Erasing Bad Credit Manual 0402

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • 8/8/2019 Erasing Bad Credit Manual 0402

    1/91

    Get you credit back on track

    Page 1

    keBusinesspower 2000,2001 www.ErasingBadCredit.com

    Revision 04/02

  • 8/8/2019 Erasing Bad Credit Manual 0402

    2/91

    Get you credit back on track

    Page 2

    keBusinesspower 2000,2001 www.ErasingBadCredit.com

    Table of Contents

    TABLE OF CONTENTS.......................................................................................................2

    PART I ....................................................................................................................................7

    WHAT IS A CREDIT BUREAU?........................................................................................7

    HOW DO THE CREDIT BUREAUS OBTAIN INFORMATION?.................................9

    HOW LONG DO THE CREDIT BUREAUS KEEP MY CREDIT INFORMATION?.9

    WHY SHOULD I CHECK MY CREDIT REPORT?........................................................9

    HOW DOES THE CREDIT REPORTING SYSTEM WORK?.....................................10

    HOW HAS THE COMPUTER AGE AFFECTED THE CREDIT REPORTING

    PROCESS? ...........................................................................................................................10

    WHAT ARE THE LAWS GOVERNING CREDIT BUREAUS?...................................11

    HOW DOES INFORMATION GET INTO A CREDIT REPORT? ..............................12

    DO I HAVE THE RIGHT TO KNOW WHAT IS IN MY CREDIT FILE?..................13

    HOW CAN I FIND OUT WHAT INFORMATION IS IN MY CREDIT FILE?..........15

    WHO MAY OBTAIN A COPY OF MY CREDIT FILE?...............................................17

    HOW DO ERRORS OCCUR AND HOW FREQUENTLY?..........................................18

    CAN I REMOVE ACCURATE CREDIT INFORMATION FROM MY CREDIT

    REPORT?.............................................................................................................................18

    HOW CAN I ADD POSITIVE DATA TO MY CREDIT REPORT?.............................19

    WHAT SHOULD MY GOALS BE IN CREDIT RESTORATION?..............................20

    SHOULD I APPLY FOR CREDIT WHILE IN THE RESTORATION PROCESS? ..20

    HOW LONG SHOULD THE CREDIT RESTORATION PROCESS TAKE?.............21

    WHY DOES THE CREDIT RESTORATION PROCESS TAKE SO LONG? ............21

    HOW MANY ROUNDS OF DISPUTES SHOULD I EXPECT TO UNDERTAKE? ..22

  • 8/8/2019 Erasing Bad Credit Manual 0402

    3/91

    Get you credit back on track

    Page 3

    keBusinesspower 2000,2001 www.ErasingBadCredit.com

    WHAT CAN I EXPECT FROM THE BUREAUS AS I WORK THROUGH THERESTORATION PROCESS?.............................................................................................22

    ARE THE CREDIT REPORTS ALL THE SAME? ........................................................23

    WHAT'S THE WORST THING THAT CAN APPEAR ON MY CREDIT REPORT?................................................................................................................................................23

    HOW TO READ AND INTERPRET YOUR CREDIT REPORT .................................24

    What is an inquiry? ....................................................................................................24What is a Revolving Account?...................................................................................25

    What is an Installment Account? ...............................................................................25

    EQUIFAX ..................................................................................................................26TRANS UNION.........................................................................................................30

    TRW - NARRATIVE.................................................................................................34

    TRW - BLUE/RED CODED .....................................................................................36

    WHAT ARE THE NOTATIONS ON MY CREDIT REPORT SUPPOSED TO MEANTO ME?.................................................................................................................................39

    WHAT IF THE CREDIT REPORT IS NOT TRW, TRANS UNION OR EQUIFAX?

    ................................................................................................................................................44

    PART II.................................................................................................................................45

    STRATEGIES YOU MUST KNOW BEFORE YOU EMBARK ...............................45

    SIMPLE STEP BY STEP INSTRUCTIONS TO REPAIR YOUR CREDIT................46

    FEDERAL LAWS ARE IN YOUR FAVOR!....................................................................48

    THE EASY ITEMS TO REMOVE....................................................................................50

    AND THE HARD ONES ARE: ..........................................................................................51

    DETAILED STEP-BY-STEP ACTIONS:.........................................................................51

    Step 1: Get your 3 credit report and identify the derogatory items........................51

    Step 2: Write and send your dispute letters............................................................52

    Step 3: After receiving your updated files (30 or so days) review them and preparefor the next round. ..................................................................................................52

    Important:...............................................................................................................53

    Step 4: Removing items that were verified by the Credit Bureaus........................53Step 5: So, youve done all the steps above and the creditor has supplied you with

    proof. ......................................................................................................................55

    Step 6: No money to settle No problem ..............................................................56

    CCCS: CONSUMER CREDIT COUNSELING SERVICE ...............................................57

  • 8/8/2019 Erasing Bad Credit Manual 0402

    4/91

    Get you credit back on track

    Page 4

    keBusinesspower 2000,2001 www.ErasingBadCredit.com

    Q. WHAT IS SECURED DEBT? .......................................................................................59

    Q. WHAT IS AN UNSECURED DEBT?...........................................................................59

    Q. WHEN DOES A SECURED DEBT BECOME AN UNSECURED DEBT?.............59

    BEWARE..........................................................................................................................60

    File Segregation: ................................................................................................60

    REASONS TO DISPUTE DATA .......................................................................................64

    HOW DO I BUILD CREDIT?............................................................................................65

    WHAT IF THE CREDIT BUREAU REFUSES TO ACCEPT MY DISPUTE SAYING

    THAT I'M USING A CREDIT REPAIR CLINIC?.........................................................66

    WHAT ARE THE PRIMARY REASONS FOR THE DENIAL OF CREDIT? ...........66

    WHAT IF YOU DON'T GET ANY RESULTS? ..............................................................67

    BONUS #1 .............................................................................................................................69

    TEMPLATE LETTERS TO DISPUTE WITH CREDITORS AND CREDIT BUREAUS.........................691. General Dispute To Collection Agency .............................................................70

    2. Dispute of Collections........................................................................................71

    3. Dispute to Collection Agency ............................................................................724. Negotiating a Settlement ....................................................................................73

    5. Negotiating a Settlement with Utility Companies..............................................74

    6. Negotiating a Settlement with Creditors............................................................75

    7. After No Response from a Credit Bureau..........................................................768. Disputing Specific Items and Inquiries ..............................................................77

    9. Request Reinvestigation of Items that are Still Showing on report ...................78

    10. Answer Letter to Credit Bureau's Request for More Information..................79

    BONUS #2 .............................................................................................................................80

    How to speak with the Creditors Representatives ....................................................80

    BONUS #3 .............................................................................................................................81

    THE FAIR CREDIT REPORTING ACT .........................................................................81

    BONUS #4 .............................................................................................................................90Your Credit Score - FREE .........................................................................................90

  • 8/8/2019 Erasing Bad Credit Manual 0402

    5/91

    Get you credit back on track

    Page 5

    keBusinesspower 2000,2001 www.ErasingBadCredit.com

    The following techniques will help correct your credit rating and

    should be undertaken with all Credit Bureaus.

    In this book you will learn the ways to remove negative items from

    your credit file.

    These methods are sometimes referred to as "Credit Repair". These

    are the exact same methods credit repair clinics and attorneys

    charge up to $3,500 to perform. Since these so called clinics and

    attorneys do not always carryout those procedures correctly,

    consumers have been taken for millions of dollars over the pastyears.

    I will also show you all the jealously guarded secrets by the financial

    and credit lending institutions on how to outsmart creditors who are

    damaging your credit!

    In the first part of the book (PART I) you will get to understand who

    are the credit bureaus, how they operate, why they are not on your

    side and what the laws governing their conduct are, as well as your

    rights.

    In the second section (PART II) you will get step-by-step instructions

    on removing negative items from your credit.

    Some credit blemishes will be easier to remove than others. The

    simple blemishes will be removed fairly quickly. As a result, your

    credit score will immediately start to improve.

  • 8/8/2019 Erasing Bad Credit Manual 0402

    6/91

    Get you credit back on track

    Page 6

    keBusinesspower 2000,2001 www.ErasingBadCredit.com

    Other blemishes will be more difficult to remove. But, if you are truly

    dedicated to repairing your credit report, you must find patience and

    persistence to go thru the process completely. I will show you all the

    tricks for removing those difficult blemishes.

    The methods listed in this book were put to use over the last 18

    months and they do work.

    Put them to use for yourself and Good Luck. You deserve good

    credit!

    BenBenBenBen

  • 8/8/2019 Erasing Bad Credit Manual 0402

    7/91

    Get you credit back on track

    Page 7

    keBusinesspower 2000,2001 www.ErasingBadCredit.com

    PART I

    What is a credit bureau?

    A credit bureau, or credit repository, is an entity that gathers information

    about consumers' credit histories.

    Your credit history/report includes information regarding the following

    items:

    Identity information such as your name, address, social security

    number, spouse and date of birth

    Payment habits such as how promptly you have made payments to

    previous creditors

    Public records such as records of arrests, indictments, convictions,

    lawsuits, tax liens, marriage, bankruptcies, and court judgments.

