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Fast Food Fast. By Monica McGrath & Christine Malikowski. History. Fast Food restaurants have been around since 1921 when the first White Castle opened. First hamburger invented in 1916. First drive-thru restaurant invented in 1948. December 12, 1948 First McDonalds opened - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Fast Food restaurants have been around since 1921 when the first White Castle opened.
First hamburger invented in 1916.
First drive-thru restaurant invented in 1948.
December 12, 1948 First McDonalds opened
Burger King open in the1950s and Wendy’s came along in 1969
Fast Food restaurants have been around since 1921 when the first White Castle opened.
First hamburger invented in 1916.
First drive-thru restaurant invented in 1948.
December 12, 1948 First McDonalds opened
Burger King open in the1950s and Wendy’s came along in 1969
Picked a SRS of 3 Picked a SRS of 3 types of each types of each restaurant by using restaurant by using yellowpages.com yellowpages.com
At each place we At each place we gathered 10 times gathered 10 times from getting food from getting food inside and 10 from inside and 10 from going through the going through the drive thru.drive thru.
Burger King 1Burger King 1› 60 Easton Rd 60 Easton Rd
Warrington, PA 18976Warrington, PA 18976 Burger King 2Burger King 2
› 580 W Street Rd 580 W Street Rd Warminster, PA 18974Warminster, PA 18974
Burger King 3Burger King 3› 560 N Main St 560 N Main St
Doylestown, PA 18901Doylestown, PA 18901 Chick-fil-A 1Chick-fil-A 1
› 160 Easton Rd160 Easton RdWarrington, Pa 18976Warrington, Pa 18976
Chick-fil-A 2Chick-fil-A 2› 4 West Road4 West Road
Newtown, PA 18940-4301Newtown, PA 18940-4301 Chick-fil-A 3Chick-fil-A 3
› 2500 W Moreland Rd 2500 W Moreland Rd Willow Grove, PA 19090Willow Grove, PA 19090
KFC 1KFC 1› 1865 Easton Rd1865 Easton Rd
Willow Grove, PA Willow Grove, PA
KFC 2KFC 2› 490 N Main St490 N Main St
Doylestown, PA 18901Doylestown, PA 18901 KFC 3KFC 3
› 1719 N Broad St 1719 N Broad St Lansdale, PA 19446Lansdale, PA 19446
Wendy’s 1Wendy’s 1› 620 EASTON ROAD620 EASTON ROAD
WARRINGTON, PA 18976 USWARRINGTON, PA 18976 US Wendy’s 2Wendy’s 2
› 400 N Main St 400 N Main St Doylestown, PA 18901Doylestown, PA 18901
Wendy’s 3Wendy’s 3› 755 York Rd Ste 204 755 York Rd Ste 204
Warminster, PA 18974Warminster, PA 18974 McDonalds 1McDonalds 1
› 2395 York Rd2395 York RdJamison, PA 18929Jamison, PA 18929
McDonalds 2McDonalds 2› 210 Inverness Cir 210 Inverness Cir
Chalfont, PA 18914Chalfont, PA 18914 McDonalds 3McDonalds 3
› 39 Doyle St 39 Doyle St Doylestown, PA 18901Doylestown, PA 18901
Ins ide 1 Ins ide 2 Ins ide 3 Ins ide 4 Ins ide 5 Ins ide 6 Ins ide 7 Ins ide 8 Ins ide 9 Ins ide 10 Av g Ins ideB ug er K ing 1 1:19 1:28 1:43 2:24 2:14 1:38 3:37 2:48 1:46 1:28 2:02B ug er K ing 2 2:02 1:24 1:19 2:55 1:37 2:20 2:27 1:48 2:52 2:16 2:06B ug er K ing 3 2:01 2:38 1:45 1:43 2:28 3:29 1:13 2:06 1:38 2:22 2:08C hic k-fil-a 1 3:31 3:03 2:28 3:01 3:09 2:40 2:01 1:36 1:17 2:55 2:34C hic k-fil-a 2 3:25 3:54 3:01 2:48 2:44 3:38 1:32 2:05 2:10 1:27 2:40C hic k-fil-a 3 2:46 3:26 2:54 3:23 3:18 1:26 2:47 2:06 3:03 1:47 2:41Mc Donalds 1 1:10 1:08 2:11 2:03 1:50 3:18 1:48 2:11 2:54 1:52 2:02Mc Donalds 2 2:31 2:56 1:45 2:22 1:44 2:15 3:09 3:18 1:43 3:41 2:32Mc Donalds 3 1:10 1:29 3:07 1:22 2:39 1:28 1:15 1:24 2:17 1:04 1:43K F C 1 1:20 1:25 1:17 2:55 1:09 1:06 1:42 3:07 1:23 1:10 1:39K F C 2 1:48 1:36 2:00 1:33 3:48 3:19 2:44 1:15 1:23 3:05 2:15K F C 3 1:52 1:05 2:35 1:17 3:29 3:28 2:29 2:33 3:33 2:40 2:30Wendy's 1 1:01 1:22 1:08 2:19 1:21 1:17 1:22 2:32 2:10 1:14 1:34Wendy's 2 1:29 2:54 2:06 2:40 3:14 3:25 2:53 2:15 3:10 2:22 2:38Wendy's 3 1:50 2:50 2:34 3:02 1:23 1:55 1:44 2:07 2:43 2:37 2:16
