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  • 8/10/2019 engleski prirucnik

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    Kazalo

    Osobne zamjenice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4Jednina, mnoina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

    Glagol bitito be . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

    Glagolhave got . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

    Posvojne zamjenice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

    Prijedlozi mjesta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

    Komparacija/stupnjevanje . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

    Modalni glagoli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

    Present Simple . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

    Present Continuous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76

    Past Simple . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84

    Test ponavljanja 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92

    Test ponavljanja 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97

    Rjenik . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100

    Rjeenja . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .102

    Popis nepravilnih glagola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107

    Na kraju zbirke nai e dva testa za ponavljanje. Prvi rijei kada proe

    prvih est poglavlja, a drugi kada proe ostala poglavlja.

    Testovi imaju razliiti broj bodova te vrijedi:

    Test ponavljanja 1 Test ponavljanja 2

    0 - 33 0 - 23 jo ne zna dovoljno

    34 66 24 - 46 zna ve podosta

    67 100 47 - 69 zna mnogo

    Sva rjeenja vjebi i testova moe provjeriti na kraju zbirke meurjeenjima. Naleti li pak za itanja na nepoznate rijei, poslui se malim

    rjenikom, koji e takoer nai na kraju zbirke.

    Sad samo hrabro! Zna i sam da bez muke nema nauke.

    Malo se mora potruditi i sigurno e ti krenuti.

    Hej! Pozdrav!

    Ima potekoa s engleskim? Onda je ovo prava knjiga za tebe. Pomou vjebeniceZnam za vie engleskiuvrstit e i poboljati svoje poznavanje engleskog. Kako? Vrlo jednostavno. Zbirka ima osam tematskih

    cjelina koje obuhvaaju najzahtjevniju grau za peti razred. Svaka cjelina podijeljena je na etiri dijela: Tekst,Tumaenje, Vjebe iTest. Jezici na vrhu stranice olakat e ti snalaenje, tako da uvijek zna gdje si.U dijelu Tekstnailazi na gradivo u kojem su predstavljene one gramatike tvorbe koje se obrauju u poglavlju.

    Te su tvorbe uvijek u boji, da ih lake primijeti. U drugome dijelu Tumaenje pojasnit u ti kako se tvoreodreeni oblici i kako se koriste. Za utvrivanje tog znanja ispuni zadatke u sklopu rubrike Vjebe, a zatimprovjeri znanje u sklopu rubrike Test.

    Zadaci u testovima bodovani su. Zbroj bodova u svim testovima na kraju svih poglavlja iznosi 45.

    Vrijedi sljedee:

    015 bodova:jo ne zna dovoljno(Jo jednom dobro pogledaj objanjenje.), 1630 bodova: zna ve podosta(Utvrdi one tvorbe koje su ti zadale najvee nevolje.),

    3145 bodova: zna mnogo(Bravo! Samo tako nastavi.).

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    Osobne zamjenice

    OSOBNE ZAMJENICE

    Hi! My name is Bill. Can yousee me?Let me show youmy class.

    There isTom over there. Hes my best friend. Look at him. Hes got a big dictionary and a pencilin his hands. We always play football together. Other boys watch us when we play.

    Do youhave a best friend? Do youplay football together?

    Behind him is Lisa. Shes got a big red and green pencil case.

    Mark, Mary and Billare very good friends. Ioften talk to them. They have the same T-shirts.

    And now, look at the pictureon the wall. Its the symbol of our class. Do you like it?

    Theres a fish on the cupboard in the corner. Its called Fred. I must go and feed it. Bye!

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    TestVjebeTumaenjeTekst

    Pogledajmo rijei u boji. To su osobne zamjenice rijei, kojekoristimo umjesto imenica, da ih ne ponavljamo.

    Osobne zamjenice koristimo:

    umjesto osoba:Behind him is Lisa. Shes got a big red and green pencil case.

    umjesto stvari (predmeta i ivotinja):... look at the pictureon the wall. Its the symbol of our class.

    Pazi! U hrvatskom osobne zamjenice esto izostavljamo,

    dok se u engleskom to ne smije!

    JEDNINA MNOINA

    Iwant to show you my class. (ja)

    Do youhave a best friend? (ti)Hehas got a big dictionary on the desk...(on)Shes got a big red and green pencil case. (ona)Its the symbol of our class. (to)

    We always play football together. (mi)

    Do youplay football together? (vi)They always have the same schoolbags.(oni, one)

    Pogledaj, zar nije super! U mnoini u engleskom koristimo iste rijei, bez obzira

    na to govorimo li o mukarcima ili o enama fora, zar ne?

