Engenius Eoc2611p User Manual

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    EOC2611P

    WirelessOutdoorAccessPoint/ClientBridge

    UserManual

    Version: 1.0

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    EnGenius EOC2611P Version 1.0

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    TableofContents

    1

    INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................. 6

    1.1 FEATURES ....................................................................................................................................... 6

    1.2 PACKAGECONTENTS ......................................................................................................................... 7

    1.3 SYSTEMREQUIREMENTS .................................................................................................................... 7

    1.4 APPLICATIONS.................................................................................................................................. 8

    2 UNDERSTANDINGTHEHARDWARE ................................................................................................. 9

    2.1 HARDWAREINSTALLATION ................................................................................................................. 9

    2.2 HARDWAREDESCRIPTION .................................................................................................................. 9

    2.3 MOUNTINGKITS ............................................................................................................................ 10

    2.4 IPADDRESSCONFIGURATION ........................................................................................................... 10

    3

    SWITCHINGBETWEEN

    OPERATING

    MODES................................................................................... 12

    3.1 LOGGINGIN .................................................................................................................................. 12

    4 ACCESSPOINTOPERATINGMODE................................................................................................. 13

    4.1 LOGGINGIN .................................................................................................................................. 13

    4.2 STATUS......................................................................................................................................... 14

    4.2.1 MAIN........................................................................................................................................... 14

    4.2.2 WIRELESSCLIENTLIST ..................................................................................................................... 15

    4.2.3 SYSTEMLOG.................................................................................................................................. 15

    4.3 SYSTEM ........................................................................................................................................ 16

    4.3.1 SYSTEMPROPERTIES ....................................................................................................................... 16

    4.3.2 IPSETTINGS .................................................................................................................................. 17

    4.3.3

    SPANNINGTREESETTINGS................................................................................................................ 184.4 WIRELESS ..................................................................................................................................... 19

    4.4.1 WIRELESSNETWORK....................................................................................................................... 19

    4.4.2 WIRELESSMACFILTER ................................................................................................................... 24

    4.4.3 WDSLINKSETTINGS....................................................................................................................... 25

    4.4.4 WIRELESSADVANCEDSETTINGS ........................................................................................................ 26

    4.5 MANAGEMENT..............................................................................................................................27

    4.5.1 ADMINISTRATION ............................................................................................................................27

    4.5.2 MANAGEMENTVLAN..................................................................................................................... 28

    4.5.3 SNMPSETTINGS ........................................................................................................................... 29

    4.5.4 BACKUP/RESTORESETTINGS,RESETTOFACTORYDEFAULTSETTINGS........................................................ 30

    4.5.5 FIRMWAREUPGRADE...................................................................................................................... 31

    4.5.6 TIMESETTINGS .............................................................................................................................. 31

    4.5.7

    LOG ............................................................................................................................................. 32

    4.5.8 DIAGNOSTICS................................................................................................................................. 32

    5 CLIENTBRIDGEOPERATINGMODE................................................................................................ 33

    5.1 LOGGINGIN .................................................................................................................................. 33

    5.2 STATUS......................................................................................................................................... 33

    5.2.1 MAIN........................................................................................................................................... 33

    5.2.2 CONNECTIONSTATUS...................................................................................................................... 35

    5.2.3 SYSTEMLOG.................................................................................................................................. 35

    5.3 SYSTEM ........................................................................................................................................ 36

    5.3.1 SYSTEMPROPERTIES ....................................................................................................................... 36

    5.3.2 IPSETTINGS ...................................................................................................................................37

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    5.3.3 SPANNINGTREESETTINGS................................................................................................................ 38

    5.4 WIRELESS ..................................................................................................................................... 39

    5.4.1 WIRELESSNETWORK....................................................................................................................... 39

    5.4.2

    WIRELESSSECURITY ........................................................................................................................ 405.4.3 WIRELESSADVANCEDSETTINGS ........................................................................................................ 44

    5.5 MANAGEMENT .............................................................................................................................. 45

    5.5.1 ADMINISTRATION ........................................................................................................................... 45

    5.5.2 SNMPSETTINGS ........................................................................................................................... 46

    5.5.3 BACKUP/RESTORESETTINGS,RESETTOFACTORYDEFAULTSETTINGS .........................................................47

    5.5.4 FIRMWAREUPGRADE...................................................................................................................... 48

    5.5.5 TIMESETTINGS .............................................................................................................................. 49

    5.5.6 LOG ............................................................................................................................................. 49

    5.5.7 DIAGNOSTICS................................................................................................................................. 50

    6 WDSBRIDGEOPERATINGMODE................................................................................................... 51

    6.1 LOGGINGIN .................................................................................................................................. 51

    6.2

    STATUS......................................................................................................................................... 51

    6.2.1 MAIN........................................................................................................................................... 51

    6.2.2 WDSLINKSTATUS ......................................................................................................................... 53

    6.2.3 SYSTEMLOG.................................................................................................................................. 53

    6.3 SYSTEM ........................................................................................................................................ 54

    6.3.1 SYSTEMPROPERTIES ....................................................................................................................... 54

    6.3.2 IPSETTINGS .................................................................................................................................. 55

    6.3.3 SPANNINGTREESETTINGS................................................................................................................ 56

    6.4 WIRELESS ......................................................................................................................................57

    6.4.1 WIRELESSNETWORK........................................................................................................................57

    6.4.2 WDSLINKSETTINGS....................................................................................................................... 58

    6.4.3 WDSSECURITY.............................................................................................................................. 59

    6.4.4

    WIRELESSADVANCEDSETTINGS ........................................................................................................ 606.5 MANAGEMENT .............................................................................................................................. 61

    6.5.1 ADMINISTRATION ........................................................................................................................... 61

    6.5.2 SNMPSETTINGS ........................................................................................................................... 62

    6.5.3 BACKUP/RESTORESETTINGS,RESETTOFACTORYDEFAULTSETTINGS........................................................ 63

    6.5.4 FIRMWAREUPGRADE...................................................................................................................... 64

    6.5.5 TIMESETTINGS .............................................................................................................................. 64

    6.5.6 LOG ............................................................................................................................................. 65

    6.5.7 DIAGNOSTICS................................................................................................................................. 66

    7 CLIENTROUTEROPERATINGMODE .............................................................................................. 67

    7.1 LOGGINGIN ...................................................................................................................................67

    7.2 STATUS..........................................................................................................................................67

    7.2.1

    MAIN........................................................................................................................................... 68

    7.2.2 DHCPCLIENTTABLE ...................................................................................................................... 68

    7.2.3 CONNECTIONSTATUS...................................................................................................................... 69

    7.2.4 SYSTEMLOG.................................................................................................................................. 69

    7.3 SYSTEM ........................................................................................................................................ 71

    7.3.1 SYSTEMPROPERTIES ....................................................................................................................... 71

    7.4 ROUTER.........................................................................................................................................72

    7.4.1 WANSETTINGS ..............................................................................................................................72

    7.4.1.1 WANDHCP ..........................................................................................................................72

    7.4.1.2 WANSTATICIP ..................................................................................................................... 73

    7.4.1.3 WANPPPOE .........................................................................................................................74

    7.4.1.4 WANPPTP .......................................................................................................................... 75

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    7.4.2 LANSETTINGS............................................................................................................................... 77

    7.4.3 VPNPASSTHROUGH ...................................................................................................................... 77

    7.5 WIRELESS ......................................................................................................................................78

    7.5.1

    WIRELESSNETWORK........................................................................................................................787.5.2 WIRELESSSECURITY ........................................................................................................................ 79

    7.5.2.1 WIRELESSSECURITY:WEP ......................................................................................................... 79

    7.5.2.2 WIRELESSSECURITY:WPAPSK,WPA2PSK............................................................................... 80

    7.5.3 WIRELESSADVANCEDSETTINGS ........................................................................................................ 81

    7.6 MANAGEMENT .............................................................................................................................. 82

    7.6.1 ADMINISTRATION ........................................................................................................................... 82

    7.6.2 SNMPSETTINGS ........................................................................................................................... 83

    7.6.3 BACKUP/RESTORESETTINGS,RESETTOFACTORYDEFAULTSETTINGS........................................................ 84

    7.6.4 FIRMWAREUPGRADE...................................................................................................................... 85

    7.6.5 TIMESETTINGS .............................................................................................................................. 85

    7.6.6 LOG ............................................................................................................................................. 86

    7.6.7 DIAGNOSTICS..................................................................................................................................87

    APPENDIXAFCCINTERFERENCESTATEMENT ...................................................................................... 88

    APPENDIXBICSTATEMENT ................................................................................................................. 89

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    EnGenius EOC2611P Version 1.0

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    RevisionHistory

    Version Date Remark

    1.0 Dec15,2009 InitialVersion

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    Security

    802.11i WEP,WPA,WPA2(EncryptionsupportTKIP/AES)

    MACaddressfunctions MACaddressfilter(APmode)

    802.1x IEEE802.1xAuthentication

    Stationisolation

    Management

    FirmwareUpgrade Upgradingfirmwareviawebbrowser,settingarekeptafterupgrade

    Reset&Backup Resettofactorydefault.UsercanexportallsettingintoafileviaWEBInterface.

