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Page

Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 3

Qualification Profile ....................................................................................................................... 4

Glossary ......................................................................................................................................... 5

Qualification Framework ............................................................................................................... 6

Learning outcomes and assessment criteria ................................................................................. 7

Guidance ........................................................................................................................................ 8

Appendix 1 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………11

Table of Contents

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ESB promotes and assesses English language in a wide range of educational centres: primary and secondary schools, further and higher educational establishments, universities, prisons, adult learning centres and in the training sectors of industry and business.

ESB offers a full range of progressive qualifications, recognised and mapped to the relevant common curriculum requirements.

ESB is a charitable organisation which was founded in 1953 to pioneer the practice and assessment of oral communication and to recognise its fundamental importance to education.

ESB has grown into an international organisation assessing extensively in the UK, Europe, the Far East and West Indies.

Introduction

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ESB LEVEL 2 AWARD IN EAL FOR YOUNG LEARNERS

Assessment method Assessment by external examiners

Grading Pass / Unsuccessful Accreditation start date 1st February 2016 Credit value 12 Guided learning hours (GLH) 90

Total Qualifcation Time (TQT) 120

Qualification number 601/8349/4 Age range 5-18 An English Speaking Board EAL candidate may be anyone who speaks English as an acquired language, for example:

• A young learner (5-11) in a primary school • A young learner (11-18) in a secondary school

Qualification Profile

Aim – The qualification is for young learners who speak English as an acquired language. The overall aim is to promote clear, effective, confident oral communication for learners. The Level 2 Award in EAL is mapped to the ESOL Core Curriculum.

Candidates’ educational backgrounds are often highly diverse. The English Speaking Board assessments are designed to reflect this diversity. Candidates’ real life circumstances and ages are taken into account when assessments are designed and topics include such themes as education, relationships, interests, culture and topical issues.

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Glossary

Level

Level is an indication of the demand of the learning experience, the depth and/or complexity of achievement and independence in achieving the learning outcomes. There are 9 levels of achievement within the Qualifications and Credit Framework (QCF).

Credit value

This is the number of credits awarded upon successful achievement of all unit outcomes. Credit is a numerical value that represents a means of recognising, measuring, valuing and comparing achievement.

Guided learning hours (GLH)

GLH is an estimate of the time allocated to teach, instruct, assess and support learners throughout a unit. Learner-initiated private study, preparation and marking of formative assessment is not taken into account.

Total qualification time (TQT)

TQT is an estimate of the number of hours a learner will reasonably be likely to spend in preparation and study and assessment time which is directed by the teacher but not supervised.

Learning outcomes

The learning outcomes are the most important component of the unit, they setout what is expected in terms of knowledge, understanding and practical ability as a result of the learning process. Learning outcomes are the results of learning.

Assessment criteria

Assessment criteria set out what is required, in terms of achievement, to meet a learning outcome. The assessment criteria and learning outcomes are the components that inform the learning and assessment that should take place.

ESOL Core Curriculum This was produced to provide a framework for English language teaching. It defines the skills, knowledge and understanding that non-native speakers need in order to demonstrate achievement of the National Standards.

CEFR The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages is an international standard for describing language ability. It is used around the world to describe learners' language skills.

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In order to pass the assessment, the candidate must achieve all the assessment criteria.

Learning Outcomes The learner will:

Core Curriculum Reference

Assessment Criteria The learner can:

1. Give a prepared, well-structured talk using a visual aid or prompt

Sc/L2.1b Sc/L2.1c Sc/L2.4a Sc/L2.4b Sc/L2.4d Sc/L2.4f Sc/L2.5a

1.1 Present information in a logical sequence to show clear development of ideas 1.2 Express clearly statements of fact, explanations, accounts, descriptions and instructions using a range of tenses, as required, to convey the content of the talk 1.3 Use appropriate register 1.4 State own point of view clearly

2. Lead and contribute to group discussion on a range of complex topics leading from a prepared talk

Sd/L2.1a Sd/L2.2a Sd/L2.2b Sd/L2.2c Sd/L2.3a Lr/L2.1b Lr/L2.2a Lr/L2.2b Lr/L2.2c Lr/L2.2d Lr/L2.2e Lr/L2.3a Lr/L2.4a Lr/L2.4b

2.1 Give detailed responses to a range of questions, giving the appropriate amount of information 2.2 Encourage participation by others in a discussion by posing questions and responding appropriately 2.3 Follow a narrative and ask questions related to the content

2.4 Answer questions and express opinions in appropriate register on a range of topics

3. Follow and participate in a discussion on a situation chosen by the assessor

3.1 Express complex likes, dislikes, views and opinions as required by the situation

3.2 Make suggestions, give advice, make arrangements or make plans as required by the situation

3.3 Adapt language and register to the context given

3.4 Recognise points made by other speakers, making relevant responses

3.5 Use non-verbal signalling to acknowledge contributions of others

Level 2 EAL for Young Learners Learning Outcomes and Assessment Criteria

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1. Assessment Criteria In order to achieve a pass at this level, candidates are required to achieve the assessment criteria listed under Learning Outcomes 1 to 3 (page 6). 2. Format The examination is completed in groups with an assessor and consists of three tasks:

• a prepared talk • questions and discussion • group discussion/ group problem-solving activity

3. Procedure Task 1. Giving a prepared talk Estimated time: 4-5 minutes per candidate The syllabus provides examples of topics and the teacher will have helped the candidate to choose a topic to talk about. The candidate prepares and gives a structured talk on the topic, with reference to a visual aid such as a poster or slideshow, to the group and the assessor for approximately 4-5 minutes. Candidates should explore various points of view and give their own opinions. Candidates may use PowerPoint. Task 2. Questions and discussion Estimated time: 5 minutes per discussion After their talk, the candidate will initiate and lead a short group discussion on the topic of the talk with all other candidates. All candidates are required to contribute to the discussion. Task 3. Group discussion/ Problem-solving activity Estimated time: 3 minutes per candidate The assessor gives the group a complex situation relating to everyday life, which candidates must discuss as a group OR the assessor gives the group a problem which they must discuss and solve as a group.

