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DREPT PROCESUAL CIVIL – partea generală, ANUL III, SEMESTRUL II, CURSUL 10, 04.05.2015 COMPETENTA SEDIUL MATERIEI art 94-147 NCPC. Normele privitoare la competente instantelor judecătoreşti se regăsesc in principal in Codul de procedura civila. Astfel, Titlul III intitulat "Competenta instantelor judecătoreşti" in Cartea I a Codului de procedura civila reglementează competenta materiala si teritoriala, precum si incidentele procedurale referitoare la competenta instantei. De asemenea, competenta poate fi stabilita si prin legi speciale, prin acte normative de aceeaşi forţa juridica cu Codul de Procedura Civila. Notiunea si clasificarea competentei Definitie: competenta este definita ca fiind aptitutdinea recunoscuta de lege unei instante judecatoresti sau a unui alt organ cu activitate jurisdictionala de a judeca un anumit litgiu. Competenta se raporteaza la instanta judecatoreasca sau la un alt organ cu activitate jurisdictionala, nu la judecator si nici la sectiile sau completele specializate ale unei instante. Prin urmare, regulile de repartizare a cauzelor in cadrul aceleiasi instante, intre sectiile, sau dupa caz, completele specializate, conform hotararii Consiliului Superior al Magistraturii sau ale colegiului de conducere al instantei respective, nu constituie norme de competenta, ci norme de organizare judecatoreasca. Competenta generala si competenta jurisdictionala O prima clasificare a normelor de competenta este aceea in norme de competenta generala si norme de competenta jurisdictionala. La randul ei, competenta jurisdictionala se clasifica in: competenta materiala si competenta teritoriala, dupa cum delimitarea se face intre instante judecatoresti de grad diferit sau intre instante de acelasi grad. In cadrul competentei materiale, se distinge intre: competenta funcţionala, care se stabileste dupa felul atribuţiilor ce revin fiecărei categorii de instante; 1

Curs 10 Proc Civila Anul III Sem II

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Curs 10 Proc Civila Anul III Sem II

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DREPT PROCESUAL CIVIL partea general,ANUL III, SEMESTRUL II, CURSUL 10,04.05.2015COMPETENTASEDIUL MATERIEI art 94-147 NCPC.Normeler!"!toarela#omete$te!$%ta$telor &'(e#)tore*t! %ere+)%e%#!$r!$#!al !$Co('l (ero#e('ra #!"!la.A%t,el,T!tl'lIII !$t!t'lat-Comete$ta !$%ta$telor &'(e#)tore*t!-!$Cartea I a Co('l'! (e ro#e('ra #!"!la re+leme$tea.) #omete$ta mater!ala %! ter!tor!ala, re#'m%! !