UDC 886.1.09 Lazarevic: 830.09 Goethe

'Bophe llecrrMn

CTPA)JAlbA MJIA)JOr BEPTEPA J. B. fETEA 11 BEPTEPJ1. J1A3APEBI11iA Y CBETJ1Y I1HTEPTEKCTYAJ1HI1X BE3A

Y canpcvcnoj MMCJIM 0 KIhM)I(eBHOCTM, nosohene y Be3Y HaCTaHKaKIhM)I(eBHOr nerra ca ,,60)I(aHCKMM nanaxnyhev'' OnaBHO je npesaanheno.OBaKBO pOMaHTMqapCKO CXBaTaIhe KIhM)I(eBHOr CTBapaJIallITBa y .xtmy''reHMjaJIHOCTM, 3aMeIheHO je Te)I(lbOM xa OnrOBopHOM M rrponytin.eaovnpoxnnursaesy castor CTBapaJIaqKOr qMHa. To je nOBeJIO no excnansnjeKaKO eCTeTMqKMX reopnja, TaKO M pa3JIMqMTMX rcopujcxnx xouuernrnja ­KIhM)I(eBHMX MaHMcPecTa, KOjM cy 6MJIM YTeMeJbeHM na CXBaTaIhY crsapa­JIallITBa xao CBeCHe MaHMcPecTaUMje M xpeaunje rsyncsor nyxa. llpYTMMpeqMMa, sa KIhM)I(eBHO CTBapaJIallITBO 6MBa CBe rrpecymrnja YCJIOBJbeHOCTHe ,,60)I(aHCKOM nncnupauujov", Ben qMTaBMM HM30M pa3HOJIMKMX KIhM­)I(eBHMX, aJIM M BaHKIhM)I(eBHMX qMHMJIaua. Haxo OBe nocnemse mmo­llITO He rpefia 3aHeMapMTM, narnaurenzja arra-raj MMajy OHM "MMrryJICM"KOjM M3BMPy M3 )I(MBOTa cave KIhM)I(eBHOCTM, M KOjM cy onpehean nove­TOM paasoja reopnjcxe MMCJIM, OKOJIHOCTMMa nnaztajyhux )I(aHpOBCKMXKOHBeHUMja, KIhM)I(eBHO-MCTOpMjCKMM KOHTeKCTOM, MTn.

Y TOM CMMCJIy, rrOCTCTpYKTYPaJIMCTMqKO rromran.c KIhM)I(eBHOCTMomena ce y BM1)eIhY na He rrocrojn KIhM)I(eBHM TeKCT KOjM HMje y ozmocyca npYTMM TeKCTOBMMa, rj. na HMje ycrtocrasrsen Kp03 qMTaJIaqKY rrpaxcy.Ilocesarse ae npYTMM TeKCTOBMMa pa3JIMqMTO je onpanaasarro: 6MJIO xaonpnfianrsan.e ayropnrernor aJIM6Mja aa MHTeHUMjy BJIaCTMTOr nena, 6MJIO

xao 06JIMK napomrnror MJIM rrOJIeMMqHOr onnoca rrpeva rpaannaia. KP03MCTOPMjy KIhM)I(eBHOCTM xrory ce nponahn M 6pOjHM M qYBeHM npmrepaeKCrrJIMUMTHOr MJIM MMrrJIMUMTHOr nanoheua OMMJbeHe JIeKTMpe, y MaIheMJIM mnue cPYHKUMOHaJIHMM 06JIMUMMa. CBenoUM CMO na y nocrvonep­HOM nooy, 360r cxsaraa.a zta je CBe Ben jenHoM peseno, qMTaJIaqKa CBeCT6MBa CBe nspazcenaie ncrrorsanana Kp03 MHTepTeKcryaJIHM rrOCTYTIaK lI,U­

illaillHocillu, MJIM TaKBy TexHMKy xao llITO je xonasc.

Ha raj HaqMH CBaKO ztanaunse npoysasarse KIhM)I(eBHOr TeKCTa non­paayxrena rra)I(JbMBO uutuane uiyhux «uiiiatea. Y MHTepTeKcryaJIHOM rrpoy­-ranarsy lfuillafbe rtocraje KOJIMKO BeJIMKa, TOJIMKO M MHTpMraHTHa resra,jep ce y IheHOM cpernrurry CKpMBa ceve )I(MBOTa KfbU:JICe6H02 taena. KaKOhe re mrreprexcryanae seae cPYHKUMOHMcaTM, 3aBMCMne on HOBor KOH-

134

TeKCTa y xojexr he ce nahn npeyaern TeKCT, rj, on noeruxe caxror ayropaH HHTeHUHje nena. Y OBOM parry neMO rroxyurarn zra rtpexo pa3JIWIHTHXHHTepTeKcryaJIHHX nesa rrpHCYTHHX y rrpnrronerrn JIa3e Jlasapennha rrpa­BHJIHHje CXBaTHMO OnHOC KOjH je cpncxn nncau HMao npexia feTeOBOMzreny, aJIH H zra MO)KJla npyra-mjc OCBeTJIHMO MOTHBHcaHOCT JaHKOBor JIH­xa rrpexo n.erose ynore UMUJlUl{UWHOZ (B. I13ep) -nrraoua Fereonor ztcna.Ornapa HaM ce, TaKO, npocrop nnocrpysor -nrran.a aJIH nejennaxor rrocrarycy, jep npyro H3Bl1pe 113 npnor. Y ztaroj JIorl1l1,11 CTBapl1, reaorhevona y TaKBO CUUpaJlHO uutaan« rrOCTYTIHO nponapexro H, np)f(enH ce TeKCTa,apfYMeHTOBaHO noxaacesro naacsnsv nsrpaznsy JaHKOBor JIHKa xoja npen­oztpehyje He06HQHe OCUI1JIaUHje 0 oznrocy npexra feTeOBOM jynaxy.

Ben je y HaCJIOBy rtpnrtouerxe Bepiuep JIa3e Jlasapcanha' canpacanajenna xrohua pevmnrcuenuaja. HaCJIOB rrpnanna y cehan.e syaeuo Tere­OBO neJIO Ctupaoau.a MAaaOZ Beptuepa.' qHMe ce nOCTH)f(e jeztan zronar­HH/cpaqYHaTH erpexr na peuernurjy TeKCTa: ca qHTaJ-beM nenpecranocrpyju H HHT HeH3BeCHOCTH H HIUqeKHBaJ-ba y KaKBOM he ce nHjaJIOrl1Q­HOM 06JIHKY I1 CMI1CJIY aKTYaJIH30BaTI1 Tereon TeKCT. 3HaqeJ-bCKa "nHjaJIO­rHqHOCT" HaCJIOBa I1 TeKCTa He MO)f(e yCJIOBHTH BpenHOCT nerra, aJIl1 ceosaj OnHOC He MO)f(e HH npeneopemyrn, nororoay aKO je y HaCJIOBy no­pen <pl1rypaTHBHe Ca)f(eTOCTI1 ztaro I1 apa-ren,e MonHe I1HTepTeKcTyaJIHeperpepeuue. Taxo ce HaIII euoospye ouetcuean.a (X. P. Jayc) yCJIO)f(J-baBa, apeuerrunja zrena 6HBa ,,06a3pHBl1ja", aJIH 11 necrpnn.naaja y )f(elbH zta ceorxpnje rajna caxre KJ-bH)f(eBHOCTH: isena npnpona UMaHeHWHOZ rrocroja­J-ba H pa3BHTKa3• Konrype <pHKTHBHor CBeTa ce nasnpy, aJIH raj narone­IIITaj rrpe rrpaxpnsa 3arOHeTHOCT Hero IIITO je pacserrsaaa. Crnoperra jeH3BeCHa peuerrrnana HarreTOCT xoja on TeKCTa crsapa jenno norse »cene:,IT0)f(I1BeTI1/0ceTHTI1 3aa060JbCW60 Y iuexctuy (P. Eapr) nyrev cuajatea ztsa

I Jlasa Jlaaapesnh: Ilpuuoeeuoce, CBeTOBI1, HOBI1 Can 1991.2 Joxan Bonoranr Tere: Ctiipaoatea MJIGa02 Bepiuepa, Ilpocaera, Beorpan 1975, npen.

