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sport science
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ELEMENTS OF SKILLED PERFORMANCE
Developing a new skill can be difficult depending on the individual and the complexity of the task. Natural ability will always help a person accomplish a skill.
• A skill is: “a learnt ability to bring about the result you want”
• Some skills are more complex than others, and require many components to the overall skill. i.e. Butterfly Stroke
TASK: What is meant by a skill?
TASK: What is ELEMENTS would you expect from a skilled performance?
Skilful performance
The performance looks good and is
aesthetically pleasing.
Passing is weighted correctly.
The player is confident.
Shots are accurate and on target.
ELEMENTS of a skilful performance
Skilled performers can adapted to
changing situations.
Game skills/actions have a successful
outcome.
Skilful performance
SKILLED PERFORMANCE
ControlFluency
Economy of movement
Wide repertoire of skillsConsistency
Make the correct decisions at the right time
Physical Qualities
Technical Qualities
Personal Qualities
Special qualities
Feature Knowledge of a Skilled Performance
CRE – last the game
Strength – compete in tackles – hold off
Speed – beat players to ball
Agility – lose markers, eliminate effectively
Concentration – focused for whole game
Determination – work through challenges
Motivation – desire to succeed
Confidence – to apply skills under pressure
Control over subroutines
Accuracy in movements
Creative – adapt skills to get out of difficult conditions
Unexpected – unique to create an advantage
Passing, Dribbling, Tackling, Eliminating, Shooting
Unskilled performance
Become tired easily.
Makes the wrong decisions. i.e. Skill
or pass to be executed.
The player lacks some confidence.
Give away possession easily.
ELEMENTS of a UNskilled performance
Poor at positional play.
Poor at reading and anticipating play.
How skills are learntSkills and actions are learnt in a variety of ways. Performers will usually learn through one or more of the following ways:
• Practice- repeating actions over and over. As individuals get better at the skill opposition can be added.
• Copying- In the initial stages of learning it is easier to observe and copy an actions.
• Trial and error- Attempting the skill until successful is a lengthy process. This method of learning is best with a highly motivated athlete.
• Role models- Watching an elite performer execute the skill we intend to learn can provide some feedback about how to complete it.