E.M. REGULAR - 2o. Ano - Passado Simples e o Texto Royal Family

Prof. Andr Mata E-MAIL: [email protected] - 1 - BLOG: andrematta.blogspot.com.br

C.E. GISNO E. M. REGULAR DISCIPLINA: INGLS PROFESSOR: ANDR MATA

Nome: _____________________________________________ Nmero: ____

Ano: 2 Data: _____ / _____ / _______

TTHHEE SSIIMMPPLLEE PPAASSTT TTEENNSSEE

See the examples: VERBO PRINCIPAL

INFINITIVO PASSADO SIMPLES

PARTICPIO PASSADO

TRADUO

1) He watched TV last Sunday.

2) They went to the club yesterday.

REGULAR to watch watched watched assistir

IRREGULAR to go went gone ir

ESTRUTURA Usa-se a FORMA DE PASSADO SIMPLES DO VERBO PRINCIPAL.

Os VERBOS REGULARES fazem o passado simples acrescentado-se ED ao final do verbo.

Os VERBOS IRREGULARES no seguem nenhuma regra, isto , cada um tem uma FORMA PRPRIA

DE PASSADO. Consultar lista de verbos irregulares no fim da apostila ou usar um dicionrio.

SUJEITO + PASSADO SIMPLES DO

VERBO PRINCIPAL

VERBO PRINCIPAL VERBO REGULAR VERBO PRINCIPAL - VERBO IRREGULAR

INFINITIVO PASSADO PARTICPIO PASSADO

TRADUO INFINITIVO PASSADO PARTICPIO PASSADO

TRADUO

to watch watched watched assistir to go went gone ir

I watched

You watched

He watched

She watched

It watched

We watched

You watched

They watched

I went

You went

He went

She went

It went

We went

You went

They went

EXERCISES A: Complete as frases abaixo com o passado simples do verbo principal entre parnteses:

1) It _______________ a lot last week. (to rain rained rained)

2) I _______________ a car yesterday. (to buy bought bought)

3) We _______________ a lot last year. (to work worked worked)

4) He _____________ by plane last year. (to travel traveled traveled)

5) You _____________ a pretty girl yesterday. (to know knew known)

6) They _____________ for 12 hours last night. (to sleep slept slept)

7) She _______________ the exercises last class. (to do did done)

8) You ____________ at the club last weekend. (to be was/were - been)

NO DICIONRIO rain [rein]: n. chuva // v. chover

Quando no h informao alguma da forma de passado na definio, o verbo regular, basta acrescentar ED no final.

buy [bai]: n. compra // v. (p. e p.p. bought) comprar

Observe que na definio da palavra, h a informao da forma de passado (v. (p. e p.p. bought)), portanto, a palavra um verbo irregular*.

* consultar lista de verbos irregulares na pgina 5.

C.E. GISNO (REGULAR) 2nd year - 2 - English Class The Simple Past Tense


IIII)) SSIIMMPPLLEE PPAASSTT TTEENNSSEE NNEEGGAATTIIVVEE FFOORRMM


INFINITIVO PASSADO SIMPLES

PARTICPIO PASSADO

TRADUO

1) He did not watch TV last Sunday.

2) They did not go to the club yesterday.



ESTRUTURA Coloca-se verbo auxiliar DID, sem traduo, mais a

partcula de negao NOT antes do INFINITIVO DO VERBO PRINCIPAL sem o TO. SUJEITO + DID + NOT +

VERBO PRINCIPAL (NO INFINITIVO SEM O TO)

FORMA CONTRADA

did not = didnt Ex.:

1. He didnt watch TV last Sunday. 2. They didnt go to the club yesterday.




TRADUO

to watch watched watched assistir to go went gone ir CONJUGAO NORMAL FORMA CONTRADA CONJUGAO NORMAL FORMA CONTRADA

I did not watch

You did not watch

He did not watch

She did not watch

It did not watch

We did not watch

You did not watch

They did not watch

I didnt watch

You didnt watch

He didnt watch

She didnt watch

It didnt watch

We didnt watch

You didnt watch

They didnt watch

I did not go

You did not go

He did not go

She did not go

It did not go

We did not go

You did not go

They did not go

I didnt go

You didnt go

He didnt go

She didnt go

It didnt go

We didnt go

You didnt go

They didnt go

EXERCISES B: Passe as frases abaixo para a forma negativa do passado simples:

1) We saw the movie last weekend.

neg.: __________________________________________________________________________

2) He worked until 9 o clock pm yesterday.

neg.: __________________________________________________________________________

3) They had a dinner party yesterday.

neg.: __________________________________________________________________________

4) She watched the movie last week.

neg.: __________________________________________________________________________

5) You learned English last year. (usar forma contrada)

neg.: __________________________________________________________________________

6) I told my girlfriend the truth yesterday. (usar forma contrada)

neg.: __________________________________________________________________________



IIIIII -- SSIIMMPPLLEE PPAASSTT TTEENNSSEE IINNTTEERRRROOGGAATTIIVVEE FFOORRMM


INFINITIVO PASSA DO SIMPLES

PARTICPIO PASSADO

TRADUO

1) Did he watch TV last Sunday?

