fli6«o u |fld0f oftfoft ; 'b[9Ls/0f sfo {qmd · ii 5f]6s/L zAbsf ] cy { BoQ : Bill of Quantity kl/df0fsf] aLn CBPM : Community Based Performance Monitoring ;d'bfodf cfwf/Lt sfo

i

jftfj/0fLo tyf ;fdflhs Joj:yfkg ?k/]vf

(ESMF)

/fli6«o u|fld0f oftfoft ;'b[9Ls/0f sfo{qmd

(SNRTP)

:yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; tyf s[lif ;8s ljefu ;+l3o dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno

g]kfn ;/sf/

df3 @)&)

ii

5f]6s/L zAbsf] cy{ BoQ : Bill of Quantity kl/df0fsf] aLn CBPM : Community Based Performance Monitoring ;d'bfodf cfwf/Lt sfo{ ;kmntf cg'udg CPCU : Central Project Coordination Unit s]lGb|o kl/of]hgf ;dGjo OsfO DAO : District Administration Office lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no DDC : District Development Committee lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt DFO : District Forest Office lhNnf jg sfof{no DoLIDAR : Department of Local Infrastructure Development and Agricultural Roads :yfgLo k'jf{wf/ ljsf; tyf s[lif ;8s ljefu DoR : Department of Roads ;8s ljefu DRCC : District Road Co-ordination Committee lhNnf ;8s ;dGjo ;ldlt DTO : District Technical Office lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{no EIA : Environmental Impact Assessment jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nofª\sg EMP : Environmental Management Plan jftfj/0fLo Joj:yfkg of]hgf EPA : Environmental Protection Act jftfj/0f ;+/If0f P]g EPR : Environmental Protection Regulation jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnL ESSC : Environmental and Social Safeguard Consultant Jfftfj/0f tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff lj1 ;fdflhs ;'/Iff ;Nnfxsf/ GoN : Government of Nepal g]kfn ;/sf/ IEE : Initial Environmental Examination k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f LRUC : Local Road Users’ Committee :yfgLo ;8s pkef]Qmf ;ldlt NGO : Non-Governmental Organization u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf OD : Operational Directive sfo{ ;~rfng lgb]{lzsf OP : Operational Plan sfo{ ;Grfng of]hgf PMU : Project Management Unit kl/of]hgf Joj:yfkg OsfO

iii

PSE : Project Support Engineer

kl/of]hgf ;xof]uL OlGhgLo/ RAIDP : Rural Access Improvement and Decentralization Project

u|fdL0f kx'Fr ;'wf/ tyf ljs]Gb|Ls/0f kl/of]hgf RoW : Right of the Way -;8ssf] clwsf/ If]q_ SMP : Social Management Plan ;fdfhLs Joj:yfkg of]hgf SM/O : Social Mobilizer/ Officer ;fdflhs kl/rfns÷clws[t SSA : Social Safeguard Advisor SDC : Social Development Consultant ;dfhLs ljsf; k/fdz{bftf SDE : Social Development Expert ;fdflhs ljsf; lj1 SMO : Social Mobilization Officer ;dfhLs kl/rfng clws[t SPAP/F : Seriously Project Affected People / Family ulDe/ ?kn] k|efljt JolQm jf kl/jf/ SNRTP : Strengthening National Rural Transport Program /fli6«o u|fld0f oftfoft ;'b[l9s/0f sfo{qmd TSA : Treasury Single Account 6«]h/L l;+un PsfpG6 VCDP : Vulnerable Communities Development Plan hf]lvd ;d"bfoL ljsf; of]hgf VDC : Village Development Committee ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt VDIMF : Voluntary Donation Impact Mitigation Fund :j]lR5s bfg k|efj Go"lgs/0f sf]if VDIMP : Voluntary Donation Impact Mitigation Plan :j]lR5s bfg k|efj Go"lgs/0f of]hgf VRCC : Village Road Co-ordination Committee u|fdL0f ;8s ;dGjo ;ldlt WB : World Bank ljZj a}+s

iv

ljifo ;'lr

klxnf] cWofoM kl/ro===========================================================================================================! k[i7e"dL===================================================================================================================! kl/of]hgf=================================================================================================================! sfo{qmd ;~rflnt lhNnfsf] jt{dfg jftfj/0fLo cj:yf==================================================% p2]Zox?==================================================================================================================% ESMF sf] ?k/]vf====================================================================================================^

bf]>f] cWofoM gLlt, lgod tyf lgb]{lzsfx?==============================================================================& g]kfn ;/sf/sf ;fGble{s gLltx?================================================================================& g]kfn ;/sf/sf sfg'gL ?k/]vf tyf lgb]{lzsfx?===========================================================!) hf]lvddf /x]sf ;d"bfox?nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ agfOPsf g]kfn ;/sf/sf gLltx?====================!! ljZja}+ssf aftfat/0f tyf ;fdflhs ;"/Iff gLltx?=====================================================!@ g]kfn ;/sf/ tyf ljZj a}+ssf gLltx?sf] t'ngf===========================================================!#

t]>f] cWofoM jftfj/0fLo tyf ;fdfh Joj:yfkg ?k/]vf==========================================================!( ;8s clwsf/ If]q / ;8s k|efj If]q ======================================================================@) jftfj/0fLo k|efjx?================================================================================================@) jftfj/0fLo 5gf}6 (Environment Screening)===============================================================#@ jftfj/0f Joj:yfkg of]hgf -EMP_============================================================================#@ ?v s6fg tyf k'g a[Iff/f]k0fsf l;4fGtx?===================================================================## lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lx?sf] pTvgg\======================================================================================#$

;fdflhs k|efjx? ===========================================================================================================#$ ;fdflhs 5gf}6 k|s[of (Social Screening)===============================================================================================#$ nfeflGjt ;d"xsf] klxrfg========================================================================================#% :j]lR5s hdLg bfg==================================================================================================#^ :j]lR5s bfg k|efj Go"lgs/0f sf]if (VDIMF) =============================================================#( /fxt ljt/0f gLlt vfsf (Assistance Distribution Policy Matrix) ================================$! cGo ;fdflhs Joj:yfkg of]hgf===============================================================================$$

jftfj/0fLo tyf ;fdflhs ;"/Iff pkfox? ;DjlGw 7]s]bf/n] k'/fug'{kg]{ zt{x?===================$^ cg'kl:yt hUuf wlgsf] hUuf clwu|x0f k|ls|of=====================================================================$&

rf}yf] cWofoM of]hgf tyf sfof{Gjog ;+oGq===========================================================================$( jftfa/0fLo k|efj Go"lgs/0f ;+oGq=======================================================================================%) jftfj/0fLo 5gf}6sf zt{x?======================================================================================%) k|f/lDes jftfa/0fLo k/LIf0f ====================================================================================%@ :yfg ljz]if jftfj/0fLo Joj:yfkg of]hgf -EMP_=========================================================%@ ;fdflhs Joj:yfkg of]hgfx? ============================================================================================%# n}lËs sfo{of]hgf===============================================================================================================%# sfo{fGjogsf] Joj:yfkg===========================================================================================%% ;fj{hlgsLs/0f=======================================================================================================%& u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf / ;fdflhs ljsf; k/fdz{bftfsf] e"dLsf======================================================%& ;Dks{– 5nkmn tyf ;fj{hlgs/0f /0fgLlt ?k/]vf =================================================================%&

v

;+:yfut ;'9[l9s/0f / Ifdtf clej[l4====================================================================================%( ljleGg ;+u7gx?sf] e"dLsf tyf pQ/bfloTj==========================================================================^) ko{j]If0f, cg'udg / d"Nofª\g===============================================================================================^@ ;fd"bflos sfo{x? / ;fdflhs k|efjx?sf] Go"lgs/0f jLrdf ;dGjo===========================================^# jftfj/0fLo tyf ;fdflhs n]vf k/LIf0f=================================================================================^$ s]lGb|o txsf] n]vf k/LIf0f =================================================================================================^$ :yfgLo txsf] n]vf k/LIf0f=================================================================================================^$ d"Nofª\sg =======================================================================================================================^$

cg';'rLx?

cg';'rL ! M sfg"g åf/f ;+/lIft jg:kltsf hftLx?sf] ;"rL cg';'rL @ M g]kfnsf ;+/lIft jGohGt'x? cg';'rL # M jftfj/0fLo 5gf}6sf] vfsf cg';'rL $ M :yfg ljz]if jftfj/0fLo Joj:yfkg of]hgf -Site Specific EMP_ sf] gd"gf cg';"rL % M vfgL If]q Joj:yfkg lgb{]lzsf cg';'rL ^ M a/f]lk6 -vf8n_ Joj:yfkg lgb{]lzsf cg';'rL & M l6lkË ;fO6 (Tipping Site) sf] Joj:yfkg lgb{]lzsf cg';'rL * M kfgL Joj:yfkg lgb{]lzsf cg';'rL ( M jfof] OlGhlgol/ª sfo{ cg';'rL !) M >lds SofDk lgb{]lzsf cg';'rL !!M Joj;flos :jf:Yo / ;'/Iff lgb{]lzsf cg';'rL !@ M Ifltk'lt{ :j?k j[Iff/f]k0f of]hgf cg';'rL !# M ;fdflhs 5gf}6 ;e]{If0f k|ZgfjnL cg';"rL !$ M :j]lR5s bfg k|efj Go'gLs/0f (VDIMP) of]hgfsf] ?k/]vf cg';'rL !% M -s_ :j]lR5s hUuf bfg ;xdlt kq -JolQmut_,-v_ :j]lR5s hUuf bfg ;xdlt kq -;fd'lxs_ cg';'rL !^ M hf]lvdk"0f{ ;d'bfo ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] ?k/]vf -VCDP_ cg';'rL !& M s]Gb| :t/Lo cg'udg vfsf cg';'rL !* M lhNnf cg'udg ;ldltsf] kmDof{6 - ESMF) sf] cg'R5]b $=$& cg';f/_ cg';'rL !( M lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt / lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{nosf] 4}dfl;s cg'udg tyf lgl/lIf0f tflnsf cg';'rL @) M ;d'bfodf cfwf/Lt sfo{;Dkfbg cg'udg lgb]{lzsf cg';'rL @! M VCDP sfof{Gjog ug]{ NGOs sf] sfo{ ljj/0f (TOR) cg';'rL @@ M ef}lts / ;f+:s[lts ;|f]t ;+/If0f lgb]{lzsf

1

klxnf] cWofoM kl/ro

k[i7e"dL

!=! s'g} klg b]z / ToxfFsf hgtfx?sf] ljsf; ug{ ef}lts ;'lawfx? tyf ;fdflhs ;]jfx?df hgtfsf] kx'Fr a9fpg' kb{5 . g]kfn h:tf] b]zdf t u|fdL0f If]qsf hgtfx?;Dd k'Ug] k|d'v dfWod ;8s g} xf] . g]kfndf u|fld0f ;8ssf] ;+hfn @%))) b]lv ^)))) ls=ld= ;Dd /x]sf] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . h;df ;8ssf k'nx?, shj] / sne6{x? ;d]t kb{5g\ . nueu ;a} u|fdL0f ;8sx? ;'Vvf df};ddf dfq k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5, h'g jiff{ ofddf sfd nfUb}gg\ . ckof{Kt tyf sd;n u|fdL0f oftfoft g} lzIff, cf}ifwL / ahf/ nufotsf ;fdflhs ;'ljwf k|fKt ug{sf nflu Pp6f d'Vo afwfsf] ?kdf v8f ePsf] 5 . b'u{d If]qx?df dft[ tyf lzz' d[To b/ a9L ePsf] tYo ljleGg cg';Gwfgaf6 kQf nfu]sf] 5 . To;}u/L, ;'b'/ klZrdsf b'u{d lxdfnL tyf kxf8L lhNnfx?df clws ;'ljwf ePsf t/fO{ tyf dWo kxf8L lhNnfx?df eGbf k|ltJolQm cfo %) b]lv ^% k|ltzt sd 5 .

!=@ ;8s lgdf{0fn] s'g} klg 7fpFsf] ef}lts, h}ljs, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts jftfj/0fnfO{ c;/ kfb{5 . sdhf]/ e"ue{, ;Da[4 h}ljs ljljwtf, / k|fs[lts >f]tx?dflysf] pRr lge{/tf ePsf e]udf ul/g] lgdf{0f sfo{x?df ;fdflhs tyf jftfj/0fLo k|efjx? k|i6 ?kn] b]Vg ;lsG5 . ;fdfGotof, ;8s lgdf{0fn] lgDgfg';f/sf jftfj/0fLo tyf ;fdflhs vt/fx? NofpF5g\M e"Ifo, klx/f], ag ljgfz, h}ljs ljljwtf / s[lif ;8ssf] ljgf;, kfgLsf] >f]tdf lyu|]g hDdf eO kfg]{ gsf/fTds k|efj, kfgL hDg] tyf 9ndf lyu|]g hd]/ 9n aGb x'g], :yfoL ;DklQsf] lj:yfkg tyf ljgfz / hdLgsf] ljgfz . oL ;d:ofx? lgdf{0fsf] ;dodf dfq b]lvg] geO lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg eO ;8s k|of]u x'g yfn] klg b]lvG5 . h;n] ubf{ ;8s a9L ;do l6Sg ;Sb}g / :yfgLo hghLjg cem si6s/ x'g hfG5 . To;}n] ;8ssf] l8hfOg tyf lgdf{0f ubf{ aftfj/0fLo tyf ;fdflhs d'2fx?sf] plrt t/Lsfn] ;Djf]wg ug{' g]kfnsf nflu rf;f]sf] ljifo ag]sf] 5 .

kl/of]hgf

!=# /fli6«o u|fld0f oftfoft ;'b[l9s/0f sfo{qmdsf] d'Vo p2]Zo g} u|fld0f If]qdf pknAw ;'lawfx?nfO{ a9fjf lbg' xf] . o; sfo{qmdnfO{ ljZj a}+sn] cfly{s cg'bfg lbPsf] 5 . of] sfo{qmdn] ljZj j}+ssf] ;xof]udf ;+rflnt #) j6f lhNnf / yk # j6f lhNnfnfO{ ;d]6\g]5 . o; sfo{qmdaf6 ! s/f]8 $^ nfv hgtfx? nfeflGjt x'g]5g\ . o; sfo{qmdn] afx|} dlxgf ;+rfng x'g] !@) ls=ld=;8s ;+hfnsf] ;'wf/ tyf lgdf{0f ug]{ / k|lt ls=ld= cf};t nfeflGjt AolQmx?sf] ;+Vof !$#$ x'g]5 . 7'nf] ;+Vofdf nfeflGjt hg;+Vof t/fO{ tyf pkTosfdf a;f]af; ub{5g\ eg] %! k|ltzt nfeflGjt hgtf kxf8L e'–efudf a:b5g\ h;n] #) ldg]6sf] b'/Ldf ;8s ;'lawf k|fKt ug{ ;S5g\ .

