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Fermentation
FermentationGenerating ATP without oxygen!
Some biochemistryWhen a cell generates large amounts of ATP through glycolysis NADH does not get converted back to NAD+Without NAD+ the cell cannot keep glycolysis going and ATP production stops
More biochemistryFermentation allows for glycolysis to produce a steady supply of ATP by converting NADH to NAD+ Fermentation is a process that regenerates NAD+. This allows glycolysis to continue producing ATPFermentation is an anaerobic process (does not require oxygen)Alcoholic FermentationPyruvic acid + NADH Alcohol +CO2 + NAD+ Occurs in yeasts and other organisms
https://www.finedininglovers.com/stories/what-is-yeast-food-science/Alcoholic FermenationUsed by humans to make bread and alcoholic beverages
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BreadLactic Acid FermentationPyruvic acid + NADH Lactic acid + NAD+ Many organisms (including humans and bacteria) carry out this type of fermentation
http://humannhealth.com/facts-about-human-body/214/Lactic Acid FermenationHumans utilize the lactic acid produced from prokaryotes to make products such as cheese, yogurt, buttermilk, and sour cream
http://www.phillymag.com/foobooz/2014/09/24/di-bruno-bros-rare-certified-cheese-pros/Lactic Acid FermentationImportant for quick burst of energy in humans (think sprints or lifting heavy weights)
http://www.zimbio.com/pictures/AoSnmsfsiyR/Anchorman+2+Films+in+NYC/VmifSpzIiPC/Will+FerrellLactic acid Fermentation
Muscle cells in humans are well-designed to produce ATP through lactic acid fermentationhttp://popcrush.com/justin-bieber-muscles/Cellular Respiration vs. FermentationThe combined processes of glycolysis and fermentation produces 2 ATP molecules per 1 molecule of glucoseCellular respiration (which includes glycolysis) produces about 38 molecules of ATP per molecule of glucose