    Ping&TraceRoute BuiltinPINGfunction&TraceRoutefunctioninWebGUI

    MIB MIBI,MIBII(RFC1213),PrivateMIB

    SNMP V1,V2c

    1.2 PackageContents

    Openthepackagecarefully,andmakesurethatnoneofthe items listedbelowaremissing.Donot

    discardthepackingmaterials,incaseofreturn;theunitmustbeshippedinitsoriginalpackage.

    1*EOC2611P

    1*PoEinjector(EPE1212)

    1*PowerAdaptor(24V/0.6A)

    1*CDwithUsersManual

    1*QuickInstallationGuide(QIG)

    1*MetalStrap

    2*Special

    Screw

    Set

    1.3 SystemRequirements

    Thefollowingaretheminimumsystemrequirementsinordertoconfigurethedevice.

    PC/ATcompatiblecomputerwithanEthernetinterface.

    OperatingsystemthatsupportsHTTPwebbrowser

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    1.4 Applications

    ThewirelessLANproductsareeasytoinstallandhighlyefficient.Thefollowinglistdescribessomeof

    themany

    applications

    made

    possible

    through

    the

    power

    and

    flexibility

    of

    wireless

    LANs:

    a) DifficulttowireenvironmentsThere are many situations where wires cannot be laid easily. Historic buildings, older

    buildings, open areas and across busy streets make the installation of LANs either

    impossibleorveryexpensive.

    b) TemporaryworkgroupsConsider situations in parks, athletic arenas, exhibition centers, disasterrecovery,

    temporary offices and construction sites where one wants a temporary WLAN

    establishedandremoved.

    c) TheabilitytoaccessrealtimeinformationDoctors/nurses,pointofsaleemployees, andwarehouseworkerscanaccessrealtime

    informationwhile

    dealing

    with

    patients,

    serving

    customers

    and

    processing

    information.

    d) FrequentlychangingenvironmentsShow rooms, meeting rooms, retail stores, and manufacturing sites where frequently

    rearrangetheworkplace.

    e) WirelessextensionstoEthernetnetworksNetwork managers in dynamic environments can minimize the overhead caused by

    moves,extensionstonetworks,andotherchangeswithwirelessLANs.

    f) WiredLANbackupNetwork managers implement wireless LANs to provide backup for missioncritical

    applicationsrunningonwirednetworks.

    g) Training/EducationalfacilitiesTraining sites at corporations and students at universities use wireless connectivity to

    easeaccess

    to

    information,

    information

    exchanges,

    and

    learning.

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    2 UnderstandingtheHardware

    2.1 HardwareInstallation

    1. Placetheunitinanappropriatelocationafterconductingasitesurvey.

    2. PlugoneendoftheEthernetcable intotheNetworkport ofthePoE injectorandanotherend

    intoyourPC/Notebook.

    3. PlugoneendofanotherEthernetcabletoAP/BridgeportofthePoEinjectorandtheotherend

    intoyoucable/DSLmodem(Internet)

    4. InserttheDCinletofthepoweradapterintothe24VportofthePoEinjectorandtheotherend

    intothepowersocketonthewall.

    Thisdiagramdepictsthehardwareconfiguration

    2.2 HardwareDescription

    Theimagesbelowdepictthefrontandrearpaneloftheunit.

    Front Panel Rear Panel

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    2.3 MountingKits

    Theimagesbelowdepictthestandardmountingkits.

    2.4 IPAddressConfiguration

    ThisdevicecanbeconfiguredasaAccessPoint/ClientBridge/WDSBridge/Client Router. The

    default

    IP

    address

    of

    the

    device

    is

    192.168.1.1.

    And

    in

    order

    to

    log

    into

    this

    device,

    you

    must

    first

    configuretheTCP/IPsettingsofyourPC/Notebook.

    1. Inthecontrolpanel,doubleclickNetworkConnectionsandthendoubleclickontheconnectionofyourNetworkInterfaceCard(NIC).Youwillthenseethefollowingscreen.

    Pole Mount Wall Mount Window Mount

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    2. SelectInternetProtocol(TCP/IP)andthenclickonthePropertiesbutton.Thiswillallowyouto

    configuretheTCP/IPsettingsofyourPC/Notebook.

    3. SelectUsethefollowingIPAddressradiobuttonandthenentertheIPaddressandsubnetmask.

    EnsurethattheIPaddressandsubnetmaskareonthesamesubnetasthedevice.

    ForExample:

    PCIPaddress:192.168.1.10

    PCsubnetmask:255.255.255.0

    4. ClickontheOKbuttontoclosethiswindow,andonceagaintocloseLANpropertieswindow.

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    3 SwitchingBetweenOperatingModes

    Thisdevice

    can

    operate

    in

    three

    modes:

    Access

    Point,

    Client

    Bridge,

    WDS

    Bridge,

    Client

    Router

    and

    Meshmodes.Thischapterwilldescribehowtoswitchbetweenoperatingmodes.

    3.1LoggingIn

    To configure the device throughthe webbrowser, enter the IPaddressofthe device (default:

    192.168.1.1)intotheaddressbarofthewebbrowserandpressEnter.

    Make sure that the device and your computer are configured on the same subnet. (Refer to

    Chapter2inordertoconfiguretheIPaddressofyourcomputer)

    AfterconnectingtotheIPaddress,thewebbrowserwilldisplaytheloginpage.

    Specifyadminforboththeusernameandpassword.

    After logging in, you will see the graphical user interface of the device. Click on the System

    PropertieslinkundertheSystemsectionoftheleftmenu.

    Select operating mode you wanted from the list (Access Point, Client Bridge, WDS Bridge or

    ClientRouter)andthenclickontheApplybutton.

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    4 AccessPointOperatingMode

    4.1LoggingIn

    After logging inyouwillgraphicaluser interface(GUI)ofthedevice.Thenavigationdropdown

    menuonleftisdividedintofoursections:

    1. Status:Displaystheoverallstatus,connectionstatus,andeventlog.

    2. System:Thismenuincludesthesystemproperties,IPandSpanningTreesettings.

    3. Wireless:Thismenuincludesnetworksetting,MACfilter,WDSlink,advanced,andsecurity.

    4. Management:Thismenuincludestheadminsetup,SNMP,firmwareupgrade,diagnostics,time

    settingandsave/restorebackup.

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    4.2 Status

    There are three options under the Status section of the left

    menu:

    Main,

    Wireless

    Client

    List,

    and

    System

    Log.

    Each

    optionisdescribedindetailbelow.

    4.2.1 Main

    Thestatusthat isdisplayedcorresponds withthe operatingmodethat isselected. Information

    suchasDeviceName,MACAddress,Country,CurrentTimeandFirmwareVersionaredisplayed

    intheSystemInformationsection.IPaddress,SubnetMask,andDefaultGatewayaredisplayed

    intheLANSettingsection. IntheWirelessSettingssection,OperationMode,WirelessMode,

    Channel/Frequency,MSSIDwithsecurity,SpanningTreeandDistancesettingaredisplayed.

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    4.3 System

    UndertheSystemsectionofthe leftmenu,youwillsee the

    following

    options:

    System

    Properties,

    IP

    Settings,

    and

    Spanning Tree Settings. Each option is described in detail

    below.

    4.3.1 SystemProperties

    ThispageallowsyoutoswitchtheOperatingModeofthedevice,aswellasspecifyanameand

    selecttheoperatingregion.

    DeviceName:Specifyanameforthedevice(thisisnottheSSID),

    Country/Region:Selectacountryfromthedropdownlist.

    OperatingMode:SelectanOperatingMode.ConfigurationforeachOperatingModeisdescribed

    intheirrespectivechapters.

    ClickontheApplybuttontosavethechanges.

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    4.3.2 IPSettings

    ThispageallowsyoutoconfigurethedevicewithastaticIPaddressoraDHCPclient.

