EMIRI Concept Q - ETIP PV: Homepage with the stakeholders and the EC the feasibility of creating a PPP that will achieve the goals of EMIRI. ... Have Euroatom support scheme Energy

Energy Materials Industrial Research Initiative – discussion doc – Confidential

1

EMIRIEnergy Materials Industrial Research Initiative

EMIRI

Energy Materials Industrial Research Initiative

“EMIRI”

Version Q – 15/09/2011

Discussion document


2


EMIRI

EMIRI’s aim is to raise awareness of the needs of the advanced materials sector for sustainable energy applications and clean air in the context of the forthcoming Horizon 2020 framework programme

The backbone of the initiative for sustainable energy will be the SET Plan Materials Road Map to be published in November 2011 which covers materials research as well as pre-commercial pilot plant demonstrators

In addition, via the SET Plan, EMIRI will draw upon several of the KETs e.g. Advanced materials, Nano materials and Photonics….

It will be industry driven in terms of defining the long term strategy and priorities, however it will remain inclusive with respect to all the stakeholders in the sector (ETPs, Industry Associations, Research associations)

It will be founded by a core group of leading motivated industrial organisations. The statutes however will allow new members and encourage a broad cross section of company / organisation profiles (including SMEs)

EMIRI will explore mechanisms to implement its ambitions. The first of these will be to review together with the stakeholders and the EC the feasibility of creating a PPP that will achieve the goals of EMIRI.

Goals and ambitions of EMIRI


3


EMIRI

Society’s Grand Challenges:Climate changeAffordable and reliable energy

KETs


4


EMIRI

Society’s Grand Challenges:

KETs

Climate changeAffordable and reliable energy SET PlanSET Plan


5


EMIRI


KETsAdvanced materialsNanomaterialsPhotonicsAdvanced manufacturingIndustrial biotechnology

SET PlanSET Plan


6


EMIRI



SET PlanSET Plan

SET PlanMaterials Road Map



7


EMIRI



SET PlanSET Plan




8


EMIRI

Advanced materialsNanomaterialsPhotonicsAdvanced manufacturingIndustrial biotechnology

Fos

sil F

uel /

CC

S

Ene

rgy

Effi

cien

t Bui

ldin

gs (

Has

PP

P a

lread

y)

Bio

Ene

rgy

??

Ele

ctric

al S

tora

ge

Ele

ctric

ity G

rid ?

?

Com

plem

enta

ry te

chno

logy

3

Fue

l Cel

ls –

cove

red

by F

C J

TI

Nuc

lear

–H

ave

Eur

oato

msu

ppor

t sch

eme

Sol

ar P

V

Sol

ar T

herm

al

Win

d

Climate changeAffordable and reliable energy

Society’s Grand Challenges:

Com

plem

enta

ry te

chno

logy

2

Com

plem

enta

ry te

chno

logy

1SET PlanMaterials Road Map


SET PlanSET Plan

KETs


9


EMIRI

Fos

sil F

uel /

CC

SF

ossi

l Fue

l / C

CS

Fos

sil F

uel /

CC

S

Ene

rgy

Effi

cien

t Bui

ldin

gs (

Has

PP

P a

lread

y)E

nerg

y E

ffici

ent B

uild

ings

(H

as P

PP

alre

ady)

Bio

Ene

rgy

??B

io E

nerg

y ??

Ele

ctric

al S

tora

geE

lect

rical

Sto

rage

Ele

ctric

ity G

rid ?

?E

lect

ricity

Grid

??

Gre

en H

2 pr

oduc

tion

(cat

alys

ts –

if no

t in

FC

JT

I)G

reen

H2

prod

uctio

n (c

atal

ysts

–if

not i

n F

C J

TI)

Cat

alys

ts fo

r C

O2

conv

ersi

on (

linke

d to

RE

S)

Cat

alys

ts fo

r C

O2

conv

ersi

on (

linke

d to

RE

S)

Exh

aust

gas

cat

alys

ts (

for

bio

fuel

s, h

ybrid

s et

c)E

xhau

st g

as c

atal

ysts

(fo

r bi

o fu

els,

hyb

rids

etc)

Fue

l Cel

ls –

cove

red

by F

C J

TI

Fue

l Cel

ls –

cove

red

by F

C J

TI

Nuc

lear

–H

ave

Eur

oato

msu

ppor

t sch

eme

Nuc

lear

–H

ave

Eur

oato

msu

ppor

t sch

eme

Sol

ar P

VS

olar

PV

Sol

ar T

herm

alS

olar

The

rmal

Win

dW

ind


Society’s Grand Challenges:SET PlanSET Plan



SET PlanMaterials Road MapKETs


10


EMIRI

Fos

sil F

uel /

CC

SF

ossi

l Fue

l / C

CS

Fos

sil F

uel /

CC

S

Ene

rgy

Effi

cien

t Bui

ldin

gs (

Has

PP

P a

lread

y)E

nerg

y E

ffici

ent B

uild

ings

(H

as P

PP

alre

ady)

Bio

Ene

rgy

??B

io E

nerg

y ??

