dış ticaret istatistikleri yıllığı 2011

7/28/2019 d ticaret istatistikleri yll 2011

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TRKYE STATSTK KURUMUTurkish Statistical Institute

TK

ISSN 0259-5338

DI TCARET

STATSTKLER YILLIIForeign TradeStatistics Yearbook

2011


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TK, D Ticaret statistikleri Yll, 2011TurkStat, Foreign Trade Statistics Yearbook, 2011

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ForeignTradeStatisticsYearbook2011


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Foreword nsz

NSZ

Trkiye statistik Kurumu tarafndan aylkolarak kullanma sunulan ve sadece mal ticaretini

kapsayan d ticaret istatistiklerinin, ulusalhesaplar ve demeler dengesinin ihtiyalarnacevap verebilmesi nem tamaktadr.

D ticaret istatistiklerinin kapsam veyntemiyle ilgili yeni yaklamlar BirlemiMilletler tarafndan hazrlanarak InternationalMerchandise Trade Statistics; Concepts andDefinitions adyla 2010 ylnda yaymlanmtr.

Yaynda, uluslararas mal ticaretiyle ilgili; kapsam,kayt zaman, tanmlar, ticaret sistemleri (genelticaret, zel ticaret), madde klasifikasyonlar,istatistiki deer, miktar lleri, lke ve bilgilerin

datm gibi konularda eitli tavsiyeler yeralmaktadr.

Gemite olduu gibi yeni tavsiyelerde de,lkelere giri-k yapan tm mallarn hangistatde olursa olsun, ayrntl olarak istatistiklerdeyer almas nerilmektedir. Gmrkbeyannamelerinden elde edilme imkan olmayankaaklk, gmenlerin mallar ve askeri mallarnbile d ticarete dahil edilmesi yeni metodolojideyer almaktadr. Btn bunlar, d ticaretistatistiklerinin oluturulmasnda gmrkbeyannamelerinin yeterli olmadn, bu konuda

yeni veri kaynaklarndan da yararlanlmasgereini ortaya koymaktadr.

2003 ylndan itibaren yeni yaps ile hazrlananbu yayn, d ticaretimize ait zet bilgilerikapsayan bir referans yayn niteliindedir. Dahaayrntl ve gncel d ticaret verileri, aylk olarakkullanma sunulmaktadr. Ayrca, d ticaretbilgileri gerek Kurumumuzun gerekse dierkurulularn eitli yaynlarnda yer almaktadr.

Yaynn; karar alclar, aratrmaclar ve tmkullanclar iin yararl olacana inanyorum.

FOREWORD

It is very important the foreign trade statisticsdisseminated monthly by Turkish Statistical

Institute and covered only good trade to meetthe needs of Balance of Payments and National

Accounts.

The new approaches concerning with themethods and the coverage of foreign tradestatistics are prepared by United Nations,published in 2010 as 'International MerchandiseTrade Statistics; Concepts and Definitions'.Relating to international merchandise trade,coverage and recording time, trade system(general or special trade), classification ofcommodity, statistical value, quantity units,

partner country, dissemination of data are placedin this publication.

It is advised that all the goods which exit andenter with any status to country should be takenpart in statistics according to newrecommendations as in the past. It is anticipatedin the new methodology that the data on thesmuggling, immigrants goods and also militarygoods which are unable to obtain from customsdeclarations should be included to the foreigntrade data. All these shows us that thedeclarations are not enough to obtain the foreign

trade statistics, it is also necessary to bebenefited from new data sources for foreigntrade statistics.

The publication which has been prepared innew design since 2003 is a reference publicationincluding summary statistics on our tradestatistics. More details and current foreign tradestatistics have been disseminated monthly.Moreover, foreign trade statistics have taken partin both TurkStat publications and allorganisations publications.

We believe that this publication will bebeneficial to decision-makers, researchers and allusers.

Birol AYDEMRBakan

President


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V

Contents indekiler

NDEKLER CONTENTS

Sayfa

Page

nsz III Foreword

indekiler V Contents

Simge ve Ksaltmalar VIII Symbol and Abbreviations

Aklama IX Explanation

1. STATSTKLER, 1923-2011 1. STATISTICS, 1923-2011

Tarihi Yllkstatistikler Historical Annual Statistics

Grafik Graphs

1.1 hracat ve ithalat deerleri, 2001 - 2011 1 1.1 Exports and imports values, 2001 - 2011

1.2 hracatn ithalat karlama oran, 2001 - 2011 1 1.2 Ratio of exports to imports, 2001 - 2011

Tablo Tables

1.1 D ticaret gstergeleri, 1923 - 2011 2 1.1 Indicators of foreign trade, 1923 - 2011

1.2 demeler dengesi, 2007 - 2011 4 1.2 Balance of payments, 2007 - 2011

1.3 Ekonomik faaliyetlere gre d ticaret, 2007 - 2011(ISIC Rev.3)

5 1.3 Foreign trade by economic activities, 2007 - 2011(ISIC Rev.3)

1.4 Geni ekonomik gruplarn snflamasna gre d ticaret,2007 - 2011 (BEC)

9 1.4 Foreign trade by classification of broad economic categories,2007 - 2011 (BEC)

1.5 Standart u luslararas ticaret snflamasna gre dticaret, 2007 - 2011 (SITC Rev.3)

12 1.5 Foreign trade by standard international trade classification,2007 - 2011 (SITC Rev.3)

1.6 Fasllara gre d ticaret, 2007 - 2011 19 1.6 Foreign trade by chapters, 2007 - 2011

1.7 llere gre ihracat ve ithalat, 2007 - 2011 27 1.7 Exports and Imports by Province, 2007 - 2011

1.8 Dviz trlerine gre d ticaret, 2007 - 2011 35 1.8 Foreign trade by currencies, 2007 - 2011

1.9 lkelere gre d ticaret dengesi, 2007 - 2011 36 1.9 Balance of foreign trade by countries,2007 - 2011

1.10 En ok ithalat ve ihracat yaplan 50 lke, 2011 67 1.10 First 50 countries by exports and imports, 2011

Aylkstatistikler, 2007 - 2011 Monthly Statistics, 2007 - 2011

Grafik Graphs

1.3 Aylara gre ihracat ve ithalat, 2011 68 1.3 Exports and imports by months, 2011

1.4 Aylara gre ihracatn ithalat karlama oran, 2011 68 1.4 Ratio of exports to imports by months, 2011

Tablo Tables

1.11 Aylara gre d ticaret gstergeleri, 2007 - 2011 69 1.11 Foreign trade indicators by months, 2007 - 2011

1.12 Aylara gre kmlatif d ticaret, 2007 - 2011 70 1.12 Foreign trade cumulatives by months, 2007 - 2011

1.13 Ekonomik faaliyetlere gre aylk d ticaret, 2007 - 2011(ISIC Rev.3) (TL)

71 1.13 Monthly foreign trade by economic activit ies, 2007 - 2011(ISIC Rev.3) (TL)

1.14 Ekonomik faaliyetlere gre aylk d ticaret, 2007 - 2011(ISIC Rev.3) ($)

72 1.14 Monthly foreign trade by economic activit ies, 2007 - 2011(ISIC Rev.3) ($)

1.15 Geni ekonomik gruplarn snflamasna gre aylk d ticaret,2007 - 2011 (BEC) (TL)

73 1.15 Monthly foreign trade by classification of broadeconomic categories, 2007 - 2011 (BEC) (TL)


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V

Sayfa

Page

1.16 Geni ekonomik gruplarn snflamasna gre aylk d ticaret,2007 - 2011 (BEC) ($)

74 1.16 Monthly foreign trade by classification of broad

economic categories, 2007 - 2011 (BEC) ($)

1.17 Standart uluslararas ticaret snflamasna gre aylk ithalat,

2007 - 2011 (SITC Rev.3) (TL)

75 1.17 Monthly imports by standard international trade classification,

2007 - 2011 (SITC Rev.3) (TL)

1.18 Standart uluslararas ticaret snflamasna gre aylk ithalat,

2007 - 2011 (SITC Rev.3) ($)

76 1.18 Monthly imports by standard international trade classification,

2007 - 2011 (SITC Rev.3) ($)

1.19 Standart uluslararas ticaret snflamasna gre aylk ihracat,

2007 - 2011 (SITC Rev.3) (TL)

77 1.19 Monthly exports by standard international trade classification,

2007 - 2011 (SITC Rev.3) (TL)

1.20 Standart uluslararas ticaret snflamasna gre aylk ihracat,

2007 - 2011 (SITC Rev.3) ($)

78 1.20 Monthly exports by standard international trade classification,

2007 - 2011 (SITC Rev.3) ($)

Tama Sistemleri, 1997 - 2011 Transport Systems, 1997 - 2011

Tablo Tables

1.21 hracat iinde tama sistemlerinin oran, 1997 -2011 79 1.21 Rate of transport systems in exports, 1997 - 2011

1.22 Tama sistemlerine gre ihracat iinde Trk ve yabancaralarn tama oran, 1997 - 2011

79 1.22 Rate of Turkish and foreign carriers in exports

by transport systems, 1997 - 2011

1.23 thalat iinde tama sistemlerinin oran, 1997 - 2011 80 1.23 Rate of transport systems in imports, 1997 - 2011

1.24 Tama sistemlerine gre ithalat iinde Trk ve yabanc-

80 1.24 Rate of Turkish and foreign carriers in imports by transport

-ara arn ama oran, - sys ems, -

2. ENDEKSLER, 2000-2011 [2003=100] 2. INDICES, 2000-2011 [2003=100]

Tablo Table

Yllk Endeksler Annual Indices

2.1 Ekonomik faaliyetlere gre yllk d ticaret birim deer vemiktar endeksleri, 2000 - 2011 (ISIC Rev.3)

81 2.1 Annual unit value and quant ity indices by economic activities,

2000 - 2011 (ISIC Rev.3)

Aylk Endeksler Quarterly Indices

2.2 Ekonomik faaliyetlere gre aylk d ticaret birimdeer endeksleri, 2000 - 2011 (ISIC Rev.3) ($)

82 2.2 Quarterly unit value indices by economic activities,

2000 - 2011 (ISIC Rev.3) ($)

2.3 Ekonomik faaliyetlere gre aylk d ticaret birim deerendeksleri, 2000 - 2011 (ISIC Rev.3) (TL)

83 2.3 Quarterly unit value indices by economic activities,

2000 - 2011 (ISIC Rev.3) (TL)

2.4 Ekonomik faaliyetlere gre aylk d ticaret miktarendeksleri, 2000 - 2011 (ISIC Rev.3)

84 2.4 Quarterly quantity indices by economic activities,

2000 - 2011 (ISIC Rev.3)

2.5 Ekonomik faaliyetlere gre aylk d ticaret hadleri,2000 - 2011 (ISIC Rev.3)

85 2.5 Terms of trade by quarterly e conomic activities,

2000 - 2011 (ISIC Rev.3)

Aylk Endeksler Monthly Indices

2.6 Ekonomik faaliyetlere gre aylk d ticaret birim deerendeksleri, 2000 - 2011 (ISIC Rev.3) ($)

86 2.6 Monthly unit value indices by economic activities,

2000 - 2011 (ISIC Rev.3) ($)

