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1 THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT LOS ANGELES ENTERTAINMENT INDUSTRY – THE BIG PICTURE COM 324-1 RTF 347C INSTRUCTOR: STUART G. POLLOK Phone: 323 842 3842 Email: ______________ UTLA CENTER, BURBANK, CALIFORNIA Semester Credit Hours: 3 Office Hours Wednesdays 6:30-7:00PM and By Appointment FALL 2017 Course Overview This class is an overview of the business of film and media focused on past, present and emerging practices from both a major motion picture studio and independent film perspective concentrating on the economics and business models – “follow the money” - that drive show business as well as exposure to the critical practical expertise required to satisfy the multi-faceted demands of producing content in the ever-changing media landscape. The disrupting influence of technological advances, changing consumer habits and the rise of ‘international’ will be analyzed as well as the tensions between content/distribution, business/creative, and risk/reward, to name but a few paradigms, that are at the core of understanding the eternal beating heart of the entertainment industry. The class is structured in two halves, with the ‘eco-systems’ featured in the first half of the Semester leading to the mid-term exam followed by the practicalities of producing leading up to the final exam. Information will be presented in class from your instructor, handouts, reading assignments and industry professionals. Learning Objectives 1. Analyze the revenue structure for major motion picture studio films 2. Analyze the revenue structure for independent films 3. Monitor emerging disruption factors within the film industry 4. Identify recurring themes, business models and the role of technology in film 5. Identify, manage and present financing, recoupment, collateral, and ‘comparables’ analysis solutions for individual productions 6. Create and present a business case for a selected entertainment property Assignments

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Page 1: ENTERTAINMENT INDUSTRY – THE BIG PICTURE Big Picture... · ENTERTAINMENT INDUSTRY – THE BIG PICTURE COM 324-1 RTF 347C INSTRUCTOR: STUART G. POLLOK Phone: 323 842 3842 Email:

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THEUNIVERSITYOFTEXASATLOSANGELES

ENTERTAINMENTINDUSTRY–THEBIGPICTURE

COM324-1RTF347C

INSTRUCTOR:STUARTG.POLLOKPhone:3238423842Email:______________

UTLACENTER,BURBANK,CALIFORNIASemesterCreditHours:3

OfficeHoursWednesdays6:30-7:00PMandByAppointment

FALL2017CourseOverviewThisclassisanoverviewofthebusinessoffilmandmediafocusedonpast,presentandemergingpracticesfrombothamajormotionpicturestudioandindependentfilmperspectiveconcentratingontheeconomicsandbusinessmodels–“followthemoney”-thatdriveshowbusinessaswellasexposuretothecriticalpracticalexpertiserequiredtosatisfythemulti-faceteddemandsofproducingcontentintheever-changingmedialandscape.Thedisruptinginfluenceoftechnologicaladvances,changingconsumerhabitsandtheriseof‘international’willbeanalyzedaswellasthetensionsbetweencontent/distribution,business/creative,andrisk/reward,tonamebutafewparadigms,thatareatthecoreofunderstandingtheeternalbeatingheartoftheentertainmentindustry.Theclassisstructuredintwohalves,withthe‘eco-systems’featuredinthefirsthalfoftheSemesterleadingtothemid-termexamfollowedbythepracticalitiesofproducingleadinguptothefinalexam.Informationwillbepresentedinclassfromyourinstructor,handouts,readingassignmentsandindustryprofessionals.LearningObjectives

1. Analyzetherevenuestructureformajormotionpicturestudiofilms2. Analyzetherevenuestructureforindependentfilms3. Monitoremergingdisruptionfactorswithinthefilmindustry4. Identifyrecurringthemes,businessmodelsandtheroleoftechnologyinfilm5. Identify,manageandpresentfinancing,recoupment,collateral,and

‘comparables’analysissolutionsforindividualproductions6. Createandpresentabusinesscaseforaselectedentertainmentproperty

