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The Dothraki Language Dictionary (ver 3.11) Written by Lajaki (Richard Littauer) www.dothraki.org  January 23 rd , 2016 This is the rst available Dothraki dictionary. Dothraki is the language for the Dothraki pe- ople ,a nomadic war- monger ing race that ri de the aptl y- named Dothr aki Se a st eppe s in Geor ge R.R. Martin’s series,  A Song of Ice and Fire . It was created by David Peterson, of the Language Creation Society, for the HBO adaptation of the series: all copyright belongs to HBO and the LCS. This is a dictionary only of publicly made information, from posts on the  LCS blog,  the original books, David Peterson’s blog and personal emails. Words which have been created by David Peterson are listed as DP . Wor ds created from the original book are listed as M. For more information, go to dothraki.org. As the main thrust of the vocabulary development is now on the wiki on Dothraki.org, an attempt is being made to keep these versions in sync. This dictio- nary is being maintained as it is more portable and searchable than the wiki. In the future, it can also better handle translations into other languages. Bold indicates a Dothraki word. Italics indicate the English denition. There are now sepa- rate, numbered entries for each word that has different denitions for different parts of speech (root words are generally excluded from this practice). Plain text indicates grammatical categorization: parentheses indicate extra information. The IP A indica tes the correct pr onunciation, and shou ld now be ful ly up- to- dat e. Some transcrip- tions may have allomorphs, as in [qoj] or [      ]. Transitivity for verbs is marked if known: vtr., for transitive verbs, and vin. for intransitive verbs; words marked v. are either unattested or ambitransitive, or their transitivity is unable to be deduced. Noun animacy is marked na. for animate nouns, and ni. for inanimate nouns. Nouns marked simply n. are at this time unattested for animacy. A capital letter ’B’, or lack thereof, following a part of speech indicates whether a word stem is ’type A’ or ’Type B’. Type B nouns generally take an epenthetic /e/ when they are shortened to stems, type A do not. All nouns whose stems end in /g/, /w/ or /q/ are type B, and there are some other type B endings as well. Note that the type A/B distinction applies to verbs as well. At this point in time, not all type B words are marked as such. Since the lexical form of Dothraki nouns and verbs are inected forms, you will not see stems in this dictionary, except in a few rare cases. An attempt is being made to indicate the stems now, and it is hoped that eventually, all words with a questionable stem form will show the correct stem. If unsure of a stem form, consult the Dothraki vocabulary wiki. A few nouns are given with case endings when they have especially important meanings, or differ signicantly in meaning from what the case ending normally implies. Stress markings have been removed, as the stress is fairly predictable, and will be more completely addressed in a future version of this dictionary. As the vocabularies for High Valyrian and Astapori Valyrian have grown, a few words derived from words in those languages have been noted. Expect to see more of these with 1

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The Dothraki Language Dictionary (ver 3.11)

Written by Lajaki (Richard Littauer)www.dothraki.org

 January 23rd, 2016

This is the first available Dothraki dictionary. Dothraki is the language for the Dothraki pe-ople, a nomadic war-mongering race that ride the aptly-named Dothraki Sea steppes in GeorgeR.R. Martin’s series, A Song of Ice and Fire. It was created by David Peterson, of the LanguageCreation Society, for the HBO adaptation of the series: all copyright belongs to HBO and the

LCS. This is a dictionary only of publicly made information, from posts on the LCS blog, theoriginal books, David Peterson’s blog and personal emails. Words which have been created byDavid Peterson are listed as DP. Words created from the original book are listed as M. For moreinformation, go to dothraki.org. As the main thrust of the vocabulary development is now onthe wiki on Dothraki.org, an attempt is being made to keep these versions in sync. This dictio-nary is being maintained as it is more portable and searchable than the wiki. In the future, itcan also better handle translations into other languages.

Bold indicates a Dothraki word. Italics indicate the English definition. There are now sepa-rate, numbered entries for each word that has different definitions for different parts of speech(root words are generally excluded from this practice).

Plain text indicates grammatical categorization: parentheses indicate extra information.

The IPA indicates the correct pronunciation, and should now be fully up-to-date. Some transcrip-tions may have allomorphs, as in [qoj] or [

 

 

 

  ].Transitivity for verbs is marked if known: vtr., for transitive verbs, and vin. for intransitive

verbs; words marked v. are either unattested or ambitransitive, or their transitivity is unableto be deduced.

Noun animacy is marked na. for animate nouns, and ni. for inanimate nouns. Nounsmarked simply n. are at this time unattested for animacy.

A capital letter ’B’, or lack thereof, following a part of speech indicates whether a wordstem is ’type A’ or ’Type B’. Type B nouns generally take an epenthetic /e/ when they areshortened to stems, type A do not. All nouns whose stems end in /g/, /w/ or /q/ are type B,and there are some other type B endings as well. Note that the type A/B distinction applies to

verbs as well. At this point in time, not all type B words are marked as such.Since the lexical form of Dothraki nouns and verbs are inflected forms, you will not see

stems in this dictionary, except in a few rare cases. An attempt is being made to indicate thestems now, and it is hoped that eventually, all words with a questionable stem form will showthe correct stem. If unsure of a stem form, consult the Dothraki vocabulary wiki.

A few nouns are given with case endings when they have especially important meanings,or differ significantly in meaning from what the case ending normally implies.

Stress markings have been removed, as the stress is fairly predictable, and will be morecompletely addressed in a future version of this dictionary.

As the vocabularies for High Valyrian and Astapori Valyrian have grown, a few wordsderived from words in those languages have been noted. Expect to see more of these with

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time.Numbers are also listed here where David Peterson specifically attested one-word terms

for them. There is also now a numbers section in the appendices.The words herein should include all publicly known words. But if you find more words

elsewhere, spot any errors or inconsistencies, or have any comments, please let me know on

the forum. Thanks.This dictionary is updated to match the Wiki edit of 23 January 2016, 08:04z. Some edits to

the wiki immediately after this dictionary update may only deal with new material added tothe wiki that has been in the dictionary for some time, namely some number words.

TEST MODE: Changes were recently made to the underlying code that drives the dictio-nary to remove a means of checking updates for accuracy, etc. offline. So, updates need to bechecked online. If you see the word ’test’ following the version number, that means that theversion is being actively updated, and is not considered ’released for general use’. Use test up-dates at your own risk. In general, the dictionary is in test mode for only an hour or so, every7-10 days. Come back in an hour or so, and the dictionary should be back in ’general release’state.

Many praises and thanks go to Lajaki and Ingsve, who originally compiled this, and Tuiq,who originally put the coding online. Thanks also goes out to the folks at learnnavi.org, whonow host the backend server and database (as well as our website), that generates this dictio-nary. Much of the maintenance of this dictionary is now being done by Hrakkar.

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The Dictionary

A

acchakat: [  

 

    ]  DP  vtr. to silence

achra: [ 

 

 

  ]  DP  adj. smellyachrakh: [

 

 

 

  ]  DP  ni. stink achralat: [

 

 

      ]  DP   v. to be smelly, to give off 

a smelladakhat: [

  

  ]  DP  v. to eatadakhilat: [

      ]  DP   v. to feed (specifically,

to feed on or feast on)addakhat: [

  

  ]  DP  vtr. to feed

addo ajjalani: [  

 

   

  ]  DP  n. midnightaddothralat: [

      ]  DP   vtr.  to convey, to

transport someone

addrekat: [     ]  DP   vtr. to cause to spill, tospill

addrivat: [   

  ]   DP    vtr.   to kill   (chieflywhen done intentionally by a person)

ador: [  

  ]  DP  ni. chairadra: [

 

  ]  DP  na. turtleaena: [

   ]  DP  n. morning

afazh: [  

  ]  DP  adj. hotafazhi: [

 

  ]  DP  adj. warmaffa (1): [

   ]  DP   intj. whoa! (horse command)

affa (2): [  

  ]  DP   intj. ’shh’, sound used to calm

a horse or childaffazhat: [

    ]   DP    vtr.   to warm, to give

warmth to, to make hotaffazolat: [

      ]  DP  vtr. to replace

affesat: [   

  ]  DP  vtr. to make someone itchaffin: [

 

  ]  DP  adv. whenaffisat: [

    ]  DP  vtr. to clean, to wash

afis: [  

  ]  DP  n. flyaggendat: [

    ]  DP   vtr.  to rip something,

to tear somethingahesh: [

 

  ]  DP  ni. snow

aheshke: [    ]  DP  ni. winterahhaqat: [

    ]  DP  vtr. to frustrate

ahhasat: [   

  ]  DP  vtr. to sharpenahhaz: [

   ]  DP  adv. then (in close or imme-

diate future) cf. arrek ai: [

 

  ]  M   intj. yes, obedient response

ajjalan: [  

 

     ]  DP  adv. tonight

ajjin: [  

 

   ]  DP  adv. now

akat: [   

  ]  DP  num. twoakatak: [

     ] DP  na. second (ordinal, use ge-

nitive form if modifying a noun.)

akataki: [    

  ] adj. second

akatken: [    

  ]  DP  num. two hundredakatthi: [    

  ]  DP  num. twelve

akka: [  

  ]  DP  adv. also, too, as well, even, evenso, re-

akkate: [    

  ]   DP    adv.   both, alike, the sameway

akkelenak: [    

  ]  DP  na. leader

akkelenat: [     

  ]  DP  v. to decide, to judge

akko!: [  

  ]  DP   intj. stand up! (short for akko-varas, for commanding animals)

akkovarat: [   

  ]   DP    v.   to stand (somet-

hing) upale: [

     ]  DP  adj. some

alegra: [    

  ]  DP  ni-B. duck alikh: [

     ]  DP  ni. more

allayafat: [       

  ]  DP  vtr. to please

alle: [      

  ]  DP  adv. farther, further

alloshat: [   

  ]  DP  vtr. to pledge

ammasat: [   

  ]  DP  v. to decorate

ammattelat: [         

  ]  DP   v. to hobble a per-son

ammemat: [   

  ]  DP   v.  to play a musical

instrumentammenat: [

    ]   DP   vtr.   to empty somet-

hing

ammithrat: [   

  ]  DP  vtr. to rest

anat (1): [   

  ]  DP  v. to jog

anat (2): [   

  ]  DP  vtr. to gen. to jog beside

anha: [  

  ]  DP  pn. I 

anna: [  

  ]  DP  pn. me

annakhat: [   

  ]  DP   v.  to stop (someone orsomething)

annakholat: [     

  ]  DP   vtr.  to put an end

to, to finishannese: [

   ]  DP  ni. announcement

annevalat: [     

  ]  DP   vtr. to sit something,to leave something alone

anni: [  

  ]  DP  pn. of mine

annithat: [   

  ]  DP  v. to cause pain, to hurt

annithilat: [     

  ]  DP   v. to encourage, to in-vigorate, to entice

ao (1): [    ]  DP  adj. deep

ao (2): [    ]  DP  adv. dark (of color)

aqqisat: [   

  ] DP 

 vtr. to keep near

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arakh: [  

  ]  M,DP  ni. curved swordaranat: [

    ]  DP  vtr. to drop (something)

aranikh: [  

  ]  DP  ni. subject, topic, themearannat: [

  

  ]  DP  v. to be neglectedaranne: [

   ]  DP  adv. carelessly

aresak: [    ]  DP  na. cowardarraggat: [

    ]  DP  v. to choke

arranat: [   

  ]  DP  vtr. to shame, to cause to bemerciful

arrane: [  

  ]  DP   n. shaming, a public dressingdown

arrek (1): [  

  ]  DP  adv. then (not in the imme-diate future) cf. ahhaz

arrek (2): [  

  ]  DP   conj. whenarrekaan: [

   ]  DP   conj. until

arrekoon: [  

  ]  DP   conj. from since

arrissat: [     ]  DP  v. to fixarrokhat: [

  

  ]  DP  vtr. to frightenarthasat: [

  

  ]  DP  v. to fallarthasolat: [

      ]  DP  v. to fall

asavva: [  

  ]  DP  na. skyase: [

   ]  DP  ni. word, command

asfavirzeth: [  

  ]  DP  ni. cranberryashefa: [

 

  ]  DP  na. riverasqoyi: [

 

  ]  DP  ni. oath, vowassamvat: [

    ]   DP    vtr.   to break (somet-

hing)

asshekh (1): [    ]  DP  adv. todayasshekh (2): [

 

  ]  DP  ni. todayasshekh (3): [

   ]  DP  na. day

asshekhqoyi: [  

  ]  DP  ni. birthdayasshie: [

   ]  DP   n. introduction

asshilat: [     

  ]  DP  v. to introduce, to presentassikhqoyi: [

 

