Early Explorationand

Initial Colonization

Defeat of the Spanish Armada1588

The defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588 at the hands of the _______ Navy was an event from which the Spanish never _____________ and marked by ______________ of the centuries long _____ of the Spanish Empire .

Early Spanish Exploration

Early efforts to colonize North AmericaNew Spain

Founded ___ ___________ ___ in _____ Established missions across __________ _____ 1598 – established outposts in _____ ____________The ___________ model

1. ______ __________ _______ ________

2. Most __________ were _____

3. Colonies’ _______ based on _____________ (______ & ___________)

Early efforts to colonize North AmericaNew France

___ ___________ efforts by _______ ___________ (__________) in ______s

_______ turned __________

1. _________ (_____)

2. _________ (_____)_______ _______ _______________

1. Excluded __________ from ______ _______Primary _______ emphasis remained ________

The French Turn North

Early efforts to colonize North AmericaNew Netherlands

____ ___________ (1614) (__________)____ ___________ (1624) (__________)____________ in _______________ remained confined to ______ _____ _____

Early English Efforts to ColonizeNorth America

The “Lost Colony” (1587) Jamestown (1606) Virginia (1607) New York (1613 – Dutch and 1664 English) Plymouth (1620) New Hampshire (1623) Massachusetts Bay (1628) Maryland (1634) Connecticut (1635) Rhode Island (1636) New Sweden (Delaware) (1638/1681 & 1703)

Sir Walter Raleighand the Lost Colony

Ferment in England

_________

_________

_________

_________

Coming to the New World

Between 1580 and 1650 the population of England expanded from 3.5 million to about 5 million.

English citizens came to the new world for a variety of reasons. _______ a ______ _____ of ________ _______ of ________ ______ _______ of ________ ______ _________ _____ from ________, _____ _____ or simply from a

life long prospect of _____________ ___ _________.

European Colonization

OfEastern

North AmericaTo

1650

Differences between English and Spanish colonization

__________

__________

__________

__________ of _______

Early Jamestown

Problems in Jamestown

Colonists __________ to _______ in _________ ___________

1. Large proportion of ___________2. ______ _______ w/ ___________ ______ (____________)3. A few ________/______________

Poor ______ ________1. Had expected to make ______ __________2. Resisted ______ ________3. Retained ___________ _________ ________4. Adopted ___________ ______ ___________

Initial _______ _______ _________1. _________, __________ __________

Bad luck 1. Arrived in the midst of worst __________ ___ ____ _______

2.Lasted until ______