Datenblatt Werkstoffe 3

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    ELECTRICAL RESIST IVITY OF PURE METALSThe first part of this table gives the electrical resistivity, in units of Q m, for 28 common metallic elements as a function of temperature. The

    data refer to polycrystalline samples. The number of significant figures indicates the accuracy of he values. However, at low temperatures (especiallybelow 50 K) the electrical resistivity is extreme ly sensitive to sample purity. Thus the low-temperature values refer to samples of specified purity andtreatment. The references should be consulted for further information on this point, as well as for values at additional temperatures.The second part of he table gives resistivity values in the neighbo rhood of oom temperature for other metallic elements that have not been studiedover an extended temperature range.

    REFERENCESI. C. Y. Ho, et al.,J Phys. Chern. Re f Data, 12, 183- 322, 1983; 13, 1069-1 096 , 1984; 13 , 1097- 1130, 1984, 13, 1131- 1172, 1984.2. R. A. Matula, J Phys Chern. Ref Data, 8, 1147- 1298, 1979. '3. T. C. Chi, J. Phys. Chern. Re f Data, 8, 339---438, 1979; 8, 439---498 , 1979.4. K. H. Hellwege, Ed ., Landolt-Bornstein Numerical Data and Functional Relationships in Science and Technology, Group Il l, Vol. 15,

    Subvolume a, Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, 1982.5. L. A. Hall, Survey ofElectrical Resistivity Measurements on 16 PureMetals in the Temperature Range 0 to 273 K, NBS Technical Note 365,

    U.S. Superintendent of Documents, 1968.

    TIK Aluminum Barium0.000100 0.081

    10 0.000193 0.18920 0.000755 0.9440 0.0181 2.9160 0.0959 4.8680 0.245 6.83

    100 0.442 8.85150 1.006 14.3200 1.587 20.2273 2.417 30.2293 2.650 33.2298 2.709 34.0300 2.733 34.3400 3.87 51.4500 4.99 72.4600 6.13 98.2700 7.35 130800 8.70 168900 10.18 216

    T/K Gold Hafnium1 0.0220 1.00

    10 0.0226 1.0020 0.035 1.1140 0.141 2.5260 0.308 4.5380 0.481 6.75

    100 0.650 9.12150 1.061 15.0200 1.462 21.0273 2.051 30.4293 2.214 33.1298 2.255 33.7300 2.271 34.0400 3.107 48.1500 3.97 63 .1

    ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY IN lO-ll Q mBeryllium Calcium Cesium

    0.0332 0.045 0.00260.0332 0.047 0.2430.0336 0.060 0.860.0367 0.175 1.990.067 0.40 3.070.075 0.65 4.160.133 0 .91 5.280.510 1.56 8.431.29 2.19 12.23.02 3.11 18.73.56 3.36 20.53.70 3.42 20.83.76 3.45 21.06.76 4.79.9 6.0

    13.2 7.316.5 8.720.0 10.023.7 11.4

    Iron Lead Lithium0.0225 0.0070.0238 0.0080.0287 0.0120.0758 0.0740.271 0.3450.693 4.9 1.001.28 6.4 1.733.15 9.9 3.725.20 13 .6 5.718.57 19.2 8.539.61 20.8 9.289.87 21.1 9.479.98 21.3 9.55

    16.1 29.6 13.423.7 38.3

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    Chromium

    1.64.57.7

    11.812.512.612.715.820 .124 .729.534.639.9

    Magnesium0.00620.00690.01230.0740.2610.5570.911.842.754.054.394.484.516.197.86

    Copper0.002000.002020.002800.02390.09710.2150.3480.6991.0461.5431.6781.7121.7252.4023.0903.7924.5145.2626.041

    Manganese7.02

    18.954

    116131132132136139143144144144147149

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    ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY OF PURE METALS (continued)Electricalresistivity

    Element TIK 1()-" .Qm

    Antimony 273 39Bismuth 273 107Cadmium 273 6.8C e r i u m ( ~ , hex) 290-300 82.8Cerium (y, cub) 298 74.4Cobalt 273 5.6Dysprosium 290-300 92.6Erbium 290-300 86.0Europium 290-300 90.0Gadolinium 290-300 131Gallium 273 13 .6Holmium 290-300 81.4Indium 273 8.0Iridium 273 4.7Lanthanum 290-300 61.5Lutetium 290- 300 58.2Mercury 273 94.1Neodymium 290-300 64.3Niobium 273 15.2Osmium 273 8.1Polonium 273 40Praseodymium 290-300 70.0Promethium 290-300 75 est.Protactinium 273 17.7Rhenium 273 17.2Rhodium 273 4.3Ruthenium 273 7.1Samarium 290-300 94.0Scandium 290-300 56.2Terbium 290-300 115Thallium 273 15Thorium 273 14.7Thulium 290-300 67.6Tin 273 11.5Titanium 273 39Uranium 273 28Ytterbium 290-300 25.0Yttrium 290-300 59.6

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    ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY OF SELECTED ALLOYSThese values were obtained by fitting all available measurements to a theoretical fommlation describing the temperature

    and composition dependence of the electrical resistivity of metals. Some of the values listed here fall in regions oftemperature and composition where no actual measurements exist. Details of he procedure may be found in the reference.Values of he resistivity are given in units of 1o-8 Q m. General comments in the preceding table for pure metals alsoapply here.