Ele

ctric

al S

tora

geE

lect

rical

Sto

rage

Ele

ctric

ity G

rid ?

?E

lect

ricity

Grid

??

Gre

en H

2 pr

oduc

tion

(cat

alys

ts –

if no

t in

FC

JT

I)G

reen

H2

prod

uctio

n (c

atal

ysts

–if

not i

n F

C J

TI)

Cat

alys

ts fo

r C

O2

conv

ersi

on (

linke

d to

RE

S)

Cat

alys

ts fo

r C

O2

conv

ersi

on (

linke

d to

RE

S)

Exh

aust

gas

cat

alys

ts (

for

bio

fuel

s, h

ybrid

s et

c)E

xhau

st g

as c

atal

ysts

(fo

r bi

o fu

els,

hyb

rids

etc)

Fue

l Cel

ls –

cove

red

by F

C J

TI

Fue

l Cel

ls –

cove

red

by F

C J

TI

Nuc

lear

–H

ave

Eur

oato

msu

ppor

t sch

eme

Nuc

lear

–H

ave

Eur

oato

msu

ppor

t sch

eme

Sol

ar P

VS

olar

PV

Sol

ar T

herm

alS

olar

The

rmal

Win

dW

ind






Fos

sil F

uel /

CC

SF

ossi

l Fue

l / C

CS

Fos

sil F

uel /

CC

S

Ene

rgy

Effi

cien

t Bui

ldin

gs (

Has

PP

P a

lread

y)E

nerg

y E

ffici

ent B

uild

ings

(H

as P

PP

alre

ady)

Bio

Ene

rgy

??B

io E

nerg

y ??

Ele

ctric

al S

tora

geE

lect

rical

Sto

rage

Ele

ctric

ity G

rid ?

?E

lect

ricity

Grid

??

Gre

en H

2 pr

oduc

tion

(cat

alys

ts –

if no

t in

FC

JT

I)G

reen

H2

prod

uctio

n (c

atal

ysts

–if

not i

n F

C J

TI)

Cat

alys

ts fo

r C

O2

conv

ersi

on (

linke

d to

RE

S)

Cat

alys

ts fo

r C

O2

conv

ersi

on (

linke

d to

RE

S)

Exh

aust

gas

cat

alys

ts (

for

bio

fuel

s, h

ybrid

s et

c)E

xhau

st g

as c

atal

ysts

(fo

r bi

o fu

els,

hyb

rids

etc)

Fue

l Cel

ls –

cove

red

by F

C J

TI

Fue

l Cel

ls –

cove

red

by F

C J

TI

Nuc

lear

–H

ave

Eur

oato

msu

ppor

t sch

eme

Nuc

lear

–H

ave

Eur

oato

msu

ppor

t sch

eme

Sol

ar P

VS

olar

PV

Sol

ar T

herm

alS

olar

The

rmal

Win

dW

ind






Fos

sil F

uel /

CC

SF

ossi

l Fue

l / C

CS

Fos

sil F

uel /

CC

SF

ossi

l Fue

l / C

CS

Fos

sil F

uel /

CC

SF

ossi

l Fue

l / C

CS

Ene

rgy

Effi

cien

t Bui

ldin

gs (

Has

PP

P a

lread

y)E

nerg

y E

ffici

ent B

uild

ings

(H

as P

PP

alre

ady)

Bio

Ene

rgy

??B

io E

nerg

y ??

Ele

ctric

al S

tora

geE

lect

rical

Sto

rage

Ele

ctric

ity G

rid ?

?E

lect

ricity

Grid

??

