Engleske fraze - Marina Petrović

EngleskiZaPocetnike.com

CommonEnglishPhrases.com

Pratite

Priredila i snimila:

Marina Petrovic

FRAZE NA ENGLESKOM Uz izgovor

http://www.udemy.com/fraze-na-engleskom/

Posetite EngleskiZaPocetnike.com

www.EngleskiZaPocetnike.com |© 2011 1

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http://engleskizapocetnike.com/



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Često korišćene fraze u

engleskom jeziku s a i z g o v o r o m





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SADRŽAJ

MEETING PEOPLE =UPOZNAVANJE........................................................7 GREETINGS = POZDRAVI ...........................................................................9 ARRANGING A MEETING = DOGOVARANJE SASTANKA...................10 EXPRESSIONS OF POLITENESS=IZRAZI UČTIVOSTI.........................12 SMALL TALK = RAZGOVOR POSLE UPOZNAVANJA...........................15 SIGHTSEEING = RAZGLEDANJE GRADA ...............................................17 AT THE HOTEL = U HOTELU ...................................................................18 AT THE DOCTOR'S = KOD LEKARA........................................................20 AT THE AIRPORT = NA AERODROMU...................................................22 GIVING DIRECTIONS = DAVANJE UPUTSTAVA ..................................23 AT THE EXCHANGE OFFICE = U MENJAČNICI.....................................25 AT THE CUSTOMS = NA CARINI .............................................................26 AT THE RESTAURANT = U RESTORANU ..............................................27 AT THE INTERNET CAFE = U INTERNET KAFEU...............................29 SHOPPING = KUPOVINA............................................................................30




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PHRASES IN ENGLISH = FRAZE NA ENGLESKOM

MEETING PEOPLE

Upoznavanje Introductions

Zovem se Ana My name is Ana.

Ja sam Ana I am Ana.

Kako se Vi zovete

/kako se ti zoveš ?

What's your name ?

Drago mi je. Nice to meet you.

Pleased to meet you.

Drago mi je. Nice to meet you, too.

Pleased to meet you, too.

Upoznavanje prijatelja Introducing friends

Ana, ovo je Zoran. Ana, this is Zoran.

Ana, dozvoli da te upoznam

sa Simom. On je moj kolega.

Ana, let me introduce you to Sima.

He is my colleague.

Želim da upoznaš moju baku. I'd like you to meet my granny.

Bako, ovo je moja devojka

Ana.

Granny, this is my girlfriend,

Anna.

Drago mi je.

Drago mi je.

Nice to meet you.

Nice to meet you too.

Hello. / Hi




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Pozdravljanje posle

upoznavanja

Saying goodbye after

meeting

Žao mi je ali moram da

krenem sada

I’m afraid I must go now.

Drago mi je da smo se

upoznali

It was nice meeting you.

I meni. Takođe. It was nice meeting you, too.

Pozdravi sve! Say “hello” to everyone!

Send my regards to everyone!

Vidimo se uskoro! See you soon!




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GREETINGS

POZDRAVI ---> kada

dolazite

GREETINGS ---> when

arriving

Zdravo! Hello!

Ćao! Hi !

Dobro jutro! Good morning !

Dobar dan ! Good afternoon !

Dobro veče! Good evening !

POZDRAVI ---> kada

odlazite

GREETINGS ---> when

leaving

Doviđenja! Goodbye!

Ćao! Zdravo ! Bye !

Laku noć ! Good night!

DODATNE FRAZE kada

odlazite

ADDITIONAL PHRASES

when leaving

Vidimo se ! See you !

Pozdravi sve! Send/give my regards to

everyone!

Srećan put! Have a safe journey !

Srećno! Good luck!

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ARRANGING A MEETING Formal Phrases (formalne fraze)

DOGOVARANJE OKO SASTANKA ARRANGING A MEETING

Da li ste slobodni u petak ? Are you free on Friday ?

Koje vreme Vam najviše

odgovara ?