    REFERENCEC.Y. Ho, et al., J. Phys. Chern. Ref Data, 12, 183-322, 1983.

    Aluminum-CopperlOOK 273K 293 K 300K 350 K 400 K

    Wt%Al993 0.531 2.51 2.74 2.82 3.38 3.9595 0.895 2.88 3.10 3.18 3.75 4.3390b 1.38 3.36 3.59 3.67 4.25 4.8685b 1.88 3.87 4.10 4.19 4.79 5.42SOb 2.34 4.33 4.58 4.67 5.31 5.9970b 3.02 5.03 5.31 5.41 6.16 6.946Qb 3.49 5.56 5.88 5.99 6.77 7.63sob 4.00 6.22 6.55 6.67 7.55 8.5240C 7.57 7.96 8.10 9.12 10.230 ' 11.2 11.8 12 .0 13.5 15.225 ' 16.3 17.2 17.6 19.8 22.2ISh 12.310" 8.71 10.8 11.0 11.1 11.7 12.35' 7.92 9.43 9.61 9.68 10.2 10.7I b 3.22 4.46 4.60 4.65 5.00 5.37

    Aluminum-MagnesiumlOOK 273 K 293 K 300 K 350K 400KWt%AI

    99 ' 0.958 2.96 3.18 3.26 3.82 4.3995 ' 3.01 5.05 5.28 5.36 5.93 6.5190 ' 5.42 7.52 7.76 7.85 8.43 9.0210b 14.0 17 .1 .17.4 17.6 j 8.4 19.2)b 9.93 13.1 13.4 13.5 14.3 15.2p 2.78 5.92 6.25 6.37 7.20 8.03

    Copper-GoldlOOK 273K 293 K 300K 350K 400K

    Wt%Cu99 ' 0.520 1.73 1.86 1.91 2.24 2.5895 ' 1.21 2.41 2.54 2.59 2.92 3.2690c 2.11 3.29 4.42 3.46 3.79 4.1285 ' 3.01 4.20 4.33 4.38 4.71 5.0580' 3.95 5.15 5.28 5.32 5.65 5.9970' 5.91 7.12 7.25 730 7.64 7.9960c 8.04 9.18 9.13 9.36 9.70 10.05soc 9.88 11.07 11.20 11.25 11.60 11.9440C 11.44 12.70 12.85 12.90 13.27 13.6530 ' 12.43 13.77 13.93 13.99 14.38 14.7825 ' 12.59 13.93 14.09 14.14 14.54 14.9415' 11.38 12.75 12.91 12 .96 13.36 13.7710' 9.33 10.70 10.86 10.91 11.31 11.72sc 5.91 7.25 7.41 7.46 7.87 8.28I ' 2.00 3.40 3.57 3.62 4.03 4.45

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    ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY OF SELECTED ALLOYS (continued)Gold-Palladium (continued)

    100 K 273K 293 K 300K 350 K 400KWt%Au50" 23 .09 27.23 27.63 27.76 28.64 29.4240 ' 19.40 24.65 25.23 25.42 26.74 27.95JOb 14.94 20.82 21.49 21.72 23.35 24.9225b 12 .72 18.86 19.53 19.77 21.51 23 .1915" 8.54 15.08 15 .77 16.01 17.80 19.6110" 6.54 13 .25 13 .95 14.20 16 .00 17.815" 4.58 11 .49 12.21 12.46 14.26 16.07p 3.01 10.07 10.85 11.12 12.99 14.80

    Gold-SilverlOOK 273K 293K 300K 350K 400K

    Wt%Au99b 1.20 2.58 2.75 2.80 3.22 3.6395" 3.16 4.58 4.74 4.79 5.19 5.5990i 5.16 6.57 6.73 6.78 7.19 7.5885-i 6.75 8.14 8.30 8.36 8.75 9.1580i 7.96 9.34 9.50 9.55 9.94 10.3370i 9.36 10.70 10.86 10.91 11.29 11 .6860i 9.61 10.92 11.07 11.12 1 1.50 11.875()1 8.96 10.23 10.37 10.42 10.78 11.1440i 7.69 8.92 9.06 9.11 9.46 9.8130 ' 6.15 7.34 7.47 7.52 7.85 8.1925" 5.29 6.46 6.59 6.63 6.96 7.3015' 3.42 4.55 4.67 4.72 5.03 5.3410" 2.44 3.54 3.66 3.71 4.00 4.31Si 144 2.52 2.64 2.68 2.96 3.251b 0.627 1.69 1.80 1.84 2.12 2.42