2) Did they go to the club yesterday?



ESTRUTURA Coloca-se verbo auxiliar DID, sem traduo, ANTES DO SUJEITO. O VERBO PRINCIPAL fica no

INFINITIVO sem a partcula TO. DID + SUJEITO + VERBO PRINCIPAL (NO INFINIVO SEM O TO)




TRADUO

to watch watched watched assistir to go went gone ir

Did I watch?

Did you watch?

Did he watch?

Did she watch?

Did it watch?

Did we watch?

Did you watch?

Did they watch?

Did I go?

Did you go?

Did he go?

Did she go?

Did it go?

Did we go?

Did you go?

Did they go?

EXERCISES C: Passe as frases abaixo para a forma interrogativa do passado simples:

1) We saw the movie last weekend.

int.: ____________________________________________________________________________

2) He worked until 9 o clock pm yesterday.

int.: ____________________________________________________________________________

3) They had a dinner party yesterday.

neg.: __________________________________________________________________________

4) She watched the movie last week.

neg.: __________________________________________________________________________

5) You learned English last year.

neg.: __________________________________________________________________________

6) I told my girlfriend the truth yesterday.

neg.: __________________________________________________________________________

IMPORTANTE: A forma DID, alm de funcionar como verbo auxiliar do passando simples em frases interrogativas e negativas, pode ser usado em frases afirmativas desse tempo verbal. Neste caso, o verbo auxiliar DID, alm de indicar que a frase est no passado, apesar do verbo principal manter sua forma de infinitivo sem o TO, funciona como elemento enftico, com o significado de REALMENTE, DE FATO.

Ex.: They did like the movie yesterday. Eles realmente gostaram do filme ontem.



EXERCISES D: Complete as frases abaixo com o PASSADO SIMPLES do verbo principal entre parnteses:

1) They ______________ to do the homework. (to try tried tried)

2) He _____________ the homework correctly. (to do did done)

3) She ______________ a letter yesterday. (to write wrote written)

4) They ______________ late last night. (to arrive arrived arrived)

ADVRBIOS DE TEMPO

yesterday = ontem the day before yesterday = anteontem last week (month, year) = semana (ms, ano) passada ago = atrs, h tempo

EXERCISES E: Passe as frases abaixo para as formas negativa e interrogativa:

1) We went to the movies last weekend.

neg.: ___________________________________________________________

int.: ____________________________________________________________

2) She traveled by plane last year.

neg.: __________________________________________________________

int.: ___________________________________________________________

3) I did the exercises last class.

neg.: ___________________________________________________________

int.: ____________________________________________________________

ATENO

Observe que com

o uso do verbo

auxiliar DID

para fazer as

formas negativas

e interrogativas,

o verbo principal

volta para sua

forma de

infinitivo sem a

partcula TO.

EXERCISES F: Passe as frases abaixo para o PORTUGUS.

1) He went to the school yesterday.

res.: ___________________________________________________________________________

2) I played soccer two hours ago.

res.: ___________________________________________________________________________

3) Mary didnt get up late yesterday.

res.: ___________________________________________________________________________

4) We did not answer the English exercise correctly.

res.: ___________________________________________________________________________

5) Did it rain hard last month?

res.: ___________________________________________________________________________

EXERCISES G: Passe as frases abaixo para o INGLS.

1) Choveu forte anteontem.

res.: ___________________________________________________________________________

2) Vocs responderam o exerccio de ingls ontem.

res.: ___________________________________________________________________________

3) Eu no joguei futebol domingo passado.

res.: ___________________________________________________________________________

4) Ns no acordamos cedo semana passada.

res.: ___________________________________________________________________________

5) Eles foram ao clube ms passado?

res.: ___________________________________________________________________________



EXERCISES H: Marque apenas uma opo nas questes abaixo:

1) Sabendo que to play played played o verbo

jogar, marque a opo que completa a seguinte

frase com o passado simples desse verbo:

We ____ soccer last weekend.

a) to play

b) play

c) played

d) will play

e) would play

2) Marque a opo com a forma negativa da seguinte

frase: You went to the disco a week ago.

a) You went to the disco a week ago?

b) Did you go to the disco a week ago?

c) Did You went to the disco a week ago?

d) Do you go to the disco a week ago?

3) (GV-SP) A: When did she ___?

