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12th Annual Aerospace & Defense Industry Suppliers Conference November 18, 2014
PRESENTED BY:
RONNY RUDZINSKI PRINCIPAL
DRIVING PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENTS IN THE SUPPLY CHAIN
Proceedings Sponsored by:
Operational Excellence: Driving performance improvements in the Supply Chain
Ronny Rudzinski – Principal Aerospace, Porsche Consulting, Inc.
Litchfield Park, AZ, / November 18, 2014
Porsche Consulting Source: Porsche AG
Learn from others
Optimize from the inside-out
Enable excellence
INT1401_141118_01_ROR_PCON at SpeedNews_Speech.pptx 2
Porsche Consulting Source: Porsche Consulting
INT1401_141118_01_ROR_PCON at SpeedNews_Speech.pptx 3
Tradition
Transformation
Traction
Take-away points
Porsche Consulting Source: Porsche Consulting; Photo: Fotolia
INT1401_141118_01_ROR_PCON at SpeedNews_Speech.pptx 4
Source: Porsche AG Porsche Consulting
At the beginning of the 1990s, the starting point for improvement was in production
INT1401_141118_01_ROR_PCON at SpeedNews_Speech.pptx 5
Source: Porsche Consulting, Foto: Porsche AG Porsche Consulting INT1401_141118_01_ROR_PCON at SpeedNews_Speech.pptx 6
Now, this is what Porsche car assembly looks like in Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen
Source: Porsche AG Porsche Consulting
Value creation was significantly increased by applying the just-in-time principles and utilizing workers’ creativity – Assembly plant BT 12 (Panamera and Macan)
INT1401_141118_01_ROR_PCON at SpeedNews_Speech.pptx 7
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
Porsche has been tackling continuous improvement for more than 20 years
-74%
Model change 964 993
Model change 993 996
Model change 996 997
Model change 997 991
911 Manufacturing hours
Year 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 91 09 10 11 12 13
Source: Porsche AG P.2
Continuous improvement
New product concept
INT1401_141118_01_ROR_PCON at SpeedNews_Speech.pptx 8
165,808
101,844
73,284
55,782
45,119
32,390
20,79115,082
19,45613,15912,65211,57111,87810,6999,7528,7127,9596,847
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
160,000
180,000
05/06 04/05
90,954
03/04 02/03 01/02 00/01 93/94 92/93
7,133
99/00 98/99 97/98 96/97 95/96 94/95 2011 2010**
95,564
09/10* 08/09
76,739
07/08 06/07 2013 2012
Efficient processes: productivity increased from 2 cars per employee in 1993 to >8 cars per employee in 2013 Porsche AG – Production and Employees
* Porsche Zwischenholding GmbH ** Calendar year 2010 Source: Porsche AG, Annual Reports
In units and numbers
Production in units
Employees
INT1401_141118_01_ROR_PCON at SpeedNews_Speech.pptx 9
Customer satisfaction will only be achieved if quality, cost, delivery service and employee motivation are harmonized
Porsche Consulting * Evaluation Porsche Leipzig September 2010 (6-Month Average Receiving to Assembly) Source: Porsche Consulting; Photo: Porsche AG
Missing parts [ppm]
Inventory Logistics Cost -62%
Current*
0.8
Start (2007)
2.1
-22%
Internal Logistics
Transport
Result NLC Target Planning
Q
D C
15
400-96%
after before
M
INT1401_141118_01_ROR_PCON at SpeedNews_Speech.pptx 10
Porsche Consulting Source: Porsche Consulting
Tradition
Transformation
Traction
Take-away points
INT1401_141118_01_ROR_PCON at SpeedNews_Speech.pptx 11
An operating model can be described based on five main areas
Supplier Customer
3
2 1
5
Production
4
Demand planning process Order process
Distribution process Delivery process
INT1401_141118_01_ROR_PCON at SpeedNews_Speech.pptx 12
Source: Porsche Consulting
We began our journey with manufacturing but did not stop there; we continued to improve from the inside-out
Customer-relevant
Innovations
Robust Supply Chain enable require
Processes
Strategy
Organization
have impact on
Mindset and Behaviors
are embedded in
Porsche Consulting Source: Porsche Consulting
INT1401_141118_01_ROR_PCON at SpeedNews_Speech.pptx 13
The perfect supply chain and line back logistics approach both create the foundation for “Operational Excellence”
Today
Tomorrow
Stable &
reliable forecast
Supplier comm-
unication
Takted internal logistics
Defined stock levels
in the super-market
Single steps goods
receiving
High frequency delivery in external
transports
Capacity planning
Production driven
material presen-tation
Standard work
& surgeon/
nurse principle
INT1401_141118_01_ROR_PCON at SpeedNews_Speech.pptx 14
Source: Porsche Consulting
Porsche Consulting Source: Porsche Consulting
Tradition
Transformation
Traction
Take-away points
INT1401_141118_01_ROR_PCON at SpeedNews_Speech.pptx 15
The logistics vision is simple: “frequently forwarding small quantities”
“A logistics masterpiece. …I do not know of any other plant that implements the principles of lean production so consistently as in Leipzig…”
Michael Macht, Former Head of Production at Volkswagen AG*
Process chain assembly: 5.33 hours from receiving to point of use
Pick-up at supplier
Receiving area Porsche
Distribution Picking in the supermarket
Takted deliveries
Assembly line Logistics center
INT1401_141118_01_ROR_PCON at SpeedNews_Speech.pptx 16
09:00 T0-1
09:10 T0
09:15 T0
14:15 T0
14:20 T0
14:30 T0
06:00 T0
Source: Porsche Consulting
Integrated production and logistics processes are planned entirely according to the line back approach
Value stream supply chain
Lean transformation of value stream
Cell design
Inbound logistics
Line delivery Stocking Materials presentation
Supply chain
Average results achieved Lead time -50% Inventory -30% Productivity +25%
INT1401_141118_01_ROR_PCON at SpeedNews_Speech.pptx 17
Source: Porsche Consulting
A structured material management approach helps to reflect reality in the system and enables smooth operations with the lowest possible inventory levels
INT1401_141118_01_ROR_PCON at SpeedNews_Speech.pptx 18
Source: Porsche Consulting
A sustainable implementation of the transformation will be supported by the 8 Success Factors
Process Vision
Methods/ Tools
Training
Workshop/ Project Plan
Communi- cation
Key Performance Indicators
Willingness to Change
Breaking the current system and culture in order to change
Using standardized methods and tools for the implementation
Creating an organization that supports the lean transformation
Creating trust in the change process through transparent communication
Aligning the entire team toward a common goal
Empowering the people by improving their knowledge
Defining the road map to implement the process vision
Measuring the progress by tracking key performance indicators
CIP* Organization
8 Success Factors
1 2
3 4
5 6
7 8
* Continuous Improvement Process Source: Porsche Consulting
INT1401_141118_01_ROR_PCON at SpeedNews_Speech.pptx 19
Porsche Consulting Source: Porsche Consulting
Tradition
Transformation
Traction
Take-away points
INT1401_141118_01_ROR_PCON at SpeedNews_Speech.pptx 20
Source: Porsche Consulting
Tradition, transformation and traction
Porsche Consulting
Learn from others: Lessons learned (int./ext.) It won’t happen overnight Customer-relevant innovation
Optimize from the inside-out: Commitment to the journey Start from the inside-out Run your business the Lean way
Enable excellence: Achieve business results
through proactive leadership Lead the transformation Start implementing!
INT1401_141118_01_ROR_PCON at SpeedNews_Speech.pptx 21