Energy Efficient LightingEnergy Independence and Security Act (EISA)

Richard SzydlowskiDirector of Engineering and Business Development

Center for Energy and Environment212 3rd Avenue North, Suite 560Minneapolis, Minnesota 55401

Work: 612.335.5862 Mobile: 612.747.6726 email: rszydlowski@mncee.org

October 12, 2012

• Signed on December 19, 2007 by President Bush:

• Move the US toward greater energy independence and security

• Increase the production of clean renewable fuels

Energy Independence and Security Act (EISA)

• Increase the production of clean renewable fuels

• Protect consumers

• Increase the efficiency of products, buildings, and vehicles

• Promote research/deploy greenhouse gas capture and storage

• Improve the energy performance of the Federal Government

• Increase U.S. energy security, develop renewable fuel production, and improve vehicle fuel economy

• Three Key Provisions are:

• Corporate Average Fuel Economy Standards

Energy Independence and Security Act (EISA)

• Renewable Fuel Standard

• Appliance / Lighting Efficiency Standards T5

T8

T12

Lighting Technology Options

• Sets Minimum Energy Efficiency Standards

• Standards are Phased-In

• Timeline: 2011 - 2014

EISA Energy Efficient Lighting Standards

• Applies to Following Lamps:• Incandescent / Halogen Bulbs (General Service, Household, A-Lamp)

• Incandescent / Halogen Reflectors

• Linear Flourescents (General Service, T12)

Standard Incandescent Energy Efficient Halogen

• Incandescent Lamps Are NOT OutlawedThey just have to be more energy efficient

• 1/1/2012 (1/1/2011 in CA Only)• 100W A-Lamp Medium Base• >60W Decorative Candelabra Base• >40W Decorative Intermediate Base

• 7/14/2012

EISA Timeline Summary

• 40W to 205W Reflector Flood/Spot• 4’ and 8’ T5, T8, T12 Linear Fluorescents• 2’ U-Shape Fluorescents

• 1/1/2013• 75W A-Lamp Medium Base

• 1/1/2014• 40W and 60W A-Lamp• >40W Decorative Medium Base

• INCANDESCENT HOUSEHOLD BULBS–EISA 2007:

• 3-Way bulbs, Appliance bulbs (Maximum 40W), Colored Party bulbs, Black Light bulbs, Infrared bulbs, Plant Light bulbs, Sign Service bulbs, Silver Bowl bulbs, Bug-A-Way, and Rough Service bulbs

• Post Lights (below 100W) and Nightlights

• Specialty Incandescent, Marine bulbs, Marine Signal Service bulbs, Mine Service bulbs, and Traffic Signal bulbs

• Decorative Globes G40 bulbs (all wattages)

•The following bulbs if less than or equal to 60Watt s are exempt: Decorative Candles (B, BA, CA) with Candelabra base

• Decorative Globes (G161/2, G25, G30) with Candelabra base

• Vibration Service bulbs

•The following bulbs if less than or equal to 40Watt s are exempt: Specialty Tubular (T-8)

• Decorative Candles (B, BA, CA) with medium and intermediate bases

• Decorative Globes (G161/2, G25, G30) with medium and intermediate bases

• M14

•INCANDESCENT REFLECTOR BULBS–EISA 2007:

• Colored PARs, Rough Service, and Vibration Service bulbs

•Exemptions are expected to expire in 2014 45W or Less: R20 and BR19

• 50W or Less: BR30, ER30, BR40, and ER40

• 65W BR30, BR40, and ER40

•GENERAL SERVICE FLUORESCENT LAMPS (GSFL)–DOE 2009 R ULEMAKING:

• All lamps with a CRI = 87

• Outdoor use: Cool White High Output (F96T12/CW/HO-O) and Daylight/High Output (D/HO-O)

• Shatter Resistant bulbs: TuffGuard

• Cool White Deluxe/Daylight Deluxe; Colortone50

• Other length bulbs not specifically mentioned (such as 2', 3', and 5' bulbs)

• Bulbs >7000 Kelvin that are Plant Growth, Cold Temperature, Colored, Reflector or Aperture, Reprographic, and UV

Specialty Light Bulbs Exempt from EISA

• Technology neutral

• Reduce energy consumption by 25% - 30%

• Increase energy efficiency of bulbs

• Impacts utility energy efficiency programs

Comparison of Lighting Technologies (2010)

Page 9

EISA 2020: 45 lm/W

EISA Performance Requirements

Halogen

CFL

LED

Lamp Selection Criteria

Page 11

Lamp Selection Criteria

Page 12

Watts = Energy Lumens = Brightnes s

EISA Impact on Standard Residential A -Lamp

Standard Incandescent Energy Efficien t Halogen

EISA Impact on Standard Residential A -Lamp

Standard Incandescent Energy Efficien t Options

Mercury in CFLs

Page 15

Exposure from worst case scenario : 1) you break a CFL in a closed, unventilated room;

2) you vacuum the carpet, throwing mercury into the air; you set the vacuum in a corner;

and 3) then sit in the room breathing for eight hours — the amount of mercury exposure

is about equivalent to the exposure you’d get from eating a can of Albacore tuna.

From research paper by Robert Clear, Francis Rubinstein, and Jack Howells, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL)

900 CFLs900 CFLs

Lighting Technology Options

Predicted versus Actual Progress

Page 17

CFL

• Incandescent to Halogen

• Incandescent to CFLs

• T12 to High Performance T8

• Low Wattage Re-Lamp of Standard T8

Utility Rebate Calculation with EISA Baseline

• Low Wattage Re-Lamp of Standard T8

For Example:• Existing 100W Incandescent (INC)

• Max Allowed with EISA = 72W (1,490 to 2,600 Lumen)

• Retrofit with 24W CFL

• Reportable Savings = 48W (Not 76W)

Calculation: 72W (EISA Baseline for 100W INC) – 24W CFL = 48W

Questions?

Richard SzydlowskiDirector of Engineering and Business Development

Center for Energy and Environment212 3rd Avenue North, Suite 560Minneapolis, Minnesota 55401

Work: 612.335.5862 Mobile: 612.747.6726 email: rszydlowski@mncee.org