B: She left yesterday.

a) left

b) live

c) lived

d) leaves

e) leave

4) (UFMA) I did the test all over again means I:

a) destroyed it

b) redid it

c) undid it

d) did it repeatedly

LISTA DE VERBOS IRREGULARES

INFINITIVO PASSADO SIMPLES PASSADO PARTICPIO TRADUO

1 to be was / were been ser estar

2 to become became become tornar-se

3 to bring brought brought trazer

4 to buy bought bought comprar

5 to do did done fazer

6 to find found found achar

7 to get got got conseguir

8 to get up got up got up levantar, acordar

9 to go went gone ir

10 to have had had ter

11 to hit hit hit bater, acertar

12 to hold held held segurar

13 to know knew known conhecer, saber

14 to leave left left sair, partir

15 to meet met met encontrar-se

16 to put put put colocar

17 to run ran run corer

18 to see saw seen ver

19 to sleep slept slept dormir

20 to speak spoke spoke Falar

21 to spend spent spent gastar, passer

22 to swim swam swum nadar

23 to take took taken pegar,tomar

24 to teach taught taught ensinar

25 to tell told told falar, contra

26 to write wrote written escrever

ATENO: O verbo TO BE apesar de constar na lista de verbos irregulares, pois possui as formas WAS e WERE de passado simples no aceita o verbo auxiliar DID para formar as formas negativas e interrogativas. Com esse verbo, a negativa feita com a prpria forma de passado simples mais a partcula NOT, enquanto que na interrogativa, basta colocar a prpria forma de passado simples antes do sujeito.

to be was/were been

Ex.: afir.: I was late. neg.: I was not late. int.: Was I late?

afir.: They were busy. neg.: They were not busy. int.: Were they busy?



CESPE/UnB Leia o texto abaixo e responda as questes de A a E (modificadas).

ROYAL FAMILY GLOSSARY

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Before the first Portuguese explorers, led

by Pedro Alvares Cabral, arrived in Brazil in 1500,

Brazil is thought to have been inhabited by semi-

nomadic populations for at least 10,000 years. Over

the next three centuries, it was resettled by the

Portuguese and exploited mainly for wood (pau-

brasil), then sugarcane, coffee beans and gold

mining.

The colonys manpower used in these

activities was initially composed of enslaved

peoples, firstly Amerindians and then, after 1532,

mainly Africans.

The only recorded transcontinental

relocation of a royal family, headed by Queen Maria

I of Portugal and her son and regent, the future Joo

VI of Portugal, fled from Napoleons armies and

relocated to Rio de Janeiro, together with the

government and nobility. Although they returned in

1821, the interlude led to the opening of commercial

ports to the United Kingdom at the time isolated

from most European ports by Napoleon and to

the elevation of Brazil to the status of a United

Kingdom under the Portuguese Crown.

Internet: (adapted).

Fonte: Cespe/UnB (com adaptaes).

although = embora, ainda que, apesar de

arrival = chegada

arrived = chegarem

at least = pelo menos, ao menos

at the = na

beans = gros

Before = antes

bring about = trazer, resultar

cities = cidades

coffee = caf

Crown = Coroa

delayed = atrasou

due to = devido a

exploited = explorados

first = primeiros

fled = fugiram

found = encontram

gold = ouro

government = governo

have been = ter sido

have been = ter sido

headed = chefiada

initially = inicialmente

Interlude = interldio, intervalo, pausa

led = liderados

mainly = principalmente

mining = minerao

nobility = nobreza

nomadic = nmades

only = nica

opening = abertura

over the next = durante os prximos

peoples = povos

Queen = Rainha

recorded = registrada

relocated = transferidos

relocation = transferncia

resettled = recolonizado

river = rio

Royal = Real

sewers = esgotos

son = filho

status = estado, posio, condio

sugarcane = cana de aucar

then = aps, em seguida, depois

thought = pensado, considerado

three = trs

time = poca, tempo

together with = junto com, juntamente com

under = sob

United Kingdom = Reino Unido

was = era, foi

years = anos



A) Combine as colunas adequadamente com base no significado das palavras:

( 1 ) armies

( 2 ) century

( 3 ) enslaved

( 4 ) inhabited

( 5 ) manpower

( 6 ) wood

( ) madeira

( ) escravizados

( ) Exrcitos

( ) habitado

( ) mo de obra, fora humana

( ) sculo

B) Escreva V (verdadeiro) ou F (falso) segundo o texto:

1 . ( ) A presena da famlia real portuguesa no Rio no trouxe algum progresso para o Brasil.

2 . ( ) Acredita-se que o Brasil foi habitado por populaes semi-nmades por pelo menos cem

sculos antes da chegada dos primeiros exploradores portugueses.

3 . ( ) Quando os portugueses chegaram ao Brasil pela primeira vez encontraram tribos

indgenas bem estabelecidas.

4 . ( ) A famlia real portuguesa se mudou para o Brasil vrias vezes durante o sculo XIX, devido

s guerras europeias.