!=$ o; kl/of]hgfdf tLgj6f sfo{qmdx? ;dfj]z 5g\ M -s_ ;+:yfut ;'b[l9s/0f / t]>f] kIfsf] lgl/If0f -v_ u|fld0f oftfoft k'jf{wf/ la:tf/ tyf :t/ pGgtLsf] nflu lbO{g] ef}lts ;xof]u sfo{qmd / -u_ afx|} dlxgf ;+rfng x'g] ;8s 5]p5fpdf ahf/ k"jf{wf/sf] ljsf; ;DalGw cWoog sfo{qmd .

2

Component A M Component A cGtu{t lgDg s'/fx?df nufgL ug]{ 5 . -c_ lhNnfx?sf] ;+:yfut ;'b[l9s/0f / k|flalws ;xof]u -cf_ Component B cGt/utsf lgdf{0f sfo{x?sf] t];|f] kIfaf6 ul/g] lgl/If0f . sfo{qmd Joa:yfkg O{sfO (PMU) n] t]>f] kIfsf] lgl/If0f ;+u ;+alGwt sfo{x?sf] Aoj:yfkg tyf sfo{Gjog ug{]5 . ;f] sfo{ a}+ssf] ;xof]uaf6 ul/;s]sf] sfdsf] cg'ejsf] cfwf/df x'g]5 . o; sfo{qmddf u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf, gful/s ;dfh, ;+u7gx? / AolQmut kmd{x?n] ;d]t ;fem]bf/L ug{ ;Sg]5 . t]>f] kIf lgl/If0f s'g} klg lhNnfdf nfu" x'g]5 hxfF sfo{qmd v cGtu{t ef}lts sfo{sf] nflu nufgL ul/g]5 .

kl/of]hgfsf] k|fljlws ;xof]u sf]ifdf kx'Fr x'gsf nflu sfo{;Dkfbg tyf :yfgLo :t/df ljlQo cfof]usf] Go"gtd\ zt{ k"/f ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 . k|fljlws ;xof]usf nflu of]Uotfdf !_ ef}lts k"jf{wf/sf] OGe]G6f]/Lsf] tof/L ePsf] . h:t} M lhNnfsf] oftfoft u'?of]hgf , @_ k|fyldstf k|fKt ;+hfn of]hgf, #_ kl/of]hgf tof/Lsf sfo{x? h:t}M :ynut ;e]{, OlGhlgol/Ë, gS;f+sg, ;fdflhs tyf jftfj/0fLo ;'/Iffof]hgf tof/L tyf vl/b sfo{ ,$_ sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog tyf If]q lgl/If0f , ;Demf}tf Joj:yfkg / u'0f:t/ lgoGq0f, %_ lglZrt k|fljlws ljifox?df sd{rf/L tflnd , cfly{s of]hgfsf] ;'wf/, cfly{s Joj:yfkg ,cfly{s clgoldttf lgoGq0fsf nflu tflnd tyf ;xof]u / ^_ n]gd]gx?sf] kl/rfng tyf lgoldt ;8s dd{t ;DalGw Joj:yf ug]{ .

sfo{qmd Joj:yfkg OsfOn] x/]s jif{sf] cGtdf sfo{qmd s cGtu{tsf] k|fljlws ;xof]usf] nflu hlt ;Sbf] w]/} cfly{s of]hgf (Budget Outline) tof/ ul/g]5 .

Component B M Component B cGt{ut kl/of]hgfn] ef}lts sfo{sf] dd{t / u|fld0f oftfoft k"jf{wf/ ;'wf/df ;xof]u ug]{ 5 . of] ;xof]u (Fund) df kx'Fr eg] sfo{;Dkfbgdf cfwfl/t x'g]5 . of] sf]if b'O{ k|lqmofaf6 nufgL ul/g]5 . klxnf] k|lqmofdf ;8s / k'n k'n];f sNe6{ dd{t sfo{sf] d"Nof+sg u/]/ cfly{s ;xof]u pknAw u/fOg]5 . bf];|f] k|lqmofdf ;8ssf] :t/f]Gglt tyf ;'wf/ / k'n k'n];f , sNe{6 lgdf{0f tyf ljsf;÷cfjZostf cg';f/ afx|} dlxgf ;+rfng x'g] ;8s ;+hfn lj:tf/sf nflu k|rlnt nufgL k|lqmofaf6} e'QmfgL lbOg]5 . Component A df pNn]v u/] cg';f/sf] k|fljlws ;xof]u k|fKt ug{sf nflu Component B n] lgb]{zg u/] cg';f/ s'g}klg lhNnfn] :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf] Go"gtd\ zt{x? kf; ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 .

Window 1: kl/0ffddf cfwfl/t dd{t ;Def/sf nflu nuffgL

!= Window 1 n] afx|}df;] ;8s, k'n k'n];f / sNe6{sf] dd{t ;Def/df ;xof]u ug]{5 . of] sf]ifsf] kx'Frsf

nflu OR5's lhNnf x? clgjfo{ ?kdf;

Go'gtd zt{ kf; ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 /

cfwf/e"t cfjZos sd{rf/L k"/f ePsf] x'g'kg]{ 5 .

Window 1 n] ef}lts k|ultsf] kl/0ffd k|dfl0ft u/]/ dfq sf]if pknAw u/fpg]5 . nufgL vr{sf]

e'QmfgLsf nflu plrt 7fpFdf vr{ ePsf] k|dfl0ft x'g'kg]{5 . o:tf] vr{ ;fdflhs tyf jftfj/0fLo ;'/Iff / vl/b lgb]{lzsfnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL ul/Psf] x'g'kg]{5 . kl/of]hgfdf ;dfj]z ePsf lhNnfx?n] dd{t ;Def/ vr{sf] s]xL /sd cfkm\g} cfly{s ;|f]taf6 k|s[of ! sf] nflu pknAw u/fpg'kg]{5 . lhNnfsf] dfu{ / cfly{s ;|f]tsf] pknAwtf x]/L kl/of]hgf Joj:yfkg OsfO (PMU) n] ;+o'Qm nufgL sf]if / To;sf] cfjZostf jflif{s ?kdf tof/ ug]{5 .

3

@= s'g}klg lhNnf n] cfly{s Joj:yfkgsf nflu 6«]h/L l;+un PsfpG6 (Treasury Single Account) k|0ffnL nfu" eP -cg'z'rL 8L x]g'{xf];\_ . cg'dflgt vr{sf] %) k|ltzt ;Dd k"j{ e'QmfgL lbg ;lsg]5 . t/ j}slNks cfly{s Joj:yfkg k|0ffnL k|of]udf Nofpg] lhNnfx?nfO{ of] ;'ljwf lbOg]5}g . /sdsf] clGtd e'QmfgL ;DalGwt lhNnfn] z'?df lnPsf] /sd s§f u/L lbOg]5 . SNRTP cg';f/sf] ;dfg vl/b k|lqmof / ;fdflhs tyf jftfj/0fLo ;'/Iff k"/f ug{ g;s]sf] / nfut cg';f/sf] kl/0ffd lbg g;s]sf lhNnfn] lnPsf] k"j{ e'QmfgL ;d]t lkmtf{ ug'{kg]{5 . sfo{qmd Joj:yfkg OsfO / ;xefuL lhNnfx?sf] lardf :t/Lo s/f/ ul/g]5 h;df /sd e'QmfgL ;DalGw cfjZos a'Fbfx? :ki6 pNn]v x'g]5 . sfo{qmddf b]lvg cfPsf] al9 vr{ ;DalGwt lhNnfn] g} Joxf]g'{kg]{5 . k|lqmof @ n] tf]s]sf] / s/f/df pNn]lvt /sd dfq kl/of]hgfn] Joxf]g]{ 5 . obL s'g} lhNnfn] 8f]ln8f/n] tf]s] adf]lhdsf] :tl/o sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug{ g;s]sf] v08df k|lqmof @ cg';f/sf] /sd pknAw u/fpg]5}g .

#= k|lqmof @ cg';f/ lhNnfn] 8f]ln8f/n] tf]s] cg';f/ jf ;f] eGbf /fd|f] kl/0ffd x:tfGt/0f u/]df eg] nufgL ug]{5 .

$= k|lqmof @ cg';f/sf] /sd e'QmfgL ;8s k'g lgdf{0f jf dd{t ;Def/ 8f]ln8f/n] tf]s]sf] :t/ cg';f/ k|lt lsld jf ;Dk"0f{ nDafO k"/f eP ul/g]5 . k'n k'n];f / sNe6{sf] xsdf x/]s :6«Sr/sf] geO Psd'i6 ul/g]5 . o; sfo{qmdn] k|lqmof 8f]ln8f/n] tf]s] adf]lhdsf] emf]n'Ë] k'n / uf8L rNg] k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu /sd ljlgof]hg ug]{5 . t/ To:tf] sfo{ k|fljlws ?kdf vr{ ug{ of]Uo x'g'kg]{5 .

Window 2: ;8ssf] :t/f]Gglt

%= k|lqmof @ cGt/utsf] sf]if s'g}klg lhNnfdf pknAw x'g ;Sg]5 h;n] -c_ :yfgLo ljQ cfof]u (LBFC's) sf] cfwf/e"t zt{ kf; u/]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . -cf_ :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] tf]s] adf]lhdsf] sfo{ ;DkGg u/]sf] x'g'kg]{5 . -O_ kl/of]hgfnfO{ cfjZos kg]{ ul/ to u/]sf] zt{x? kl/of]hgf Joj:yfkg OsfOaf6 d"Nof+sg ul/bf ;Gtf]ifhgs kfOPsf] x'g'kg]{5 . k|lqmof @ n] ;8s ;'wf/ / gofF k'n k'n];f lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg]5 . o; k|lqmofaf6 /sd e'QmfgL ubf{ k/Dk/fut sfo{;Dkfbg k4ltnfO{ g} cfwf/ dfGg]5 . 8f]ln8f/n] tf]s]adf]lhd kl/of]hgfn] emf]n'Ë] k'n cyjf uff8L rNg] k'n lgdf{0fsf nflu /sd ljlgof]hg ug]{5 ,t/ To:tf] sfo{ k|fljlws ?kdf vr{ ug{ of]Uo x'g'kg]{5 .

^= ;8s tyf gofF k'n k'n];f lgdf{0f tyf :t/f]Gglt ubf{ afx|}df; rNg] u/L lgdf{0f ug'{kb{5 . o:tf lgdf{0f tyf :tf]Ggltsf] sfo{ ubf{ cGo cfwfe"t s'/fx? lgdf{0f ePsf] gkfOPdf k|lqmof @ sf] /sd ljlgof]hg ug{ afWo x'g]5}g . of] k|lqmof @ sf]if df};dL ;8s / k'n k'n];f lgdf{0fdf vr{ ug{ kfOg]5}g . t/ MoFALD n] tf]s] adf]lhdsf] SWAP cGtu{t emf]n'Ë] k'n k'n];f lgdf{0fdf k|lqmofdf k|s[of @ sf] /sd k|of]u ug{ ;lsg]5 .

&= k|lqmof @ cg';f/ /sd ljlgof]hg ubf{ lgDg s'/fx?nfO{ Wofgdf /flvg]5

s_ lhNnfn] jflif{s ;8s dd{t ;Def/ of]hgfdf nufgL u/]sf] 5 ls 5}g,

v_ lhNnf ;8ssf] jf:tljs tYof+s 5 jf 5}g,

u_ DTMP k"0f{ :tl/o 5 jf 5}g,

3_ lhNnsf] sf]ifsf] ;'b[9tf / TSAC sf] k|of]u 5 ls 5}g /

ª_ lhNnfsf ;8s lgdf{0ftyf :t/f]Ggltdf ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] ;xeflutf / ;+nUgtf s] s:tf] 5 .

4

Component C: o; lzif{s cGt{ut afx|}df; ;+rfng x'g] ;8s 5]p5fpdf ahf/ ;+/rgfsf] lgdf{0fsf]] ;DefJotf cWoog ug]{5 . of] cWoogn] ahf/ ;+/rgf If]qx?sf] ;DefJo ;"lr k|:t't ug]{5 . o; cWoogn] Eofn' r]gsf] ljZn]if0f ul/ jhf/x?sf] juL{s/0f ug]{5 .