    IPNetworkSetting:SelectObtainanIPaddressautomatically(DHCP)radiobuttoniftheAccess

    PointisconnectedtoaDHCPserver.ThiswillallowtheAccessPointtopassIPaddressestothe

    clientsassociatedwithit.YoumayselectSpecifyanIPAddressradiobuttonifyouwouldlikethe

    device to use a static IP address. In this case, you would be required to specify an IP address,

    subnetmask,anddefaultgatewayIPaddress.

    IPAddress:SpecifyanIPaddress

    IPSubnetMask:SpecifythesubnetmaskfortheIPaddress

    DefaultGateway:SpecifytheIPaddressofthedefaultgateway.

    Clickon

    the

    Apply

    button

    to

    save

    the

    changes.

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    4.3.3 SpanningTreeSettings

    SpanningTree Protocol is a link management protocol that provides path redundancy while

    preventingundesirable

    loops

    in

    the

    network.

    SpanningTreeStatus:Choosetoenableordisablethespanningtreefeature.

    BridgeHelloTime:SpecifytheBridgeHelloTimeinseconds.

    BridgeMaxAge:SpecifytheBridgeMaxAgeinseconds.

    BridgeForwardDelay:SpecifytheBridgeForwardDelayinseconds.

    Priority:SpecifythePrioritynumber.

    ClickontheApplybuttontosavethechanges.

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    4.4 Wireless

    TheWireless section ofthe left menu has the following

    options:

    Wireless

    Network,

    Wireless

    MAC

    Filter,

    WDS

    Link Settings, and Wireless Advanced Settings. Each

    optionisdescribedbelow.

    4.4.1 WirelessNetwork

    The Wireless Network page allows you to configure the wireless mode, channel, SSID, and

    securitysettings.

    Wireless Mode: Depending on the type of wireless clients that are connected to the network,

    you may select B, G or B/Gmixed or SuperG. If you are not sure about which clients will be

    accessing the wireless networks, it is recommended that you select B/Gmixed for the best

    performance.

    Channel/Frequency:Selectachannelfromthedropdownlist.Thechannelsavailablearebased

    onthecountrysregulation.

    Auto: The EOC2611P will scan nearby wireless signals and choose the channel with the least

    interference.

    APDetection:PresstheScanbuttontofindnearbywirelesssignals.

    CurrentProfiles:UsercanconfigureeachSSID.EOC2611Psupports4SSIDs,usercandecidetousehowmanySSIDviaEnableornot.WhenclickEditbutton,youcansetupdetails,include

    SSID,VLANIDandSecurityMode.

    Profile(SSID)Isolation:Whenyouselectthisfunctiontoenable,unitcanisolateallprofiles(SSIDs)fromeachotherusingVLANstandard.

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    SSID:Type

    in

    your

    SSID

    VLANID:SpecifytheVLANIDtobeappliedtothisSSID.

    SuppressedSSID:Whenenabled,theSSIDwillbehidden.

    StationSeparation:Whenenabled,wirelessclientsondifferentSSIDscannotconnectwith

    eachother.

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    WirelessSecuritySecurityMode:WEP

    SecurityMode:SelectWEPfromthedropdownlistifyourwirelessnetworkusesWEP

    encryption.WEP

    is

    an

    acronym

    for

    Wired

    Equivalent

    Privacy,

    and

    is

    asecurity

    protocol

    that

    providesthesamelevelofsecurityforwirelessnetworksasforawirednetwork.

    Authentication Type: Select an authentication method. Options available are Open Key,

    Shared Key. An open system allows any client to authenticate as long as it conforms to any

    MACaddressfilterpoliciesthatmayhavebeenset.Allauthenticationpacketsaretransmitted

    without encryption. Shared Key sends an unencrypted challenge text string to any device

    attempting to communicate with the Access Point. The device requesting authentication

    encrypts the challenge text and sends it back to the Access Point. If the challenge text is

    encryptedcorrectly,theAccessPointallowstherequestingdevicetoauthenticate.

    InputType:SelectHexorASCIIfromthedropdownlist

    Key Length: Select a key format from the dropdown list. 64bithex keys require 10

    characters,whereas128bitkeysrequire26charactersand152bitkeysrequire32characters.

    Ahex

    key

    is

    defined

    as

    anumber

    between

    0through

    9and

    letter

    between

    A

    through

    Fand

    athroughf.

    Default Key:Youmayuseupto fourdifferentkeys forfour differentnetworks.Selectthe

    currentkeythatwillbeused.

    Key14:YoumayenterfourdifferentWEPkeys.

    ClickontheSavebuttontosavethechanges.

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    WirelessSecuritySecurityMode:WPAPSK,WPA2PSK,WPAPSKMixed

    SecurityMode:SelectWPAPSK,WPA2PSK,orWPAPSKMixedfromthedropdownlistif

    yourwirelessnetworkusesWPApresharedkey.

    Encryption:SelectTKIP,AESorAutofromthedropdownlistifyourwirelessnetworkuses

    this encryption. WPA (WiFi Protected Access) was designed to improve upon the security

    featuresofWEP (Wired EquivalentPrivacy).The technology isdesignedtoworkwithexisting

    WiFi products that have been enabled with WEP. WPA provides improved data encryption

    through the Temporal Integrity Protocol (TKIP), which scrambles the keys using a hashing

    algorithmand

    by

    adding

    an

    integrity

    checking

    feature

    which

    makes

    sure

    that

    keys

    havent

    been

    tamperedwith. AESisanevenmoreadvancedmethodofencryptionwhichoffersthehighest

    levelofWPA/WPA2security.

    Passphrase:SpecifyapassphrasethatissharedamongsttheAccessPointsandclients.

    GroupKeyUpdateInterval:SpecifythenumberofsecondsafterwhichtheAccessPointwill

    probetheclientforthepassphrase.

    ClickontheSavebuttontosavethechanges.

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    WirelessSecuritySecurityMode:WPA,WPA2,WPAMixed

    SecurityMode:SelectWPA,WPA2orWPAMixedfromthedropdownlistifyourwireless

    networkusesWPA.WPA(WiFiProtectedAccess)wasdesignedtoimproveuponthesecurity

    featuresofWEP(WiredEquivalentPrivacy).Thetechnologyisdesignedtoworkwithexisting

    WiFiproductsthathavebeenenabledwithWEP.WPAprovidesimproveddataencryption

    throughtheTemporalIntegrityProtocol(TKIP),whichscramblesthekeysusingahashing

    algorithmand

    by

    adding

    an

    integrity

    checking

    feature

    which

    makes

    sure

    that

    keys

    havent

    been

    tamperedwith.

    Encryption:SelectTKIP,AESorAutofromthedropdownlistifyourwirelessnetworkuses

    thisencryption.

    RADIUSServer:EntertheIPaddressoftheRADIUSserver.

    RADIUSPort:EntertheportnumberoftheRADIUSserver.Thedefaultisusually1812.

    RADIUSSecret:EnterthesharedpasswordoftheRADIUSserver.

    GroupKeyUpdateInterval:SpecifythenumberofsecondsafterwhichtheAccessPointwill

    probetheclientforthesecret.

    ClickontheSavebuttontosavethechanges.

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    4.4.2 WirelessMACFilter

    OnthispageyoucanfiltertheMACaddressbyallowingorblockingaccessthenetwork.

    ACL (Access Control) Mode: You may choose to Disable, Allow Listed, or Deny Listed MAC

    addresses

    from

    associating

    with

    the

    network.

    By

    selecting

    Allow

    MAC

    in

    the

    List,

    only

    the

    address listed inthetablewillhaveaccesstothenetwork;allotherclientswillbeblocked.On

    the other hand, selected Deny MAC in the List,only the listedMAC addresses will be blocked

    fromaccessingthenetwork;allotherclientswillhaveaccesstothenetwork.

    MACAddress:EntertheMACaddress.

    ThistableliststheblockedorallowedMACaddresses;youmaydeleteselectedMACaddressor

    deletealltheaddressesfromthetablebyclickingontheDeletebutton.

    ClickontheApplybuttontosavethechanges.

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    4.4.3 WDSLinkSettings

    On this page you can set the WDS link to connect to another WDS AP or WDS Bridge. The

    Maximumconnection

    is

    up

    to

    8units.

    PleaseentertheMACAddressesoftheotherAccessPointsinyourWDSnetwork.

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    4.4.4 WirelessAdvancedSettings

    Onthispageyoucanconfiguretheadvancedsettingstotweaktheperformanceofyourwireless

    network.

    Options

    available

    are:

    data

    rate,

    transmit

    power,

    fragmentation

    threshold,

    RTS

    threshold,protectionmodeanddistance.

    DataRate:Ifyouwould liketohaveafixeddatarate,youmayselectonefromthedropdown

    list.However,forbestperformanceitisrecommendedtousetheAutosetting.