  ]  DP  ni. sign, omenassikhqoyisir: [

 

  ]  DP  na. prophecyassilat (1): [

      ]  DP  v. to signal

assilat (2): [     

  ]  DP  vtr. to defeatassilat (3): [

      ]  DP  vtr. to all. to signal to

assokh: [  

  ]  DP  ni. mesage, instructionsassolat: [

    

  ]  DP  v. to commandastat: [

    

  ]  DP  v. to sayastilat (1): [

        ]  DP  v. to joke

astilat (2): [       

  ]  DP  vtr. to gen. to joke aboutasto: [

     ]  DP  n. saying, prayer

astolat (1): [       

  ]  DP  v. to speak astolat (2): [

      

  ]  DP  vtr. to gen. to speak of at: [

  

  ]  DP  num. oneatak: [

     ]  DP   na.  first   (ordinal, use genitive

form if modifying a noun.)

ataki: [    

  ]  DP  adj. first

ate: [    

  ]  DP  adv. first

ath: [  

  ]  DP  adj. dry

athaddrivar: [  

  ]  DP  ni. fatality

athahhaqar: [  

  ]  DP  ni. frustration

athaozar: [    ]  DP  ni. depths, deepathasar: [

   ]  DP  na. wasteland

athastokhdeveshizar: [    

  ]   DP 

ni. nonsense

athayozar: [  

  ]  DP  ni. waiting

athchilar: [  

 

     ]  DP  ni. limit, lay, extreme

athchomar: [  

 

 

  ]  DP  ni. respect, reverence

athchomar chomakea: [  

 

 

 

   ]

DP   phrase  respect to those that are respectful(A greeting said to a group)

athdarinar: [  

  ]  DP  ni. lameness

athdavrazar: [  

  ]   DP    ni.   usefullness(also means good or excellent when usedas an exclamation.)

athdikar: [  

  ]  DP  ni. speed

athdisizar: [  

  ]  DP  ni. comfort, simplicity

athdrivar: [  

  ]  DP  ni. death

athdrivar shekhi: [  

  ] DP  ni. sunset

athdrivar shekhi: [  

  ]  DP  ni. sunset

athdrivarido: [  

  ]  DP  ni. nightmare

athessazar: [  

  ]  DP  ni. return

athezar: [  

  ]  DP   ni. departureathezhirar: [

 

  ]  DP  ni. dancing

athfiezar: [  

  ]   DP   ni.   love   (between sib-lings or friends)

athgoshar: [  

  ]  DP  ni. certainty

athhajar: [  

  ]  DP  ni. strength

athhilezar: [    

  ]  DP  ni. sex

athijezar: [  

 

 

  ]  DP  ni. woman-on-top sex

athjahakar: [  

 

   ]  DP  ni. pride, prowess

athjerizar: [  

 

   ]  DP  ni discussion

athjilar: [  

 

     ]  DP  ni. correctness, rightness

athkemar: [    ]  DP  ni. marrigeathlanar: [

   

  ]  DP  ni. running

athlaqar: [    

  ]  DP  ni. wailing

athlavakhar: [    

  ]  DP   ni. loudness

athmanimvenar: [  

  ]   DP   ni.  anx-iousness

athmharar: [  

  ]  DP  ni. ache, soreness

athmithrar: [  

  ]  DP  ni. rest

athmovezar: [  

  ]  DP  ni. magic

athniqar: [  

  ]  DP  ni. rigidity

athnithar: [  

  ] DP 

 ni. pain

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athnithmenar: [  

  ]   DP    ni.   pain-lessness

athohharar: [  

  ]  DP  ni. collapse, defeatatholat: [

      ]  DP  v. to dry

athostar: [    

  ]  DP  ni. fury

athrokhar: [  

  ]  DP  ni. fearathtihar: [

     ]  DP  ni. vision, look 

athvezhvenar: [  

  ]   DP    ni.   greatness,excellent (when used as an exclamation)

athvilajerar: [    

 

   ]  DP  ni. war

athvillar: [      

  ] DP  ni. wisdom (gained fromexperience or learned)

athyolar: [    

  ]  DP  ni. birthathzalar: [

   

  ]  DP  ni. hopeathzhikhar: [

   ]  DP  ni. sickness

athzhilar: [    

  ] DP  ni. love (romantic or sex-

ual love; a private word)athzhokwazar: [

   ]  DP  ni. size

athzhowakar: [  

  ]  DP  ni. dangerato: [

   

  ]  DP  ni. one, somethingatte: [

       ]  DP  adv. first, firstly

atthar: [  

  ]  DP  ni. dutyatthasat: [

    ]   DP    v.   to make someo-

ne/something fall, to defeat, to destroy  (insul-ting)

atthi: [  

  ]  DP  num. elevenatthirar: [

   ]  DP  ni. life

atthirarido: [  

  ]  DP  ni. dream

attihat: [       

  ]  DP  vtr. to show

ave: [  

  ]  DP  na. father

avvemolat: [     

  ]   DP    v.   to make somet-hing to kneel

avvirsalat: [       ]   DP    vtr.   to burn somet-hing

avvitisherat: [     

  ] DP  vtr. to grow somet-hing

avvos: [  

  ]  DP  adv. never

awazak: [  

  ]  DP  na. screamer

awazat: [   

  ]  DP  v. to scream

ayena: [  

  ]  DP  ni. bell

ayolat: [     

  ]  DP  vin. to wait

ayyathat: [   

  ]  DP  v. to lift

ayyey: [

 

  ]  DP  adv. alwaysaz: [    ]  DP  ni. blade

azhasavva: [  

  ]  DP  ni. blessing

azhat: [   

  ]  DP  vtr. to give (something to some-one) Recipient is in allative case

azho: [  

  ]  DP  ni. gift

azzafrok: [  

  ]  DP  na. slaver

azzafrolat: [     

  ]  DP  vtr. to enslave

azzisat: [   

  ]  DP  vtr. to harm someone

azzohat: [   

  ]   DP    vtr.   to put somethingdown

C

chaf: [ 

 

  ]  DP  na. wind

chafak: [ 

   ]   DP    na.   mercenary, turncloak,

traitor

chafasar: [ 

 

  ]  DP   na. climate

chafka: [ 

   ]  DP  ni. autumn

chak: [ 

   ]  DP  adj. silent

chakat (1): [ 

    ]  DP  num. twenty

chakat (2): [ 

    ]  DP  vin. to be silent

chal: [ 

    ]  DP  ni. bean (general use)

challeya: [ 

     

  ]   DP    ni.   bean (when used as food)

charat (1): [ 

    ]  DP  vtr. to hear

charat (2): [ 

  

  ]  DP  vtr. to abl. to hear some of 

charat (3): [ 

  

  ]  DP  vtr. to gen. to hear about

chare: [ 

   ]  DP  ni. ear

charolat: [ 

      ]  DP  v. to listen

che: [ 

   ]  DP   conj. either, or

chek: [ 

   ]

 DP  adv. well

chekosshi: [ 

 

  ]   DP    adv.   very well, excel-lently

chelsian: [ 

     ]  DP  na. locust

cheno: [ 

   ]  DP  ni. liver

chetira: [ 

     ]  DP   ni. a distance of about a half 

mile which can be cantered in one leshitof 

chetirat (1): [ 

    

  ]  DP  v. to canter

chetirat (2): [ 

      ]  DP   vtr. to gen.  to canter

besidecheyao: [

 

   ]  DP  na. dark bay horse

cheyaoven: [ 

   ]  DP  adj. dark brown skin-

ned

chifekh: [ 

 

  ]  DP  num. seventy

chifti: [ 

 

  ]  DP  na. cricket

chiftik: [ 

     ]  DP   na. cricket man (used as an

insult)

chiftikh: [ 

   

  ]  DP   ni. weak hit, glancing blow(with sword)

chilat: [ 

      ]

 DP  v. to lie down

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chilay: [ 

     ]  DP  adj. lying, supine

chimek: [ 

 

  ]  DP  num. fifty

chiori: [ 

 

  ]  DP  na. woman, short form of chio-rikem for ’wife’

chiorikem: [ 

 

  ]  DP  ni. wife

chiqazat: [ 

    ]  DP  num. ninetychir: [

 

 

  ]  DP  v.aux. almost, nearly

chisen: [ 

 

  ]  DP  num. thirty

chitor: [ 

     ]  DP  num. forty

chiva: [ 

   ]  DP  ni. horn

chizhinda: [ 

 

  ]  DP  num. sixty

choakat: [ 

  

  ]  DP  v. to be bitter

chomak: [ 

 

  ]  DP   na.  one who is respectful(insulting when used for a fellow Dothra-ki)

chomat (1): [

 

  

  ]  DP  v. to be respectul

chomat (2): [ 

    ]  DP  vtr. to all. to respect

chomokh: [ 

   ]  DP  ni. honor

chomolat (1): [ 

      ]   DP    vin.   to grow re-

spectful

chomolat (2): [ 

    

  ]  DP   vtr.  to give respect

to, to honorchongat: [

 

    ]  DP  v. to be hard

chongolat: [ 

      ]  DP  v. to solidify

choo: [ 

   ]  DP  na. pika

chori: [ 

   ]  DP  num. eighty

chorkat: [ 

    ]  DP  v. to roll

chosh: [ 

   ]  DP  adj. fresh

chot: [ 

    ]  DP   ni. beet

chotteya: [ 

       ]  DP  ni. beet paste

choyo: [ 

   ]  DP   ni. joke word for someones be-

hind

D

daeni: [  

  ]  DP  ni. leaf 

dahaan: [  

  ]  DP  adj. green

dahana: [  

  ]  DP  ni. type of grass

daki: [  

  ]  DP  ni. pomegranate

dalen: [    

  ]  DP  num. thousand

dalfe: [    

  ]  DP  ni. cow, beef 

dan (1): [  

  ]  DP  ni. ford (of a river)

dan (2): [  

  ]  DP  ni. gemdana: [

   ]  DP  ni. clearing in a forest

darif: [  

  ]  DP  ni. saddle

darin: [  

  ]  DP  adj. lame, limp

dave (1): [  

  ]  DP  na. rosemary bush

dave (2): [  

  ]  DP  adj. pungent

davra: [  

  ]  DP  adj. good, useful

davrakh: [  

  ]  DP  ni. useful thing, app

davralat (1): [     

  ]  DP  vin. to be useful

davralat (2): [     

  ] DP  vtr. to all. to be usefulto

davveya: [    ]  DP  ni. rosemarydech: [

 

 

   ]  DP  ni. cheek (on the face)

dei (1): [  

  ]  DP   adj. shallow

dei (2): [  

  ]  DP  adv. light (of color)

devesh: [  

  ]  DP  ni. fog

devolat: [     

  ]  DP  vtr. to know how, to be ableto

diaf: [  

  ]  DP  ni. skull

dik: [  

  ]  DP   adj. fast

dili: [    

  ]  DP  ni. flash, sparkle

dinat: [   

  ] DP 

 v. to pass

dirgat: [   

  ]  DP  v-B. to think 

dirge: [  

  ]  DP  ni. thought, idea

dis: [  

  ]  DP  adj. simple, plain

dishah: [  

  ]  DP  ni. bark 

disisse: [  

  ]  DP  adj. very simple

disse: [  

  ]   DP   adv.   only, simply, exclusively, just

diwe: [  

  ]  DP  adj. wetdiwelat: [

    

  ]  DP  vin. to be wet

dogat (1): [   

  ]  DP  vin. to suffer

dogat (2): [   

  ]  DP  vtr. to abl. to suffer from

donat (1): [   

  ]  DP  v. to shout

donat (2): [   

  ]  DP  vtr. to gen. to shout about

dorvi: [  

  ]  DP  ni. goat

dorvof: [  

  ]  DP  ni. ibex

dosh: [  

  ]  DP  n. council

dothrak: [  

  ]  DP  na. rider

dothrakh: [  

  ]  DP  ni. ride

dothrakhqoyi: [    ]  DP  ni. bloodriderdothralat (1): [

      ]  DP  v. to ride (With hor-

se, steed, or my horse, my steed as the subject)

dothralat (2): [     

  ]  DP  vtr. to gen.  to ridealongside

dothralat (3): [     

  ] DP  v. to have an erection

dozgikh: [  

  ]  DP  ni. animal carcass

dozgo: [  

  ]  DP  ni, na.  enemy   (used as na.when referring to a specific enemy)

dozgosor: [  

  ]  DP  na. enemy horde, slang for one’s own khalasar

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drane: [  

  ]   DP   na.  mother who is breastfee-ding her child

dranekh: [  

  ]  DP  ni. mother’s milk  (humanmilk)

drekat: [   

  ]  DP   vin. to spill (non volitional

e.g. the milk spilled)drekolat: [

      ]  DP   vtr.   to come to spill, to

tip over and spill

driv: [  

  ]  DP  adj. deaddrivat: [

  