!=% kl/of]hgf ;xof]u cGtu{t lgDg # k|sf/sf ;8s lqmofsnfkx? kb{5g\ ,-c_ ;8s :t/f]GgtL / ;'wf/ -cf_ gofF k'nk'n];f lgdf{0f / -O_ dd{t ;Def/ sfo{x? . ;8s :t/f]Gglt / dd{t ;Def/ sfo{x?n] jt{dfg u|fld0f ;8sx? lhNnf ;8s :t/sf km/flsnf] x'g]5g\ . ;8s ;fgf] /x]sf] If]qdf gofF cnfOGd]G6 sfod ul/ km/flsnf] agfOg]5, af6f]sf] b'j} 5]psf lsgf/x? ;'wf/ ul/g]5, kfgLaf6 hf]ufpg kvf{nx? lgdf{0f ul/g]5, ;8ssf] sDKofS;g ul/ cf]6fl;n ;Dd ul/g]5 . ;fdflhs tyf jftfj/0fLo k|efj x/]s ;8s÷k'n lgdf{0f If]qdf km/s km/s x'g] ub{5 . ;8s rf}8f ubf{ / cnfOGd]G6 kl/jt{g ubf{ lghL hldg jf ;+/rgfx?df Iflt k'Ug ;S5 . To;}ul/ ?v 9fNg], h+unsf] ljgfz x'g], hldgsf] ;tx ;Dofpg] sfo{n] jt{dfg e"w/ftndf c;/ kg{ ;Sb5 . ;8s :t/f]GgtL ubf{ lgl:sg] kbfy{ / ;8s k]6L p7fpgfn] k|fs[lts axfjdf /f]sfj6 Nofpg ;S5 . ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{ ;'rf? ug{ u|fen / df6f] vfgL ;+rfng ug'{kb{5 ;fy} ;8ssf] ;tx vFlbnf] kfg{ efOa|];g d]l;g k|of]u ubf{ ;+/rgfx?df c;/ k'Ug ;Sb5 . df6f], 9'+uf / u|fe]n lemSbf vf8nx? kg{ ;S5g\ / v]ltof]Uo hldgaf6 pj{/ df6f] x6fpgfn] pTkfbsTjdf x|f; cfpg ;S5 . gofF k'n k'n];f , sNe6{ / ;]t'x?

(bridges) ;/b/ @% ld6/ nDafOsf x'g]5g\ . ;]t'x? (bridges) !)) ld6/ eGbf a9L nDafOsf ljz]if

cj:yfdf dfq lgdf{0f ul/g]5g\ . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;Sbf] ;fjwfgL ckgfOg]5 . gofF k'n k'n];f lgdf{0f ubf{ df6f] lemSg] , hu agfpg], ;kf]6{ lbg] / vf]nfdf kvf{n nufpg] h:tf lqmofsnfkn] lgdf{0f:yndf jftfj/0fLo tyf ;fdflhs hf]lvdx? b]vf kg{;S5g\ . t;y{ kl/of]hgfn] >ldsdf cfwfl/t lgdf{0f sfo{ cjnDag ug]{5 . 7"nf lgdf{0f cf}hf/sf] k|of]u ;8s lgdf{0fdf dfq ul/g]5 . ljikmf]6s kbfy{sf] k|of]u k"0f{ ?kn] lgif]w ul/Psf] 5 .

!=^ ;8s tyf k'n k'n];f lgdf{0fsf] k|:tfj olb ;+/lIft If]q, /fli6«o lgs'Gh, dxTjk'0f{ ;Dkbf ePsf] If]q (UNESSCO) n] ;'rLs[t u/]sf / e"Ifosf] pRr hf]lvd ePsf] If]q, hf]lvdk"0f{ If]q / nfdf k'nk'n];fsf] lgdf{0f h;n] dxTjk"0f{ k|hftLsf] af;:yfgdf k|ToIf c;/ k'¥ofpg] b]lvG5 eg] To:tf k|:tfjgfx? sfof{Gjog ul/g]5}g . dWojtL{ If]q, dWod :t/Lo e"Ifo, le/fnf] agf]6, cf/lIft If]qx? / cGo If]qx? h'g ef}lts, ;fF:s[lts / wfld{s b[li6n] dxTjk'0f{ dflgG5g\ To:tf] If]qdf ;8s tyf k'n k'n];f lgdf{0fsf] k|:tfj ubf{ z'?df g} ;DalGwt lgsfox? h:t} 8f]ln8f/ / ljZj a}+ssf] :jLs[t lng clgjfo{ x'G5 .

!=& jftfj/0fLo tyf ;fdflhs Joj:yfkg ?k/]vf ESMF sf] d"Vo p4]Zo eg]sf] g} SNRTP cGtu{t lgdf{0f ul/g] ;a} ef}lts sfo{x?df jftfj/0fLo tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff l;4fGtsf] lgb]{z ug'{ xf] . o;n] u|fld0f ;8s lgdf{0f tyf ;8s :t/f]Gglt ubf{ jftfj/0f tyf ;dfhdf kg{ ;Sg] c;/x?sf] klxrfg ug]{, To:tf c;/x?sf] eljiojf0fL ug]{ / kmfObf tyf j]kmfObfsf] af/]df d"Nof+sg ug]{ / gsf/fTds k|efj sd ug]{ k|oTg ug]{ tyf To:tf k|efj ;dfwfgsf pkfox? k|:tfj ug]{ ub{5 . of] ESMF k'/fg} ESMF df cfwfl/t 5 h'g RAIDP sf] nfuL tof/ ul/Psf] lyof] . ;dfhsf k|a'4{ ju{x?, ;d'bfo, sfo{qmd;+u ;Da4 JolQmx?, u}x|;/sf/L ;+:yfx?, ;fdflhs cleoGtfx?, sfo{qmd gS;fÍg ug]{ OlGhlgo/x?, lh=lj=;=, lhNnf k|fljlws

k|d'v, DOLIDAR, MOFALD / c? ;/f]sfjfnf, ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?;+u ;dGjo u/L of]

5

ESMF k'gM tof/ kf/LPsf] 5 . SNRTP n] lgb]{z u/]cg'?k, RAIDP sf] nflu tof/ kfl/Psf] of] ESMF g]kfn ;/sf/sf] :jLs[lt kZrft k'/fgf] ESMF nfO{ lj:yflkt u/L nfu" x'g]5 . o; ESMF nfO{ k'gM ;Dkfbg ug{sf] nfuL DOLIDAR n] Ps :jtGq ESMF cWoog tyf d"NofËg ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] lyof] . o; ;ldltn] sfo{qmd ;~rfng /fd|/L ePsf] t/ ah]6 ck'u ePsf] kfO{ cfjZos ah]6 lalgof]hgsf] nflu lglZrt

;'emfjx? lbPsf] lyof] . pQm ;'emfj o; ESMF df ;dfa]z ul/Psf] 5 .

sfo{qmd ;~rflnt lhNnfsf] jt{dfg jftfj/0fLo cj:yf

!=* g]kfn d'VotM tLgj6f ef}uf]lns If]qx? h:t} lxdfn, kxf8 / t/fO{df ljeflht 5 . oL jftfj/0fLo÷ kof{j/0fLo If]qx? pQ/ b]lv blIf0f / k"j{b]vL klZrd;Dd km}lnPsf] 5 . oL g} If]qdf g]kfnsf d"Vo gbLx?sf] ;~hfn /x]sf] 5 . kTy/Lnf] e"–agf]6, 8fF8fsfF8f / ljljw jftfj/0fLo Pj+ xfjfkfgL ePsf] o; b]zdf ;8s lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ ug'{ cfkm}df 7"nf] hf]lvd /x]sf] 5 . d"Votof dWo kxf8L tyf lxdfnL If]qdf w/ftlno hf]lvdx? a9L b]vf kb{5g\ . SNRTP n] ## lhNnfdf ;8s :t/f]GgtL tyf lj:tf/sf]] nIo /fv]sf] 5 h'g leGg leGg ef}uf]lns l:yltdf cjl:yt 5g\ . kxf8L tyf r'l/of If]qdf cjl:yt lhNnfx? / t/fOsf lhNnfx? jiff{t\ df}ifddf qmdzM e"Ifo tyf jif{fsf] ;d:ofn] k|efljt x'g] ub{5g\ . t'ngfTds ?kdf lxdfnL If]q cln ;lhnf] b]lvPtfklg 9'Ëf v:g] / e"Ifosf] hf]lvd /x]sf] 5 .

!=( kl/of]hgfdf k|:tfljt k|fo ;a}h;f] lhNnfx? dWo kxf8L tyf t/fO{ If]qdf kb{5g\ . kfgLsf] axfjsf sf/0f e"Ifo x'g] ;d:of o; If]qdf a9L b]vf kb{5 . kfgL axfjsf] b[li6sf]0fn] lhNnfx?sf] gS;f x]bf{ -e" agfj6 tyf kfgL axfj Joj:yfkg ljefun] tof/ kf/]sf]_ t/fO{ If]qdf cjl:yt lhNnfx? ;'/lIft b]lvG5g\ . ha sL dWo kxf8L If]qsf lhNnfx? cem ;'/lIft >]0fLdf kb{5g\ . s]xL k|:tfljt lhNnfx? h:t}, g'jfsf]6, c3f{vfFrL / bfªdf kfgL axfjsf] l:ylt sdhf]/ b]lvG5 . cl:y/ e"–agf]6 le/fnf] tyf r6\6fgo'Qm kxf8df jiff{tsf] ;dodf e"–Ifo tyf klx/f] hfg] ;d:of a9L b]vf kb{5 . ;–;fgf u/f / le/fnf] hldgdf v]tL ug'{kg]{ afWosf/L cj:yf x'gfn] o:tf 7fpFdf ;8s lgdf{0f ubf{ ;d:ofx? cem} al9 b]vf kb{5g\ .

p2]Zox?

!=!) ESMF sf] k|d'v p2]Zo eg]sf] kl/of]hgf nfu' ubf{ jftfj/0f tyf ;dfhdf kg]{ k|efjx? Go"lgs/0f ug{] lgb]{lzsf tyf sfo{lalw tof/ ug{' xf] . o;sf ljlzi6 p2]Zox? lgDg cg';f/ 5g\M

g]kfn ;/sf/ / ljZj a}+ssf gLltx?sf aLrdf ;dfgtf vf]Hg] . b'j}sf gLltdf ePsf cldNbf s'/fx? klxrfg ug]{ / ltgLx?nfO{ x6fpg] ;+oGq tof/ ug]{ .

u|fld0f ;8s lgdf{0f / :t/f]Gglt tyf k'n, k'n];f lgdf{0f ubf{ kg{ cfpg] ;Defljt gsf/fTds ;fdflhs / jftfj/0fLo k|efjx? klxrfg ug]{ k|s[ofsf] ?k/]vf tof/ ug]{ .

gsf/fTds jftfj/0fLo tyf ;fdflhs k|efjx?nfO{{ Go"lgs/0f ug{] of]hgf tof/ ug{ lgb]{zLsf pknAw u/fpg] /

jftfj/0fLo tyf ;fdflhs k|efj Go'gLs/0f of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;+:yfut Joj:yfsf] lgb]{zg ug]{ .

ESMF sf] ?k/]vf

6

!=!! of] ESMF sf rf/ cWofox? 5g\ . klxnf] cWofodf kl/of]hgfsf] 5f]6f] JofVof / ESMF sf] p2]Zo pNn]v u/LPsf] 5 . bf]>f] cWofodf g]kfn ;/sf/sf nfu' x'g ;Sg] jftfj/0fLo tyf ;fdflhs gLlt lgb]{lzsf tyf P]gx?sf]] JofVof ul/Psf] 5 . o;} cWofodf ljZj a}+ssf sfo{ gLltx?sf] AofVof ul/Psf] 5 ;fy} ljZj a}+s / g]kfn ;/sf/n] u/]sf lgtLut Joj:yfx? aLrdf /x]sf cldNbf Joj:yf k'/f ug{sf] nflu ug{' kg]{ oyf]lrt sfo{x? pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . t]>f] cWofon] kl/of]hgfn] kfg]{ ;Defljt k|efjx?;Fu h'em\g / Go'lgs/0fsf of]hgfx? tof/ ug{ jftfj/0fLo tyf ;fdflhs ?k/]vfsf] la:t[t JofVof u/]sf] 5 . rf}yf] cWofon] k|efj Go"lgs/0f pkfox?sf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu cg'udg / d''Nofª\sg ;+oGqx?sf] JofVof ub{5 .

7

bf]>f] cWofoM gLlt, lgod tyf lgb]{lzsfx?

g]kfn ;/sf/sf ;fGble{s gLltx?

@=! g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# M g]kfnsf] cfGtl/d ;lj+wfg @)^# sf] wf/f !( sf] pkwf/f @ sf] ;DklQ ;DalGw clwsf/ cg';f/ /fHon] ;fj{hlgs lxtsf nlfu afx]s s'g} klg JolQmsf] ;DklQ lng kfpFb}g / csf{sf] ;DklQdf s'g} lsl;dsf] clwsf/ hdfpg ;Sb}g . ;fj{hlgs sfo{sf nflu eg] sfg'g adf]lhd plrt Ifltk"lt{ lbP/ p;sf] ;DklQ lng ;S5 .