2.7 Ekonomik faaliyetlere gre aylk d ticaret birim deerendeksleri, 2000 - 2011 (ISIC Rev.3) (TL)

89 2.7 Monthly unit value indices by economic activities,

2000 - 2011 (ISIC Rev.3) (TL)

2.8 Ekonomik faliyetlere gre aylk d ticaret miktar endeksleri,2000 - 2011 (ISIC Rev.3)

92 2.8 Monthly quantity indices by economic activities,

2000 - 2011 (ISIC Rev.3)

2.9 Ekonomik faliyetlere gre aylk d ticaret hadleri,

2000 - 2011 (ISIC Rev.3)

95 2.9 Monthly terms of trade b y economic activities,

2000 - 2011 (ISIC Rev.3)

indekiler Contents


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V

Sayfa

Page

3. YOUNLAMA, 1991 - 2011 3. CONCENTRATION, 1991 - 2011

Tablo - Grafik Table - Graphs

D Ticarette Younlama Oranlar, 2011 The Proportion of Concentration in Foreign Trade , 2011

3.1 lkelerin younlama oran, 2011 98 3.1 Concentration rates of countries, 2011

3.2 Fasllarn younlama oran, 2011 99 3.2 Concentration rates of chapters, 2011

3.3 Firmalarn younlama oran, 2011 100 3.3 Concentration rates of firms, 2011

D Ticarette Younlama ltleri, 1991 - 2011 Concentration Measures in Foreign Trade, 1991-2011

3.4 hracatta lkelerin younlama ltleri, 1991 -2011 101 3.4 Concentration criterions of countries in exports,1991 - 2011

3.5 hracatta fasllarn younlama ltleri, 1991 - 2011 102 3.5 Concentration criterions of chapters in exports,1991 - 2011

3.6 thalatta lkelerin younlama ltleri, 1991 - 2011 103 3.6 Concentration criterions of countries in imports,1991 - 2011

3.7 thalatta fasllarn younlama ltleri, 1991 - 2011 104 3.7 Concentration criterions of chapters in imports,1991 - 2011

Tablo Tables

4.1 Giriimin ana faaliyetine ve alan saysna gre ihracat,2009-2011

105 4.1 Exports by economic sector and employment size class,2009-2011

4.2 Giriimin ana faaliyetine ve alan saysna gre ithalat,2009-2011

105 4.2 Imports by economic sector and employment size class,2009-2011

4.3 Ana faaliyet trlerine ve alan saysna gre ihracat yapangiriim says, 2009-2011

106 4.3 Number of enterprises by economic sector and employmentsize class, 2009-2011

4.4 Ana faaliyet trlerine ve alan saysna gre ithalat yapangiriim says, 2009-2011

106 4.4 Number of enterprises by economic sector and employmentsize class, 2009-2011

4.5 Giriimin ana faaliyet trne gre ihracatta younlama,2009-2011

107 4.5 Concentrat ion of exports by economic activity, 2009-2011

4.6 4.6 Giriimin ana faaliyet trne gre ithalatta younlama,2009-2011

107 4.6 Concentrat ion of imports by economic activity, 2009-2011

4. GRM ZELLKLERNE GRE DI TCARETSTATSTKLER, 2009 - 2011

4. EXTERNAL TRADE STATISTICS BY ENTERPRISECHARACTERISTICS, 2009- 2011

Contents indekiler


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V

Sayfa

Page

Ek 108 Appendix

1. lgili bilgilere ulamak iin 1. To reach the related information ...

Simge ve Ksaltmalar Symbol and Abbreviations

Bilgi yoktur Denotes magnitude nil

Kullanlan birimin yarsndan azdr Magnitude less than half of unit employed

Younlama Oran Concentration Ratio

Herfindahl endeksi Herfindahl index

ABD Dolar US Dollar

Avro Euro

Mal bedeli, Sigorta, Tama Cost, Insurance, Fright

Gemide Teslim Free on Board

Avrupa Birlii AB EC European Union

Trk Liras Turkish Lira

Gmrkbirlii Konseyinin Uyumlatrlm Mal TanmKod Sistemi

HS Customs Co-operation Council, The Harmonized CommodityDescription and Coding System

Standart Uluslararas Ticaret Snflamas SITC Standart International Trade Classification

Tm Ekonomik Faaliyetlerin Uluslararas Standart Sanayi

Snflamas

ISIC International Standart Industrial Classification of All Economic

Activities

Avrupa Topluluunda Ekonomik Faaliyetlerin statistikiSnflamas

NACE Statistical Classification of Economic Activities in the European

Community

$

EUR

CIF

FOB

TL

CR

(H - I)

-

0

Geni Ekonomik Gruplarn Snflamas BEC Classification by Broad Economic Categories

Baka yerde snflandrlmam n.e.c Not elsewhere classified

Ocak January

ubat February

Mart March

NisanApril

Mays May

Haziran June

Temmuz July

Austos August

Eyll September

Ekim October

Kasm November

Aralk December

Dnem ( Ocak - Mart ) Quarters ( January - March)

Dnem ( Nisan - Haziran ) Quarters ( April - June )

Dnem ( Temmuz - Eyll ) Quarters ( July - September )Dnem ( Ekim - Aralk ) Quarters ( October - December )

3

4

5

6

IV

10

11

12

I

II

III

9

7

8

1

2


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X

AIKLAMA EXPLANATION

1.Tarihe 1. Background

lkemizde d ticaret istatistikleri 1933 ylndan itibaren

Trkiye statistik Kurumu taraf

ndan yay

nlanmaktad

r. 1988ylna kadar madde-lke ayrntsnda bilgileri kapsayan yllkd ticaret yaynlarnda, elektronik veri datm sistemleriningelimesi ve gncel verilerin d ticaret veri tabanlarndandatlmas nedeniyle 1989 ylndan itibaren zet tablolarayer verilmeye balanmtr.

In Turkey, foreign trade statistics have been published by the

Turkish Statistical Institute since 1933. Until 1988, thestatistics had been published detailed by commodity-countrybases. Since 1989, development of the electronic datadistributing systems and data bases, only summary tableshave been included.

2. Ama 2. Pur oseD Ticaret statistik Yll'nn amac, ithalat ve ihracatilemleri konusunda, piyasann ihtiya duyduu bilgiyi belirliperiyotlarla kamuoyuna duyurmaktr.

The aim of the foreign trade statistics yearbook is topromulgate the information about exports and importsrequired by market in specific periods.

3. Ka sam 3. Covara e

D ticaret istatistikleri, bata demeler dengesi olmak zereok yaygn kullanm olan istatistiklerden birisidir. Ulusal veuluslararas kurulular taraf ndan youn ekildekullanlmaktadr.

Foreign trade statistics are used widely in the balance ofpayments. They are also used broadly by national andinternational organizations.

D ticaret istatistikleri, mal ithalat ve ihracatnkapsamaktadr.

Foreign trade statistics include imports and exports of merchandise.

Trkiye, d ticaret istatistiklerini zel ticaret sistemine greoluturmaktadr. D ticaret istatistikleri, dier lkelerdenTrkiye gmrk blgesine giren ve kan mallarkapsamaktadr.

Turkey applies the Special System rules for foreign tradestatistics. Foreign trade statistics include goods whichenter/leave the statistical territory from/to other countriesand are placed;

Bu mallar; These goods;

-Normal ihracat ve ithalat gmrk rejimleri, -under the customs normal export and import procedures,

-Dahilde ve harite ileme rejimleri ile yaplan ilemlerdir. -under customs inward and outward processing procedures.

D ticaret istatistikleri asndan Trkiyedeki serbestblgeler ve gmrksz sat maazalar gmrk snr dkabul edilmekte, bu blgelerden 3. lkelerle yaplan ticaret,istatistiklere dahil edilmemektedir.

In terms of foreign trade statistics, duty-free zones and duty-free shops in Turkey are considered as beyond the customsfrontier. Foreign trade with 3rd countries from these areas areexcluded from statistics.

Ayrca; aadaki ilemler de d ticaret bilgileri ierisindeyer almamaktadr:

Furthermore, the transactions below are excluded from theforeign trade statistics.

- Bavul ticareti Yolcu beraberi e a , - Shuttle trade,- Transit ticaret, - Transit trade,- Mal saylmayan, ancak beyanname dzenlenen - Some transactions with declaration but not

ilemler (Nakit para, kymetli evrak, pullar vb.). goods (Cash, valuable paper, stamps etc),

- Geici ihracat ve ithalat, - Temporary imports and exports,

- Para tabanl altn. - Monetary gold.

4. Yntem 4. Method

4.1 Peri ot 4.1 Period

D ticaret verileri aylk olarak derlenmekte ve

yaynlanmaktadr.

Foreign trade statistics are compiled and published

monthly.

Explanation Aklama


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X

4.2 Bilgilerin kayna 4.2 Data sources

D ticaret verilerinin kaynan, Gmrk Kanununa gre

ihracat ve ithalatlar tarafndan dzenlenen gmrk

beyannameleri oluturmaktadr.

Foreign trade data sources are the customs declarations

presented to the customs administrations by the importers

and exporters in accordance with the custom law.

Ham petrol, elektrik ve doal gaz gibi baz maddelerin ithal

ve ihra bilgileri dorudan ithalat ve ihracat

kurululardan derlenmektedir.

Import data on some goods such as crude petroleum,

electricity, natural gas are obtained directly from import and

export institutions.

4.3 D ticaret endeksleri 4.3 Foreign trade indices

2003 temel yll d ticaret endeksleri, ISIC Rev.3

snflamasna gre hesaplanarak aylk olarak

yaymlanmaktadr. Endeksler, ISIC Rev 3 snflamasnn yan

sra CPA, BEC, SITC Rev.3 snflamalarna gre de

hesaplanmaktadr. 2003 temel yll d ticaret birim deer

endeksleri Fisher formlne gre hesaplanmaktadr. Miktarendeksleri, deer endeksinin Fisher birim deer endeksine

blnmesi ile elde edilmektedir. Endekslere seilen

maddelerin saylar ve temsil oranlar aadaki tabloda

verilmektedir.

Foreign trade indices based on 2003 are published monthly

by ISIC Rev 3. Apart from ISIC Rev 3, indices are calculated

by CPA, BEC, SITC Rev 3 classifications. Foreign trade unit

value indices based on 2003 are calculated by Fisher

formula, quantity indices are calculated by value indices

divided by Fisher unit value indices. Item numbers andrepresentative ratios are given in the following table.

na sektrlere gre kapsanan madde saylar ve temsil oranlar, 2011Number of covered items and representative ratios by main sectors, 2011

(2003=100)

Ana sektrlerMain sectors

Seilen maddeler

Selected Items

Temsil oranlar

Rept. Ratio(%)

hracatExport

thalatImport

hracatExport

thalatImport

Toplam-Total 1 983 2 552 83.6 83.4

A Tarm ve ormanclk

Agriculture and forestry 37 64 76.4 62.6

B Balklk Fishing 10 - 72.2 -

C Maden ve taocaklMining and quarrying

28 32 84.6 99.6D malat sanayiManufacturing industry 1 884 2 428 84.1 80.5

Dier_Others 24 28 71.8 96.7

Aklama Explanation


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X

4.4 D ticarette younlama 4.4 Concentration in foreign trade

D ticarette younlama, d ticaretin belirli saydaki firma

tarafndan kontrol edilmesi olarak tanmlanabilir. Ancak; d

ticaretin belli lkelerde, fasllarda ya da maddelerde

younlamas da nemli grldnden, bu deikenler iin

de younlama ltleri hesaplanmtr. Bu almada,

younlamay lmek amacyla bir ok lt arasndan en

yaygn kullanlan iki lt kullanlacaktr.