What time suits you best?

Kada možete da zakažete

sastanak ?

When can you make an

appointment ?

Da li bi mogli da dođete sutra? Could we meet tomorrow ?

Kada ste slobodni ? When are you free ?

ACCEPTING = PRIHVATANJE

+ Da, mogu u

petak u deset.

= Yes, I can

make it on

Friday at 10.

+ U redu.

= All right.

+ Odgovara mi

= It suits me

fine.

+ Dogovoreno.

= It’s a deal.

ODBIJANJE DECLINING

Čekaj da proverim...Žao mi je,

ne mogu tada.

Let me check… I am afraid, I can’t

then.

Žao mi je, ali tada sam

zauzet/zauzeta...

I’m sorry, I’m busy then.

Šta kažeš da se vidimo neki

drugi dan ?

What do you think about some

other day ?

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MENJANJE DOGOVORA CHANGING AN AGREEMENT

Znaš da smo se dogovorili da

se sretnemo u petak ? Moram

da odložim sastanak.

You know that we agreed to meet

on Friday? I have to cancel the

meeting.

Žao mi je, nešto je iskrslo. Da li

možemo da odložimo sastanak.

I’m sorry, something came up.

Can we postopne the meeting?

Izvini, ali ne mogu da stignem u

pet. Da li si slobodan/slobodna u

šest ili možda sutra ?

I’m sorry, but I cannot make it at

five. Are you free at six, or maybe

tomorrow ?

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Expressions of Politeness = Izrazi učtivosti

Opšti izrazi General Expressions

Da Yes

Ne No

Tačno True

Sigurno Sure

Naravno Of course

Svakako Certainly

Mislim da je tako I think so

Znam I know

Ne znam I don’t know

Možda Maybe

Možda/verovatno Perhaps

Verovatno Probably

Da vidim... Let me see

Zavisi It/that depends

Ne razumem I don't understand

Izrazi učtivosti Expressions of politeness

Molim ? (I beg your )pardon ?

Izvinite! Excuse me !

Žao mi je / Oprostite mi /

Izvinjavam se

Sorry !

Molim Vas, recite mi... Please, tell me...

Molim Vas, pokažite mi.. Please, show me...

Da li bi ste bili ljubazni da ... Would you please be so kind to...

Želeo/la bih... I would like to ...

Hvala Vam/ti Thank you!

Hvala ti unapred Thank you in advance.

Nema na čemu Don't mention it! Not at all!




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Veoma ste ljubazni You are very kind!

Veoma sam zahvalan I am very grateful!

Ne brinite / ne brini Don't worry!

Nadam se da ćete mi oprostiti I hope you will forgive me!

Oslovljavanje Ways of addressing people

= gospodin, g-din,

Mr.

= gospođa, g-đa, Mrs.

= gospođica, g-đica Miss.

= gospođa ili gospođica Ms. (izgovor/miz/ ili / məz/)

= dragi/draga/poštovani...

(u pismu/imejlu)

Dear ... (in a letter / e-mail)

= "s poštovanjem" ili

"iskreno Vaš(a)/tvoj(a)"

Sincerely/faithfully yours




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Praznici i posebni događaji Holidays and Special

Occasions

Srećan rodendan! Happy birthday!

Čestitke ! Čestitamo ! Congratulations!

Čestitke na prinovi! Congratulations on your new

baby !

Srećan Božic! Merry Christmas!

Srećna Nova godina! Happy New Year!

Hristos se rodi! Merry Christmas!

Hristos Vaskrse! Srećan Uskrs! Happy Easter!

Srećan praznik! Have a good holiday!

Nazdravlje! Živeli! Cheers! (raising a drink)

Srećan Dan žena! Srećan osmi

mart!

Happy women’s day!

Srećan Dan zaljubljenih! Happy Valentine’s Day!

Srećno! Neka je sa srećom! Good luck!

Moje iskreno saučešće. My sincere condolences!