$#!(e$tele ro#e('rale re,er!toare la #omete$ta !$%ta$te!.De a%eme$ea, #omete$ta oate ,! %ta/!l!ta %! r!$ le+! %e#!ale, r!$ a#te $ormat!"e (ea#eea*! ,or0a &'r!(!#a #' Co('l (e Pro#e('ra C!"!la.Notiunea si lasi!iarea o"petenteiDe,!$!t!e1 #omete$ta e%te (e,!$!ta #a ,!!$( at!t't(!$ea re#'$o%#'ta (e le+e '$e! !$%ta$te&'(e#atore%t! %a' a '$'! alt or+a$ #' a#t!"!tate &'r!%(!#t!o$ala (e a &'(e#a '$ a$'m!t l!t+!'.Comete$ta%eraortea.ala!$%ta$ta&'(e#atorea%#a%a'la'$alt or+a$#'a#t!"!tate&'r!%(!#t!o$ala, $' la &'(e#ator %! $!#! la %e#t!!le %a' #omletele %e#!al!.ate ale '$e! !$%ta$te.Pr!$ 'rmare, re+'l!le (e reart!.are a #a'.elor !$ #a(r'l a#ele!a%! !$%ta$te, !$tre %e#t!!le,%a' ('a #a., #omletele %e#!al!.ate, #o$,orm 2otarar!! Co$%!l!'l'! S'er!or al Ma+!%trat'r!! %a'ale #ole+!'l'! (e #o$('#ere al !$%ta$te! re%e#t!"e, $' #o$%t!t'!e $orme (e #omete$ta, #! $orme(e or+a$!.are &'(e#atorea%#a.Co"petenta generala si o"petenta #uris$itionala 3r!ma #la%!,!#are a $ormelor (e #omete$ta e%te a#eea !$$orme (e #omete$ta+e$erala%! $orme(e#omete$ta&'r!%(!#t!o$ala. Lara$('l e!, #omete$ta&'r!%(!#t!o$ala%e#la%!,!#a !$1 #omete$ta mater!ala %! #omete$ta ter!tor!ala, ('a #'m (el!m!tarea %e ,a#e !$tre !$%ta$te &'(e#atore%t! (e+ra( (!,er!t %a' !$tre !$%ta$te (e a#ela%! +ra(.I$ #a(r'l #omete$te! mater!ale, %e (!%t!$+e !$tre1 #omete$ta ,'$#0!o$ala, #are %e %ta/!le%te ('a ,el'l atr!/'0!!lor #e re"!$ ,!e#)re!#ate+or!! (e !$%ta$te4 #omete$ta ro#e%'ala, #are %e %ta/!le%te !$ ,'$#0!e (e o/!e#t'l, $at'ra %a'"aloarea l!t!+!'l'!.Comete$ta ter!tor!ala oate ,! (e tre! ,el'r!1 #omete$ta ter!tor!ala (e (ret #om'$ 5#a$( #ererea %e !$tro('#e la !$%ta$ta (e la(om!#!l!'l %a', ('a#a., %e(!'l arat'l'!, !$%a)r0!lear 'tea#o$"e$! %a%e&'(e#e %! la o alta !$%ta$ta (e a#ela*! +ra(6, #omete$ta ter!tor!ala alter$at!"a %a' ,a#'ltat!"a 5!$ #a.'l !$ #are re#lama$t'l areo%!/!l!tatea %a alea+a !$tre (o'a %a' ma! m'lte !$%ta$te (eootr!") #omete$te6 %! #omete$ta ter!tor!ala e7#l'%!"a %a' e7#et!o$ala 5#a$( #ererea tre/'!e !$tro('%ala o a$'m!ta !$%ta$ta, !ar art!le $' ar 'tea %a %e &'(e#e la o alta !$%ta$ta6.Co"petenta a%soluta si o"petenta relati&aI$ ,'$#0!e (e #ara#ter'l $ormelor #are re+leme$tea.) #omete$ta, a#ea%ta %e #la%!,!#a !$#omete$ta a/%ol'ta %! #omete$ta relat!"a. A#ea%ta #la%!,!#are e%te re").'t) (e art. 129 al!$. 1NCPC, otr!"!t #ar'!a $e#omete$ta e%te (e or(!$e '/l!#a %a' r!"ate.1DREPT PROCESUAL CIVIL partea general,ANUL III, SEMESTRUL II, CURSUL 10,04.05.2015Comete$ta a/%ol'ta e%te re+leme$tata (e $orme &'r!