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Fire-related Research and Developments Conference (Re11) E-ProBuild Project: E-ProBuild Evaluation of Prevention and Protection Activities on Commercial, Public and Heritage Buildings Jim Baker: Research Associate 17 November 2011

Fire-related Research and Developments Conference (Re11) · Fire-related Research and Developments Conference (Re11) E-ProBuild Project: E-ProBuild Evaluation of Prevention and Protection

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Page 1: Fire-related Research and Developments Conference (Re11) · Fire-related Research and Developments Conference (Re11) E-ProBuild Project: E-ProBuild Evaluation of Prevention and Protection

Fire-related Research and

Developments Conference (Re11)

E-ProBuild

Project: E-ProBuild

Evaluation of Prevention and Protection

Activities on Commercial, Public and

Heritage Buildings

Jim Baker: Research Associate

17 November 2011

Page 2: Fire-related Research and Developments Conference (Re11) · Fire-related Research and Developments Conference (Re11) E-ProBuild Project: E-ProBuild Evaluation of Prevention and Protection

Outline of presentation

An overview of the project and who

our partners are;

Aim and scope of the research;

Research questions we identified;

How we are answering those research

questions;

A useful categorisation of Fire Safety

Management

Page 3: Fire-related Research and Developments Conference (Re11) · Fire-related Research and Developments Conference (Re11) E-ProBuild Project: E-ProBuild Evaluation of Prevention and Protection

The project

Title: E-ProBuild: An Evaluation of

Prevention and Protection Activities on

Commercial, Public and Heritage

Buildings

A collaboration between Loughborough

and Glasgow Universities

A partnership with Allianz, Buro Happold,

DCLG, English Heritage, Scottish

Government and BSI

Page 4: Fire-related Research and Developments Conference (Re11) · Fire-related Research and Developments Conference (Re11) E-ProBuild Project: E-ProBuild Evaluation of Prevention and Protection

The aim of the research?

To support decision-making in

Integrated Risk Management

Planning

To support resource allocation

processes in the fire and rescue

service through novel methods

To encourage evidence-based

methods of assessment and

evaluation in fire safety activities

Page 5: Fire-related Research and Developments Conference (Re11) · Fire-related Research and Developments Conference (Re11) E-ProBuild Project: E-ProBuild Evaluation of Prevention and Protection

Fire prevention and protection

measures in commercial, public and

heritage buildings

The scope of the research?

EXCEPTION:

Heritage

buildings include

residential

properties

Page 6: Fire-related Research and Developments Conference (Re11) · Fire-related Research and Developments Conference (Re11) E-ProBuild Project: E-ProBuild Evaluation of Prevention and Protection

The following

research questions

were identified

Page 7: Fire-related Research and Developments Conference (Re11) · Fire-related Research and Developments Conference (Re11) E-ProBuild Project: E-ProBuild Evaluation of Prevention and Protection

What is the relevance of fire safety

activity?

Can fire safety activity have an effect

on the reactive and proactive

resource balance in a fire and rescue

service?

What objective data exists that can

support fire safety management?

Can a combination of fire incident

data and insurance data be used to

establish evidence-based cost benefit

analysis models?

Page 8: Fire-related Research and Developments Conference (Re11) · Fire-related Research and Developments Conference (Re11) E-ProBuild Project: E-ProBuild Evaluation of Prevention and Protection

How we tackled the

research questions?

Page 9: Fire-related Research and Developments Conference (Re11) · Fire-related Research and Developments Conference (Re11) E-ProBuild Project: E-ProBuild Evaluation of Prevention and Protection

We are looking at:

Fire engineering

Investigation of current practice into

fire engineering and the fire

protection of buildings

Analysis of fire incident data and

insurance data from datasets (FDR1,

IRS and FPA)

Devising a methodology for a tool to

consider the cost benefits of fire

protection during the design of

buildings

Page 10: Fire-related Research and Developments Conference (Re11) · Fire-related Research and Developments Conference (Re11) E-ProBuild Project: E-ProBuild Evaluation of Prevention and Protection

We are looking at:

Heritage buildings

Aim: Support Heritage Protection

Activities of FRS as part of their

Integrated Risk Management Plans

Objective: Development of a unique,

national heritage property fire

database containing all I, II*, II

listed buildings to allow in-depth

analysis and to support evidence-

based methodologies for planning

Page 11: Fire-related Research and Developments Conference (Re11) · Fire-related Research and Developments Conference (Re11) E-ProBuild Project: E-ProBuild Evaluation of Prevention and Protection

We are looking at:

Heritage buildings

Analysis to be carried out:

Evaluating the characteristics of

heritage buildings with regard to

frequency and severity of fires

Evaluating heritage fire safety

activities and their effect on

frequency and severity in targeted

areas using case studies with

individual FRSs

Page 12: Fire-related Research and Developments Conference (Re11) · Fire-related Research and Developments Conference (Re11) E-ProBuild Project: E-ProBuild Evaluation of Prevention and Protection

We are looking at:

fire safety management

Hypothesis: ‘most fires in commercial,

public or heritage buildings are the result

of a failure of fire safety management‟

A robust, authoritative categorisation will

facilitate measurement of fire safety

management

Objective measurement will facilitate

profiling of building and business types

Troublesome building and business profiles

can be targeted

Page 13: Fire-related Research and Developments Conference (Re11) · Fire-related Research and Developments Conference (Re11) E-ProBuild Project: E-ProBuild Evaluation of Prevention and Protection

We have used the Delphi process

Page 14: Fire-related Research and Developments Conference (Re11) · Fire-related Research and Developments Conference (Re11) E-ProBuild Project: E-ProBuild Evaluation of Prevention and Protection

The benefits of the Delphi process?

Anonymity

Convenience

Remoteness

Independence of thought (no peer pressure)

Allows direct focus on the issue

Offers a broad range of views

Enables responses to be revised

Enables the internet to be utilised

It is inexpensive

Page 15: Fire-related Research and Developments Conference (Re11) · Fire-related Research and Developments Conference (Re11) E-ProBuild Project: E-ProBuild Evaluation of Prevention and Protection

What were the Delphi Panel given?

Credit: Howarth D: University of Bradford

Ten potential categories

of fire safety management

• Audit

• Budget

• Communication and information

• Compliance with legislation

• Emergency plans and procedures

• Fire training

• Maintenance of fire equipment and standards

• Organisational arrangements

• Reporting and investigation of fires

• Risk Assessment

Page 16: Fire-related Research and Developments Conference (Re11) · Fire-related Research and Developments Conference (Re11) E-ProBuild Project: E-ProBuild Evaluation of Prevention and Protection

Who participated?

56% of Members had been directly responsible for fire safety management in an organisation

All Members had been responsible for assessing and reporting on fire safety management

Page 17: Fire-related Research and Developments Conference (Re11) · Fire-related Research and Developments Conference (Re11) E-ProBuild Project: E-ProBuild Evaluation of Prevention and Protection

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

Perc

en

tag

e

Categories of fire safety management

Importance rating given to fire safety management categories by the Delphi Panel

What were the Delphi Panel asked to do?

Page 18: Fire-related Research and Developments Conference (Re11) · Fire-related Research and Developments Conference (Re11) E-ProBuild Project: E-ProBuild Evaluation of Prevention and Protection

To conclude

We are aiming to replace subjectivity

with objectivity by providing

evidence-based tools and ideas

which can be adapted for use by fire

and rescue services

We are aiming to identify and

evaluate best practice to be

employed by other FRSs

Page 19: Fire-related Research and Developments Conference (Re11) · Fire-related Research and Developments Conference (Re11) E-ProBuild Project: E-ProBuild Evaluation of Prevention and Protection

More information

More information about the project

can be found at

http://irmp.lboro.ac.uk/

http://www.dcs.gla.ac.uk/irmp/

Plus a forthcoming special issue of

the journal „Safety Science‟

contains papers on“Fire and Rescue

Risk Management”

Page 20: Fire-related Research and Developments Conference (Re11) · Fire-related Research and Developments Conference (Re11) E-ProBuild Project: E-ProBuild Evaluation of Prevention and Protection

20

Thanks for listening

Any questions?

Jim Baker: Loughborough University: [email protected]