Hcnnopa CeKyJIl10.3 Fereosa Ciupaoan.a... oxarnenao cy I1HCnl1pl1CaJJa 11 BeJII1Kor HeMaQKOr nncua To­

Maca Mana. Iberoao neno JIoilla y Bajuapy y pOMaHeCKHoM 06J1I1Ky naje jenan I1CTOpl1jCKI1seponocrojan cycper, 11 TO cycper 113Mel)y Illapnore 11 Ferea KOjl1 ce y Bajxrapy onnrpao-rernpa 11 no neueanje HaKOH llil1XOBOr nocnemser cycpera, a KOjl1 je 11 6110 uertocpenaurtoson Ciupaoateuua... MaHoB pOMaH xao na y MI1KpOpa3Mepl1 ztaje cav rrpanuart Kllil1)f(eB­nor CTBapaJJaWTBa, aJJl1 11 nenosan,a Kllil1)f(eBHOCTI1. Jep, zra Cuipaoana... HI1CY HI1K3)la na­nncaaa HI1 MaHOB pOMaH He 611 nocrojao. Iberos pOMaH noxasyie norpefiy aa norryrsasa­llieM npyror nena, sa ill1jaJJoroM ca Tp3)lI1Ul1jOM, QI1Me mrreparypa onpasnasa CBOjy penyra­unjy BI1TaJJHor cPeHoMeHa. KP03 ill1jaJJor TeKCTOBa cPYHKul1oHl1we 11 cava rtpnpona Kllil1­)f(eBHOCTI1: neno 611Ba ilYXOBHO "I1CnpOBOUl1paHO", C TIIM, na HII "npOBOKaTOp" He ocrajeaaysex ,,6e36eilaH" jep 611Ba OCBeTJheH HOBI1M I1HTepTeKcryaJJHI1M seaaxta, QI1Me ce llierOBcraryc, y Kllil1)f(eBHO-l1cTOpl1jCKOM KOHTeKcry, MaKap 11 He3HaTHO, Mellia. MaHOBa Jlora he,nnp., y CBOM esonnparsy npOWJlOCTI1 nonYHI1TI1 113BeCHa upasna ueciaa (8. 113ep) 113 Fere­osor TeKCTa, 3HaQelliCKI1 Hl1jaHCl1pajyOI1, TaKO, na HOB HaQI1H, l1ileaJJl130BaHY CJlI1KY FereoseJlore.

135

paann-nrra TeKCTOBHa ennrrera. Peuerntajcxa "rrO)])lOra", TaKO, unje ca­CTaBJbeHa CaMO Oil KOHBeHUlija jenner »canpa, y OBOM cny-rajy cpncxe pe­amrcraxxe rrpnnosence ncseraaecror CTOJIena, Ben je BuaOKPY2 ouexuea­tea cnoaceanja 3paqelheM HaCJIOBHe mrreprexcryanne perpepeaue.

fIpBO axryannsoaan,e Tereoaor TeKCTa jasn.a ce y aJIy3liBHOM rrpen­oceharsy OCHOBHe <pa6yJIapHe curyaunje li3 xnrrorexcra: Kalla JaHKO nsrrpmcpaixa ystiyheno nocxiarpa IlOJIa3aK xo-ruje ca Mapnjov li Mnaae­HOM. Haxo rrpnrroeenan HeKO npeve cxprrsa Oil -nrraoua npnpony oznrocali3Me1)y HeliMeHOBaHor rocnomnra li3 KOqlije li Mapnje, naura Klhli)f{eB­Ha/qliTaJIaqKa CBeCT rOTOBO ayrovarcxa ynsocrpy-ryie 03Ha/.{eHO. Ilpnuap­Hli TeKCT, na OBOM srecry, na JIliTepapHO-BOJIllIe6aH HaqliH npmnaa yceharse onnoce ynyrap CY,U60HOCHor rpoyrna ns cexynnapnor TeKCTa ns­Me1)y Beprepa, JIoTe li AJI6epTa. OBOMe, Me1)yrliM, rpetia noztara li onncli xapaxrepuaaunjy JaHKa xoja je nara nenocpemro pannje qliMe ce rrpo­6JIeMaTliKa xoja rronceha, peuunucuenuupa na OCHOBHy penaunony cnrya­unjy xapaxrepxcrn-nry sa [eTeOBO zteno, jour li3pa)f{eHlije ncrnxe:

( ... ) y (JaHKOBI1M) OlJl1Ma xao na ce -nrraure nexa Hal1BHOCT I1 lJe:>KJ-ba.

To ce BI1Da aa JbY1ll1Ma CaCBI1M MJIa1lI1M KOjl1 jour HI1CY IIOKBapeHI1 "CBeT­

CKI1M JIYKaBCTBOM" ( ... ) ilio 6eljJe «oeex ca IjJUpOKUM zpyouua U iuecnuu uuae­naua.

(CTp. 96, Kyp3l1B B. LI,.)

Y -nrrao-reaoj CBeCTli ce rrOJIaKO xoncrnryaure JIliK aa KOjli ce CBeCJI06011Hlije MO)f{e pelur na npnnana He)f{HliM, ocerrsnmoa nyurava. CaOBaKBOM ceH3li6liJIHOM ocofienourhy, JaHKO y nautoj CBeCTli CBe -mpmhe3aY3liMa noanunjy rparu-mc BepTepOBCKe rrpenonpehenocra. Hserosa no­jana xoja li3 rrpmcpajxa y36y1)eHo nocvarpa uoeonpnnounry »cencxy OCO­6y li3Y3eTHe JIerrOTe, Kao lla licupTaBa KaKO rro3Hary peJIaUlioHy cxeMYJby6aBHor rpoyrna li3 Tereonor ponana, TaKO 11 -ryseay rparn-nry KOHce­KBeH~ lheHe uepeunmocrn.

ITa nnax, He MO)f{eMO a na He occrnvo rrpncycrso npouaje (03Ha­qliJIli CMO je Kyp3liBOM y Ul1TlipaHOM rexcry) y rrpnrtoeena-reaov npmca­311BalhY JaHKa. YBo1)elheM OBe CTl1JICKe <plirype nama peuenunia rrperro­snaje onpeheny BpCTy uouepeuocuiu xoja ce ycnocraarsa y OIlHOCY 113Me1)ynsa TeKCTa. XlirrOTeKCT nexra nmue ynory ayropnrera, Ben ce y cexraa­TliqKli 01lHOC JIa311HOr rrpeva [eTeOBOM Beptuepy rrocreneno YBOlll1 l1H­reprcxcryanmr nocrynax naponnje, rj. ofipnyre CTliJI113aUlije. JIa3a JIa3a­pemrh ce, TaKO, xao xpearusaa crsapanau, orrpenenno sa MOllepaH no­crynax KOjliM ce yvecro rrpenoaaaaarsa/nnycrpauaje ocrnapyje HOBO Bli­1)elhe/l1JIYMliHaUlija.4 Onae ce, Me1)yrl1M, Heli36e)f{HO rrocrann.a naran,e 0Klhli)f{eBHliM enoxaxra KojliMa cy J. B. Tere li JIa3a Jlaaapennh npnnarta-

4 On0311THe nojvose unycuipauuja-e-unyuunauuja, na rpary TepMI1Ha B. WKJIOBCKOrupeuosnaeane-s-uoeo euhetee, ysena je )],y6paBKa Opanh TOJlI1h. BI1JlI1: Teopuja uutuatuno­ciiiu, r3X, 3arpe6, 1990.

136

JIM, ann MOHO 0 )KaHpOBCKMM KOHBeHUMjaMa y OKBMpy KOjMX cy OCTBa­

pMJIM csoja LI.eJIa.