    Debts

    Other relevant credit data

    Information concerning your current employment such as the

    position you hold, length of your employment, and possibly your

    income Information about your personal history such as the number of

    dependents you have, your previous addresses and information

    about your previous employment.

    Credit bureaus sell credit reports to credit grantors, such as banks, finance

    companies, and retailers. Credit grantors use credit reports to determine

    whether or not a potential borrower is creditworthy.

    There are three major credit bureaus in the United States:

    Experian

    Equifax

    Trans Union

  • 8/8/2019 Erasing Bad Credit Manual 0402

    8/91

    Get you credit back on track

    Page 8

    keBusinesspower 2000,2001 www.ErasingBadCredit.com

    These three bureaus provide nationwide coverage of consumer credit

    information.

    The credit bureaus are a for-profit system that generates billions of

    dollars in revenue each year from selling copies of credit reports to

    creditors and mailing lists. Transunion made 1.5 BILLION dollars last

    year.

    It is essential to understand that Credit Bureaus are

    nothing more than record keepers.

    Simply put, they keep a record of who has given you credit, when they

    gave you credit, how much credit you are given and whether or not youpaid it back on time.

    When you want to obtain credit cards, loans, financing for a car or home,

    leases, apartments and sometimes even employment, the lender or bank

    will check your credit to see your financial history.

    Credit Bureaus are paid by the people w ho request your

    credit file.

    Credit Bureaus are not run by banks, police or government, and they have

    no legal power over you. So don't be intimidated by them.

    They are the Credit Bureaus because they own large computer systems

    capable of storing credit information on everyone in the United States.

    However, because of the tremendous amounts of information on their

    computers, their method of storing information is very basic and containsnumerous errors.

    Since the bureaus have made so many errors in the past, all Federal Laws

    regarding credit information are very much in your favor.

  • 8/8/2019 Erasing Bad Credit Manual 0402

    9/91

    Get you credit back on track

    Page 9

    keBusinesspower 2000,2001 www.ErasingBadCredit.com

    How do the credit bureaus obtain information?

    Credit bureaus obtain identification and credit information from credit

    grantors, such as banks, retailers, and collection agencies.

    Bureaus obtain monetary-related public record information directly from

    the court systems.

    How long do the credit bureaus keep my creditinformation?

    The credit bureaus keep your personal credit history for a period ofapproximately ten years.

    Closed or Inactive Accounts - 10 years from the date of last activity.

    Derogatory Accounts - 7 years from the date of originaldelinquency.

    Public Records - 7 years from the date of payment or indefinitely ifthe Public Record is an unpaid tax lien.

    Chapter 7 Bankruptcies - 10 years from date filed.

    Why should I check my credit report?

    The information on your credit report can be used to determine whether or

    not you are able to:

    Buy a new car Rent an apartment

    Get a loan

    Qualify for other credit.

    Obtain special employment

  • 8/8/2019 Erasing Bad Credit Manual 0402

    10/91

    Get you credit back on track

    Page 10

    keBusinesspower 2000,2001 www.ErasingBadCredit.com

    By monitoring your personal credit report, you'll stay informed about your

    current credit rating.. You'll know which businesses and credit grantors

    have requested to view your credit report, which new accounts have been

    activated in your name, and whether or not derogatory information has

    been added.

    Checking your credit also allows you to be alerted to information that may

    have negative, long-term effects on your credit historysuch as excessive

    inquires and possible fraud.

    By checking your credit report, you can discover possible inaccuracies in

    your credit history. Correcting inaccuracies ensures that your credit report

    is current and correct, which in turn helps speed the processing of yourcredit requests.

    How does the credit reporting system work?

    The principles underlying the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) are to

    ensure that this country's consumer reporting system functions fairly,

    accurately and efficiently without unwarranted intrusions into consumerprivacy. These principles are even more important, in the face of

    technology and computers that can provide instant access to vast

    amounts of credit relatedinformation on consumers. (See end of report for

    the full list of the FCRA).

    How has the computer age affected the creditreporting process?

    Where once a credit grantor might have offered credit based on the

    application of a handful of credit-related criteria, credit reporting today

    often applies dozens of interrelated criteria. Although the creditor who

    views your credit report may not see a paper copy of the credit file, the

  • 8/8/2019 Erasing Bad Credit Manual 0402

    11/91

    Get you credit back on track

    Page 11

    keBusinesspower 2000,2001 www.ErasingBadCredit.com

    amount of information that he knows about you is almost limitless.

    What are the laws governing credit bureaus?

    Congress passed the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) in 1972 to curb the

    abuses of the credit reporting bureaus. The FCRA is the governing

    federal law on the issue of credit reporting.

    The Fair Credit Reporting Act helps consumers promote and use their

    right to make changes to credit reports. It is a requirement, under section

    1681e, that:

    (b) Whenever a consumer reporting agency prepares a

    consumer report, it shall follow reasonable procedures to

    assure maximum possible accuracy of the information

    concerning the individual about whom the report relates.

    Further, the FCRA provides a procedure in case of disputed accuracy,

    under section 1681 i whereby a consumer can demand that an

    investigation be made into the completeness or accuracy of any

    information in a credit report. If the status of the information cannot bedetermined, the data must be removed or corrected. The FCRA states:

    (a) If the completeness or accuracy of any item of

    information contained in his file is disputed by a consumer,

    and such dispute is directly conveyed to the consumer

    reporting agency by the consumer, the consumer reporting

    agency shall within a reasonable period of time reinvestigate

    and record the current status of that information unless it has

    reasonable grounds to believe that the dispute by the

    consumer is frivolous or irrelevant. If after such

    reinvestigation such information is found to be inaccurate or

    can no longer be verified, the consumer reporting agency

    shall promptly delete such information. The presence of

  • 8/8/2019 Erasing Bad Credit Manual 0402

    12/91

    Get you credit back on track

    Page 12

    keBusinesspower 2000,2001 www.ErasingBadCredit.com

    contradictory information in the consumer's file does not in

    and of itself constitute reasonable grounds for believing the

    dispute is frivolous or irrelevant.

    You have the right under the FCRA to remedy all file information that is

    irrelevant, improperly utilized, inaccurate, incomplete, misleading or does

    not reflect your creditworthiness, credit standing or credit capacity.

    REMEMBER: THE PRACTICE OF CHALLENGING CREDIT DATA AND

    SECURING CREDITOR-BASED TRADE LINE DELETIONS ARE

    WHOLLY WITHIN THE PURVIEW OF THE LAW AND ARE THE

    RIGHTS OF ALL CONSUMERS.

    How does information get into a credit report?

    When you enter into most credit relationships, you give the creditor the

    right to provide information about you and your bill paying history to any

    credit bureau by your signing the credit application. The information also

    comes from public record sources such as tax and court records, your

    employer (if a credit report is used for employment purposes), utility

    companies and debt collectors.

    Your creditors usually report information about you to the bureaus on a

    monthly basis.

    One out of every three(credit) reports containserrors

    Attorney General of New York

  • 8/8/2019 Erasing Bad Credit Manual 0402

    13/91

    Get you credit back on track

    Page 13

    keBusinesspower 2000,2001 www.ErasingBadCredit.com

    This information contains details about how much you owe, your payment

    schedule, the payment history and personal information including address,

    phone number, date of birth, Social Security Number, spouse name and

    employer.

    Do I have the right to know what is in my credit file?

    Consumers have the right to know what is in their credit files at credit

    bureaus under the Fair Credit Reporting Act. Consumers are not,

    however, entitled to obtain the actual report. Most credit bureaus will

    furnish copies.

    What are the addresses and phone numbers of the big-

    three credit bureaus?

    Equifax Information Services, LLC

    P.O. Box 740241Atlanta, GA 30374

    1-800-685-1111

    Trans Union

    See below for address800-888-4213

    Experian

    National Consumer Assistance Center

    PO Box 2002

    Allen, TX 75013

    888 EXPERIAN (888 397 3742).

  • 8/8/2019 Erasing Bad Credit Manual 0402

    14/91

    Get you credit back on track

    Page 14

    keBusinesspower 2000,2001 www.ErasingBadCredit.com

    Mail your dispute to:

    TransUnionP.O. Box 2000Chester, PA

    19022

    TransUnionP.O. Box 34012Fullerton, CA

    92831

    TransUnion de PuertoRicoConsumer Relations

    P.O. Box 13968Santurce StationSan Juan, PR00907-3968

    If you live in:

    Alabama

    America Otherthan Canada

    Arkansas

    Canada

    Connecticut

    WashingtonD.C.