@=@ cGtl/d ;+ljwfgn] cflbafzL hghftLx?sf] ;'/Iff / ljsf; ug'{ /fHosf] bfloTj 7fg]sf] 5 . cflbafzL hghftLx?sf] pTyfgsf nflu ;/sf/n] ;g\ !((& df Pp6f ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] lyof] . pgLx?sf] ljsf;sf nflu ;+;bn] ;g\ @))@ df /fli6«o sf]if lgdf{0f ug{sf nflu Pp6f ljw]os kf; u/\of] . o; sf]if dfkm{t To:tf hfthfltsf] efiff, ;+:s[ltsf] hu]gf{ ug{sf ;fy} pgLx?nfO{ clwsf/ ;DkGg kfg]{ sfd ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L, g]kfn ;/sf/n] blnt / dlxnfx?sf] clwsf/ ;+/If0fsf nflu blnt cfof]u tyf /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]u u7g u/]sf] 5 .

@=# :yfgLo :jfoTt zf;g P]g, !((*, / :yfgLo :jfoTt zf;g lgodfjln !(((,, ;fj{hlgs v/Lb P]g @)^%M :yfgLo :jfoTt zf;g P]gn] :yfgLo lgsfox?nfO /fhg}lts, k|zf;lgs tyf cfly{s :jfoQtf k|bfg ug{sf ;fy} :yfgLo :t/df hg;xeflutf a9fpg jsfnt ub{5 . o; P]gn] :yfgLo lgsfox?nfO{ tLg txdf juL{s/0f u/]sf] 5 . ufpF txdf ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt, zx/df gu/kflnsf, lhNnfdf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt . o; P]gn] :yfgLo lgsfox?nfO{ cfkm\g} ljj]sdf cfjlws tyf jflif{s of]hgfx?sf] lgdf{0f tyf sfof{Gjog ug{ clwsf/ k|bfg ub{5 . /fhg}lts xnrnsf sf/0fn] ;g\ @))! b]lv :yfgLo lgsfosf] lgjf{rg x'g ;s]sf] 5}g .

@=$ ;fj{hlgs ;8s P]g, !(&$ M o; P]gn] ;8ssf] k|efj If]q leq :yfoL lsl;dsf] ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{ lgif]w u/]sf] 5 . olb kl/of]hgfnfO{ ;8s lgdf{0fsf] cjlwdf c:yfoL ?kdf hdLg jf cGo ;DklQsf] cfjZostf kb{5 eg] ;f] hdLg jf ;DklQsf] Ifltk"lt{ ;DalGwt k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Laf6 lgwf{/0f u/L pknAw u/fpg] Aoj:yf u/]sf] 5 . o; P]gn] lgdf{0f cjlwdf k'Ug hfg] Ifltsf] ;d]t Ifltk"lt{sf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 .

@=% jftfj/0f ;+/If0f P]g, !((& / jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnL, !((& M jftfj/0f ;+/If0f P]g !((& cg';f/ ;8s nufot ;a} ljsf; kl/of]hgfx?sf] cfjZos jftfj/0fLo n]vfhf]vfsf] tx lglZrt ug{ -IEE jf EIA_ jftfj/0fLo 5gf}6 ug{' kb{5 . jftfj/0fLo 5gf}6sf zt{x?df kl/of]hgfsf] lsl;d, cfsf/, :yfg, tyf d"No cflb kb{5g\ . ;fdfGotof, u|fdL0f ;8ssf] k'gM ;'wf/ ug]{ ;fgf kl/of]hgfx?n] jftfj/0fdf pNn]Vo k|efj kfb}{g / To:tf kl/of]hgfdf ;fdfGo jftfj/0fLo d"Nofª\sg u/] k'U5 .

@=^ jg P]g, !((# / jg lgodfjnL, !((% M ;8s lgdf{0f tyf ;'wf/ ubf{ jg If]q k|of]u x'g] ePdf ;8s kl/of]hgfn] jg P]g / lgodfjnLdf ePsf Joj:yfx?sf] kfng ug'{ cfjZos x'G5 . jg P]gsf] bkmf ^* -!_ cg';f/ /fli6«o k|fyldstfsf] ljsf; kl/of]hgfn] jftfj/0fdf 7"nf] k|efj gkfg]{ ePdf / kl/of]hgf ;DkGg ug{ cGo s'g} ljsNk gePdf jg If]qdf To:tf kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{ ;lsG5 . o;sf] nflu ;/sf/L - DFO_ tyf :yfgLo -;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"x_ jg clwsf/Lx?sf] l:js[lt lng' kb{5 . jgIf]qdf k|fyldstfdf k/]sf kl/of]hgfx? sfof{Gjog ubf{ kl/of]hgfaf6 k|efljt dflg;x?sf] clu|d l:js[tL lng'sf ;fy} pgLx?nfO{ plrt Ifltk"lt{ klg lbg'kb{5 egL jg lgodfjnLn] pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . jg lgodfjnL cGtu{t ;+/lIft jg:kltsf ljleGg hftL / jg k}bfjf/x?sf] ;"rL cg';'rL ! df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

8

@=& jg lgb]{lzsf

jftfj/0fLo ;+/If0fnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ agljefun] ljsf; sfo{sf] nflu lgDg lgb]{lzsfx? tof/ kf/]sf] 5 .

jg pTkfbg ;+sng, ljqmL tyf ljt/0f lgb]{lzsf, !((*

;fd'bflos jg lgb]{lzsf, @))(

;fd'bflos jg OGe]G6«L lgb]{lzsf, @))%

ljsf; sfo{sf nflu jg If]q k|of]u ;DalGw lgb]{lzsf, @))^

dfly pNn]v ul/Psf lgb]{lzsfx?n] ljleGg k|s[of tyf kmd]{6 tof/ u/L jg km8fgL ug{ k"j{ u/La, k5f8L

kfl/Psf ;d"x, cflbaf;L, hghflt, dw];L, dlxnf cflbsf] k|ToIf ;xeflutfdf jg kmF8fgL- la?jfx? lgsfNg]_, sf7sf] d"Nof+sg, nfut / ;fd'bflos jg ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ cuf8L a9fpg'kb{5 . ;fd'bflos ag OGe]G6«L lgb]{lzsfn] lj:t[t ?kdf sf7sf] :6s, jgk}bfjf/ lgsf;Lsf] ;Defjgf ;fy} ;DalGwt k|s[ofx?sf] :jLs[lt, tl/sf / d"Nof+sg k|s[of lgb]{z u/]sf] 5 . ;f] sfo{sf] :jLs[tLsf] nflu ;/sf/L sfof{no / o;sf sd{rf/Lx? hjfkmb]xL x'g]5g\ .

@=* /fli6«o lgs'Gh tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f P]g, !(&@ M o; P]g cg';f/ ?v lj?jf sf6\g], 3/ tyf cGo ;+/rgf jgfpg], 9"+uf÷r6\6fgsf] vfgL ;Grfng ug]{, kfgLsf] jxfj kl/jt{g ug]{ h:tf lgs'GhnfO{ xfgL k'/\ofpg] s'g} klg s[ofsnfkx? ug{ kfOFb}g . ;+/lIft If]qdf ug{ /f]s nufOPsf sfo{x? o; k|sf/ 5g\ M lzsf/ ug]{, jgsf s'g} klg rLhnfO{ xfgL k'/\ofpg] jf x6fpg], ufO{a:t' r/fpg], vfgL ;Grfng ug]{, kfs{, jf s'g} klg lsl;dsf 3/ 6x/fh:tf ;+/rgfx? lgdf{0f ug]{ gbLsf] axfjnfO{ /f]Sg] jf abNg] cflb . /fli6«o lgs'Gh tyf jGohGt' cf/If0f If]q leq s'g} klg lsl;dsf] x:tIf]k ubf{ /fli6«o lgs'Gh tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f ljefusf] l;kmfl/;df jg tyf e";+/If0f dGqfnosf]] l:js[lt lng'kb{5 . /fli6«o lgs'Gh tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f P]g !(&@ n] ;+/lIft ;'rLdf /fv]sf] :tgwf/L hgfj/, r/f tyf 3;|g] hgfj/x?sf] ;'rL cg';'rL @ df /flvPsf] 5 .

@=( hUuf k|flKt P]g, !(&& tyf hUuf k|flKt lgodjnL, !(&) M hUuf k|flKt P]g, !(&& / hUuf k|flKt lgodfjnL, !(&) n] ;fj{hlgs sfdsf nflu ul/g] hUuf clws/0f tyf To;df lbOg] Ifltk"lt{sf] sfo{ljlwx? af/] :ki6 pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . o; P]gsf] bkmf # cg';f/ ;fj{hlgs p2]Zosf nflu cfjZos kg]{ s'g} klg hUuf Ifltk"lt{ lbP/ dfq clwu|x0f ug{ ;lsG5 . lgodfg';f/ olb ;/sf/n] klxn] g} hUuf wgLsf] :jLs[ltdf ;fj{hflgs lxtsf] nflu hUuf k|of]udf lnO;s]sf] 5 eg] pQm hUufnfO{ clwu|x0f ug'{ kb}{g . t/ hUuf k|flKt P]gsf] wf/f @^ cg';f/ d'jfAhf lbg'kg]{ x'G5 . wf/f @& cg';f/ ;fj{hflgs p4]Zosf] nflu ;Demf}tf u/]/ hUuf k|of]udf lnO;s]sf] 5 eg] yk cGo sfg'gL k|lqmofx? cuf8L a9fpg'kg]{ h?/L 5}g . wf/f @^ / @& ljsf; lgdf{0fsf nflu hUuf clwu|x0f ug{ ;xof]uL /x]sf] 5 . lgDglnlvt k|lqmofx? o; wf/fdf /x]sf 5g\ M

hUuf k|flKtsf] nflu ;lDdltn ug'{kg]{ ;'?jftL sfuhftx? k]z ug]{ . hUuf clwu|x0f ug]{ ;"rgf -kl/of]hgfsf] :yfgLo sfo{no, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, :yfgLo ;/sf/L

lgsfox?, lhNnf dfnkf]t sfof{no_ df lgDg s'/fx? ;'lrt ul/Psf] x'g'kg]{5 M s'g hUuf s] sf nflu cfjZostf k/]sf] xf], hUuf ;+u;u} cGo s'g} ;Dklt klg k|flKt ug'{kg]{ 5 5}g, clwu|x0f ug]{ hUufsf] k"0f{ hfgsf/L, clwu|x0f ug]{ hUufsf] lsQf g+=, If]qkmn, cflb

9

lhNnf dfnkf]t sfof{nodf hUuf :jfdLTj x:tfGt/0f . pQm hUuf g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gfddf x:tfGt/0f .

@=!) e" tyf hnfwf/ ;+/If0f P]g, !(*@

g]kfnn] e" ;+/If0f tyf Joj:yfkgsf nflu e" tyf hnfwf/ ;+/If0f P]g, !(*@ k|of]udf NofPsf] 5 . e" tyf hnfwf/ ;+/If0f clws[tnfO{ wf/f $ n] lgDglnlvt s'/fx? ug{;Sg] clwsf/x? lbPsf] 5 .

afFw, ODAofs+d]G6, u/f ;'wf/, 8fOeh{g Rofgn / l/6]lgË kvf{n lgdf{0f tyf dd{t

e" Ifo clws x'g] 7fpFdf xl/ofnL ;+/If0f tyf a[Iff/f]k0f sfo{qmd ;+rfng /

e" tyf hnfwf/ ;+/If0fsf] nflu lgoldt s[lif sfo{qmd ;+rfng P]gsf] wf/f !) cg';f/ e" tyf hnfwf/ ;/+If0f clws[tnfO{ lgDglnlvt s'/fx? ug{;Sg] clwsf/x? lbPsf] 5 .

8\ofd, 8«]g]h tyf gfnfx?sf] lgdf{0f,

JolQmsf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] af]6la?jfx?sf] s6fg,

afn'jf , 9'+uf tyf df6f] lgsfNg], 7f]; kmf]xf]/sf] lgZsf;g ug]{,

cfjfl;o tyf cf}Bf]lus If]q hnfwf/ ;'/Iff If]qdf :yflkt ug]{ .

@=!! >d P]g, @)$* -klxnf] ;+;f]wg @)%$_

of] P]gsf] wf/f % n] sfdbf/sf] :jf:Yo / ;'/Iff Joj:yfnfO{ JofVof u/]sf] 5 . /f]huf/bftfn] lgDg s'/fx?sf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .

/f]huf/bftfn] sfdbf/sf] :jf:Yo / ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"tL ug'{kg]{,

:jR5 / ;'/lIft sfd ug]{ jftfj/0f lbg'kg]{,

sfd ubf{ x'g ;Sg] vt/fnfO{ Wofgdf /flv JolQmut ;'/Iff pks/0fx?sf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{,

sfd ug]{ ;dodf k|z:t lkpg] kfgLsf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{,

k'?if tyf dlxnf Pjd\ cGo dhb'/x?sf] 5'§f5'§} zf}rfnosf] Joj:yf x'g'kg]{,

To:t} cfFvf tyf cGo ;+j]bglzn c+ux?sf] ;'/Iffsf nflu rflxg] cToGt cfjZos pks/0fx?sf] Joj:yf u/]sf] x'g'kg]{ .

@=!@ afn>d P]g , @)%^

of] P]gn] !^ jif{ d'gLsf afnaflnsfx?nfO{ snsf/vfgf, vfgL tyf cGo hf]lvd o'Qm sfdx?df ;xefuL u/fpg lgif]w u/]sf] 5 . of] P]g tyf cGon] lgdf{0f :ynnfO{ hf]lvdo'Qm If]qsf ?kdf /fv]sf] 5 .