    Transmit Power: You may have the different application distance of the device by selecting a

    valuefromthedropdownlist.Thisfeaturecanbehelpfulinrestrictingthecoverageareaofthe

    wirelessnetwork.

    Antenna:YoucanselecttheantennapolarizationtoDiversity,HorizontalorVertical.

    Fragment Length: Packets over the specified size will be fragmented in order to improve

    performanceonnoisynetworks.

    RTS/CTSThreshold:PacketsoverthespecifiedsizewillusetheRTS/CTSmechanismtomaintain

    performanceinnoisynetworksandpreventinghiddennodesfromdegradingtheperformance.

    Protection

    Mode:

    If

    your

    wireless

    network

    is

    using

    both

    802.11b

    and

    802.g

    devices

    then

    it

    is

    recommended to enable this feature so that the 802.11b devices will not degrade the

    performanceof802.11gdevices.

    WMM:EnablewirelessQualityofService

    Distance(130km):Specifyadistancebetween1and30Km.

    Channel Bandwidth: Fordifferentapplication,youcanselect20MHz,10MHzor 5MHzchannel

    bandwidth.

    WirelessTrafficShaping: Specifythemaximumbandwidthallocatedto IncomingandOutgoing

    traffic.

    ClickontheApplybuttontosavethechanges.

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    4.5 Management

    ThefollowingoptionsareundertheManagementsection

    of

    the

    left

    menu:

    Administration,

    SNMP

    settings,

    backup/restoresettings,firmwareupgrade,timesettings,

    andlog.Eachoptionisdescribedbelow.

    4.5.1 Administration

    Thisoption

    allows

    you

    to

    create

    auser

    name

    and

    password

    for

    the

    device.

    By

    default,

    this

    device

    is configured with a user name admin and password admin. For security reasons it is highly

    recommendedthatyoucreateanewusernameandpassword.

    Name:Specifyausernameintothefirstfield.

    Password: Specify a password into this field and then retype the password into the Confirm

    Passwordfield.

    ClickontheApplybuttontosavethechanges.

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    4.5.2 ManagementVLAN

    ThisoptionallowsyoutospecifyVLANID(From1to4095).

    Caution: If youreconfiguretheManagementVLAN ID,youmay loseconnectivitytotheaccess

    point. Verify the switch and DHCP server can support the reconfigured VLAN ID, and then

    reconnecttonewIPaddress.

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    4.5.3 SNMPSettings

    This option allows you to assign the contact details, location, and community name and trap

    settingsfor

    SNMP.

    This

    is

    anetworking

    management

    protocol

    used

    to

    monitor

    network

    attached

    devices. SNMP allows messages (called protocol data units) to be sent to various parts of a

    network. Upon receiving these messages, SNMPcompatible devices (called agents) return data

    storedintheirManagementInformationBases.

    SNMPEnable/Disable:ChoosetoenableordisabletheSNMPfeature.

    Contact:Specifythecontactdetailsofthedevice.

    Location:Specifythelocationofthedevice.

    ReadOnly Community Name: Specify the password for access the SNMP community for read

    only

    access.

    ReadWrite Community Name: Specify the password for access to the SNMP community with

    read/writeaccess.

    SendSNMPTrap:SpecifytheIPaddressofthecomputerthatwillreceivetheSNMPtraps.

    TrapCommunityName:SpecifythepasswordfortheSNMPtrapcommunity.

    ClickontheApplybuttontosavethechanges.

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    4.5.4 Backup/Restoresettings,Resettofactorydefaultsettings

    Thisoption isusedtosavethecurrentsettingsofthedevice inafileonyour localdiskor load

    settingson

    to

    the

    device

    from

    alocal

    disk.

    This

    feature

    is

    very

    handy

    for

    administrators

    who

    have

    severaldevicesthatneedtobeconfiguredwiththesamesettings.

    Saveacopyofthecurrentsettings:ClickontheBackupbuttontosavethecurrentconfiguration.

    Restoresavedsettingsfromafile:Onceafilehasbeenbackedup,youmayrestoreitbyclicking

    ontheBrowsebuttontoselectthefile,andthentheRestorebutton.

    Revert to factory default settings: Click on the Factory Default Settings button to reset thedevice to the default settings. Please wait while the device restart and then access the device

    usingthedefaultIPaddress:192.168.1.1

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    4.5.5 FirmwareUpgrade

    This page is used to upgrade the firmware on the device. Make sure that downloaded the

    appropriatefirmware

    from

    your

    vendor.

    Click on the Browse button and then select the appropriate firmware and then click on the

    Upgradebutton.

    Note:Theupgradeprocessmaytakeabout1minutetocomplete.Donotpoweroffthedevice

    during this process as it may crash the device and make it unusable. The device will restart

    automaticallyoncetheupgradeiscomplete.

    4.5.6 TimeSettings

    This page allows you to configure the time on the device. You may do this manually or by

    connectingtoaNTPserver.

    ManuallySet

    Date

    and

    Time:

    Specify

    the

    date

    and

    time

    AutomaticallyGetDateandTime:Selectthetimezonefromthedropdownlistandthenspecify

    theIPaddressoftheNTPserver.

    ClickontheApplybuttontosavethechanges.

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    4.5.7 Log

    TheLogpagedisplaysa listofeventsthataretriggeredontheEthernetandWireless interface.

    Thislog

    can

    be

    referred

    when

    an

    unknown

    error

    occurs

    on

    the

    system

    or

    when

    areport

    needs

    to

    besenttothetechnicalsupportdepartmentfordebuggingpurposes.

    Syslog:Choosetoenableordisablethesystemlog.

    LogServerIPAddress:SpecifytheIPaddressoftheserverthatwillreceivethesystemlog.

    LocalLog:Choosetoenableordisablethelocallog.

    ClickontheApplybuttontosavethechanges.

    4.5.8 Diagnostics

    In this page, user can let unit to ping other network equipment. And user also can monitor a

    routefromunittoyourtarget.

    Ping Test Parameters: User can input Target IP, Ping Size and Ping Quantity of other network

    devicewhichconnectedyouwant.AndthenyoucanfindthepingconditionafterclickStartPing.

    TracerouteTestParameters:Thisfunctionhelpusertomonitoranetworktrace.UsercaninputIPordomainnameonTraceroutetarget.

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    5 ClientBridgeOperatingMode

    5.1 LoggingIn

    After logging inyouwillgraphicaluser interface(GUI)ofthedevice.Thenavigationdropdown

    menuonleftisdividedintofoursections:

    1. Status:Displaystheoverallstatus,connectionstatus,andsystemlog.

    2. System:Thismenuincludesthesystemproperties,IPandSpanningTreesettings.

    3. Wireless:Thismenuincludesnetwork,securityandadvancedsettings.

    4. Management: This menu includes the admin setup, SNMP, firmware upgrade, time settings,

    diagnosticsandsave/restorebackup.

    5.2 Status

    There arethreeoptionsunderthe Status section ofthe

    left

    menu:

    Main,

    Connection

    Status

    and

    System

    Log.

    Eachoptionisdescribedindetailbelow.

    5.2.1 Main

    Click on the Main link under the Status dropdown menu. The status that is displayed

    corresponds with the operating mode that is selected. Information such as device name,

    firmware version, MAC address, country and current time are displayed in the System

    Informationsection.IPaddress,subnetmask,defaultgatewayandDHCPclientaredisplayedin

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    the LAN Settings section. In the Current Wireless Settings section, the operation mode,

    wirelessmode,channel/frequency,SSID,securityanddistancearedisplayed.

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    5.2.2 ConnectionStatus

    Click on the Connection Status link under the Status dropdown menu. This page displays the

    currentstatus

    of

    the

    network,

    including

    network

    type,

    SSID,

    BSSID,

    connection

    status,

    wireless

    mode,currentchannel,security,datarate,noiselevelandsignalstrength.

    5.2.3 SystemLog

    Thedeviceautomaticallylogs(records)eventsofpossibleinterestinitsinternalmemory.Ifthere

    is not enough internal memory for all events, logs of older events are deleted, but logs ofthe

    latesteventsareretained.

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    5.3 System

    Underthe

    System

    section

    of

    the

    left

    menu,

    you

    will

    see

    thefollowingoptions:SystemProperties,IPSettings,and

    SpanningTreeSettings.Eachoptionisdescribedindetail

    below.

    5.3.1 SystemProperties

    ThispageallowsyoutoswitchtheOperatingModeofthedevice,aswellasspecifyanameand

    selecttheoperatingregion.

    DeviceName:Specifyanameforthedevice(thisisnottheSSID),

    Country/Region:Selectacountryfromthedropdownlist.