Gre

en H

2 pr

oduc

tion

(cat

alys

ts –

if no

t in

FC

JT

I)G

reen

H2

prod

uctio

n (c

atal

ysts

–if

not i

n F

C J

TI)

Cat

alys

ts fo

r C

O2

conv

ersi

on (

linke

d to

RE

S)

Cat

alys

ts fo

r C

O2

conv

ersi

on (

linke

d to

RE

S)

Exh

aust

gas

cat

alys

ts (

for

bio

fuel

s, h

ybrid

s et

c)E

xhau

st g

as c

atal

ysts

(fo

r bi

o fu

els,

hyb

rids

etc)

Fue

l Cel

ls –

cove

red

by F

C J

TI

Fue

l Cel

ls –

cove

red

by F

C J

TI

Nuc

lear

–H

ave

Eur

oato

msu

ppor

t sch

eme

Nuc

lear

–H

ave

Eur

oato

msu

ppor

t sch

eme

Sol

ar P

VS

olar

PV

Sol

ar T

herm

alS

olar

The

rmal

Win

dW

ind






SET Plan but partiallycovered by separate

programmes

SET PlanMaterials Road

Map

ComplementaryTechnologiesto SET Plan.

Road Maps to be developed


11


EMIRI

EMIRI Focus

Fos

sil F

uel /

CC

SF

ossi

l Fue

l / C

CS

Fos

sil F

uel /

CC

S

Ene

rgy

Effi

cien

t Bui

ldin

gs (

Has

PP

P a

lread

y)E

nerg

y E

ffici

ent B

uild

ings

(H

as P

PP

alre

ady)

Bio

Ene

rgy

??B

io E

nerg

y ??

Ele

ctric

al S

tora

geE

lect

rical

Sto

rage

Ele

ctric

ity G

rid ?

?E

lect

ricity

Grid

??

Gre

en H

2 pr

oduc

tion

(cat

alys

ts –

if no

t in

FC

JT

I)G

reen

H2

prod

uctio

n (c

atal

ysts

–if

not i

n F

C J

TI)

Cat

alys

ts fo

r C

O2

conv

ersi

on (

linke

d to

RE

S)

Cat

alys

ts fo

r C

O2

conv

ersi

on (

linke

d to

RE

S)

Exh

aust

gas

cat

alys

ts (

for

bio

fuel

s, h

ybrid

s et

c)E

xhau

st g

as c

atal

ysts

(fo

r bi

o fu

els,

hyb

rids

etc)

Fue

l Cel

ls –

cove

red

by F

C J

TI

Fue

l Cel

ls –

cove

red

by F

C J

TI

Nuc

lear

–H

ave

Eur

oato

msu

ppor

t sch

eme

Nuc

lear

–H

ave

Eur

oato

msu

ppor

t sch

eme

Sol

ar P

VS

olar

PV

Sol

ar T

herm

alS

olar

The

rmal

Win

dW

ind






Fos

sil F

uel /

CC

SF

ossi

l Fue

l / C

CS

Fos

sil F

uel /

CC

S

Ene

rgy

Effi

cien

t Bui

ldin

gs (

Has

PP

P a

lread

y)E

nerg

y E

ffici

ent B

uild

ings

(H

as P

PP

alre

ady)

Bio

Ene

rgy

??B

io E

nerg

y ??

Ele

ctric

al S

tora

geE

lect

rical

Sto

rage

Ele

ctric

ity G

rid ?

?E

lect

ricity

Grid

??

Gre

en H

2 pr

oduc

tion

(cat

alys

ts –

if no

t in

FC

JT

I)G

reen

H2

prod

uctio

n (c

atal

ysts

–if

not i

n F

C J

TI)

Cat

alys

ts fo

r C

O2

conv

ersi

on (

linke

d to

RE

S)

Cat

alys

ts fo

r C

O2

conv

ersi

on (

linke

d to

RE

S)

Exh

aust

gas

cat

alys

ts (

for

bio

fuel

s, h

ybrid

s et

c)E

xhau

st g

as c

atal

ysts

(fo

r bi

o fu

els,

hyb

rids

etc)

Fue

l Cel

ls –

cove

red

by F

C J

TI

Fue

l Cel

ls –

cove

red

by F

C J

TI

Nuc

lear

–H

ave

Eur

oato

msu

ppor

t sch

eme

Nuc

lear

–H

ave

Eur

oato

msu

ppor

t sch

eme

Sol

ar P

VS

olar

PV

Sol

ar T

herm

alS

olar

The

rmal

Win

dW

ind






Fos

sil F

uel /

CC

SF

ossi

l Fue

l / C

CS

Fos

sil F

uel /

CC

SF

ossi

l Fue

l / C

CS

Fos

sil F

uel /

CC

SF

ossi

l Fue

l / C

CS

Ene

rgy

Effi

cien

t Bui

ldin

gs (

Has

PP

P a

lread

y)E

nerg

y E

ffici

ent B

uild

ings

(H

as P

PP

alre

ady)

Bio

Ene

rgy

??B

io E

nerg

y ??