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Small Talk = Razgovori posle upoznavanja

PUTOVANJE TRAVELLING

Da li ste imali problema da nas

nađete ?

Did you have any problems

finding us ?

Kako ste došli do naše

firme/škole ?

How did you get to our

company/school/offices ?

Kakav je bio let/put ? What was your flight/journey

like ?

MESTO BORAVKA WHEREABOUTS

Odakle ste? Where are you from?

Gde živite u Americi ? Where do you live in America ?

Kako Vam se sviđa život u L.A. ? How do you find life in L.A. ?

U kom delu grada živite ? Which part of the city do you live

in ?

PRVI UTISCI FIRST IMPRESSIONS

Da li ste ikada bili u Srbiji /

Beogradu / Kikindi ?

Have you ever been to Serbia

/Bosnia/ Croatia / Montenegro ?

Kako Vam se sviđa hrana/

vreme u Srbiji ?

How do you like the

food/weather in Serbia ?

Da li Vam se sviđaju restorani /

muzeji ?

Do you like the restaurants/

museums in Macedonia?

POSAO JOB

Da li radite ili studirate ? Do you work or study ?

Gde radite ? Where do you work ?

Da li putujete na posao ? Do you commute ?

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VREME WEATHER

Kakvo je bilo vreme kada ste

krenuli ?

What was the weather like

when you left ?

SPORT SPORT

Da li pratite sport? Are you into sports ?

Koji je Vaš omiljeni teniser ? Who is your favourite tennis

player ?




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Sightseeing = Razgledanje grada

PREDLOZI: SUGGESTIONS:

Da li bi želeli/voleli da ... Would you like to ... ?

Da li bi Vam/ti smetalo da

odemo do centra (grada) ?

Would you mind going to the city

centre ?

Šta misliš da odemo na bazen? What do you think about going to

the swimming pool ?

Hajde da idemo na bazen! Let's go to the swimming pool!

Hoćeš li da odemo u kafanu ? Shall we go to a cafe ?

PRIHVATANJE: ACCEPTING:

Da, to je super ideja. Yes, it's a great idea.

Slažem se. I agree.

Zvuči super. It sounds great.

Da, hajde (da to uradimo). Yes, let's do that/it.

Super! Važi! U redu! Super! OK! All right!

ODBIJANJE: DECLINING:

Žao mi je, ali moram da učim /

imam da ...

I'm sorry, but I have to learn.

Izvini, ali ne mogu danas. Sorry, but I cannot make it today.

Izvini ali ne sviđa mi se ta

ideja.

I'm afraid I don't like that idea.

Hmm, ne znam baš. Hmm, I don't think so.

Nema šanse da idem tamo. No way I'm going there.

Ne, hvala. No, thanks.

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At the hotel = U hotelu

1) Prijavljivanje u hotel 1) Checking In

a. Dobrodošli u Park hotel. Kako

mogu da Vam pomognem ?

a. Welcome to the Park hotel!

How can/may I help you?

b. Imam(o) rezervaciju za

dvokrevetnu sobu na ime Sam

Petrović.

b. We have a reservation for a

double room. My name is Sam

Petrović.

c. Možete li mi reći/ ponoviti

Vaše ime, molim Vas ?

c. Can you tell me/ repeat your

name, please?

d. Možete li se potpisati ovde,

gospodine Petrović? Ovo je vaša

kartica. Vaša soba je 1313.

d. Could you sign your name

here, Mr. Petrovic? This is your

keycard. Your room number is

1313.

2) Mogući problemi 2) Possible problems

Mogu li dobiti drugu sobu, molim

Vas, ova ....

Can I have another room please,

this one is ... .

... nije čista ...not clean

... je suviše bučna ...too noisy

Tuš je pokvaren.

Pegla ne radi.

The shower is broken.

The iron doesn't work.