@=!# >lds lgodfjnL, @)%)

o; lgodfjnLsf] wf/f # cg';f/ p:t} k|s[ltsf sfdsf dhb'/sf] kfl/>lds -Hofnf_ df s'g}klg e]befj x'g]5}g .

10

@=!$ cGt//fli6«o >lds ;+u7g -cfO Pn cf] !^(_ M o;sf] bkmf & n] cflbaf;L tyf hghfltnfO{ ljsf; sfo{df ;xeflu x'g] clwsf/ k|bfg ub{5 . To:t} /fli6«o ljsf;sf of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx? ;+rfngdf NofpFbf of]hgf / sfo{qmddf pgLx?sf] /fo ;NnfxnfO{ clgjfo{ agfOPsf] 5 . To:t} bkmf !@, !#, !$ / !% n] cflbaf;L hghfltx?sf] k/fk"j{ b]lv a;f]af; u/]sf] ePsf 7fpFx? / k|fs[lts ;|f]t;fwgx?dfly pgLx?sf] clwsf/sf] /Iff u/]sf] 5 . bkmf !^ cg';f/ pgLx?n] k/fk"j{ b]lv a;f]af; u/]sf] :yfg / k|fs[lts ;|f]t;fwg dflysf] pgLx?sf] clwsf/nfO{ ;'lglZrt ub}{ pgLx?nfO{ lg0f{o k|s[of / k"gaf{; k|s[ofdf ;xeflu u/fP/ Iflt ePsf] ;DklQ / rf]6k6ssf] k"0f{ Ifltk'lt{ lbg'kg]{ s'/f /fHosf] P]gdf clgjfo{ ?kn] ljz]if Joj:yf ug'{kb{5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/sf] sfg'gL ?k/]vf tyf lgb]{lzsfx?

@=!% jftfj/0fLo lgb]{lzsfx? M ;8s;Fu ;DalGwt jftfj/0fLo lgb]{lzsfx?df /fli6«o EIA lgb]{lzsf !((# / ;8s If]q jftfj/0fLo Joj:yfkg lgb]{lzsf, !((& kb{5g\ . oL lgb]{lzsfx?n] jftfj/0fLo Joj:yfkg tyf gsf/fTds k|efjnfO{ Go'lgs/0f ug]{ pkfox?nfO{{ kl/of]hgfdf ;dfof]hg ug{ lgb]{lzt ub{5 . oL lgb]{lzsfx?n] vf;u/L 9"ª\uf vfgL / vfN8fx?sf] Jojf:yfkg, lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lx?sf] ;+u|x ug]{ tyf df6f] kmfNg] 7fpF 5fGg], SofDk -c:yfoL 6x/f_ sf] ;~rfng, df6f]sf] sfd tyf hdLgsf] le/fnf] ;tx l:y/ kfg]{ sfd, 9"ª\uf kmf]8\g], cflb 7fpFsf] rog ug]{ lgb]{lzt ub{5 .

@=!^ hUuf dfu{lgb]{lzsfx? M of] lgb]{lzsfn] hUuf k|lKt P]g, !(&& n] u/]sf] Joj:yf cg';f/ hUuf clwu|x0f ug]{ k|s[of j0f{g u/]sf] 5 .

@=!& cGo p2]Zosf nflu jg If]q pknAw u/fpg] sfdsf] sfo{ljlw, @))^ M of] sfo{ljlw cg';f/ EPA/EPR sf] k|fjwfg s'g} kl/of]hgfdf nfu' ePg eg] Go'lgs/0fsf cfjZos pkfox?nfO{ sfof{Gjogsf] cjlwdf ;dfa]z ul/g' kb{5 . agIf]qleq ul/g] x:tIf]ksf nflu lhNnf jg sfof{no / jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] cu|Ld l:js[lt cfjZos kb{5 .

@=!* g]kfnsf jg If]qsf] u'?of]hgf, !(** M jg If]qsf] u'?of]hgfn] ljleGg lsl;dsf jgx?df s;/L x:tIf]k ug]{ eGg] s'/fsf] sfo{ljlw :ki6 kf/]sf] 5 . ;/sf/L dftxtdf /x]sf /fli6«o jgdflysf] s'g} klg lsl;dsf] x:tIf]k -h:t}M ?v sf6\g], hdLg clwu|x0f ug]{, ;+/lIft k|hfltx?nfO{ x6fpg] cflb_ ug'{k/]df ;DalGwt clwsf/Lsf] cu|Ld l:js[ltsf] cfjZos kb{5 . olb Tof] ag s'g};d"bfonfO{ pkef]u ug{ lbOPsf] /x]5 eg] ;DalGwt pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] klg cg'dlt cfjZos kb{5 .

@=!( dWojtL{ If]q Joj:yfkg lgodfjnL, !((^

dWojtL{ If]q Joj:yfkg lgodfjnL, !((^ n] dWojtL{ If]qdf lgDg lnlvt sfo{x? ug]{ u/L jf8]{gnfO{ clwsf/x? lbOPsf] 5 .

cgflws[t ?kdf ?v s6fg, agh+un lagfz u/]sf] hUuf lgoGq0fdf lng],

aglagfz tyf 89]nf] lgoGq0f ug{ cfjZos sbd rfNg],

9'+uf, afn'jf tyf vfgL pTvgg\ sfo{x? ,

dWojtL{ If]q leqsf gbL, vf]nf tyf kfgLsf ;|f]tx?df ljiffn' tyf ljikmf]6s kbfy{ k|of]usf] lgoGq0f,

u}/sfg'gL lzsf/ tyf s'g}klg aGohGt' ljgfz ;DaGwL lqmofsnfksf] lgoGq0f .

11

@=@) ;8s lgdf{0f ;DalGw cGt//fli6«o sfg'gL k|fjwfgx?df g]kfnn] klg x:tfIf/ u/]sf] 5 . h;cg';f/ jftfj/0fLo ;'/IffnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ ;8s gS;f+sg ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . pbfx/0fsf nflu h}ljs ljljwtf ;DalGw ljifodf g]kfnn] l/of] b h]g]l/of]df h'g !@, !((@ df x:tfIf/ u/]sf] lyof] . o; dxf;lGwn] kl/of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd sfof{Gjog ubf{ h}ljs ljljwtfdf kg]{ gsf/fTds c;/x?nfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ jftfj/0fLo d"Nof+sg ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf ;DalGw Pp6f km/flsnf] ?k/]vf tof/ kf/]sf] 5 . o; dxf;lGwsf] wf/f !$ n] gsf/fTds k|efj Go"gLs/0f ug{ k|efj d"Nof+sg ug]{ Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . lj:t[t ?kdf o;n] x:tfIf/ ug]{ ;Dk"0f{ kIfnfO{ jftfj/0fLo k|efj d"Nof+sgsf] nflu pko'Qm k|lqmof ckgfpg hg;xeflutf, ;'rgf cfbfgk|bfg tyf tTsfn} h}ljs ljljwtfdf c;/ kg{ ;Sg] vt/fnfO{ Wofgdf /flv yk sfo{qmdx? ug'{kg]{ x'G5 . To:t} sfg'gL afWosf/L sbd ;+rfng ug{sf nflu cGt//fli6«o ?kdf lgDg s'/fx? kfng ug'{kg]{ x'G5 .

hnjfo' kl/jt{g ;DalGw ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+l3o dxf;lGw ,!((@

blIf0fk"jL{ Pl;of / Kofl;kms If]qsf] jg:klt ;+/If0f ;Demf}tf -;+;f]wg, !(%^_

b'n{e jGohGt' / jg:kltsf] cGt//fli6«o Jofkf/ dxf;lGw, !(&#

/fd;f/ dxf;lGw, !(&!

ljZj ;f+:s[lts tyf k|fs[lts ;Dkbf ;+/If0f dxf;lGw, !(&@

@=@! ;fj{hlgs sfo{ lgb{]lzsf, @))@ M of] lgb]{lzsfn] 7]Ss]bf/nfO{ 9"+uf df6f] cflb lgsfNg 5flgPsf] vfgL dWo] s'g} klg vfgLaf6 s/f/df pNn]v eP adf]lhdsf lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lx? lgsfNg cg'dlt lbG5 . kl/of]hgf Joj:yfksn] sfo{;~rfngsf] cj:yf, sfg'gL x}l;ot, u'0f:t/ / 5flgPsf 7fpFx?af6 lgSng] ;+efljt kl/df0fsf af/]df k/LIf0f ug'{ kb{5 . 7]Ss]bf/n] vfgL tyf e"ue{ ljefu, lhlj;, DFO, gu/kflnsf / ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt;Fu ;dGjog u/L 7]Ssf cg'dlt kq lng' kb{5 . jftfj/0fsf b[li6n] ;+j]bgzLn vfgL 5flgPdf To;nfO{ l:jsf/ ug{ ;lsb}+g eGg] s'/f klg lgb]{lzsfdf pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . @=@@ lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lx? lgsfNg] ljifodf ;/sf/L gLlt M :yfgLo :jfoTt zf;g lgodjnL, !((( n] -gbL jgsf] ;Ldfleq kb{5 eg]_ DFO / :yfgLo ljsfif clwsf/LnfO{ lu6\6L, jfn'jf lgsfNg] cg'dltkq lbg kfpg] clwsf/ lbPsf] 5 . EPR df ePsf] Joj:yfn] o:tf ultljlwx?n] Nofpg] jftfj/0fLo k|efjsf] n]vfhf]vf / k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f ug{ tyf ;DalGwt dGqfnoaf6 l:js[t u/fpg clgjfo{ u/]sf] 5 . vfgL tyf vlgh P]g, !(*% cg';f/ s'g} klg 7fpFaf6 lgdf{0f ;fdu|L lgsfNg cg'dlt lbg' cl3 ToxfFaf6 To:tf ;fdu|L slt dfqfdf lgsfNg ldN5 ;f] sf] kl/df0f kQf nufpg' kb{5 . gbL / au/ jl/kl/sf] jftfj/0fLo cj:yf ;+/If0f ug{sf nflu s'g} ljz]if zt{x? pNn]v ug]{ sfg"gL b:tfj]hx? -sfuhkqx?_ 5}gg\ . vfgL tyf vlgh kbfy{ P]g !((^ n] To:tf If]qx?sf] jftfj/0f ;+/If0f ug{] pkfox? cjnDag ul/g' kb{5 eG5 . jftfj/0fLo Joj:yfkg lgb]{lzsf, !((( -DOR_ sf cg';f/ vfgL If]q dflg;sf] jf;:yfg, kfgL] 6\ofª\sL jf kfgLsf] cGo >f]t, v]tL ul/g] hdLg, / k"n ePsf] 7fpFx?af6 6f9f x'g'kb{5 . kfvf tyf cGo If]qdf vfgL ;Grfng ubf{ EPR sf cfjZos k|fjwfgx? k'/f u/L vfgL tyf e"ue{ ljefuaf6 cg'dltkq lng' kb{5 . jg lgodfjnL, !((% / /fli6«o lgs'Gh tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f P]g, !(&@ n] klg ;fd'bflos nufot cGo jg If]qx?df 9"+uf vfgL ;Grfng ug{ aGb]h u/]sf] 5 . hf]lvddf /x]sf ;d"bfox?nfO{ ;xof]u ug{sf nflu g]kfn ;/sf/sf gLltx? @=@# tLg jif{] cGtl/d of]hgf, @))&—@)!) M of] of]hgfdf cflbafzL hghflt / cGo pk]lIft ;d"xsf dflg;x?sf] ;dfa]zL ljsf;sf] nflu lgDg gLlt lnOPsf] 5 M -i_ ;fdflhs ;dfa]zLs/0fsf nflu jftfj/0f l;h{gf ug]{, -ii_ pk]lIft ;d"bfosf] gLlt lgdf{0f tyf lg0f{o lng] k|s[ofdf ;xeflutf a9fpg], -iii_ pk]lIft

12

;d"bfox?sf nflu ljz]if sfo{qmdx? agfpg], -iv_ lzIff, /f]huf/, cflbdf ;sf/fTds lje]b jf cf/If0fsf] Joj:yf ug]{, -v_ To:tf ;d"bfox?sf] ;+:s[lt, efiff tyf 1fgsf] ;+/If0f ug]{, -vi_ ljsf;df ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTjsf] Joj:yf ug]{, / -vii_ b]zsf] ;Dk"0f{ cfly{s 9fFrfnfO{ ;fdflhs?kdf g} ;dfa]zL agfpg] . @=@$ cflbafzL hghftLx?sf] ljsf;sf nflu /fli6«o sf]if P]g -@))@_, /fli6«o dfgjclwsf/ sfo{ of]hgf P]g -@))%_, /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]u -@))@_, /fli6«o blnt cfof]u -@))@_ M oL P]gx?n] cflbafzL, ;LdfGts[t, blnt tyf dlxnfx?sf] clwsf/sf] ;"/Iff / ;Da4{{g ug{sf nflu ;DalGwt cfof]ux?sf] u7g ug{ cg'dlt k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .

@=@% cfO= On= cf] dxf;lGw !^( sf] cflbaf;L hghflt / o'=Pg sf] cflbaf;L hghflt clwsf/ (UNDRIP,

@))&): g]kfn ;/sf/ cfO= Pn= cf] 3f]if0ffkq !^( / ;+o'St /fi6«;+3sf] cflbaf;L hghfltx?sf] clwsf/ /Iff

;DalGw 3f]if0ffkq @))& df k|lta4 /x]sf] 5 . oL b'j} 3f]if0ffkqx?n] dfgjclwsf/ / cflbaf;Lx?sf] cfwf/e"t :jtGqtfsf] af/]df jsfnt ub{5 . cfO= Pn= cf] !^( sf] cjwf/0ff cg';f/ g]kfnn] %( j6f cflbaf;L hghflt ;d'xx? klxrfg u/]sf] 5 ;fy} /fli6«o cflbaf;L hghflt P]g @))@ klg ;+zf]wg ul/;s]sf] 5 . of] P]gn] %( j6f cflbaf;L ;d'xx?df ;d'Ggt cflbaf;L ;d'x, lk5l8Psf] cflbaf;L ;d'x / nf]kf]Gd'v cflbaf;L ;d'x ul/ juL{s/0f u/]sf] 5 . cfO Pn cf] !^( cGt//fli6«o ?kdf afWosf/L ;lGw xf] t/ g]kfnn] xfn;Dd o;sf] /fli6«o sfo{of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . kl/of]hgfn] To:tf ;d"xx?nfO{ pRr k|fyldstfsf ;fy ;Dks{ tyf 5nkmnsf r/0fdf ;Dks{ ug]{ / k|efj Go"gLs/0f ug]{ 5 .

ljZja}+ssf] jftfj/0fLo tyf ;fdflhs ;"/Iff gLltx? SNRTP df nfu' x'g] ljZja}+ssf jftfj/0f tyf ;fdflhs ;"/Iff gLltx? lgDg adf]lhd 5g\ M @=@^ jftfa/0f d"Nofª\sg -sfo{of]hgf $=)!_ M ljZj j}+ssf] cfly{s ;xof]udf ;Grflnt kl/of]hgfx? jftfj/0fLo b[li6sf]0fn] plrt tyf lbuf] 5g\ / kl/ofhgfaf6 jftfj/0fdf kfg]{ ;Defljt k|efjx?sf] plrt ljZn]if0f ul/Psf] 5 eGg] lglZrt ug{sf nflu jftfj/0f n]vfhf]vf ug]{ sfo{ ul/G5 . ljZj j}+ssf] s'g} klg kl/of]hgf ;~rfng ul/Psf] If]qdf kl/of]hgfn] jftfj/0fLo vt/f jf gsf/fTds k|efjx? kfg]{ b]lvPdf ;Defljt vt/fx?, To:tf vt/fnfO{ sd ug]{ pkfox? / jftfj/0f Joj:yfkgsf] of]hgf b]vfpg] u/L jftfj/0f n]vfhf]vfsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . @=@& k|fs[lts af;:yfg -sfo{of]hgf $=)$_ M olb s'g} kl/of]hgfn] k|fs[lts af;:yfgx?df k|ToIf -h:t} ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ubf{_ jf ck|ToIf ?kn] -kl/of]hgf ;+rfng ubf{ ePsf] dfgljo ultlalwsf] sf/0fn]_ 7"nf] kl/jt{g jf xfgL ub{5 jf To:tf] af;:yfgnfO{ a:g cof]Uo agfpg] ;Defjgf 5 eg] To:tf] kl/of]hgfdf k|fs[lts af;:yfgsf] gLlt nfu" x'G5 -o;df s'g} If]qsf] nufgL cyjf cfly{s dWo:ystf{sf] C0faf6 ;Grflnt h'g;'s} pk kl/of]hgf;d]t ;dfa]z x'G5g\_ . of] gLltleq a9L vt/fo'Qm -sfg"gåf/f ;+/lIft jf ;+/If0fsf nflu k|:tfj ul/Psf] jf pRr kof{j/0fLo dxTj eP]sf_ / sd vt/fdf /x]sf k|fs[lts af;:yfgx?sf nflu k'/f ug{'kg]{ leGbf leGb} zt{x? 5g\ .æ7"nf] kl/jt{g jf IfoÆ ;DalGw a}+ssf] JofVof x/]s kl/of]hgfsf nflu 5'6\6f 5'6\6} 5 / of] jftfa/0f k|efj d"Nofª\sg -EIA_ af6 k|fKt ul/Psf] hfgsf/Ldf cfwfl/t x'G5 . @=@* jghª\un -sfo{of]hgf $=#^_ M of] gLlt jgIf]qdf 7"nf] k|efj kfg{;Sg] ;Defjgf ePsf] ljZj a}+såf/f k|fof]lht cGo x:tIf]ksf/L kl/of]hgfx?sf nflu nfu' x'G5 . a}+sn] Jofkfl/s k|of]hgsf nflu jg kmF8fgL ug]{ sfdnfO{ cfly{s d2t ub}{g, a? o;n] jgljgfz /f]Sg], agIf]qn] jftfj/0fdf of]ubfg k'/\ofpg], a[Iff/f]k0f k|aw{g ug]{, u/LaL 36fpg] tyf cfly{s ljsf;nfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{, cflb nIo /fVb5 .

13

@=@( ef}lts ;f+:s[lts >f]t -sfo{of]hgf $=!!_ M ljZj a}+sn] s'g} klg b]zsf] ef}lts tyf ;f+:s[lts >f]tx?sf] Joj:yfkg ug{ / o:tf >f]tx?df ljsf; kl/of]hgfn] Nofpg] gsf/fTds k|efj x6fpg tyf sd ug{ ;xof]u ub{5 . of] gLlt EA -jftfj/0fLo n]vfhf]vf_ cfjZos kg]{ h'g;'s} kl/of]hgfsf nflu nfu' x'G5 . @=#) O{R5f ljk/Lt u/fOg] k'gjf{; sfo{of]hgf $=!@ M hUufwgLsf] O{R5f ljk/Lt ul/g] hUuf clwu|x0f;DalGw ljZj a}+ssf] gLltsf] k|d'v p2]Zox? lgDg 5g\ . kl/of]hgf ;~rfngsf ;a}vfn] ljsNkx?sf] vf]hL u/L s;}sf] OR5f ljk/Lt k'gjf{; u/fpg] sfd ;Dej eP;Dd gug]{] jf To:tf] ;+efjgfnfO{ ;s];Dd sd ug]{Ù o;/L :yfgfGt/0f ul/Psf dflg;x?nfO{ pgLx?sf] k"j{ hLjg:t/ k|fKt ug{, cfo Ifdtf, pTkfbg Ifdtf a9fpg] jf slDtdf klg klxn]sf] h:t} Ifdtf sfod /fVg ;xof]u ug]{Ù k'gjf{;sf] ljleGg s[ofsnfkdf efu lng pgLx?nfO{ k|f]T;flxt ug]{ . hdLgsf] h];'s} sfg"gL x}l;ot eP klg k|efljt dflg;x?nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ . of] gLltleq :yfgfGt/0f ug{] s'/fdfq geO{ To;/L 7fpF ;fbf{ ljgf; x'g] cGo s'/fx?;d]t ;d]l6G5g\ . h:t}, hdLg, 3/ jf cGo ef}lts ;DklQx? . s'g} :yfoL ;DklQsf] ljgf; jf To:tf] ;DklQdf x'g] kx'Frsf] ;dflKt, cfo>f]tx?sf] gf; cyjf pgLx?sf] hLljsf]kfh{g dfWod cflb ;d]t Vofn ul/g'kb{5 ;fy} ;f]xL gLlt cg';f/ k'gjf{; sfo{of]hgf tof/ ug'{ kb{5 . kl/of]hgfaf6 @)) eGbf sd dflg;x? k|efljt ePdf Pp6f 5f]6f] k'gjf{; of]hgf tof/ ug{ ;lsG5 . kl/of]hgf tof/ ug]{a]nfdf kl/of]hgfn] Nofpg ;Sg] ;Dk"0f{ k|efjx?sf] n]vfhf]vf ug{ g;lsg] cj:yf ePdf k'gjf{; gLltsf] vfsf tof/ ug]{ Joj:yf ldnfpg' kb{5 . k'gjf{; sfo{of]hgf / k'gjf{; gLlt vfsfn] JofVof u/]sf a}+ssf ;a} gLltut Joj:yfsf] / vf;u/L k|efljt ePsf ;DklQx?x?nfO{ :yfgfGt/ ubf{ nfUg] d"No;lxt To:tf] ;DklQsf] Ifltk"lt{ lbOg]5 eGg] s'/f lglZrt ug'{ kg]{5 . @=#! cflbaf;L hghflt -sfo{of]hgf $=!)_ M cflbaf;L hghflt ;+u ;DalGw gLltx?sf d"Vo p2]Zox? lgDg 5g\ ; (i) ljZj a}+ssf] cfly{s ;xof]udf ;~rflnt kl/of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjogdf kl/of]hgfaf6 k|efljt x'g] cflbaf;L hghftLsf] egfO ;'lgg] 5 eGg] s'/f lglZrt ug'{, -ii_ cflbaf;L hghftLdfly kg]{ gsf/fTds c;/x? x6fOg]5g\, 36fOg]5g\ jf Go"gLs/0f ul/Og]5 eGg] s'/f lglZrt ug'{, / (iii) cflbaf;L hghfltsf dflg;x?n] kfpg] elgPsf kmfObfx? pgLx?sf] ;+:s[lt cg's'n 5g\ eGg] s'/fsf] lglZrt ug]{ . kl/of]hgf If]qdf cflbaf;L hghftLx? x'G5g\ tyf nlIft ;d"xdf gsf/fTds k|efj x'g] ;+efjgf ePdf of] gLlt nfu" x'G5 . ;Defljt gsf/fTds k|efjnfO{ sd ug{ jf kl/of]hgfnfO{ a9L lxtsf/L agfpg cflbaf;L hghftL ljsf; of]hgf tof/ u{g' kb{5 . g]kfn ;/sf/ / ljZj a}+ssf gLltx?sf] t'ngf @=#@ tflnsf @=! df g]kfn ;/sf/ / ljZja}ssf] SNRTP ;Fu nfu' x'g;Sg] gLltx?sf] t'ngf u/L b'j} kIfsf gLltx? jLrdf b]vf k/]sf l/Qmtf x6fpg l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] 5 .

14

tflnsf @=!M g]kfn ;/sf/ / ljZj a}+ssf gLltx?sf] t'ngf tyf l;kmfl/;x? ;d"x g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gLlt ljZj a}+ssf] gLlt l/Qmtf l/Qmtf x6fpg ul/Psf

l;kmfl/;x?

s= jftfa/0f, -af;:yfg / h+un,hnr/ tyf ynr/ ;d]t_

EPR sf] zt{leq kg]{ ljsf; kl/of]hgfsf] IEE jf EIA ug'{kb{5 -pbfx/0fsf] nflu lhNnf:t/sf] ;8s lgdf{0f ubf{ IEE / ;xfos ;8s lgdf{0f ubf{ EIA ug{'kb{5_ . xfn} ;+zf]lwt EPR -jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnL_ cg';f/ lhNnf:t/sf ;8sx? ;'wf/ ubf{ IEE -k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f_ cyjf EIA -jftfj/0fLo k|efjsf] n]vfhf]vf_ ug{' cfj:os kb}{g . o;f] ubf{ kl/of]hgfaf6 kg{;Sg] ;j} ;Defljt vt/fx? / k|efjx?nfO{ ;+jf]wg ug{ ;ls+b}g . pbfx/0fsf] nflu, lgdf{0f:ynsf] cj:yf cg';f/ lhNnf:t/sf] ;8s ;xfos ;8seGbf a9L vt/fo'Qm x'g ;S5 . jg;DalGw lgodcg';f/ jgIf]]qdf x'g] s'g} klg lsl;dsf] clts«d0fsf nflu ;DalGwt clwsf/Lx? -DFO, CFUG cflb_ af6 cg'dlt lng cfj:os x'G5 . /fli6«o lgs'Gh tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f P]gn] jftfj/0f dGqfnosf ;fy;fy} jg tyf e";+/If0f dGqfnosf] klg cg'dlt lng cfj:os agfPsf] 5 . ;]jfd'vL

;Defljt vt/fx? tyf gsf/fTds k|efjx?, To:tf k|efjx?nfO{ sd ug]{ pkfox?, tyf jftfj/0fLo Joj:yfkg of]hgf cflbsf] klxrfg ug{ jftfj/0fLo n]vfhf]vf ug'{ kb{5 .

ha k|fs[lts af;:yfg tyf jg;Fu ;DalGw gLltx? nfu' x'G5g\, jftfj/0fLo n]vfhf]vf tyf jftfj/0fL Joj:yfkg of]hgf -EPM_ n] ;DalGwt ;a} d'2fx?nfO{ ;Daf]wg ub{5 .

jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnLsf] bkmf ! df ;'rLs[t s[ofsnfkx?nfO{ k|f/lDes

jftfj/0fLo cWoog (IEE) / bkmf @ df ;"lrs[t s[ofsnfkx? jftfj/0fLo k|efj

d"Nof+sg (EIA) ug{ cfjZos k5{ . bkmf ! / @ s[ofsnfk, lsl;d, cfsf/ / :yfgdf cfwfl/t x'g]5g\ . ;Defljt hf]lvdx?nfO{ cf}krfl/s ?kdf 5gf}6 ul/g] 5}g .

ljZja}+s / g]kfn ;/sf/sf gLltx?nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ Environmental Screening

k|To]s ;xfos kl/of]hgfsf nflu clgjfo{ x'G5 h;n] jftfj/0fLo hf]lvdnfO{ :jLsf/ ug'{kg]{ x'G5 o;n] Environmental Screening sfo{nfO{ ;lDdlnt ub{5 .