BeJIMKM HeMatIKM rmcau je CXOLI.HO noeTMUM ceHTMMeHTaJIM3Ma, xojaje npeLI.CTaBJbaJIa OTKJIOH OLI. BJIa.uaBMHe paUMOHaJIHOr, 06JIMKOBaO csorjynaxa M arvocrpepy y poxiany y LI.YXY narnaurene eMOUl10HaJIHOCTl1 M cy­

6jeKTMBHOCTM. I13 resose aa rrpMKa3MBaI-beM YHYTpaWI-ber )KI1BOTa M He­

rrOCpeLI.HOr CJlMKaI-ba LI.O)KMBJbeHOr JlOrMqHO he npoaaahn M aaexaarna)KaHpOBCKa rpopsra poxana y nMCMI1Ma. Tere he rtoccnryrn aa nMCMOM

xao OHMM 06JIMKOM "LI.OKYMeHTa zryure" noxrohy xojer ce MO)Ke UITO nep­nnje, nYTeM MCrrOBeLI.HOr TOHa, rrpeLI.CTaBMTM OCeTJbMBOCT jeLI.HOr 6Mha, r].CBa I-berOBa unaxoeutuoctu u tiyjnoctu', JIa3a Jlaaapennh ce, Me1)YTMM, y

cxnazry ca reopajcxosr xonuernmjoxr csoje enoxe, onpenersyie sa rrpnno­BeTKy xao KapaKTepMCTl1tIaH KI-bM)KeBHI1 »caap cpncxor peaJIM3Ma. C1>YHK­

unja peaJIMCTMtIKOr rrpnxaannan.a y KI-bM)KeBHOCTM BMlIIe je rHOCeOJlOWKa

Hero aKCMOJlOlIIKa, aJIM ce OBa ztpyra LI.MMeH3Mja Hl1nOlliTO He CMe sane­MapMTM. OHe ce, lIITaBMlIIe, reunco MOry jacno pa3LI.BojMTM, jep ce cno­

snaja, rj. aaa-rerse npmcasanor He MO)Ke OLI.BOjMTM OLI. BpeLI.HOBaI-ba. Y cy­

npOTHOM, M3ry6MO 6M ce pe3yJITaT cpacran,a OBe LI.Be <j)YHKUMje, a TO je

cuucao KI-bM)KeBHOr nena. OH nocrojn jeLI.MHO y cnojy 3HatIeI-ba M BpeLI.HO­

sarsa. EYLI.yhM LI.a HaM ce ncropnja KI-bM)KeBHOCTI1 npencranrsa xao He­

rrpecrano CMeI-bMBaI-be LI.OMI1HaHTHMX enevenara, y peaJIM3My cy jacnoBMLI.JbMBM 3HaUl1 Kpl1TMtIHOCTI1 npeua OHMM eJleMeHTMMa KOjM cy 6l1JlM

caapacann y KI-bM)KeBHMM LI.eJlI1Ma ceHTMMeHTaJII13Ma, npeLI.pOMaHTM3Ma M

pOMaHTM3Ma. Y TOM CMMCJly, npncycrno uponnje y orrncy M xapaxrepa­aaunja Jamca He 6M rpefiano LI.a tIYLI.M. KpMTMKYjyhM ceHTMMeHTaJIHOCT M

cyrrporcraan.ayhn joj cprtcxy narpnjapxamry xyrrrypy, JIa3a Jlasapenahnocryrra y cxnany ca MLI.ejaMa CBeT03apa MapKOBMha, nporpaMCKMM YTe­

MeJbMTeJbeM cprrcxor peaJIM3Ma. Y spcveny rne cpue M ocehaisa He LI.MK­

rnpajy BMlIIe ayx euoxe, BepTepOBCKa LI.YlIIa He MO)Ke npohn "HeKa)KI-be­

HO".

KOJIMKO ce, LI.aKJle, rrpexo rrOMeHYTMx peMMHMcueHUMja npenosnaje

Fereos TeKcT, TOJlMKO ce YHOlIIeI-beM npomtje oneofiasana I-berOBO axrya­

JlM30BaI-be. JaHKo CBaKaKO uooceha na Beprepa, aJIM ce nnax janrsa OLI.­

peheno, CTMJICKMM CpeLI.CTBOM M3a3BaHO, noenoceharse I-berOBe 3atIYLI.He

CYLI.6MHe.

II

Y nnreparypa je npmrehen ana-raj yBOLI.HOr MPOHI1QHOr xapaxrepa­can-a JaHKa xoje he yrrpano YTMuaTM na iseroay CYLI.6MHy I1 TOK npnno­

BeTKe yormrre. Pajnxapzt JIayep je, nnp., 6aBehM ce I1HTepTeKcryaJIHOM

mrrepnperauajoxr Bepiuepa, YOQMO rtpnrtpevrseay MOTMBaUMjy aa JaHKO-

5 Jeziaa 011, mnue MoryhHX npesona HeMaqKOr Sturm und Drang nepnona, KOMe je Fe­re CBOjHM MJIanaJIaqKHM pevex-nenoa npnnaaao.

137

BO iiPOJICU6/bQ6Qlbe nutuepataype; a xoje 611CMO JIaKO MOrJI11 rrpOMOB11CaT11

sa spiritus mavens JIa3"fHe npanoserxe. Ta MOT11BaU11ja yrJIaBHOM je y

Be311 ca JaHKOB11M OLJ:HOCOM rrpejra OLJ:pe1)eH11M Klh11:>KeBH11M JleJI11Ma xoja

je CHa:>KHO JlO:>K11BeO aJI11 H11je 11MaO yCJIOBa na 11X 11 iiPOJICU6U.

,,( ... ) CTpaCHO je QJ1TaO BJ1KTopa XJ1fOa J1 onyurenn.eno roBOpJ10 0

fueMy, a y ce6J1 Qe3HYO aa pOMaHCKJ1M jynaurraou! (...) J1 KaKO MJIallJ1 JbYllJ1

lllTO roll QJ1Tajy annuxyiy ira ce, TO ce J1 OH jenuoxr fiann.aute MJ1111JbY, ztaofiyxe raoanene UJ1neJIe, na na nne no CBeTY Tpa)KJ1TJ1 CBOj naean, xao lllTO

je TO y nexaxoj KfuJ13J1 aa nexora QJ1Tao. ( ... ) Cpehosi J13 <ppaHUYCKJ1X poxta­na 3a6opaBJ10 je 6paKOJIOMCTBO, a 3anaMTJ10 QaCT J1 CJIaBy."

(CTp. 96.)

Y osaxsoj Jamconoj peuernrajn Klh11:>KeBH11X nena He rtocrojn pa3JI11­xa 113Me1)y eCTeTCKor 11 rrpaxrn-raor CTaBa. JIa3MH jynax He rroccnyje

Klh11:>KeBHY Ben caxro je3IIQKY KOMrreTeHU11jy 113 xoje rrpOM311JIa311 JlOCJIOB­HO -nrraa,e Hroa 11 Cepsanrcca'. Ha raj HaQ11H, KlhM:>KeBHOCT ry611 3Ha­

-raj onneveisyiyhe BpeJlHOCT11 aa :>K11BOT, Te nocraje C11pOBa MJleHT11<p11Ka­U11ja ca npaKT11QH11M KOHceKBeHuaMa. T11Me ce cryrra na KP11TMQHO pe­

uerrunjcxo TJIO jep eCTeTCKa <pyHKU11ja YMeTH11QKOr ztena nOTnYHO npoxra­nryje. YMeTH11QK11 TeKCT npeBa311JIa311 CBOjy CyuITMHy 11 nocraje KaTaJIO­IIIK11 H113 CHa:>KH11X KOpeKT11BH11X nenonaa,a. OCJI0601)eHa eCTeTCKe Jl11­

MeH311je, peuernmja Klh11:>KeBHOr LJ:eJIa nocraie JleB11jaHTHa 11 nOTeHU11jaJI­H11 113BOP CTBapHe onaCHOCT118 •

Ilocreneno YB111)aMo, Me1)YT11M, na ce KOJl JaHKa, KOj11 je JlOCTa KO­

MJ1qHO npmcasaa, TaKBa BpCTa onaCHOCT11 CBe cnafinje cyrepame/naroae­IIITaBa xao peaJIHO OCTBapJb11Ba MorynHOCT. JI11K JaHKa CBe Malhe HaJIII­

xyje CBOM upanuxy. Y TOM CM11CJIY paaorxpanajyhe zterryje rOBOp CBeCT11

6 Pajnxapn JIayep: ITOH06HO peanucuiuuso uputioeeoatee eeh uosnataux uies«: u "UPO­JlCU6JbeHa nutiiepaiiiypa". Ka unuieptuexcuiyannoj uutaepupeuiauuju " Bepiiiepa " JI. Jlasapeeuha,360PHMK Manure cpncxe sa KlbM)I{eBHOCT M je3MK, HOBM Can, KlbMra XXXIX, CBeCKa1/1991. 113Mel)y OCTaJIOr P. JIayep ncnaryie 'IeTBOpocTPYKO jaarsaae Fereoaor TeKCTa: I ­<pa6YJIapHa CJIM'IHOCT; II - rtpanoaena-resa napadipasa uenor povana; III - JaHKoBo, H IV- Mnaneaoso 'IHTalbe Ctupaoana MJlaooi Beptuepa.