Mogu li dobiti drugu peglu ? Can I have another iron, please ?

klima air conditioning

tuš shower

televizor television

fen za kosu hair dryer

prozor window

frižider fridge

pegla iron




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3) Odjavljivanje 3) Checking Out

a. Želeli bi da se odjavimo. a. We'd like to check out now.

b. Želeli bi da izmirimo račun. b. We'd like to settle the bill.

c. Možemo li da platimo... c. Can we pay ...

... u kešu ?

... Visa karticom ?

... sada ?

... in cash ?

... by a Visa plastic card ?

... now ?

d. Da li je to sve ? d. Is that all ?

e. Mi smo sve platili prilikom

rezervacije sobe na sajtu

booking.com.

e. We paid everything when

booking the room via

booking.com site.

e. Da li ste koristili mini bar? e. Did you use the minibar ?

f. Da, uzeli smo jedno pivo, Koka-

kolu i kikiriki.

f. Yes, we had a beer, Coca-cola

and a packet of peanuts.

g. Nadamo se da ćete moći da

ponovo dođete i odsednete/

boravite kod nas sledeći put!

g. Well, we hope you'll have the

chance to come back and stay

with us again in the future.

h. Sigurno. Svakako. h. Yes, sure. Of course.




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AT THE DOCTOR'S = KOD LEKARA

Korisne fraze Useful phrases

Kako se osećate ? How do you feel ?

U čemu je problem ?

šta vas boli ?

What's the matter ?

Lekar, doktor Doctor

Bolest Illness, disease

Groznica, temperatura Fever

Zubobolja Toothache

Glavobolja Headache

Nesvestica Dizziness

Nesanica, insomnia Sleeplessness

Znojenje Sweating

Kijavica, kijanje Sneezing

Krvarenje Bleeding

Nazeb, prehlada Cold

Osip Rash

Opekotina Burn

Povraćanje Vomiting

Bronhitis Bronchitis

Kašalj Cough

Osećam se slabo I feel weak

Alergija na lek Allergy to medication

Alergičan sam

na penicili

I am allergic

to penicillin

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Korisne reči Useful vocabulary

I need ... Treba mi...

Lek Medicine

Pilula Pill

Melem, mast Ointment

Kapi Drops

Injekcija Injection

Bolnica Hospital

Lečenje Treatment

Kinika Clinic

Apoteka Pharmacy

Apotekar Pharmacist

Hirurg Surgeon

Medicinska sestra Nurse




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AT THE AIRPORT = NA AERODROMU

Putovanje avionom Travelling by Plane

Želim da rezervišem let za ... I want to book the flight to...

Koliko košta karta za ...? How much is a plane ticket to...

Kada poleće avion za ... ? When does the plane to ... take off ?

Kada moram biti na aero-

dromu ?

When do I have to be at the

airport ?

Avion za ... kasni jedan sat. The plane to ... is one hour late

Let za ... je odgođen. The flight to ... is delayed

Let za ... je otkazan. The flight to ... is cancelled

Gde je ... Where is ...

Aerodrom * airport

Sala za dolaske *arrivals hall

Čekiranje * check in

Pult za čekiranje *check in desk

Pult sa informacijama *information desk

Sala za čekanje * departure lounge

Tabla sa informacijama * information board

Carina *customs

Djuti fri / djuti fri prodavnica *duty free shop

Izlaz (bukvalno „kapija“ka avionu) * gate

Ulaz * entrance

Izlaz * exit

Bezbednosna provera *security check

Avion * plane

Sedište * seat

Pojas za vezivanje * seat belt

Toalet, wc * toilet

Sala za dolaske * arrivals hall

Pokretna traka (za prtljag) * baggage claim

Taksi stanica * taxi rank, cab stand

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GIVING DIRECTIONS = DAVANJE UPUTSTAVA

FORMALNO OBRAĆANJE FORMAL ADDRESSING

IDITE PRAVO (DO) go straight to...

KOD... SKRENITE at ... turn...