  ]  DP  vin. to be deaddrivolat (1): [

      ]  DP  vin. to die

drivolat (2): [     

  ]  DP  vtr. to abl. to die fromdrogat: [

  

  ]  DP   vtr-B. to drive (animals)

drogikh: [  

  ]  DP  ni. herddrozhat: [

    ]  DP  vtr. to slay, to kill (done by

inanimate object, animals, or unawares)

E

edavrasa: [  

  ]   DP    adj.   useless, of poorquality

efat: [   

  ]  DP  v. to squeeze

efe: [  

  ]  DP  ni. shackle

efesalat: [     

  ]  DP  vtr. to uproot, to scratch

efichisalat: [  

 

      ]  DP  v. to disagreeei: [

   ]  DP  det. all, every

ejakh: [ 

 

   ]  DP  ni. bank (of a body of water)

ejervalat: [ 

 

      ]  DP  v. to remove

ekhogaralat: [     

  ]  DP  v. to undress

elain: [    

  ]  DP   n. seed, sperm

elainat: [     

  ]  DP  v. to plant

elat (1): [     

  ]  DP  v. to go

elat (2): [     

  ]  DP  vtr. to gen. to go along with

eleisosakh: [    

  ]  DP   ni.  point on a route,

’via point’elme: [    

  ]  DP  ni. shoulder

elzat: [     

  ]  DP  v. to respond

elzikh: [    

  ]  DP  ni. response

emat (1): [   

  ]  DP  vin. to smile

emat (2): [   

  ]  DP  vtr. to all. to smile at, to ap- prove of 

eme: [  

  ]  DP  ni. smile

emesh: [  

  ]  DP  ni. smiley

emmalat: [     

  ]  DP   vtr. to make somethingenter (from emralat)

emmat: [     ]  DP  vtr. to amuseemrakh: [

   ]  DP  ni. gate

emralat: [     

  ]  DP  v. to enter

enossho: [  

  ]  DP  ni. mule

enta: [    

  ]  DP  n. baby, infant

eqorasalat: [     

  ]  DP  vtr. to let go of 

erin: [  

  ]  DP  adj. kind, good

erinak: [  

  ]  DP  na. lady, kind one

erinat: [   

  ]  DP  v. to be kind, to be good

ershe: [  

  ]  DP  adj. old

es: [    ]

 DP  adj. smooth

esazhalat: [     

  ]   DP    v.   to take somethingback 

esemrasakh: [  

  ]  DP  ni. exit

esemrasalat: [     

  ]  DP  v. to exit, to leave

eshat: [   

  ]  DP  v. to get up

eshina: [  

  ]  DP   n. fisheshna: [

   ]  DP  adv. another, other

esina: [  

  ]  DP  adj. different

esinakh: [  

  ]  DP  ni. a different thing

esinalat: [     

  ]  DP  vin. to be different

esinasolat: [     

  ]  DP  vin. to change

esittesak: [      

  ]  DP  na. braggart, blowhard

esittesalat: [         

  ]  DP  v. to brag, to exagge-rate

essalat: [     

  ]  DP  vin. to return

essheya: [  

  ]  DP  ni. roof, top part, top

eth: [    ]  DP  v.aux. must, have toevat: [

    ]   DP    vtr.   to start doing something

(used with a verb)

eve: [  

  ]  DP  ni. tail

eveth: [  

  ]  DP  ni. water

evethiz: [  

  ]  DP   ni. poison water

evolat: [     

  ]  DP  vin. to start

evoon: [  

  ]  DP  adv. all along, the whole time, from the beginning

evvat: [   

  ]  DP  vtr. to start something

ewe: [  

  ]  DP  n. olive

ewekh: [    ]  DP  ni. olive oilewweya: [

   ]  DP  ni. olive pit

eyak: [  

  ]  DP  pn. everyone

eyel: [   

  ]  DP   ni. rain

eyelat: [     

  ]  DP  vtr. to move something

eyeli: [    

  ]  DP   adj.  spotted  (e.g. the status of having spots)

eyelilat: [       

  ]  DP   vin. to be spotted (e.g. thestate or status of having spots)

eyelke: [    

  ]  DP  ni. spring

ezat: [   

  ] DP 

 v. to find

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ezhirat: [   

  ]  DP  vin. to danceezhiray: [

 

  ]  DP   adj. dancingezok: [

   ]  DP  na. learner

ezolat: [     

  ]  DP  v. to learnezzolat: [

    

  ]  DP  v. to teach

F

fakat (1): [   

  ]  DP  vtr. to kick fakat (2): [

  

  ]  DP  vtr. to all. to kick atfansa: [

   ]  DP  n. dappled horse

faqqi: [  

  ]  DP  na. corn bunting (a bird)fas: [

   ]  DP  n. cloud

fasqoyi: [  

  ]  DP  ni. destinyfatat (1): [

    

  ]  DP  vtr. to slapfatat (2): [

      ]  DP  vtr. to all. to slap at

fatilat (1): [       

  ]  DP  vtr. to insultfatilat (2): [

      

  ]  DP  vtr. to all. to throw an in-

sult atfejat: [  

 

    ]  DP  v. to hate

fekh: [  

  ]  DP  num. sevenfekhak: [

   ] DP  na. seventh (ordinal, use ge-

nitive form if modifying a noun.)fekhken: [

 

  ]  DP  num. seven hundredfekhthi: [

   ]  DP  num. seventeen

felde: [    

  ]  DP  ni. wingfeldekh: [

   

  ]  DP   ni. featherfenat: [

    ]  DP  vtr. to attach

ferri: [  

  ]  DP  ni. hemp

feshith: [  

  ]  DP  na. treefeso: [  

  ]  DP   ni. carrotfevelat (1): [

      ]  DP  vin. to thirst

fevelat (2): [     

  ]  DP  vtr. to abl. to thirst for

fichat: [  

 

  

  ]  DP  vtr. to take, to bring, to fetchfiez: [

   ]  DP  n. rope

fih: [  

  ]  DP  ni. smokefilkak: [

   

  ]  DP  na. cowardfilkat: [

      ]  DP  vin. to move like a caterpillar

filki: [    

  ]  DP  ni. caterpillarfilla: [

     

  ]  DP  ni. dried plum

fin (1): [  

  ]  DP   pn. who (question word, whenspeaking of an animate object)

fin (2): [  

  ]  DP   pn.   relative pronoun that intro-duces relative clause, when speaking of an ani-malte object

fini (1): [  

  ]   DP    pn.   what   (question word,when speaking of an inanimate object)

fini (2): [  

  ]  DP   pn. relative pronoun that intro-duces relative clause, when speaking of an ina-nimate object

finne (1): [  

  ]  DP  pn. where

finne (2): [  

  ]  DP  adv. where

fir: [    ]  DP  adj. round

fire: [  

  ]  DP  ni. ring, circle

firesof: [  

  ]  DP  ni. year

firi: [  

  ]  DP  n. ball

firikh: [  

  ]  DP  ni. ring

firikhnharen: [    ]  DP   ni. crownfish: [

   ]  DP  adj. cold

fitte: [      

  ]  DP  adj. short

fitteya: [      

  ]   DP    ni.   an unnoticed anduncalled-for erection

flas: [    

  ]  DP  ni. a film on top of a soup, cream

flasikh: [    

  ]  DP  ni. update

flech: [    

 

   ]  DP   adj. dull

fonak: [  

  ]  DP  na. hunter

fonakasar: [  

  ]  DP  na. hunting party

fonas chek: [  

 

   ]  DP   phrase said at par-

ting lit. hunt well

fonat: [   

  ]  DP  v. to hunt

fonnoya: [  

  ]  DP  ni. advice

fonolat: [     

  ]  DP  vtr. to track, to seek 

fotha: [  

  ]  DP  ni. throat

foz: [  

  ]  DP   adj. old

fozak: [  

  ]  DP  na. elder

frakhat (1): [   

  ]  DP  vtr. to touch

frakhat (2): [   

  ]   DP   vtr. to all.  to reach totouch

frakholat: [     

  ]  DP  vtr. to feelfredri: [

   ]  DP   n.  sound of horse’s hooves on

dirt

fredrik: [  

  ]   DP    na.   chatterbox, one whosounds like horse’s hooves

fredrilat: [     

  ]  DP  vin. to run (with horsesas subject)

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G

gachat: [  

 

    ]  DP  v. to figure out, to solve

gache: [  

 

 

  ]  DP  ni. place, environs

gadim: [  

  ]  DP  ni. lungs

gaezo: [    ]  DP  n. brothergale: [

     ]  DP  n. egg

gamiz: [  

  ]  DP  ni. rice

ganat: [   

  ]  DP  v. to lean

gango: [  

  ]  DP  ni. belly

gango awazat: [   

  ]  DP  v. to feel anx-ious/excited

gaoli: [    

  ]  DP  n. intestines

garfoth: [  

  ]  DP  n. root

garvolat (1): [     

  ]  DP  vin. to grow hungry

garvolat (2): [     

  ]  DP  vtr. to abl. to hunger for

gavat: [   

  ]  DP  ni. meat

gehqoyi: [  

  ]  DP  ni. bolas

gendat: [   

  ]  DP  vin. to be ripped, to be torn

gende (1): [  

  ]  DP  n. rip

gende (2): [  

  ]  DP  adj. ripped

gendolat: [     

  ]  DP   vin.  to become ripped,to rip

gerat: [   

  ]  DP  vtr. to abl. to lack 

gerikh: [  

  ]  DP  ni. lack geve: [

   ]  DP  na. mole

gezri: [  

  ]  DP  na. snake

gezrikh: [  

  ]   DP    ni.  a feint or decoy strike(with sword)

gidat: [   

  ]  DP   v. to pushgillo: [

       ]  DP  n. breeze

gillosor: [      

  ]  DP  na. weathergimi: [

   ]  DP  n. mouse

giz: [  

  ]  DP  n. beegizikh: [

 

  ]  DP  ni. honeygizikhven: [

   ]  DP  adj. sweet

glas: [    

  ]  DP  n. onionglen: [

     ]  DP  n. louse

gomma: [  

  ]  DP  n. mouth of a humangorat: [

  

  ]  DP  v. to charge a horsegoshat: [

  

  ]  DP  v. to be certain, to be suregovak: [

   ]  DP  na. fucker (insult)

govat: [   

  ]  DP  vtr. to mate (animals); to breedgraddakh (1): [

   ]  DP  ni. waste, refuse

graddakh (2): [  

  ]  DP   intj.  shit  (genericundirected profanity)

gref: [  

  ]  DP  n. wallgwe: [

   ]  DP   intj. Here!, Let’s go!, Go!