Assignments

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PertheCanvassyllabusdatesyoucaninstantlyaccess,youwillfindwrittenassignmentsareduetobepostedontoCanvasnolaterthanthecommencementofthenextclasssession(e.g.:anassignmentassignedonWednesday,itwouldbeduethefollowingWednesday.)Pleasedonotsubmitprintedmaterialunlessrequested.EmailALLwrittenassignments(double-spaced)to___________.Include“TheBigPictureAssignment”inthesubjectline.Makesureyournameappearsonthetitleofthedocumentandthecalendardateoftheassignmentonthepaperitself,notjustonthecoveringletter.Extensionswillbedifficulttocomeby.However,ifextenuatingcircumstancesarise,likeadeathinthefamilyoryourownillness,pleasenotifymeviatextoremailbeforethedeadlinesothatthemattermaybediscussed.SpecialGuestSpeakersIndustryprofessionalswillbescheduledtooffertheirinsightsandpersonalexperiences.Owingtounpredictableschedules,theremaybelastminutechangeswhichwillbecommunicatedtoallstudentsviatheclassFacebookpageandemail.Youwillbeexpectedtoresearchthespeakers,companies,andtheirworkaheadoftimetoaskthemquestionsinclassoronlocationINADDITIONtotheassignedquestionsyouwillbepostingonCanvas.Thiswillbepartofyourgrade.Thisisauniqueopportunityforyoutospeakdirectlywithprofessionals.ThesevisitsarehighlyvaluableandyouwillbeexpectedtoparticipateintheQ&Aforeachspeaker.Absences/TardySeeabovein“Assignments.”Allowplentyoftimeforyourcommute,asL.A.trafficisbothcongestedandunpredictable.Ifyouhavealegitimateschedulingproblem(thisdoesNOTincludebusinesslunches,familyvisitsandscreenings!)Pleasecontactmepriortoclassviaemail,text,oraphonecalltotheoffice([323-512-9200]).EveryOn-Timeclassattendancewillfullycounttowardsyoursemesterattendancegrade,howevereachinstanceofbeingTARDYwithoutanypriorapprovalwillresultonyouonlyreceiving80%ofthatevening’sclassattendancecreditandanABSENCEwillresultin0%creditforthatevening’sclassattendancecreditunlessdiscussedwithmepriortotheclassdate.EarlyexitswillhavethesameeffectasaTARDY.CRITICALNOTE:AtNOtimemayyourinternshipbeusedasanexcuseforbeinglateormissingclass.Yourinternshiphostshouldaccommodateyourneedtofulfillyourpunctualclassroomattendance.Itisyourresponsibilitytocommunicateyourscheduleaheadoftimewithyourhostsotheycanhelpyoumakethishappen.

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RecommendedIndustryLinksDeadlineHollywoodhttp://www.deadline.comVarietyhttp://www.variety.comHollywoodReporterhttp://www.hollywoodreporter.comTheWraphttp://www.thewrap.comImdbpro.comhttp://www.imdbpro.comBoxOfficeMojohttp://www.Boxofficemojo.comTheNumbershttp://www.the-numbers.comRecommendedIndustryBookstoresSAMUELFRENCH:7623SunsetBlvd.,L.AWRITERSSTORE:2040WestwoodBlvd,WestL.A.ClassroomEtiquettePolicyTheuseofcellphones,textmessagingandallformsofoutside-communicationduringclasshoursarenotacceptableandwillnotbetolerated.Laptops(withoutwifi),however,AREanacceptableformofnote-takinginthisclass.NOWORKINGONOUTSIDECLASSASSISGNMENTSORSOCIALNETWORKINGDURINGCLASSTIME.LearningOutcomes Assessment %ofGradeDesign,produce,explain,andapplykeywords/conceptsrelatedtobusinessofentertainment

FinalExam Paper20%Presentation20%

Critiqueandexplainaprofessionalbusinessandcareer

Mid-Term Paper10%Presentation10%

Understand,explainandcreatematerials

ClassAssignments 20%

Engageincriticaldialogueandcollaborativeknowledge-building

AttendanceandIn-classparticipation

Attendance10%In-class10%

TotalCourseGradeis100%andpresentationanddeliveryofFinalProjectismandatory.LetterGrade