SKRENITE LEVO turn left

SKRENITE DESNO turn right

... JE SA DESNE STRANE ... is on the right side

... JE SA LEVE STRANE ... is on the left side

Primeri uz reči banka (bank) i škola ( school )

RASPITIVANJE ZA PUT ASKING FOR DIRECTIONS

IZVINITE, KAKO DA STIGNEM

DO...

Excuse me, how do I get to...

IZVINITE, GDE JE CRKVA ? Excuse me, where is the church?

IZVINITE, KUDA DA IDEM DA

BIH STIGAO DO PALIĆA ?

..excuse me, where to go to get to

Palić ?

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MESTA U GRADU WHEREABOUTS

prodavnica = supermarket centar grada = downtown

gradska kuća = city hall trg = square

ulica = street ugao, ćošak = corner

palata = palace dvorac = castle

tvrđava = fortress toranj = tower

most = most spomenik = monument

muzej = museum izložba = exibition

pozorište = theatre bioskop = cinema

park = park crkva = church

manastir = monastery groblje = cemetery

biblioteka = library škola = school

pijaca = market pošta = post office

apoteka = chemist’s,

pharmacy

knjižara = bookshop

tržni centar = shopping

centre

robna kuća = department

store

prodavnica hrane= grocer’s mesara = bucher's

pekara = baker’s poslastičarnica = sweet shop/

confectionery

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AT THE EXCHANGE OFFICE= U MENJAČNICI

FRAZE A PHRASES A

Izvolite. Mogu li Vam pomoći ? 1. Can I help you ?

Koju valutu imate / Koja valuta

Vam treba ?

2. What currency do you have

/ need ?

Ne primamo sitan/ metalni

novac.

3. We don't accept coins!

Današnji kurs je 100 dinara za

1 evro.

4. Today's exchange rate is 100

Dinars to the Euro.

Koliko novca želite da

razmenite ?

5. How much money would

you like to change ?

FRAZE B PHRASES B

Želeo bih da razmenim novac. 1. I'd like to change some

money.

Da li menjate australijske

dolare?

2. Do you change Australian

dollars?

Želeo / hteo bih da razmenim

100$. Koliki je kurs ?

3. I'd like to change $100.

What is the exchange rate ?

Imam novčanicu od $500,

možete li mi razmeniti samo

$200, molim vas ?

4. I have a $500 bill. Can you

change only $200 please?

Da li naplaćujete proviziju ?

Kolika je provizija ?

5. Do you charge commission ?

How much is it ?

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AT THE CUSTOMS = NA CARINI

FRAZE PHRASES

Carina Customs

Carinik Customs officer

Da li imate nešto da prijavite

za carinjenje ?

Do you have anything to

declare?

Da li su ovo Vaši koferi ? Are these your suitcases ?

Pokažite mi Vaše kofere. Show me your suitcases.

Možete li otvoriti ovaj kofer? Could you open this suitcase,

please?

Da li je ovo Vaše ? Is this yours ?

Izvolite Here you are.

Da li dolazite poslom ili na

odmor ?

Are you here for business or

pleasure ?

Imate li povratnu kartu ? Do you have a return ticket ?

Koliko dugo ćete ostati u

Engleskoj ?

How long will you be staying

in England ?

Pokažite mi Vaš pasoš, molim

Vas.

Show me your passport,

please.

Dobrodošli u Englesku! Welcome to England!

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AT THE RESTAURANT = U RESTORANU

FRAZE: PHRASES:

Restoran Restaurant

Kafe Café

Kafić Café, pub

Jelovnik Menu

Predjela Appetizers=Starters

Glavna jela Main dishes

Jela sa mesom Meat dishes

Živinsko meso Poultry

Riba Fish

Riblji specijaliteti Fish speciality

Divljač Game

Jela sa povrćem Vegetable dishes

Prilog, sos Sauce

Piće Drink

Supa Soup

Jelo Meal

Salata Salad

Hleb bread

Dezert Dessert

Slatkiši Sweets

Kafa Coffee

Voće Fruit

Povrće Vegetables

Šećer Sugar

So Salt

Biber Pepper

Pepeljara Ashtray

Čačkalica Toothpick

Narudžbina Order

Naručiti To order




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Naručivanje

Ordering

Šta biste želeli da naručite? What would you like to order?