    Iron -NickellOOK 273 K 293K 300K 400K

    Wt%Fe99" 3.32 10.9 12.0 12.4 18 .795 ' 10.0 18.7 19.9 20 .2 26.890 ' 14.5 24.2 25.5 25.9 33.285' 17 .5 27.8 29.2 29.7 37.380' 19.3 30.1 31.6 32.2 40.07Qb 20.9 32.3 33.9 34.4 42.460 ' 28.6 53.8 57.1 58.2 73.9sod 12.3 28.4 30.6 31.4 43.740d 7.73 19 .6 21.6 22.5 34.030 ' 5.97 15.3 17.1 17.7 27.425b 5.62 14.3 15.9 16.4 25.115' 4.97 12.6 13.8 14 .2 21.110' 4.20 1 I 4 12.5 12.9 18.95' 3.34 9.66 10.6 10.9 16.1lb 1.66 7.17 7.94 8.12 12.8

    Silver-PalladiumlOOK 273K 293 K 300K 350K 400K

    Wt%Ag99b 0.839 1.891 2.007 2.049 2.35 2.6695b 2.528 3.58 3.70 3.74 4.04 4.3490b 4.72 5.82 5.94 5.98 6.28 6.598Sk 6.82 7.92 8.04 8.08 8.38 8.68SOk 8.91 10.01 10.13 10.17 10.47 10 .78

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    ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY OF SELECTED ALLOYS (continued)Silver-Palladium (continued)

    lOOKWt%Ag70k 13.4360' 19.450k 29.340tn 40.830b 37.125" 32.415; 21.0IO' 14.955b 8.91Ia 3.97

    a Uncertainty in resistivity is 2%.b Uncertainty in resistivity is 3% .c Uncertainty in resistivity is 5%.

    273 K 293K

    14.53 14.6520.9 21.131.2 31.442.2 42 .240.4 40.636.67 37.0627.08 26.6821.69 22.3915.98 16.7211.06 11.82

    d Uncertainty in resistivity is 7% below 300 K and 5% at 300 and 400 K.c Uncertainty in resistivity is 7%.r Uncertainty in resistivity is 8%." Uncertainty in resistivity is 10%.h Uncertainty in resistivity is 12%.; Uncertainty in resistivity is 4% .j Uncertainty in resistivity is I%.k Uncertainty in resistivity is 3% up to 300 K and 4% above 300 K."' Uncertainty in resistivity is 2% up to 300 K and 4% above 300 K.

    2000 CRC Press LLC

    300K

    14.6921.231.542.240.737.1927.8922.6316.9812.08

    350K

    14.9921.632.042.341.338.129.324.318.813 .92

    400K

    15.3022.032.442.341.738 .830.625 .920.515.70

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    ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY OF SELECTED ALLOYS (continued)Copper-Nickel

    lOOK 273K 293K 300K 350K 400KWt%Cu99 ' 1.45 2.71 2.85 2.91 3.27 3.6295 ' 6.19 7.60 7.71 7.82 8.22 8.6290 ' 12.08 13.69 13.89 13.96 14.40 14.81RY 18.01 19.63 19.83 19.90 20.32 20.70soc 23.89 25.46 25.66 25.72 26.12 26.4470; 35.73 36.67 36.72 36.76 36.85 36.8960; 45.76 45.43 45 .38 43.35 45.20 45.0150; 50.22 50.19 50.05 50.01 49.73 49.5040 ' 36.77 47.42 47.73 47.82 48.28 48.4930; 26.73 40.19 41.79 42.34 44.51 45.4025 ' 22.22 33.46 35.11 35.69 39.67 42.8115 ' 13.49 22.00 23.35 23.85 27.60 31.3810 ' 9.28 16.65 17.82 18.26 21.51 25.195' 5.20 11.49 12.50 12.90 15.69 18.781' 1.81 7.23 8.08 8.37 10 .63 13.18