Range

A 100%to94.0% A- <94.0%to90.0%

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LetterGrade

Range

B+ <90.0%o87.0% B <87.0%to84.0% B- <84.0%to80.0% C+ <80.0%to77.0% C <77.0%to74.0% C- <74.0%to70.0% D+ <70.0%to67.0% D <67.0%to64.0% D- <64.0%to61.0% F <61.0%to0.0% ServicesforStudentswithDisabilitiesStudentswithadocumenteddisabilitymayrequestappropriateacademicaccommodationsfromtheDivisionofDiversityandCommunityEngagement,ServicesforStudentswithDisabilities,512-471-6259(voice)or512-410-6644(videophone).Pleaseinformmewithinthefirstthreeweeksofclassifyouhaveaphysical,learning,sensory,orpsychologicaldisabilityandneedaccommodationtotakepartinortocompletetherequiredworkforthiscourse.UniversityEmailNotificationPolicy:AllstudentsshouldbecomefamiliarwiththeUniversity’sofficialemailstudentnotificationpolicy.Itisthestudent’sresponsibilitytokeeptheUniversityinformedastochangesinhisorheremailaddress.StudentsareexpectedtocheckemailonafrequentandregularbasisinordertostaycurrentwithUniversity-relatedcommunications,recognizingthatcertaincommunicationsmaybetime-critical.Itisrecommendedthatemailbecheckeddaily,butataminimum,twiceperweek.Thecompletetextofthispolicyandinstructionsforupdatingyoure-mailaddressareavailableathttps://cio.utexas.edu/policies/university-electronic-mail-student-notification-policy.Inthiscourse,emailwillbeusedasameansofcommunicationwithstudents.Youwillberesponsibleforcheckingyouremailregularlyforclassworkandannouncements.ReligiousHolidays:Religiousholydayssometimesconflictwithclassandexaminationschedules.Ifyoumissanassignmentorotherprojectduetothe

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observanceofareligiousholydayyouwillbegivenanopportunitytocompletetheworkmissedwithinareasonabletimeaftertheabsence.ItisthepolicyoftheUniversityofTexasatAustinthatyoumustnotifyyourinstructoratleastfourteendayspriortotheclassesscheduledondatesyouwillbeabsenttoobserveareligiousholyday.TheUniversityofTexasHonorCode:ThecorevaluesofTheUniversityofTexasatAustinarelearning,discovery,freedom,leadership,individualopportunity,andresponsibility.EachmemberoftheUniversityisexpectedtoupholdthesevaluesthroughintegrity,honesty,trust,fairness,andrespecttowardpeersandcommunity.ScholasticDishonesty:TheUniversitydefinesacademicdishonestyascheating,plagiarism,unauthorizedcollaboration,falsifyingacademicrecords,andanyactdesignedtoavoidparticipatinghonestlyinthelearningprocess.Scholasticdishonestyalsoincludes,butisnotlimitedto,providingfalseormisleadinginformationtoreceiveapostponementoranextensiononatest,quiz,orotherassignment,andsubmissionofessentiallythesamewrittenassignmentfortwocourseswithoutthepriorpermissionoftheinstructor.Byacceptingthissyllabus,youhaveagreedtotheseguidelinesandmustadheretothem.Scholasticdishonestydamagesboththestudent’slearningexperienceandreadinessforthefuturedemandsofawork-career.StudentswhoviolateUniversityrulesonscholasticdishonestyaresubjecttodisciplinarypenalties,includingthepossibilityoffailureinthecourseand/ordismissalfromtheUniversity.Moreinformationonstudentconductandacademicintegrityisavailableathttp://deanofstudents.utexas.edu/conduct/academicintegrity.php.WEEKLYSCHEDULE(SubjecttoChange)CLASS#1:INTRODUCTIONS/STATEOFTHEINDUSTRY/CLASSMETHODOLOGY(Wed.Aug23)

• Introductions• CurrentStateofthefilmandmediaindustry• ClassMethodology:

o HowHollywoodWorks+Economicso StudiocfIndependentcfDisruptors/digitalcfTVo RoleofTechnologyo Paradigms:

§ Business/Creative§ Content/Distribution§ Risk/Reward-‘FollowTheMoney’

o Learningthelanguageofsavvy

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• ThePlayers:o Talent:Writers(WGA);Directors(DGA);Actors(SAG-AFTRA);IATSE;

Teamsterso Producers–whatisaproducer?o Representatives:Lawyers;Agents;Managers;Publicistso Studiosandmini-majors;IndieDistributors;Disruptorso Indieplayers:SalesAgents;Buyer’sReps;CollectionAgents;

