Upload
brinda
View
52
Download
2
Tags:
Embed Size (px)
DESCRIPTION
Film Financing. J412/512 Oct. 10, 2013. The State of the Film Industry. What did you find?. Financing: Studio Films. Generally financed by studio, or partnership between studios Other: co-productions, tax incentives, cross-promotion, product placement, etc. Titanic = - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
Citation preview
Film Financing
J412/512OCT. 10, 2013
The State of the Film IndustryWHAT DID YOU FIND?
Financing: Studio Films Generally financed by studio, or partnership between studios
Other: co-productions, tax incentives, cross-promotion, product placement, etc.
Titanic = ◦ Paramount ($65m) = North American box office;
home video◦ 20th Century Fox ($135m) = international
distribution
Financing: The Hobbit
http://visual.ly/hobbit-film-making-facts
Tax IncentivesExample: New Zealand
Large Budget Screen Production Grant; Post, Digital and Visual Effects Grant◦ 15% rebate on production expenditures (if over
NZ$15 million)
Screen Production Incentive Fund◦ To encourage significant NZ content; Grant of
40% of production expenditures
Official / Unofficial Co-Production Agreements
NZ$67 million (US$58 million) in tax breaks to Warner Bros.
Employment laws changed to accommodate production
$1.5 billion potential lost revenue if not filmed in NZ
Prime Minister John Key
14.5%
64.9%
19.0%
1.5%
% of New Zealanders polled by NZ Herald
Worth it even if sub-sidy is less than the wages and tax paid locallyWorth it only if the economy gets more than that backFilm productions should not receive taxpayer-funded incentives at allNone of the above
3,000 people employed during filming$100 million spent by studio marketing films
Another potential benefit:TOURISM!
http://tvnz.co.nz/hobbit-news/air-nz-reveals-plane-video-5235188 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NHLdJCT_jCY
Reading Quiz #2 What is unique about the Kickstarter campaign for
Veronica Mars?
In your opinion, what is the role of Kickstarter? Who should use this tool?
Financing: Independent FilmsNegative pickupsCompletion
guaranteesPrivate investorsBank loansPre-sales to
distribution outletsTV networks, pay cable,
home video, int’l
GrantsFamilyDeferralsEtc.
Kickstarter / Indiegogo
Behind the scenes = http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0uiFIhxXeKI
Changing Dynamics in Independent Film FinancingOUT WITH THE OLD
Fewer “Indiewood” studios
Fewer hedge funds / private investors
Dried up arts funding
IN WITH THE NEW
“Crowd funding”
Corporate partnerships
Product placement
Feature Film Research Paper
Research Resources Internet Movie Database
Box Office Mojo
The Numbers
The New York Times
The Los Angeles Times
Hollywood Reporter
Variety
Real, live books in the library
When was your film produced?
You MUST consult sources that were written around the time that your film was produced.
◦ Example: Writing about Gone with the Wind? Consult articles written in newspapers from 1938-39.
Annotated Sources You must annotate all of the sources you use in your paper.
What does this mean?◦ In 1 sentence, provide a synopsis of the source’s content.◦ In 1 sentence, provide your reasoning for using this
source – why is it relevant? Why is it important? Why is it the best source for providing this information?
Task: Internet Movie Database
Get familiar with the IMDb profile for your film.
What company or companies produced your film?
Film Production
Pre-Production Casting, lining up crew Shooting script and shooting schedule finalized Read-throughs of script Equipment lined up Production design (sets, costumes, etc.) Cross-promotions, product placement, etc. Location scouting
Above-the-line & below-the-line
Location Scouting “Oregon’s incredibly varied locations are not only in close proximity to each other, but also within a two hour flight of Los Angeles. People living in LA can be on a plane in the morning, work a full day in Oregon and be back at home the same night.”
Production Principal photography Second unit shooting
A typical studio feature film
produced in LA spends an average
of $200,000per day.
Post-Production•Editing•Special effects•Sound editing•Color correction•Music•Etc.
Test Screenings ”Did you like it?” “What didn’t you like about it?”
“Would you recommend it to people?”
“If not, why not?”
Case Study: Sahara (2005)
An Average Hollywood Budget
Average Cost (in millions)
Initial Budget: $80 million
$37m P&A
$65m negative
costs
Budget for SaharaSource: LA Times
Cost BreakdownsCamels: $81,375Riders, grooms: $79,748Horses: $71,610Stabling, transport: $53,989Horse, camel master: $51,638Veterinarian: $9,184
Payment to stop a river improvement project: $40,688
“Political/Mayoral support”: $23,250
Sources of Revenue Theatrical release Video/DVD release International release Cable/Television release Other windows Product Placement Tie-ins & Cross-Promotions Merchandise
For Sahara:
Loss (as of 2007) = $78.3 million
Independent Filmmaking
Pre-Production & Production
Challenges: ◦ How much financing is in place?◦ How much time can cast and crew
commit to production?
Production eased:◦ Digital technologies (e.g., high-end
digital cameras like the Red One camera)
Post-Production Challenges:
◦ Has filmmaker adhered to budget?◦ Was budget realistic to complete movie?◦ Was movie financed for production only, or was post-
production included?
Post-production eased:◦ Again, digital tools: Avid, Final Cut Pro, Pro Tools