Šta biste želeli da pijete? What would you like to drink?

Šta bi ste preporučili ? What would you recommend ?

Šta biste želeli da jedete? What would you like to eat?

Kako biste želeli da platite? How would you like to pay?

Račun Bill

Bakšiš Tip

Platiti To pay

Mogu li da dobijem račun,

molim Vas?

Can I have the bill, please ?

Račun, molim Vas. The bill, please.

Platiću gotovinom / kešom. I’ll pay by cash.

Platiću karticom. I’ll pay by a credit/plastic card.

U redu je. Keep the change.

Doručak Breakfast

Ručak Lunch

Večera Dinner

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At the internet café = U internet kafeu

FRAZE PHRASES

Gde je internet kafe ? Where is the internet cafe ?

Imate li kompjuter sa

slušalicama i mikrofonom ?

Is there a computer with a

headset?

Ne vidim MSN/Skype... I cannot see MSN/Skype...

Kako naplaćujete ? How much does it cost (per

hour) ?

Koliko treba da platim ? How much do I need to pay ?

Treba mi / trebaju mi … I need …

...mikrofon ... a microphone

...Skajp / MSN Skype /MSN

...slušalice sa mikrofonom ... a headset

... da odštampam dokument

u Wordu

... to print a Word document

... da odštampam dokument

sa svog USB-a

... to print a document from

my memory stick




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SHOPPING = KUPOVINA

PRODAVNICE SHOPS

Pekara Bakery

Knjižara Bookstore

Mesara Butcher's

Prodavnica slatkiša Candy Shop

Prodavnica odeće Clothing Store

Prodavnica kompjutera Computer shop

Prodavnica hrane Grocery

Robna kuća Department Store

Hemijska čistiona / čistionica Dry Cleaner

Pijaca Market

Tezga sa voćem Fruit stand/stall

Benzinska pumpa Gas Station

Prodavnica poklona Gift Shop

Apoteka Pharmacy

Agencija za nekretnine Real Estate Agency

Supermarket, samousluga Supermarket

Šoping centar Shopping centre

Turistička agencija Travel Agency

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Common phrases Uobičajene fraze u

when shopping prodavnici

FRAZE PHRASES

Prodavac Shop Assistant

Mogu li Vam pomoći ? Can I help you ?

Kako mogu da Vam pomognem ? How can I help you ?

Šta želite ? What would you like ?

Koju boju želite? Which colour would you like ?

Koliko komada želite? How many items would you like?

Koju količinu želite ? How much would you like ?

Koju je vaš broj ? What size do you take?

Želite li da probate ? Would you like to try it on?

Kupac Customer

Želeo / želela bih... I would like = I'd like ... + a book

Treba mi... I need ...

Hoću/želim da kupim I want to buy...

Video / videla sam... u izlogu I saw ... in the shopping window

Da li imate...? Do you have...?

Potrebna mi je veličina... I need a size...

Mogu li da probam ? Can I try it on?

Gde mogu da probam odeću ? Where're the changing rooms ?

Da li imate nešto... Do you have anything....

...jeftinije ... cheaper

...veće ... bigger

... manje ...smaller

... svetlije ...brighter

... tamnije ...darker

Mogu li da promenim za nešto...? Can I change it for something... ?

Ovde fali / nedostaje ... + dume There is ... missing +button

Kupiću (ga/je/ih). I'll take it.




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33

Fraze na engleskom sa izgovorom

su objavljene

povodom prvog rođendana bloga

i

u znak zahvalnosti svim pratiocima bloga

www.EngleskiZaPocetnike.com i članovima Aktivator liste



http://www.engleskizapocetnike.com/

http://eepurl.com/ik2EI



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Documents

Engleske fraze - Marina Petrović