H

h’: [ 

  ]  DP  prep. elided version of  haha (1): [

 

  ]  DP  prep. to abl. fromha (2): [

   ]  DP  prep. to all. for

ha nakhaan: [  

  ]  DP   adv.  finally, last,ultimately

hadaen: [  

  ]  DP  ni. foodhador: [

   ]  DP  n. gust of wind

haesh: [  

  ]  M  ni. spawnhaf: [

   ]  DP  adj. soft, quiet

haj: [  

 

 

  ]  M  adj. stronghaje: [

 

 

   ]  DP  adj. right (direction)

hajekh: [  

 

   ]  DP  ni. right side

haji (1): [  

 

   ]  DP  prep. to abl.  because of, on

account of 

haji (2): [  

 

   ]  DP   prep. Default preposition for

 foreign words thet do not decline

hajinaan: [  

 

   ]  DP   conj.  because  (follo-

wed by prefix me-)

hajolat: [  

 

      ]  DP  v. to grow strong

hake: [  

  ] DP 

 na. name

hakelat: [     

  ]  DP  v. to name something

hakeso: [  

  ]  DP  adj. famous

halah: [    

  ]  DP  na. flower

halahi: [    

  ]  DP  ni. tree that can blossom

hale: [    

  ]  DP   intj. hey! (exclamation)

hammi: [  

  ]  DP  n. yak 

hanna: [  

  ]  DP  ni. rose

haqat: [   

  ]  DP  v. to be tired

haqe: [  

  ]  DP  adj. tired

haqeqqe: [    ]  DP  adj. exhaustedhaqolat: [

      ]  DP  v. to grow tired

has: [  

  ]  DP  adj. sharp

hash (1): [  

  ]  DP   conj. if...then, when...then

hash (2): [  

  ]  DP  part. do (question word)

hash yer ray nesi: [  

  ]  DP  phrasedid you know?

hatif (1): [    

  ]  DP  n. face

hatif (2): [    

  ]  DP  prep. to gen.  in front of, be- fore

hatif (3): [    

  ] DP 

 prep. to all.   to front of, to

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beforehatif (4): [

   

  ]  DP  prep. to abl.  from front of, from before

havazh: [  

  ]  DP  ni. seahavolat: [

    

  ]  DP  v. to move weakly

havon: [  

  ]  DP   n.  bread From Valyrian ha-von

havzi: [  

  ]  DP  n. cathavziven: [

   ]  DP  adj. lazy

haz (1): [  

  ]  DP  dem adj. that (when speakingof an object present and directly indicated)

haz (2): [  

  ] pn.  that  (when speaking of ananimate object present and directly indica-ted)

hazak: [  

  ]  DP  dem. pn.  that   (when spea-king of person(s) present and directly indi-

cated)hazi: [

   ]  DP   pn. that (when speaking of an

inanimate object present and directly indi-cated)

hazze: [  

  ]  DP  loc. adv. thereheffof: [

 

  ]  DP  ni. jughem: [

   ]  DP  ni. fur

heme: [  

  ]  DP   adj. furryhemelat: [

    

  ]  DP  v. to have furhemikh: [

   ]  DP  ni. pelt

hesk: [  

  ]  DP   adj. southern

heske: [    ]  DP  ni. southheth: [

   ]  DP  ni. rim, lips (of a person)

hethkat: [   

  ]  DP  v. tight; ready, preparedhethke: [

 

  ]  DP  adj. tight; ready, prepared

hezhah: [  

  ]  DP  adv. far, off, hence

hezhahat: [   

  ]   DP   v.   to make distance, totravel, to navigate

hilelat: [       

  ]  DP  vtr. to dig, to have sex, to hit(score with someone sexually)

himat: [     ]  DP  vin. to clenchhimo: [

 

  ]  DP  n. fist, clenched thing

hiri!: [  

  ]  DP   intj.  watch!  (short for vitihiras,for commanding animals)

hlaka: [    

  ]  DP  ni. glove

hlizif: [    

  ]  DP  na. bear

hlizifikh: [    

  ]   DP    ni.  a wild but powerfulsword strike

hlofa: [    

  ]  DP  ni. wrist, ankle

holat: [     

  ]  DP  v. to blow

hosh: [  

  ]  DP   intj. giddyup! (horse command)

hoshor: [  

  ]  DP  adj. golden

hoska: [  

  ]  DP  na. mouth of an animal

hoyalat: [     

  ]  DP  v. to sing

hoyali: [    

  ]  DP  ni. song

hrakkar: [  

  ]  M  na. white lion

hrakkarikh: [  

  ]  DP   ni.  a quick, power- ful, accurate sword strike

hranna: [  

  ] M  ni. a type of grass, any grass-like ground cover (Accusative form is hran)

hrazef: [  

  ]  DP  ni. horse

hrazef chafi: [  

 

 

  ]   DP    ni.   mustang, ahorse that used to be tame

hrazefeser: [  

  ]  DP  na. herd of wild hor-ses, ’traffic’

I

iddelat: [     

  ]  DP  vtr. to welcome, to make so-meone drink 

idiro: [  

  ]  DP  na. owl

idirolat: [     

  ]  DP   v.  to suddenly turn com-

 pletely around (as if by surprise), make a "U-turn"

ido: [  

  ]  DP  adj. wooden, fake

idrik: [  

  ]  DP  na. leader of the hunt, host

idrilat: [     

  ]  DP  vtr. to guide

ifak: [  

  ]  DP  na. foreigner

ifat (1): [   

  ]  DP  vin. to walk 

ifat (2): [   

  ]  DP  vtr. to gen. to walk beside

ifeqevron: [  

  ]  DP  n. species of forest spi-der

iffat: [   

  ] DP 

 vtr. to make someone walk 

iffi: [  

  ]  DP  n. victory

igge: [  

  ]  DP  n. bucket

ijelat: [ 

 

      ]   DP    v.   to swallow, to practice

woman-on-top sex

ikh: [    ]  DP  ni. ashesildat: [

      ]  DP  v. to strike

ildo: [    

  ]  DP  ni. sword strike

ilek: [    

  ]  DP  n. skin

ilme: [    

  ]  DP  ni-B. vegetable

ilmeser: [    

  ]  DP  n. salad, greens, vegetables

imesh: [  

  ]  DP   adj. young

imeshat: [   

  ]  DP  v. to be young

imo: [  

  ]  DP  ni. belt

inavva: [  

  ]  DP  n. sister

indelat: [     

  ] DP 

 v. to drink 

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inte: [    

  ]  DP  ni. beetleirge (1): [

 

  ]  DP  n. back irge (2): [

   ]  DP  prep. to gen. after

irge (3): [  

  ]  DP  prep. to all. to behindirge (4): [

 

  ]  DP  prep. to abl. from behind

irra: [  

  ]  DP  n. troutirvosa: [

   ]  DP   ni.  a distance of approxima-

tely one fourth mileirvosat: [

    ]  DP  v. to trot

ish: [    ]  DP  v.aux. might

ishish: [  

  ]  DP  adv. maybeiste: [

   ]  DP  adj. well proven, well tested

ita: [    

  ]  DP  adj. suitably warm

ithkoil: [   

  ]  DP  adj. brittleittelat: [

        

  ]  DP   vtr. to make something well- proven, to test in action

ivezh: [  

  ]  DP  adj. wildivezho: [

 

  ]  DP  ni-B. beast

ivezholat: [     

  ]  DP  vin. to grow fierceivisat: [

    ]  DP  vin. to melt

ivvisat: [   

  ]  DP  v. to melt somethingizat: [

    ]   DP    vin.   to be poisonous, to be ve-

nomousize: [

 

  ]  DP  ni. poisonizven: [

   ]  DP  adj. forbidden

izzat: [   

  ]  DP  vtr. to poison

 J

jadat: [

 

  

  ]  DP  v. to comejadilat: [

 

    

  ] DP  vtr. to approach, to come upto

jadolat: [ 

      ]  DP  v. to arrive

jadro: [ 

 

  ]  DP   ni. vulture

jahak: [ 

   ]   DP   na.  Dothraki hair-braid, li-

on’s mane, hairstyle

jahakmen: [ 

   ]  DP  adj. braidless

jalan: [ 

     ]  DP  na. moon

jalan qoyi: [ 

   

  ]  DP   n. harvest moon

jalanqoyi: [ 

     ]  DP  ni. total lunar eclipse

janha: [ 

   ]  DP  n. blanket

janise: [ 

 

  ]  DP   na. niece

jano: [ 

   ]  DP  ni. dog

jaqqa: [ 

 

  ]  DP   n.   executioner, someone re-sponsible for someone’s death

jaqqa rhan: [ 

 

  ]  M  n. mercy men (notliteral translation)

jasat: [ 

    ]  DP  v. to laugh

javrath: [ 

 

  ]  DP  ni reinsjavrathat: [

 

  

  ]  DP   vtr. to rein, to check or

 guide a horse with the reinsjazat: [

 

  

  ]  DP  v. to block 

jazo: [ 

   ]  DP  ni. block, an instance of blocking

jedda: [ 

 

  ]  DP  ni. pony

jekhtat (1): [ 

      ]   DP   vin.  to bounce, to ri-

cochetjekhtat (2): [

 

    

  ]  DP  vtr. to abl.  to bounceoff of 

jela: [ 

   

  ]  DP  ni. lemon

jelaven: [ 

     ]  DP  adj. sour

jelli: [ 

       ]

 DP  ni. cheese

jerak: [

 

 

  ]  DP  na. trader, merchantjerak sewafikhaan: [ 

 

  ] DP  na.wine merchant

jerakasar: [ 

   ]   DP    na.   trader’s guild,

"company"

jerat: [ 

  

  ]  DP  v. to trade

jerriya: [ 

   ]  DP  ni. discussion

jervat: [ 

    ]  DP  v. to imprison

jesat: [ 

    ]  DP   v. to pull

jeser: [ 

   ]  DP  n. market

jesh: [ 

 

  ]  DP  ni. ice

jesho: [ 

   ]  DP  adj. frozenjesholat: [

 

    

  ]  DP  v. freeze

jeshoy: [ 

   ]  DP  adj. freezing

jeshven: [ 

   ]  DP   adj. icy

jezat: [ 

  

  ]  DP  v. to block (a strike)

jif: [ 

   ]  DP  v.aux. should

jil: [ 

    ]  DP  adj. right, rightful

jilat: [ 

      ]  DP  v. to be right, to be correct

jim: [ 

   ]  DP  adj. western

jimma: [ 

   ]  DP  ni. west

jin (1): [ 

 

  ]  DP  dem adj. thisjin (2): [

 

   ]  DP  na. female goat

jin (3): [ 

 

  ]  DP  pn. this (when speaking of ananimate object)

jinak: [ 

   ]  DP  dem. pn.  this  (when spea-

king of person(s) )

jini: [ 

   ]  DP   pn. this (when speaking of an

inanimate object)

jinne: [ 

   ]  DP  loc. adv. here

jith: [ 

   ]  DP  na. fox

jiz: [ 

   ]

 DP  na. chicken

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jolinat: [ 

      ]  DP  v. to cook 

jolinikh: [ 

     ]  DP  ni. prepared food

jolino: [ 

     ]  DP  ni. cooking pot

joma: [ 

   ]  DP  ni. salmon

jon: [ 

   ]  DP  adj. closed, shut, sealed

joro: [ 

 

  ]  DP  ni. idol, iconjorok: [

 

   ]  DP   ni/na. corn

K

k’: [ 

  ]  DP  prep. elided version of  ki

kadat: [   

  ]   DP    v.   to capture, to wrangle, tocorral

kade: [  

  ]  DP  ni. net

kadikh: [  

  ]  DP  ni. untamed captured animal

kafat: [   

  ]  DP  v. to smash

kafe: [  

  ]  DP  n. pestle

kaffat: [   

  ]  DP  v. to crush

kane: [  

  ]  DP  na. lark 

karlina: [      ]  DP   ni.   mile, distance traveledin one leshitof 

karlina Valeri: [      

  ]  DP   ni. kilometer(measure)

karlinat (1): [     

  ]  DP  v. to gallop

karlinat (2): [     

  ]  DP  vtr. to gen.  to gallopbeside

karlinqoyi: [    

  ]   DP    ni.   to gallop fastenough to kill a horse, if prolonged

kartat: [     

  ]  DP  vtr. to pull with both hands

kartolat: [       

  ]  DP  vtr. to pull with other me-

ans than with arms (can be used of inanimatesubjects)

kash: [  

  ]  DP  conj., adv. while, when, until, du-ring, then

kashat: [   

  ]  DP  v. to last

kashi: [  

  ]  DP  ni. time

kathjilari: [  

 

     ]  DP  adv. rightfully, right

kathqoyi: [  

  ]  DP  ni. weighted net

kazga: [  

  ]  DP  adj. black 

kelen: [    

  ]  DP  adj. patterned, orderly

kem: [  

  ]  DP  adj. conjoined, married

kemak: [  

  ]  DP  na. spousekemat: [

    ]  DP   vtr. to conjoin, to marry (so-

meone to someone else)  (the latter is precee-ded by the preposition ma)

kemik: [  

  ]  DP  na. ally

kemis: [  

  ]  DP  n. dried fig

kemisolat: [     

  ]  DP  vtr. to ally with some-one (Use with the preposition ma.)

kemolat: [     

  ]   DP    v.   to marry (someone)precede that someone with the prepositionma

ken: [  

  ]  DP  num. hundredkenak: [

   ]  DP  num. hundredth

kendra: [  

  ]  DP  ni. opal

kerikh: [  

  ]  DP  ni. stick kesselat: [

    

  ]  DP  v. to carrykha: [

   ]  DP  na. a personal bodyguard

khado: [  

  ]  DP  na. body

khadokh: [  

  ]  DP  ni. corpsekhal: [

  

  ] M  na. Title used for the leader of a Dot-

hraki horde, kingkhalakka: [

   

  ]  M  na. prince, son of a khalkhalakki: [

     ]  DP   na. princess, daughter of 

a khalkhalasar: [

   