(!#e (e or(!$e '/l!#a, !ar#omete$ta relat!"a e%te re+leme$tata (e $orme &'r!(!#e (e or(!$e r!"ate.D!$ !$terretarea a#e%tor (!%o.!0!! le+ale, re.'lta #a1 a'#ara#ter a/%ol't1 #omete$ta+e$erala, #omete$tamater!ala%! #omete$tater!tor!ala e7#l'%!"a, #ara#ter relat!" are $'ma! #omete$ta ter!tor!ala !$ %ar#!$!le r!"!toare la /'$'r! %!la alte (ret'r! (e #are )r0!le ot %a(!%'$), #'e7#e0!a #a.'r!lor !$#are#omete$ta ter!tor!ala e%te e7#l'%!"a. A*a(ar, #a re+'la +e$erala, #omete$tater!tor!ala (e (ret #om'$ %! #omete$ta ter!tor!ala alter$at!"a, a' #ara#ter relat!".Cla%!,!#area #omete$te! 8$ a/%ol'ta %! relat!"a re.!$t) !morta$te #o$%e#!$0e ra#t!#e.A%t,el1 - $ormele (e #omete$ta a/%ol'ta %'$t o/l!+ator!! atat e$tr' art!, #at %! e$tr' !$%ta$ta.P)r0!le $'ar 'tea, e #ale (e #o$"e$0!e, %a (ero+e (e la a#e%te $orme, e$tr'a %ta/!l!#omete$ta !$ ,a"oarea alte! !$%ta$te4- !$#al#area $ormelor (e #omete$ta a/%ol'ta oate ,! !$"o#ata (e or!#are (!$tre art!,#2!ar %! (e re#lama$t'l #are a %e%!.at !$%ta$ta $e#omete$ta, (e !$%ta$ta (!$ o,!#!' 5(a#a !$%ta$ta!$"o#a (!$ o,!#!' $e#omete$ta a/%ol'ta, e$tr' a %e re%e#ta r!$#!!'l #o$tra(!#tor!al!tat!! "atre/'! %a '$a e7#e0!a !$ (!%#'0!a art!lor6, re#'m %! (e ro#'ror (a#a art!#!a la ro#e%.- $e%o#ot!rea $ormelor (e #omete$ta relat!"a oate ,! !$"o#ata $'ma! (e arat, (eoare#ea#e%te $orme %'$t %ta/!l!te ,a"oarea %a, ,!!$( %!$+'r'l !$ (ret %a are#!e.e (a#a e%te %a' $' !$!$tere%'l %a'%ao'$a$e#omete$tarelat!"a. Da#a$e#omete$ta$'e%te(eor(!$e'/l!#a,artea #are a ,a#'t #ererea la o !$%ta$ta $e#omete$ta $' "a 'tea #ere (e#lararea $e#omete$te!.N!#! ro#'ror'l, !$(!,ere$t (e ,orma (e art!#!are la ro#e%'l #!"!l, $' ar 'tea !$"o#a$e#omete$ta relat!"a. De a%eme$ea, (a#a !$%ta$ta #o$%tata #a e%te $e#omete$ta relat!", $' "a'tea %a !%! (e#l!$e #omete$ta (!$ o,!#!'.- $e#omete$ta+e$eralaa!$%ta$telor &'(e#)tore*t! oate,! !$"o#ata!$or!#e%tarear!#!$!!, !ar $e#omete$ta mater!ala %! ter!tor!ala (e or(!$e '/l!#a tre/'!e !$"o#ata (e art! or! (e#)tre&'(e#)tor lar!m'l terme$(e&'(e#atala#are)r0!le%'$t le+al #!tate!$,atar!me!!$%ta$te.- $e#omete$ta (e or(!$e r!"ata oate ,! !$"o#ata r!$ 8$t9m!$are %a', (a#a!$tam!$area $' e%te o/l!+ator!e, #el ma! t9r.!' la r!m'l terme$ (e &'(e#ata la #are )r0!le %'$tle+al #!tate !$ ,ata r!me! !$%ta$te, %'/ %a$#0!'$ea (e#)(er!! arat'l'! (!$ (ret'l (e a ma! !$"o#aa#ea%ta !$#al#are a (!%o.!0!!lor (e #omete$ta relat!"a.Prinipiul sta%ilirii o"petentei generale a instantelor #u$eatorestiCo$,ormart. 12:al!$. 1(!$Co$%t!t't!e, -&'%t!0!a%e. real!.ea.ar!