7 3aHMMJbMBO je na ce JaHKO rtoacrosehyje ca OHMM jyHauMMa M3 CBeTCKe KlbM)I{eB­HOCTM aa xoje je KapaKTepMCTM'IHa M ynora -nrraoua, re na rrpo-nrraaa mrreparypa npencra­srsa OCHOBy lbMXOBe MOTMBaUMje. AKo 6MCMO non nojMoBMMa 6paKO/lOMCill60, onHOCHO,«aca: u cnaea, y ifjpaHl{ycKuM pouanuua, nonpaayaesana aJIY3Hjy na CTeHnaJIa M <t>JI06epa,onna 6M ce 6poj "Y30PHHX" jynaxa nosehao: xon Ll,OH KHXOTa, )KMJIHjeHa Copena M EMeEOBapM, McnOCTaBMJIO ce na je -nrraa,e nureparype 6HO lJHH ef3HCTeHuMjaJIHOr pM3HKa, CTHM na je y OBa nocneznsa naa npaxrepa OHO 6MJIO y3pOK H eTMlJKOr muuaureaa. Haxo jeOCBeTJbeH peMMHHcueHuMjoM na feTeOBO neJIO, JaHKOB JIMK he ca onMMualbeM npanoseaa­lba CBe noyanaanje ry6MTM opeon "o36HJbHOr" jyaaxa, He 3aCJIy)I{yjytm na no "KBaJIMTery"nenana HaCTaBM aaseneaa HH3 JIMKOBa.

8 Y CBOM pany "AneJIaTHBHa CTPYKTYpa TeKCTOBa", BOJI<praHr 113ep ce 6aBM onHOCOMMHTeHUHje KlbH)I{eBHOr TeKCTa npeua lJMTaO'leBOM HCKyCTBy: ,,)KMBOTHe caryaunie cy YBeKpeanne, nOK cy KlbM)I{eBHM TeKCTOBH <PYHKUMOHaJIHM; oryna ce OHM Mopajy YTeMeJbMTM ynpouecy 'IMTalba, a He y CTBapHOM csery". (Y 360pHMKY Teopuja peueuuuje y HaYl{U 0 KHJU­»ceenoctuu, HOJIMT, Beorpaa, 1978.)

138

KOn JIa3MHor jynaxa, KOjM He MO)f(e 611TM zipyranaje nponpahen no caCMelliKOM na ycnana:

,,( ... ) 'ona] y.OBeK TeK He MO)Ke 6J.1TJ.1 HJ.1KO ztpyrn )],0 l-beH MY)K'! 11 onrora ce TaKO ynnaunr J.1 36yHJ.1 zta najnpe no-te rnezrara no CBOjJ.1M CTBapJ.1MaJ.1 MJ.1CJIJ.1TJ.1 na 6e)KJ.1 30pOM, a nOCJIe no-te CMJ.1WJbaTJ.1 KaKO he ce npezt 1-b0MnOHaWaTJ.1. l{aK ynaJIJ.1 csehy, crane npen MaJIeHO orncztanue na CTOJIy J.1noxyurasaure na ce pasaonyumo J.1 YY.TJ.1BO CMeWI1 (... )

( ... ) 3aCnaTJ.1 My ce HHKaKO He nane. (...) Crane CKaKaTH MJ.1CJIJ.1Ma Cjeznror xpaja na npyrn. Muurrsaure na MaTep, y aeneuoj WaMJ.1jJ.1, KaKO MeCHrnrry. (...) Onzta na CJ.1JIY OnBene MJ.1CJIJ.1 na CTeBaHa AHJ.1y.J.1HOr, KaKO ce na­BJ.1 y CaBJ.1 J.1 rtpesphe Oy.J.1Ma; ( ...) nOCJIe My nane na naver KaKO je jenan­nyr muao npexo xpc-rane J.1 TaMaH WTO je rrpewao ziacxy, a OHa ce orry-rn J.1nane, H crpaumo ra crane MYY.J.1TJ.1 MJ.1Cao: WTa 611 611JIO na je ce naCKa pa­HJ.1je ony-nota, J.1 KaKO 6H ce cas J.1CrreKaO, rra MO)Ke6J.1TI1 J.1 yxrpo.

CBe sanyn' 11 xan ce can npmcpane, Mapnja TaKO epYPl103HO saepeonaj seo non KOjJ.1M ce cxnanajy 0y'J.1, ncnpyxcajy nore J.1 sesa, na JaHKO ca­C6UM fbyilluillo He xrene 6aw liuwilla euute uucnutuu.

(CTP. 101-102, npnn Kyp3J.1B n. Il.)

ITperro3HaBlIIM y nenoj rocnohn 113 xo-rujc CBOjynexasxy cmmarnjy,JaHKOBe MMCJIM M oceharsa KaO zta ce nacraarsajy na OHOM Mecry na KOMcy ce npexmryna rrpe ztoopax nernaecrax ronnna. JIa3a HaM MajcTopcKMI.I.pTa JaHKOBO JIaKO 3aJby6JbMBO aJIM 11 MH<paHTMJIHO eras-e CBeCTM xoje jeOCTaJIO na CTapOM MCKycTBeHoM Hl1BOY, qMMe je ovoryheno na JaHKO Ha­CTaBM CBOjy nesa-ncy rrpnny. Kon JaHKa ce rrOHOBO paha 3aJby6JbeHOCTxoja nocreneuo nocraje CBe l1pOHwIHMja M xapmcarypannuja. ITPl1 TOMeHac npomrja 3aHMMa rrpBeHCTBeHO xao "rrOMora" ua KOjOj he y6p30 113­paCTM OHO "rrp0)f(MBJbaBalhe mrreparype":

"HJ.1[)J,e na HaDe MJ.1pa! Jleuncapu na xpcscry, rypa PYKY npexo Oy'l1jy,rra can-a, can-a. OH)],a yjenaanyr CKOt.{H, rra rro CTO nyr npohe cofiy TaMO J.1aMO. Ilocne orrer nerue na xpeaer (... ) 3aMJ.1WJba KaKO 6J.1 My 6J.1JI0 na rarrOMJ.1JIyje PyKOM no yCJ.1jaHoM scny, KaKO 6J.1 ce OH rana TOnJ.10, KaKO joj He6H HJ.1WTa rOBOpJ.10, CQMO 6u yseo Kpaj neue xansune, ua 6u ea fby6uo... aja,lie 6u ea fby6uo... nacnonuo 6u ea ce6u ua otipas... teeny 6u pyKy uacnonuo naotipa»... cauo 6u je MQJlO oooupuyo ycuaua. AKo 6u ea ona ilofby6UJla, on 6u .Willa 6u on paouo ? .. On 6u «asao: X6QJla, X6QJla!... He! He 6u liuwilla «asao .yupo 6u, oa, yupo 6u - uio je najneiuue!'

(CTP·117-118)

3aBpUIHe pexa M3 I.I.MTaTa, xoje CMO 03HaqMJIl1 Kyp3MBOM, qMHe HaMce HapOqMTO 3aHMMJbMBMM. OHe rtopezt rora lIITO CBOjOM MPOHMqHOllinyynarsaaajy JaHKa on Fereosor Beprepa, yxasyjy M na jenny 6MTHy OC06M­ny JIa3MHor jynaxa, a TO je nocryrrarse, ra-nrnje, rrpesomrrsan,e y CKJIa,Uyca YTMI.I.ajeM JIeKTMpe. YKOJIMKO ce rrpaceraxro I.I.MTMpaHor TeKCTa ca 96.crpaae, rrpmrcruhevo na HaM cseanajyhu rtpnnonena-r xasyie na je JaHKO"qe3HYO aa pOMaHCKMM jYHalliTBOM", ,,3arraMTMO -racr 11 CJIaBy", "arrJIM-