  ]  M  na. a horde loyal to a singlekhal

khaleesi: [    

  ]  M  na. queen, wife of a khalkhaleessiya: [

     ]  DP   ni. handmaid

khaor: [  

  ]  DP  ni. waist

khas: [  

  ]  M  na. short for khasarkhasar: [

 

  ]  M   na. small group of protectors,

bloodriders, generalskhefat: [

  

  ]  DP  v. to sneezekher: [

 

  ]  DP  ni. flesh, skin of an animalkherikh: [

   ]  DP  ni. leather

khewo: [  

  ]  DP  ni. worm

khezhat: [   

  ]  DP  v. to be sadkhiro: [

 

  ]  DP  ni. flagkhizra: [

   ]  DP  ni. marsh

khogar: [  

  ]   DP    ni.  word for one’s apparel,clothes

khogarat: [   

  ]  DP  v. to dress

khogari: [    ]  DP  ni. box, trunk, chest, cask ki (1): [

 

  ]  DP  prep. to gen. by, because of, of ki (2): [

   ]   DP    prep.   thus, that   (when precee-

ding quoted speech)

kifindirgi: [  

  ]  DP  adv. whykifinosi: [

   ]  DP  adv. how

kijinosi: [  

 

 

  ]  DP  adv. thus, in this waykim (1): [

   ]  DP  na. ancestor

kim (2): [  

  ]  DP  adj. original

kimikh: [  

  ]   DP    ni.   date   (fruit of a datepalm)

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kimisir: [  

  ]  DP  na. ancestrykirekhdirgi: [

   ]  DP   conj. why

kirekosi: [  

  ]  DP   conj. howkis: [

   ]  DP  v.aux. to try to

kisha: [  

  ]  DP  pn. we

kishi: [    ]  DP  pn. ourko: [

   ]  M  na. bodyguard

koala: [    

  ]  DP  ni-A. medicinekoalak: [

     ]  DP   na.  healer  (chiefly a male

healer)koalakeesi: [

     ]  DP  na. female healer

koalakhtihan: [      

  ]  DP  ni. eye healerkoalat: [

      ]  DP  vin. to be of help

koge: [  

  ]  DP   ni.   nick, blemish, imperfection, flaw

kogmen: [  

  ]  DP  adj. flawlesskohol: [

    ]  DP  ni. bow

kolat: [     

  ]  DP  v. to cure, to heal

kolver: [      ]  DP  na. eaglekolverikh: [

     ]  DP  ni. a straight sword th-

rustkovarat: [

    ]  DP  v. to stand

krazaaj: [  

 

   ]  DP   ni. mountain

krista: [    

  ]  DP  na. female relativekristasof: [

   

  ]  DP  ni. grandmotherkrol: [

    ]  DP  n. flea

L

lain: [   

  ]  DP  adj. beautiful (used for inanima-te nouns)

lainat: [    

  ]  DP   vin. to be beautiful (used forinanimate nouns)

lajak: [   

 

   ]  DP   na. fighter, warrior

lajasar: [   

 

   ]  DP  na. army

lajat: [   

 

  

  ]  DP  v. to fight

lajilat: [   

 

      ]  DP  v. to spar, to train, to play, to

compete (introduce the game to play with ki)

lakkhat: [    

  ]  DP  v. to chew

lame: [      ]  DP  ni. marelamekh: [

     ]   DP    ni.   mare’s milk   (plain or

fermented)

lamekh ohazho: [   

  ]  DP   ni. fermen-ted mare’s milk 

lanat (1): [    

  ]  DP  v. to runlanat (2): [

      ]  DP  v. to gen. to run beside

lanlekhi: [     

  ]  DP  ni. eating spree for a speci-al taste

lanqoyi: [   

  ]  DP   ni. killing spree

laqat: [    

  ]  DP  v. to cry, to weeplaqikh: [

   

  ]  DP  n. tear, tearslashfak: [

   

  ]  DP  ni. stewlavakh: [

     ]  DP   adj. loud

lavakhat: [    

  ]  DP  v. to be loud

layafat: [    

  ]  DP  vin. to be happylaz (1): [

   

  ]  DP   v.aux. could (assigns past ten-se)

laz (2): [   

  ]  DP  v.aux. can (assigns present ten-se)

lei (1): [     ]  DP   na.  ghost, adult whose body was

not burned

lei (2): [   

  ]  DP  adj. lostleishak: [

   

  ]  DP  na. orphanlekh (1): [

     ]  DP  na. language

lekh (2): [   

  ]  DP  ni. tongue

lekh dothraki: [  

  ]   DP    np.  Dothraki(language)

lekhaan: [   

  ]  DP  n. enough, sufficiently

lekhi: [   

  ]  DP  ni. tastelekhilat: [

      

  ]  DP  v. to tastelekhmove: [

     ]  DP   ni. constructed langu-

age

lenta: [        ]  DP  n. neck, stemleqse: [

     ]  DP  ni rat

leshitat: [      

  ]  DP  v. to breatheleshitof: [

     

  ]  DP   ni.  time period of approxi-mately 2 minutes

lir: [   

  ]  DP  ni. tattoolirak: [

   

  ]  DP  na. tattoo artistlirat: [

      ]  DP  vtr. to tattoo

lirikh: [   

  ]  DP  ni. An image or symbol depictedon a tattoo

lirisir: [   

  ]  DP  ni. tattoos (irregular plural)

lirisirazo: [      ]  DP  ni. bladed writingliwalat: [

      

  ]  DP  v. to tie

lojat (1): [   

 

    ]  DP  vtr. to hit, to run off 

lojat (2): [   

 

    ]  DP  vtr. to all. to hit at

lommat: [    

  ]  DP  v. to bathe

loqam: [   

  ]  DP  n. arrowlorat: [

    

  ]  DP  v. to wink lorrat: [

      ]  DP  v. to blink 

loshak: [   

  ]  DP  na. guard

loshat: [    

  ]  DP  v. to carry (in a cart, sack, childin the womb), to contain

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lost: [    

  ]  DP  adj. disappointedlostat: [

      

  ]  DP   v.  to disappoint, to miss  (failto see or recognize)

loy (1): [   

  ]  DP  ni. puddleloy (2): [

   

  ]  DP  det. to gen. some, few, any, a bitof 

M

m’ (1): [   ]  DP  prep. elided version of  ma

m’ (2): [   ]  DP  prefix elided version of  me-  a

complementizer used to introduce subordi-nate clauses

m’ach: [  

 

   ]  DP   intj. hi   (a shortened version

of  m’athchomaroon)

m’ath: [  

  ]  DP   intj. hi (a shortened version of m’athchomaroon)

m’athchomaroon: [  

 

 

  ]  DP   phrasewith respect (said in greeting)

ma (1): [  

  ]  DP   conj. andma (2): [

 

  ]  DP  prep. to abl. with

madat: [   

  ]  DP  v. to sew

mae: [  

  ]  DP   pn. him, her, it, his, her/hers, its(both third person and possessive forms)

maegi: [  

  ]  M  ni. sorceress, witch

mafo: [  

  ]  DP  na. young goat, kid

mahrazh: [  

  ]   DP   na.  man, short form of mahrazhkem for ’husband’

mahrazhkem: [  

  ]  DP  ni. husband

mai: [  

  ]  DP  na. mother

majin: [  

 

   ]  DP   conj. and then, then, so, andso, consequently

malilat: [       

  ]  DP  vin. to be finished

manimven: [  

  ]  DP  adj. anxious

manin: [  

  ]  DP  ni. young male horse

marilat: [     

  ]  DP  v. to construct

marriya: [  

  ]  DP  ni-A. tool

mas: [  

  ]  DP  n. valuable

mattek: [      

  ]  DP  na. limper (insult)

mattelat: [         

  ]  DP  v. to limp

mawizzi: [  

  ]  DP  ni. rabbit

me: [    ]  DP  pn. he, she, itme orzo!: [

 

  ]  DP  phrase it’s a trap!

mehas: [  

  ]  DP  pn. pronominal version of preposition ha

mek: [  

  ]  DP  num. five

mekak: [  

  ]  DP  na. fifth (ordinal, use geni-tive form if modifying a noun.)

mekis: [  

  ]  DP  pn. pronominal version of preposition ki

mekken: [  

  ]  DP  num. five hundred

mekthi: [  

  ] DP 

 num. fifteen

mel: [   

  ]  DP  adj. bad, evil

melat: [     

  ]  DP  vin. to be evil

melikh: [    

  ]  DP  ni. occurrence

melikheya: [    

  ]  DP  ni. the patient’s half of the act (grammatical, not medical meaning)cf. tikkheya

mem: [  

  ]  DP  n. sound

memas: [  

  ]  DP  pn. pronominal versionof preposition ma

memat: [   

  ]  DP  v. to make a sound

memras: [  

  ]  DP  pn. pronominal versionof preposition mra

memziri: [  

  ]  DP  ni. bird call, tweet

menat (1): [   

  ]  DP  vin. to be empty

menat (2): [     ]  DP  vtr. to abl. to be empty (of 

something)

mesat: [   

  ]  DP  vin. to be swollen

meshat: [   

  ]  DP  vin. to be new

meshes: [  

  ]  DP  pn. pronominal version of preposition she

mesilat: [     

  ]  DP  vin. to be pregnant

mesina: [    ]  DP  ni-B. soupmeso: [

 

  ]  DP  n. muscle

mesolat: [     

  ]  DP  v. to swell

messhih: [  

  ]  DP  ni. perlino horse

messhihven: [  

  ]  DP   adj. pale skinned

metorgas: [    

  ]  DP  pn. pronominal ver-sion of preposition torga

mevis: [  

  ]  DP  pn. pronominal version of preposition vi

mezahe: [  

  ]  DP  adj. sexy

mezahhe: [  

  ]  DP  adj. ’hot’, really sexy

mezhah: [    ]  DP  n. whoremhar: [

   ]  M  adj. sore

mhari: [  

  ]  DP  ni. headache

mihe: [  

  ]  DP  ni. thorn

mihesof: [  

  ]  DP  ni. dagger

mirges: [  

  ] DP  pn. pronominal version of preposition irge

mithrat: [   

  ]  DP  v. to rest

mithri: [  

  ]  DP  n. rest

molethas: [    

  ]   DP    pn. pronominal ver-sion of preposition oleth

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mori: [  

  ]  DP  pn. theymoska: [

 

  ]  DP  n. sack, pack moskat: [

    ]  DP  v. to load, to pack 

movek: [  

  ]  DP  na. warlock, magicianmovekkhat: [

  

  ]  DP   vtr.  to be intended

 for, to be formovelat: [

      ]  DP  v. to make by hand, to cre-

ate

mr’: [  

  ]  DP  prep. elided version of  mra

mra (1): [  

  ]  DP  prep. to nom. within

mra (2): [  

  ]  DP  prep. to all. into

mra (3): [  

  ]  DP  prep. to abl. out of mredi: [

   ]  DP   n. garlic

N

najah: [  

 

   ]  DP  adj. victorious

najahak: [  

 

 

  ]  DP   na. winner

najahat: [  

 

    ]  DP  vin. to be victorious

najaheya: [  

 

 

  ]  DP  ni. victory (in battle)

nakhaan: [  

  ]  DP   adv.  completely, totally, fully (lit. to stopping)

nakhat: [     ]  DP  v. to stopnakho: [

 

  ]  DP  ni. end, stop

nakhok: [  

  ]  DP  adj. the last (functions likean ordinal number)

nakholat: [     

  ]  DP  vin. to end

naqis: [  

  ]  DP  adj. small

naqisat: [   

  ]  DP  vin. to be small

navat: [   

  ]  DP   v. to urinate

navik: [  

  ]  DP  na. beginner

navilat: [     

  ]  DP  v. to take a little pee

navvirzethay: [  

  ]  DP  adj. ashamed

nayat: [   

  ]  DP  ni. girl

neak: [  

  ]  DP  adj. long

negwin: [  

  ]  DP  adj. stone

nem: [  

  ]  DP  v.aux. passive particle

nemo: [  

  ]  DP  v.aux. reflexive particle

nerro: [  

  ]  DP  ni. foal

nesat: [   

  ]  DP   v. to know (information)

nesikh: [  

  ]  DP  ni. information

nesolat: [     

  ]  DP  v. to learn

nevak: [  

  ]  DP  na. guest

nevakh: [  

  ]  DP  ni. sitting-spotnevalat: [

    

  ]  DP  v. to sit

nevasolat: [     

  ]  DP  v. to sit down

nhare: [  

  ]  DP   na. head (of a human)

nhizo: [  

  ]  DP  na. ravennhomi: [

   ]  DP  na. female dog

nindi: [  

  ]  DP  ni. sausageninthqoyi: [

 