Concentration in foreign trade can be defined as the control

of foreign trade by a certain number of firms. However, since

concentration of foreign trade by country, chapter and

commodity is considered to be important, concentration

measures are also calculated for these variables. In this

study, among the various measures of concentration, two of

the most common methods will be employed.

4.4.1 Younlama oran (CRm) 4.4.1 Concentration Ratio (CR m)

Younlama oran, younlama ltleri arasnda basit

hesaplanabilmesi nedeniyle en yaygn kullanlan lttr.

Younlama oran, belli saydaki firma, madde, fasl veya

lkenin kmlatif paylarn ifade eder. Hesaplanan deer 0

ile 100 arasndadr ve aadaki forml kullanlarak

hesaplanr.

This is the most common criterion among the concentration

measures, as it can be calculated simply. Concentration ratio

expresses the cumulative shares of a certain number of

firms, commodities, chapters or countries. The calculated

value ranges between 0 and 100. The employed formula is:

m

CRm = Pi *100 (1)i=1

m: o un ama oran m: oncen ra on ra o

Pi : Firma, madde, fasl veya lkenin pay Pi: Share of each firm/ commodity/ chapter/ country

Burada CR1 en byk birimin pay, CRm ise m inci birimin

kmlatif paydr . M deerinin seilme ilemi tamamen

keyfidir. Genellikle yaplan almalarda, CR4, CR8 deerleri

hesaplanmaktadr. Birim saysnn az oluu, younlamannartmas ve d ticaretin az saydaki birim tarafndan kontrol

edilmesi anlamna gelir.

CR1 is the share of largest unit, CRm is the cumulative share

of the mth unit. The selection of m is optional. Usually CR4

and CR8 are calculated. A small number signifies an increase

in concentration and the control of foreign trade by a small

number of units.

4.4.2 Herfindahl endeksi (H-I) 4.4.2 Herfindahl index (H-I)

Bu endeks, younlama oran hesaplanacak tm birimlerin

toplamdaki paylarnn kareleri toplam olarak tanmlanabilir

ve aadaki forml kullanlarak hesaplanr:

The index is the sum of the square of shares of all units for

which concentration ratio is calculated. The

following formula is emloyed:

nH-I = Pi

2(2)

i=1

H-I: Herfindahl endeksi H-I: Herfindahl index

Pi : Firma, madde, fasl veya lkenin pay Pi : Share of each firm/ commodity/ chapter/ country

n birim says olmak zere endeks 1/n


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X

Endeks, zaman boyutu ierisinde her birimin dalmdakipaylarnn deiikliklerini gstermekle birlikte, tm dalmhesaba katt ve birim saysndaki deiikliklere duyarlolduu iin iyi bir lttr.

Although the index displays the changes of shares indistribution all units over time, it is still a good criterion sinceit takes into account the entire distribution and that it issensitive to the changes in number of units.

Birim says (n) arttka H deeri azalmakta veya birimlerinbyklkleri arasnda eitsizlik arttka H endeksiykselmektedir. Bylece rekabet ortam az, younlamayksek olur.

As number of units increases, the value of H decreases andas the inequality between the size of the units increases, thevalue of H increases. Hence, an environment in which lowcompetition and high concentration results.

Birinci blmde, lkelere gre fasllarn younlamatablolarnda, CR1 lkeye yaplan d ticarette deeri en

yksek fasln payn, CR2 deeri en yksek ikinci fasln

kmlatif payn, CR8 ise sekizinci sradaki fasln kmlatif

payn ifade etmektedir. Fasllara gre lkelerin younlama

In the first part, in the tables of concentration of chapters bycountry, CR1 shows the share of the chapter which has the

highest value in the foreign trade of the country, CR2 shows

the cumulative share of the chapter which has the secondhighest value, CR8 shows the cumulative share of the eighth

lkelere gre fasllarn younlama endeksini ifade edenH-I endeksi, ilgili lkeye yaplan d ticaretteki tm faslpaylarnn kareleri toplam, fasllara gre lkelerinyounlamasn ifade eden H-I endeksi ise, ilgili faslda dticaret yaplan tm lke paylarnn kareleri toplamn ifadeeder.

The H-I index related to the concentration of chapters bycountry is the sum of the square of shares of all chapters, HI index related to the concentration of countries by chapter isthe sum of the square of shares of all countries in the relatedchapter.

kinci blmde, uluslararas sanayi snflamasna greyaplan lke ve firma younlama tablolarnda, CR1 en ok

d ticaret yaplan lkenin veya d ticaret yapan firmannpay, CR8 ise sekizinci srada yer alan lke veya firmann

kmlatif payn ifade etmektedir. H-I endeksi ise, ilgilisanayi snflamasndaki tm lke ve firma paylarnn kareleritoplamdr.

In the second part, in the tables of concentration ofcountries and firms by international industry classification,CR1 shows the country or firm which has the highest value in

foreign trade, CR8 shows the cumulative share of the eighth

country or firm. H-I index is the sum of the square of sharesof all countries and firms in the related industry classification.

almada kullanlan bu ltler dnda Entropy endeksi,Varyans ltleri (Aritmetik ortalama, Varyans, Standartsapma, Deiim katsays), Gini oran, Lorenz erisi, Lindaendeksi, Lerner endeksi gibi ltler de younlamannllmesinde kullanlmaktadr.

Besides the measures used in this study there are also otherconcentration criterions such as Entropy index, Variancecriterions (Arithmetic mean, Variance, Standard deviation,Coefficient of variation), Gini coefficient, Lorenz curve, Lindaindex and Lerner index.

5.Giriim zelliklerine Gre D Ticaret statistikleri 5. External Trade Statistics by EnterpriseCharacteristics

Aylk olarak aklanan d ticaret istatistikleri ounluklahangi rnlerin ticaretinin hangi lkelerle yapldnyanstmaktadr. Buna karlk, bu ticaret akmnn arkasndahangi tr giriimlerin olduu sorusuna cevap vermemekte,ticaret yapan giriimlerin zellikleri ile ilgili bilgiiermemektedir.almada d ticaret verileri ve i kaytlararasnda balant kurularak farkl zellikleri ile d ticaretistatistiklerine ulalmaya allmtr.

One of the main future development areas for external tradestatistics is to link them more closely to other statistics. Thelinkage of trade statistics with business statistics allows tomeasure, on the one hand, the contribution of real economicsectors to trading, and on the other hand, to complementbusiness data with detailed information on trade.

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X

Giriimlerin yapsyla ilgili bilgilerin nemli bir blm ikaytlar sisteminde mevcut olmakla birlikte, kullanlansnflamalar ve deikenler asndan farkllklargstermektedir. kaytlar, lkemizde faaliyet gsterengiriimlere ait adres, kimlik, faaliyet, tabakalama (ciro,alan says) vb balant deikenlerini iinde barndran bir

sistemdir.

Coherent compilation of trade statistics by enterprisecharacteristics requires micro level data linkage.This can bedone by establishing a linkage between trade registers andbusiness registers. When key enterprise characteristics fromthe business registers most notably activity sector andnumber of employees

D ticaret verilerinde, d ticareti gerekletiren giriimlerinvergi kimlik numaras ile i kaytlarnda yer almayan kiilertarafndan gerekletirilen d ticaret ilemlerinde TC kimliknumaras deiken olarak yer almaktadr.

In external trade statistics, there are VAT numbers andRepublic of Turkey ID Card No as the mutual variable as inbusiness register. Matching can be hampered for instance incases when there is no ID code in use.

Tablolarda ana faaliyete gre giriimler bu konuyla ilgilidier almalara benzer ekilde Sanayi, Ticaret ve dierolarak gruplandrlmtr.

Enterprises were group by listed below as Industry,Trade andothers in tables.

l ek; al an sa sndan ola klarak hazrlanm tr. Scale; The size of an enter rise is measured in numbers of

NACE Rev2 Aklama

B-E= B+C+D+E Sanayi

G Ticaret

B-E ve G dndaki sektrler Dier

NACE Rev2 Description

B-E= B+C+D+E Industry

G Trade

OTH_BCDEG NACE branches other Others

.Avrupa Birlii tanmna gre giriimler aadaki gibitanlanmaktadr.

employees or turnover over a certain level.

alan Says Aklama Number of Employee Description0-9 Mikro lekli Giriim 0-9 Micro Enterprise

10-49 Kk lekli Giriim 10-49 Small Enterprise50-249 Orta lekli Giriim 50-249 Medium-sizedl Enterprise

250+ Byk lekli Giriim 250+ Large Enterprise

6.Tanm ve Kavramlar 6. Definitions and Concepts

hracat: Bir lkede yerleik kii ve kurumlarn dierlkelere mal satmasdr.

Export: Selling goods by the settled persons andorganisations in a country, to the other countries.

thalat: Bir lkede yerleik kii ve kurumlarn dier

lkelerden mal satn almasna ithalat denir.

Import: Buying goods by the settled persons and

organisations in a country, from other countries.

D Ticaret Hacmi: Bir lkenin belli bir dnemde(genellikle bir ylda) gerekletirdii ihracat ve ithalatntoplamdr.

Volume of Foreign Trade: Total of export and import of acountry in a specific period of time (usually one year).

D Ticaret Dengesi: Belli bir dnemde gerekletirilenihracat ile ithalat arasndaki farktr (hracat-thalat).hracatn ithalattan fazla olmas d ticaret fazlas, ithalatnihracattan fazla olmas ise d ticaret an ifade eder.

Balance of Foreign Trade: The difference between exportand import in a specific period of time (export - import). Ifthe export is more than import there is a surplus, in contrast,if the import is more than export there is a deficit.

Explanation Aklama


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XV

lke: D ticaret istatistikleri asndan lke; ihracat iinmaln tketilecei, bilinmiyorsa gidecei bilinen son lke,ithalat iin ise maln menei lkesidir.

Country: For export, if known, the goods to be consumedin, otherwise, the last destination. For import, the country of

origin.

Miktar: hra ve ithal edilen maln ambalaj hari net

miktardr. Genellikle istatistiklerde mallarn net arl,maln cinsine gre baz mallarn ikinci bir l birimi ile

miktar (adet, litre, metrekp vb) kullanlr.

Quantity: Net mass of the good. Beside net mass,

according to the type of the good supplementary unit is used(number, liter, cubic meter, etc).