    SUBJEKT OBJEKT

    Iwant to show you my class.Do youhave a best friend?Hes got a big dictionary...Shes got a big red and green pencil case.Its called Fred.

    We always play football together.Do youplay football together?They have the same T-shirts.

    Can you see me?Let me show youmy class.Look at him.We all like her.I must go and feed it.

    Other boys watch us when we play.Where can I see youplay?I often talk to them.

    Osobne zamjenice mijenjaju se i s obzirom na

    to nalaze li se u reenici na mjestu subjekta iliobjekta:

    Pogledajmo jo zato su neke rijei crvene, a neke ljubiaste.

    Osobne zamjenice mijenjaju se s obzirom na broj:

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    Osobne zamjenice

    1 Zamijeni zamjenice pravim rijeima ili sklopom rijei iz okvira. Upii odgovore uispunjaljku pa proitaj rjeenja.

    1. SHE

    Michael

    giraffe

    Camilla

    2. HE

    Adriana

    Melinda

    Mr Brown

    3. THEY

    Marshall & I

    Leslie & you

    Robert & Sue

    4. IT

    elephant

    Nicholas

    Eleonora

    5. YOU

    Gloria & you

    Robert & Sue

    Marshall & I

    2 Proitaj izjavu i utvrdi o komu ili o emu govori.

    1. Shes from London. Shes a teacher at primary school.

    a) Mark b) Mrs Brown c) a cat d) Linda and Mandy

    2. Were very happy. We won a prize for our history project. Were going to visit Venice.

    a) Linda and Mandy b) dogs c) Ron and I d) my friends

    3. Wow! Its very big. I like it!a) a classroom b) Allan c) three dogs d) Mike and Kate

    4. Hes got a ruler in his hands. I think he wants to be an architect. He always draws houses.

    a) Maria b) Mrs White c) a gorilla d) Patrick

    5. Theyve got folders on their desks. Theyre working on their portfolios.

    a) Michael b) Wendy c) Michael and Wendy d) Monica and I

    6. Youre very good handball players. I enjoy watching you play.

    a) Thomas and Arvin b) Vivian c) Julia and I d) Claudine and you

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    C A M I L L A

    6. WE

    Tom & Bill

    Judith & I

    Mr Golden

    7. HE

    antelope

    Gary Gale

    Sue Smith

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    3 Zamijeni podcrtane rijei u reenicama prikladnim osobnim zamjenicama i prepiireenice.

    1. Anna has got a new pencil sharpener. She has got a new pencil sharpener. 2. The rubber is on the desk.

    3. Michael and Rod are in the library.

    4. My friend and I are looking for felt-tip pens.

    5. Our teacher, Mr Green, is very nice.

    6. Activity books are on the bookshelves.

    7. Pam and you are in class 6B.

    8. The dog is running after Tom.

    9. David, Sarah and I share an English dictionary.

    10. Birds are singing in the trees.

    4 Zaokrui prikladnu zamjenicu.

    1. Dont disturb they/them. They/Themare surfing the Internet.

    2. I/Medont understand this. Can you help I/me, please?

    3. She/Heris very friendly and everyone likes she/her.

    4. We/Usmust get up early. Please, wake we/usup at seven.

    5. Can you give Jane and I/mesome ice-cream, please?

    6. Wheres Anna? I cant see she/heranywhere.

    7. Look at they/them. They/Themare all wearing the same jumpers.

    8. He/Himis a very good skier. I really like watching he/himon TV.

    5 Promotri slike i dopuni reenice prikladnim osobnim zamjenicama.Pazi! Zamjenice su pomijeane (subjekti i predikati).

    1. He s got new felt-tip pens.He uses to draw.

    2. re in the library.

    There are piles of books

    in front of .

    3. s playing with a ball of yarn.

    Its going to unravel .

    4. s got a globe.

    Shes holding in her hands.

    1

    2

    3

    4

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    Osobne zamjenice

    6 Zavri reenice tako da imaju smisla. Upotrijebi prikladne osobne zamjenice i rijei izokvira.

    angry with study with play against find know talk with scared of

    1. Hes a very popular pop singer and all teenagers know him.2. Theyre very playful, teachers are often .

    3. Shes very good at chess, she always wins. I dont want to .

    4. We like to talk and a lot of people want to .

    5. I like hiding in our house and my little brothers never .

    6. Youre very good at mathematics. Can I ?

    7. Its a big animal. Are you ?

    7 Dopuni reenice prikladnim oblicima osobnih zamjenica.

    1. Dianas my best friend. I see her almost every day.2. Hi, my name is Nicole. Im good at maths and a lot of my classmates want to sit with

    .