  ]  DP  ni. blood sausageniqe: [

 

  ]  DP  adj. rigidniqikkheya: [

   ]  DP  ni. orgasm

nirat (1): [   

  ]  DP  vin. to be fullnirat (2): [   

  ]  DP  vtr. to abl. to be full of (so-mething)

nirrat: [   

  ]  DP  vtr. to fillnith: [

   ]  DP   adj. painful

nithat (1): [   

  ]  DP  vin. to feel painnithat (2): [

  

  ]  DP  vtr. to abl. to feel pain froma specific source

nithilat: [     

  ]  DP   vin.  to feel encouraged, to feel invigorated

nithmen: [  

  ]  DP   adj. painless

nivat: [   

  ]  DP  v. to frownniyanqoy: [

   ]  DP  adv. together

nizhat: [   

  ]  DP  vin. to be toughnoah: [

 

  ]  DP  na. bullnofilat: [

      ]  DP  v. to wipe

nokittat: [       

  ]  DP  v. to tramplenoreth: [

   ]  DP  ni. hair

norethaan: [  

  ]  DP  adv. completelynotat: [

    

  ]  DP  v. to turnnozho: [

   ]  DP  ni. chestnut horse

nozhoven: [  

  ]   DP    adj.   brown, brown

skinnednris: [

 

  ]  DP   adj. straight

nroj: [  

 

   ]  DP  adj. thick, complex

nrojat: [  

 

    ]  DP  vin. to be thick, complex

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O

oakah: [  

  ]  DP  ni. a person’s worth or ability,mettle, ’soul’

ocha: [ 

 

   ]  DP  ni. dun horse

ochaven: [ 

 

 

  ]  DP  adj. light skinnedodaya: [

   ]  DP  n. breast

oeta: [    

  ]  DP  ni. yam

ogat: [   

  ]  DP   vtr-B. to slaughter an animal; tokill brutally, like slaughtering an animal

oggo: [  

  ]  DP  na. head (of an animal)

ohara: [  

  ]  DP  ni. daughter

oharat: [   

  ]  DP  v. to fall

ohazh: [  

  ]  DP   adj. heavy

ohazhat: [   

  ]  DP  vin. to be heavy

ohazho: [  

  ]  DP  adj. fermented

ohazholat: [       ]  DP   v. to become heavy, to ferment

ohharat: [   

  ]   DP    vtr.   to make something fall, to tear down

oholat: [     

  ]  DP  vin. to be still

oiro: [  

  ]  DP  adj. fat

ojil: [ 

 

    ]  DP  adj. wrong, incorrect

ojilat: [ 

 

      ]  DP  v. to be wrong, to be incorrect

okeo: [  

  ]  DP  na. friend, trustee

okhat: [   

  ]  DP  v. to ring

okkat: [   

  ]  DP  vtr. to chooseokre: [  

  ]  DP  n. tent

okrenegwin: [  

  ]  DP  ni. stone house

oldat: [     

  ]  DP  v. to rub

oleth: [    

  ]  DP  prep. to gen. over, above

olta: [      

  ]  DP   ni. hill

oma: [  

  ]  DP  prep. to abl. without

ondelat: [     

  ]  DP  vtr. to wear

onqotha: [  

  ]  DP   ni.  a distance of approxi-mately 1/8 mile

onqothat: [   

  ]  DP  v. to walk  (horse gait)

oqet: [   

  ]  DP  ni. sheep (singular)oqo: [

 

  ]  DP  ni. beat, rythmic noiseoqolat: [

      ]  DP   v.  to beat, to sound rythmi-

callyoqooqo: [

   ]  DP  ni. heartbeat

ori: [  

  ]  DP  num. eightorik: [

 

  ]  DP  na. eighth (ordinal, use genitiveform if modifying a noun.)

oriken: [  

  ]  DP  num. eight hundredoritthi: [

     ]  DP  num. eighteen

orvik: [  

  ]  DP  n. whip

orzi: [  

  ]  DP  ni. shoeorzo: [

 

  ]  DP  ni. trapos: [

 

  ]  DP  ni. path, roadosfir: [

   ]  DP   ni. round road, ’roundabout’

oshat: [   

  ]  DP  v. to suck oskikh: [

   ]  DP  adv. yesterday

osoleth: [    

  ]  DP  ni. bridgeostat: [

      ]  DP  vtr. to bite

osto: [    

  ]  DP  n. biteovah: [

 

  ]  DP  adj. wide, fatovethat: [

  

  ]  DP  v. to fly

ovrakh: [  

  ]   DP    ni.   opening, opportunity,vulnerability

ovray: [  

  ]  DP  adj. loose, moveable, portableovvethat: [

  

  ]   DP    vtr.   to throw, to shoot(with bow)

ovvethikh: [  

  ]  DP  ni. goal, destinationozzir: [

   ]  DP  n. ruby

ozzirven: [  

  ]  DP  adj. firey, flashing

Q

qacha: [  

 

 

  ]  DP  n. fireflyqaf: [

   ]  DP  ni. question

qafat: [   

  ]  DP  vtr. to ask 

qahlan: [    

  ]  DP  ni. palimino horse

qahlanven: [    

  ]   DP    adj.   light brownskinned

qamay: [  

  ]  DP  adj. wailing

qana: [  

  ]   DP    n.   black stork, stork   (of anykind)

qayelat: [     

  ]  DP  v. to float

qazat: [   

  ] DP 

 num. nine

qazatak: [    

  ]  DP   na.  ninth   (ordinal, usegenitive form if modifying a noun.)

qazathi: [  

  ]  DP  num. nineteen

qazatken: [    

  ]  DP  num. nine hundred

qazer: [  

  ]  DP  ni. apple

qemmemmo: [  

  ]   DP    adj.   mysteri-ons, strange

qemmo: [  

  ]  DP  na. cover

qemmolat: [     

  ]  DP  v. to cover

qemmosor: [  

  ]  DP  na. clothes

qemmotihan: [    

  ] DP 

 ni. eyelid

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qeshah: [  

  ]  DP  ni. sandqeso: [

 

  ]  DP  ni-A. basketqevir: [

   ]  DP   n. forest

qifo: [  

  ]  DP   ni. boar, pig, pork qile: [

   

  ]  DP  n. island

qisi (1): [  

  ]  DP  prep. to nom.  about, concer-ning

qisi (2): [  

  ]  DP  adv. near, nearby, close; soonqiya: [

   ]  M  adj. bleeding

qiyalat: [     

  ]  DP  vin. to bleedqlaseh: [

 

  ]  DP  na. deer (archaic)qora: [

   ]  DP  na. hand, arm

qoralat: [     

  ]  DP  vtr. to seize, to holdqorasokh: [

 

  ]  DP  ni. prize, spoilsqorasolat: [

      ]  DP  vtr. to rape, to take

qorraya: [  

  ]  DP   ni forearm, ’foot’  (measu-re)

qosar: [  

  ]  DP  n. spider

qosarven: [  

  ]  DP  adj. deceptive

qosarvenikh: [  

  ]  DP   ni.   lie, trap, de-

ceptionqoth: [

   ]  DP   adj. repetitive

qothat: [   

  ] vin. to be loyal, to be repetitive

qov: [  

  ]  DP  adj. trembling

qovat: [   

  ]  DP  vin. to tremble

qovvolat: [     

  ]  DP  v. to shed

qoy: [  

  ]  DP  ni. blood

qoy qoyi: [  

  ]  DP  phrase blood of my blood

qwehat: [   

  ]  DP  v. to vomit

R

rachel: [  

 

  

  ]  DP  na. tiger

raggat: [   

  ]  DP  vin. to choke (on something)

rahsan: [  

  ]  DP   adj. bright

rai: [  

  ]  DP   intj. a yell of encouragement, a cheer,’hurrah’

rakh: [  

  ]  M  n. boy, lamb (male)

rakhi: [  

  ]  DP  n. boy (insult)

ramasar: [  

  ]   DP    na.   land, country, plain(s)

ray (1): [    ]  DP  adv. alreadyray (2): [

 

  ]  DP  v.aux. to have (perfect tense in-troduction)

rayan: [  

  ]  DP   ni. summit, top, plateau

rea: [  

  ]  DP  na. organ (internal body part)

reaven: [  

  ]  DP  adj. purple

redda: [  

  ]  DP   adj. thin, sleek 

reddi: [  

  ]  DP   adj. skinny (perjorative)

rek (1): [  

  ]  DP  dem. adj. that (when speakingof an object not present or indirectly indica-ted)

rek (2): [  

  ]  DP  pn. that (when speaking of ananimate object not present or indirectly in-dicated)

rekak: [  

  ]   DP   dem. pn.  that  (when spea-king of person(s) not present or indirectlyindicated)

reki: [  

  ]  DP   pn.  that  (when speaking of aninanimate object not present or indirectlyindicated)

rekkaan: [  

  ]  DP   conj. to where

rekke (1): [  

  ] DP 

 loc. adv. there, that place

rekke (2): [  

  ]  DP   conj. where

rekkoon: [  

  ]  DP   conj. from where

remek: [  

  ]  DP  adj. asleep

remekat: [   

  ]  DP   v. to sleep

renrenoh: [  

  ]  DP   adj. hollow

reri!: [  

  ]  DP   intj.  stay!  (short for vikoveras,for commanding animals)

rhae: [  

  ]  M  n. foot, leg

rhae mhar: [  

  ]  M  n. sore-foot

rhaek: [  

  ]  DP  na. athlete, studrhaesh: [

   ]  M  na. land, country

rhaesheser: [  

  ]  DP  na. world

rhaesof: [  

  ]  DP   ni.  stride, ’yard’  (measu-re)

rhaesof Valiri: [    

  ]   DP    ni.   ’meter’(measure)

rhaggat: [   

  ]  M  ni. cart

rhaggat eveth: [    

  ]  DP  n. ship

rhanat: [   

  ]  DP  v. to be merciful

rhelalat: [       

  ]  DP  vtr. to help

rhellaya: [        ]  DP  ni. helprhiko: [

 

  ]  DP  ni. stirrup

rhoa: [  

  ]  DP  n. animal, beast

rhojosor: [  

 

   ]  DP  na. family

rich: [  

 

   ]  DP  ni. bubble, swelling

rigwa: [  

  ]  DP  n. raisin

rikh: [  

  ]  DP   adj. rotten

rikholat: [     

  ]  DP  vin. to rot

rissat (1): [   

  ]  DP  vtr. to cut (slice)

rissat (2): [   

  ]  DP  vtr. to abl. to cut into

riv: [  

  ] DP 

 n. nose, tip

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rivvat: [   

  ]  DP   vtr-B. to smell, to sniff rivve: [

 

  ]  DP  ni. sniff rizh: [

   ]  DP  na. son

rochat: [  

 

    ]  DP  vtr. to scrape

rof: [  

  ]  DP  adj. shriveledrokhat: [

  

  ]  DP  v. to fear

S

’sh: [  

 ]  DP  v.aux. elided version of  ishsaccheya: [

 

 

   ]  DP  ni. category, part, piece

sachat: [  

 

    ]  DP  v. to split, to divide

sachi: [  

 

   ]  DP  ni. half 

sajak: [  

 

 

  ]  DP  na. ridersajat: [

 

 

    ]  DP  vtr. to mount

sajo: [  

 

   ]  DP  na. steed, one’s own horse

samva: [  

  ]  DP  adj. brokensamven: [

   ]  DP  adj. numerous

samvenolat: [       ]  DP  vtr. to surpasssamvolat: [

      ]   DP   vin.  to break    (when

something is breakable)san (1): [

   ]  DP  ni. heap, pile

san (2): [  

  ]  DP  det. to gen. much, manysan (3): [

   ]  DP  adv. much, many

sandi: [  

  ]  DP  adj. safesanekhi: [

   ]  DP  adv. a lot, many times

sanneyalat: [     

  ]  DP  v. to countsaqoyalat: [

      ]  DP  vin. to be bloody

sash: [  

  ]  DP  adj. new

sathoma: [    ]  DP  adj. juicysathomakh: [

   ]  DP  ni. orange

save: [  

  ]  DP  adv. again, back savidosalat: [

      ]  DP  v. to be protected

sek: [  

  ]  DP   intj. yessekke: [

   ]  DP  adv. too (much), too much; so,

really, verysekosshi: [

   ]  DP  adv. surely, certainly

sen: [  

  ]  DP  num. threesenak: [

   ]  DP   na. third (ordinal, use geni-

tive form if modifying a noun.)

senken: [    ]  DP  num. three hundredsenthi: [

 