Deer. D ticaret istatistiklerinde deer Trk Liras, ABDDolar ve Euro cinsinden mevcuttur. thalatta deer CIF(Mal bedeli + Navlun + Sigorta), ihracatta ise FOB (Mal

bedeli + hracat lke snrna kadar olan masraflar) olarak

Value: Foreign trade statistics show imports at CIF (Cost +Insurance + Freight) and exports at FOB (Free on Board),

both expressed in Turkish Liras, US Dollars and Euro.

D Ticaret Hadleri: hracat fiyat endeksinin ithalat fiyatendeksine blmnn 100 ile arpmndan elde edilir. Elde

edilen deerin 100'den byk kmas, ihracat lkeasndan, ihracat fiyatlarndaki deiimin ithalat

fiyatlarndaki deiime gre daha yksek (avantaj), dierdurumda daha kk olduunu (dezavantaj) ifade eder.

Terms of Foreign Trade: The ratio of export price index toimport price index multiplied by 100. For the exporter

country, if the result is bigger than 100, means that the

change in export prices bigger than that of import prices

(advantage), otherwise, is less (disadvantage).

Tama Sistemleri: D ticarete konu olan mallarn lkesnrn geite hangi tama sistemi i le tandngstermektedir. Ana tama sistemleri denizyolu, karayolu,havayolu ve demiryolu olarak saylabilir.

Transport Systems: It shows that how the commoditiesare transported by. The main transport systems are maritime

line, highway, air line and railway.

Dviz: D ticaret ilemlerinde mal bedelinin denmesindekullanlan Dviz cinsini gstermektedir. Trkiye'nin dticaretinde en fazla kullanlan dviz cinsleri Avro ve ABD

Dolardr

Foreign Exchange: It shows that the kind of currency usedfor payments in the foreign trade transactions. The most

used foreign exchanges are Euro and US Dollar.

7. Snflamalar 7. Classifications

7.1 lke snflamalar 7.1 Classification by countries

thal edilen mallar maln retildii lkelere (menei lke),ihra edilen mallar ise maln tketildii veya bilinmiyorsagidecei bilinen son lkeye (mahre lkeye) gresnflandrlmaktadr.

Imports are classified according to the country of origin, the

country in which the goods are produced. Exports are

classified according to destination, that is, the country where

the goods are consumed. If that is unknown, the last known

country of destination is used.

7.2 Mal ve sektr snflamalar 7.2 Commodit and sector classifications

Bu yaynda; d ticaretimiz Trkiye'nin ihtiya ve artlarnagre eitli uluslararas snflamalara gre sunulmaktadr.

In this publication, data about foreign trade is also presented

in according to various international classifications for

Turkey's needs and conditions.

D ticaretin deiik snflamalarla verilmesinin kullancasndan zorluk yaratabilecei dnlebilir. Ancak buradaamalanan; uluslararas kyaslamalar yapacaklara, dticareti sektrlere gre retim ya da milli gelir serileriyle

birlikte kullanacaklara da bilgi sunmaktr.

It may be thought that giving different classifications can

cause difficulty for users. However, the main objective here

is topresent information to those who make international

comparisons and who use foreign trade by sectors with the

production series or national income series as well as to

those who follow specific series in their studies for years.

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XV

D ticaret analizlerinde eitli mal ve sektr snflamalarkullanlmaktadr . Bu snflamalarn b i r k sm uluslararaskurulular taraf ndan hazrlanarak uluslararaskarlatrmalarda kullanlmaktadr.

Various commodity and sector classifications are used in theforeign trade analysis. Some of these classifications areprepared by international institutions in order to useinternational comparisons.

Yaynda kullanlan balca snflamalar aada aklanmtr: Main classifications used in the publication are explainedbelow.

7.2.1 Gmrkbirlii Konseyinin UyumlatrlmMal Tanm Kod Sistemi (HS)

7.2.1 Customs Co-operation Council, The Harmonized

Commodity Description and Coding System (HS)

lkemizin de taraf olduu Gmrk birlii Konseyitarafndan hazrlanan ve akit lkelerin ithalat ve ihracatilemlerinde kullandklar bir eya snflamasdr.

The harmonized system is a commodity classificationprepared by the Customs Cooperation Council.

lkemizde 1989 ylndan itibaren kullanlan harmonizesistem snflamasna dayal 8 dijit istatistik pozisyonlargelitirilmitir. Trkiye'nin 1996 ylnda Gmrk Birlii'negirmesi nedeniyle harmonize sisteme dayal Birletirilmi malsnflamalarna (CN) uyum salamak iin istatistik

This classification has been used in Turkey since 1989 wasimproved as 8-digit position numbers. Because, Turkeyentered the Customs Union in 1996, it has been used 12-digitposition numbers by the Harmonized System relatedCombined Nomenclature (CN).

pozisyonlar 12 dijite karlmtr.

7.2.2 Standart Uluslararas Ticaret Snflamas (SITC

Rev.3)

7.2.2 Standart International Trade Classification

(SITC Rev.3)

D ticaret istatistiklerinde kullanlmak zere BirlemiMilletler tarafndan hazrlanan (SITC) bir eya snflamasdr.Genellikle uluslararas kurulular d ticaret istatistiklerini busnflamaya gre yaymlamaktadr. 1, 2, 3, 4 ve 5 dijittenoluan bir sistemdir. Trkiye'nin d ticaret istatistiklerindede kullanlmaktadr.

SITC is a commodity classification system prepared by theUnited Nations to be used in foreign trade statistics. Usually,international institutions publish foreign trade statisticsaccording to this classification. This system has been madeup 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 digits. It is also used in Turkey's foreigntrade statistics.

7.2.3 Tm Ekonomik Faaliyetlerin Uluslararas

Standart Sanayi Snflamas (ISIC Rev.3)

7.2.3 International Standart Industrial Classificationof All Economic Activities (ISIC Rev.3)

Birlemi Milletler statistik Ofisi'nin gerekletirdii ISICfaaliyet snflamas, istatistiin geni apl analizinde veuluslararas karlatrmalarda merkezi bir konuma gelmitir.ISIC'n son revizyonu ISIC Rev.3 daha ncekiuyarlamalardan farkl ise de, yaps nemli bir deiiklieuramamtr. Ayrnt dzeyi ISIC Rev.2'den ok farkldr. Buayrnt, snflama ierisinde hemen hemen her yerdezellikle de hizmet faaliyetleri ile ilgili blmlerdebulunmaktadr.

ISIC activity classification prepared by United NationsStatistical Office has been centralised in extensive statisticalanalysis and international comparisons. Although ISIC, Rev.3, the last revision of ISIC, is different from former revisions,its structure did not change significantly. Level of detail isvery different from ISIC, Rev. 2. The increase in level ofdetail has been observed in almost everywhere, especially inthe parts related with service activities.

Explanation Aklama


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XV

Trkiye'nin d ticaret istatistiklerinde 1989 ylndan sonrakullanlmaya balanmtr. Ayrca, ISIC Rev.2ye gre de veriretimi ve kullanm devam etmektedir.

The classification has been used in Turkey's foreign trade

statistics after 1989. Turkeys foreign trade available also for

ISIC Rev.2.

7.2.4 Geni Ekonomik Gruplarn Snflamas (BEC) 7.2.4 Classification by Broad Economic Categories

(BEC)

Birlemi Milletler statistik Ofisince hazrlanan birsnflamadr. Mallar, Yatrm, Tketim, Ara mallar ve

dierleri olarak drt ana grupta toplanmaktadr.

The classification has been prepared by United Nations

Statistical Office. Goods are classified in 4 major groups as

Investment, Consumption, Intermediate goods and others.

Trkiye'nin d ticaret istatistiklerinde 1989 ylndan sonrakullanlmaya balanmtr.

The classification has been using in Turkey's foreign trade

statistics after 1989.

7.2.5 Nace 7.2.5 Nace

NACE Rev. 2; Avrupa Birlii lkeleri tarafndan ISICsnflamasndan tretilen ve ye lkelerde zorunlu olarak

kullanlan ekonomik faaliyet snflamasdr.

It is an activity classification derived from ISIC and is

obligatory for use in all member states of European Union.

Aklama Explanation


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1

Historical Annual Statistics, 1923-2011 Tarihi Yllk statistikler, 1923-2011

Veri iin Tablo 1.1'e baknzFor data, see Table 1.1

1980li yllarda byk bir ivme kazanan Trkiyenin d ticareti ayngelimeyi 2000li yl larda da srdrmektedir. Trkiyenin ihracat 2000

ylnda 27 775 Milyon Dolara, 2008 ylnda da 132 027 Milyon Dolarakm, 2009 yl nda ise 102 143 Milyon Dolara gerilemitir. 2010 Ylndatekrar artmaya balam ve 2011 ylnda 134 907 milyon dolara ulamtr.

Turkeys foreign trade has been rising since 1980s and maintaining thesame development in 2000s. Turkeys export was 27 775 Million

Dollars in 2000 and amounted to 132 027 Million Dollars in 2008 butdecreased to 102 143 Million Dollars in 2009, respectively. Exportsincreased as from 2010 and reached to 134 907 Million Dollars in 2011.

Ayn dnemde ithalatta da yksek oranl art salanm, 2000 ylnda 54503 Milyon Dolara, 2008 yl nda 201 964 Milyon Dolara km fakat 2009yl nda 140 928 Milyon Dolara dmtr. 2010 Ylnda tekrar artamayabalam 2011 ylnda 240 842 milyon Dolara ulamtr.

In the same period, there has also been a higherrate increasing inimports. In 2000, imports was 54 503 Million Dollars and , 201 964Million Dollars in 2008 but decreased to 140 928 Million Dollars in 2009.Imports increased as from 2010 and reached to 240 842 Million Dollars

1.1 hracat ve ithalat deerleri, 2001 - 2011Exports and imports values, 2001 - 2011

203550658095

110125140155170

185200

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

(Milyar $ - Billion $)

hracat-Exports

thalat-Imports

in 2011.

hracat ve ithalat deerleri bydke d ticaret a da bym, 2000yl nda 26 728 Milyon Dolar olan ak, 2008 yl nda 69 936 Milyon Dolarlaykselmi, 2009 ylnda 38 786 Milyon Dolara dmtr. 2011 Ylndaithalat ve ihracatn artna paralel olarak 105 935 Milyon Dolaraykselmitir.

The foreign trade deficit has increased depend on imports and exports.The deficit was 26 728 Mil lion Dol lars in 2000 and increased to 69 936Million Dollars in 2008. It decreased to 38 786 Million Dollars in 2009 butincreased in 2011 and reached to 105 935 Million Dollars.

Veri iin Tablo 1.1'e baknzFor data, see Table 1.1

hracat n ithalat karlama oran yllara gre ini kl bir seyirizlemektedir. 1990-2011 dneminde ihracatn ithalat karlama orannn enyksek olduu dnemler kriz yllardr. Gerekleen yksek devalasyonlarnedeniyle sz konusu yllarda ihracat nemli lde artarken ithalatnazalmas kar lama orannn ykselmesine neden olmutur. hracatnithalat karlama oran son yllarda inil i kl bir seyir izlemektedir. 2009ylnda %72.5 ve 2010 ylnda %61.4, 2011'de % 56 dzeyindegereklemitir.