139

KOBao na ce IUTO ron je lJ11TaO", 11T1I. OBaKBO xapaxrepucan,e rrocpezryje611THy 11H¢OpMau:Hjy 0 JaHKOBOM CHa)f(HOM aO)f(11BJbaBal-bY Kl-b11)f(eBH11Xnena. ITo cpenn je aeJIrIM11lJHa 11aeHT11¢11KaU11ja ca l-b11XOB11M jYHaU:11Ma,aJI11 CaMO y noxreiry )f(eJbe 11JI11 xranrre. YKOJI11KO cana norneziavo rrOHOBOynpaso U11T11paH11 nco TeKCTa (ca crpane 117-118), np11MeTl1neMO naxraurrarse xoje 1l0)f(l1BJbaBa/np0)f(11BJbaBa JaHKo CBO BpBl1 011 11pOHl1je.Iberoso MaWTaI-be He caxro zra np06JIeMaT113yje name nonvan,e qe)f(l-b11­sor xraurraa-a ncnyiseaor eMOU:l1jaMa, Ben rOTOBO na neva H11 rpara oncnonranor 11JI11 ayrermomor cytijetcatuctcoe TOKa CBeCT11. AJr11 3aTO l1Ma0611Jbe npesrannsarsa soje rpaaor najanexnarnnjy CJI11KY y MaWTl1. Ilaysey TOKy CBeCT11, rj. rOBOp 6eJI11Ha rrpe HaM ztaje no anaa.a na ce y JaHKO­BOj CBeCT11/nCl1X11 OaB11ja npouec npnnarohaaarsa upuceojenoe UWLtUiflaH02csojoj Cl1TyaU:l1j11. Eyaynl1 na Hac je rrpnnonenau pamrje Ben ynosnao caJaHKOB11M Jby6aBH11M )f(l1BOTOM ("Eewe Ben 3ara3110 y a06a M~aHCTBa

He CpKHYBW11 113 saure Jby6aBl1 (...)", CTp. 96), WTO je y l1H¢aHTl1JIHOMPMY CBeCT11 KaCH11je 11 acnocpeznmje np11Ka3aHO (U11TaT ca crpaae lOl­102), JIa311H jYHaK CJI11Ke 11 peurersa sa csoje xraurran,e MO)f(e upnCT11 je­a11HO 113 p113H11Ue MeMOpl1CaHl1X 3a80aJbU8UX TeKCTOBa, KOj11 ¢YHKU:110H11­ury xao KOMneH3aU11ja aa rseroac )f(11BOTHe npaaamre. OH xao na y Ma­WTl1 BpW11 0n;a611p OH11X MeCTa 113 JIeKT11pe xoja rpefia na UITO cnaxomje113a30BY l1JIy311jy 3aJby6JbeHOCTl1. JeaHOCTaBHO, B11WaK JI11TepapHe CBeCTl1KOj11 je onne, M na jour HeKMM MeCT11Ma, rrpncyran crrpcsasa Hac zta JaH­KOBy 3aJby6JbeHOCT CXBaTl1MO xao ayreHT11QHY, xao WTO je TO crrysaj cafeTeOB11M Bepreposr. YKOJI11KO rope U11T11paH11 TeKCT CYOQl1MO ca TeK­CTOM jennor Bepreponor nncna on 14-or zteueufipa, pa3JI11Ka y rsytian­HOM UpO:JICU8Jbajy 611ne o-nrrnenno 11CTaKHyra:

"OBe HOnl1! )],plllneM 1l0K roBOpI1M, IIp)KaO cav je y napysjy, lfBpCTOnpl1TI1CHYTY na rpyznr, 11 3aCI1naO cav joj y Jby6aBI1 pauranrane ycue no­JbynUI1Ma 6e36pojHI1M; xroje Olfl1 cy nJII1B<lJ1e y aanocy TheHI1X."

(CTP. 127)

Oryna usrncna Hey6eLJ:]b11B 11CKa3 P. JIayepa zta je JaHKOBO MaWTal-be(xoje CMO U11Tl1PaJI11 ca crpane 117-118) "HajlJ11CT11j11 seprepcsu affetuo­SO"9, 11 narse: "OBaj on11C Janxosor ztynremror crarsa noxasyie BeJI11KeCJIl1I.IHOCTl1 ca BepTepOBl1M 3anl1C11Ma y 06JI11Ky n11CaMa (...). TeK CMa,nOWTO ce JaHKO Ben HaJIa311 y BepTepOBCKOM CTaI-bY (... )"10, MTn;. TeKCTHaM, MelJyr11M, He npyaca n;OBOJbHO apryMeHTOBaHl1X eneveaara 6MJIO aaTe3Y 0 ayrermrmoj Janxonoj Jby6aB11, 611JIO sa iseroao BepTepOBCKO CTa­l-be CBeCTl1, a xao WTO TO P. JIayep TBpn;11 y CBOjOj 57. ¢YCHOT11: ,,( ...)JaHKoBa Jby6aB H11je Hl1KaKBa 11JIY311ja Ben 11CKpeHO 11 nJIeMeH11TO oceha­l-be ( ...)".

9 P. JIayep, HaBeneHJ1 J13BOPHJ1K, CTp. 28.10 MCTO, CTp. 28-29.

140

Ynpaso ira OBOM MeCT)' nocraje ozt HapOtIHTe Ba)f(HOCTH jenan nerarsxojev MH no cana HHCMO rrOCBeTHJIH naxosy, a KOjH je rrpoxiaxao P. JIay­

epy. OH he HaM noxrohn na 3aOKpJ)f(HMO HaIIIe cxaararse 0 xapaxrepy He

fby6a6u, Ben 3aJby6JheHOCTH JIa3HHor jyrraxa, aJIH H na norrrynnje carne­naxro npnpony fherOBor nocrynan,a KaKO 6HCMO ncrrpamurje pa3yMeJIH

ueo .llaJbH TOK npnnoaerxe, lleTaJb rrpurtana OHOM HH3Y xapaxrepncan,aJaHKOBor JIHKa KOjH CMO Ben UHTHpaJIH ca 96. crpane, H rnacn:

"Eewe Ben 3ara3HO y LIo6a My)f(aHCTBa He cpxnynuur H3 xaure Jhy6aBH,OCUM Willo oa jeone cutunuue U3 oetauucuiea «ecuio iioille3awe oa uasunu, noCBHMa nponacmaa JIeMKeOBI1M, UaUJlCKY Jby6a6"

(Kyp3HB o. )l.)

HaKO nparroscztas ry "CHTHHUY H3 aermscrsa" HH na jemrov MecT)'

.llOCJIOBHO He usjemrauaaa ca rrpHY:OM 0 JaHKOBOM .lletIatIKOM 3aJby6JheHH­

IIITBy y Mapnjy, JIOrHKa peaJIHCTHY:Kor KfhH)f(eBHOr nocrynxa H MOTHBa­

unjcxa 3aKOHHTOCT KfhH)f(eBHOr nena tranone Hac na 6aIII TaKBy rtperno­crasxy: rrpnnoaenas he JaHKOBOM esotnrparsy ycnouena na ne-ra-ncy 3a­

Jhy6JheHOCT rrOCBeTHTH .llOBOJhHO npocropa H naxose na 6H ce "CHTHHua

H3 nermecrsa'' O.llHoCHJIa ynpaso na Mapnjy. UHTHpaHH OLlJIOMaK <pyHK­

UHOHHIIIe xao onpehena MOaefl na OCHOBy xojer npenoanajevo JaHKOB

undianiuunan rrCHXOJIOIIIKH npodmn. MH y OBOM rrpmrepy BH.llHMO rrpe

ayiuouatuusau jenne nespene CBeCTH xoja HapUHCOH.llHO rtoxyuraaa na aa­

OCTaJIy npencrany 0 "Jhy6aBH" H3 .lley:aY:KHx nana aHHMHpa. OBHM UHTa­

TOM aaoxpyncyje ce JaHKOBa rrCHXOJIOIIIKa xapaxrepnaaunja, aJIH H cney­xyrrna MOTHBaUHja ztenarsa, Y:HMe ce 6aua 6HTHO ztpyra-mje CBeTJIO nacxaararse P. JIayepa rro xojexr JIa3HH jynax raja "HcKpeHy Jhy6aB", a naxpajy rrparrosence zrenyje "He.llOBOJhHO MOTHBHcaHO" 11.

Ilpanosenas y JIa3HHoj rrpnnoaeux nopea naaenenax HMITJIHUHT­

HHX ncrapatsa H eKCITJIHUHTHO HarJIaIIIaBa JaHKoB Jhy6aBHH HJIy3HOHH­

3aM:

,,(...) npenane ce, xao lllTO OH (JaHKo) MHlllJhallle, ay6oKO} ctuyouju 0»cueotay, a y cauoj ciueapu caC6UM unuuncoj Jby6a6U. "

(CTp. 109, npyrn Kyp311B O. )l.)