Data for Going Inside
Av g Driv e T hru2:301:512:161:272:322:392:032:072:132:393:022:592:572:282:27
Data for Drive ThruDriv e thru 1 Driv e thru 2 Driv e thru 3 Driv e thru 4 Driv e T hru 5 Driv e thru 6 Driv e thru 7 Driv e thru 8 Driv e T hru 9
2:31 2:54 1:59 1:56 2:30 2:06 3:24 2:39 2:212:40 1:13 1:27 2:02 1:44 1:23 2:22 1:14 2:122:14 1:50 2:16 1:43 2:15 3:06 2:44 2:14 1:491:11 1:01 1:14 1:47 1:27 1:20 1:56 1:44 1:433:23 2:19 1:22 2:23 2:35 1:20 2:34 3:14 3:172:34 2:12 2:31 2:20 2:42 2:57 2:55 3:01 2:422:40 2:34 1:01 2:07 1:47 2:22 1:30 1:55 2:242:50 1:32 1:11 2:11 2:26 2:14 2:29 3:05 1:582:38 2:30 2:14 3:07 1:57 1:59 2:14 2:10 1:562:39 2:54 2:43 2:32 3:15 2:33 2:16 2:44 2:213:33 3:27 3:09 2:44 3:10 2:47 3:26 2:10 2:252:55 2:10 3:07 3:07 3:08 3:34 2:15 2:28 3:153:51 2:31 2:50 2:32 3:17 3:49 2:15 3:51 2:422:30 3:07 2:43 1:50 3:22 2:01 2:48 2:09 1:593:10 2:55 2:43 2:01 2:28 1:58 2:14 2:18 3:03
Name of Restaurant
Time in Minutes
Our Overall Average time(mins)
McDonalds 3:18 2:33
Burger King 3:39 2:35
Wendy’s 2:26 2:24
KFC 3:33 2:30
Chick-Fli-A 3:21 2:25
Av g O v erall2:161:582:122:002:362:402:022:191:582:092:382:442:162:332:22
B ug er K ing 1B ug er K ing 2B ug er K ing 3C hic k-fil-a 1C hic k-fil-a 2C hic k-fil-a 3Mc Donalds 1Mc Donalds 2Mc Donalds 3K F C 1K F C 2K F C 3Wendy's 1Wendy's 2Wendy's 3
0:00
0:28
0:57
1:26
1:55
2:24
2:52
3:21
3:50
4:19
Insid
e 1
Insid
e 2
Insid
e 3
Insid
e 4
Insid
e 5
Insid
e 6
Insid
e 7
Insid
e 8
Insid
e 9
Insid
e 1
0
Avg
Insid
e
Driv
e thru
1
Driv
e thru
2
Driv
e thru
3
Driv
e thru
4
Driv
e T
hru
5
Driv
e thru
6
Driv
e thru
7
Driv
e thru
8
Driv
e T
hru
9
Driv
e thru
10
Avg
Driv
e T
hru
Avg
Ove
rall
Buger King 1
Buger King 2
Buger King 3
Chick-fil-a 1
Chick-fil-a 2
Chick-fil-a 3
McDonalds 1
McDonalds 2
McDonalds 3
KFC 1
KFC 2
KFC 3
Wendy's 1
Wendy's 2
Wendy's 3
All Times
0:00
0:28
0:57
1:26
1:55
2:24
2:52
3:21
3:50
4:19
Inside1
Inside2
Inside3
Inside4
Inside5
Inside6
Inside7
Inside8
Inside9
Inside10
AvgInside
Inside Times
Buger King1Buger King2Buger King3Chick-fil-a1Chick-fil-a2Chick-fil-a3McDonalds 1McDonalds 2McDonalds 3KFC 1
KFC 2
KFC 3
Wendy's 1
Wendy's 2
Wendy's 3
0:00
0:28
0:57
1:26
1:55
2:24
2:52
3:21
3:50
4:19
Drive thru 2
Drive thru 3
Drive thru 4 Drive Thru 5 Drive thru 6 Drive thru 7 Drive thru 8 Drive Thru 9 Drive thru10
Avg DriveThru
2:312:402:141:113:232:342:402:502:382:393:332:553:512:303:10
Drive Thru Times
5 Number Summary
Inside TimesInside Times
Min = 1.04Min = 1.04 Q1 = 1.29Q1 = 1.29 Med = 2.10Med = 2.10 Q3 = 2.53Q3 = 2.53 Max = 3.54Max = 3.54
Outside TimesOutside Times
Min = 1.01Min = 1.01 Q1 = 1.59Q1 = 1.59 Med = 2.25Med = 2.25 Q3 = 2.50Q3 = 2.50 Max = 3.56Max = 3.56
The Tests
•Test 1- 2-Sample T-test testing Test 1- 2-Sample T-test testing whether the average drive thru time whether the average drive thru time is equal to the average inside timeis equal to the average inside time
•Test 2- Mean difference test, Testing Test 2- Mean difference test, Testing weather the average drive thru time weather the average drive thru time found is equal to the national average found is equal to the national average for each restaurant visited for each restaurant visited
AssumptionsAssumptions
StateState
1.1. 2 independent SRS2 independent SRS
2.2. 2 Norm pops 2 Norm pops
oror
nn11> 30> 30
nn22> 30> 30
CheckCheck