Proportion of imports covered by exports, has pursued an unsteadymovement. Between the 1990 and 2011, the highest proportion importscovered by exports was in stage of recessions. Owing to higher-ratedevaluations, increasing in exports had raised the proportion importscovered by exports, in those years. In recent years, the proportion haspursued a lumpy course. It was 72.5% in 2009 and 61.4% in 2010, 56%in 2011.

Ratio of exports to imports, 2001 - 20111.2 hracatn ithalat karlama oran, 2001 - 2011

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

(%)


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Tarihi Yllk statistikler, 1923-2011 Historical Annual Statistics, 1923-2011

1. 1 D ticaret gstergeleri, 1923 - 2011

Indicators of foreign trade, 1923 - 2011

D ticaret D ticaret hracat/ithalat

dengesi hacmi karlama oran

Balance Volume Proportion

hracat Deiim thalat Deiim of foreign of foreign imports

Exports Change Imports Change trade trade covered by(000 $) ( % ) (000 $) ( % ) (000 $) (000 $) exports (%)

1923 50 790 - 86 872 - - 36 082 137 662 58.5

192 82 435 62.3 100 462 15.6 - 18 027 182 897 82.1

192 102 700 24.6 128 953 28.4 - 26 253 231 653 79.6

192 96 437 -6.1 121 411 -5.8 - 24 974 217 848 79.4

192 80 749 -16.3 107 752 -11.3 - 27 003 188 501 74.9

192 88 278 9.3 113 710 5.5 - 25 432 201 988 77.6

1929 74 827 -15.2 123 558 8.7 - 48 731 198 385 60.6

1930 71 380 -4.6 69 540 -43.7 1 840 140 920 102.6

1931 60 226 -15.6 59 935 -13.8 291 120 161 100.5

1932 47 972 -20.3 40 718 -32.1 7 254 88 690 117.81933 58 065 21.0 45 091 10.7 12 974 103 156 128.8

193 73 007 25.7 68 761 52.5 4 246 141 768 106.2

193 76 232 4.4 70 635 2.7 5 597 146 867 107.9

193 93 670 22.9 73 619 4.2 20 051 167 289 127.2

193 109 225 16.6 90 540 23.0 18 685 199 765 120.6

193 115 019 5.3 118 899 31.3 - 3 880 233 918 96.7

1939 99 647 -13.4 92 498 -22.2 7 149 192 145 107.7

190 80 904 -18.8 50 035 -45.9 30 869 130 939 161.7

191 91 056 12.5 55 349 10.6 35 707 146 405 164.5

192 126 115 38.5 112 879 103.9 13 236 238 994 111.7

193 196 734 56.0 155 340 37.6 41 394 352 074 126.6

19 177 952 -9.5 126 230 -18.7 51 722 304 182 141.019 168 264 -5.4 96 969 -23.2 71 295 265 233 173.5

19 214 580 27.5 118 889 22.6 95 691 333 469 180.5

19 223 301 4.1 244 644 105.8 - 21 343 467 945 91.3

19 196 799 -11.9 275 053 12.4 - 78 254 471 852 71.5

199 247 825 25.9 290 220 5.5 - 42 395 538 045 85.4

190 263 424 6.3 285 664 -1.6 - 22 240 549 088 92.2

191 314 082 19.2 402 086 40.8 - 88 004 716 168 78.1

192 362 914 15.5 555 920 38.3 - 193 006 918 834 65.3

193 396 061 9.1 532 533 -4.2 - 136 472 928 594 74.4

19 334 924 -15.4 478 359 -10.2 - 143 435 813 283 70.0

19 313 346 -6.4 497 637 4.0 - 184 291 810 983 63.0

19 304 990 -2.7 407 340 -18.1 - 102 350 712 330 74.9

19 345 217 13.2 397 125 -2.5 - 51 908 742 342 86.9

19 247 271 -28.4 315 098 -20.7 - 67 827 562 369 78.5

199 353 799 43.1 469 982 49.2 - 116 183 823 781 75.3

190 320 731 -9.3 468 186 -0.4 - 147 455 788 917 68.5

191 346 740 8.1 507 205 8.3 - 160 465 853 945 68.4

192 381 197 9.9 619 447 22.1 - 238 250 1 000 644 61.5

193 368 087 -3.4 687 616 11.0 - 319 529 1 055 703 53.5

19 410 771 11.6 537 229 -21.9 - 126 458 948 000 76.5

19 463 738 12.9 571 953 6.5 - 108 215 1 035 691 81.1

19 490 508 5.8 718 269 25.6 - 227 761 1 208 777 68.3

19 522 334 6.5 684 669 -4.7 - 162 335 1 207 003 76.3


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1. 1 D ticaret gstergeleri, 1923 - 2011 (devam)

Indicators of foreign trade, 1923 - 2011 (continued)

D ticaret D ticaret hracat/ithalat

dengesi hacmi karlama oran

Balance Volume Proportion

hracat Deiim thalat Deiim of foreign of foreign imports

Exports Change Imports Change trade trade covered by(000 $) ( % ) (000 $) ( % ) (000 $) (000 $) exports (%)

19 496 419 -5.0 763 659 11.5 - 267 240 1 260 078 65.0

199 536 834 8.1 801 236 4.9 - 264 403 1 338 070 67.0

190 588 476 9.6 947 604 18.3 - 359 128 1 536 081 62.1

191 676 602 15.0 1 170 840 23.6 - 494 239 1 847 442 57.8

192 884 969 30.8 1 562 550 33.5 - 677 581 2 447 519 56.6

193 1 317 083 48.8 2 086 216 33.5 - 769 133 3 403 299 63.1

19 1 532 182 16.3 3 777 501 81.1 -2 245 319 5 309 683 40.6

19 1 401 075 -8.6 4 738 558 25.4 -3 337 483 6 139 633 29.6

19 1 960 214 39.9 5 128 647 8.2 -3 168 433 7 088 862 38.219 1 753 026 -10.6 5 796 278 13.0 -4 043 252 7 549 304 30.2

19 2 288 163 30.5 4 599 025 -20.7 -2 310 862 6 887 187 49.8

199 2 261 195 -1.2 5 069 432 10.2 -2 808 236 7 330 627 44.6

190 2 910 122 28.7 7 909 364 56.0 -4 999 242 10 819 486 36.8

191 4 702 934 61.6 8 933 374 12.9 -4 230 439 13 636 308 52.6

192 5 745 973 22.2 8 842 665 -1.0 -3 096 692 14 588 639 65.0

193 5 727 834 -0.3 9 235 002 4.4 -3 507 168 14 962 836 62.0

19 7 133 604 24.5 10 757 032 16.5 -3 623 429 17 890 636 66.3

19 7 958 010 11.6 11 343 376 5.5 -3 385 367 19 301 386 70.2

19 7 456 726 -6.3 11 104 771 -2.1 -3 648 046 18 561 497 67.1

19 10 190 049 36.7 14 157 807 27.5 -3 967 757 24 347 856 72.0

19 11 662 024 14.4 14 335 398 1.3 -2 673 374 25 997 422 81.4199 11 624 692 -0.3 15 792 143 10.2 -4 167 451 27 416 835 73.6

1990 12 959 288 11.5 22 302 126 41.2 -9 342 838 35 261 413 58.1

1991 13 593 462 4.9 21 047 014 -5.6 -7 453 552 34 640 476 64.6

1992 14 714 629 8.2 22 871 055 8.7 -8 156 426 37 585 684 64.3

1993 15 345 067 4.3 29 428 370 28.7 -14 083 303 44 773 436 52.1

199 18 105 872 18.0 23 270 019 -20.9 -5 164 147 41 375 891 77.8

199 21 637 041 19.5 35 709 011 53.5 -14 071 970 57 346 052 60.6

199 23 224 465 7.3 43 626 642 22.2 -20 402 178 66 851 107 53.2

199 26 261 072 13.1 48 558 721 11.3 -22 297 649 74 819 792 54.1

199 26 973 952 2.7 45 921 392 -5.4 -18 947 440 72 895 344 58.7

1999 26 587 225 -1.4 40 671 272 -11.4 -14 084 047 67 258 497 65.4

2000 27 774 906 4.5 54 502 821 34.0 -26 727 914 82 277 727 51.02001 31 334 216 12.8 41 399 083 -24.0 -10 064 867 72 733 299 75.7

2002 36 059 089 15.1 51 553 797 24.5 -15 494 708 87 612 886 69.9

2003 47 252 836 31.0 69 339 692 34.5 -22 086 856 116 592 528 68.1

200 63 167 153 33.7 97 539 766 40.7 -34 372 613 160 706 919 64.8

200 73 476 408 16.3 116 774 151 19.7 -43 297 743 190 250 559 62.9

200 85 534 676 16.4 139 576 174 19.5 -54 041 499 225 110 850 61.3

200 107 271 750 25.4 170 062 715 21.8 -62 790 965 277 334 464 63.1

200 132 027 196 23.1 201 963 574 18.8 -69 936 378 333 990 770 65.4

2009 102 142 613 -22.6 140 928 421 -30.2 -38 785 809 243 071 034 72.5

2010 113 883 219 11.5 185 544 332 31.7 -71 661 113 299 427 551 61.42011 134 906 869 18.5 240 841 676 29.8 -105 934 807 375 748 545 56.0


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1.2 demeler dengesi, 200 - 2011

Balance of payments, 2007 - 2011(000 000 $)

demeler dengesi - Balance of payments 200 200 2009 2010 2011

A. CAR LEMLER HESAB - CURRENT ACCOUNT - 3 3 - 1 2 - 13 30 - 3 - 90

1. hracat f.o.b. - Exports f.o.b. 115 361 140 800 109 647 120 902 143 397

2. thalat f.o.b. - Imports f.o.b. - 162 213 - 193 821 - 134 497 - 177 347 - 232 538Mal Dengesi - Balance on Goods - 46 852 - 53 021 - 24 850 - 56 445 - 89 141

3. Hizmetler Dengesi: Gelir - Services: Credit 28 930 35 564 33 922 34 743 38 959

4. Hizmetler Dengesi: Gider - Services: Debit - 15 647 - 17 816 - 16 606 - 19 250 - 20 685Mal ve Hizmet Dengesi - Balance on Goods and Services - 33 569 - 35 273 - 7 534 - 40 952 - 70 867

5. Gelir Dengesi: Gelir - Income: Credit 6 423 6 889 5 164 4 477 3 952

6. Gelir Dengesi: Gider - Income: Debit - 13 531 - 15 253 - 13 355 - 11 616 - 11 725Mal, Hizmet ve Gelir Dengesi - Balance on Goods, Services and Income - 40 677 - 43 637 - 15 725 - 48 091 - 78 640