    Delaware

    Europe,Middle East

    FederatedState ofMicronesia

    Florida

    Georgia

    Illinois

    Indiana

    Iowa

    Kentucky

    Louisiana

    Maine

    Marshall

    Islands

    Maryland

    Massachusetts

    Michigan

    Minnesota

    Alaska

    AmericanSamoa

    Arizona

    California

    Canal Zone

    Colorado

    Guam

    Hawaii

    Idaho

    Kansas

    Mexico

    Montana

    Nebraska

    Nevada

    New Mexico

    North Dakota

    Oklahoma

    Oregon

    Pacific

    Palau

    South Dakota

    Texas

    Utah

    Washington

    Wyoming

    Puerto

  • 8/8/2019 Erasing Bad Credit Manual 0402

    15/91

    Get you credit back on track

    Page 15

    keBusinesspower 2000,2001 www.ErasingBadCredit.com

    Mississippi

    Missouri

    NewHampshire

    New Jersey

    New York

    North Carolina

    North MarianaIslands

    Ohio

    Pennsylvania

    Rhode Island

    South Carolina

    Tennessee

    Vermont

    Virgin Islands

    Virginia

    West Virginia

    Wisconsin

    How can I find out what Information is in my creditfile?

    You are entitled under the Fair Credit Reporting Act to know the nature

    and substance of all information in your credit file. The credit bureaus

    comply with the law by giving consumers a written copy of the file,

    sometimes for a fee.

    If you applied for credit and were rejected, or you were denied insurance

    or the cost of the insurance is increased based on information contained in

    a credit report, the creditor or insurers denying you credit or insurance is

    required by law to supply you with the name and address of the credit

    bureau(s) who supplied the report(s).

  • 8/8/2019 Erasing Bad Credit Manual 0402

    16/91

    Get you credit back on track

    Page 16

    keBusinesspower 2000,2001 www.ErasingBadCredit.com

    The credit bureau is required to disclose the information they have about

    you free of charge, if you ask for the disclosure within 30 days (or 60 days

    by federal order if TRW, Trans Union or Equifax) of being notified of your

    credit or insurance denial. You can get in touch with the credit bureau,

    either in person, by letter, or by telephone, to learn what is in your file.

    8QGHUWKH)HGHUDO)DLU&UHGLW5HSRUWLQJ$FW)&5$\RXDUHHQWLWOHGWR

    REWDLQDFRS\RI\RXUFRQVXPHUFUHGLWUHSRUWIURPDQ\FRQVXPHUFUHGLW

    UHSRUWLQJDJHQF\IRUDUHDVRQDEOHFKDUJH7KH)&5$DOVRVWDWHVWKDW\RX

    DUHHQWLWOHGWRUHFHLYHDGLVFORVXUHGLUHFWO\IURPWKHFRQVXPHUFUHGLW

    UHSRUWLQJDJHQF\IUHHRIFKDUJHLI

    you certify in writing that you are unemployed and intend to apply for

    employment within 60 days, or

    you are receiving public welfare assistance, or

    you have reason to believe your consumer file contains inaccurateinformation due to fraud, or

    you have been denied credit, insurance, or employment within the past 60

    days

    ,I\RXDUHDUHVLGHQWRI&RORUDGR0DU\ODQG0DVVDFKXVHWWV1HZ-HUVH\

    RU9HUPRQW\RXPD\UHFHLYHDIUHHFRS\RI\RXUFRQVXPHUFUHGLWUHSRUW

    RQFHHDFK\HDUDQGLI\RXDUHDUHVLGHQWRI*HRUJLDWZLFHHDFK\HDU

    $V\RXZLOOUHFHLYHDQXSGDWHGFRS\LQUHVSRQVHWR\RXUGLVSXWHWKLVLV\HW

    DQRWKHUZD\WRREWDLQ\RXUFUHGLWUHSRUW'LVSXWHDVSHFLILFHUURQHRXVLWHP

    ZLWKHDFKRIWKHWKUHHFUHGLWEXUHDXVDVGHWDLOHGODWHULQWKLVUHSRUWDQG

    DIWHUWKHLULQYHVWLJDWLRQLVFRPSOHWH\RXZLOOUHFHLYHXSGDWHGFUHGLW

    UHSRUWV7REHHIIHFWLYH\RXPXVWKDYHVSHFLILFNQRZOHGJHRIDQ

    HUURQHRXVLWHPRQ\RXUFUHGLWUHSRUWDQGLWZLOOWDNHWZRPRQWKVEHIRUH

    \RXDUHOLNHO\WRVHHWKHXSGDWH

  • 8/8/2019 Erasing Bad Credit Manual 0402

    17/91

    Get you credit back on track

    Page 17

    keBusinesspower 2000,2001 www.ErasingBadCredit.com

    2XWVLGHRIWKHVHFLUFXPVWDQFHV\RXPD\REWDLQDFRS\RI\RXUFUHGLW

    UHSRUWIRUDQRPLQDOIHH,QVRPHORFDWLRQV\RXPD\HYHQILQGORFDOFUHGLW

    EXUHDXVDOPRVWDOZD\VDIILOLDWHGZLWKRQHRIWKHELJQDWLRQDOILUPVZKR

    PD\VHOO\RXWKDWVDPHFUHGLWUHSRUWRYHUWKHFRXQWHULQSHUVRQ&KHFN\RXUORFDO\HOORZSDJHVXQGHU&UHGLW5HSRUWVQRNLGGLQJ

    REMEMBER: A CREDIT BUREAU MAY CHARGE YOU FOR YOUR

    CREDIT REPORT IF YOU HAVE NOT BEEN DENIED CREDIT IN THE

    LAST 60 DAYS. A COMPLIMENTARY COPY OF YOUR CREDIT

    REPORT IS AT THE DISCRETION OF THE CREDIT BUREAU!

    Who may obtain a copy of my credit file?

    Only someone with permissible purpose under the Fair Credit Reporting

    Act may see your credit file. Your file may be disclosed only to someone

    who the credit bureau believes will use the information for one or more of

    the following purposes:

    Granting you credit, reviewing your account, or collecting on youraccount

    Considering you for possible employment

    Considering you for an insurance policy;

    Deciding whether or not you are eligible for a license, or other

    government related benefits, which by law require consideration of

    your financial responsibility or status (A credit bureau may also

    disclose "identifying" information, limited to your name, address,

    place of employment, and former addresses and places of

    employment, to a government agency

    Furnishing information for a business transaction between you and

    another person, such as renting an apartment, as long as the

    person requesting the report has a legitimate business need for the

    information

  • 8/8/2019 Erasing Bad Credit Manual 0402

    18/91

    Get you credit back on track

    Page 18

    keBusinesspower 2000,2001 www.ErasingBadCredit.com

    Responding to a court order; and

    Responding to an Internal Revenue Service subpoena. The IRS

    must notify you of the request and give you time to challenge the

    subpoena.

    Your credit file may also be disclosed to someone if you give your written

    permission to the credit bureau to disclose your file to that person.

    REMEMBER: YOU DO NOT HAVE TO GIVE YOUR PERMISSION FOR

    ANOTHER PERSON OR COMPANY TO OBTAIN YOUR CREDIT

    REPORT!!!

    How do errors occur and how frequently?

    Depending on the source of your statistics, estimates of credit bureaus

    errors run as high 90%. The Attorney General of New York State has

    estimated that credit bureau errors are in at least one-third of all reports,

    the United States Congress has estimated that errors exist in at least one-

    half of all reports, a Consumers Union study found errors in 40% of credit

    files and the Charles Givens Organization conducted a study in which

    90% of the credit reports reviewed contained errors.

    REMEMBER: EVEN ONE MINOR MISTAKE CAN CAUSE YOU TO BE

    DENIED CREDIT!!!

    Can I remove accurate credit information from mycredit report?

    Yes, your credit report is intended to convey your overall

    creditworthiness. It is not a verbatim transcript of your bill paying habits

    nor does your creditor have to report any data about your account(s). The

    Fair Credit Reporting Act is clear in its requirements that information must

  • 8/8/2019 Erasing Bad Credit Manual 0402

    19/91

    Get you credit back on track

    Page 19

    keBusinesspower 2000,2001 www.ErasingBadCredit.com

    be deleted from a credit report even if it is accurate, if the information does

    not properly convey your overall creditworthiness.

    REMEMBER: THERE IS NO LAW THAT REQUIRES CREDIT OR BILL

    PAYING INFORMATION TO BE REPORTED IN YOUR CREDIT

    REPORT EXCEPT DELINQUENT CHILD SUPPORT PAYMENTS!I!

    How can I add positive data to my credit report?

    The purpose of adding positive data to your credit report is to build a

    stronger baseof positive data and to increase the overall creditworthiness

    of your report.

    Equifax will add positive trade references for a small fee (about $10).

    The sources must be established and credible for Equifax to accept the

    trade line, For example, if a consumer is a renter of a dwelling or property

    and has made timely payments, add the reference to the credit report.

    Contact the landlord to verify the positive status and then write to Equifax

    to add the entry.

    Not all creditors report credit data. Consistent with the provisions of the

    ECOA, not all creditors report data because there is no requirement to do

    so under the law. This fact can harm or help a consumer.

    If the consumer has a good credit history with a source that is not currently

    reporting or has not updated the trade line, contact the creditor directly in

    writing and request that the positive data be added to the outgoing credit

    information.

    Establish secured credit. In the past few years many of the traditional

    creditors have started to issue secured credit lines, which usually lead

    directly into true credit in about one year.