C) Escreva V (verdadeiro) ou F (falso) segundo o texto:

1 . ( ) The colonys manpower was used to work in agricultural and mining activities.

2 . ( ) The royal family came to Brazil due to Napoleons good relations with England.

3 . ( ) exploited (l. 8) is the same as explored.

4 . ( ) So Francisco river, also known as the river of our national unity, has now been revitalized

thanks to the recuperation of the marginal forests and to the implementation of systems of

sewers in the cities it passes along.

5 . ( ) During the Brazilian colonization the sugarcane agroindustry was used to supply the

internal market.

6 . ( ) At the beginning of the XIX century, due to pressures from the European politics, the

transference of the Portuguese Court to Brazil, in 1808, delayed the process of colony

independence as it didnt eliminate any obstacle to free commerce, while keeping the

metropolitan monopoly.

D) Responda EM PORTUGUS segundo o texto:

Por que a famlia real portuguesa se transferiu para o Brasil?

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

E) Responda EM INGLS de acordo com o texto:

What was exploited from Brazil by the Portuguese over the next three centuries after 1500?

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________



CESPE/UnB 1 VEST. 2005 Leia o texto abaixo e responda as questes de A a F (modificadas).

PLATO: IDEAS AND CONTRIBUTIONS A) Combine as colunas de acordo com o texto:

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19

23

Plato was born into a wealthy

Athenian family and planned to become a

politician. As he grew older, he became

repulsed by the brutal and unethical

practices of Athenian dictators. In 399 B.C.

he left Athens when his friend Socrates was

sentenced to death. Twelve years later, he

founded a school of philosophy and science

called the Academy, the first university.

Plato is famous for his written dialogues,

conversations between two or more

characters debating philosophical issues.

His earliest dialogues utilize Socrates as the

main character who questions others on

their beliefs and ideas.

Platos philosophy was based on

his theory of a soul divided into three

components, reason, will and appetite. He

contended that one can identify the parts of

the soul because they sometimes clash with

each other. A person may crave or have an

appetite for something, yet resist the

craving with willpower. A correctly operating

soul requires the highest part, reason, to

control the lowest part, appetite, with

assistance from the will.

Fonte: Cespe/UnB 1 vest. 2005 (com adaptaes)

( 1 ) appetite

( 2 ) beliefs

( 3 ) death

( 4 ) reason

( 5 ) soul

( 6 ) will

( ) crenas

( ) desejo, prazer

( ) razo

( ) morte

( ) vontade

( ) alma

B) Escreva V (verdadeiro) ou F (falso) de acordo o texto.

( 1 ) Plato ficou famoso por seus dilogos escritos.

( 2 ) O passado de Plato como uma criana pobre lhe deu

uma forte motivao para fundar a Academia.

( 3 ) Plato se tornou um poltico extraordinrio.

( 4 ) Plato dividiu a alma em trs partes: razo, vontade e

desejo.

C) Escreva V (verdadeiro) ou F (falso) de acordo o texto.

( 1 ) Plato argued that the parts of the soul work independently

from each other.

( 2 ) During Platos days, Athenian dictators lacked moral

principles.

( 3 ) Plato used dialogs as a way to put his ideas across.

( 4 ) Plato became an Athenian dictator.

MARQUE a NICA alternativa CORRETA de acordo com o texto:

D) Sobre a filosofia de Plato:

( 1 ) A razo a parte mais vil, mais baixa.

( 2 ) O desejo a parte mais elevada, mais alta.

( 3 ) A razo, com assistncia da vontade, controla o desejo.

( 4 ) Nos dilogos escritos de Plato, os personagens

discutem assuntos religiosos.

E) Responda EM PORTUGUS de acordo com o texto: Como foi chamada e o que foi a primeira universidade?

____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________

F) Responda EM INGLS de acordo com o texto:

What does a correctly operating soul require?

____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________

GLOSSARY

as = medida que, como

called = chamada, denominada

characters = personagens contended = argumentou,

contendeu

crave = almejar, desejar debating = debatendo

earliest = mais recentes

later = mais tarde, depois

left = abandonou, saiu da

operating soul = alma ativa

the highest = a mais elevada

the lowest = a mais vil, baixa

unethical = antitico

willpower = fora de vontade

with each other = umas com

as outras

written dialogues = dilogos

escritos

based on = baseadas no

became = tornou-se

because = porque, pois

become = tornar-se

between = entre

clash = entrar em conflito

craving = desejo

founded = fundou

friend = amigo

issues = assuntos

main = principal

older = mais velho

others = os outros

planned = planejou

questions = questiona

school = escola

someone = qualquer um

was born = nasceu

wealthy = rica yet = portanto



fonte: Revista Coquetel Crossword, n, p. 4

Documents

E.M. REGULAR - 2o. Ano - Passado Simples e o Texto Royal Family