Ele

ctric

al S

tora

geE

lect

rical

Sto

rage

Ele

ctric

ity G

rid ?

?E

lect

ricity

Grid

??

Gre

en H

2 pr

oduc

tion

(cat

alys

ts –

if no

t in

FC

JT

I)G

reen

H2

prod

uctio

n (c

atal

ysts

–if

not i

n F

C J

TI)

Cat

alys

ts fo

r C

O2

conv

ersi

on (

linke

d to

RE

S)

Cat

alys

ts fo

r C

O2

conv

ersi

on (

linke

d to

RE

S)

Exh

aust

gas

cat

alys

ts (

for

bio

fuel

s, h

ybrid

s et

c)E

xhau

st g

as c

atal

ysts

(fo

r bi

o fu

els,

hyb

rids

etc)

Fue

l Cel

ls –

cove

red

by F

C J

TI

Fue

l Cel

ls –

cove

red

by F

C J

TI

Nuc

lear

–H

ave

Eur

oato

msu

ppor

t sch

eme

Nuc

lear

–H

ave

Eur

oato

msu

ppor

t sch

eme

Sol

ar P

VS

olar

PV

Sol

ar T

herm

alS

olar

The

rmal

Win

dW

ind







programmes


Map



Fos

sil F

uel /

CC

SF

ossi

l Fue

l / C

CS

Fos

sil F

uel /

CC

S

Ene

rgy

Effi

cien

t Bui

ldin

gs (

Has

PP

P a

lread

y)E

nerg

y E

ffici

ent B

uild

ings

(H

as P

PP

alre

ady)

Bio

Ene

rgy

??B

io E

nerg

y ??

Ele

ctric

al S

tora

geE

lect

rical

Sto

rage

Ele

ctric

ity G

rid ?

?E

lect

ricity

Grid

??

Gre

en H

2 pr

oduc

tion

(cat

alys

ts –

if no

t in

FC

JT

I)G

reen

H2

prod

uctio

n (c

atal

ysts

–if

not i

n F

C J

TI)

Cat

alys

ts fo

r C

O2

conv

ersi

on (

linke

d to

RE

S)

Cat

alys

ts fo

r C

O2

conv

ersi

on (

linke

d to

RE

S)

Exh

aust

gas

cat

alys

ts (

for

bio

fuel

s, h

ybrid

s et

c)E

xhau

st g

as c

atal

ysts

(fo

r bi

o fu

els,

hyb

rids

etc)

Fue

l Cel

ls –

cove

red

by F

C J

TI

Fue

l Cel

ls –

cove

red

by F

C J

TI

Nuc

lear

–H

ave

Eur

oato

msu

ppor

t sch

eme

Nuc

lear

–H

ave

Eur

oato

msu

ppor

t sch

eme

Sol

ar P

VS

olar

PV

Sol

ar T

herm

alS

olar

The

rmal

Win

dW

ind






Fos

sil F

uel /

CC

SF

ossi

l Fue

l / C

CS

Fos

sil F

uel /

CC

S

Ene

rgy

Effi

cien

t Bui

ldin

gs (

Has

PP

P a

lread

y)E

nerg

y E

ffici

ent B

uild

ings

(H

as P

PP

alre

ady)

Bio

Ene

rgy

??B

io E

nerg

y ??

Ele

ctric

al S

tora

geE

lect

rical

Sto

rage

Ele

ctric

ity G

rid ?

?E

lect

ricity

Grid

??

Gre

en H

2 pr

oduc

tion

(cat

alys

ts –

if no

t in

FC

JT

I)G

reen

H2

prod

uctio

n (c

atal

ysts

–if

not i

n F

C J

TI)

Cat

alys

ts fo

r C

O2

conv

ersi

on (

linke

d to

RE

S)

Cat

alys

ts fo

r C

O2

conv

ersi

on (

linke

d to

RE

S)

Exh

aust

gas

cat

alys

ts (

for

bio

fuel

s, h

ybrid

s et

c)E

xhau

st g

as c

atal

ysts

(fo

r bi

o fu

els,

hyb

rids

etc)

Fue

l Cel

ls –

cove

red

by F

C J

TI

Fue

l Cel

ls –

cove

red

by F

C J

TI

Nuc

lear

–H

ave

Eur

oato

msu

ppor

t sch

eme

Nuc

lear

–H

ave

Eur

oato

msu

ppor

t sch

eme

Sol

ar P

VS

olar

PV

Sol

ar T

herm

alS

olar

The

rmal

Win

dW

ind






Fos

sil F

uel /

CC

SF

ossi

l Fue

l / C

CS

Fos

sil F

uel /

CC

SF

ossi

l Fue

l / C

CS

Fos

sil F

uel /

CC

SF

ossi

l Fue

l / C

CS

Ene

rgy

Effi

cien

t Bui

ldin

gs (

Has

PP

P a

lread

y)E

nerg

y E

ffici

ent B

uild

ings

(H

as P

PP

alre

ady)

Bio

Ene

rgy

??B

io E

nerg

y ??