  • 8/8/2019 Erasing Bad Credit Manual 0402

    20/91

    Get you credit back on track

    Page 20

    keBusinesspower 2000,2001 www.ErasingBadCredit.com

    If you maintain a positive payment pattern without "maxing" out the card,

    the creditors will take someone with marginal creditworthiness and offer

    that consumer a true line of credit. The line may be nominal in value and

    have a high interest rate, but any credit is good credit when trying to get

    back into the system.

    17 months ago I started with a $500 secured Visa. I made timely

    payments and today the same creditor has issued me an unsecured line

    on the same card of $8,600.

    What should my goals be in credit restoration?

    Each person has different needs for their credit report. Because a credit

    report can be used for granting credit, insurance, employment or

    government benefit you should define why you want or need the report as

    part of the restoration plan.

    Set incremental goals such as paying off one bill at a time and focusing

    your efforts on the most negative credit report information.

    REMEMBER: YOUR CREDIT REPORT IS ONLY ONE PART OF THECREDIT APPLICATION. FOCUS ON THE POSITIVE NOT THE

    NEGATIVE AS YOU WORK TO RESTORE YOUR CREDIT!!!

    Should I apply for credit while in the restorationprocess?

    NO.Each time you apply for credit an inquiry is recorded on your credit

    report. Toomany inquiries can, in and of itself, be a cause for you to be

    denied credit.

    Only when you are finished to your satisfaction, with the credit restoration

    process, then you should apply for credit. Take the time to ask a potential

  • 8/8/2019 Erasing Bad Credit Manual 0402

    21/91

    Get you credit back on track

    Page 21

    keBusinesspower 2000,2001 www.ErasingBadCredit.com

    creditor for the criteria used in making credit decisions to determine, in

    advance, if you will qualify for their credit.

    How long should the credit restoration processtake?

    The restoration of your credit report is not an overnight project. You

    should reasonably expect this process to take somewhere between four

    and eight months, perhaps even a year. The delaying tactics and

    obstacles of the credit bureaus will be used on an on-going basis to

    prevent your restoration of the credit report.

    REMEMBER: YOUR CREDIT REPORT HAS BEEN DEVELOPED

    OVER MANY YEARS AND CORRECTING IT MAY TAKE SOME

    TIME. BE PATIENT!l!

    Why does the credit restoration process take so

    long?

    The Fair Credit Reporting Act requires that the credit bureaus conduct

    their investigations of disputed information in a reasonable period of time.

    Recent court orders and settlements give TRW, Trans Union and Equifax

    only 30 days in which to complete their investigations of disputed

    information.

    REMEMBER: IF THE CREDIT BUREAU DOES NOT COMPLETE

    ITS REINVESTIGATION OF DISPUTED INFORMATION WITHIN

    30 DAYS, BY LAW IT MUST DELETE THE DISPUTED DATA

    FROM YOUR CREDIT FILE!!!

  • 8/8/2019 Erasing Bad Credit Manual 0402

    22/91

    Get you credit back on track

    Page 22

    keBusinesspower 2000,2001 www.ErasingBadCredit.com

    How many rounds of disputes should I expect toundertake?

    It is my experience that a minimum of three rounds of disputes are

    usually needed to bring your credit report back into a good credit position.

    This estimate will vary depending on the quantity and level of information

    in your individual credit report. A round is defined as one dispute to each

    of the three bureaus.

    REMEMBER: BE PERSISTENT IN THE CREDIT IMPROVEMENT

    PROCESS AND TAKE THE TIME NECESSARY TO DO THE JOB

    PROPERLY!!!

    What can I expect from the bureaus as I workthrough the restoration process?

    I have prepared samples of the most frequent credit bureau

    correspondence and the appropriate responses for your use. Many of the

    communications from the bureaus are efforts to stall your dispute. Don't

    expect the bureaus to help you in clearing up your credit. The credit

    bureaus make their money selling negative information to creditors, debt

    collectors, lawyers and others.

    REMEMBER: DON'T GIVE THE CREDIT BUREAUS ANY MORE THAN

    THE MINIMUM POSSIBLE INFORMATION. YOU ARE NOT THEIR

    EMPLOYEE AND YOU DO NOT RECEIVE COMPENSATION FOR

    HELPING THEM DO THE WORK!l!

    Credit bureaus can sell information about youwithout your permission

  • 8/8/2019 Erasing Bad Credit Manual 0402

    23/91

    Get you credit back on track

    Page 23

    keBusinesspower 2000,2001 www.ErasingBadCredit.com

    Are the credit reports all the same?

    Your credit report from TRW, Equifax and Trans Union will all appear

    differently and contain different data. Because these three companies

    each have their own databases and do not regularly share data, what you

    read in one report may not resemble what you find on another report.

    REMEMBER: JUST BECAUSE YOU HAVE CLEARED UP

    INFORMATION ON ONE CREDIT REPORT DOES NOT MEAN THAT IT

    HAS BEEN DONE BY ALL THREE MAJOR BUREAUS!!

    What's the worst thing that can appear on my creditreport?

    There are basically ten things that look the worst on your credit report.

    Here they are, listed from the best to the worst:

    1. Credit inquiries

    2. Credit rejections

    3. Late payments

    4. Past due and unpaid payments

    5. Court judgments

    6. Collections

    7. Loan defaults

    8. Repossession

    9. Foreclosure

    10. Bankruptcy.

  • 8/8/2019 Erasing Bad Credit Manual 0402

    24/91

    Get you credit back on track

    Page 24

    keBusinesspower 2000,2001 www.ErasingBadCredit.com

    How to read and interpret your credit report

    Each of the three major bureaus uses a different reporting form and

    format. The descriptions below correspond to the bureau indicated at the

    top of each description. Read the description while reviewing your report

    directly. Reading your credit report without the description is confusing

    and may cause you to not fully understand the depth of the data about you

    in your credit file.

    What is an inquiry?

    An inquiry occurs when an entity requests a copy of your credit report.

    These inquiries can be made by credit-granting organizations, such asbanks and retail stores, when you are applying for credit. Other inquiries,

    from requestors such as insurance companies, potential employers, or

    rental housing agencies, can be made after you have given the requestor

    your consent. The entity's name will appear on your credit report, allowing

    you to monitor who accessed your credit history. When you personally

    check your credit report, the inquiry that is recorded will NOT adversely

    affect your credit standing.

    What is a Public Record?

    Not all personal information is private including Public Records. All

    federal, state, and county courts make certain information public. This

    includes information about legal matters affecting your credit. It works like

    this: the courts record legal information, make it public, put it on your credit

    report, and it becomes a "Public Record." The most common types of

    Public Records include:

    Judgments against you in civil actions

    State or federal tax liens

    Bankruptcies

  • 8/8/2019 Erasing Bad Credit Manual 0402

    25/91

    Get you credit back on track

    Page 25

    keBusinesspower 2000,2001 www.ErasingBadCredit.com

    Public Records stay on your credit report for seven years. If the Public

    Record is a Chapter 7 Bankruptcy, it will stay on your credit report for ten

    years. If you have a Public Record on your credit report, you can take

    steps to ensure that you receive credit under the best possible terms. The

    most important step is to make timely payments on your Public Records.

    Set a goal for yourself: Aim to have your Public Records paid-in-full by a

    certain number of months or years. By sticking to your payment plan,

    youll prove to potential creditors that you are a creditworthy consumer.

    What is a Revolving Account?

    Revolving Accounts have open terms and varying payments. This means

    that your monthly payments will vary depending on the balance of the

    account. Examples of revolving accounts include all major credit cards

    and credit cards from department stores.

    Facts about Revolving Accounts:

    When you open a revolving account, such as a credit card account,

    you are given a maximum amount that you can charge--a limit.

    Its up to you how much of your limit you will spend.

    The amount that you owe will change each month, depending on

    how much of your limit you have charged.

    What is an Installment Account?

    Installment Accounts have fixed terms with regular payments. If youve

    ever had a car loan, student loan, home loan, or personal loan, you knowwhat were talking about. Lets say your car payment is $300 per month

    this means that each month you pay the $300 installment.

    Facts about Installment Accounts:

  • 8/8/2019 Erasing Bad Credit Manual 0402

    26/91

    Get you credit back on track

    Page 26

    keBusinesspower 2000,2001 www.ErasingBadCredit.com

    You owe a certain amount of money.

    You have to pay back a set amount of that money each month and

    this set amount does not change.

    You also have a certain amount of time to pay off the loan.

    EQUIFAX

    1) All information appearing above the line reading "credit history"

    is identification information. Moving below the "credit history"

    line is the substantive information about your credit.

    2) Read each trade line from left to right. The first item is the"company name". This indicates who the creditor is that is

    reporting data about your to Equifax. The next item is the

    account number assigned by the creditor to the account. This

    number may not be the same as the account number in your

    records due to scrambling for privacy/security reasons or

    creditor added numbers to segregate files by creditor office or

    region.

    3) The next item is "whose account". The code in this entry

    corresponds to your involvement with the account. For example

    the letter "S" indicates that you are an authorized user of the

    account; the letter "J" indicates that this is a joint account and

    that you share liability on the debt; the letter "I" shows that it is

    your individual account and that you are solely liable for its

    repayment; the letter "T" indicates that your involvement with

    the account is terminated and "U" shows that the bureaus does

    not know your relationship with the account.