1.1. Used Used yellowpages.com yellowpages.com to find random to find random restaurants restaurants
2.2. 150 > 30 (check)150 > 30 (check)
150 > 30 (check)150 > 30 (check)
Test OneTest One
Ho: Ho: µµ11= µ= µ22
Ha: µHa: µ11> µ> µ22
T= = -1.1533T= = -1.1533
P(t > -1.1533 | df = 27.6011) = .87007P(t > -1.1533 | df = 27.6011) = .87007
µµ1 1 = Inside times= Inside times
µµ2 2 = Drive Thru = Drive Thru timestimes
2
2
1
1
21
ns
ns
xx
ConclusionsConclusions
We fail to reject ho because the p-We fail to reject ho because the p-value of value of .87007 is less then .87007 is less then αα = .05. = .05.
We have sufficient evidence that the We have sufficient evidence that the average times of going through the average times of going through the drive thru of a fast food restaurant is drive thru of a fast food restaurant is greater then going inside.greater then going inside.
Confidence Interval Confidence Interval
X ± (t*)(s/ n) =( -.295, .62834)X ± (t*)(s/ n) =( -.295, .62834) We are 99% confident that the mean We are 99% confident that the mean
difference of Drive thru times and difference of Drive thru times and inside times is between -.295 inside times is between -.295 and .62834 mins.and .62834 mins.
AssumptionsAssumptions
StateState
1.1. SRSSRS
2.2. Normal Pop.Normal Pop.oror
NNdd > 30 > 30
Check
1.1. Used Used yellowpages.com yellowpages.com to find random to find random restaurantsrestaurants
2.2. 150 > 30 check150 > 30 check
Test TwoTest Two
Ho:Ho: µµd d = 0= 0
Ha:Ha: µ µd d ≠ 0≠ 0
T= = 4.0414T= = 4.0414
P( t > 4.0414|df = 4) = .0156P( t > 4.0414|df = 4) = .0156
nsx
ConclusionConclusion
We reject Ho in favor of Ha because We reject Ho in favor of Ha because the p-value of .0156 is greater then the p-value of .0156 is greater then αα = .05.= .05.
We have sufficient evidence that the We have sufficient evidence that the observed drive thru times were not observed drive thru times were not equal to the national drive thru equal to the national drive thru averagesaverages..
Margin Of ErrorMargin Of Error
ordering different things or amount in ordering different things or amount in which you orderwhich you order
different time of day (how busy)different time of day (how busy) Number of people on shiftNumber of people on shift who serves youwho serves you timing not accurate(human error)timing not accurate(human error)
Personal AnalysisPersonal Analysis
The collection of data we did find The collection of data we did find somewhat difficult just because of the somewhat difficult just because of the huge amount of data needed. huge amount of data needed.
We started out by buy all the food We started out by buy all the food ourselves but then reverted to just ourselves but then reverted to just timing people because of costs.timing people because of costs.
Project was fun but challengingProject was fun but challenging
Personal Thoughts Cont.Personal Thoughts Cont.
The Results for test The Results for test one were surprising one were surprising because we because we expected the drive expected the drive thru times to be thru times to be faster. faster.
The results for test The results for test two were surprising two were surprising also because they also because they did not fit the did not fit the national averagesnational averages
Application
We find this We find this applicable to any applicable to any person wanting to person wanting to get food in a hurry.get food in a hurry.
Not always is what Not always is what people try to people try to advertise is always advertise is always true.true.
Fast restaurant = Fast restaurant = WENDY’SWENDY’S