    OperatingMode:SelectanOperatingMode.ConfigurationforeachOperatingModeisdescribed

    intheirrespectivechapters.

    ClickontheApplybuttontosavethechanges.

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    5.3.2 IPSettings

    ThispageallowsyoutoconfigurethedevicewithastaticIPaddressoraDHCPclient.

    IPNetworkSetting:SelectObtainanIPaddressautomatically(DHCP)radiobuttoniftheAccess

    PointisconnectedtoaDHCPserver.ThiswillallowtheAccessPointtopassIPaddressestothe

    clientsassociatedwithit.YoumayselectSpecifyanIPAddressradiobuttonifyouwouldlikethe

    device to use a static IP address. In this case, you would be required to specify an IP address,

    subnetmask,anddefaultgatewayIPaddress.

    IPAddress:SpecifyanIPaddress

    IPSubnetMask:SpecifythesubnetmaskfortheIPaddress

    DefaultGateway:SpecifytheIPaddressofthedefaultgateway.

    ClickontheApplybuttontosavethechanges.

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    5.3.3 SpanningTreeSettings

    ClickontheSpanningTree linkundertheSystemdropdownmenuSpanningTreeProtocolisa

    linkmanagement

    protocol

    that

    provides

    path

    redundancy

    while

    preventing

    undesirable

    loops

    in

    thenetwork.

    SpanningTreeStatus:Choosetoenableordisablethespanningtreefeature.

    BridgeHelloTime:SpecifytheBridgeHelloTimeinseconds.

    BridgeMaxAge:SpecifytheBridgeMaxAgeinseconds.

    BridgeForwardDelay:SpecifytheBridgeForwardDelayinseconds.

    Priority:SpecifythePrioritynumber.

    ClickontheApplybuttontosavethechanges.

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    5.4 Wireless

    The Wireless section of the left menu has the following

    options:

    Wireless

    Network,

    Wireless

    Security

    and

    Wireless Advanced Settings. Each option is described

    below.

    5.4.1 WirelessNetwork

    The Wireless Network page allows you to configure the wireless mode, channel, SSID, and

    securitysettings.

    Wireless Mode: Depending on the type of wireless clients that are connected to the network,

    you may select B, G, B/Gmixed or SuperG. If you are not sure about which clients will be

    accessing the wireless networks, it is recommended that you select B/Gmixed for the best

    performance.

    SSID:TheSSIDisauniquenamedsharedamongstallthepointsofthewirelessnetwork.TheSSID

    mustbeidenticalonallpointsofthewirelessnetworkandcannotexceed32characters.Youmay

    specifyanSSIDorselectonefromtheSiteSurvey.

    Site Survey:Click on theSite Survey button inorder toscanthe2.4GHz frequency for devicesthat broadcast their SSID. Click on the BSSID link to connect to the Access Point. Click on the

    Refreshbuttontorescanthefrequency.

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    5.4.2 WirelessSecurity

    Youcanchangethewirelesssecuritysettingsmaycausethiswirelessclienttoassociatewitha

    differentone.

    This

    may

    temporarily

    disrupt

    your

    configuration

    session.

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    WirelessSecurity:WEP

    Security Mode: Select WEP from the dropdown list if your wireless network uses WEP

    encryption.

    WEP

    is

    an

    acronym

    for

    Wired

    Equivalent

    Privacy,

    and

    is

    a

    security

    protocol

    thatprovidesthesamelevelofsecurityforwirelessnetworksasforawirednetwork.

    AuthenticationType:Selectanauthenticationmethod.OptionsavailableareOpenKey,Shared

    Key.AnopensystemallowsanyclienttoauthenticateaslongasitconformstoanyMACaddress

    filter

    policies

    that

    may

    have

    been

    set.

    All

    authentication

    packets

    are

    transmitted

    without

    encryption.SharedKeysendsanunencryptedchallengetextstringtoanydeviceattemptingto

    communicatewiththeAccessPoint.Thedevicerequestingauthenticationencryptsthechallenge

    textandsendsitbacktotheAccessPoint.Ifthechallengetextisencryptedcorrectly,theAccess

    Pointallowstherequestingdevicetoauthenticate.

    InputType:SelectHexorASCIIfromthedropdownlist

    KeyLength:Selectakeyformatfromthedropdown list.64bitHexkeysrequire10characters,

    where as 128bit keys require 26 characters. A Hex key is defined as a number between 0

    through9andletterbetweenAthroughFandathroughf.

    DefaultKey:Youmayuseuptofourdifferentkeysforfourdifferentnetworks.Selectthecurrent

    keythatwillbeused.

    Key14:YoumayenterfourdifferentWEPkeys.

    Click

    on

    the

    Apply

    button

    to

    save

    the

    changes.

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    WirelessSecurity:WPAPSK

    SecurityMode:SelectWPAPSKfromthedropdownlistifyourwirelessnetworkusesWPApre

    sharedkey.

    Encryption:

    Select

    TKIP

    or

    AES

    from

    the

    dropdown

    list

    if

    your

    wireless

    network

    uses

    this

    encryption.WPA(WiFiProtectedAccess)wasdesignedtoimproveuponthesecurityfeaturesof

    WEP(WiredEquivalentPrivacy).ThetechnologyisdesignedtoworkwithexistingWiFiproducts

    that have been enabled with WEP. WPA provides improved data encryption through the

    Temporal Integrity Protocol (TKIP), which scrambles the keys using a hashing algorithm andby

    adding an integrity checking feature which makes sure that keys havent been tampered with.

    AES is an even more advanced method of encryption which offers the highest level of

    WPA/WPA2security.

    Passphrase:SpecifyapassphrasethatissharedamongsttheAccessPointsandclients.

    ClickontheApplybuttontosavethechanges.

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    WirelessSecurity:WPA2PSK

    SecurityMode:SelectWPA2PSK fromthedropdown list if your wirelessnetworkusesWPA2

    preshared

    key.

    Encryption: Select TKIP or AES from the dropdown list if your wireless network uses this

    encryption.WPA(WiFiProtectedAccess)wasdesignedtoimproveuponthesecurityfeaturesof

    WEP(WiredEquivalentPrivacy).ThetechnologyisdesignedtoworkwithexistingWiFiproducts

    that have been enabled with WEP. WPA provides improved data encryption through the

    Temporal Integrity Protocol (TKIP), which scrambles the keys using a hashing algorithm andby

    adding an integrity checking feature which makes sure that keys havent been tampered with.

    AES is an even more advanced method of encryption which offers the highest level of

    WPA/WPA2security.

    Passphrase:SpecifyapassphrasethatissharedamongsttheAccessPointsandclients.

    ClickontheApplybuttontosavethechanges.

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    5.4.3 WirelessAdvancedSettings

    Onthispageyoucanconfiguretheadvancedsettingstotweaktheperformanceofyourwireless

    network.

    Options

    available

    are:

    Data

    Rate,

    Transmit

    Power,

    Fragmentation

    Threshold,

    RTS

    Threshold,ProtectionMode,WMM,ChannelBandwidthandDistance.

    DataRate:Ifyouwould liketohaveafixeddatarate,youmayselectonefromthedropdown

    list.However,forbestperformanceitisrecommendedtousetheAutosetting.

    Transmit Power: You may have the different application distance of the device by selecting a

    valuefromthedropdownlist.Thisfeaturecanbehelpfulinrestrictingthecoverageareaofthe

    wirelessnetwork.

    Antenna:YoucanselecttheantennapolarizationtoDiversity,HorizontalorVertical.

    Fragment:Packetsover thespecifiedsizewillbe fragmented inorderto improveperformance

    onnoisynetworks.

    RTS Threshold: Packets over the specified size will use the RTS/CTS mechanism to maintain

    performanceinnoisynetworksandpreventinghiddennodesfromdegradingtheperformance.

    Protection

    Mode:

    If

    your

    wireless

    network

    is

    using

    both

    802.11b

    and

    802.g

    devices

    then

    it

    is

    recommended to enable this feature so that the 802.11b devices will not degrade the

    performanceof802.11gdevices.

    Distance(130km):Specifyadistancebetween1and30Km.

    WirelessTraffic Shaping: Specifythemaximumbandwidthallocatedto IncomingandOutgoing

    traffic.

    ClickontheApplybuttontosavethechanges.

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    5.5Management

    The following options are under the Management

    sectionof

    the

    left

    menu:

    Administration,

    SNMP

    Settings,

    Backup/Restore Settings, Firmware Upgrade, Time

    Settings, Log and Diagnostics. Each option is described

    below.

    5.5.1 Administration

    Thisoptionallowsyoutocreateausernameandpasswordforthedevice.Bydefault,thisdevice

    isconfigured

    with

    auser

    name

    admin

    and

    apassword

    admin.