Ele

ctric

al S

tora

geE

lect

rical

Sto

rage

Ele

ctric

ity G

rid ?

?E

lect

ricity

Grid

??

Gre

en H

2 pr

oduc

tion

(cat

alys

ts –

if no

t in

FC

JT

I)G

reen

H2

prod

uctio

n (c

atal

ysts

–if

not i

n F

C J

TI)

Cat

alys

ts fo

r C

O2

conv

ersi

on (

linke

d to

RE

S)

Cat

alys

ts fo

r C

O2

conv

ersi

on (

linke

d to

RE

S)

Exh

aust

gas

cat

alys

ts (

for

bio

fuel

s, h

ybrid

s et

c)E

xhau

st g

as c

atal

ysts

(fo

r bi

o fu

els,

hyb

rids

etc)

Fue

l Cel

ls –

cove

red

by F

C J

TI

Fue

l Cel

ls –

cove

red

by F

C J

TI

Nuc

lear

–H

ave

Eur

oato

msu

ppor

t sch

eme

Nuc

lear

–H

ave

Eur

oato

msu

ppor

t sch

eme

Sol

ar P

VS

olar

PV

Sol

ar T

herm

alS

olar

The

rmal

Win

dW

ind







programmes


Map




12


EMIRI

• DG Research – Energy Directorate has launched a road mapping exercise to define materials research priorities to enable reaching the goals of the SET Plan

• 10 Energy chapters:a) Windb) PVc) Electricity storaged) Hydrogen and fuel cellse) CSPf) Gridg) Bio Energyh) Novel materials for fossil energy sector (including CCS)i) Materials for nuclear fissionj) Energy efficient buildings

• Road maps now in mid preparation / advanced draft in September 2011, could the form of a coherent road map for an industrial materials consortium led strategic research agenda that covers basic materials research and development as well as pre-commercial pilot scale demonstrators

SET Plan Materials Road Map


13


EMIRIDraft of SET Plan PV Materials Road Map – There exists a total of 10 such roadmapsT0 T0+3 T0+5 T0+10

Optimised Materials

usage

Lightmanagement

High throughput,

low cost film /layer deposition

/ thin film (epitaxial)

growth

Novel materials

Materials forsystem related

devices

R&D on:•Inverter Materials: SiC and GaN based materials for p ower electronics, amorphous and nano composites mate rialsfor magnetics•CPV trackers: low cost materials

R&D on alternative material systems for TFPV

A Pan European open innovation network of PV resear ch, modelling and test centresPV specific scientific and technology educational p rogrammes

R&D on improved anti reflective/anti soiling/abrasi on resistant coatings, enhanced light trapping/guida nce, spectral

conversion and new materials, lens design and prod uctionprocesses for optical concentrators

Develop lower cost manufacturingprocesses for specific solar grade materials. (e.g . polysilicon,

CIGS, CdTe, organic compounds, high strength thin g lass)

Pilot scale manufacturing lines of specific solar g rade materials

Anti reflective coating - Improve module efficiency by 0,7% Anti soiling coating - Transmittance >96% & Reductio n of soiling loses by >50%Light trapping/guidance: surface texturing applied to absorber layers of <1 µmSpectral conversion: layer cost <0,05€/Wp (module c ost 0,5€/Wp); improve current efficiencies by 10%.In case of HCPV, contribution to system efficiency >39% / life 40 years

e.g. CZTS module efficiencies circa 15%(2020); limited scarce

materials usage

For inverters:>30% cost reduction for power electronics>50% cost reduction for magneticsTrackers: lower cost / 40 years life time

Lower cost solar grade material manufacturing proc ess (e.g. polycrystalline Si 15-30 €/kg); Glass thicknes sreduction - <1mm by 2020;