    4) The next column "Date Opened" is the date on which the

    account was opened. This date may be different than your

    records due to refinancing, creditor assignment of accounts,

    company mergers or other creditor based activity.

  • 8/8/2019 Erasing Bad Credit Manual 0402

    27/91

    Get you credit back on track

    Page 27

    keBusinesspower 2000,2001 www.ErasingBadCredit.com

    5) The next item "months reviewed" indicates the period of time that

    the Equifax records cover. For example, if the account was

    reviewed for 12 months, the credit data reflects only one year of

    payment history.

    6) The next column called "date of last activity" is one of the most

    important parts of the trade line. The "date of last activity" is the

    starting point from where the bureaus measure the seven years

    that information may remain on your credit report. The date of

    last activity is properly measured from the date when an

    account went to collection, was charged to profit and loss (write-

    off) or became delinquent.

    7) The "high credit" column gives you the highest amount of credit

    you have used on the account. This amount may be higher

    than your credit limit.

    8) The column shown as "terms" indicates the monthly payment on

    the account. For an installment debt, the terms indicates the

    fixed monthly payment that you agreed to in your contract. For

    a revolving debt, like gasoline cards, Visa or MasterCard, the

    amount is the minimum monthly payment. Most revolving credit

    cards have monthly payments approximating 1/36th of the total

    debt.

    9) The next item shown as "balance" provides you with the amount

    outstanding on the account. This may not reflect the actual debt

    as of the date of the report, but indicates the balance

    outstanding as of the date the information was provided to thecredit bureau.

    10) The "past due" column shows the total amount of your account

    balance that is delinquent, if any, as of the time the information

    was reported to the bureau.

  • 8/8/2019 Erasing Bad Credit Manual 0402

    28/91

    Get you credit back on track

    Page 28

    keBusinesspower 2000,2001 www.ErasingBadCredit.com

    11) The next column "STATUS" is the most important information in

    the credit report. This item shows the actual rating of the entire

    trade line. To begin, the status item will start with a letter. The

    letter "R" stands for revolving, the letter "I" stands for

    installment, the letter "U" indicates unspecified and "O" stands

    for open. After the letter is a number indicating the manner of

    payment for the account. The number "1" indicates timely

    payment. The number"2" indicates that the account was paid

    late but not more than 60 days past due. The number "3"

    indicates that the account was paid late more than 60 days but

    fewer than 90 days. The number "4" indicates that the account

    was paid late more than 90 days but fewer than 120 days. Thenumber "5" indicates that the account was paid but more than

    120 days late.

    An account status with the number "8" indicates some form of

    repossession activity. The number "9" stands for some form of

    bad debt; either a charge off to profit and loss by the creditor or

    referred for collection.

    Reading the status codes from 1 to 9 provides you with a scale

    of the relative detriment shown by each item. Starting with "1",

    the best rating any item can have, going to "9", the absolute

    worst rating available for any item, you can judge just how good

    or bad any particular trade line is rated.

    12) The final column "date reported" gives you the date on which

    the information for the trade line was provided to Equifax.

    13) Moving to the next line of the item, you will find the payment

    status of the account. The indication "closed account" indicates

    that the account is no longer open and that your relationship

    with this account is terminated.

  • 8/8/2019 Erasing Bad Credit Manual 0402

    29/91

    Get you credit back on track

    Page 29

    keBusinesspower 2000,2001 www.ErasingBadCredit.com

    14) The designation "prior paying history" gives you the details of

    how your payments were made. Again, from left to right, the

    space between the parentheses after the "30' indicates how

    many payments were received 30 days late. The space

    between the parentheses after the "60" indicates how many

    payments were received 60 days late. The space between the

    parentheses after the "90" indicates how many payments were

    received 90 days late during the months reviewed.

    15) The dates immediately after the 30-60-90-payment history

    indicate the months on which the payment(s) were late.

    16) Moving to the next line of the item, if any, you will find notationsabout the account.

    17) Reading further down the report will appear collection and

    public record information may appear. For collections the data

    should tell you what the collection is for, the amount of the debt,

    when the debt occurred, to whom the debt was referred for

    collection, when the debt was referred for collection and the

    account number, if any, given to the debt by the collection

    agency.

    According to the credit bureaus' lowest figure for creditreport errors, more than 13 million people fall victim to themistakes of the bureaus each year

  • 8/8/2019 Erasing Bad Credit Manual 0402

    30/91

    Get you credit back on track

    Page 30

    keBusinesspower 2000,2001 www.ErasingBadCredit.com

    TRANS UNION

    1) Reading from left to right; the first item of information reported

    under "subscriber name" is the creditor or supplier of

    information.

    2) The next item is the Trans Union code for the subscriber. This is

    an internal reference for Trans Union and does not need to be

    included in your disputes.

    3) The next item "date opened" is the date on which the account

    was opened. This date may be different than your records due

    to refinancing, creditor assignment of accounts, companymergers or other creditor based activity.

    4) The "high credit" column gives you the highest amount of credit

    you have used on the account. This amount may be higher

    than your credit limit.

    5) The next column provides the "date verified". This data is the

    date on which Trans Union either received the data from the

    creditor or the date on which Trans Union verified the data with

    the creditor. The letter appearing immediately after the "date

    verified" will indicate the meaning of the date. For example, the

    letter "A" means that the data was entered in your file through

    an automated transfer. This is simply the monthly reporting of

    the account information by computer. The letter "V" means that

    the data was verified as accurate with the creditor on that date.

    The letter "M" indicates that the data was manually frozen on

    that date.

    6) The next item shown as "balance owing" provides you with the

    amount outstanding on the account. This may not reflect the

    actual debt as of the date of the report, but indicates the

    balance outstanding as of the date the information was provided

  • 8/8/2019 Erasing Bad Credit Manual 0402

    31/91

    Get you credit back on track

    Page 31

    keBusinesspower 2000,2001 www.ErasingBadCredit.com

    to the credit bureau.

    7) The "amount past due" column shows the total amount of your

    account balance that is delinquent, if any, as of the time the

    information was reported to the bureau.

    8) The "payment pattern" column is one of the most confusing parts

    of the credit report. When this field is filled in, it indicates the

    payments to the account for the last 24 months; the first 12

    months in the top row and the second 12 months immediately

    below in the next row.

    The numbers in the "payment pattern" field range from 1 to 5 orthe letter "X". The number "1" indicates timely payment. The

    number "2" indicates that the account was paid late but not

    more than 60 days past due. The number "3" indicates that the

    account was paid late more than 60 days but less than 90 days.

    The number "4" indicates that the account was paid late more

    than 90 days but less than 120 days. The number "5" indicates

    that the account was paid but more than 120 days late. The

    letter "X" indicates that no transactions were reported for that

    month.

    Immediately below the second row of the "payment pattern"field, you will find 4 sets of numbers. Reading from left to right,

    the first number indicates the total number of months that the

    account has been reviewed. The next numbers indicate

    respectively the quantity of payments more than 30 days late,

    60 days late and 90+ days late during the months reviewed.

    Credit Bureaus:

    Public Enemy #1U.S. PIRG

  • 8/8/2019 Erasing Bad Credit Manual 0402

    32/91

    Get you credit back on track

    Page 32

    keBusinesspower 2000,2001 www.ErasingBadCredit.com

    9) The next column, to the far right with the heading "TYPE

    ACCOUNT & MOP", is the most important information in the

    credit report. This item shows the actual rating of the entire

    trade line. To begin, the status item will start with a letter. The

    letter "R" stands for revolving, the letter "l" stands for

    installment, the letter "U" indicates unspecified and "O" stands

    for open. After the letter is a number indicating the manner of

    payment for the account. The number "1" indicates timely

    payment. The number "2" indicates that the account was paid

    late but not more than 60 days past due. The number "3"

    indicates that the account was paid late more than 60 days but

    less than 90 days. The number "4" indicates that the accountwas paid late more than 90 days but less than 120 days. The

    number "5" indicates that the account was paid but more than

    120 days late.

    An account status with the number "8" indicates some form of

    repossession activity. The number "9" stands for some form of

    bad debt; either a charge off to profit and loss or referred for

    collection. The letter following the number designates the

    current status of the item.

    Reading the status codes from 1 to 9 provides you with a scaleof the relative detriment shown by each item. Starting with "1",

    the best rating any item can have, going to "9", the absolute

    worst rating available for any item, you can judge just how good

    or bad any particular trade line is rated.

    44% OF COMPLAINTS (ABOUT CREDIT BUREAU ERRORS) WEREABOUT SOMEONE ELSE'S DATA MIXED IN WITH THE CONSUMER'SREPORT...64% CONCERNED TOTAL STRANGERS

    U. S. PIRG

  • 8/8/2019 Erasing Bad Credit Manual 0402

    33/91

    Get you credit back on track

    Page 33

    keBusinesspower 2000,2001 www.ErasingBadCredit.com

    10) Moving to the next line you will find the account number given

    to this information by the creditor.