$8$altaC'rte(eCa%a0!e %! ;'%t!0!e %! r!$ #elelalte !$%ta$te &'(e#)tore*t! %ta/!l!te (e le+e- De%! a#e%t te7t %e re,era$'ma! la!$%ta$0ele&'(e#)tore*t!, tot'*! r!#!$!le#!"!le$'%'$t re.ol"ate!$e7#l'%!"!tate(ea#e%tea. E7!%ta%! alteor+a$e#are, otr!"!t le+!! (e%,a%oara*! oa#t!"!tate&'r!%(!#t!o$ala1 e7C'rtea Co$%t!t't!o$ala.I$mater!e #!"!la ,'$#t!o$ea.a r!$#!!'l %ta/!l!r!! #omete$te! +e$erale aI$%ta$telor&'(e#)tore*t!.Tre/'!e re#!.at #a, r!$ a$'m!te (!%o.!0!! le+ale, e%te %ta/!l!ta #omete$ta !$%ta$telor&'(e#)tore*t! (e a #o$trola 2otarar!le ro$'$tate (e alte or+a$e #' a#t!"!tate &'r!%(!#t!o$ala.2DREPT PROCESUAL CIVIL partea general,ANUL III, SEMESTRUL II, CURSUL 10,04.05.2015A%t,el, %re e7eml'1 !$ mater!e (e m)r#!, #o$te%tat!a e7er#!tata 8motr!"a #om!%!e! (e#o$te%tat. ;'(e#ator!ae%te#omete$ta%a%ol'0!o$e.e%! #erer!ler!"!$((ret'r!le%! o/l!+a0!!leror!etar!lor (!$#o$(om!$!'(e#'r+9$((!$ror!etatea ,ortata%! eret'aa%'raart!lor#om'$e.4. Raort'r!le &'r!(!#e (!$tre a%o#!a0!a (e ror!etar! %! alte er%oa$e ,!.!#e %a' &'r!(!#e, tert!#are $' %'$t ror!etar!! '$or %at!! (!$ #o$(om!$!', (e e7eml', ,'r$!.or!! (e 't!l!tat!, /)$#!le#omer#!ale or! alte er%oa$e #' #are a%o#!a0!a (e ror!etar! %e a,la !$ raort'r! &'r!(!#e. #erer!le (e e"a#'are, (e (ret #om'$ !$teme!ate e '$ raort &'r!(!# #o$tra#t'al, r!$ #are! %-a #o$,er!t arat'l'! '$ (ret (e ,olo%!$ta a !mo/!l'l'!. Me$t!o$am#a!$#eea#er!"e%te#erer!le(ee"a#'are,orm'late!$#o$(!t!!lero#e('r!!%e#!ale r!"!$( e"a#'area (!$ !mo/!lele ,olo%!te ,ara (ret, re+leme$tata (e 10>4 %! 'rm. NCPC,#omete$ta re"!$e tot &'(e#ator!e!, !$%a, !$ a#e%t #a., !$ teme!'l '$e! $orme %e#!ale (e#omete$ta, re%e#t!" art. 10>: NCPC. #erer!le re,er!toare la .!('r!le %! *a$0'r!le #om'$e,(!%ta$ta #o$%tr'#0!!lor %! la$ta0!!lor,(ret'l (e tre#ere, re#'m%! la or!#e alte %er"!t't! %a' alte l!m!t)r! ale (ret'l'!ror!etate re").'te (e le+e, %ta/!l!te (e art! or! !$%t!t'!te e #ale &'(e#)torea%#a.A#ea%ta re"e(ere r!"e%te l!m!tele (ret'l'! (e ror!etate !$ #a(r'l raort'r!lor (e"e#!$atate%! #ele(!$%er"!t't!leror!'-.!%e. Pr!$'rmare, %'$t (e#omete$ta&'(e#ator!e!,l!t!+!!le re,er!toare la l!m!tele le+ale ale (ret'l'! (e ror!etate r!"ata re#'m1 ,olo%!rea aelor4!#at'ra %tre%!$!!4 (!$%ta$ta (!$tre l'#rar!le !$terme(!are #er'te e$tr' a$'m!te #o$%tr'#t!!, l'#rar!%! la$tat!!, "e(erea a%'ra ror!etat!! "e#!$'l'!4 (ret'l (e tre#ere4 alte l!m!te le+ale 5 re#'m(ret'! (e tre#ere e$tr' 't!l!tat!, (ret'l (e tre#ere e$tr' e,e#t'area '$or l'#rar! %! (ret'l (etre#eree$tr're!$trarea!