    For

    security

    reasons

    it

    is

    highly

    recommendedthatyoucreateanewusernameandpassword.

    Name:Specifyausernameintothefirstfield.

    Password: Specify a password into this field and then retype the password into the Confirm

    Passwordfield.

    ClickontheApplybuttontosavethechanges.

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    5.5.2 SNMPSettings

    This option allows you to assign the contact details, location, and community name and trap

    settingsfor

    SNMP.

    This

    is

    anetworking

    management

    protocol

    used

    to

    monitor

    network

    attached

    devices. SNMP allows messages (called protocol data units) to be sent to various parts of a

    network. Upon receiving these messages, SNMPcompatible devices (called agents) return data

    storedintheirManagementInformationBases.

    SNMPEnable/Disable:ChoosetoenableordisabletheSNMPfeature.

    Contact:Specifythecontactdetailsofthedevice.

    Location:Specifythelocationofthedevice.

    ReadOnly Community Name: Specify the password for access the SNMP community for read

    only

    access.

    ReadWrite Community Name: Specify the password for access to the SNMP community with

    read/writeaccess.

    SendSNMPTrap:SpecifytheIPaddressofthecomputerthatwillreceivetheSNMPtraps.

    TrapCommunityName:SpecifythepasswordfortheSNMPtrapcommunity.

    ClickontheApplybuttontosavethechanges.

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    5.5.3 Backup/Restoresettings,Resettofactorydefaultsettings

    Thisoption isusedtosavethecurrentsettingsofthedevice inafileonyour localdiskor load

    settingson

    to

    the

    device

    from

    alocal

    disk.

    This

    feature

    is

    very

    handy

    for

    administrators

    who

    have

    severaldevicesthatneedtobeconfiguredwiththesamesettings.

    Saveacopyofthecurrentsettings:ClickontheBackupbuttontosavethecurrentconfiguration.

    Restoresavedsettingsfromafile:Onceafilehasbeenbackedup,youmayrestoreitbyclicking

    ontheBrowsebuttontoselectthefile,andthentheRestorebutton.

    Revert to factory default settings: Click on the Factory Default Settings button to reset thedevice to the default settings. Please wait while the device restart and then access the device

    usingthedefaultIPaddress:192.168.1.1

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    5.5.4 FirmwareUpgrade

    This page is used to upgrade the firmware on the device. Make sure that downloaded the

    appropriatefirmware

    from

    your

    vendor.

    Click on the Browse button and then select the appropriate firmware and then click on the

    Upgradebutton.

    Note:Theupgradeprocessmaytakeabout1minutetocomplete.Donotpoweroffthedevice

    during this process as it may crash the device and make it unusable. The device will restart

    automaticallyoncetheupgradeiscomplete.

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    5.5.5 TimeSettings

    This page allows you to configure the time on the device. You may do this manually or by

    connectingto

    aNTP

    server.

    ManuallySetDateandTime:Specifythedateandtime

    AutomaticallyGetDateandTime:Selectthetimezonefromthedropdownlistandthenspecify

    theIPaddressoftheNTPserver.

    ClickontheApplybuttontosavethechanges.

    5.5.6 Log

    ClickontheLoglinkundertheManagementmenu.TheLogpagedisplaysalistofeventsthatare

    triggered on the Ethernet and Wireless interface. This log can be referred when an unknown

    error

    occurs

    on

    the

    system

    or

    when

    a

    report

    needs

    to

    be

    sent

    to

    the

    technical

    support

    departmentfordebuggingpurposes.

    Syslog:Choosetoenableordisablethesystemlog.

    LogServerIPAddress:SpecifytheIPaddressoftheserverthatwillreceivethesystemlog.

    LocalLog:Choosetoenableordisablethelocallog.

    ClickontheApplybuttontosavethechanges.

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    5.5.7 Diagnostics

    ClickontheDiagnosticslinkundertheManagementmenu.Inthispage,usercanletunittoping

    othernetwork

    equipment.

    And

    user

    also

    can

    monitor

    aroute

    from

    unit

    to

    your

    target.

    Ping Test Parameters :Usercan inputTarget IP,Ping SizeandPingQuantityof othernetwork

    devicewhichconnectedyouwant.AndthenyoucanfindthepingconditionafterclickStartPing.

    TracerouteTestParameters:Thisfunctionhelpusertomonitoranetworktrace.UsercaninputIPordomainnameonTraceroutetarget.

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    6 WDSBridgeOperatingMode

    6.1LoggingIn

    After logging inyouwillgraphicaluser interface(GUI)ofthedevice.Thenavigationdropdown

    menuonleftisdividedintofoursections:

    1. Status:Displaystheoverallstatus,WDSlinkstatusandsystemlog.

    2. System:Thismenuincludesthesystemproperties,IPandSpanningTreesettings.

    3. Wireless: This menu includes network setting, WDS link setting, WDS security and advanced

    setting.

    4. Management: This menu includes the admin setup, SNMP, firmware upgrade, time setting,

    diagnosticsandsave/restorebackup.

    6.2Status

    TherearethreeoptionsundertheStatussectionofthe

    leftmenuMain,WDSLinkStatus,andSystemLog.Each

    optionisdescribedindetailbelow.

    6.2.1 Main

    Thestatusthat isdisplayedcorresponds withtheoperatingmodethat isselected. InformationsuchasDeviceName,EthernetMACAddress,WirelessMACAddress,Country,CurrentTimeand

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    Firmware are displayed in the System Information section. IP address, Subnet Mask, Default

    Gateway and DHCP Client are displayed in the LAN Settings section. In the Current Wireless

    Settings section, the Operation Mode, Wireless Mode, Channel/Frequency, Spanning Tree

    Protocoland

    Distance

    are

    displayed.

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    6.2.2 WDSLinkStatus

    ThispagedisplaysthecurrentstatusoftheWDSLink,includingStationID,MACaddress,Status,

    RSSI(Received

    Signal

    Strength

    Indicator).

    6.2.3 SystemLog

    Thedevice

    automatically

    logs

    (records)

    events

    of

    possible

    interest

    in

    its

    internal

    memory.

    If

    there

    is not enough internal memory for all events, logs of older events are deleted, but logs ofthe

    latesteventsareretained.

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    6.3 System

    Underthe

    System

    section

    of

    the

    left

    menu,

    you

    will

    see

    thefollowingoptions:SystemProperties,IPSettingsand

    SpanningTreeSettings.

    6.3.1 SystemProperties

    ThispageallowsyoutoswitchtheOperatingModeofthedevice,aswellasspecifyanameand

    selecttheoperatingregion.

    DeviceName:Specifyanameforthedevice(thisisnottheSSID),

    Country/Region:Selectacountryfromthedropdownlist.

    Operating Mode: Select and Operating Mode. Configuration for each operating mode is

    describedintheirrespectivechapters.

    ClickontheApplybuttontosavethechanges.

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    6.3.2 IPSettings

    ThispageallowsyoutoconfigurethedevicewithastaticIPaddressoraDHCPclient.

    IPNetworkSetting:SelectObtainanIPaddressautomatically(DHCP)radiobuttoniftheAccess

    PointisconnectedtoaDHCPserver.ThiswillallowtheAccessPointtopassIPaddressestothe

    clientsassociatedwithit.YoumayselectSpecifyanIPAddressradiobuttonifyouwouldlikethe

    device to use a static IP address. In this case, you would be required to specify an IP address,

    subnetmask,anddefaultgatewayIPaddress.

    IPAddress:SpecifyanIPaddress

    IPSubnetMask:SpecifythesubnetmaskfortheIPaddress

    DefaultGateway:SpecifytheIPaddressofthedefaultgateway.

    ClickontheApplybuttontosavethechanges.

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    6.3.3 SpanningTreeSettings

    SpanningTree Protocol is a link management protocol that provides path redundancy while

    preventingundesirable

    loops

    in

    the

    network.

    SpanningTreeStatus:Choosetoenableordisablethespanningtreefeature.

    BridgeHelloTime:SpecifytheBridgeHelloTimeinseconds.

    BridgeMaxAge:SpecifytheBridgeMaxAgeinseconds.

    BridgeForwardDelay:SpecifytheBridgeForwardDelayinseconds.

    Priority:SpecifythePrioritynumber.

    ClickontheApplybuttontosavethechanges.

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    6.4 Wireless

    The Wireless section of the left menu has the following

    options:

    Wireless

    Network,

    WDS

    Link

    Settings,

    WDS

    SecurityandWirelessAdvancedSettings.Eachsectionis

    describedindetailbelow.