Ha raj HaY:HH, JaHKoBy 3aJby6JheHOCT 3aHCTa MO)f(eMO Ha3BaTH uny­suonuctuuwcou y npaaoxr CMHCJIy re pcxa, a He y TepMHHOJIOIIIKOM 3Ha­

y:efhY, xao IIITO TO P. JIayep Y:HHH. C npyre crpane, TeXHHKa rrpnnoscna­fha y feTeOBOM poxarry, 6HJIO na je y npaov HJIH rpeheu JIHUY, nerrpe­CTaHO noxasyje cnary H ayTeHTHtIHOCT He 3aJby6JheHOCTH, Ben HCTHHCKe

H CY.ll60HOCHe Jhy6aBH. YMeCTO HaBo1)efha tIHTaBOr HH3a re MOTHBCKe Ba­

pHja6HJIHOCTH KOjH 6H ".llOKyMeHTOBao" H3BOpHOCT Beprepose Jhy6aBH

II I1CTO, crp, 30.

141

npeva Jlorn, naaenrhexro jeztan nutuepapnu nOKa3 0 113BOpHOCTM 11 zto­CJIenHOCTM I-berOBe rsytiamte cynonue. Y mrraisy je MOTI1B BepreposeJIeKTl1pe xoja <PYHKUI10Hl1llIe KaO M360p no cponHOCTM. Y jexy rpaian,aiseroae cpehne Jby6aBI1 rtpeva flOTI1 11 eHTY311jacTI1qKOr M xapvoan-rxoronnoca rrpexra CBeTY, Beprep -nrra Xoxrepony "Onl1cejy", )')KI1Bajynl1 ynaTpMjapXaJIHOM M apxamnrov CJII1KaI-bY )l(I1BOTa. Kana, Me1)YTMM, nOCTa­He CBeCTaH HeMorynHOCTI1 MnMJIl1qHOr ocrnapen.a cnoje Jby6aBM rrpexraflOTM, I-berOBO OMMJbeHO llITI1BO rrocraje OCl1jaH, "npenpI1QaBaI-be rtopasa,MpaKa, o-raja, ( ... ) CBeT I1CKl1naH M pacejan" Y

Kapaxrepncarse JaHKOBor JII1Ka no MOMeHTa iseronor I1MnJII1UI1THOrQMTaI-ba Ciupaiiatea..., cseyxyrmo MO)l(e 611TI1 03HaQeHO xao eMOUMOHaJI­HO 11 nCMXOJIOllIKM He3peJIO. Hsa TaKBe ysornrc MOTI1BaUMje csora JII1Kaxpnje ce, yCJIOBHO pexeno, QI1Talhe cavor ayropa "BepTepa". Teacehnrrapoznr-mosr ozmocy, HaMMe, Jlaan je 6MO norpefian TaKaB oc06eHI1 JIMKKOjM he Ben y OCHOBaMa cnor rrpncryrra QI1TaI-bY 6MTI1 M3BprHYT rrozrcxre­xy. Tereon TeKCT he y "neJIOKpyry" JaHKOBe Ben yo-rene I1H<paHTMJIHenCMXOJIOllIKe MOTMBaUMje, rtpecrarn na fiync 113BOP nOTeHuMjaJIHe ona­CHOCTI1. Ila je Jlaan Jlaaapemrhy CTaJIO no BpenHOCHe nI1CKBaJIl1<pMKaUl1jeFereosor nena Bl1nl1 ce 11 113 QI1I-beHMue zra HMje 6110 rrornyno HeYTpaJIaH,rj, 06jeKTI1BaH npanonenas. TOMe y rrpnnor CBenOQM napomrrna MHTeH­unja nena xao TaKBa, aJIM M HeKM rtpncrpactra ynJII1BI1 y mrny KPMTMqKMXKOMeHTapa:

"OH (JaHKo) rrOHOBO rrpOQI1Ta OHa MeCTa cetiusne ¢l1JIocoqmje rne ce6e3 MKaKBe peaepse naTHMUMMa ofiehasa uarpana tuauo eope."

(CTp. 120, npnn Kyp3MB B. n.)

He MO)l(eMO ce OTeTI1 YTMCKY zta cy OBaKBe npMCTPaCHe MHTepBeH­unjc 6MJIe non CHa)l(HI1M yruuajexr KaKO nzreja CBeT03apa Mapxonnha 0nMnaKTI1QHoj <PYHKUl1jM KI-bM)I(eBHOCTI1, TaKO 11 crpaxa npen 6POjHI1M rpa­rMQHMM cyn611HaMa evmrpnjcrorx QI1TaJIaua Ctupaoau.a... C xpaja 18. CTO­neha. Tpe6a, Me1)YTI1M, HarJIaCI1TI1 zta 11 Tereoao neJIO npencranrsa ocyzryseprepaava, llITO MHorM qMTaOUM HMCy 611JII1 Y CTaI-bY na rrpertosnajy. ,llaJIM, y TOM cny-rajy, rtpnnoacnaxcaa npMCTpaCHOCT, xojy CMO 03HaqMJII1Kyp3MBOM, CBpCTaBa 11 fl. Jlaaapeanha y pen HeKOMueUieHUiHUX QI1TaJIaua,I1JIM, rrax, y pen KOMueUieHUiHUX n060pHMKa npyurrseno aaraacoaaae JIM­reparype? ,llpyrMM peQI1Ma, zta JII1 M3 npnnonena-resnx KOMeHTapa 113JIa3Mna Bl1neJIO QI1TaJIaQKa rrpaxca cavor fl. Jlasapennha, I1JIM je y mrraa.yspahan,e ayia ztyxy enoxe? Hexa aa cana OBa emm-ra OCTaHe HeOnrOHeT­HYTa.

12 Jlajonen Tpnnanr: Hcxpenocui U ayiIieHiIiur-/HociIi, HOJ1l1T, Beorpan 1990, CTp. 76.

142

III

LI:ocarrauIIhe J13JIaraI-be rrpencrasrsano je neonxozian KOpaK y CMJ1CJIYnarnaurasan,a KBaJII1TaTJ1BHI1X pa3JIl1Ka y KOMrrapaTJ1BHOM onnocy KOjl1 ceMOllie ycrroCTaBI1TI1 113Me1)y JIa3l1HOr JaHKa J1 Tereoaor Beprepa. IlpnTOM OH npencrasrsa 11 ueonxonan rrpenycnoa KaKO 611 ce WTO rrpaBJ1JIHI1­je CXBaTI1JIe OHe jacnaje (aJIJ1 11 ztan,e I1MrrJII1UI1THe I3) I1HTepTeKcryaJIHeseae 113Me1)y Beptuepa J1 Ciupaoan.a MJlaa02 Bepiuepa xoja nOJIa3e no 113pa­xcaja TeK y npYTOM zrerry JIa3l1He rrpirnonerxe.

Osora nyra nenocpezmo ce cycpehevo ca JaHKOM xao J1MrrJIJ1UI1T­HJ1M qJ1TaOueM QYBeHOr Tereoaor zterra. P. JIayep je J1CrrpaBHO rrpuwe­TJ10 zta J13a "nI1CTaHUJ1paHOr, ne3l1JIy3110HapHOr rrOHOBHor npnrronenau,a(Ciupaoan.a MJlaa02 Bepiuepai?" (xoje je nato y cPOPMJ1 uajcaacernjer na­padipaaupaisa caapaonre), nOJIa311 no 6l1THO ztpyrasnjer QJ1TaI-ba J1CTOrnena on crpane cavor JaHKa. Iberos crenen cnaacnor nOllil1BJhaBaI-baCiupaoana... onrosapa OHOM, HaMa caaa rr03HaTOM, npnnosenaqeaosr orm­cy QI1TaI-ba 11 npoxoncsanan,a mrreparype:

"Ben na rrpBJfM crpanava JaHKo sane lla je 11 O'H cav Beprep, 11 rtpncsaxoj cuenn y Kl-bJf311, rpaacaure KaKBy cnn-ruy CJfTHl1UY 113 csor )Kl1BOTa.Bepreposa jannxonau.a aa cavo ra cpue yjenaxy, 11 OH My Y nanera CTl1CKa­saure pyxy, xoja je Ben nasno na uefiy C JIOTOM sajezrno. CBe, CBe My ce 1l0­nanauie, 11 y csexry OH Bl11)awe ce6e. ( ... ) 11 l-beMy je xao 11 Beprepy, HajMJf­J1l1jl1 onaj nncau y KOMe OH HaJIa311 CBOj CBeT 11 me je CBe HaJIl1K na )l{l1BOTQl1TaOQeB. A y Beprepy je CBe TaKO HaJIJfK na JaHKa," urn,