The speaking and listening assessments are conducted on site at approved ESB centres by a team of ESB trained assessors. All assessors are independent of the centres they visit and subject to moderation following Ofqual guidelines. Assessment takes place in small groups (preferably of 6 candidates). Candidate interaction is an integral part of the assessment. Each candidate is assessed according to the unit learning outcomes and assessment criteria (see page 6). On completion of the assessment, the candidate receives a report form with their grade. Successful candidates receive a certificate giving the learning qualification title and level achieved.

Qualification Framework

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Guidance

English Speaking Board EAL for Young Learners assessments can be incorporated into any scheme of work based on the Adult ESOL Core Curriculum, which may be accessed on excellencegateway.org.uk, or the CEFR, which may be accessed at http://www.coe.int/t/dg4/linguistic (see Appendix 1).

When preparing candidates prior to the examination, teachers should be fully aware of the task requirements of the assessment as outlined in the syllabus.

Language

• multiple complex/ compound sentences • a range of conjunctions for various purposes • conditional forms using if and unless • modal forms • non-defining and defining relative clauses • reported speech with a range of tenses • a range of embedded questions • question tags • passive voice - various tenses • noun phrases • verb + ing/verb + infinitive • definite, indefinite and zero articles • a range of expressions to indicate possession • future perfect simple • present perfect continuous • past perfect • a range of phrasal verbs • comparisons using fewer and less • collocations using nouns, adjectives or verbs with prepositions • a range of adverbial phrases • a wide range of intensifiers • discourse markers • ellipsis in informal speech • colloquial language

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Vocabulary

• Daily life and routine • Pets and animals • Food and drink • Toys and games • Countries and nationalities • Family, friends and relationships • Youth culture • Home, neighbourhood and community • School and education • Hobbies, skills and interests • Religious and cultural activities • Sports, health and fitness • Travel and transport • Feelings and emotions • Special occasions • Language and languages

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Example situations

a. Healthy lifestyle Discuss and give advice on diet and exercise to a friend who is wanting to improve their life style. Discuss which is the best diet, British or the diet of your own culture. Where can you get good advice about healthy living? What have you tried that has been effective? Summarise the main points for the assessor at the end of the discussion.

b. Travel Discuss the other cities that you have visited in the UK, which were the best places and why ? Which is the best/cheapest way to travel? Is it good to visit other places and what do you look for when you go to a new place? What are the problems when travelling in the UK? Summarise the main points for the assessor.

c. Popular culture One of your school friends is spending too much time on Facebook/social media and their school work is suffering. Discuss whether it is a good thing or is it a waste of time? Suggest ways of reducing time spent on Facebook, practical ways of dealing with the problems of social media. Summarise the action points for the assessor.

d. Education Discuss whether it is better to stay at college and get more qualifications or leave at 16/18 to start working and get experience. One of your friends has been offered work in her/his family’s business. Give advice, offer opinions and discuss whether s/he should take this opportunity. Feedback the main points to the assessor.

e. Special occasions One of your friends wants to go to his/her friend’s birthday party but it is on the same day at his/her old aunt’s party. The family want him/her to go to the aunt’s party. Discuss and give advice on the situation. Are family celebrations more important than friends’ parties? Talk about your own experience/feelings about the issue and decide on the best advice for your friend. Summarise the main points for the assessor.

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Appendix 1

Common Reference Levels: global scale

CEFR

Basic User A1

Can understand and use familiar everyday expressions and very basic phrases aimed at the satisfaction of needs of a concrete type. Can introduce him/herself and others and can ask and answer questions about personal details such as where he/she lives, people he/she knows and things he/she has. Can interact in a simple way provided the other person talks slowly and clearly and is prepared to help.

A2 Can understand sentences and frequently used expressions related to areas of most immediate relevance (e.g. very basic personal and family information, shopping, local geography, employment). Can communicate in simple and routine tasks requiring a simple and direct exchange of information on familiar and routine matters. Can describe in simple terms aspects of his/her background, immediate environment and matters in areas of immediate basic need

Independent User

B1 Can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters regularly encountered in work, school, leisure, etc. Can deal with most situations likely to arise whilst travelling in an area where the language is spoken. Can produce simple connected text on topics which are familiar or of personal interest. Can describe experiences and events, dreams, hopes and ambitions and briefly give reasons and explanations for opinions and plans.

B2 Can understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics, including technical discussions in his/her field of specialisation. Can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without strain for either party. Can produce clear, detailed text on a wide range of subjects and explain a viewpoint on a topical issue giving the advantages and Independent disadvantages of various options.

Proficient User

C1 Can understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts, and recognise implicit meaning. Can express him/herself fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. Can use language flexibly and effectively for social, academic and professional purposes. Can produce clear, well-structured, detailed text on complex subjects, showing controlled use of organisational patterns, connectors and cohesive devices.

C2 Can understand with ease virtually everything heard or read. Can summarise information from different spoken and written sources, reconstructing arguments and accounts in a coherent presentation. Can express him/herself spontaneously, very fluently and precisely, differentiating finer shades of meaning even in more complex situations.

English Speaking Board (International) Ltd

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