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!!! ATENTIE!!!Dupa cum observati, forma de interogativ prezent a verbului to be, se formeaza

prin inversarea subiectului cu verbul. Avem deci, la afirmativ: I (subiect) + am

(verb),

pentru ca la interogativ sa avem nti am (verbul) si apoi I (subiectul). Pentru a

forma

negativul, vom avea ordinea de la afirmativ, asadar I (subiect) + am (verb), lacare

vom adauga marca negatiei, adica not. Deci I am not.

2. Timpul trecut (Past Tense Simple)

a) Afirmativul (Affirmative/ Statements)Timpul trecut, forma de afirmativ, limba

engleza (Past Tense Simple,

affirmative/statments, English version)Timpul trecut, forma de afirmativ, limbaromna (Past Tense Simple,

affirmative/statments, Romanian version)

I was [ai woz]/[w.z] (forma slaba) / [aiuaz]

(Eu) am fost

You were [ju: w.:r] / [iu: uaar] (Tu) ai fostHe was [hi: w.z] / [hii uaz] (El) a fost.

She was [.i: w.z] / [sii uaz] (Ea) a fost.

It was [it w.z]/ [it uaz] (El/ea) (obiecte) a fost.We were [wi: w.:r] / [uii uaar] (Noi) am fost.

You were [ju: w.:r] / [iu: uaar] (Voi) ati fost.They were [ei w.:r]/ [zei uaar] (Ei/Ele) au fost.

b) Negativul (Negatives)

Timpul trecut, forma de

negativ, forma lunga, limbaengleza (Past Tense Simple,

negatives, long form,

English version)Timpul trecut, forma de

negativ, limba romna (Past

Tense Simple, negatives,Romanian version)

Timpul trecut, forma denegativ, forma scurta, limba

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engleza (Past Tense Simple,

negatives, short form,English version)

I was not (Eu) nu am fost I wasnt

You were not (Tu) nu ai fost You werent

He was not (El) nu a fost. He wasnt

She was not (Ea) nu a fost. She wasnt.It was not. (El/ea) (obiecte) nu a fost. It wasnt.

We were not. (Noi) nu am fost. We werent.

You were not (Voi) nu ati fost. You werent

They were not. (Ei/ele) nu au fost. They werent.

c) Interogativul (Interrogative/ Yes/No Questions)Timpul trecut, interogativ, limba engleza,

(Past tense simple, yes/no questions,

Timpul trecut, interogativ, limba romna(Past tense simple, yes/no questions,

8

English version) Romanian version)Was I? Am fost (eu)?

Were you? Ai fost (tu)?

Was he? A fost (el)?Was she? A fost (ea)?

Was it? A fost (el/ea) (obiect)?

Were we? Am fost (noi)?Were you? Ati fost (voi)?

Were they? Au fost (ei/ele)?!!! ATENTIE!!!

Dupa cum observati, forma de interogativ trecut a verbului to be, ca si cea de

interogativ prezent, se formeaza prin inversarea subiectului cu verbul. Avem deci,

laafirmativ: I (subiect) + was (verb), pentru ca la interogativ sa avem nti was

(verbul) si

apoi I (subiectul). Pentru a forma negativul, vom avea ordinea de la afirmativ,asadar

I (subiect) + was (verb), la care vom adauga marca negatiei, adica not. Deci

I wasnot.

Cnd folosim verbul to be?# Cnd vrem sa exprimam vrsta

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Carlos is eight. (Carlos are opt ani)

Anna is ten. (Anna are zece ani)# Cnd vrem sa exprimam nationalitatea

Im English. (Sunt englez)

Shes Romanian. (Ea este romnca)# Cnd vrem sa spunem care este meseria cuiva.

Jim is a teacher. (Jim este professor)Are you a student? (Esti student?)

# Cu un adjectiv

Youre right. (Ai dreptate)

Im happy. (Sunt fericit)

# Cu this/that [i:s]/ [t], [ziis]/[zeat] (acesta/acela)This is my book. (Aceasta este cartea mea)

Is that your newspaper? (Este acela ziarul tau?)