    3. Tim:I must go home now. Can I call later?

    Jenny:OK. Call ________ at five oclock.

    4. My cat likes playing in the garden. Look! Can you see over there in the bushes?

    5. Theres John. Look at . Doesnt look nice?

    6. Mum, where are my history books? I cant find .

    7. Twin sisters:Hey,

    Clara,

    are working on our

    geography project.

    Can you come and

    help ?

    Clara:Yes, sure.

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    8 Promotri ilustraciju pa dopuni razgovor prikladnim oblicima osobnih zamjenica.

    Catherine: This is a photo from my birthday party in August.

    Brad: Let me see. Wow, how many people.

    Catherine: Yes, 1 they are my friends.Brad: I cant recognize all of 2 but I can see 3 !

    Catherine: Youre right, thats 4 holding the cake.

    Brad: And who is this boy?

    Catherine: Thats my brother. Dont you recognise 5 ?

    Brad: Oh, right, its him, sorry. 6 s so different. And whos this girl next to

    7 ?Catherine: Oh, thats my brothers girlfriend. Do you like 8 ?

    Brad: Shes very beautiful.

    Catherine: And my parents friend from Canada is also here. It was a big surprise for9 when we saw her.

    Brad: Whats her name?

    Catherine: Jackie. And 10 s got a cat with her. Can you see 11 on the

    sofa?

    Brad: Right, the grey thing. Can you show 12 your friend Annabel?

    Catherine: Here 13 is in a blue dress. Hey! Theres a party at our house this

    Saturday. Can you come? 14 can dance together.

    Brad: Id love to. Thanks.

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    Osobne zamjenice

    1 Povei kako treba.

    1 2 3 4 5 6

    2 Proitaj tekst i zaokrui tone oblike zamjenica.

    1. Ann is hungry. Ill give

    1

    she/hermy banana, because

    2

    she/herforgot her lunchbox at home.2. Hello, Mr Lacey! 3We/Usare late today. Could you take 4we/usto school?

    3. Mr Jones is the headmaster. You can see 5he/himin his office. 6He/Himworks from 8 to 4 p.m.

    4. Pete and Bryan are our classmates. Look at 7they/them! 8They/Themare playing with

    Yu-Gi-Oh cards.

    5. 9I/Mehavent got my pencil case with me. Can you give 10I/mea pencil, please? Id like to

    write a poem.

    3 Opii uenike pomou smjernica. Umjesto imena upotrijebi prikladne zamjenice.

    a. you

    1. They like Gym. The ball belongs to them.2.

    3.

    4.

    5.

    6.

    7.

    6bodova

    10bodova

    12bodova

    Tom, Marc, Eric

    Gym

    Alison

    Art

    Kevin

    Computer Studies

    I

    Music

    You

    Science

    Karen and I

    Maths

    You and Matt

    Geography

    1 2 3

    4 5 6

    1.Jasonb.we

    c.he

    d. ite.they

    f.she

    2.Sandra and you

    3.Jason and Sandra

    4.Sandra and I5.Jasons schoolbag

    6.Sandra

    7

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    4 Dopuni tekst zamjenicama iz okvira.

    they us it I we he it me she them

    Whos hiding in the classroom?

    Hi! My name is Jeremy. Can you see1

    ? Im hiding under the desk.

    Hi! My name is Sarah. And Im Cathy. Can you see 2 ? 3 are hiding behind

    the cabinet.

    Toms over there! Can you see 4 ? 5 is behind the fish tank.

    Janice! Come here! I can see6 ! You are behind

    the map of the world.

    Look, everybody! A mouse!

    Can you see 7 ? The

    mouse is in Mr Barnabys bag.

    Hello! My name is Alex. 1 am eleven

    years old. This is my computer. 2 is

    new. I play computer games on 3 .

    Sport games are my favourite.

    Look! This is a photo of my dad. 4 is

    a Gym teacher. In the afternoons 5

    play basketball together. Mother doesnt play

    with 6 . 7 likes painting, notbasketball. Mum made four paintings for8 . 9 are on the wall over

    there. Do you like 10 ?

    5 Dopuni reenice prikladnim zamjenicama.

    10bodova

    7bodova