    6.4.1 WirelessNetwork

    The Wireless Network page allows you to configure the wireless mode, channel, SSID, and

    securitysettings.

    Wireless Mode: Depending on the type of wireless clients that are connected to the network,

    you may select B, G, B/Gmixed or SuperG. If you are not sure about which clients will be

    accessing the wireless networks, it is recommended that you select B/Gmixed for the best

    performance.

    Channel/Frequency:Selectachannelfromthedropdownlist.Thechannelsavailablearebasedonthecountrysregulation.

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    6.4.2 WDSLinkSettings

    ThispageallowsyoutosettingyourWDSdevicelinkupto16units.

    MACAddress:youcaninputtheMACaddressofWDSdevice,whichyouwanttolink.

    Mode: Enabletoconnect,andDisabletodisconnect.

    ClickontheApplybuttontosavethechanges.

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    6.4.3 WDSSecurity

    Security Mode: Select WEP from the dropdown list if your wireless network uses WEP

    encryption. WEP is an acronym for Wired Equivalent Privacy, and is a security protocol that

    providesthesamelevelofsecurityforwirelessnetworksasforawirednetwork.

    WEP Key: Select a key format from the dropdown list. 64bitHex keys require 10 characters,

    whereas128bitkeysrequire26charactersand152bitkeysrequire32characters.AHexkeyis

    definedasanumberbetween0through9andletterbetweenAthroughFandathroughf.

    ClickontheApplybuttontosavethechanges.

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    6.4.4 WirelessAdvancedSettings

    Onthispageyoucanconfiguretheadvancedsettingstotweaktheperformanceofyourwireless

    network.

    Options

    available

    are:

    data

    rate,

    transmit

    power,

    fragmentation

    threshold,

    RTS

    threshold,protectionmodeanddistance.

    DataRate:Ifyouwould liketohaveafixeddatarate,youmayselectonefromthedropdown

    list.However,forbestperformanceitisrecommendedtousetheAutosetting.

    Transmit Power: You may have the different application distance of the device by selecting a

    valuefromthedropdownlist.Thisfeaturecanbehelpfulinrestrictingthecoverageareaofthe

    wirelessnetwork.

    Antenna:YoucanselecttheantennapolarizationtoDiversity,HorizontalorVertical.

    Fragment Length: Packets over the specified size will be fragmented in order to improve

    performanceonnoisynetworks.

    RTS/CTSThreshold:PacketsoverthespecifiedsizewillusetheRTS/CTSmechanismtomaintain

    performanceinnoisynetworksandpreventinghiddennodesfromdegradingtheperformance.

    Protection

    Mode:

    If

    your

    wireless

    network

    is

    using

    both

    802.11b

    and

    802.g

    devices

    then

    it

    is

    recommended to enable this feature so that the 802.11b devices will not degrade the

    performanceof802.11gdevices.

    WMM:EnablewirelessQualityofService

    Distance(130km):Specifyadistancebetween1and30Km.

    WirelessTraffic Shaping: Specifythemaximumbandwidthallocatedto IncomingandOutgoing

    traffic.

    ClickontheApplybuttontosavethechanges.

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    6.5 Management

    ThefollowingoptionsareundertheManagementsection

    of

    the

    left

    menu:

    Administration,

    SNMP

    Settings,

    Backup/Restore Settings, Firmware Upgrade, Time

    Settings, Log and Diagnostics. Each option is described

    below.

    6.5.1 Administration

    Thisoptionallowsyoutocreateausernameandpasswordforthedevice.Bydefault,thisdevice

    is configured with a user name admin and a password admin. For security reasons it is highly

    recommendedthatyoucreateanewusernameandpassword.

    Name:Specify

    auser

    name

    into

    the

    first

    field.

    Password: Specify a password into this field and then retype the password into the Confirm

    Passwordfield.

    ClickontheApplybuttontosavethechanges.

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    6.5.2 SNMPSettings

    This option allows you to assign the contact details, location, and community name and trap

    settingsfor

    SNMP.

    This

    is

    anetworking

    management

    protocol

    used

    to

    monitor

    network

    attached

    devices. SNMP allows messages (called protocol data units) to be sent to various parts of a

    network. Upon receiving these messages, SNMPcompatible devices (called agents) return data

    storedintheirManagementInformationBases..

    SNMPEnable/Disable:ChoosetoenableordisabletheSNMPfeature.

    Contact:Specifythecontactdetailsofthedevice.

    Location:Specifythelocationofthedevice.

    ReadOnly Community Name: Specify the password for access the SNMP community for read

    only

    access.

    ReadWrite Community Name: Specify the password for access to the SNMP community with

    read/writeaccess.

    TrapDestinationIPAddress:SpecifytheIPaddressofthecomputerthatwillreceivetheSNMP

    traps.

    TrapDestinationCommunityName:SpecifythepasswordfortheSNMPtrapcommunity.

    ClickontheApplybuttontosavethechanges.

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    6.5.3 Backup/Restoresettings,Resettofactorydefaultsettings

    Thisoption isusedtosavethecurrentsettingsofthedevice inafileonyour localdiskor load

    settingson

    to

    the

    device

    from

    alocal

    disk.

    This

    feature

    is

    very

    handy

    for

    administrators

    who

    have

    severaldevicesthatneedtobeconfiguredwiththesamesettings.

    Saveacopyofthecurrentsettings:ClickontheBackupbuttontosavethecurrentconfiguration.

    Restoresavedsettingsfromafile:Onceafilehasbeenbackedup,youmayrestoreitbyclicking

    ontheBrowsebuttontoselectthefile,andthentheRestorebutton.

    Revert to factory default settings: Click on the Factory Default Settings button to reset thedevice to the default settings. Please wait while the device restart and then access the device

    usingthedefaultIPaddress:192.168.1.1

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    6.5.4 FirmwareUpgrade

    This page is used to upgrade the firmware on the device. Make sure that downloaded the

    appropriatefirmware

    from

    your

    vendor.

    Click on the Browse button and then select the appropriate firmware and then click on the

    Upgradebutton.

    Note:Theupgradeprocessmaytakeabout1minutetocomplete.Donotpoweroffthedevice

    during this process as it may crash the device and make it unusable. The device will restart

    automaticallyoncetheupgradeiscomplete.

    6.5.5 TimeSettings

    This page allows you to configure the time on the device. You may do this manually or by

    connectingtoaNTPserver.

    ManuallySetDateandTime:Specifythedateandtime

    AutomaticallyGetDateandTime:Selectthetimezonefromthedropdownlistandthenspecify

    theIPaddressoftheNTPserver.

    ClickontheApplybuttontosavethechanges.

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    6.5.6 Log

    LogpagedisplaysalistofeventsthataretriggeredontheEthernetandWirelessinterface.This

    logcan

    be

    referred

    when

    an

    unknown

    error

    occurs

    on

    the

    system

    or

    when

    areport

    needs

    to

    be

    senttothetechnicalsupportdepartmentfordebuggingpurposes.

    Syslog:Choosetoenableordisablethesystemlog.

    LogServerIPAddress:SpecifytheIPaddressoftheserverthatwillreceivethesystemlog.

    LocalLog:Choosetoenableordisablethelocallog.

    ClickontheApplybuttontosavethechanges.

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    6.5.7 Diagnostics

    In this page, user can let unit to ping other network equipment. And user also can monitor a

    routefrom

    unit

    to

    your

    target.

    Ping Test Parameters :Usercan inputTarget IP,Ping Size andPingQuantityof othernetwork

    devicewhichconnectedyouwant.AndthenyoucanfindthepingconditionafterclickStartPing.

    TracerouteTestParameters:Thisfunctionhelpusertomonitoranetworktrace.UsercaninputIPordomainnameonTraceroutetarget.

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    7 Client Router Operating Mode

    7.1LoggingIn

    After logging inyouwillgraphicaluser interface(GUI)ofthedevice.Thenavigationdropdown

    menuonleftisdividedintofoursections:

    1. Status:Displaystheoverallstatus,DHCPclienttable,connectionstatusandsystemlog.

    2. System:Thismenuincludesthesystemproperties.

    3. Router:ThisincludesWAN,LAN,andVPNsettings.

    4. Wireless:Thismenuincludeswirelessnetwork,securityandadvancedsettings.

    5. Management: This menu includes the admin setup, SNMP settings, firmware upgrade,

    save/restorebackup,timesettinganddiagnostics.

    7.2Status

    Under the Status section of the left menu, you will see

    the following options: Main, DHCP Client Table,

    Connection Status and System Log. Each option is

    describedindetailbelow.

