Cysticercosis Janki Patel 2

8/11/2019 Cysticercosis Janki Patel 2

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Cysticercosis

(neurocysticercosis)

BIOL 402

Janki Patel


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Tapeworms are gross!


4/23

Two different theories explain the

origin of tapeworms.

1) Domestication of animals 10,000 years ago


5/23

Two different theories explain the

origin of tapeworms.

2) Scavenging of food 2 million years ago by African

hominids


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Three types of tapeworms infect

humans.

Taenia solium

Taenia asiatica

Taenia saginata


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Taenia solium causes cysticercosis.


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Pigs are intermediate hosts.

Feces intestine blood vessel muscle


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Humans are final hosts.

Feces/meat intestine body


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A pork tapeworm cycle exists!


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The symptoms of cysticercosis are

harsh!


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The pork tapeworm can live in an host

for years without being noticed!


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Cysticercosis can be diagnosed several

ways.

Travels

Eating

MRI or CT brain scans Blood tests

Surgery


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Treatment depends on each individual

case.

Anti-parasitic drugs

Anti-inflammatory drugs

Surgery


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Preventive measures have been taken

against this disease.


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Yet, this preventable disease still

infects and kills lots of people in the

world!


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California had the highest percentage

of fatal cysticercosis from 1990-2002!


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So what do we do now?

S3PVAC vaccine

Health education


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References

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http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dpd/parasites/cysticercosis/factsht_cysticercosis.htm

http://www.who.int/zoonoses/neglected_zoonotic_diseases/en/

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Cysticercosis Janki Patel 2