;fy} la:t[t OlGhlgolËsf] a]nfdf EMP tof/ ul/G5 . EMP n]] kl/of]hgfsf] sf/0fn] pTkGg x'g] gsf/fTds k|efjx?nfO{ ;dfwfgsf nflu ;Daf]wg ug]{ nIo /fVb5 .

kl/of]hgfn] Ifltk'lt{ :j?k ul/g] a[Iff/f]k0f sfo{nfO s8fOsf ;fy nfu' ug]{5 . LRUC, VRCC, DFO tyf CFUG cflb :yfgLo ;+:yf

15

;d"x g]kfn ;/sf/sf] gLlt ljZj a}+ssf] gLlt l/Qmtf l/Qmtf x6fpg ul/Psf l;kmfl/;x?

kl/of]hgfsf nflu Ifltk"lt{:j?k ul/g] k'g a[Iff/f]k0fsf] cg'kftnfO{ kl/eflift ul/Psf] 5}g .

tyf ;d"xx?;Fu ;dGjo u/]/ lhlj;n] !M@% sf] b/df a[Iff/f]k0f ug{]5 .

v= ef}lts ;f+:s[lts >f]tx?

EPR sf] bkmf @* cg';f/ ;DalGwt clwsf/Lsf] cu|Ld l:js[lt ljgf ef}lts tyf ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbfx?nfO{ afwf k'/\ofpg' x'b}g .

o:tf >f]tx? ;xfos kl/of]hgfåf/f ;d]t k|efljt gx'g\ eGgsf nflu jftfj/0fLo n]vfhf]vf ug'{ kb{5 .

EPR n] cj;/ k|flKtnfO{

:jLsf/ ub}{g

EMP/SMP n] o:tf s'/fx?nfO{ g]kfn ;/sf/ / ljZj a}+ssf gLlt cg';f/ ;Daf]wg ug]{5 . ef}lts tyf ;f+:s[lts ;|f]tx?sf] ;'/Iff lgb]{lzsf cg';'rL @# df x]g'{xf];\ .

u= hdLg tyf ;+/rgfx?

hUuf clwu|x0f P]gsf] bkmf # cg';f/ ;fj{hflgs lxtsf nflu plrt Ifltk"lt{ lbP/ hUuf tyf ;Dklt clwu|x0f ug{ ;lsG5 . d'jfAhf lgwf{/0f ;ldltn] plrt b/n] d'jfAhf lgwf{/0f ug]{5 .

u'l7 ;++:yfg P]g @)## sf] bkmf $@ cg';f/ olb ljsf; sfo{sf] nflu u'l7 clwu|x0f ul/G5 eg] To:tf] cj:yfdf /sd geO{ cGo hUuf g}

;Dkltsf] lsl;d / hUufsf] :yfg x]/L k"0f{ ?kdf Ifltk"lt{ pknAw u/fOg]5 . k'g{af; tyf k'g{:yfkgf sfo{qmdsf] d4tn] k|efljt JolQmx?sf] hLjg:t/ ;'wf/ ug{sf] nflu ;xof]u ug]{5 .

;fd'bflos ;Dkltsf] d'cfAhf lbFbf ;d'bfosf] ;/;NnfxnfO{ cfwf/ dflgg]5 .

k|efljt hUuf wlg tyf hf]tfxfx?nfO{

g]kfnsf] hUuf clwu|x0f P]gn] Ifltsf] cfwf/df d'cfAhfsf] ?kdf /sd k|bfg ug]{5 . JolQmnfO{ k/]sf] c;/sf] af/]df o;n] s'g} jf:tf u/]sf] 5}g .

;8s lgdf{0f k|lqmof dfudf cfwfl/t x'G5 / o;af6 ;d'bfosf x/]s ju{x? nfeflGjt x'G5g\ . To;sf/0f u|fld0f ;8s lgdf{0fsf nflu :j]lR5s ?kdf hUuf bfg ug]{ k|rng /x]sf] 5 . sfo{qmdn] ;Dk"0f{ hUufsf] !) k|ltzt If]qkmn eGbf al9 bfgsf] ?kdf lng]5}g . olb hUuf wgLn] !) k|ltzt eGbf a9L hUuf bfg u/]sf] v08df afFsL

16


d'cfAhfsf] ?kdf lbg'kg]{ x'G5 .

e"ld ;'wf/ P]g @)@! of] P]gn] hUufdf hf]tfxfsf] clwsf/ :yfkgf ub{5 h'g hUuf p;n] hf]lt/fv]sf] 5 . hUuf wlgn] ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{sf] nflu k|of]udf cfpg] hUufsf] plrt d'cfAhf hf]tfxfnfO{ lbg'kg]{ e"ld;'wf/ P]gn] k|i6 kf/]sf] 5 .

plrt ;xof]u k|bfg ul/g]5 . hUufsf] plrt d'cfAhf lbg]5 . :j]lR5s hUufbfg k|efj Go'gLs/0f of]hgf

(VDIMP) lbPsf] 9fFrfdf

tof/ ul/G5 . hUuf bfg ug]{ lqmofsnfkaf6 hUuf wgLsf] af;:yfgdf c;/ kg{ uPdf plrt ;xof]u ul/g]5 .

3= cflbaf;L ;d"bfo

cGtl/d of]hgfn] x/]s ljsf; sfo{s«ddfkm{t cflbjf;L ;d'bfok|lt nlIft u/L ef}lts ;+/rgf / cfo cfh{g ug]{ sfoqmdnfO{ k|f]T;fxg ub{5 .

NFDIN P]g @))@, :yflgo ;'zf;g P]g !((( / bzf}+ of]hgf @))&–!) / # jifL{o cGtl/d of]hgf @)!!–!#

kl/of]hgfn] k|efljt cflbaf;L hgtfaf6 ;xof]u k|fKt ug{ pgLx?;Fu :jtGq, cu|Ld / ;"rgfd"ns ;Dks{ /fVg] s'/fsf] lglZrt ub{5 .

;fdflhs k|efjsf] n]vfhf]vf u/L cflbaf;L ;d"bfon] ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s kmfObf k|fKt u?g eGg] p2]Zon] of]hgfx? agfOg]5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/sf] cGtl/d of]hgfn] ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{ ubf{ cfocfh{gnfO{ ;d]6\g] nIo /fv]sf] 5 . t/ To;sf] af/]df j[:t[t JofVofx? ul/Psf] 5}g . To:t} g]kfn

;/sf/n] ILO 169 /

cflbjf;Lsf] clwsf/ ;DalGw ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+3sf] 3f]if0ff kqdf ;xeflutf hgfO;s]sf] 5f o;sf] ;fy} /fli6«o / cGt//fli6«o k|lta4tfnfO{ sfo{Gjogdf Nofpg /fli6«o sfo{of]hgf tof/ kfg]{

kl/of]hgfn] cflbjf;L, hghftLx? tyf hf]lvdo'Qm ;d'bfo;Fu ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{ ug'{ k"j{ ;Nnfx ;'emfj lng]5 . sfo{qmdn] cflbjf;L , hghftL tyf hf]lvdo'Qm JolQmx?sf] nflu hf]lvdo'Qm ;fd'bflos ljsf; of]hgf ;d'bfosf] cfjZostfnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL tof/ kfg]{5 . k|efljt ;d'bfo ahf/ k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f sof{af6 yk nfeflGjt x'g]5g\ .

17


k|lqmofdf 5 . cflbjf;L / cGohf]lvdo'Qm ;d'bfosf] nflu g]kfn ;Fu :t/Lo gLlt xfn;Dd /x]sf] 5}g . dfly pNn]v ul/Psf P]g sfg'gx?n] cflbjf;L tyf k/]sf hghftLx?, blnt, dlxnf, ckfË / cGo hf]lvdo'Qm ;d'bfox?sf] nflu ;]jf k'¥ofpg] sfo{df dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] 5 . oL P]g tyf of]hgfx?x?n] cflbjf;L, hghftL / cGo ljkGg ;d"xx?sf] ljsf;sf] gLlt ;dfj]z u/]sf] 5 M

;fdflhs ;dfj]zLsf] nflu jftfj/0f tof/ kfg'{,

k/]sf ju{nfO{ gLlt lgdf{0f tyf lg0f{o ug]{ s'/fdf ;xeflu u/fpg',

ljkGg ;d'bfosf] nflu ljz]if sfo{qmd ljsf;

18


ug'{,

lzIff tyf /f]huf/df cf/If0fsf] Joj:yf ug'{,

pgLx?sf] ;+:s[lt, efiff tyf 1fgnfO{ ;'/Iff ug'{ .

ljsf; lgdf{0f k|lqmofdf ;dfg'kflts k|ltlglwTj u/fpg',

/fli6«o cy{tGqsf] ?k/]vf ;dfj]zL agfpg' .

ª= cfo >f]tsf] gf;

gf; ePsf afnL tyf cfo >f]tsf nflu Ifltk"lt{ pknAw u/fOg]5 .

k"0f{?kdf Ifltk"lt{ pknAw u/fOg]5 . t]>f] cWofodf pNn]v ePsf] ESMF sf] #=#! adf]lhd lhljsf]kfh{gsf nflu ;xof]u pknAw u/fOg]5 .

19

t]>f] cWofoM jftfj/0fLo tyf ;fdflhs Joj:yfkg ?k/]vf

#=! jftfj/0fLo tyf ;fdflhs Joj:yfkg ?k/]vf ;xfos kl/of]hgfx?df pTkGg x'g] jftfj/0fLo tyf ;dflhs ;jfnx?nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ tof/ ul/Psf] b:tfa]h xf] . kl/of]hgfn] w]/}h;f] -;'Vvf df};ddf rNg] ;8s afx]s_ xfn sfod /x]sf ;8sx?sf] ;'wf/ tyf :t/f]GgtL / k'nx?sf] lgdf{0f ug]{ x'gfn] o;af6 jftfj/0f / ;fdflhs If]qdf kg]{ gsf/fTds k|efjx? ;fdfGotof sd g} x'G5g\ eGg] dfGotf /fVb5 . ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{af6 ;dfhdf kg{ ;Sg] jf:tljs gf]S;fgLnfO{ klxrfg u/L ;Daf]wg ug{sf nflu ;8s k|efj If]q Corridor of Impact_ kl/eflift ul/Psf] 5 . DoLIDAR n] k|sflzt u/sf] Approach Manual n] ;8ssf] rf}8fO kxf8df % dL= / t/fOdf ^ dL= lglZrt u/]sf] ePtf klg jftfj/0fLo tyf ;fdflhs k|efjsf nflu kl/of]hgfn] Corridor of Impact -k|efj k]6L_ nfO{ kl/eflift u/]sf] 5 . k|efj k]6L x/]s 7fpFdf ToxfFsf] cj:yf cg';f/ km/s x'g]5 . jftfj/0fLo b[li6n] ;8ssf] b'j} kl6\6 !=% ls= dL= nfO{ ;Defljt k|efj k]6Lsf] ?kdf lnOG5 . 7fpF ljz]ifsf] ;Defljt k|efj k]6LnfO{ jftfj/0fLo :qmLlgªsf] ;dodf lglZrt ul/g]5 . ;xfos kl/of]hgfx?df ;fdflhs tyf jftfj/0fLo gsf/fTds k|efjnfO{ Go'lgs/0f ug{sf nflu gLlt lgdf{0f, of]hgf sfof{Gjog tyf cg'udgdf ;+nUg clwsf/L tyf sd{rf/Lx?n] of] ESMF sf] k|of]u ug{]5g\ .

#=@ u|fld0f ;8s ;'wf/ tyf :t/f]GgtL / k'nx?sf] lgdf{0fn] :yfgLo al;Gbfx?sf] kx'Fr /fli6«o tyf ;xfos :t/sf ;8sx?;Dd k'/\ofpg]5 . kl/of]hgfsf] clGtd nIo u/Lla 36fpg] xf] . t;y{ ;8s ;'wf/sf] sfo{n] dflg;x?sf] cfo, /f]huf/ / ;]jfx?dflysf] kx'Frsf ;fy} hLjg:t/ psf:g]] 5 . lgDg sf/0fx?n] ubf{ SNRTP sf ;xfos kl/of]hgfx?n] jftfj/0f tyf ;fdfhdf pNn]Vo gsf/fTds k|efjx? kfg]{ 5}gg\Ù

kl/of]hgf cGtu{t k|:tfljt ;xfos kl/of]hgfx?n] xfn sfod /x]sf ;8sx?sf] dfq :t/f]GgtL tyf ;'wf/ / cf};t @% dL= nfdf k'nx?sf] dfq lgdf{0f ug]{5g\ .

pTvlgt df6f]sf] Joj:yfkg, cl:y/ le/fnf] hUuf, e"Ifo, klx/f], k|fs[lts vf]N;Lsf] axfjdf cj/f]w / ?v tyf emf8L gi6 x'g' kxf8L If]qsf] ;8s :t/f]Ggltsf] d"Vo ;d:of /x]sf] 5 . To;sf/0f o; kl/of]hgfn] ljBdfg k|fs[lts cj:yfnfO{ ;'wf/ ug{ jfof] OlGhlgol/Ë tyf cGo ;'/Iff ;+/rgf lgdf{0f sfo{x? u/]/ ;'/lIft ug]{5 . ;fy} kl/of]hgfn] >ddf cfwfl/t k|ljlwsf] k|of]u ul/ sdhf]/ e"efunfO{ xfgL x'gaf6 hf]ufpg]5 . 7"nf7"nf d]l;g/L cf}hf/x? / :sfe]6/sf] k|of]unfO{ l;ldt ul/g]5 . Anfli6ª sfo{ ul/g]5}g .

t/fO{df k|:tfj ul/Psf ;a} h;f] ;8sx? pQ/ b]lv blIf0f hfg] 5g\ . oBlk oL ;8sx?df k"j{ klZrdsf ;8sx?df eGbf af9Ln] ug]{ gf]S;fgLsf] ;Defjgf sd 5 . df6f] pTvgg\ If]qsf] Joj:yfkgdf ;d:of tyf af9Ln] s[lifhGo If]qdf c;/ tyf ;8ssf] OGj]Gsd]G6df e"Ifo tyf :sfpl/Ësf] c;/ t/fOsf ;8ssf ;d:of x'g\ .