$o%e%!e6, (ar %! #ele(e#'r+a$((!$al!#areare"e(er!lor le+alere,er!toare la #oror!etatea a%'ra (e%art!t'r!lor #om'$e. #erer!le r!"!toare la %tram'tarea (e 2otar %! #erer!le !$ +ra$!0'!re4 #erer!le o%e%or!!.A#0!'$ea o%e%or!e e%te a#ea a#0!'$e !$ &'%t!0!e r!$ #are %e aara o%e%!a #a %tare (e ,at8motr!"a or!#)re! t'l/'r)r!, e$tr' a me$0!$e a#ea%ta %tare or! e$tr' a re(o/9$(! o%e%!a at'$#!#a$( a#ea%ta ,o%t !er('ta.Cerer!le o%e%or!! 5#erer!le r!"!toare la o%e%!e6 ,ormea.a o/!e#t'l ro#e('r!! %e#!alere+leme$tate (e art 100>-1005 NCPC 949-952 C.#!".4DREPT PROCESUAL CIVIL partea general,ANUL III, SEMESTRUL II, CURSUL 10,04.05.2015 #erer!le r!"!$( o/l!+a0!!le (e a ,a#e %a' (e a $' ,a#e $ee"al'a/!le !$ /a$!, !$(!,ere$t (e!."or'l lor #o$tra#t'al %a' e7tra#o$tra#t'al, #' e7#e0!a #elor (ate (e le+e !$ #omete$taaltor !$%ta$te, e71 #ererea r!$ #are %e %ol!#!ta 8$#etarea +re"e! #are a ,o%t (e#larata %a' %e(er'lea.a #' #' $ere%e#tarea le+!! e%te !$ r!ma !$%ta$0a (e #omete$ta tr!/'$al'l'!4 #erer!le (e (e#larare &'(e#)torea%#a a mor0!! '$e! er%o$ae4 #erer!le(e!marteala&'(!#!ara, !$(!,ere$t (e"aloareao/!e#t'l'! #erer!! %! (e!."or'l#oror!etat!!, (oar !$ #a.'l !$ #are #ererea (e arta& e%te ,orm'lata e #alea r!$#!ala.Da#a a#0!'$ea (e arta& e%te a##e%or!e %a' ,orm'lata e #ale !$#!(e$tala, at'$#!#omete$ta%e"a(eterm!$a8$,'$#0!e(e#ererear!$#!ala, #o$,ormre+'l!! +e$erale%ta/!l!te (e art. 12> NCPC. or!#e alte #erer! e"al'a/!le !$ /a$! !$ "aloare (e a$a la 200.000 le! !$#l'%!", !$(!,ere$t (e#al!tatea art!lor, ro,e%!o$!*t! %a' $ero,e%!o$!%t!.A%a(ar te7t'l (ele+e$'#'r!$(e!$(ome$!'l %a'(eal!#arel!t!+!!leatr!mo$!ale(er!"ate (!$ raort'r! &'r!(!#e(e (ret '/l!#, #'mar,! l!t!+!!le!$ mater!e(e #o$te$#!o%a(m!$!%trat!"e %a' ,!%#al, a%!+'rar! %o#!ale et#.Art. 94#t. 2NCPCre"e(e #a ;'(e#)tor!!le %ol't!o$ea.a #a!le (eata# 8motr!"a2otarar!lor a(m!$!%tra0!e! '/l!#e #' a#t!"!tate &'r!%(!#t!o$ala %! ale altor or+a$e #' a%t,el (ea#t!"!tate, !$ #a.'r!le re").'te (e le+e, E71 art. >2 (!$ 3@ 2?2001 r!"!$( re+!m'l ;'r!(!# al#o$tra"e$0!!lor, otr!"!t #ar'!a la$+erea 8motr!"a ro#e%'l'l-"er/al (e #o$tra"e$0!e %e%ol't!o$ea.a (e &'(e#)tor!e4 art. 5> al!$. 2 (!$ Le+ea $r. 1A?1991 r!"!$( ,o$('l ,'$#!ar, #are%ta/!le%te #omete$ta ;'(e#)tor!!lor (e a %ol'0!o$a l9$+er!le 8motr!"a 2otarar!lor #om!%!!lor;'(e0e$e #' r!"!re la #o$te%tat!!le er%oa$elor #are a' #er't re#o$%t!t'!rea %a' #o$%t!t'!rea(ret'l'! (e ror!etate r!"ata a%'ra tere$'r!lor, !$ #o$(!0!!le Ca!tol'l'! II (!$ Le+ea $r.1A?1991, re#'m %! la ma%'r!le %ta/!l!te (e #om!