7. Cari Transferler - Current Transfers 2 243 2 113 2 355 1 448 1 734

B. SERMAYE HESAB - CAPITAL ACCOUNT - - 1 - 1 - 1 - 30

C. FNANS HESAB - FINANCIAL ACCOUNT 9 2 3 0 10 0 929 9

8. Yurtdnda Dorudan Yatrm - Direct Investment Abroad - 2 106 - 2 549 - 1 553 - 1 464 - 2 466

9. Yurtiinde Dorudan Yatrm - Direct Investment in Turkey 22 047 19 504 8 411 9 038 15 872

10. Portfy Hesab - Varlklar - Portfolio Investment- Assets - 1 947 - 1 244 - 2 711 - 3 524 2 688

11. Portfy Hesab - Ykmllkler - Portfolio Investment- Liabilities 2 780 - 3 770 2 938 19 617 19 298

11.1. Hisse Senetleri - Equity Securities 5 138 716 2 827 3 468 - 986

11.2. Bor Senetleri - Debt Securities - 2 358 - 4 486 111 16 149 20 284

12. Dier Yatrmlar-Varlklar - Other Investments - Assets - 4 969 - 12 058 10 987 7 012 11 395

12.1. Merkez Bankas - Monetary Authorities 2 2 2 4 212.2. Genel Hkmet - General Government - 116 - 32 - 31 - 29 - 108

12.3. Bankalar - Banks - 3 389 - 10 255 6 396 13 158 - 408

12.4. Dier Sektrler - Other Sectors - 1 466 - 1 773 4 620 - 6 121 11 909

13. Dier Yatrmlar-Ykmllkler - Other Investments - Liabilities 33 482 34 824 - 8 007 28 250 19 807

13.1. Merkez Bankas - Monetary Authorities - 1 450 - 1 791 - 901 - 553 - 1 965

13.2. Genel Hkmet - General Government 82 1 742 1 602 3 580 1 982

13.3. Bankalar - Banks 3 736 9 457 514 27 254 9 982

13.4. Dier Sektrler - Other Sectors 31 114 25 416 - 9 222 - 2 031 9 808

A+B+C CAR, SERMAYE VE FNANSAL HESAPLAR 10 - - 3 3 12 23 - 10 32

CURRENT, CAPITAL AND FINANCIAL ACCOUNT

D.NET HATA VE NOKSAN - NET ERRORS AND OMMISSIONS

1 170 4 120 4 147 2 733 11 356

Genel Denge - Global Balance 12 015 - 2 758 791 14 968 1 014

E. REZERV VARLKLAR - RESERVE ASSETS - 12 015 2 758 - 791 - 14 968 - 1 014

14. Resmi Rezervler - Official Reserves - 8 032 1 057 - 111 - 12 809 1 813

15. Uluslararas Para Fonu Kredileri - Use of Fund Credits and Loans - 3 983 1 701 - 680 - 2 159 - 2 827

Kaynak: Trkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankas Source: Central Bank of Turkey

Not : thalat ve ihracat rakamlar Trkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Note: Exports and imports value are accounted by

Bankas'nn hesaplad deerlerdir. Central Bank of Turkey


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1.3 Ekonomik faaliyetlere gre d ticaret, 200 - 2011Foreign trade by economic activities, 2007 - 2011

A.thalat - Imports (000 TL) B.hracat - Exports (000 TL)a. thalat - Im orts 000 b. hracat - Ex orts 000ISIC Rev.3 200 200 2009 2010 2011

GENEL TOPLAM A 221 02 9 2 91 20 21 2 2 20 03 13 0GENERAL TOTAL B 139 30 19 10 13 00 1 1 91 11 33 213 22 011 122

a 10 02 1 201 93 10 92 21 1 332 20 1 b 10 21 0 132 02 19 102 12 13 113 3 219 13 90 9

A TARM ve ORMANCLK A 0 2 219 120 19 9 22 1 1 30AGRICULTURE and FORESTRY B 1 09 21 32 0 03 923 0

a 0 391 91 93 39 0 9 1b 3 2 213 3 93 11 3 3 93 10 1 9

01 Tarm ve hayvanclk A 5 696 245 7 912 557 6 895 600 9 428 269 14 282 396Agriculture and farming of animals B 4 793 682 5 224 365 6 689 168 7 380 686 8 719 077

a 4 352 787 6 151 343 4 448 084 6 261 329 8 669 250b 3 709 447 3 923 626 4 336 780 4 919 250 5 148 007

02 Ormanclk ve tomrukuluk A 378 280 307 127 224 918 293 915 374 973Forestry and logging B 20 413 16 963 16 379 23 237 31 368

a 287 790 240 571 145 755 195 378 225 934b 15 766 13 085 10 702 15 461 18 590

B BALKLK A 0 0 3 201 2 0 219 1 2FISHING B 20 0 31 1 29 1 23 33 312 a 30 93 1 12 31 21 33 322 1b 1 22 20 330 1 990 1 01 1 01

0 Balklk A 40 670 53 201 48 288 50 219 81 752Fishing B 208 606 318 617 294 481 235 338 312 546

a 30 935 41 125 31 217 33 322 48 717b 158 252 240 330 188 990 156 014 186 017

C MADENCLK ve TA OCAKL A 32 90 2 90 31 90 02 3 2 01 3 03 2MINING and QUARRYING B 2 19 2 2 3 90 2 0 01 03 9 2 0

a 2 31 0 3 9 0 20 2 0 2 932 9 3 331 30b 1 0 9 2 1 10 1 2 91 2 12 2 0 9

10 Maden kmr, linyit ve turb A 3 308 444 4 250 572 4 739 289 1 752 782 2 207 409Mining of coal, lignite and peat B 2 496 26 191 2 323 9 864 9 999

a 2 569 726 3 314 894 3 055 020 1 161 246 1 290 126b 1 937 20 914 1 489 6 538 5 864

11 Ham petrol ve doalgaz A 28 236 975 39 925 132 25 318 264 29 25Crude petroleum and natural gas B 5 428 80 322 155 789 150 803 213 833

a 21 783 673 31 108 518 16 377 944 19 15b 4 349 60 958 101 126 100 472 126 405

13 Metal cevherleri A 882 768 1 048 251 1 471 534 1 476 936 2 122 782Metal ores B 1 101 904 1 294 407 1 053 303 1 926 431 2 040 298

a 682 682 811 997 948 271 980 602 1 247 271b 853 403 1 026 461 689 220 1 280 265 1 213 947

1 Taocakl ve dier madencilik A 362 495 532 015 376 937 432 531 677 727Other mining and quarrying B 1 039 456 1 362 969 1 368 603 1 956 859 2 462 341

a 277 994 414 296 243 415 287 465 401 666b 801 279 1 046 817 891 081 1 299 848 1 459 233

99 Gizli veri A - - - 35 120 123 58 026 539Confidential data B - - - - -

a - - - 23 503 217 34 392 292b - - - - -

Not: Gizleme uygulanarak ayn fasl altnda tek bir GTP kodunda birletirilen maddelere ait toplam deer, snflamalarda ana grup toplamlarnn

kaybolmamas amacyla gizli veri adyla ayr bir grup olarak verilmitir. Sz konusu maddelerin bulunduu alt grup deerleri, gizli maddelerin

deerinin karlmasndan sonra kalan maddelerin deerlerini iermektedir.

Note: Because of applying confidentiality, total value related to commodities combined in a Commodity Code under the same chapter, was given in a different group as

confidential data to prevent any missing value in main group total in classifications. The subgroup values in the mentioned commodities, contain remained

commodities' values after subtracted values of confidential data.


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1.3 Ekonomik faaliyetlere gre d ticaret, 200 - 2011 (devam)Foreign trade by economic activities, 2007 - 2011

A.thalat - Im orts 000 TL B.hracat - Ex orts 000 TLa. thalat - Im orts 000 b. hracat - Ex orts 000

ISIC Rev.3 200 200 2009 2010 2011

D MALAT A 1 00 192 3 11 39 21 2 33 30 1 2MANUFACTURING B 131 31 1 11 39 002 1 19 9 1 9 29 211 900 033

a 133 93 13 10 22 33 111 030 2 1 3 9 13 930 2b 101 01 00 12 1 9 9 9 2 10 12 92 3

1 Gda rnleri ve iecek A 3 472 137 4 841 297 4 517 900 5 147 326 8 170 721Food products and beverages B 6 692 863 8 467 838 9 200 890 10 059 246 15 022 959

a 2 660 999 3 763 099 2 907 764 3 429 465 4 904 769

b 5 164 489 6 475 836 5 931 131 6 702 887 8 880 453

1 Ttn rnleri A 106 951 134 548 170 928 139 117 172 542Tobacco products B 254 515 365 615 417 169 444 117 509 378

a 82 139 104 016 110 248 92 752 102 621b 194 726 276 802 266 412 295 712 301 161

1 Tekstil rnleri A 6 932 187 6 565 708 6 694 198 9 111 882 11 430 185Textiles B 14 031 341 14 703 764 14 764 545 16 412 479 21 736 539

a 5 316 839 5 093 383 4 345 440 6 058 596 6 880 909b 10 804 633 11 323 038 9 559 339 10 932 274 12 920 412

1 Giyim eyas A 1 769 255 2 456 072 2 739 950 3 510 674 4 574 933Wearing apparel B 15 393 305 14 824 195 14 907 120 15 976 472 19 462 587

a 1 357 371 1 902 149 1 764 452 2 337 562 2 748 161b 11 794 828 11 503 751 9 603 289 10 617 877 11 633 424

19 Bavul, saralk ve ayakkab A 1 653 014 1 756 736 1 488 700 1 793 493 2 612 534Luggage, saddlery and footwear B 731 517 780 322 773 061 986 535 1 298 278

a 1 260 859 1 383 145 952 898 1 192 341 1 562 291b 558 767 606 793 498 541 656 482 773 480

20 Aa ve mantar rnleri A 1 135 989 1 178 846 961 943 1 433 594 2 092 814Products of wood and cork B 592 688 696 664 787 212 860 768 1 100 117

a 874 014 921 345 625 932 953 368 1 258 191b 455 185 534 955 510 035 572 954 653 294

21 Kat ve kat rnleri A 3 690 977 3 891 097 3 876 769 4 947 234 6 071 631Paper and paper products B 1 086 616 1 366 473 1 520 127 1 796 588 2 370 789

a 2 831 779 3 013 552 2 508 607 3 286 227 3 634 608b 835 719 1 051 948 981 879 1 194 369 1 407 263

22 Basm ve yaym A 774 693 779 378 800 621 835 382 1 017 588Printing and publishing B 168 613 188 930 227 729 212 885 278 385

a 597 368 600 290 519 126 555 674 606 445b 130 355 145 155 147 729 141 420 163 950

23 Kok kmr, petrol rn ve nkleer yakt A 12 289 904 17 669 506 16 089 887 20 772 652 30 851 979Coke, petroleum products and nuclear fuel B 6 336 695 9 362 748 5 554 191 6 285 374 10 281 329

a 9 492 322 13 828 943 10 455 704 13 802 202 18 316 536b 4 922 265 7 325 096 3 649 926 4 153 298 6 122 477

2 Kimyasal madde ve rnler A 30 810 625 34 663 635 33 033 186 40 665 781 55 517 244Chemicals and chemical products B 5 276 283 6 450 220 6 644 405 8 580 767 11 337 290

a 23 624 584 26 993 947 21 374 356 27 034 188 33 244 587b 4 056 687 4 994 803 4 299 617 5 705 513 6 742 722