    11) The next column shown as "terms" indicates the monthly

    payment on the account. For an installment debt, the terms

    indicate the fixed monthly payment that you agreed to in your

    contract. For a revolving debt, like gasoline cards, Visa or

    MasterCard, the amount is the minimum monthly payment. Most

    revolving credit cards have monthly payments approximating

    1/36th of the total debt.

    12) The next item "credit limit" provides the maximum credit

    extended or the total limit of credit available to you under thisaccount.

    13) The next column is very confusing. The "date closed" entry

    provides you with the date of last activity. The date of last

    activity is the starting point from where the bureaus measure the

    seven years that information may remain on your credit report.

    The date of last activity is properly measured from the date

    when an account went to collection, was charged to profit and

    loss (write-off) or became delinquent.

    If the account does not have collection, or write-off status, the

    "date closed" entry will give you the date on which the account

    was closed, paid off or when the last payment was made on the

    debt.

    14) The "maximum delinquency" item refers to a previously past

    due account that is currently up to date. The item indicates howmuch was past due at the point when the account was

    previously delinquent.

    15) Moving to the next line the code in this first entry corresponds

    to your involvement with the account. For example the letter "A"

  • 8/8/2019 Erasing Bad Credit Manual 0402

    34/91

    Get you credit back on track

    Page 34

    keBusinesspower 2000,2001 www.ErasingBadCredit.com

    indicates that you are an authorized user of the account; the

    letter "C" indicates that this is a joint account and that you share

    liability on the debt; the letter "1" shows that it is your individual

    account and that you are solely liable for its repayment; the

    letter "T" indicates that your involvement with the account is

    terminated and "U" shows that the bureaus does not know your

    relationship with the account.

    16) The next item "collateral" provides you with the method by

    which your debt is secured by the lender. In cases of automobile

    or home loans, this line will give the property that supports the

    debt.

    17) The "remarks" item is a narrative of the account's current

    status. If the account was placed for collection, closed,

    transferred or has other available comments, such information is

    entered at this location.

    TRW - NARRATIVE

    There are two types of reports generated by TRW. Your initial request for

    a credit report should provide you with the TRW "narrative" report. This

    report essentially gives you all the report information in easy to understand

    wording rather than codes and symbols.

    The other TRW report is printed with red and blue ink and is generated

    with codes similar to the Trans Union or Equifax reports.

    1) Reading from left to right, the TRW narrative report begins with a

    column entitled "item". This simply is a follow along count toenumerate and separate all items. All accounts with an asterix

    "*" to the left of this column are considered negative.

    2) The next column "account name" gives you the name of the

    creditor or supplier of information, the address of that entity and

  • 8/8/2019 Erasing Bad Credit Manual 0402

    35/91

    Get you credit back on track

    Page 35

    keBusinesspower 2000,2001 www.ErasingBadCredit.com

    the account number, if any, provided by the source the

    information.

    3) The "description" column provides you with information about the

    opening date of the account. This date may be different than

    your records due to refinancing, creditor assignment of

    accounts, company mergers or other creditor based activity.

    The "description" column next gives you the repayment terms. For an

    installment debt, the terms indicate the fixed monthly payment that you

    agreed to in your contract. For a revolving debt, like gasoline cards, Visa

    or D, the amount is the minimum monthly payment. Most revolving credit

    cards have monthly payments approximating 1/36th of the total debt.

    The next item in "description" identifies your relationship to the account.

    This will specify if you are individually liable, partially liable under a joint

    account or other relationship to the account.

    Immediately after the description of your relationship to the account is the

    high credit or balance information.

    4) The next column "status/payments" is the most important

    information in the credit report. Instead of reporting your

    account on the 1 through 9 scale like Equifax and Trans Union,

    TRW describes in narrative form what has happened with the

    account and the current status of the account.

  • 8/8/2019 Erasing Bad Credit Manual 0402

    36/91

    Get you credit back on track

    Page 36

    keBusinesspower 2000,2001 www.ErasingBadCredit.com

    TRW - BLUE/RED CODED

    1) The TRW report with blue and red ink is coded in the same

    manner as Trans Union and Equifax. Reading from left to right,

    the first column is "account profile". This field is divided into

    three sections listed as "pos", "non" and "neg".

    Any reference in the "pos" section indicates that the information

    for that trade line is positive in nature. An indication of "non"

    indicates that the trade line is neutral or not rated. The

    designation "neg" indicates that the trade line is negative or

    derogatory in nature.

    2) The next item "subscriber/court name" is the creditor or supplier

    of information.

    3) The next item is the TRW code for the subscriber. This is an

    internal reference for TRW and does not need to be included in

    your disputes.

    4) The next item is "assn. code". The code in this entry

    corresponds to your involvement with the account. For example

    the number "3" indicates that you are an authorized user of the

    account; the number"2" indicates that this is a joint account and

    that you share liability on the debt and the number "1" shows

    that it is your individual account and that you are solely liable for

    its repayment.

    5) The "amount" column gives you the highest amount of credit you

    have used on the account. This amount may be higher thanyour credit limit.

    6) The next item shown as "balance" provides you with the amount

    outstanding on the account. This may not reflect the actual debt

    as of the date of the report, but indicates the balance

  • 8/8/2019 Erasing Bad Credit Manual 0402

    37/91

    Get you credit back on track

    Page 37

    keBusinesspower 2000,2001 www.ErasingBadCredit.com

    outstanding as of the date the information was provided to the

    credit bureau.

    7) The next item "account/docket number" is the account number

    assigned by the creditor to the account. This number may not

    be the same as the account number in your records due to

    scrambling for privacy/security reasons or creditor added

    numbers to segregate files by creditor office or region.

    8) The "payment profile" column is one of the most confusing parts

    of the credit report. When this field is filled in, it indicates the

    payments to the account for the last 24 months; the first 12

    months in the first row and the second 12 months immediatelybelow in the next row.

    The numbers in the "payment pattern" field go from 1 to 5. The

    number "1' indicates timely payment. The number "2" indicates

    that the account was paid late but not more than 60 days past

    due. The number "3" indicates that the account was paid late

    more than 60 days but fewer than 90 days. The number"4"

    indicates that the account was paid late more than 90 days but

    fewer than 120 days. The number "5" indicates that the account

    was paid but more than 120 days late.

    9) Moving to the next line, the first item is the "status comment".

    This is a narrative of the account's current status. If the account

    was placed for collection, closed, transferred or has other

    available comments, such information is entered at this location.

    10) The next item is the "status date". This entry provides you withthe date of last activity. The date of last activity is the starting

    point from where the bureaus measure the seven years that

    information may remain on your credit report. The date of last

    activity is properly measured from the date when an account

    went to collection, was charged to profit and loss (write-off) or

  • 8/8/2019 Erasing Bad Credit Manual 0402

    38/91

    Get you credit back on track

    Page 38

    keBusinesspower 2000,2001 www.ErasingBadCredit.com

    became delinquent.

    11) The next item "date opened" is the date on which the account

    was opened. This date may be different than your records due

    to refinancing, creditor assignment of accounts, company

    mergers or other creditor based activity.

    12) The column "type" gives you the type of obligation most

    appropriately describing this account. This line will indicate

    whether the account is secured, a charge card, auto, home,

    etc...

    13) The "terms" column next gives you the repayment terms. Foran installment debt, the term indicates the fixed monthly

    payment that you agreed to in your contract. For a revolving

    debt, like gasoline cards, Visa or MasterCard, the amount is the

    minimum monthly payment. Most revolving credit cards have

    monthly payments approximating 1136th of the total debt.

    14) The next column provides the "balance date". This data is the

    date on which TRW either received the data from the creditor o-

    [r the date on which TRW verified the data with the creditor.

    15) The "amount past due" column shows the total amount of your

    account balance that is delinquent, if any, as of the time the

    information was reported to the bureau.

    REMEMBER: DATA CHANGES CONSTANTLY. IF IT IS REPORTED IN

    A CERTAIN WAY TODAY, IT MAY BE DIFFERENT TOMORROW!l!

  • 8/8/2019 Erasing Bad Credit Manual 0402

    39/91

    Get you credit back on track

    Page 39

    keBusinesspower 2000,2001 www.ErasingBadCredit.com

    What are the notations on my credit reportsupposed to mean to me?

    The codes and statements on any credit report are supposed to be clearly

    defined and explained by the credit bureau issuing the report. As you

    have probably already determined, the credit reports are almost

    impossible to read and even more difficult to decipher.

    Following list is intended to explain what most of the credit bureaudefinitions actually mean. As with most definitions regarding competing

    products, there will inevitably be some variation.

    Late Pay/Delinquency - Anindication that payments to an account were

    not made on a timely basis. For installment loans, it indicates that

    payments were not paid by the contractually stated date. For revolving

    accounts, it indicates that the minimum payment was not made by the

    date required by the creditor.

    Paid Was Late - This notation indicates that an account was in a late

    pay/delinquency status but was brought up to date.

    Paid Was Delinquent -This notation indicates that an account was in a

    late pay/delinquency status but was brought up to date.

    Charge Off - This notation provides that the account has been taken off

    the creditor's books and is considered un-collectible. A charge-off isconsidered a loss and is deducted from a creditor's profits.