%!!le lo#ale.I$#eea#er!"e%te$ot!'$ea(e#a! (eata#, a#ea%tatre/'!e!$terretata!$%e%$'l lar+%!#'r!$(e or!#e #ale (e ata#, !$(!,,ere$t (e (e$'m!re, #'m ar ,! la$+ere, #o$te%tat!e et#., !ar$ot!'$ea(e2otarare!$#l'(etoatea#tele#arero"!$(elaor+a$ele(!$a,ara%!%tem'l'!&'(e#atore%# a%'ra #arora &'(e#ator!a e7er#!ta '$ #o$trol (e le+al!tate %!teme!$!#!e.Co$,ormart. 94#t. >NCPC, &'(e#)tor!!le&'(e#aor!#ealte#erer! (ater!$le+e!$#omete$ta lor. A*a(ar, r!$ $orme %e#!ale e7re%e, #'r!$%e ,!e !$ NCPC, ,!e !$ alte a#te$ormat!"e ! %e #o$,er) e7#l'%!" &'(e#)tor!e! #omete$ta !$ a %ol'0!o$a a$'m!te #erer!.Me$0!o$am #' t!tl' (e e7eml'1 #ererea (e a%!+'rare a ro/elor e #ale r!$#!ala4 #o$te%tat!a!$a$'lare%! re"!.'!reae7er#!tate8motr!"a2otarar!! ro$'$tate(e&'(e#)tor!e4 #erer!le (e "aloare re('%a %ol't!o$ate #o$,orm art 102: - 10>> NCPC4 #ererea r!"!$( a$'larea o,erte! reale (e #o$%em$at!'$e, art. 1010 NCPC.I$ a$'m!te %!t'at!! %e#!ale, le+ea re"e(e #omete$ta e7#l'%!"a a '$or &'(e#)tor!! %a' o#omete$ta #omleme$tara.A%t,el, ;'(e#ator!a Se#tor'l'! 1 ='#'re*t! %ol't!o$ea.a1 #erer!le re,er!toare la a$'larea, mo(!,!#area %a' #omletarea a#telor (e %tare #!"!la %a' ame$0!'$!lor 8$%#r!%e e a#e%tea, !$ #a.'l !$ #are #ererea e%te ,a#'ta (e '$ #etatea$ %tr)!$5DREPT PROCESUAL CIVIL partea general,ANUL III, SEMESTRUL II, CURSUL 10,04.05.2015%a' (e '$ #etatea$ roma$ #' (om!#!l!'l !$ %tra!$atate, #o$,orm art. 57 al!$. > (!$ Le+ea $r.119?199:4 #erer!le (e #omete$ta !$%ta$telor roma$e, #o$,orm re"e(er!lor Cart!! a BII-a, !$t!t'lataPro#e%'l #!"!l !$ter$at!o$al, aCo('l'! (ero#e('ra #!"!la, e$tr'#are$'%eoate(eterm!$a!$%ta$ta#omete$tamater!al otr!"!t re+'l!lor(!$a#e%t #o(%!, ('a#a., a#elorre"a.'te!$le+! %e#!ale%e%ol't!o$ea.a(e;'(e#ator!aSe#tor'l'! 1='#'re%t!,(a#a otr!"!t re+'l!lor (e #omete$ta mater!ala, #ererea e%te (e #omete$ta &'(e#ator!e!C art. 1072 al!$. 2 NCPC4 l9$+er!le ,orm'late !motrl"a ro#e%elor "er/ale (e #o$%tatare %! %a$#0!o$are a#o$tra"e$0!!lor 8$#2e!ate (e #)tre er%oa$ele 8m'ter$!#!te (!$ #a(r'l A'tor!tat!!Na0!o$ale e$tr' Re+leme$tarea %! Mo$!tor!.are A#2!.!0!!lor '/l!#e - art 192 al!$. 2 (!$3U@ $r. 114?2011 r!"!$( atr!/'!rea a$'m!tor #o$tra#te (e a#2!.!0!! '/l!#e !$ (ome$!!leaarar!! %! %e#'r!t)0!!4Dea%eme$ea, ;'(e#ator!a Se#tor'l'! 5='#'re*t! areo#omete$ta %e#!ala !$#eea #er!"e*te %ol'0!o$area #erer!lor (e (!"or0 !$ #a.'r!le !$ #are $!#! re#lama$t'l, $!#! arat'l $' a'lo#'!$0a!$tara%!%o0!! $'a'#o$"e$!t a%'ra&'(e#)tor!e! la#are%a,!e!$tro('%a#ererea!$Roma$!a - art 915 al!$. 