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Exhibit 1. Fifteen Million Young Adults Ages 19–25 Enrolled in or Stayed on Their Parents’ Health Plan in Past 12 Months
Distribution of 15 million adults ages 19–25 who enrolled in or stayed on their parents’ health plan in past 12 months
Source: The Commonwealth Fund Health Insurance Tracking Survey of Young Adults, 2013.
Ages 19–22 and not a full-time student
3.3 million(22%)
Ages 23–25 4.5 million
(30%)
Ages 19–22 and a full-time
student7.2 million
(48%)
7.8 million young adults who likely would not have
been able to enroll in parents’ health plan prior to the passage
of the Affordable Care Act
Exhibit 2. Awareness of the Ability to Enroll in Parents’ Health Plans Among 19-to-25-Year-Olds Climbed from 2011 to 2013
Notes: FPL refers to federal poverty level. Base: Among adults ages 19–25. Source: The Commonwealth Fund Health Insurance Tracking Surveys of Young Adults, 2011 and 2013.
Under the new health reform law, children up to the age of 26 can stay on or enroll in their parents’ health plans if they include dependent coverage.
Were you aware of this change?
Total 19–22 23–25 <133% FPL
133% FPL or more
High school or less
At least some
college
Demo-crat
Repub-lican
0
25
50
75
100
59 6057
29
66
38
72
64 626257
69
46
65
47
71
63
74
2011 (November) 2013 (March)
Age Poverty status Education Political affiliation
Exhibit 3. Enrollment on Parents’ Health Plans Among 19-to-25-Year-Olds Increased from 2011 to 2013
Percent of adults ages 19–25 who stayed on or newly enrolled in parents’ health plan in past 12 months
Notes: FPL refers to federal poverty level. Source: The Commonwealth Fund Health Insurance Tracking Surveys of Young Adults, 2011 and 2013.
Total 19–22 23–25 <133% FPL
133% FPL or more
High school or less
At least some
college
Demo-crat
Repub-lican
0
25
50
75
100
47
62
26
17
55
27
60
505451
62
36
26
57
38
59
45
63
2011 (November) 2013 (March)
Age Poverty status Education Political affiliation
Exhibit 4. Percentage of Uninsured Young Adults Declined from 2011 to 2013; Gains Were Largest Among Low-Income Young Adults
Note: Totals may not equal sum of bars because of rounding. FPL refers to federal poverty level.Source: The Commonwealth Fund Health Insurance Tracking Surveys of Young Adults, 2011 and 2013.
Percent of young adults ages 19–29
2011 2013 2011 2013 2011 2013 2011 2013 2011 20130
25
50
75
100
22 21
4841
27 2715 16
9 9
1712
21
19
21 17
13 1113
7
<133% FPL 133%–249% FPL
Total
3934
4844
27
Insured now, time uninsured in past year
Uninsured now
28
400% FPL or more
250%–399% FPL
2216
70
59
Exhibit 5. Awareness of Health Insurance Marketplaces Is LowAmong 19-to-29-Year-Olds
Notes: FPL refers to federal poverty level. * Combines “Insured now, time uninsured in past year” and “Uninsured now.”Source: The Commonwealth Fund Health Insurance Tracking Survey of Young Adults, 2013.
Starting in October, people without health insurance through a job will be able to go to a new insurance “exchange” or marketplace in their state and buy a health plan.
Have you heard about this new health insurance option?
0
25
50
75
100
2731
19 18
26 2832
70 6874
79
70 6965
Yes No
Insurance continuity Poverty status
Exhibit 6. Eighty-Two Percent of Young Adults with a Time UninsuredHad Incomes Under 400 Percent of Poverty, Making Them Potentially
Eligible for Medicaid or Subsidies to Buy Insurance in the Marketplaces
15.7 million young adults ages 19–29 who were uninsured during the year*
* Combines “Insured now, time uninsured in past year” and “Uninsured now.” Notes: FPL refers to federal poverty level. 15 respondents who did not give updated income information are included in the distribution but not shown in the chart above. Source: The Commonwealth Fund Health Insurance Tracking Survey of Young Adults, 2013.
<100% FPL28%
133%–249% FPL33%
400% FPL or more
17% 250%–399% FPL15%
Subsidized private coverage with consumer protections
Nonsubsidized private coverage with consumer protections or parents’ policies
100%–<133% FPL5%
Medicaid
Medicaid or subsidized private coverage
Monthly premium amount paid by policy holder and premium tax credit
Exhibit 7. Monthly Premium Amount and Tax Credits for a Young Adult Under the Affordable Care Act, 2014
Notes: For an individual policy holder in a medium-cost area in 2014. Incomes are projected annual incomes for 2014. Premium estimates are based on an actuarial value of 0.70. Actuarial value is the average percent of medical costs covered by a health plan. FPL refers to federal poverty level.Source: Premium estimates are from Kaiser Family Foundation Health Reform Subsidy Calculator athttp://healthreform.kff.org/Subsidycalculator.aspx.
$0
$50
$100
$150
$200
$250
$300
1938
58
121
193
273 283263
244225
162
90
9
Required premium payment by policy holder age 25Premium tax credit for policy holder age 25
Contri-bution capped at 3.0% of income
Contri-bution capped at 4.0% of income
Contri-bution capped at 6.3% of income
Contri-bution capped at 8.05% of income
Contri-bution capped at 9.5% of income
133% FPL$15,302
150% FPL$17,258
200% FPL$23,011
250% FPL$28,763
300% FPL$34,516
400% FPL$46,021
Full premium = $283
Contri-bution capped at 2.0% of income
100% FPL$11,505