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EuroCarBody 2020 22nd Global Car Body Benchmarking Conference
Car body benchmarking data summary General vehicle data0
Isuzu D-MAX
1. General vehicle and platform data
Comments
Generation No.: 3 D-MAX series
Consecutive derivative number on the platform (incl. all company brands)
9 Pickup truck
Internal OEM denomination:
SOP (year-month): 2019-10
Vehicle segment (A, B, C, D, E, F, S, M, J) M Pickup truck
(European Commission 2002)
Vehicle dimensions:
Length (mm) 5265
Width (mm) 1870
Height (mm) 1810
Track, front (mm) 1570
Track, rear (mm) 1570
Wheelbase (mm) 3125
Contact area (m2) 4.906
= (Track, front + Track, rear)/2 x wheelbase
Platform boundaries:
Platform name: n.sp.
Platform description:
Range
From to
Vehicle lengths (mm) 5020 5325 Regular, Space, Crew Cab
Vehicle widths (mm) 1870 1870 Regular, Space, Crew Cab
Vehicle wheelbases (mm) 3125 3125 Regular, Space, Crew Cab
Vehicle tracks (mm) 1555 1570 Regular, Space, Crew Cab
Gross vehicular weights (kg) 2700 3100 Regular, Space, Crew Cab
EuroCarBody 2020, Car Body Benchmark Data, Isuzu D-MAX
2. Battery frame data and concept Not applicable
3. Weights and images Comments
Total weight of the car body 426.4 kg
including doors and closures, as well as all parts that are fitted in the body shop (e.g. integrated bumper beams), excluding paint.
Weight of the car body structure 322 kg
= Weight of the car body without
Front doors, rear doors Hood Tailgate/Liftgate/Decklid Front fenders Hinges, fasteners, etc.
(as stated below)
Weights of modules (all values in kg) Hang-On parts
Front doors (both) 34.2
Rear doors (both) 26.3 Hood 18.2 Tailgate/Liftgate/Decklid 13.8 Front fenders (both) 6.8 Hinges, fasteners, etc. 5.1 Architectural Modules
Underbody complete 103.1
Front end module/structure 11.3 Front bumper and crush cans Rear bumper and crush cans Other bolt-on underbody braces Other standard modules
Front subframe
Rear end Rear subframe IP beam
EuroCarBody 2020, Car Body Benchmark Data, Isuzu D-MAX
Images (The colour scheme of the images makes use of the RGB colour code suggested for the material classification, see section 2.)
Full car body (including hang-on parts and outer panels)
EuroCarBody 2020, Car Body Benchmark Data, Isuzu D-MAX
Car body structure (without hang-on parts and outer panels)
EuroCarBody 2020, Car Body Benchmark Data, Isuzu D-MAX
Exploded views
EuroCarBody 2020, Car Body Benchmark Data, Isuzu D-MAX
Hang-on parts Front doors Rear doors Hood Tailgate/liftgate/decklid Front fenders
Architectural modules Underbody complete* * Underbody complete body shop assembly, including rocker inner, cowl side and lower hinge pillar inner. Front end module/structure
EuroCarBody 2020, Car Body Benchmark Data, Isuzu D-MAX
4. Material mix in the body-in-white including doors and closures
Based on metallurgical/chemical material classes. (Complete car body incl. doors and closures = 100%)
Comments:
Materials RGB colour code Wt % Metallurgical
classes Wt %
Ste
els
Low strength steels R 153, G 204, B 255 63.7 Mild steels 63.7
High strength steels (HSS) R 051, G 102, B 255 19.3 HSIF, BH 2.3
HSLA, CMn 17.0
Advanced high strength steels (AHSS)
R 255, G 153, B 204 15.4
1st Gen.: DP, TRIP 15.4
2nd Gen.: TWIP
3rd Gen: TBF, Q&P
Austenitic stainless steels R 051, G 051, B 153
Ultra-high strength steels (UHSS) R 204, G 153, B 255 CP
MS
Press hardened steels (PHS) R 128, G 000, B 128 1.6
All steels 100.0
Alu
min
ium
Aluminium sheet, 7xxx series R 051, G 204, B 153
Aluminium sheet, 6xxx series R 000, G 255, B 000
Aluminium sheet, 5xxx series R 204, G 255, B 204
Aluminium extrusions, 7xxx series R 153, G 204, B 000
Aluminium extrusions, 6xxx series R 220, G 255, B 153
Aluminium castings, high pressure R 051, G 153, B 102
Aluminium castings, low pressure R 040, G 120, B 080
All aluminium
Magnesium R 255, G 255, B 000
Pla
stic
s
Fibre reinforced plastics R 255, G 000, B 000
Duroplastics, including SMC R 255, G 153, B 000
Thermoplastics R 153, G 051, B 000
Elastomers R 255, G 204, B 204
All plastics
Other materials R 192, G 192, B 192
Namely:
EuroCarBody 2020, Car Body Benchmark Data, Isuzu D-MAX
5. Stiffness data Comments
Measured or Calculated 1st Eigenfrequency trimmed body (Hz): 17.0 C
2nd Eigenfrequency trimmed body (Hz): 18.9 C 1st Eigenfrequency body* (Hz): 30.2 C 2nd Eigenfrequency body* (Hz): 34.7 C *List of the parts included in the measurement or
calculation of the trimmed body frequencies:
n.sp.