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    7.2.1 Main

    Thestatusthat isdisplayedcorresponds withtheoperatingmodethat isselected. Information

    suchasDeviceName,MACAddress,Country,CurrentandFirmwareVersionaredisplayedinthe

    System Information section. IP Address, Subnet Mask, Default Gateway and DHCP Server

    condition are displayed in the LAN Settings section. In the WAN Settings, MAC Address,

    Connection Type, Interface and IP Address/Subnet Mask are displayed. The Current Wireless

    Settings section displays Operation Mode, Wireless Mode, Channel/Frequency, SSID, Security

    andDistancecontrol.

    7.2.2 DHCPClientTable

    ThispagedisplaysthecurrentstatusofallDHCPclients, includingMACaddress, IPandExpires

    information.

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    7.2.3 ConnectionStatus

    This page displays the current status of the network, including network type, SSID, BSSID,

    connection status, wireless mode, current channel, security, data rate, noise level and signal

    strength.

    7.2.4 SystemLog

    Thedevice

    automatically

    logs

    (records)

    events

    of

    possible

    interest

    in

    its

    internal

    memory.

    If

    there

    is not enough internal memory for all events, logs of older events are deleted, but logs ofthe

    latesteventsareretained.

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    7.3System

    Underthe

    System

    section

    of

    the

    left

    menu,

    you

    will

    see

    the following options: System Properties setting, which

    isdescribedbelow.

    7.3.1 SystemProperties

    ThispageallowsyoutoswitchtheOperatingModeofthedevice,aswellasspecifyanameand

    selecttheoperatingregion.

    DeviceName:Specifyanameforthedevice(thisisnottheSSID),

    Country/Region:Selectacountryfromthedropdownlist.

    OperatingMode:SelectanOperatingMode.Configurationforeachoperatingmodeisdescribed

    intheirrespectivechapters.

    ClickontheApplybuttontosavethechanges.

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    7.4Router

    Underthe

    Router

    section

    of

    the

    left

    menu,

    you

    will

    see

    the following options: WAN settings, LAN settings, and

    VPN Pass Through. Each section is described in detail

    below.

    7.4.1 WANSettings

    ThispageallowsyoutoconfiguretheWANinterfaceasDHCP,StaticIP,PPPoEorPPTP.

    7.4.1.1 WANDHCP

    TheWAN

    interface

    can

    be

    configured

    as

    aDHCP

    Client

    in

    which

    the

    ISP

    provides

    the

    IP

    address

    to

    thedevice.ThisisalsoknownasDynamicIP.

    InternetConnectionType:SelecttheDHCPfromthedropdownlist.

    AccountName:

    Specify

    an

    account

    name

    ifyour

    ISP

    has

    provided

    you

    with

    one.

    DomainName:SpecifyadomainnameiftheISPhasprovidedyouwithone.

    MTU:TheMaximumTransmissionUnit(MTU)isaparameterthatdeterminesthelargestpacket

    size(inbytes)thattherouterwillsendtotheWAN.IfLANdevicessendlargerpackets,therouter

    will break them into smaller packets. Ideally, you should set this to match the MTU of the

    connectiontoyourISP.Typicalvaluesare1500bytesforanEthernetconnection.Iftherouter's

    MTUissettoohigh,packetswillbefragmenteddownstream.Iftherouter'sMTUissettoolow,

    therouterwillfragmentpacketsunnecessarilyandinextremecasesmaybeunabletoestablish

    someconnections.Ineithercase,networkperformancecansuffer.

    DomainNameService:SelectGetAutomaticallyfromISPiftheISPwillprovidetheDNSaddress,

    ifnot,selectUsetheseDNSserversandspecifytheprimaryandsecondaryDNSserverIPaddress.

    ClickontheApplybuttontosavethechanges.

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    7.4.1.2 WAN

    Static

    IP

    The WAN interface can be configured as Static IP address. In this type of connection, your ISP

    providesyouwithadedicatedIPaddress(whichdoesnotchangeasDHCP).

    InternetConnectionType:SelecttheStaticIPfromthedropdownlist.

    AccountName:SpecifyanaccountnameifyourISPhasprovidedyouwithone.

    DomainName:SpecifyadomainnameiftheISPhasprovidedyouwithone.

    MTU:TheMaximumTransmissionUnit(MTU)isaparameterthatdeterminesthelargestpacket

    size(inbytes)thattherouterwillsendtotheWAN.IfLANdevicessendlargerpackets,therouter

    will break them into smaller packets. Ideally, you should set this to match the MTU of the

    connectiontoyourISP.Typicalvaluesare1500bytesforanEthernetconnection.Iftherouter's

    MTUissettoohigh,packetswillbefragmenteddownstream.Iftherouter'sMTUissettoolow,

    therouter

    will

    fragment

    packets

    unnecessarily

    and

    in

    extreme

    cases

    may

    be

    unable

    to

    establish

    someconnections.Ineithercase,networkperformancecansuffer.

    IPAddress:SpecifytheIPaddressforthisdevice,whichisassignedbyyourISP.

    SubnetMask:SpecifythesubnetmaskforthisIPaddress,whichisassignedbyyourISP.

    GatewayIPAddress:SpecifytheIPaddressofthedefaultgateway,whichisassignedbyyourISP.

    DomainNameService:SpecifytheprimaryandsecondaryDNSserverIPaddress.

    ClickontheApplybuttontosavethechanges.

    4Gon www.4Gon.co.uk [email protected] Tel: +44 (0)1245 808295 Fax: +44 (0)1245 808299

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    7.4.1.3 WANPPPoE

    TheWANinterfacecanbeconfiguredasPPPoE.ThistypeofconnectionisusuallyusedforaDSL

    serviceand

    requires

    ausername

    and

    password

    to

    connect.

    InternetConnectionType:SelectPPPoEfromthedropdownlist.

    MTU:TheMaximumTransmissionUnit(MTU)isaparameterthatdeterminesthelargestpacket

    size(inbytes)thattherouterwillsendtotheWAN.IfLANdevicessendlargerpackets,therouter

    will break them into smaller packets. Ideally, you should set this to match the MTU of the

    connectiontoyourISP.Typicalvaluesare1500bytesforanEthernetconnection.Iftherouter's

    MTUissettoohigh,packetswillbefragmenteddownstream.Iftherouter'sMTUissettoolow,

    therouterwillfragmentpacketsunnecessarilyandinextremecasesmaybeunabletoestablish

    someconnections.Ineithercase,networkperformancecansuffer.

    Login:SpecifytheusernamewhichisprovidedbyyourISP.

    Password:Specify

    the

    password

    which

    is

    provided

    by

    your

    ISP,

    and

    then

    verify

    it

    once

    again

    in

    thenextfield.

    ServiceName:SpecifythenameoftheISP.

    Type:Selectareconnectiontype:KeepAlive (AconnectiontotheInternetisalwaysmaintained),

    ConnectonDemand:YouhavetoopenuptheWebbasedmanagement interfaceandclickthe

    ConnectbuttonmanuallyanytimethatyouwishtoconnecttotheInternet.

    DomainNameService:SelectGetAutomaticallyfromISPiftheISPwillprovidetheDNSaddress,

    ifnot,selectUsetheseDNSserversandspecifytheprimaryandsecondaryDNSserverIPaddress.

    ClickontheApplybuttontosavethechanges.

    4Gon www.4Gon.co.uk [email protected] Tel: +44 (0)1245 808295 Fax: +44 (0)1245 808299

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    7.4.1.4 WANPPTP

    TheWAN

    interface

    can

    be

    configured

    as

    PPTP.

    This

    type

    of

    connection

    is

    usually

    used

    for

    aDSL

    serviceandrequiresausernameandpasswordtoconnect.

    InternetConnectionType:SelectPPPoEfromthedropdownlist.

    MTU:TheMaximumTransmissionUnit(MTU)isaparameterthatdeterminesthelargestpacket

    size(inbytes)thattherouterwillsendtotheWAN.IfLANdevicessendlargerpackets,therouter

    will break them into smaller packets. Ideally, you should set this to match the MTU of the

    connectionto

    your

    ISP.

    Typical

    values

    are

    1500

    bytes

    for

    an

    Ethernet

    connection.

    If

    the

    router's

    MTUissettoohigh,packetswillbefragmenteddownstream.Iftherouter'sMTUissettoolow,

    therouterwillfragmentpacketsunnecessarilyandinextremecasesmaybeunabletoestablish

    someconnections.Ineithercase,networkperformancecansuffer.

    PPTPOptions:SpecifyIPaddress,subnetmask,defaultgatewayandPPTPserver.

    Username:SpecifytheusernamewhichisprovidedbyyourISP.

    Password:Specifythepasswordwhich isprov