Develop predictive behavioural materials model

Pilot scale manufacturing line for thin, high strength low cost PV glass

R&D for improved performance materials, processes a nd PV devices (cells/module) - thinner layers, wide b and gapgradiented absorber layers; toxicity free buffer l ayers; lead-free solders; transparent indium-free conductors;

low silver / silver-free metallisation conductors; e ncapsulants, optical glues

Layer CdTe <1,5 µm/CIGS <1,0 µm Widerlayer band (e.g. TFPV1.7-1.8eV) No toxicsubstances in PV Devices, Non indiumcontaining TCOs, Low silver/silver freemetallisation Encapsulants &optical glues– 40 year life/ cost red’n 75%

R&D on: •improved vacuum based processes•non vacuum solution processing for thin films •epitaxial growth (of e.g. thin crystalline silicon layers) •alternative processes to replace current front and back metallisation of crystalline silicon cells

In the case of TCOs:- ITO – Cost 6€/m2, Sheet resistance 20 Ω/sq, VLT 95%- AZO– Cost 5€/m2, Sheet resistance 5 Ω/sq, VLT 88%

For non-vacuum deposition processes: - reduction in Capex >70%; materials usage >90% with equivalent

performance to vacuum deposited process devicesPilot scale manufacturing lines of non vacuum

solution thin films and epitaxial growth

Testing small scale combined HCPV & energy storage (10MWp)

R&D on:•new materials for (transparent and non transparent) conductors•non vacuum processing materials•plasmonic effect (nano particle synthesis techniques) & quantum structures

Nano particle synthesis techniques:- Layer cost <0,05€/Wp (module cost 0.5€/Wp) - 10% of efficiency improvement

Pilot scale manufacturing lines for PV devices inco rporating improved performance materials

Supporting Research & Educational

infrastructure

T0 T0+3 T0+5 T0+10

Optimised Materials

usage

Lightmanagement

High throughput,

low cost film /layer deposition

/ thin film (epitaxial)

growth

Novel materials

Materials forsystem related

devices

R&D on:•Inverter Materials: SiC and GaN based materials for p ower electronics, amorphous and nano composites mate rialsfor magnetics•CPV trackers: low cost materials

R&D on alternative material systems for TFPV

A Pan European open innovation network of PV resear ch, modelling and test centresPV specific scientific and technology educational p rogrammes

R&D on improved anti reflective/anti soiling/abrasi on resistant coatings, enhanced light trapping/guida nce, spectral

conversion and new materials, lens design and prod uctionprocesses for optical concentrators

Develop lower cost manufacturingprocesses for specific solar grade materials. (e.g . polysilicon,

CIGS, CdTe, organic compounds, high strength thin g lass)

Pilot scale manufacturing lines of specific solar g rade materials

Anti reflective coating - Improve module efficiency by 0,7% Anti soiling coating - Transmittance >96% & Reductio n of soiling loses by >50%Light trapping/guidance: surface texturing applied to absorber layers of <1 µmSpectral conversion: layer cost <0,05€/Wp (module c ost 0,5€/Wp); improve current efficiencies by 10%.In case of HCPV, contribution to system efficiency >39% / life 40 years

e.g. CZTS module efficiencies circa 15%(2020); limited scarce

materials usage

For inverters:>30% cost reduction for power electronics>50% cost reduction for magneticsTrackers: lower cost / 40 years life time

Lower cost solar grade material manufacturing proc ess (e.g. polycrystalline Si 15-30 €/kg); Glass thicknes sreduction - <1mm by 2020;

Develop predictive behavioural materials model

Pilot scale manufacturing line for thin, high strength low cost PV glass

R&D for improved performance materials, processes a nd PV devices (cells/module) - thinner layers, wide b and gapgradiented absorber layers; toxicity free buffer l ayers; lead-free solders; transparent indium-free conductors;

low silver / silver-free metallisation conductors; e ncapsulants, optical glues

Layer CdTe <1,5 µm/CIGS <1,0 µm Widerlayer band (e.g. TFPV1.7-1.8eV) No toxicsubstances in PV Devices, Non indiumcontaining TCOs, Low silver/silver freemetallisation Encapsulants &optical glues– 40 year life/ cost red’n 75%

R&D on: •improved vacuum based processes•non vacuum solution processing for thin films •epitaxial growth (of e.g. thin crystalline silicon layers) •alternative processes to replace current front and back metallisation of crystalline silicon cells

In the case of TCOs:- ITO – Cost 6€/m2, Sheet resistance 20 Ω/sq, VLT 95%- AZO– Cost 5€/m2, Sheet resistance 5 Ω/sq, VLT 88%

For non-vacuum deposition processes: - reduction in Capex >70%; materials usage >90% with equivalent

performance to vacuum deposited process devicesPilot scale manufacturing lines of non vacuum

solution thin films and epitaxial growth

Testing small scale combined HCPV & energy storage (10MWp)