  ]  DP  num. thirteenseris: [

   ]  DP  adj. free

serja: [  

 

 

  ]  DP  ni. vestsewaf: [

   ]  DP  n. grape

sewafikh: [  

  ]  DP  ni. wineshafka: [

     ]  DP  pn. you (respectful)

sharat: [    

  ]  DP  vin. to be healthyshe (1): [

     ]  DP  prep. to nom. on, upon, in

she (2): [   

  ]  DP  prep. to abl. off of she (3): [

     ]

 DP  prep. to all. onto

shekh: [   

  ]  DP  ni. sunshekh drivo: [

     ]  DP  ni. setting sun

shekhikh: [   

  ]  DP  ni. light

shekhikhi: [   

  ]  DP   n. little light (A term of endearment for a child)

shekhqoyi: [   

  ]  DP  ni. total solar eclipse

shierak: [   

  ]  M  na. starshierak qiya : [

     ]  M  n. comet

shigat: [    

  ]  DP  vin. to snore

shigi: [   

  ]  DP  ni-B. snoreshilak: [

       ]  DP  na. gossip. busybody

shilat: [      

  ]  DP  vtr. to know (a person), to be fa-miliar with

shillat: [        

  ]  DP  vtr. to trust

shillolat: [          

  ]  DP  vtr. to believe

shilolat: [        

  ]  DP  vtr. to meet, to get to knowshim: [

     ]  DP  adj. tame

shin: [   

  ]  DP  n. sound of fire going out

shinat: [    

  ]  DP   v. to burn out, fizzle outshiqeth: [

     ]  DP  adj. gray

shiqethi: [      ]  DP  ni. ironshirane: [

   

  ]  DP  ni. beardshiro: [

     ]  DP  na. scorpion

sho: [     ]  DP  na. spot

shokat: [    

  ]  DP  v. to jump oversholat: [

        ]  DP   v. to mark 

shor: [   

  ]  DP  na. dress, garment worn primarilyby women

shor tawakof: [     

  ]  DP   na.  armor  (lit.steel dress)

shoven: [   

  ]  DP  adj. marked, smudged

siera: [    ]  DP  na. nephewsikhtelat: [

        ]  DP  vtr. to spit

silak: [    

  ]  DP  na. follower, subject

silat: [     

  ]  DP  v. to flash, to gleam

sillat: [       

  ]  DP  v. to follow

sille: [      

  ]  DP  adv. next

silokh: [    

  ]  DP  adv. tomorrowsimon: [

   ]  DP   na. male relative

simonof: [  

  ]  DP  na. grandfather

sindarine: [  

  ]  DP  adv. leftsindarinekh: [

   ]

 DP  ni. left side

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sisi: [  

  ]  DP  na. lightningsom (1): [

 

  ]  DP  num. zerosom (2): [

   ]  DP   adj. absent, missing

sondra: [  

  ]  DP   ni-B. dragon glass (obsidi-an)

soqat: [   

  ]  DP  v. to weavesoqwi: [

   ]  DP  ni. plum

soqwof: [  

  ]  DP  ni. plum tree

sorf: [  

  ]  DP  adj. dirtysorfo: [

 

  ]  DP  ni. dirtsorfosor: [

   ]  DP  na. earth (world)

soroh: [  

  ]  DP   intj. halt! (horse command)sorohis: [

 

  ]  DP   intj. halt! (command for a

person)sovi: [

   ]  DP  n. pear

sovikh: [  

  ]  DP  ni. pear brandy

T

’th: [   ]  DP  v.aux. elided version of  eth

taoka: [   

  ]  DP  adj. metaltaso: [

     ]  DP  n. silkworm

tasokh: [   

  ]  DP  ni. silk tat: [

    

  ]  DP  vtr. to do

tavat: [    

  ]  DP  v. choptawak: [   

  ]  DP   ni.  metal, real, authentic, le- gitimate

tehin: [   

  ]  DP  n. breed of horse with reddish orbrown coat

temme: [   

  ]  DP  na. thunderthagwa: [

   ]  DP  ni. yogurt made from mare’s

milk thagwash: [

 

  ]  DP   ni.  a dessert made fromthagwa and eaten with dried fruit

thash: [  

  ]  DP  adj. soft

thave: [  

  ]  DP  n. marmotthelis: [    

  ]  DP  adj. bluetheya: [

   ]  DP  n. nipple (on a teat)

theyaven: [  

  ]  DP  adj. pink thi: [

   ]  DP  num. ten

thif: [  

  ]  DP  adj. narrowthik: [

 

  ]   DP   na.  tenth  (ordinal, use genitiveform if modifying a noun.)

thikh: [  

  ]  DP  ni-A. task thimalat: [

      ]  DP  v. to leak 

thir: [  

  ]  DP   adj. alive

thirat: [   

  ]  DP  v. to livethirat atthiraride: [

     ]   DP    v.   to

dream (lit. to live a wooden life)thirolat: [

    

  ]  DP  v. to survive

thom: [  

  ]  DP  ni. juicetif: [

 

  ]  DP  n. nut (woody seed)tih: [

     ]  DP  na. eye

tihat: [    

  ]  DP  vtr. to look, to seetihikh: [

   

  ]  DP  ni. view

tihikhziri: [   

  ]  DP  ni. overviewtihilat: [      

  ]  DP  vtr. to look at, to glance attiholat: [

      

  ]  DP  v. to understandtikh: [

     ]  DP  ni. deed, act

tikkheya: [   

  ]  DP   ni.  verb, the instigator’shalf of the act  (Grammatical sense) cf. melik-heya

tim: [   

  ]  DP  ni. boottimvir: [

   

  ] DP  n. book (from High Valyriantembyr)

tir: [   

  ]  DP  ni. finger

tirat: [    

  ]  DP  v. to pointtirikh: [   

  ]  DP  ni. nailtith: [

     ]  DP  adj. eastern

titha: [   

  ]  DP  ni. easttoki: [

     ]  DP  adj. dumb

tokik: [   

  ]  DP  na. fooltolorro: [

     

  ]  M  ni. bonetor: [

     ]  DP  num. four

torak: [   

  ]  DP   na. fourth (ordinal, use geni-tive form if modifying a noun.)

torga (1): [   

  ]  DP  ni. stomach

torga (2): [   

  ]  DP  prep. to gen. undertorken: [

     ]  DP  num. four hundred

torthi: [   

  ]  DP  num. fourteentozara: [

   

  ]  DP   na. lake

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V

vadakherat: [   

  ]  DP  v. to feed

vado (1): [  

  ]  DP  ni. turnip

vado (2): [  

  ]  DP  ni. filly

vaes: [  

  ]  M  ni. cityvaesilat: [

      ]  DP  v. to clog

vafi: [  

  ]  DP  ni. lamb (female)

vafik: [  

  ]  DP  na. lamb girl

vafikh: [  

  ]  DP  ni. wool

valad: [    

  ]  DP  ni. horizon

valsh: [    

  ]  DP  adj. northern

valshe: [    

  ]  DP  ni. north

valshek: [    

  ]  DP   na. northerner

valshtithak: [      

  ]  DP  na. northeasterner

vash: [  

  ]  DP  n. stampede

vash hrazefmen: [  

  ]   DP   n.  eart-hquake

vasterat: [     

  ]  DP  vtr. to speak with, to con-verse

vatterat: [       

  ]  DP  v. to continue

vaz: [  

  ]  DP  n. storm

vazyol: [   

  ]  DP  ni. stormborn

vefenarat: [   

  ]  DP  v. to pry something off of something else

vekhat: [   

  ] DP  vin. to be present, to exist (as-

signs the subject to the genitive)vekhikh (1): [  

  ]  DP   ni. object, thing

vekhikh (2): [  

  ]  DP   na. noun

vekhikh asavva: [  

  ]  DP   n. animatenoun

vekhikh hranna: [  

  ]  DP   n.   inani-mate noun

velainerat: [     

  ]  DP  v. to sow

veltor: [      

  ]  DP  adj. yellow

velzerat: [     

  ]  DP  v. to stall, to procrastinate

velzerikh: [    

  ]  DP  ni. reason why

vem: [    ]  DP  n. knee, elbowvemish: [

   ]  DP  ni. heel of the hand or foot

vemishikh: [  

  ]  DP  ni. heel of a boot

ven: [  

  ]  DP   conj. like, as

venat: [   

  ]  DP  vtr. to be like, to be similar to

veneser: [  

  ]  DP  na. class, category

venikh: [  

  ]  DP  ni. semblance

ver: [  

  ]  DP  n. wolf 

verak: [  

  ]  DP  na. traveler

verakasar: [  

  ]  DP  na. caravan

verat: [   

  ] DP 

 v. to travel

verikh: [  

  ]  DP   ni.  a defensive strike  (with asword)

verven: [  

  ]  DP  adj. violent

vezh: [  

  ]  DP  na. stallionvezhak: [

   ]  DP  na. horse lord

vezhven: [  

  ]  DP   adj. greatvi: [

 

  ]  DP  prep. to all. through, along

vichiterat: [  

 

     ]  DP  vin. to shiver

vichomer: [  

 

 

  ]   DP    adj.   respectful, re-spectable

vichomerak: [  

 

   ]  DP  na. respectful one

vichomerat: [  

 

  

  ]  DP   vin. to be respect- ful

vidrogerat: [   

  ]  DP  v. to ride

vigererat: [     ]  DP  vtr. to abl.  to miss so-meone

vijazerat: [  

 

    ]  DP  vtr. to protect

vijazerolat: [  

 

      ]  DP  vtr. to save, to re-

scuevik: [

 

  ]  DP  ni. chinvikeesi: [

   ]   DP    n.  slang for an annoying

womanvikovarerat: [

  

  ]  DP  v. to stayvil: [

    ]  DP  v.aux. to manage to

vilajero: [    

 

 

  ]  DP  ni. battle

vilajerosh: [    

 

 

  ]  DP  ni. gamevillat: [

      

  ]  DP  vin. to be wiseville: [

       ]  DP  adj. wise

vimatterat: [       

  ]  DP  v. to limpvimithrerat: [

  

  ]  DP  v. to rest, to campvindelat (1): [

      ]  DP  vtr. to stab

vindelat (2): [     

  ]  DP  vtr. to all. to stab atvineserat: [

    ]  DP  vtr. to remember

vinte: [    

  ]  DP  ni. portion of meatviqaferat: [

    ]  DP  v. to beg, to plead

virsalat: [     

  ]  DP  vin. to burnvirzeth: [

   ]  DP  adj. red

virzetha: [  

  ]  DP  ni. red winevish: [

   ]  DP   n. forehead

vishaferat: [   

  ]  DP  vtr. to break a horse, todomesticate a beast of burden, to get ones’ firstkill with a new weapon

vishiya: [  

  ]  DP  ni. colorvithalat: [

      ]  DP  v. to flow

vitiherat: [     

  ]  DP   v. to look upon, to stareat, to examine, to ponder

vitihirak: [    

  ] DP 

 na. watch, guard

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vitihirat: [     

  ]  DP  v. to watch, to observe

vitisherat: [     

  ]  DP  vin. to grow

vitteya: [      

  ]   DP   ni.   feast, gathering with a feast

vitteyqoyi: [      

  ]  DP  ni. feast day

vizhadi: [    ]  DP  ni. silver

vo: [  

  ] adv.  not, no;  a shortened variant of vos, that may be used when the next wordstarts with a consonant.

vod: [  

  ]  DP  ni. dust

voj: [  

 

   ]  DP  na. person

vojjor: [  

 

   ]  DP  ni. deity, god

vorsa: [  

  ]  DP  na. fire

vorsakh: [  

  ]  DP  ni. flamevorsaska: [

   ]  DP  ni. summer

vorsqoyi: [  

  ]  DP  ni. funeral pyrevorto: [

     ]  DP  ni. tooth

vos: [  

  ]  DP  adv. not, no (negator)

vosan: [  

  ]  DP  adv. not much, not a lotvosecchi: [

 

 

   ]  DP   adv.   emphatic negative,

of course notvosi: [

   ]  DP  ni. nothing

vosm’: [  

  ]  DP  conj. elided version of  vosmavosma: [

   ]  DP   conj. but

vov: [  

  ]  DP   na. weaponvrelat: [

      ]  DP  v. to leap

vroz: [  

  ]  DP  adj. slow

Y

yachi norethmen: [   

 

   ]   DP    np.

nectarineyalli: [

       

  ]  DP  na. childyamori: [

     ]  DP  na. youth

yanqokh: [   

  ]  DP  ni. collectionyanqolat (1): [

      