2 Plastik ve kauuk rnleri A 4 051 479 4 433 070 4 176 484 5 253 921 7 513 023Rubber and plastic products B 5 115 539 6 145 519 6 245 468 7 348 003 10 487 174

a 3 114 146 3 450 668 2 708 631 3 493 625 4 488 927b 3 929 841 4 749 916 4 035 193 4 887 391 6 240 692

2 Metalik olmayan dier mineraller A 2 010 825 1 987 993 1 766 941 2 298 926 3 057 003Other non-metallic minerals B 4 421 368 5 585 881 5 841 796 6 001 501 6 784 362

a 1 541 986 1 549 954 1 148 130 1 527 946 1 826 638b 3 398 232 4 321 013 3 769 020 3 988 850 4 042 172








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A.thalat - Im orts 000 TL B.hracat - Ex orts 000 TLa. thalat - Imports (000 $) b. hracat - Exports (000 $)

ISIC Rev.3 200 200 2009 2010 2011

2 Ana metal sanayi A 30 097 055 33 363 784 20 477 755 28 024 506 43 856 523Manufacture of basic metals B 16 055 354 28 947 083 23 865 393 21 783 900 28 718 967

a 23 086 845 26 506 077 13 302 831 18 662 914 26 076 763b 12 348 928 22 569 898 15 103 291 14 426 576 17 062 183

2 Metal eya sanayii (makina, techizat hari) A 3 654 352 4 497 867 4 050 337 4 788 578 6 560 813Manufacture of fabricated metal prod (exc machinery) B 5 522 662 7 152 544 6 917 944 7 475 309 10 492 837

a 2 815 999 3 487 503 2 615 664 3 183 381 3 916 842b 4 251 440 5 531 449 4 469 923 4 972 611 6 230 149

29 Makina ve techizat imalat A 22 203 298 21 920 853 19 414 090 23 379 074 35 656 794Manufacture of machinery and equipment B 10 439 244 12 657 803 12 513 079 13 630 336 18 757 580

a 17 094 630 17 013 992 12 533 249 15 533 245 21 291 819b 8 032 297 9 763 363 8 070 272 9 059 416 11 126 283

30 Bro,muhasebe ve bilgi ilem makinalar A 3 806 206 3 657 532 4 051 509 4 691 937 5 520 905Office, accounting and computing machinery B 167 606 175 526 155 677 200 854 237 501

a 2 937 445 2 833 476 2 627 899 3 129 576 3 289 246b 129 740 135 240 100 497 133 812 140 303

31 Elektirikli makina ve cihazlar A 8 201 358 9 489 783 10 215 948 12 312 539 15 778 844Electrical machinery and apparatus B 5 334 156 6 451 888 6 339 381 7 308 560 9 876 716

a 6 325 429 7 357 785 6 620 542 8 194 416 9 361 308b 4 106 293 4 975 080 4 098 616 4 863 596 5 863 094

32 Haberleme techizat ve cihazlar A 7 603 073 6 884 743 7 190 295 8 074 176 10 346 448Communication and apparatus B 3 565 483 3 000 653 2 957 106 2 922 918 3 622 589

a 5 848 762 5 346 464 4 653 939 5 380 492 6 185 695b 2 766 114 2 276 648 1 919 485 1 950 504 2 110 837

33 Tbbi, hassas, optik aletler ve saat A 4 368 963 4 990 436 4 837 596 5 785 247 7 812 663Medical, precision and optical instruments, watches B 437 332 525 466 570 120 619 467 842 373

a 3 369 299 3 855 131 3 125 669 3 847 345 4 657 132b 337 115 404 334 367 486 412 176 498 727

3 Motorlu kara tatlar ve rmork A 19 477 045 19 897 606 16 598 013 23 674 346 33 375 046

Motor vehicles and trailers B 22 099 182 24 745 480 19 899 122 22 347 895 28 594 119a 15 096 193 15 513 689 10 776 027 15 772 608 19 896 077b 17 016 180 19 361 877 12 862 756 14 856 618 17 043 514

3 Dier ulam aralar A 2 876 985 4 083 097 5 108 528 8 028 527 10 862 649Other transport B 3 569 798 4 375 234 3 755 875 2 513 637 3 320 685

a 2 231 409 3 115 066 3 300 817 5 376 701 6 496 126b 2 746 699 3 360 386 2 418 383 1 659 460 1 992 358

3 Mobilya A 3 094 376 3 391 987 3 185 163 3 793 423 5 322 845Furniture B 4 025 554 4 569 156 4 312 079 4 929 648 6 767 480

a 2 377 720 2 618 659 2 052 599 2 522 351 3 184 597b 3 101 266 3 500 277 2 786 428 3 282 891 4 013 587

E ELEKTRK, GAZ ve SU A 2 19 20 9 2 29 30 39 11 132ELECTRICITY, GAS and WATER SUPPLY B 220 3 9 900 21 22 2 0 20

a 21 2 1 92 1 2 20 1 b 1 39 3 32 139 0 11 3 1 9

0 Elektrik, gaz ve buhar A 28 149 20 596 26 829 30 539 151 132Electricity, gas and steam B 220 783 97 900 215 225 274 504 260 784

a 21 528 15 492 17 256 20 471 86 576b 168 839 73 324 139 740 181 375 148 789








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A.thalat - Im orts 000 TL B.hracat - Ex orts 000 TLa. thalat - Im orts 000 b. hracat - Ex orts 000ISIC Rev.3 200 200 2009 2010 2011

G ATK ve HURDALAR A 9 119 12 03 0 09 092 11 19 1 2 WASTE and SCRAP B 2 0 0 11 90 9 9 1 01

a 0 0 9 9 0 02 03 9 10 9 2b 3 923 30 330 0 1 31 901

1 Atk ve hurdalar A 7 974 119 12 063 066 7 094 092 11 574 819 17 624 755Waste and scrap B 626 047 547 708 511 490 679 769 1 051 465

a 6 086 804 9 578 987 4 608 026 7 703 896 10 496 278b 473 923 430 465 330 550 451 656 631 901

K D ER FALYETLER A 3 11 2 19 2 00 3 11 319OTHER BUSINESS ACTIVITIES B 1 910 2 2 1 9 3 03 991

a 2 39 1 9 1 3 2 2 2b 1 399 1 2 1 2 2 03 3

Dier i faliyetleri A 3 115 2 198 2 060 3 411 7 319Other business activities B 1 910 2 442 1 897 3 038 991

a 2 395 1 696 1 345 2 284 4 462b 1 399 1 882 1 248 2 037 583

O SOSYAL ve KSEL FAALYETLER A 3 1 0 91 33 1 2 29 0 93SOCIAL and PERSONAL ACTIVITIES B 1 2 13 3 03 2 3

a 2 2 32 320 21 2 12 03b 1 3 1 2 0 3 1 99

92 Elence,kltr ve sporla ilgili faaliyetler A 36 750 40 833 33 063 42 039 79 691Recreational, cultural and sporting activities B 1 758 2 183 3 728 5 426 8 386

a 28 256 32 258 21 492 27 956 48 061b 1 356 1 675 2 391 3 617 4 996

93 Dier hizmet faaliyetleri A 11 85 112 258 1 252Other service activities B - - 75 0 2

a 9 63 72 172 742b - - 49 0 1


kaybolmamas amacyla gizli veri adyla ayr bir grup olarak verilmitir. Sz konusu maddelerin bulunduu alt grup deerleri, gizli maddelerindeerinin karlmasndan sonra kalan maddelerin deerlerini iermektedir.





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9


1. Geni ekonomik gruplarn snflamasna gre d ticaret, 200 - 2011Foreign trade by classification of broad economic categories, 2007 - 2011

A .thalat - Imports (000 TL) B. hracat - Exports (000 TL)a. thalat - Im orts 000 b. hracat - Ex orts 000

BEC 200 200 2009 2010 2011

GENEL TOPLAM A 221 02 9 2 91 20 21 2 2 20 03 13 0GENERAL TOTAL B 139 30 19 10 13 00 1 1 91 11 33 213 22 011 122

a 10 02 1 201 93 10 92 21 1 332 20 1 b 10 21 0 132 02 19 102 12 13 113 3 219 13 90 9

1 SERMAYE MALLAR A 3 02 39 3 22 12 33 20 12 3 29 9 2 2 2CAPITAL GOODS B 1 2 21 00 1 23 29 1 19 903 23 3

a 2 0 33 2 020 21 2 23 2 1 22 3 20 11b 13 1 2 3 11 11 32 11 1 00 1 191 9

41 Sermaye mallar (Tamaclk aralar hari ) A 30 289 821 30 002 497 28 419 527 34 950 655 49 677 621Capital goods (Except transportations vehicles) B 7 277 763 8 921 985 9 012 320 9 648 294 13 055 205

a 23 366 154 23 255 612 18 384 403 23 249 739 29 605 450b 5 598 988 6 883 620 5 817 501 6 414 227 7 745 058

521 Sanayi ile ilgili tamaclk ara ve gereleri A 4 737 918 6 222 628 4 787 285 8 299 142 12 850 903Transportation vehicles incidental to industry B 10 584 894 12 625 021 8 224 978 8 071 610 10 803 358

a 3 688 278 4 765 053 3 078 421 5 568 503 7 665 161b 8 155 556 9 841 757 5 299 331 5 356 853 6 446 638

2 ARA MALLAR A 10 90 20 193 32 01 13 39 2 19 2 10 290 33 10INTERMEDIATE GOODS B 21 29 29 33 000 92 11 2

a 123 39 01 11 101 99 09 21 131 2 13 10 23b 9 02 93 33 02 9 3 012 30 1 91 9

21 Sanayi iin ilem grmemi maddeler A 13 151 165 17 336 726 12 313 416 18 436 676 27 042 550Unprocessed materials incidental to industry B 3 635 056 4 132 693 4 044 343 5 506 864 6 779 488

a 10 037 792 13 691 770 7 984 726 12 258 723 16 159 591b 2 802 507 3 206 339 2 636 843 3 662 855 4 031 424

22 Sanayi iin ilem grm maddeler A 76 777 300 83 661 863 67 079 058 88 308 118 126 324 403Processed materials incidental to industry B 42 532 475 60 776 726 54 917 332 57 856 925 76 856 023

a 58 890 827 65 680 163 43 491 943 58 733 015 75 482 185

b 32 698 856 47 183 531 35 164 387 38 415 799 45 717 612

31 lem grmemiyakt ve yalar A 29 542 830 41 393 282 27 464 873 1 774 224 2 229 679Unprocessed fuels and oils B 8 001 106 240 157 698 160 794 223 885

a 22 829 732 32 258 721 17 772 511 1 175 578 1 303 880b 6 342 81 673 102 352 107 096 132 304

42 Yatrm mallarnn aksam ve paralar A 11 823 694 12 169 935 12 831 671 13 620 558 18 228 431Parts of investment goods B 4 124 691 4 814 470 4 532 310 5 178 580 7 463 208

a 9 086 585 9 445 316 8 291 900 9 064 329 10 861 237b 3 168 135 3 712 852 2 922 893 3 447 124 4 431 815

53 Tamaclk aralarnn aksam ve paralar A 13 593 527 14 411 839 12 093 675 15 913 868 20 609 757Parts of transportation vehicles B 8 017 518 8 949 392 7 668 306 9 523 404 13 431 376

a 10 454 779 11 264 249 7 840 527 10 580 626 12 334 237b 6 162 238 6 943 359 4 951 157 6 335 956 7 987 758

Not: Gizleme uygulanarak ayn fasl altnda tek bir GTP kodunda birletirilen maddelere ait toplam deer,snflamalarda ana grup toplamlarnn kaybolmamas amacyla gizli veri adyla ayr bir grup olarak verilmitir. Szkonusu maddelerin bulunduu alt grup deerleri, gizli maddelerin deerinin karlmasndan sonra kalanmaddelerin deerlerini iermektedir.