R&D on:•new materials for (transparent and non transparent) conductors•non vacuum processing materials•plasmonic effect (nano particle synthesis techniques) & quantum structures

Nano particle synthesis techniques:- Layer cost <0,05€/Wp (module cost 0.5€/Wp) - 10% of efficiency improvement

Pilot scale manufacturing lines for PV devices inco rporating improved performance materials

Supporting Research & Educational

infrastructure


14


EMIRI

•Advanced Materials research for Sustainable Energy & Clean Air (cf slide 5)

•Global research budget of circa 2 billion Euros (N.B. Horizon 2020 total budget 80 billion€)

•Funding approximately: 65% (public) / 35% (private) - (to be confirmed)•Large industrial companies – 50%/50%•SMEs – 75%/25%•Research organisations – 75%/25%

•Run 2013 till 2020 (FP7 (?) but mainly FP8)

•=/>20 founding consortium industrial companies

General outline of PPP goal


15


EMIRI

Industrial organisations contacted, showing interestIndustrial

OrganisationCountry

Specific Area of interest

Strong interest

Tentative interest

1 st contactTo be

contacted

Umicore BelgiumSputtering targets, Germanium substrates, BIPV, Evaporation materials, recycling, non vacuum PV, clean air catalysts, battery materials

Dow Corning Belgium / USA Inorganic materials with lower freezing points (Vs molten salts)

Solvay Belgium Organic PV materials

Rhodia France Rare earths, catalyst materials

Wuerth SolarSent update 03/08

Germany TFPV - non vacuum

Heraeus Germany PV silver pastes

HC Starck Germany Sputtering targets

SGL Carbon Germany Carbon materials for FC,RBM, PV

AGCBelgium /

JapanGlass for CSP / PV

Varta Germany

Azur Germany HCPV cells

Oerlikon SwitzerlandGlass for PV<TFSi


16


EMIRI

Industrial organisations contacted, showing interestIndustrial

OrganisationCountry


Strong interest

Tentative interest

1 st contactTo be

contacted

Bosch

Grillo Germany TBD Halder Topsoe Denmark Catalysts

Johnson Matthey UK Clean air cataysts, non vacuum deposition conductors

Meggitt Denmarkpiezoceramic materials; self-sustainable systems for energy

management

Metso Finland TBD

Plansee Austria TBD

Evonik Germany Rechargeable Batteries, PV, CSC

Solar World Germany Soitec France HCPV

Arkema France PV, polymers,

St GobainFrance / Germany

Glass - CSP / PVHigh temperature ceramics - CSPCIGS panels

3M Europe


17


EMIRI

Industrial organisations potentially to be followed up

Industrial Organisation

CountrySpecific

Area of interestStrong interest

Tentative interest

1 st contactTo be

contacted

Treibacher Austria Rare earths

NSG UK / Japan Glass for PV

Siemens Germany

Glass absorbers - CSPWind turbine bladesDesertecFuel Cells

Vacuumschmelze Germany Specialty steels (rare earth magnets)

Saft France Battery materials

Avencis Germany TFPV


18


EMIRI

Industrial organisations potentially to be contactedIndustrial

OrganisationCountry


Strong interest

Tentative interest

1 st contactTo be

contacted

Cellstrom Austria Austrian - Va flow batteries RE-Fuel Ltd (Vanadium)

UK UK Va flow batteries

ReVolt Switzerland Swiss - ZnAir batteries C-Tech Innovation Ltd

UK Soluble lead and Zn Air battery Schott Solar Germany c-Si , TFPV Dyesol

Other PV device makers

TBD PV Devices

Schott solar GermanyGlass absorbers, fresnel reflectors, molten salts, linear receivers

Flabeg Glass for CSP

AbengoaHi Temp ceramic materials - CSPHi temp metal tubes - CSPHeat storage materials - csp

Alanod Metal reflectors / coatings - CSP

Alcan Metal reflectors / coatings - CSP

Almeco Metal reflectors / coatings - CSP

Bekaert Belgium

LM Glasfiber Denmark DK-Composite blades


19


EMIRI

Industrial organisations potentially to be contacted


CountrySpecific


Tentative interest

To be contacted

Vestas Denmark DK-Wind turbines

ArcelorMittal Luxembourg Steel for wind turbines

DanSteel Denmark Steel for wind turbines

Masteel UK Ltd. UK Steel for wind turbines

Ruukki Finland, Finland Steel for wind turbines

Salzgitter AG Germany Steel for wind turbines SSAB Oxelosund AB.