, (CTp. 119-120)

Onne, Me1)YTI1M, rpefia HarJIaCI1TI1 jenny 6l1THy OC06J1HY KOjOM ceoLIJII1Kyje JaHKoB run QI1TaI-ba, rj. npoxomrsasarsa Ctupaoan.a MJlaa02 Bep­tuepa. Y mrrarsy je naxora nnjanca y QI1TaJIaQKOM nOlliJ1BJhajy xoja onpe­1)yje MOTJ1BI1CaHOCT Jamcosor nonauraaa na xpajy npmtonerxc. P. JIayeprspna zta je rro cpemr "eMcPaTJ1QKa, 6e3pe3epBHa l1LIeHTl1cPI1KaUJ1ja JaHKo­na ca Beprepoxr'">, WTO je TaQHO YKOJIJ1KO ce nocxrarpa jenJ1HO rope UJ1­Tl1paHI1 nco TeKCTa. Arm HaKOH OBe ,,6e3pe3epBHe I1neHTl1cPI1KaUJ1je" na­I1JIa3e ,neJIOBI1 TeKCTa KOjl1 nonone y rurran,e TaKBO nonvaa,e JaHKOBorQJ1TaI-ba. Hac y OBOM cnysajy 3aHl1Majy ynpano OHJ1 neJIOBI1 KOjl1 cnenenerrocpenno HaKOH npecramca Jamconor «una QI1TaI-ba:

,,11 ynpaso He rpaacehu HJfKaKBa narsa paanora, OH ce onpujarersu cacxtphy. 11 onaj Hepa3YMlbl1Bl1 rpenyrax y KOMe ce npecraje )l{l1BeTl1 tuaxoupujauie ieeeoeoj cateanantcoj upupoou, na ra rOTOBO ca necrpnn.eu.ev xesa-

13 Y Teopuju uutuatunoctuu (CTp. 14.) n. O. Tomrh pa3JIJ1Kyje J1MrrJIJ1UJ1THe J1 eKCrrJIJ1­UJ1THe J1HTepTeKcTyaJIHe aese. AJIy3J1ja, peMJ1HJ1CUeHUJ1ja, CTJ1JIJ13aUJ1ja J1 naponnja npnna­najy rrpsoj, a UJ1TaT ztpyroj BpCTJ1 J1HTepTeKcTyaJIHOr rrOBe3J1BaI-ba.

14 P. JIayep, naaenean J13BOpHJ1K, CTp. 21.15 HCTO, CTp. 22.

143

we. CJWillKO My 6u «ai) UOMUWfbawe KaKO he OHa MO)KJla na H>erOBO, sehjennov xao MpaMDp X1Ia,uHO '-leJIO, npHTHcHyTH CBOj yrpejan norsyoau. ( ... )qHTaH>e ce npOllj')KHJIO H cyrpa no nonne, a nOCJIe I10nHe JaHKO seh noseUO upouucy ype1)HBaTH csoje CTBapH, nncarn I1HCMa, H Me1)y H>HMa jennocaCBHM BeJIHKO, y BHny llHeBHHKa, a HaMeH>eHO Mapajn. Haponutuo y:JK:U6a­we y C60jOj uupnohu, a non MHpHohoM OH saaure OHO fJIyMa'-lKO nasnaven,eocsrejxa HJIH MpWTHHa na csoje JIHue, HaKO je yuyrpa y llYWH ysnjao ce xaoUpB."

(CTp. 120-121, Kyp3HB n. ll.)

Y qeMy ce cacrojn nocrynax JIa3e Jlaaapeanha KOjM yBO,n:M HaM3rJIe,n:

HeBMWbMBY nnjancapanocr y JaHKoBoM qMTaI-bY, aJIM M3 srera cyrrTMJIHO

3paqM MHTeHUMja nena? Haura rtaxosa ycpencpehena je na OHe rexcryarr­

He ,n:eJIOBe xoje CMO 03HaqMJIM KYp3MBOM. Onjsax rrana y OqM na TM ,n:eJIO­

BM rrocpenyjy MHc):>opMaUMjy 0, nonyure, HeBeJIMKoj aJIM caCBMM ,n:OBOJhHOj

KOJIMqJIHM CBeCTM xoja je rrpMCYTHa KO,n: JaHKa. TMMe ce iseroaa M,n:eHTM­

c):>MKaUMja ca MMarMHaTMBHOM BepTepOBOM Cy,n:6MHOM caxro yCJIO)KI-baBa,

M He qMHM ce OHaKO jacno ,,6e3pe3epBHOM". TepMMH P. JIayepa He MO)Ke

oncrarn jep ra caxro rrpncycrno CBeCTM rrOHMWTaBa, a cava -nrranasxa

M,n:eHTMc):>MKaUMja HMje CBo,n:MBa jenano na IfUH qMTaI-ba Ben M aa spenexoje nacryna trenocpenno HaKOH aanpurerxa -nrran,a. Y cynporuon 6M ce

qMTaJIaqKa aKTMBHOCT M3je,n:HaqMJIa ca qMCTO TeXHMqKOM nenarnourhy KO­

joj je CTPaHa KOMrrJIeKCHOCT M 60raTCTBO pcuernrnjcxor npoueca. Basehace TMrrOBMMa M,n:eHTMc):>MKaUMja y CBOjOj KI-bM3M "ECTeTMKa peuernmje", X.P. Jayc Hac nonceha na je eCTeTMqKO MCKYCTBO canpscano M3 ztsa cnoja:upeopedinexcuenoe M peduexcuenoe," UMTaT M3 Bepiuepa ca crpane 119­120, KOjM nenocpenao rrpmcaayje JaHKoB qMTaJIaqKM ,n:O)KMBJhaj, MMao 6JI

CBe npenycnone sa ,n:O)KMBJhaj tcatuapsuwcoe rnna MJJ:eHTMc):>MKaUMje. JaHKo

xao -nrranau HaJIa3M y Bepreposoj MMarMHaTMBHoj M ersevrrnapuoj cyn­6MHM 3a,n:OBOJhCTBO, lIITO je xopax ozt OCJI0601)eHocTM nyure, rj, on rrpo­

qMlIIneI-ba. Ann YMeCTO xarapse HaMJIa3M nenrro WTO "oqy1)yje":

,,( ... ) (JaHKO) xao na BHnH 60HO H 6JIellO BepTepOBO JIHUe, xoje xao naMy aaaxajuo KJIHMa rJIaBOM: Taxo, tuaxo, tipaiuau MU CMO jaonu cupouiauu!Jby6UMO, Q/lU illylje :JK:eHe; uouuuenu CMO, iia satuo illpe6a aa yupeuo! Oou!

- 311paBO, anpaso MH 6YllH, nofiparioae! - nOKJIHUaBaWe JaHKO y ce­6H. - CKOpO hexro ce BHlleTH!"

(CTp. 120)

KaTap3JIqKa MJJ:eHTMc):>MKaUMja ce ry6M jep amne y CBeCTM He nocrojn"xMjaryc M3Me1)y eCTeTMqKOr CTaBa M MOpaJIHe npaxce"!', Ben OH 6MBa

rrpenaaahea crrpexmourhy na ztena xoja rrpOM3JIJIa3e M3 COJIM,n:apHor ca­

)KaJheI-ba. ,lla 6M rrocroiana norrryna xarapatrsxa M,n:eHTMc):>MKaUMja neno-

16 X. P. Jayc: Ectaetuutca peueuuuje, HOJIJH, Eeorpan 1978. 3a Hac je y OBOM parry na­POQHTO 3aHHMlbHBO nocnemse rtornanrse non HaCJIOBOM "HeranfBHOCT H H.1leHTH¢HKa­

uaja''.17 MeTO, CTp. 447.

144

craje onaj pedinexcamm CJIoj ecrenrsxor lifCKYCTBa, xazta ce -nrranau cy­zrehn, oxpehe CBOMe rrplifMapHOM ccrenrsxov onaacan.y. Ha raj HaqlifHJaHKO He 3a,uOBOJbaBa OCHOBHe yCJIOBe upoceeheuoe lfuillQl-ba 6ynynlif zra nalifneHTlif<plifKaUlifje He npenasa y pedincxcnjy. Cana jacnuje BlifnI1MO nezio­CTaTaK Kfhlif'IKeBHe xovnerermaje, jep Jlasna jynax ql1Ta TeKCT jezmorKfhlif'IKeBHOr ztena He rrpanaiylur npornrraaoxt rrperrecena CMlifcao.