  ]  DP  vtr. to collect, to gat-her

yanqolat (2): [      

  ]  DP  vtr. to abl. to gather(some of something)

yarat: [    

  ]  DP  v. to flinch

yath: [   

  ]  DP  adj. up, upward, upwards, highyathokh: [

   

  ]  DP  ni. rampyatholat: [

        ]  DP  v. to rise

yeni: [   

  ]  DP  ni. failureyer: [

     ]  DP  pn. you

yeri: [   

  ]  DP  pn. you (plural), your (singular)yesi: [

     ]  DP  na. crone

yetto: [       

  ]  DP  ni. frogyofi: [

     ]  DP  adj. mad, crazy

yol: [    

  ]  DP  adj. bornyolat: [

      

  ]  DP  vin. to be bornyom: [

     ]  DP   ni. crossing

yomat: [    

  ]  DP  vtr. to crossyomme (1): [

   

  ]  DP  prep. to nom. acrossyomme (2): [

     ]  DP  prep. to abl. in spite of 

yor: [   

  ]  DP  num. millionyorosor: [

   

  ]   DP   num.  an extremely largenumber

yot: [    

  ]  DP  ni. fruityothnhare: [

   

  ]  DP  ni. brain (human)

Z

zafra: [  

  ]  DP  ni. slave

zajjat: [  

 

    ]  DP  vtr. to refuse to

zalat: [     

  ]  DP  vtr. to hope for, to want

zan: [  

  ]  DP  adj. stable, steadfastzande: [

   ]  DP  n. satchel, sack 

zanisshi: [  

  ]  DP  ni. shade

zasqa: [  

  ]  DP  adj. white

zerqolat: [     

  ]  DP  v. to swim

zhalia: [    

  ]  DP  ni. butterfly

zhani: [  

  ]  DP  ni. spear

zhaqe: [  

  ]  DP  n. bass fish

zhav: [  

  ]  DP  n. lizard

zhavorsa: [  

  ]  DP  ni. dragon

zhavvorsa: [  

  ] DP 

  ni. dragon (alternate

pronunciation of  zhavorsa)

zheana: [  

  ]  DP   adj.  beautiful (for animatenouns)

zheanalat: [     

  ] vin. to be beautiful (usedfor animate nouns)

zhey: [  

  ]  DP  part. vocative marker

zhif: [  

  ]  DP  ni. salt

zhifikh: [  

  ]  DP  ni. dried salted meat

zhifven: [  

  ]  DP  adj. salty

zhikhat: [   

  ]  DP  v. to be sick 

zhilat: [     

  ]  DP   vtr. to love someone (used forromantic or sexual love; a private word)

zhille: [      

  ]  DP  det. any

zhilli: [      

  ] DP 

 adj. general

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zhillie: [      

  ]  DP  ni. advice

zhinda: [  

  ]  DP  num. six

zhindak: [  

  ] DP  na. sixth (ordinal, use ge-nitive form if modifying a noun.)

zhindaken: [  

  ]  DP  num. six hundred

zhinthi: [    ]  DP  num. sixteenzhokakkwa: [

   ]  DP  adj. enormous

zhokwa: [  

  ]  DP  adj. big

zhokwalat: [     

  ]  DP  vin. to be large

zhor (1): [  

  ]  DP  na. heart

zhor (2): [  

  ]  DP  n. pit of a fruit, meat of a nut

zhorre: [  

  ]  DP  adj. own

zhorrof: [  

  ]   DP   ni.  fig   (fresh fruit of a figtree)

zhowak: [  

  ]  DP  adj. dangerous

zichome: [  

 

 

  ]  DP  adj. disrespectfulzifichelat: [

 

 

      ]  DP  v. to steal

ziganelat: [     

  ]  DP   v. to burden

ziganesolat: [     

  ]  DP  vtr. to defy, to op- pose

zigere: [  

  ]  DP  adj. required, requisite

zigerelat: [     

  ]  DP  vtr. to abl. to require, toneed

zimemelat: [     

  ]  DP  vtr. to distractzin: [

   ]  DP   v.aux. still (particle for continua-

tion)zinay: [

 

  ]  DP  adj. remainingziqwehelat: [

    

  ]  DP   v. to retch

zir: [  

  ]  DP  n. birdzireyeselat: [

    

  ]   DP    vtr.   to offend, tobug, to jostle

zirisselat: [     

  ] DP  vtr. to cut off, to removeziroqoselat: [

      ]  DP  v. to ache

zirqoyi: [  

  ]  DP  ni. bird of prey, raptorzisat: [

    ]  DP  v. to be hurt

ziso: [  

  ]  DP  ni. woundzisosh: [

   ]  DP  ni. scratch

ziyenelat: [     

  ]  DP  v. to fail someonezoh: [

   ]  DP   adj. low

zohhe: [    ]  DP  adv. down, downward, down-wards

zolat: [     

  ]  DP  vin. to be exceptionally smallzolle: [

       ]   DP    adv.   a little bit, a bit, a small

amount, somezoqwa: [

   ]  DP  n. kiss

zoqwat: [   

  ]  DP  v. to kisszorat: [

    ]  DP  v. to roar

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A Dothraki Numbers

These are the Dothraki numbers. This is a work in progress! Expect more notes as I learn howto better format this section.

Common numbers0 teens 10 100 1000 10,000 100,000 million

0 som thi (10)1 at atthi thi ken dalen yor2 akat akatthi chakat akatken akat dalen3 sen senthi chisen senken sen dalen4 tor torthi chitor torken tor dalen5 mek mekthi chimek mekken mek dalen6 zhinda zhinthi chizhinda zhindaken zhinda dalen7 fekh fekhthi chifekh fekhken fekh dalen8 ori oritthi chori oriken ori dalen9 qazat qazatthi chiqazat qazatken qazat dalen

Numbers above 20 are composed of (at least) two words, using the connector  ma. Ma cancontract for the last ’digit’ of the number. For example, 21 is  chakat ma at, or  chakat m’at and2,431 is akat dalen ma torken ma chisen ma at , or  akat dalen ma torken ma chisen m’at.

Ordinal number end with the suffix -ak , and are considered animate nouns.  mekak , for in-stance, should be thought of as ’the fifth one’. However, if the ordinal is modifying a noun, usethe genitive form of the number instead. For instance, hrazef mekaki, ’the fifth horse’.

Much more information about numbers can be found at  David Peterson’s blog entry onnumbers.

B Proper Nouns

These are Dothraki proper nouns.

Dosh Khaleen: [    

  ]  M  prop.n. Councilof crones, group of widowed khaleesi

Dothraki: [  

  ] M  prop.n. men who ride, theDothraki people

Dovoeddi: [  

  ]   DP    n.  Unsullied  (FromAstapori Valyrian Dovoghedhy)

Emrakh Hrazef: [  

  ]   DP    prop.n. Horse Gate

Haesh Rakhi: [  

  ]  M  prop.n. Lamb Men,Lhazareen Lit. ’spawn of lambs’

Halahisir: [    

  ]  DP  prop.n. The Arbor

Havazh Dothraki: [  

  ]  DP  prop.n.Dothraki Sea

Havazzhifi Kazga: [  

  ]   DP 

prop.n. Black Salt Sea

Hoyali Jeshi ma Vorsasi: [    

 

 

 ] DP 

 prop.n. A Song of Ice and Fire

 Jeser Jim: [ 

 

 

   ]   DP    prop.n.  Western

 Market Jeser Tith: [

 

     ]  DP  prop.n. Eastern Mar-

ketRhaesh Andahli: [

   

  ]   M    prop.n.Land of the Andals, Westeros

Rhaeshi Ajjalani: [  

 

     ]   DP 

prop.n. Night LandsSenthisir: [

 

  ]  DP  prop.n. The ThirteenVaes Dothrak: [

   ]  M  prop.n. Lit. Ci-

ty of the DothrakiVaes Seris: [

 

  ]  M,DP  prop.n. Free CitiesVaes Tolorro: [

       ]   M   prop.n.  City of 

BonesVezhof: [

 

  ]  DP  prop.n. Great Stallion (Hor-se deity)

Vilajerosh Adori: [    

 

   ]   DP 

prop.n. Game of Thrones

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The Changelog

•   3.065 Added chir ’almost, nearly’, frakholat ’to feel’. Edited adakhilat, qazer.

•   3.066 Added lirak ’tattoo artist’, lirat ’to tattoo’, lirikh ’an image or symbol depicted on atattoo’, lirisir ’tattoos’, tif ’nut (woody seed), zhor (2) ’pit of a fruit, meat of a nut’. Editedlir, zhor.

•   3.067 Added athostar, ’fury’, chosh ’fresh’. Edited shilat.

•   3.068 Added atholat ’to dry’, hethkat ’tight; ready, prepared’, hethke ’tight; ready, prepa-red’, marriya ’tool’. Edited memziri. Added some details about type A and B words.

•   3.069 Added havziven ’lazy’, shokat ’to jump over’, thikh ’task’. Edited marriya

•   3.070 Added addrekat ’to cause to spill, to spill’, athdrivarido ’nightmare’, athdrivar she-ki ’sunset’, atthirarido ’dream’, drekat ’to spill (non-volitional)’, drekolat ’to come to spill,to tip over and spill’, hale ’hey!’, rhojosor ’family’ (this has been missing from the dictio-

nary for a very long time!), shekh drivo ’setting sun’. Edited ganat.

•   3.071 Added temme ’thunder’.

•   3.072 Added ithkoil ’brittle’, rivve ’sniff’, timvir ’book’.

•   3.073 Added arrokhat ’to frighten’, filla ’dried plum’, gerikh ’lack’, jadilat ’to approach,to come up to’, kimisir ’ancestry’, melat ’to be evil’, shillat ’to trust’, soqwi ’plum’, soqwof ’plum tree’, vitisherat ’to grow’, zhille ’advice’. Edited yalli.

•   3.074  Added fredri ’sound of horse’s hooves on dirt’, fredrilat ’to run (with horses assubject)’, fredrik ’chatterbox, one who sounds like horse’s hooves’.

•   3.080 Added some additional information about numbers, as well as a usage note on theordinal numbers. Added addakhat ’to feed’, athzhikhar ’sickness’, efe ’shackle’, ifeqev-ron ’species of forest spider’, izven ’forbidden’, leqse ’rat’, mezhah ’whore’, qamay ’wailing’,qovvolat ’to shed’, sisi ’lightning’. Edited ato.

•   3.081 Added chafasar ’climate’, chal ’bean (general use)’, challeya ’bean (when used asfood)’, gillo ’breeze’, gillosor ’weather’.

•   3.082 Added joro ’idol, icon’, lekh dothraki ’Dothraki (language’.

•   3.083 Added shirane ’beard’. Edited az.

•   3.084  Added chomolat (1) ’to grow respectful’, chomolat (2) ’to give respect to, to ho-nor’, jekhtat (1) ’to bounce, to ricochet’, jekhtat (2) ’to bounce off of’, kashi ’time’, shigat’to snore’, shigi ’snore’, shillolat ’to believe’, taoka ’metal’, yachi norethmen ’nectarine’.Edited fozak (was fozaki), ohazat, qoralat, shilat, shillat.

•   3.085 Added arrek (2) ’when’, arrekaan ’until’, arrekoon ’from since’, Dovoeddi ’Unsul-lied’ (proper noun), havon ’bread’, kishi ’our’, rekke (2) ’where’, rekkaan ’to where’, rek-koon ’from where’. Edited arraggat, arranat, arrane, arrek (1), arrissat, che, hezhahat,kirekhdirgi, kirekosi, tim. Deleted heshahat. Many of the ’a’ word edits were to fix im-proper IPA.

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•   3.085a  Updated timvir ’book’ with High Valyrian entyomology. This was incorrectlyascribed to tim ’boot’.

•   3.1 A lot of new words and changes to existing words resulting from the publishing of David Peterson’s book, ’Living Languages: Dothraki’. David was consulted on many of 

the discrepancies noted between the book and the wiki/dictionary. Both should now beaccurate. There are a few cases where the wiki/dictionary is accurate and the book isnot. These differences will be noted in an errata post on the Dothraki forums. As a lot of things were changed, be on the lookout for any formatting errors I might have missed!

•   3.11 This update incorporates numerous small changes to bring the dictionary and wi-ki into harmony. With rare exceptions, there were no substantive changes. The only realdifference now is the wiki does not contain all the number words that are in the dictiona-ry. These will be added to the wiki shortly. Added new words ilme ’vegetable’, ilmeser’salad, greens, vegetables’, thave ’marmot’, valad ’horizon’.

25