2 NCPC.COMPETENTA MATERIALA A TRI(UNALULUI Potr!"!t art. 95 NCPC, tr!/'$alele &'(e#a !$ r!ma !$%ta$ta, toate #erer!le #are $' %'$t (ater!$ le+e !$ #omete$ta altor !$%ta$te, #a !$%ta$te (e ael, ael'r!le (e#larate !motr!"a2otarar!lor ro$'$tate (e &'(e#ator!! !$ r!ma !$%ta$ta, #a !$%ta$ta (e re#'r%, !$ #a.'r!le a$'mere"a.'te (e le+e, re#'m %! or!#e alte #erer! (ate r!$ le+e !$ #omete$ta lor.Re.'lta#a, !$re+leme$tareaa#t'alatr!/'$al'l e%te!$%ta$0a(e(ret #om'$!$#eea#er!"e*te &'(e#ata !$ r!ma !$%ta$0a %! !$%ta$ta-(e e7#e0!e !$ #eea #e r!"e*te &'(e#ata !$ ael %! 8$re#'r%.Pr!$ 'rmare, !$ re+'la +e$erala, tr!/'$al'l "a &'(e#a, !$ r!ma !$%ta$ta, !$ or!#e mater!e %!!$(!,ere$t (e #al!tatea art!lor or! #ara#ter'l atr!mo$!al %a' $eatr!mo$!al al #erer!!, or! (e #ateor! r!$ le+e $' %e re"e(e !$ mo( e7re% #omete$ta mater!ala a alte! !$%ta$te.Se o/%er"a #a, !$ r!"!$0a #erer!lor r!"!$( o/l!+at!a (e a ,a#e %a' (e a $' ,a#e $ee"al'a/!le !$/a$!, tr!/'$al'l e%te !$%ta$ta (e e7#e0!e !$ #eea #e r!"e*te &'(e#ata !$ r!ma !$%ta$t.I$tra !$ #omete$ta mater!ala a tr!/'$al'l'!, !$ #a.'r!le a$'me re"a.'te (e le+e, 'rmatoarele#erer! re,er!toare la o/l!+at!! (e a ,a#e %a' (e a $' ,a#e $ee"al'a/!le !$ /a$!1 - #erer!le re"a.'te (e Le+ea >1?1990 a %o#!etat!lor 5art. :>64 - #ererear!$#are%e%oltota!$#etarea+re"e! #area,o%t (e#larata%a'%e(er'lea.a#'$ere%e#tarea le+!! 5art. 19A (!$ Le+ea $r. :2?20116.I$ r!"!$0a #erer!lor e"al'a/!le !$ /a$!, !$#l'%!" #ele re,er!toate la o/l!+a0!! (e a ,a#e %a' (e a$',a#ee"al'a/!le!$/a$! tr!/'$al'l e%te#omete$t %a&'(e#e#erer!leal #)roro/!e#t areo"aloare#e(e)*e*te200.000le!. I$(!,ere$t (e#al!tatea(ero,e%!o$!%t %a'$ero,e%!o$!%t aart!lor.Cerer!lee"al'a/!le!$/a$! %'$t reart!.ate!$tre&'(e#)tor!e%!tr!/'$al !$,'$#0!e(e"aloarea o/!e#t'l'! #erer!!, !ar $' !$ ,'$#0!e (e $at'ra l!t!+!'l'!.I$ %#2!m/, "or ,! (e #omete$ta e7#l'%!"a a tr!/'$al'l'! #erer!le e"al'a/!le !$ /a$!, !$(!,ere$t(e "aloarea o/!e#t'l'! loe re#'m .%! #ele $ee"al'a/!le !$ /a$!, !$ #a.'r!le e7re% re").'te (ele+e, #'m ar ,!1 :DREPT PROCESUAL CIVIL partea general,ANUL III, SEMESTRUL II, CURSUL 10,04.05.2015 #o$,l!#tele (e m'$#a 5art. 20A (!$ Le+ea $r. :2?201164 #erer!le !$ mater!e (e a%!+'rar! %o#!ale %! #erer!le !$ mater!e (e e7ror!ere.I$ mater!e (e #o$te$#!o% a(m!$!%trat!" %! ,!%#al #erer!le %'$t reart!.ate !$tre tr!/'$al %!#'rtea (e ael, otr!"!t le+!! %e#!ale. L!t!+!!le r!"!$( a#tele a(m!$!%trat!"e em!%e %a' 8$#2e!ate(e a'tor!tat!le '/l!#e lo#ale %! &'(e0e$e, re#'m %! #ele #are r!"e%# ta7e %! !mo.!te, #o$tr!