    Paid Charge Off - This references an account that has been taken off the

    creditor's books but has been subsequently paid by the consumer. The

    notation indicates that the debt has been satisfied and does no longer

    24 out of 25 credit reports contain errorsCharles Givens Organization

  • 8/8/2019 Erasing Bad Credit Manual 0402

    40/91

    Get you credit back on track

    Page 40

    keBusinesspower 2000,2001 www.ErasingBadCredit.com

    owe.

    Collection (paid/unpaid) -This indicates that an account was placed

    either to an in-house department or outside third party for the purpose of

    collecting past due amounts of the debt.

    Judgment - The binding opinion of a court entered on behalf of a party

    involved in a lawsuit. In credit reports a judgment normally shows against

    the consumer. A judgment means that a consumer is liable to another

    party for the amount of the judgment. A judgment is the official and

    authentic decision of a court of justice upon the respective rights and

    claims of the parties to an action or suit therein litigated and submitted to

    its determination.

    Satisfied Judgment - Where a judgment has been ordered, this

    reference indicates that the consumer has paid/extinguished the obligation

    imposed by the court through the judgment issued.

    Closed Account - Reported by Subscriber- This notation reads that the

    account is no longer in existence and the consumer is unable to use that

    account to incur debt. It also indicates that the creditor closed the account

    because the creditor chose to no longer do business with the consumer.

    This line indicates a negative connotation regarding the data.

    Tax Lien - This refers to a tax obligation that has not been paid and has

    had a lien placed against the assets or holdings of the consumer.

    Paid Tax Lien - This shows that a tax obligation resulting in a lien has

    been satisfied and that the consumer is no longer liable for the taxobligation.

    Bankruptcy -Indicates that the account was involved in a bankruptcy

    proceeding. This does not necessarily state that the account was

    discharged, only that the account was included in some form of action.

  • 8/8/2019 Erasing Bad Credit Manual 0402

    41/91

    Get you credit back on track

    Page 41

    keBusinesspower 2000,2001 www.ErasingBadCredit.com

    Discharged in Bankruptcy - This notation states that the account was

    included in bankruptcy and that the debt was extinguished by virtue of the

    bankruptcy court discharging the consumer from further liability on the

    debt.

    Foreclosure Process Started - This means that the consumer is in

    default of the mortgage and the creditor is in the process of seizing the

    property.

    Foreclosure - Indicates that due to default, the creditor had to seize and

    sell the property to satisfy the mortgage debt.

    Deed in lieu - The consumer has defaulted on a mortgage and the

    creditor has accepted the deed to the property in lieu (or exchange) of

    seizing the property and selling it at auction to satisfy the debt.

    Subscriber Cannot Locate - A notation normally indicating a defaulted or

    delinquent obligation in which the creditor retains a collection interest but

    is unable to locate the consumer to enforce the collection.

    C or Current - The account is current as of the date reported.

    1 - The account is or was 30 days past due.

    2 - The account is or was 60 days past due.

    3 - The account is or was 90 days past due.

    4 - The account is or was 120 days past due.

    6 - The account is or was 180 days past due.

    7 - Making regular payments under wage earner plan or similar

    arrangement.

  • 8/8/2019 Erasing Bad Credit Manual 0402

    42/91

    Get you credit back on track

    Page 42

    keBusinesspower 2000,2001 www.ErasingBadCredit.com

    8 - Repossession. This account indicates a debt held with a security

    interest. Where repossession is shown, it means that the creditor took

    the property securing the debt back. If the trade line indicates

    Voluntary Repossession it means that the consumer returned the

    security interest to the creditor before it had to be taken back by the

    creditor.

    9 - Seriously delinquent/bad debt. This notation shows that the account

    loan has not been repaid in a long time or that the debt is considered

    un-collectible and is a bad debt.

    R - Revolving Account. This notes that the account has or had a variablebalance and payment structure. Most Visa and MasterCard are open-

    end credit cards, which allow one to pay a minimum or any amount

    above that level without a fixed dollar amount each month.

    I - Installment Account. This means that the account has a contractually

    fixed payment structure with a specific fixed dollar amount due (usually

    each month) and a particular due date. Examples of common

    installment accounts are mortgages, auto loans, furniture, appliances,

    boats, etc...

    Joint Account -Account made with two contractual parties. Both parties

    assume ultimate liability for the repayment of the obligation.

    Authorized User - Indicates that the consumer is entitled to use the

    credit card of another person. An authorized user does not incur any

    obligation to repay the debt nor assume any contractual obligation to

    make payments on the account.

    Profit and Loss Write-off Is a Bad debt where the creditor has

    accepted the amount as a loss of the amount against the profit of the

    company.

  • 8/8/2019 Erasing Bad Credit Manual 0402

    43/91

    Get you credit back on track

    Page 43

    keBusinesspower 2000,2001 www.ErasingBadCredit.com

    Above Item Deleted -TRW's indication that disputed data was removed

    from your credit report.

    Creditor Did Not Reply -TRW's indication that in response to your

    dispute, it undertook an investigation and did not hear back from the

    source to verify the data. The result is that the disputed data was

    removed from your credit report.

    Item Changed As Above - TRW's indication that in response to your

    dispute the data has been verified but with modification. The change to

    the trade line is indicated as noted in the updated report.

    Above Item Remains - Confirmed by Source - TRW's indication that in

    response to your dispute of data, TRW has contacted the source of the

    information and verified that the data is accurate as reported.

    Above Item Deleted From File - TRW's notation that the item of

    information listed was disputed. During the course of the reinvestigation it

    was determined that the data could not be verified and was then removed

    from the credit file.

    Above Item Deleted From File - Duplicate - TRW's notation that

    information in the file was multiple entries for a single trade line and that

    the duplication has been deleted.

    Credit Line Closed - Grantor Request - Reported by Subscriber -TRW's notation that the account has been closed by the creditor. The

    notation is to be construed as negative in nature.

    The credit bureaus are for-profit and make billions ofdollars each year

  • 8/8/2019 Erasing Bad Credit Manual 0402

    44/91

  • 8/8/2019 Erasing Bad Credit Manual 0402

    45/91

    Get you credit back on track

    Page 45

    keBusinesspower 2000,2001 www.ErasingBadCredit.com

    PART II

    Strategies you must know before you embark

    As we discussed in the previous section, you should not fear

    the Credit Bureaus. They are nothing but (IC) Information

    Collectors. And by the way, they profit from that.

    Transunion made 1.5 Billion dollars in 2001

    So,

    Heres what you need to know:

    The Credit Bureaus and the Creditors cannot just insert

    anything they want to your credit report. But that doesnt

    mean it does not happen either. Credit Bureaus have 30

    days to remove any unverifiable items, and its the LAW.

    You can challenge any and all items that are contained in

    your credit report. Each and every time the Credit Bureau

    must re-investigate. But again, it does not mean that they

    do it. In my experience with dealing with them, I have

    found that sometimes (after several disputes in a row)

    they will send you a letter stating that it was already

    investigated on Date XX-XX-XXXX (prior date of your

    dispute).

    There are 2 ways that items on your report can be erased:

  • 8/8/2019 Erasing Bad Credit Manual 0402

    46/91

    Get you credit back on track

    Page 46

    keBusinesspower 2000,2001 www.ErasingBadCredit.com

    o The first one is the most common Creditors must

    verify the items they have reported to the Bureaus.

    If they dont, then it must be deleted.

    o The second might come through input errors. We

    are all humans and Credit Bureau computer

    operators are no different.

    Simple Step by Step instructions to Repair YourCredit

    1. You will need to obtain your three credit reports. If you have

    been turned down recently you can use that letter to get a free

    copy of your credit report. The only problem will be that it is for

    only one credit bureau. You can order and download your 3

    reports immediately over the Internet today by Clicking Here.

    2. By getting your 3 (or merged) credit report you will instantly

    see all the credit reporting that different vendors and creditors

    have reported to the Credit Bureaus.

    Note:Each item may not be reported on all 3 Credit Bureaus and

    you might even find that some creditors dont even report any

    information (thats good or bad depending on your standing with

    that creditor)

    3. The first thing you will do and over the next few months will

    be to dispute all of your negative items to each of the 3 major

    Credit Bureau. You will write one letter per Bureau and list all of

    http://www.credit.com/r/cc411online/997358/http://www.credit.com/r/cc411online/997358/http://www.credit.com/r/cc411online/997358/
  • 8/8/2019 Erasing Bad Credit Manual 0402

    47/91

    Get you credit back on track

    Page 47

    keBusinesspower 2000,2001 www.ErasingBadCredit.com

    the negative items you want to challenge. See list of letters

    attached at the end of this eBook

    4. Mail your 3 letters. Within 10 days you will get 2 or 3 letters

    from the Bureaus indicating that they have received your letter,

    are investigating your dispute and will include a nasty page

    about how illegal it is to use a Credit repair Agency. Dont

    worry it is not illegal and by the way, you are doing it yourself.

    They just try to frighten you so that you stop bothering them.