Note: Because of applying confidentiality, total value related to commodities combined in a Commodity Code under the same

chapter, was given in a different group as confidential data to prevent any missing value in main group total in classifications. The

subgroup values in the mentioned commodities, contain remained commodities' values after subtracted values of confidential data.


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10


1. Geni ekonomik gruplarn snflamasna gre d ticaret, 200 - 2011 (devam)Foreign trade by classification of broad economic categories, 2007 - 2011 (continued)

A .thalat - Im orts 000 TL B. hracat - Ex orts 000 TLa. thalat - Im orts 000 b. hracat - Ex orts 000

BEC 200 200 2009 2010 2011

111 Esas yiyecek ve iecek olan ilenmemi maddeler A 2 196 656 4 035 611 3 233 106 4 208 054 7 210 876

Unprocessed materials of food and beverages B 241 793 181 873 391 830 676 193 352 082a 1 685 242 3 154 328 2 074 347 2 793 978 4 379 477b 181 730 138 415 255 092 447 027 208 721

121 Esas yiyecek ve iecek olan ilenmi maddeler A 1 112 381 2 245 370 1 890 820 1 670 427 3 000 375Processed materials of food and beverages B 1 109 345 1 721 664 1 780 704 1 751 809 3 079 659

a 858 180 1 741 612 1 205 718 1 112 756 1 793 844b 852 685 1 323 805 1 143 404 1 165 222 1 831 543

322 lem grmyakt ve yalar A 12 709 651 18 577 876 16 732 922 18 400 057 27 680 560Processed fuels and oils B 4 549 966 6 586 221 3 880 478 4 237 886 6 059 927

a 9 796 464 14 510 941 10 848 148 12 223 206 16 433 500b 3 530 490 5 143 828 2 557 884 2 799 582 3 600 520

399 Gizli veri A - - - 35 120 123 58 026 539Confidential data B - - - - -

a - - - 23 503 217 34 392 292b - - - - -

3 TKETM MALLAR A 2 213 0 2 0 02 29 90 3 1 21 9 0 30CONSUMPTION GOODS B 19 3 1 09 2 3 00 111 20 9 33

a 1 9 01 21 9 23 19 29 0 2 3 930 29 92 2b 3 9 0 909 0 33 029 320 0 2 21 9

51 Binek otomobilleri A 6 054 348 5 861 797 6 561 362 10 222 001 14 269 689Automobiles B 8 880 126 9 556 710 9 399 480 9 343 968 10 868 056

a 4 746 754 4 551 805 4 265 401 6 819 601 8 474 787b 6 839 589 7 474 361 6 086 131 6 210 055 6 485 467

61 Dayankl tketim mallar A 3 929 234 4 545 421 4 048 088 5 262 375 7 237 662Resistant consumption goods B 11 069 879 11 698 466 12 133 951 13 385 710 17 726 368

a 3 027 387 3 530 750 2 619 294 3 499 191 4 337 380b 8 555 679 8 947 617 7 856 934 8 915 506 10 464 734

62 Yar dayankl tketim mallar A 5 112 128 6 180 848 6 343 156 7 966 946 10 775 962Semi-resistant consumption goods B 16 180 467 16 185 584 16 488 390 17 718 605 21 958 812

a 3 914 144 4 807 708 4 090 112 5 303 231 6 452 876b 12 442 507 12 518 731 10 654 094 11 794 262 13 069 139

63 Dayanksz tketim mallar A 5 671 820 6 880 673 7 675 519 8 313 133 9 857 837Non-resistant consumption goods B 8 923 751 9 231 267 9 861 816 10 767 277 13 210 466

a 4 358 555 5 301 193 4 948 856 5 531 250 5 894 846b 6 834 491 7 134 748 6 355 744 7 154 514 7 877 589

112 Esas yiyecek ve iecek olan ilenmemi mallar A 525 383 1 005 627 923 400 1 014 579 1 356 682Unprocessed of food and beverages B 4 924 621 5 628 185 6 786 361 7 451 989 9 342 776

a 403 284 753 162 595 522 675 953 813 826b 3 812 543 4 226 066 4 389 419 4 970 809 5 512 490

122 Esas yiyecek ve iecek olan ilenmi mallar A 1 246 302 1 436 614 1 548 114 2 046 609 3 013 231

Processed of food and beverages B 4 515 951 5 497 506 6 012 218 6 770 939 9 984 657a 953 992 1 120 943 1 002 708 1 365 553 1 816 157b 3 484 368 4 210 377 3 880 058 4 510 513 5 892 902

Not: Gizleme uygulanarak ayn fasl altnda tek bir GTP kodunda birletirilen maddelere ait toplam deer,snflamalarda ana grup toplamlarnn kaybolmamas amacyla gizli veri adyla ayr bir grup olarak verilmitir. Szkonusu maddelerin bulunduu alt grup deerleri, gizli maddelerin deerinin karlmasndan sonra kalanmaddelerin de erlerini i ermektedir.





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1. Geni ekonomik gruplarn snflamasna gre d ticaret, 200 - 2011 (devam)Foreign trade by classification of broad economic categories, 2007 - 2011 (continued)

A .thalat - Im orts 000 TL B. hracat - Ex orts 000 TLa. thalat - Im orts 000 b. hracat - Ex orts 000

BEC 200 200 2009 2010 2011321 Motor benzini A 1 521 137 1 644 735 1 826 515 2 017 729 2 801 829

Gasoline B 1 997 345 2 872 881 1 893 462 2 288 962 4 386 802

a 1 172 179 1 306 435 1 190 586 1 343 232 1 662 262b 1 552 640 2 252 826 1 234 469 1 513 153 2 615 956

522 Sanayi ile ilgili olmayan tama ara ve gereleri A 153 418 148 887 864 310 302 843 393 839Transportation vehicles not incidental to industry B 227 734 388 677 429 990 383 799 489 398

a 117 757 117 241 577 227 196 918 240 134b 174 051 312 182 276 180 251 693 300 571

DERLER A 0 0 92 99 1 00 90 20 0 1 22 0OTHERS B 3 22 3 09 9 19 0 939

a 29 0 1 00 3 3 b 1 3 91 10 39 10 92 2

7 Baka yerde belirtilmeyen dier mallar A 880 057 928 979 1 040 907 820 088 1 225 055Other goods not elsewhere specified B 538 822 637 509 865 986 619 606 939 576

a 674 629 706 571 666 070 545 734 738 555b 418 354 491 108 558 739 410 972 554 626

Not: Gizleme uygulanarak ayn fasl altnda tek bir GTP kodunda birletirilen maddelere ait toplam deer,snflamalarda ana grup toplamlarnn kaybolmamas amacyla gizli veri adyla ayr bir grup olarak verilmitir. Szkonusu maddelerin bulunduu alt grup deerleri, gizli maddelerin deerinin karlmasndan sonra kalanmaddelerin deerlerini iermektedir.





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1. Standart uluslararas ticaret snflamasna gre d ticaret, 200 - 2011Foreign trade by standard international trade classification, 2007 - 2011A. thalat - Imports (000 TL) B. hracat - Exports (000 TL)a. thalat - Imports (000 $) b. hracat - Exports (000 $)

SITC Rev.3 200 200 2009 2010 2011

GENEL TOPLAM A 221 02 9 2 91 20 21 2 2 20 03 13 0

GENERAL TOTAL B 139 30 19 10 13 00 1 1 91 11 33 213 22 011 122a 10 02 1 201 93 10 92 21 1 332 20 1 b 10 21 0 132 02 19 102 12 13 113 3 219 13 90 9

0 Canl hayvanlar ve gda maddeleri A 02 30 9 3 30 3 11 39 0Food and live animals B 10 123 139 12 0 002 1 119 21 1 9 20 10 1

a 3 03 0 02 1 3 91 9 0 2 22b 21 39 9 1 020 9 12 9 10 9 2 12 2 0

00 03.Blmde yer alan hayvanlarn dndaki A 30 699 51 606 48 460 491 820 1 701 245canl hayvanlar B 9 315 18 196 38 679 10 987 10 355Live animals other than animals of division 03 a 23 921 41 448 33 664 333 080 1 028 121

b 7 078 12 922 24 366 7 322 6 215

01 Et ve et rnleri A 1 865 5 155 3 847 371 369 827 915Meat and meat preparations B 69 954 137 594 268 627 354 889 725 426

a 1 439 4 067 2 451 251 235 514 810b 54 108 102 717 173 827 236 688 427 716

02 St, st rnleri ve kuyumurtalar A 153 424 171 918 183 536 210 281 195 595Dairy products and birds eggs B 232 049 338 479 416 468 486 803 861 141

a 119 283 132 629 120 114 139 461 115 182b 178 959 254 622 267 711 324 180 510 254

03 Balk, yumuaka, kabuklu ve omurgaszlar, vb. A 126 989 153 525 167 078 205 193 293 618rnler B 394 441 538 191 526 854 512 069 711 440Fish, crustaceans, molluscs and aquatic invertebrates, a 97 072 119 081 108 099 137 034 175 565and preparations thereof b 302 718 408 350 338 997 340 008 423 295

04 Hububat ve hububattan hazrlanm rnler A 1 343 388 2 818 908 2 009 671 1 760 875 3 364 979Cereals and cereal preparations B 1 354 031 1 793 585 2 292 073 2 682 940 3 618 194

a 1 023 694 2 207 585 1 284 854 1 169 797 2 059 771b 1 036 754 1 385 466 1 481 627 1 782 194 2 140 142

05 Meyve ve sebzeler A 595 062 1 144 263 1 044 483 1 136 957 1 588 903

Fruits and vegetables B 6 323 192 7 018 883 8 269 976 9 220 072 11 357 643a 456 384 860 025 673 110 757 297 952 315b 4 901 711 5 308 045 5 353 787 6 152 501 6 695 665

06 eker, eker rnleri ve bal A 75 685 121 166 87 826 79 812 108 157Sugar, sugar preparations and honey B 396 663 459 031 468 190 595 322 814 517

a 57 186 92 129 56 751 52 891 63 956b 304 116 352 240 301 242 395 561 481 241

07 Kahve, ay, kakao, baharat vb. rnleri A 485 162 505 863 600 748 780 081 1 033 411Coffee, tea, cocoa, spices and manufactures thereof B 599 716 661 997 729 512 805 248 1 068 447

a 373 565 390 894 389 115 519 732 614 584b 463 044 499 525 471 668 537 823 627 072

08 Hayvanlar iin gda maddeleri A 712 590 1 003 161 860 146

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