Sweden Steel for wind turbines

UnionStal Poland Poland Steel for wind turbines

Tata Steel UK Steel for wind turbines Thyssen Krupp Stahl Europe

Germany Steel for wind turbines

Bright Source Hi Temp ceramic materials - CSP

DLR Hi temp metal tubes - CSP

Dow Hi temp thermal fluids - synthetic aromatic oil


20


EMIRI



CountrySpecific


Tentative interest

1 st contactTo be

contacted

e-on Heat Storage materials - CSP

Fenzi Paint for CSP

Fiat Italy EV, PV

GEA Hi temp metal tubes - CSP

Hydro Norway Metal reflectors / coatings - CSP

KAM Hi Temp ceramic materials - CSP

RioGlas Glass for CSP

RITEC Specialty Chemicals - CSP

Schunk Hi Temp ceramic materials - CSP

Sener Hi Temp ceramic materials - CSP

Sener Molten salt systems - Central receivers

Skyfuel / Reflectec Polymer foils / surface treatments - CSP

Solar NT Heat Storage materials - CSP

Solutia Hi temp thermal fluids - synthetic aromatic oil


21


EMIRI



CountrySpecific


Tentative interest

1 st contactTo be

contacted

Turbec Hi temp metal tubes - CSP

Valspar Paint for CSP

Zenergy Germany HTS

Cookson Electronics UK

BASF Germany

Merck Germany Alsthom France ??

Sud Chemie Germany ??

Timkal Switzerland fuel cells, rechargeable batteries ??Rolls Royce UK ??


22


EMIRI

Research organisations potentially to be contacted

Research Organisation

ContactSpecific


Tentative interest

To be contacted

EERA XIMEC Jef Poortmans PV X

ECN Wim Sinke PV, Wind X

TNO Arun Junai X

CEA P. Malbranche PV X

Helmholz PV / Kesterites X

Northumbria Uni X

YYYZZZ


23


EMIRI

ETPs & Industry Associations potentially to be contacted

Organisation SectorIndustry

AssociationETP

Strong interest

Tentative interest

To be contacted

Suschem Chemicals

EUMAT Materials

EPIA (PV) Solar PV

PV TP Solar PV

CSP Solar Thermal

EWEA (WIND) Wind

Wind TP Wind

ESTEP Steel

EUREC Renewable Energy

Storage - batteries Batteries ?

EAES Energy Storage ?

Grid Grid ?Bio Energy Bio ?Nuclear Nuclear ?CCS Fossil Fuel / CCS ?Buildings Construction ?


24


EMIRI

May 2011 onwards: Formation of consortium / further elaboration of the concept and scope

July-September 2011 – Meetings with commission for validation of the concept

7th October 2011 – Round table meeting in Brussels with interested stakeholders

End of September / October 2011 – Prepare first draft of EMIRI proposal

14th November: Finalise signed EMIRI position paper proposal

28th November: EMIRI proposal referred to during SET Plan conference (Warsaw)

4Q2011 – establish EMIRI as an AISBL ??

September – December 2011 – Ongoing dialogue with all stakeholders.

Funded programmes: (2013 FP7 ?); 2014 – 2020 FP8 / Horizon 2020

Rolling time table


25


EMIRI

Participating in EU framework funding schemes represents an important supplementary source of funding tied to a well thought out, long term, supported strategic framework

The EC has committed to simplify the Horizon 2020 programme and make it more flexible with shorter lead times to start up to respond to industry‘s past concerns and future needs

Should a PPP model be adopted, the following benefits can be assumed:

Proven successful model Research agenda corresponds to industries key priorities Industry commits to supporting the agenda EC commits to supporting the programme for its duration allowing consistent medium term research programmes and planning to be

undertaken by industry

The commitment by major EU industrial players will bring influence to bear on MSs to adopt at least parts of the SET Plan objectives and eventually participate in or harmonise the different funding programmes

Commitment has to be matched by industry to participate in the calls. Not honouring this commitment will harm one’s image at EU and MS level subsequently.

Being a founder member of a PPP, allows you to pro actively participate in the debate about longer term strategic research as well as anticipate the priorities

To benefit from EU consortiums a company needs to be pro-active and even willing to coordinate a call for a topic of strategic importance

“Consortium” implies sharing results / IP – this is manageable but needs to be well prepared

This proposal is on a very tight schedule…………..

Key Points

Documents

EMIRI Concept Q - ETIP PV: Homepage with the stakeholders and the EC the feasibility of creating a PPP that will achieve the goals of EMIRI. ... Have Euroatom support scheme Energy