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The Henderson Repository is a free resource of the Honor Society of Nursing, Sigma Theta Tau International. It is dedicated to the dissemination of nursing research, research- related, and evidence-based nursing materials. Take credit for all your work, not just books and journal articles. To learn more, visit www.nursingrepository.org Item type Presentation Format Text-based Document Title Factors Related to Pediculosis Capitis in Children at Catholic Elementary School of Oekabiti, Kupang District Authors Batubara, Sakti Oktaria Downloaded 7-May-2018 16:50:29 Link to item http://hdl.handle.net/10755/601959

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The Henderson Repository is a free resource of the HonorSociety of Nursing, Sigma Theta Tau International. It isdedicated to the dissemination of nursing research, research-related, and evidence-based nursing materials. Take credit for allyour work, not just books and journal articles. To learn more,visit www.nursingrepository.org

Item type Presentation

Format Text-based Document

Title Factors Related to Pediculosis Capitis in Children atCatholic Elementary School of Oekabiti, Kupang District

Authors Batubara, Sakti Oktaria

Downloaded 7-May-2018 16:50:29

Link to item http://hdl.handle.net/10755/601959

FACTORS RELATED TO PEDICULOSIS CAPITIS IN CHILDREN AT CATHOLIC

ELEMENTARY SCHOOL OF OEKABITY, KUPANG DISTRIC

PRESENTED BY

SAKTI OKTARIA BATU BARA

EAST NUSA TENGGARA, INDONESIA MAP AND ELEMENTARY SCHOOL IMAGE

BACKGROUND

• In the world, prevalency and incidence of pediculosis capitis (PC) is quitehigh, 100.000 per year.

• In USA, 6-10 million cases of PC in 3-12 year old children occur every year(Hopper, 2007).

• In Indonesia, there have not been any data about PC and its prevalency.2008).

• At Tanah Datar District, West Sumatra, 51.92% students grade IV-VIsuffer from PC (Alatas, 2013)

• The occurence of PC in children is usually triggered by poor personal hygiene.

• Other factors that may contribute to PC are knowledge, socio-economic status and individual characteristic

• Nusa Tenggara province is known as one of poorest province in Indonesia.

• Fresh water is still difficult to find.

• Many people do not have monthly income, depending only on farming.

• They often don’t buy shampoo to clean their hair.

PURPOSE OF THE STUDY

To analyze the factors (age, knowledge,personal hygiene, and resident density inthe houses) that influence the occurrenceof pediculosis capitis in children at CatholicPrimary School Oekabiti. AmarasiSubdistrict, Kupang district

METHODOLOGY

• Design: analytic correlation with cross-sectional design.

• 74 respondents

• inclusion criteria as follows: grade IV, V, and VI students of Catholic Primary School of Oekabiti and are from low socio-economic background.

• Informed consent was asked from the students with supervision of their teachers and/or parents.

• Researcher conducted direct observation on children with PC

RESULT

1. Univariate Analysis

Variable F %

Sex Male 35 47.30

Female 39 52.70

Grade IV 26 35

V 26 35

VI 22 30Age:Mean : 10,32 ; Minimum = 8 yo; Maximum 13 yo

Prevalency of Pediculosis Capitis

Pediculosis Capitis F %

Yes 47 64%

No 27 36%

Total 74 100%

2. Bivariate analysisA. Relationship of age and Pediculosis Capitisis(n=74)

Variabel Category n Mean SD 95% CI t pValue

Age of

respondent

No

Pediculosis 32 10.59 10,71 0,5

0.232:

1.077)

1.29 0,762

Pediculosis 39 10.17 11,29

B. Relationship of knowledge and Pediculosis Capitisis (n=74)

Knowledge

Category

Pedikulosis Capitis Total P Value

No Yes

f f f

0.093

poor 7 13 20

enough 11 28 39

good 9 6 15

total 27 47 74

C. Relationship of personal hygiene and Pediculosis Capitisis (n=74)

Personal

Hygiene

Pedikulosis Capitis Total P Value

No Yes

f f f

0.093

poor 7 13 20

enough 11 28 39

good 9 6 15

total 27 47 74

D. Relationship of resident density and Pediculosis Capitisis (n=74)

Residentdensity

Pedikulosis capitis Total P Value

No Yes

f f f

0.004

Poor 8 31 39

Enough 9 11 20

Good 10 5 15

Total 27 47 74

DISCUSSION

The world shows different prevalencies

33% in Australia (Speare et al, 1999 in 6);

35% in Brazil (Borges et al, 2002 in 6);

48.7% in France (Courtiade et al, 1993 in 6).

Some of more recent studies show the prevalency of 4.1% in Korea (Oh et al, 2010in 6);

29.7% in the city of Buenos Aires, Argentina (Toloza et al, 2009in 6);

4.8% in Khajeh City, east of Azerbaijan (Davarpanah et al, 2009 in 6); 4% in Urmia,

Iran (Tappeh et al, 2012); 13.1% in Kayseri, Turkey (Gulgun et al, 2013);

9.1% in Lima, Peru (Lesshaft, 2013);

26.6% in Mafraq Governorate, Jordan (Al Bashtawy & Hasna, 2013).

Fact of some respondent:

Sometimes they dont have enough money to buy shampoo, especially after rice harvest

Some of respondent with poor resident density usually sleep with their sibling (2 or 3 persons in one mattress)

Study of Lesshaft et al (2013) shown that sharing beds in resident density was the sign of crowding and hence facilitates direct and indirect head to head lice transmission.

CONCLUSION

With the prevalence of 64%, PC is very common in children of schoolage in Oekabiti and is strongly related to poor personal hygiene andresident density in the houses of Oekabiti people.

RESEARCH DOCUMENTATION

THANK YOU