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EPC - The Leader in eGaN® FETs | May, 2013 | www.epc-co.com EPC - The Leader in GaN | May, 2013 | www.epc-co.com
The eGaN® FET Journey Continues
David Reusch Alex Lidow, Johan Strydom, and Michael de Rooij Efficient Power Conversion Corporation
Emerging Applications for GaN Transistors
EPC - The Leader in eGaN® FETs | May, 2013 | www.epc-co.com
Why Gallium Nitride?
2
EPC - The Leader in eGaN® FETs | May, 2013 | www.epc-co.com
Key Applications • RF DC-DC “Envelope Tracking” • Wireless Power Transmission • Point of Load Modules • Network and Server Power Supplies • RadHard • Power Over Ethernet • RF Transmission • Solar Micro-inverters • Energy Efficient Lighting • Class D Audio
3
EPC - The Leader in eGaN® FETs | May, 2013 | www.epc-co.com
0.1
1
10
100
1 10 100 1000
QG
D (@
½ B
V DSS
) (nC
)
RDS(ON) (mΩ)
Hard Switching Figure of Merit
0.1
1
10
100
1 10 100 1000
QG
D (@
½ B
V DSS
) (nC
)
RDS(ON) (mΩ)
Hard Switching Figure of Merit
0.1
1
10
100
1 10 100 1000
QG
D (@
½ B
V DSS
) (nC
)
RDS(ON) (mΩ)
Hard Switching Figure of Merit
100 V Si 100 V EPC
Hard Switching Applications
200 V EPC 200 V Si
40 V EPC 40 V Si
4
EPC - The Leader in eGaN® FETs | May, 2013 | www.epc-co.com
VOUT=1.2 V FS=1 MHz L=300 nH T/SR: EPC2015 Driver LM5113
5
Efficiency Comparison
68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 88 90 92
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22
Effic
ienc
y (%
)
Output Current (IOUT)
eGaN FET MOSFET
12 V 24 V
EPC - The Leader in eGaN® FETs | May, 2013 | www.epc-co.com
Envelope Tracking (ET)
Ref: Nujira.com website
Same average
Normalized to same peak
6
EPC - The Leader in eGaN® FETs | May, 2013 | www.epc-co.com
Output Power (dBm)
Average Power
Output Probability
Envelope Tracking
7
Fixed supply
Peak Power
PAPR = 0dB Peak efficiency
up to 65%
Envelope Tracking (ET)
EPC - The Leader in eGaN® FETs | May, 2013 | www.epc-co.com
3
30
300
1 10 100 1000
QO
SS (@
½ B
V DSS
) + Q
G (
nC )
RDS(ON) (mΩ)
Soft Switching Figure of Merit
3
30
300
1 10 100 1000
QO
SS (@
½ B
V DSS
) + Q
G (
nC )
RDS(ON) (mΩ)
Soft Switching Figure of Merit
3
30
300
1 10 100 1000
QO
SS (@
½ B
V DSS
) + Q
G (
nC )
RDS(ON) (mΩ)
Soft Switching Figure of Merit
100 V Si 100 V EPC
Soft Switching Applications
200 V EPC 200 V Si
40 V EPC 40 V Si
8
EPC - The Leader in eGaN® FETs | May, 2013 | www.epc-co.com
Ref: Y. Ren, M. Xu, J. Sun, and F. C. Lee, “A family of high power density unregulated bus converters,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 20, no. 5, pp. 1045–1054, Sep. 2005.
VGS(Q1,Q3) VGS(SR1)
VGS(Q2,Q4) VGS(SR2)
ILK1
ILK2
4:1
48V
12V
SR1
SR2
High Frequency DC/DC Transformer
Resonant Bus Converter
9
EPC - The Leader in eGaN® FETs | May, 2013 | www.epc-co.com
MOSFET VGS
MOSFET VDS
eGaN FET VDS
eGaN FET VGS
DMOSFET = 34% DeGaN FET = 42%
FS = 1.2 MHz, VIN = 48 V, and VOUT ≈ 12 V
Duty Cycle Comparison
10
EPC - The Leader in eGaN® FETs | May, 2013 | www.epc-co.com
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Effic
ienc
y (%
)
Output Current (IOUT)
1.2 MHz MOSFET
1.2 MHz eGaN FET
10 W 12 W
14 W
2 4 6 8
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
Pow
er L
oss
(W)
Output Current (IOUT)
1.2 MHz eGaN FET
1.2 MHz MOSFET
FS = 1.2 MHz, VIN = 48 V, and VOUT ≈ 12 V
Efficiency Comparison
11
EPC - The Leader in eGaN® FETs | May, 2013 | www.epc-co.com
Wireless Power
PSU
Gate Driver
Gate Driver
Feedback and Basic Control
PSU Matching
Impedance Network
+
24VDC
Source Unit
Resonant Source
Device Unit
Capture Device
Load
Un-Regulated DC output
Matching Impedance
Network
WiTricity Coils
12
EPC - The Leader in eGaN® FETs | May, 2013 | www.epc-co.com
Efficiency Comparison
54
56
58
60
62
64
66
68
70
72
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Efficiency [%]
Output Power [W]
6.639 MHz, 23.6 Ω load
Vin =8V Vout=6.8V
Vin =22V Vout=18.3V
13
EPC - The Leader in eGaN® FETs | May, 2013 | www.epc-co.com
•eGaN FETs improve high frequency performance in both hard and soft switching applications
• Lower specific on resistance • Lower switching charge
• Lower output charge • Lower gate charge
Thank you for your time! Questions?
Summary
14
EPC - The Leader in eGaN® FETs | May, 2013 | www.epc-co.com EPC - The Leader in GaN | May, 2013 | www.epc-co.com
The end of the road for silicon…..
is the beginning of
the eGaN FET journey!