CompletionBondcompanies;Insurerso ‘Independent’FilmFinanciers;Banks;Bankequivalents;Private

Equity;Brands;Crowdfunding

ClassAssignment:Theclasswillbedividedintogroupsandeachgroupwillberequiredtoprovidetwobrief(1pageeach)papersinbulletpointformat,ANDtopresentthepapersinpersonatClass#2toyourclassmates,focusedon:

(i) ThehistoryofcinemaintheU.S.foreachdecadesince1900(eachgroupwillbeassignedonedecade);AND

(ii) Thenotablefilmhighlightsofoneinternationalterritory(eachgroupwillbeassignedonecountry).

Eachpaperwillfocusonthecreative(films/filmmakers),businessandtechnologicaldevelopments.ReadingAssignment:‘TheBigPicture’byEdwardJayEpstein,pages3to125.CLASS#2:AHISTORYOFHOLLYWOOD(Wed,Aug30)

• PresentationofClassAssignments• AHistoryoftheU.S.Industry:

o Creatorso ContractSystemo EraofLiberalization

ClassAssignment:ReviewandbefamiliarwiththeassignedhandoutstudiofilmfinancingmodelhandoutforparticipationinClass#3.CLASS#3:HOWTHEMAJORMOTIONPICTURESYSTEMWORKS(Thur.Sep7–classpushedonedayduetoLaborDayholiday)GUESTSPEAKER:TBD

• HowTheStudioSystemWorkso WhatisaStudioFilm?o Distributors,Banks&IPownerso RelationshipwithExhibitors

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o FilmmakerRelationshipso FinancingRelationshipso LittleYes/BigYes

• ‘FollowtheMoney’–TheDomesticEconomics:

o ReleaseWindowso FilmRentalso Costsoff-the-tops(1-7)o P&Ao DistributionFeeo HomeEntertainmento PayTelevisiono Cable/FreeTelevisiono Syndicationo Libraryo OtherRevenues

§ Merchandising§ ThemeParks§ Retail

• InternationalReleaseo Day-&-Dateo Major/MinorTerritorieso ReleaseWindowso Piracyterritorieso China

ClassAssignment:Prepareapaper/modelthatestimates,andshowsthecalculations,ofthetotalnetrevenuesdomesticallyforanymoviereleasedtheatricallybyamajormotionpicturestudiointhelastfiveyearsthatgarneredmorethan$10mindomesticboxoffice.Bepreparedtopresentanddiscussyourpaper/modelinClass#4.A1-pageSummaryoftheGuestSpeaker’sinsights.ReadingAssignment:ReviewandbefamiliarwiththeassignedindependentfilmfinancingmodelhandoutforparticipationinClass#4.CLASS#4HOWTHEINDEPENDENTSYSTEMWORKS(Wed,Sep13)GUESTSPEAKER:TBD

• DiscussionofClass#3AssignmentPapers/Models• HowtheIndependentSystemWorks

o Whatisanindependentfilm?o Markets(cf.festivals)o Sales/International

§ SAA(NOAs)

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§ DomesticRepresentation§ Co-Productions

o FinancePlans§ Equity§ Mezzanine§ Senior=Collateral

o RecoupmentPlans§ Waterfalls

o ‘Comparables’AnalysisClassAssignment.PrepareONEofeitheraFinancePlan,RecoupmentPlanorComparablesAnalysisforanindependentfilmprojectofyourchoosingsoldinthelastfiveyearsbyaprominentsalesagent.BepreparedtopresentanddiscussyourworkinClass#5.A1-pageSummaryoftheGuestSpeaker’sinsights.ClassReading.Handout‘FinalTopTenProductionIncentiveStates2015-2016.’CLASS#5:PRODUCTIONINCENTIVES(Wed.Sep20)GUESTSPEAKER:TBD

• DiscussionofClass#4AssignmentFP,RPorCompAnalysis• TopLocations• InternationalLocations• ATLcf.BTL• Caps/Minimums• Rebatescf.Credits• Discounting

ClassAssignment.SelectapropertythatyouwishtobethesubjectofyourFinalProject.Youarefreetochooseyourproperty,preferablyinfilm,anditmaybestudioorindieofanygenre,budget,rating,etc.A1-pageSummaryoftheGuestSpeaker’sinsights.CLASS#6:HOWTHETELEVISIONSYSTEMWORKS(Wed.Sep27)GUESTSPEAKER:TBD

• PitchyourchosenFinalProjecttotheclass.• TheTVsystem

o HowtheTVSystemWorks§ NetworkCycle§ CableCycle§ Co-Productions§ Syndicated

ClassAssignment.A1-pageSummaryoftheGuestSpeaker’sinsights.Prepareforyourmid-Term.