    Copper-PalladiumlOOK 273 K 293K 300 K 3SOK 400K

    Wt%Cu99 ' 0.91 2.10 2.23 2.27 2.59 2.9295 ' 2.99 4.21 4.35 4.40 4.74 5.0890 ' 5.69 6.89 7.03 7.08 7.41 7.7485 ' 8.30 9.48 9.61 9.66 10.01 10.36soc 10 .74 11.99 12.12 12.16 12.51 12 .8770 ' 15.67 16.87 17.01 17 .06 17.41 17.7860 ' 20.45 21.73 21.87 21.92 2230 22.6950 ' 26.07 27.62 27.79 27.86 28.25 28.6440 ' 33.53 35.31 35.51 35 .57 36.03 36.4730 ' 45.03 46.50 46.66 46.71 47.11 47.4725 ' 44.12 46.25 46.45 46.52 46.99 47.4315 ' 31.79 36.52 36.99 37.16 38.28 39.3510' 23.00 28.90 29.51 29.73 31.19 32.565' 13.09 20.00 20.75 21.02 22.84 24.541C 8.97 11.90 12.67 12.93 14.82 16.68

    Copper-ZinclOOK 273 K 293 K 300K 3SOK 400K

    Wt%Cu99h 0.671 1.84 1.97 2.02 2.36 2.7195b 1.54 2.78 2.92 2.97 3.33 3.6990b 2.33 3.66 3.81 3.86 4.25 4.6385" 2.93 4.37 4.54 4.60 5.02 5.44SOh 3.44 5.01 5.19 5.26 5.71 6.1770" 4.08 5.87 6.08 6.15 6.67 7.19

    Gold-PalladiumlOOK 273 K 293K 300K 350 K 400K

    Wt%Au99 ' 1.31 2.69 2.86 2.91 3.32 3.7395 ' 3.88 5.21 5.35 5.41 5.79 6.1790' 6.70 8.01 8.17 8.22 8.56 8.938Sh 9.14 10.50 10.66 10 .72 ll.lO 11.48SOb 11.23 12.75 12.93 12.99 13.45 13.9370 ' 16.44 18.23 18.46 18.54 19.10 19.6760b 24.64 26.70 26.94 27.02 27.63 28.23

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    ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY OF PURE METALS (continued)TIK Gold Hafnium Iron Lead Lithium Magnesium Manganese

    600 4.87 78.5 32.9 9.52 151700 5.82 44.0 11.2 152800 6.81 57.1 12.8900 7.86 14.4

    TIK Molybdenum Nickel Palladium Platinum Potassium Rubidium Silver0.00070 0.0032 0.0200 0.002 0.0008 0.0131 0.00100

    10 0.00089 0.0057 0.0242 0.0154 0.0160 0.109 0.0011520 0.00261 0.0140 0.0563 0.0484 0.117 0.444 0.004240 0-0457 0.068 0.334 0.409 0.480 1.21 0.053960 0.206 0.242 0.938 1.107 0.90 1.94 0.16280 0.482 0.545 1.75 1.922 1.34 2.65 0.289

    100 0.858 0.96 2.62 2.755 1.79 3.36 0.418150 1.99 2.21 4.80 4.76 2.99 5.27 0.726200 3.13 3.67 6.88 6.77 4.26 7.49 1.029273 4.85 6.16 9.78 9.6 6.49 11.5 1.467293 5.34 6.93 10.54 10.5 7.20 12.8 1.587298 5.47 7.12 10.73 10.7 7.39 13.1 1.617300 5.52 7.20 10.80 10.8 7.47 13.3 1.629400 8.02 11.8 14.48 14.6 2.241500 10.6 17.7 17.94 18.3 2.87600 13.1 25.5 21.2 21.9 3.53700 15.8 32.1 24.2 25.4 4.21800 18.4 35.5 27.1 28.7 4.91900 21.2 38.6 29.4 32.0 5.64

    T!K Sodium Strontium Tantalum Tungsten Vanadium Zinc Zirconium0.0009 0.80 0.10 0.000016 0.0100 0.250

    10 0.0015 0.80 0.102 0.000137 0.0145 O.ot 12 0.25320 0.016 0.92 0.146 0.00196 0.039 0.0387 0.35740 0.172 1.70 0.751 0.0544 0.304 0.306 1.4460 0.447 2.68 1.65 0.266 1.11 0.715 3.7580 0.80 3.64 2.62 0.606 2.41 1.15 6.64

    100 1.16 4.58 3.64 1.02 4.01 1.60 9.79150 2.03 6.84 6.19 2.09 8.2 2 .71 17.8200 2.89 9.04 8.66 3.18 12.4 3.83 26.3273 4.33 12.3 12.2 4.82 18.1 5.46 38.8293 4.77 13.2 13.1 5.28 19.7 5.90 42.1298 4.88 13.4 13.4 5.39 20.1 6.01 42.9300 4.93 13 .5 13.5 5.44 20.2 6.06 43.3400 17.8 18.2 7.83 28.0 8.37 60.3500 22.2 22.9 10.3 34.8 10.82 76.5600 26.7 27.4 13 .0 41.1 13.49 91.5700 31.2 31.8 15 .7 47.2 104.2800 35.6 35.9 18.6 53.1 114.9900 40.1 21.5 58.7 123.1

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