    5. In about 4 to 5 weeks you will get your credit report back

    from each agency. Your new reports will indicate what action

    they have taken with each disputed item. Items that were notverified by creditors or have taken longer than 30 days will be

    removed. Others will remain.

    6. You will need to repeat each and every month. Your letters

    are saved, so all you need to do is delete the items that have

    been removed, print the letter and mail.

    7. Stop around early September. Read #8 for explanation.

    8. During the busy times of the holidays, creditors are swamped

    with credit applications and thus are less likely to get to your

    bothersome request on time. I advise you to re-start your

    disputes around the second week of November which gives you a

    2 month window meaning your next letter should be sent

    around the second week of December.

    9. Some creditors keep good records and will not be deleted. Iadvise you to negotiate. Negotiate a payoff amount in return for

    their removal of their information from the credit report. PS:

    They can do that, its within their power, even if they tell you

    that they cant do it. - Get it in writing!

  • 8/8/2019 Erasing Bad Credit Manual 0402

    48/91

    Get you credit back on track

    Page 48

    keBusinesspower 2000,2001 www.ErasingBadCredit.com

    10. An important note: After you send your first dispute, the

    bureaus may ask you to fill out a preformatted form. DO NOT in

    any case use their form. Just write your letters on a blank piece

    of paper and include your name, SS# and address. Include the

    items you are disputing. DO NOT use any of the Credit Bureaus

    reference #s. PERIOD!

    Federal Laws are in your favor!

    The Federal Fair Credit Reporting Act. Is the law that governs

    credit, creditors and Credit Bureaus and what protects you from

    unfair practices.

    The law states that the Credit Bureaus must verify the

    correctness of your information with the creditors that

    reported the information within 30 days. If the Bureau is

    unable to verify the information within 30 days, it must be

    removed.

    The Fair Credit Reporting Act states that a consumer hasthe right to dispute, correct and update their credit file.

    None of these laws mean anything if you do not put them

    to use. You must get started today.

    You have Rights under the Fair Credit Reporting Act

    1. Every time you dispute your report with the Credit Bureau,

    they must investigate or re-investigate your claim. They dont

    always do that and you should remind them that under the Fair

    Credit Reporting Act they must do so or be legally liable.

  • 8/8/2019 Erasing Bad Credit Manual 0402

    49/91

    Get you credit back on track

    Page 49

    keBusinesspower 2000,2001 www.ErasingBadCredit.com

    2. You can dispute items in your credit report any time and it is

    your right to do so.

    3. The Credit Bureaus have 30 days to investigate your claim.

    4. If the credit bureau does not get a reply form the creditor

    within 30 days, they must delete that information immediately.

    5. If the credit bureaus find an error in the item challenged, they

    must correct that information immediately.

    Remember:Credit Bureaus dont really care whats in your

    report. They get paid by big business to pull your file. They are

    just record keepers.

    Personal Experience: It took me several months to clean my

    credit file. What I did not know was that when the Credit Bureau

    said they verified the information on xx date previously, they

    meant that all they did was look at their previous notes (from

    the previous dispute) and re-verified the same findings. When

    you see this happening, include in your next letter that under

    the FCRA they are compelled to verify that the item is correct

    with the creditor and not just in their files.

    Make sure you keep a small log of when you sent the

    letters and their results.

    Use Certified mail and get a return receipt.

    Have patience. You will prevail. You can repair your credit even

    if the items contained are correct just through sheer persistence.

  • 8/8/2019 Erasing Bad Credit Manual 0402

    50/91

    Get you credit back on track

    Page 50

    keBusinesspower 2000,2001 www.ErasingBadCredit.com

    Eventually creditors want you to go away, so they will stop

    responding to the Credit Bureaus. Some creditors do not keep

    older files handy and for sure would not spend the time and

    energy of their staff looking for old records.

    Check your credit report each time. Record what was

    deleted and re-dispute the remaining items.

    Repeat, Repeat, Repeat!!!

    Be persistent. Even if the Credit Bureaus tell you that all

    your items are verified and correct, just keep hammeringthem. You will make progress over time.

    The easy items to remove

    If youre items fall in these categories, youre in luck. They aremuch easier to remove than the other category.

    Bankruptcies that are discharged, irregardless of Chapter 7, 11 or

    13

    Any account that is older than 2 years or has had no activity in the

    last 2 years

    Inquiries

    Repos.

    Collection accounts Late payments

    Paid off accounts

  • 8/8/2019 Erasing Bad Credit Manual 0402

    51/91

    Get you credit back on track

    Page 51

    keBusinesspower 2000,2001 www.ErasingBadCredit.com

    And the hard ones are:

    Fresh Bankruptcies (3 years or less)

    Pas due and current accounts

    Judgments and legal actions Unpaid Collection accounts

    IRS Tax Liens

    Child Support

    Note:You should always dispute all the items. Although I have

    categorized items as easy or difficult to remove, you need to

    challenge all the items over and over. You will get results!

    Detailed step-by-step actions:

    Step 1:Get your 3 credit report and identify the derogatory items. Clickhereto download your tri-merge reportStep 2: Write and send your dispute letters.

    Step 3: After receiving your updated files (30 or so days) review them andprepare for the next round.Step 4: Removing items that were verified by the Credit BureausStep 5: So, youve done all the steps above and the creditor has suppliedyou with proof.Step 6: No money to settle No problem

    Step 1: Get your 3 credit report and identify the derogatoryitems

    Click hereto order and Download your tri-merged report Identify the derogatory items and categorize them by each

    one of the 3 Credit Bureaus.

    http://www.credit.com/r/cc411online/997358/http://www.credit.com/r/cc411online/997358/http://www.credit.com/r/cc411online/997358/http://www.credit.com/r/cc411online/997358/http://www.credit.com/r/cc411online/997358/http://www.credit.com/r/cc411online/997358/http://www.credit.com/r/cc411online/997358/http://www.credit.com/r/cc411online/997358/
  • 8/8/2019 Erasing Bad Credit Manual 0402

    52/91

    Get you credit back on track

    Page 52

    keBusinesspower 2000,2001 www.ErasingBadCredit.com

    Step 2:Write and send your dispute letters.

    You will be writing 3 letters, one for each of the major

    Credit Bureaus In each letter list all the items you want disputed. Mail your 3 letters certified and with a return receipt In about 10 days you will get a letter from 2 or all of the

    Credit Bureaus indicating that they are investigating yourclaim

    Wait 30 days to receive your updated credit report. You will receive one report from each of the Credit Bureau.

    Step 3:After receiving your updated files (30 or so days)review them and prepare for the next round.

    Review each of your new credit files

    Hopefully, some items have been removed.

    If not, do not get discouraged. Your persistence will pay

    off. Just look at it as a game that you eventually win.

    Open up your 3 saved letters, delete the items that

    have been removed, print and send.

    DO NOT use the Dispute Forms attached with your

    updated credit report that they sent you. It's much

    more effective to easily follow the outlines of the

    sample letters included in Bonus #1. These letters

    have been proven effective time and time again.

    When disputing items, do not give reasons. Creditors

    and Credit Bureaus do not care. Just say that these

    items are not yours or that you never applied for credit

    with them.

    Remember: Good credit items will always outweigh bad items,

    so as bad items are removed, you need to start building good

    credit. Secured Credit Cards are a great way to start. Click here

    to go to erasingbadcredit credit link site

    http://www.erasingbadcredit.com/creditlinks.html
  • 8/8/2019 Erasing Bad Credit Manual 0402

    53/91

    Get you credit back on track

    Page 53

    keBusinesspower 2000,2001 www.ErasingBadCredit.com

    Important:

    Negative item that you want removed from your credit, such as a

    bankruptcy, charge off or collection account, you want to write that

    this is NOT your account and you want it removed immediately.

    If your account is now paid off or you have settled, but was

    delinquent or late at one time, write that it is your account but was

    NEVER past due and you need it updated to reflect that.

    Step 4:Removing items that were verified by the CreditBureaus

    Are you an attorney?.. Not! No problem Use theirtactics and get over your creditors.

    Follow the instructions you'll get similar results as any attorney (you just

    won't have to pay).

    When the Credit Bureaus verified your disputed items as valid or

    correct you still have recourses. Contact the creditor that you want

    removed from your report and ask (require) that they send you

    proof (must be written) that it is your account.

    Give the creditor 7 days to get the documentation and proof to you.

    If you do not get anything in 10 days follow the steps below.

    You must contact the Attorney Generals Office in the city of thecreditor who is damaging your credit.

    Get the phone number through directory assistance.

  • 8/8/2019 Erasing Bad Credit Manual 0402

    54/91

    Get you credit back on track

    Page 54

    keBusinesspower 2000,2001 www.ErasingBadCredit.com

    You have requested proof that the account belongs to

    you and they do not have it. They are damaging you

    credit and this account is not yours.

    They will contact the creditor and take care of it. This

    technique guarantees they will get the item removed.

    Take the Creditor to Small Claims Court.

    Call your county courthouse and get all the information

    on filing a claim. You can do it all yourself.

    You will fill out the forms and write that you wish to

    remove the item from your credit file since it is not yours

    and the creditor has no proof that it is your ac