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CLASS#7:MID-TERMEXAM(Wed.Oct4)Interviewanotedmediaexecutive;writeapaperofnolessthan2pagesandverballypresenttoyourclassmatesinpersonthesummaryofthatindividual’spersonalandstrategicbusinessplanbehindtheircareerandtheirbusiness[Alternative:Prepareananalysisofwhattypeoffilm(studio/indie,genre,budget,rating,location,releasestrategy)youwouldmakeifyouwishedtomaximizereturnsoncapitalandverballypresentyouranalysistoyourclassmatesinpersonwiththeassistanceofwhatevermaterialsyouhaveprepared.]CLASS#8PRODUCING-DEVELOPMENT(Wed.Oct11)GUESTSPEAKER:TBD(Producing)

• HowItWorks• Pitching/Selling• IP/UnderlyingRights/©• OptionAgreements• WriterAgreements(Work-for-hire)• LifeStoryRights/PublicDomain• InvasionofPiracy/Defamation• Clearances• E&O• MusicRights• DevelopmentInvestmentDealStructures

ClassAssignment.A1-pageSummaryoftheGuestSpeaker’sinsights.CLASS#9:PRODUCING–PRODUCTION(Wed.Oct.18)GUESTSPEAKER-TBD(Legal)

• Packaging/Castingo DomesticRepping

• DirectorAgreements• ActorAgreements• ProducerAgreements• ProfitParticipations• GuildAgreements• FinancingAgreements

ReadingAssignment.Reviewandbefamiliarwiththehandoutscript,budgetandschedule.A1-pageSummaryoftheGuestSpeaker’sinsights.

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CLASS#10:PRODUCING–PHYSICALPRODUCTION(Wed.Oct.25)GUESTSPEAKER:TBD(lineproducer)

• Budgeting/Schedulingo Breakdowno ShootingDayso CashFlowScheduleo Locations/SoundStageo Night/Day

ClassAssignment.PrepareatopsheetbudgetinMovieMagicBudgetingsoftwareforyourFinalProject.A1-pageSummaryoftheGuestSpeaker’sinsights.CLASS#11PRODUCING–POSTPRODUCTION(Thur.Nov.2–ClasspushedonedayduetoHalloween)GUESTSPEAKER:PaulLeonardandANOtherTBD[tocome]CLASS#12MARKETING(Wed.Nov.8)GUESTSPEAKER:TBD• Marketing/Audience

o BigIdea/HighConcepto TraditionalvsDigital

§ NetworkMedia§ SocialMedia

o Ratingo Genreo Demographics

AssignedReading.GenderInequalityin500PopularFilmsbyStacySmith.EUDigitalSingleMarketDirective+Portability.[China]CLASS#13FUTURETRENDS(Wed.Nov.15)GUESTSPEAKER:TBD• Diversity• DigitalSingleMarket• Disruptors:Amazon/Netflix• Analytics:Slated/CinelyticsClassAssignment.A1-pageSummaryoftheGuestSpeaker’sinsights.

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CLASS#14GUESTSPEAKER(Wed.Nov.22)GUESTSPEAKER:TBD–TheJoysandChallengesofProducingCLASS#15:FINALPROJECTREPORTS/PRESENTATIONS(Thur.Nov30–ClasspushedonedayduetoGoodbyeDinner)• FinalProjectPresentationDue(anyformat)• FinalProjectpresentationinpersontotheclassofacompletedevelopment,

production,finance,recoupment,budget&schedule,sales,marketing&distributionpresentationprimarilyfromabusinessperspectiveforyourselectedFinalProject

SuggestedReading[tocome.]