Oane, Me1)YTI1M, YOqaBaMO na ce JaHKOBO eMOlI,lifOHaJIHO yseurhe ylifMarlifHaTlifBHoj cyn6lifHlif Tereonor jyrraxa rrpersapa y jenau ztpyrn rnnanearmpaxaunie: y onaj xoja cnczm npnxaaane crpacrn, ITo rnnonorujaX. P. Jayca, TaKO, JaHKO ns KaTap311qKe npenasn y cuuuatueuiu-ucy nnen­Tlif<lmKalI,lifjy. Ocehajyhn caacarsetee lif ranyhe, Jlasmr jYHaK noaorarsaaannysnjy cnpeuaocra na connnapno nenarse rro BepTepOBOM ysopy. ATm,y OBOM ofipry BlifnlblifBa je xnnua yotipaeune xoja cnpesasa nOCJIOBHOocrsapetse cmmarertrnce lifneHTlif<pI1KaUlifje. Ta xnnua je canpacana ycnecrn 0 upujatunou oejciuey TaKBe yobpasan,e lif JIa'IKHOM npencraarsaisyce6e - ce6u, llITO je jezma on onmnca Klifq-qOBeKa. ITo cpemr je, naxne,6lifO jeztan lifH<paHTlifJIaH, napnaconaaa noxyuraj uuutuupau.a Bepreposecyn6lifHe KaKO 6lif ce concraenn rrpasan 'lKlifBOT yannrao no mraoa ana-rajaFereosor jynaxa, a llITO je y CKJIa,uy ca naBHallIH>OM norpeoov na ce cuta­HUl{U U3 oeiuunctuea npnna HOBa, 6yaaJlacilla l 8 spennocr. Y TOM CMlifCJIy,He MO'IKe ce saure rosoparn 0 ,,6e3pe3epBHoj lifneHTlif<plifKalI,lifjlif" Ben 0yoiipaxcenoj lifneHTlif<plifKalI,lifjlif.

Ca acnexra rroxyuraja uuuiiiupana jeznre lifMarlifHamBHe cyn6lifHe rro­craie pa3YMJblifBlifje lif MOTlifBlifcaHlifje rronanrarsc Jlasnaor jynaxa na xpajyrrpnrtoaerrce. JIIaKo je o-nrro zta Beprepa aanaaa jenan uenopanui y ctuea­puua Kl-bUJlCeBHUM CU. Knur) , KOjl1 Jlory 6pKa ca Mapraperoxt a AJI6epTaca " BlifHKJIepOM", qlifTaBa JaHKOBa yofipaaarsa ce pynnr. JaHKO he Mnaae­HOB uanaa na Beprepa rrpnxsarrrra 6e3 mcaxaor KOJIe6aH>a jep 6e3pe3ep­BHa lifneHTlif<plifKalI,lifja ca Bepreposr HlifKa,ua lif Hlifje 6lifJIa ycnocraarsena.OBaKO npacrasne ocuanarraje y onaocy npesra Beprepy 6lifJIe cy OCTBap­rsase jemmo rrocpencraoxr eMOUlifOHaJIHO He3peJIOr JaHKOBor nporpana,KOMe cy Ctupaoatea... rrOCJIY'lKlifJIa xao nrrysaoaa MorynHocT aa pecrnrya­cafhe BJIaCTlifTe rrpOII1JIOCTlif.

Jlaamra rrpanoserxa, MO'IKe ce na xpajy pehn, ocrsapyje HeKOJIlifKeKOHTaKTe ca Fereonmr Ctupaoaneu MIlaa02 Bepiiiepa. Ha npnov Mecry, ynararsy je pevamrcnennajcxa <pa6yJIapHa mrr ca aKlI,eHTOM aa Jby6aB­HOM rpoyrny lif a,ueKBaTHO rrpnnarohcaoj nonenn ynora, Ana, YMeCTO036lifJbHOr mnca, xojer osexyjeuo xao Beprepos onpas, TOKOM npnrrone­naua lif, II1TO je jour 6lifTHlifje, lifMrrJIliflI,lifTHOr qlifTaH>a, nocrerreno ce rro­Mallia JaHKO y lifPOHlifqHOM lif KOMlifqHOM CBeTJIy, qlifMe Tereon TeKCT CMe-

18 MO)I(,Ua nenyie HCXHTpeHO, ana osa] TepMHH HHje npOH3BOJbaH. Ha caMOM KpajyJla3HHe npartoserxe lfHTaMO: "AnH nnax CBaKe ronaae (JaHKO) YlfHHH no xaxy 6ya(JJlaljJi11u­HY" (KYP3HB O. ,[l.). (Jlaaa Jlasapenah, aaseneao .lI.eJIO, CTp. 137).

145

UITa y OKBI1P napornonrc KOHOTaUl1je. I1oCTl1rHYTa je, Me1)YTI1M, nnea­Tl1qHa noenra xoja je canpacana y HeOrrXO)lHOCTI1 o-rysaaa nnanajyhnx)lpyrnTBeHo-HOpMaTI1BHI1X xnjepapxnja. I'pahaacxa BOJba aa penon Mopa­JIa ce nOTBp)lI1TI1, C TI1M zra cy paCrrJIeTI1 y 06a nena paCBeTJbeHI1 y CKJIa,uyca nOeTI1QKI1M nocrynarnua TI1X npexrexa.

Y noxreny I1MnJII1UI1THOr -nrraa.a castor Ciupaaaua ... , BI1)leJII1 CMOzta je OBO )leJIO npenasmuno peuerrrnsne MorynHOCTI1 11 JaHKa 11 Mnazte­na, paaorxpnnajyha OBy )lBOjI1UY xao ql1TaJIaqKI1 xeuznncennparre JII1KOBe.OHO IllTO je nocae cnrypao, jecre zta HI1 JaHKO xao I1MI1TaTOp, HI1 MJIa­zien xao JII1TepapHI1 I1rHOpaHT, HI1CY )lopaCJII1 feTeOBOM )leJIY. QI1TaH>e,TaKO, Hl1je BI1Ille HeKI1 He06aBe3yjynl1 ql1H, Ben OHO HOCI1 ca C060M )l11­MeH3l1jy pusuxa, 6y)lynl1 zta MO)J(e na xrapxnpa QI1TaOqeBY ztyxonny 11 I1H­TeJIeKryaJIHy I1HcPep110pHoCT.

OBaKaB 06JIl1K pa30TKpI1BaH>a, npncncrncno JaHKa, He 611 6110 MO­ryh npahersev je)lI1HO OHI1X )leJIOBa TeKCTa KOjl1 H>erOBO YBO)lHO xapaxre­pncasse ztajy Kp03 BI1)l rrpoacaersasaaa mrreparype, rj. nOCpe)lCTBOM H>e­rose yrrore I1MrrJII1UI1THOr -nrraoua. JIa3a Jlaaapemrh, Hal1Me, xapaxrcpn­ure JaHKa 11 BO)l11 name QI1TaH>e 11 TIYTeM He3a06l1JIa3Hl1X I1HcPopMaUl1jaxoje npnnaaajy )lOMeHy nCI1XOJIOIllKe MOTI1BaUl1je, TaKO ocofiene peann­CTI1QKOM KH>I1)J(eBHOM rrocTYTIKY, a IllTO CMO nOKYIllaJIl1 zra apryxearona­HO HafJIaCI1MO y ztpyrosr zteny naurer pana. JOIll jezraov ce KH>I1)J(eBHO zre­JIO rrOKa3aJIO xao cPeHOMeH KOMrrJIeKCHe rtpnpozte, Kojl1 ce He MO)J(e I1C­rrpasao pa3YMeTl1 6e3 Y311MaH>a y 063l1P CBI1X peJIeBaHTHI1X TeKCTOBHI1X"Cl1fHaJIa". I1HTepTeKcryaJIHO npoysasaise Bepiuepa jecre He3a06l1JIa3HO11 HecYMH>I1BO je )lOHeJIO npezme peayrtare y iseronoj aHaJI11311. OHO, Me­1)YTI1M, He MO)J(e npeTeH)lOBaTI1 xa I1CKJbyql1BOM nOCTYTIKy mrrepnpera­un]e, jep Bl13l1ja 3HaQeH>a mrrepapaor TeKCTa nocraie cyxceaa, QI1Me ceurance sa np06JIeMaTl1QHO TYMaQeH>e nponopunonanno ysehaaajy.