Static torsional stiffness (kNm/°): 16.7
Static bend stiffness (kN/mm): n.sp.
EuroCarBody 2020, Car Body Benchmark Data, Isuzu D-MAX
6. Joining processes used in the body shop…
... including all bought-in parts and sub-assemblies…
Unit
…in the body
structure +
…in the hang-on
parts =
…in the complete car
body
Thermal Joining
Spot welding
Conventional spot welds
Steel 3504 + 349 = 3853
Aluminium + =
Stud welds Steel 58 + = 58
Aluminium + =
Projection welds
sheet/sheet + =
sheet/standard part 353 + 36 = 389
Friction stir spot welds + =
Friction element welds +
Arc welding
MAG welding (steel) mm 292 + 325 = 617
MIG/TIG welding (aluminium) mm + =
CMT mm +
MIG brazing mm + =
Laser welding
Conventional laser welding
Steel mm + =
Aluminium mm + =
Remote laser welding
Steel mm + =
Aluminium mm +
Laser brazing, steel mm + =
Friction stir welding mm + =
Non-thermal Joining
Riveting
Semi-tubular rivet / SPR + =
Punch rivet + =
Grip Punch Rivets +
Blind Rivets +
Clinching + =
Hemming mm + 25007 = 25007
Screws and nuts
Screw / nut (metric) + =
Insert nut / Stud + =
Glued studs
Flow drill screws + =
Adhesive bonding
structural adhesive mm 1502 + 99 = 1601
supporting adhesive mm + =
hemming adhesive mm + 24434 24434
gap sealing adhesive mm 3140 + 11770 = 14910
Additional joining technologies
+ =
+ =
+ =
Number of different joining technologies used: 8
Comments:
EuroCarBody 2020, Car Body Benchmark Data, Isuzu D-MAX
7. Production concept
Comments
Process stability/availability (%) 90 Samrong plant
= total up-time in the body shop
Re-tooling or re-use factor (%) 0
= 100 (1 −𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑗𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑖𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑒𝑥𝑐𝑙𝑢𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑜𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡𝑠
”𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑛𝑒𝑤” )
with “all new” = value of the total installed investment
Degree of mechanisation (%) 100 Samrong plant
= Automated work content / Total work content
Work content refers to the sum of Standardized Work Contents in the body shop, calculated according to the Harbour Report system, excluding lay-in operations, handling of parts, logistic operations
No. of production sites 2
namely in Samrong, TH Gateway, TH
Car body production lead time (minutes): 77.6 Samrong plant
= the time spent by the unit in the body shop, from the start of the first underbody parts to the handing over of the body-in-white to the paint shop, including car body interim storage.
More accurate definition (Harbour): Start counting when work begins at the first station of the underbody (motor compartment or rear floor, whichever station begins first). The end of the measurement is the beginning of the delivery from body in white to the paint shop. If the vehicle changes skids or pallets, the process ends as soon as the vehicle leaves the original pallet. If the vehicle is going on a lift to transfer to the paint shop, the process ends as soon as the body-in-white is in final position to begin transfer.
Cycle time (mainline bodyshop, seconds) 82 Samrong plant
Degree of material utilisation (%) 62.9
= 100% - scrap rate
(Sheet only, inhouse parts only, not including laser welded blanks)
Number of parts in the car body 429
incl. doors and closures, excluding baffles and standard parts (e.g. screws, nuts, bolts, rivets), all assemblies broken down into their component parts.
+ Number of acoustic baffles 8
+ Number of structural baffles 0
= Total number of parts in the car body 437
EuroCarBody 2020, Car Body Benchmark Data, Isuzu D-MAX
8. Development strategies / initial propositions Comments Origin of build Thailand
= production site of the specific car body exhibited at EuroCarBody
Specific aims of the development
To improve NVH and safety performance with light weight BIW
Specific improvements over the predecessor
Improved torsion stiffness and local dynamic stiffness, rough road durability and roof strength
9. Damage and repair strategy Comments Qualitative description of the repair strategy
n.sp.
Engine variant Insurance classification
3.0L turbo diesel 1.9L turbo diesel
n.sp.
10. Crash performance Comments Public test results: Done,
results available
(will be) done, results
not yet available
not done
Euro NCAP X
US NCAP X
IIHS X
JNCAP X
KNCAP X
C-NCAP X Others, namely:
ANCAP X
ASEAN NCAP X