Durian Peel

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    PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT PROCESSES

    DURIAN PEELING MACHINE

    TTO NAME:

    DR. I R. M . SABRI , M T

    GROUP P62 MEMBERS:

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    The durian fruit (Durio Zibethenus Murr) is one of themost famous seasonal fruit in tropical Asia. It is aclimacteric fruit belonging to the family Bombacaceae.

    In the family of durio, it consists of 27 species in whichsix produced edible fruit. Nicknamed King of Fruits,durian is highly valued in Southeast Asian countries.

    Today the uses of durian is mainly in the foodindustry such as durian crepe, dodol making, but alsoin other industries for example the skin is used as anoil spill absorbing material and also as biofuel.

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    Peeling the durian fruit only use the manual ways just using a macheteor knife

    This ways has a lot of deficiency of safety factor that are less securedRequire long time to peeling a lot of durian fruitDurian fruit leather texture are very hard making it difficult to sliced witha knifeRequire significant energy to peeling the durian fruit if using a knifeIndustries that opening durian fruit for processing

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    Achieve performance targets by usingonly speed controller for controllingmovement

    Reduce accidents at hand when puttingor taking durian fruit

    Open durian more than half or an opendirectly and save the workforce

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    To make something difficult to be easier

    To facilitate the person who want to peelingdurian

    To be more eco-friendly product

    To be more user-friendly product

    To let it more worth it to be bought

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    Motor Performance Parameters (12VDC)

    No_Load Current: 2A Max.No_Load Speed: 95 15 RPMOn Load: 3 N.mCurrent At 3 N.m Load: 7.5A Max.Speed At 3 N.m Load: 70 15RPMStall Current: 25A Max.

    Stall Torque: 8.82 N.mMotor Noise: When MeasuredFrom 15cm Away: 65 Db(A) Max.Durability Test At 3 N.m Load: 30,000 Cycles

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    SPECIFICATION DESIGN SKETCHING

    A B C D

    DIAGRAM

    USER INDUSTRY Performance 5 7 6 3

    Ergonomics Manual Controller System gear Manual

    SafetyEasy toinverse,difficult

    Base trayadjustable

    Easy toinverse,difficult

    The base trayof the productwas installed

    inside thebase bottom

    Size 1700 x 500mm1800 x500mm 800 x 500mm 600 x 500mm

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    Peel/ClampMethod

    The top headmove down/up

    Can movedown/up by

    using the motor

    and 180 degreeswivel

    Cuttermovement

    Using aspreader

    Peeling Quality 1/4 opened,inconsistent

    More than opened

    1/2 opened,consistent

    1/4 opened,inconsistent

    Additional

    features Nil

    Nil

    Nil

    Nil

    Weight 100KG 80KG 50KG 10KG

    ManufacturingProcess

    Easily Reverse Easily to carry

    anywhere Easily

    Reverse Easily to

    carry

    ManufacturingDifficulty

    Head Motor Gear Cutting tool

    Material SS/MS MS MS MS

    Maintenance Tool Tool/Motor Tool/Gear Tool

    Aesthetics

    Concise

    Concise/Light

    Concise

    Concise

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    SPECIFICATION DESIGN SKETCHING

    E

    DIAGRAM

    USER INDUSTRY

    Performance 7

    Ergonomics Controller

    Safety The base tray of the product wasinstalled inside the base bottom

    Size 600 x 500mm

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    Peel/Clamp Method Can move down/up by using the

    motor and 180 degree swivel

    Peeling Quality More than opened

    Additional features Nil

    Weight 10KG

    Manufacturing Process Easily to carry

    Manufacturing Difficulty Cutting tool

    Material SS/MS

    Maintenance Tool/Motor

    Aesthetics Concise/Light

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    SPECIFICATION DESIGN SKETCHING

    REFERENCE E

    DIAGRAM

    USER INDUSTRY INDUSTRY/NORMAL

    Performance 8.33 7

    SafetyWhen the tool come out

    and will cause injuryThe base tray of theproduct was installed

    inside the base bottom

    Peeling Quality 1/4 opened, inconsistent More than opened

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    To cut the fruitdurian easier andmore safely

    Maximum targetweight 10kg

    To replace the durianfruit splitting knifewithout holding hands

    To design andfabricate a durianpeeling machine

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    Concept

    Selection Criteria A B C DPerformanceErgonomicsSafetyPeeling QualityManufacturing ProcessManufacturing DifficultyMaterialMaintenance

    --+-+-0-

    00+0+++0

    --+-++0-

    ++0+00+-

    Sum + s Sum 0 s

    Sum - s

    21

    5

    44

    0

    31

    4

    43

    1Net scoreRank

    Continue?

    -53

    No

    41

    Combine

    -44

    No

    41

    Combine

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    Concept

    A(References)

    BC

    Selection Criteria Weight Rating Weightedscore

    Rating Weightedscore

    Performance

    ErgonomicsSafetyPeeling QualityManufacturing ProcessManufacturing DifficultyMaterialMaintenance

    10%

    5%15%20%25%5%

    10%10%

    4

    2244232

    0.40

    0.100.300.800.100.100.300.20

    4

    3444343

    0.40

    0.150.600.801.000.150.400.30

    Total scoreRank

    2.302

    3.801

    Continue? No Develop

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    Rate the conceptRelative performance Rating

    Much worse than reference 1Worse than reference 2

    Same as reference 3

    Better than reference 4

    Much better than reference 5

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    We have choose Concept E because the conceptof our design to pleasure durian lovers peels thedurian very easier and faster.

    Durian peeling machine is designed based on theuser-friendly features by means of automaticoperation with two motor for move the cutting toolor base tray and can operate by simply pressingthe button.

    Besides that it also save labor.Durian seller will have no problem to open the

    durian though customer demand to buy durian inthe number of lots in the time.