/'t!!,(ator!! "amale, re#'m %! a##e%or!! ale a#e%tora (e a$a la 1.000.000 (e le! %e %ol't!o$ea.a !$,o$( (e tr!/'$alele a(m!$!%trat!" ,!%#ale, !ar #ele r!"!$( a#tele a(m!$!%trat!"e em!%e %a'8$#2e!ate (e a'tor!tat!le '/l!#e #e$trale, re#'m %! #ele #are r!"e%# ta7e %! !mo.!te, #o$tr!/'t!!,(ator!! "amale, re#'m %! a##e%or!! ale a#e%tora ma! mar! (e 1.000.000 (e le! %e %ol't!o$ea.a !$,o$( (e %e#0!!le (e #o$te$#!o% a(m!$!%trat!" %! ,!%#al ale #'r0!lor (e ael.Re.'lta, a%a(ar, #a, !$mater!e (e #o$te$#!o% a(m!$!%trat!" %! ,!%#al, tr!/'$al'! e%te!$%ta$ta(e(ret #om'$, !$#eea#er!"e%te&'(e#ata!$r!ma!$%ta$ta. Ca!$%ta$ta(eael,tr!/'$alele%ol't!o$ea.aael'r!le(e#larate!motr!"a2otarar!lor ro$'$tate(e&'(e#ator!! !$r!ma !$%ta$ta.Ca !$%ta$0a (e re#'r%, tr!/'$alele &'(e#a !$ #a.'r!le a$'me re").'te (e le+e. Re.'lta #a,%! !$#eea#er!"e*tea#ea%ta#alee7traor(!$ara(eata#, tr!/'$al'l e%te!$%ta$ta(ee7#e0!e,#are!a !! "a re"e$! #omete$ta $'ma! !$ %!t'at!!le a$'me re").'te (e le+e, re%e#t!" at'$#! #a$(le+ea re"e(e !$ mo( e7re% #a 2otarar!le ro$'$tate (e &'(e#)tor!! %'$t %'%#et!/!le (e re#'r%,!ar a#ea%ta #ale (e ata# %e %ol't!o$ea.a (e !$%ta$ta !erar2!# %'er!oara. E71 2otararea r!$ #are %e!a a#t (e re$'$0area la &'(e#ata, re%e#t!" la (ret'l %'/!e#t!" - art 40: al!$. : %! art. 410 NCPC,2otararea (e er!mare - art. 421 al!$, 2 NCPC.Potr!"!t art. 95#t. 4NCPCtr!/'$alele&'(e#a%! or!#ealte#erer! (ater!$le+e!$#omete$ta lor. A*a(ar, tr!/'$al'l %ol't!o$ea.a1 #a!le e7traor(!$are (e ata# (e retra#tare #erer!le(e 8$(retare a eror!lor mater!ale, (e l)m'r!re %a' (e #omletare a ror!!lor 2otarar! %! 8$#2e!er!.Re,er!tor la #omete$ta mater!ala a tr!/'$al'l'!, tre/'!e me$t!o$at #a art. 95 NCPC, ,!!$(o $orma+e$erala,$' a mo(!,!#at#omete$ta %e#!alaa Tr!/'$al'l'!='#'re*t!,re").'t) (e'$ele $orme %e#!ale, !$ a$'m!te mater!!. E7emle1 #o$te%tat!a ,orm'lata 8motr!"a 2otarar!l Com!%!e! (e ree7am!$are (!$#a(r'l3SIM - art. 54 al!$, 1 (!$ Le+ea $r. :4?1991 r!"!$( /re"etele (e I$"e$0!e4 #erer!le(ea$'larea8$re+!%tr)r!! (e%e$'l'! %a'mo(el'l'! -art. 42al!$. 2(!$Le+ea $r. 129?1992.De a%eme$ea, Tr!/'$alele Co$%ta$ta %! @ala0! a' #omete$ta %e#!ala !$ mater!e mar!t!ma%! ,l'"!ala. A%t,el, otr!"!t art. 421 (!$ Le+ea >04?2004, !$tro('% r!$ Le+ea 7:?2012, !$ #a'.elemar!t!me %! ,l'"!ale, #!r#'m%#r!0!!le Tr!/'$alelor Co$%ta$ta %! @ala0! %'$t 'rmatoarele1a6 Tr!/'$al'l Co$%ta$ta1 &'(e0eleCo$%ta$ta%! T'l#ea, mareater!tor!ala, D'$areaa$a la m!la mar!$a :4 !$#l'%!"./6 Tr!/'$al'l @ala0!1 #elelalte &'(e0e, D'$area (e la m!la mar!$a :4 !$ amo$te a$ala Dm 1075.7