:yfgLo ;d'bfox?nfO{ ;8s lgdf{0f, ;+/If0f ;fy} cg'udgdf ;fd]n u/fOg]5 h;n] ubf{ cflbaf;Lx?df ePsf] ;Lk / 1fgsf] k|of]u u/L gsf/fTds jftfj/0fLo tyf ;fdflhs k|efjx?nfO{ sd ug{ k|of; ul/g]5 . ;8s gS;fÍgsf] clGtd lg0f{o ;d'bfo tyf ljz]if ul/ ;8ssf] nflu hUuf bfg ug]{ JolQmx?sf] ;'emfjsf cfwf/df ul/g]5 . kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] cg'udgdf klg ;d'bfosf JolQmx?sf] ;xeflutf /xg]5 . kl/of]hgf ;~rflnt lhNnfx?df ;d'bfosf JolQmx?nfO{ ;fdflhs pTt/bfloTj ;DalGw k|lzlIft ug{sf] nflu u}x|;/sf/L ;+:yf cyjf kmd{nfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbOg]5 . To:tf ;d'bfosf ;b:ox? ufpF:tl/o 5nkmnaf6 5gf}6 ul/g]5g\ .

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;8s tyf k'nx? g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ljs]lGb|s/0f gLlt cg';f/ ;'wf/ tyf :t/f]Gglt / lgdf{0f ul/g] x'gfn] ;DalGwt lhlj;x? oL ;8s tyf k'nx?sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg eP dd{t ;Def/sf nflu k|ToIf ?kdf lhDd]jf/ x'g]5g\ . o;n] ubf{ ;a} ;xfos kl/of]hgfx? /fd|/L ;Grfng x'g] / lbuf] x'g] ;fy} ;fdflhs tyf jftfj/0fLo d'2fx?sf] klxrfg e} gsf/fTds k|efjx? Go'g x'g hfG5g\ .

#=# g]kfndf b'O{ lsl;dsf ;8sx? 5g\ . !_ /0fgLlts ;8sx?, h:fdf /fli6«o /fhdfu{ tyf ;xfos /fhdfu{ kb{5g\ / @_ lhNnf:t/sf ;8sx?, h;df lhNnf :t/sf s, v / u ju{sf ;8sx? kb{5g\ . /0fgLlts ;8sx?, ;8s ljefu -DOR_ sf dftxtdf x'G5g\ eg] lhNnf :t/sf ;8sx? lhNnf ljsf;

;ldltsf dftxtdf x'G5g\ . ;a} SNRTP ;8sx? lhNnf:t/sf “s” ju{sf ;8sx? x'g\, h;nfO{ lhNnf

ljsf; ;ldltx?n] Joj:yfkg u/]sf] x'G5 . oL ;8sx?sf] :t/f]GgtL :yfgLo ;d'bfox?n] cg'/f]w u/] / pgLx? Zj]R5fn] hdLg k|bfg ug{ tof/ eP dfq ul/g]5 .

#=$ SNRTP n] ;+l3o dfdnf tyf :yflgo ljsf; dGqfnosf] sfo{ lgb]{lzsf kfng u/L ufpF ;8s ;dGjo ;ldlt / :yflgo ;8s pkef]Qmf ;ldltnfO{ ;8s lgdf{0fsf] nflu ;xefuL u/fpg]5 . kl/of]hgfn] lgdf{0f ug]{ To:tf ;ldltdf n}+lus ;dfj]lztfnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL pgLx?sf] a9L eGbf a9L k|ltlglwTj u/fpg'kg]{5 . #=% s'g}klg cf/lIft If]q -/fli6«o lgs'~h÷;+/If0f If]q_ df k|:tfljt ;xfos kl/of]hgfx? -;8s tyf k'n_ 7"nf] klx/f] tyf hf]lvdk'0f{ If]qaf6 hfg] b]lvPdf sfo{Gjogsf nflu :jLs[tL lbOg]5}g . #=^ dWojtL{ If]q, ef}lts, ;fF:s[lts tyf wfld{s dxTjsf If]qx?df k|:tfljt k'n tyf ;8ssf] sfof{Gjog cufj} PMU n] DOLIDAR / ljZj j}+saf6 k"j{:jLs[lt lng'kg]{ x'G5 .

;8s clwsf/ If]q -Right of Way) / ;8s k|efj If]q (Corridor of Impact_

#=& u|fdL0f ;8ssf ;DaGwdf ;8s clwsf/ If]q (Right of Way) lxdfn, kxf8 tyf t/fO ;j}

If]qdf af6f]sf] s]Gb|b]lv b'j}kl6\6 !) dL= x'G5 . t;y{ lgdf{0fsf] qmddf ;8ssf] olt rf}8fOleq s'g} lsl;dsf] ;+/rgf lgdf{0f gxf];\ eg]/ hghfltnfO{ ;"lrt ug'{ kb{5 . ;xfos kl/of]hgfsf] Corridor of Impact slt xf] egL z'?s} cj:yfdf kl/eflift ul/g]5 . Corridor of Impact n] lgdf{0f ubf{ rflxg] ;8ssf] rf}8fOnfO{ dfq}

hgfpF5, h'g k|fljlws lgb]{lzsf cg';f/ x'g]5 . t/ CoI ef}uf]lns, aftfj/0fLo / ;fdflhs kl/a]z cg';f/

km/s-km/s x'g ;Sb5 .

#=* Corridor of Impact df kg]{ :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] hdLg pgLx?af6 :j]lR5s ?kdf k|fKt ul/g]5 /

o;sf] k|df0f÷/]s8{ /flvg]5 . o:tf] /]s8{df xfn sfod /x]sf] ;8ssf] rf}8fOdf yk slt hdLg lnOPsf] xf] ;fy} To;/L hdLg ln+bf slt hgf JolQmx? k|efljt eP ;f]sf] /]s8{ klg /flvg]5 .

#=( lhNnf k|fljlws sfo{nosf k|fljlwssf] pkl:yltdf cfde]nfn] :yfgLo pkef]Qmfx?;Fusf] 5nkmn k'n tyf ;8ssf] k|efj If]q kl/eflift ug]{5 .

jftfj/0fLo k|efjx? (Environmental Impacts)

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#=!) SNRTP df kl/sNkgf ul/Psf jftfj/0fLo k|efjx? ;a} 7fpFdf Ps}gf;sf 5}gg\ . Ps} If]qsf km/s k|s[ltsf ;xfos kl/of]hgfx?, leGg leGg If]qsf kl/of]hgf -h:t}, t/fO / kxf8_ / gofF af6f] lgdf{0f jf eO/x]sf] af6f]nfO{ :t/f]Gglt ul/Psf] xf] eGg] cfwf/df o:tf k|efjx? km/s km/s x'G5g\ . o;cl3sf kl/of]hgfx?sf] sfof{Gjogaf6 k|fKt cg'ejsf cfwf/df o:tf k|efjx? lgDg k|sf/sf 5g\ M

pTvlgt kbfy{sf] Joj:yfkg, cl:y/ le/fnf]kgf, klx/f], e'Ifo, kfgLsf vf]N;Ldf cj/f]w / ?v tyf emf8Lx? gi6 x'g', df6f] lgsflnPsf] vfN8f]sf] Joj:yfkg, kfgL hDg] / af9Ln] ubf{ v]tLof]Uo hldg 8'afgdf kg'{, ;8s ODa]Gsd]G6af6 df6f] Ifo tyf :sfpl/Ë, ;fj{hflgs ;Dklt, ;f+:s[lts tyf wfld{s If]qx?sf] ;'/If0f, OToflb . lgdf{0faf6 kg{;Sg] c;/x? / o;af6 aRg ;Sg] pkfox?sf] af/]df kxf8L tyf t/fOsf] ;8s tyf k'n cfof]hgfsf] #=!, #=@, #=# / ;]S;g #=!! df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

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jftfj/0fLo k|efjx? (Environmental Impacts)

#=!! SNRTP df kl/sNkgf ul/Psf jftfj/0fLo k|efjx? ;a} 7fpFdf Ps}gf;sf 5}gg\ . Ps} If]qsf km/s k|s[ltsf ;xfos kl/of]hgfx?, leGg leGg If]qsf kl/of]hgf -h:t}, t/fO / kxf8_ / gofF af6f] lgdf{0f jf eO/x]sf] af6f]nfO{ :t/f]Gglt ul/Psf] xf] eGg] cfwf/df o:tf k|efjx? km/s km/s x'G5g\ . o;cl3sf kl/of]hgfx?sf] sfof{Gjogaf6 k|fKt cg'ejsf cfwf/df o:tf k|efjx? lgDg k|sf/sf 5g\ M

pTvlgt kbfy{sf] Joj:yfkg, cl:y/ le/fnf]kgf, klx/f], e'Ifo, kfgLsf vf]N;Ldf cj/f]w / ?v tyf emf8Lx? gi6 x'g', df6f] lgsflnPsf] vfN8f]sf] Joj:yfkg, kfgL hDg] / af9Ln] ubf{ v]tLof]Uo hldg 8'afgdf kg'{, ;8s ODa]Gsd]G6af6 df6f] Ifo tyf :sfpl/Ë, ;fj{hflgs ;Dklt, ;f+:s[lts tyf wfld{s If]qx?sf] ;'/If0f, OToflb . lgdf{0faf6 kg{;Sg] c;/x? / o;af6 aRg ;Sg] pkfox?sf] af/]df kxf8L tyf t/fOsf] ;8s tyf k'n cfof]hgfsf] #=!, #=@, #=# / ;]S;g #=!! df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .

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tflnsf #=!M t/fO{sf ;8s cfof]hgfsf] of]hgf th'{df, l8hfOg, lgdf{0f tyf ;+rfngsf a]nfdf x'g;Sg] c;/ / Go'gLs/0fsf pkfox?

qm=;= ;jfn÷c;/ Iflt Go'gLs/0fsf pkfox?

of]hgf th'{df tyf l8hfOg lgdf{0f tyf ;+rfng cj:yf

! kfgL hDg] tyf af9Lsf sf/0fn] x'g] s[lif hGo e"lddf c;/M

;8sx?n] k|fs[lts ?kdf /x]sf] kfgLsf] jxfjnfO{ /f]Sg] sfd ub{5g\ h;n] ubf{ af9L tyf kfgL hDg hfG5 To:tf af9L tyf hd]sf kfgLn] s[lif of]Uo hldgx? ljuf{5g\, jflngfnLsf] ljsf; tyf pTkfbg Ifdtfdf sdL cfpF5 / ;du|df o;n] s[lif hGo pTkfbgdf c;/ kfb{5 .

8]«g]h lgdf{0f ubf{ k|fs[lts ?kdf /x]sf] kfgLsf] jxfjnfO{ sd eGbf sd c;/ kg{] ul/ lj:t[t of]hgf tyf gS;fªsg sfo{ ug'{kb{5 ;fy} kfgLaf6 ;g]{ /f]u / lem+uf, km6]+u|fnfO{ /f]Sg] ul/ ls;fg tyf ;8s k|of]u ug{] JolQmx?;Fu ;Nnfx ul/ of]hgf tof/ kfg'{kb{5 .

tNnf] e'efusf] wfg v]tL of]Uo hUufnfO{ l;rfFO Joj:yf / ;txL kfgLsf] axfj Joj:yfkg ug'{kb{5 .

kfgL hd]/ tyf af9L cfP/ s[lif of]Uo hldgnfO{ x'g;Sg] c;/af6 hf]ufpgsf] nflu kof{Kt qm; 8«]g]hsf] lgdf{0f ug'{kb{5 .

x/]s @)) b]lv #)) ld6/ b"/Lsf] ljrdf ljz]if ul/ v]ltof]Uo If]qdf qm; 8«]g]hsf] Joj:yf ug'{kb{5 . ls;fgx?sf] ;Nnfxdf sNe6{ tyf Xo'dkfOk /fVg'kb{5 .

@ ;txL kfgLsf] axfj a9]/ OGAofSd]G6df lvofpg] tyf e"Ifo x'g] M

ljif]z ul/ dg;'gsf] a]nfdf OgJofSd]G6 efl;g] / oftfoftdf ;d:of x'g] ub{5 .

;txL kfgLsf] axfjnfO{ Joj:yfkg ug{ k|z:t dfqfdf gfnL ;'wf/sf] sfo{ ug'{kb{5 . a/f]lk6, OGJofSd]G6af6 ?vlj?jf x6fpg] sfdnfO{ sd ug'{kb{5 .

:yfgLo ;d'bfox?;Fu ;dGjo ul/ dfgj j:tL /x]sf] If]qdf ;xfos gfnf lgdf{0f ul/ d'Vo lgsf; gfnfdf hf]8\g' kb{5 .

l8hfOgdf pNn]v ePcg';f/sf] gfnf ;'wf/sf] sfdx? ug'{kb{5 . OgJofSd]G6sf] le/fnf]df afof]OlGhlgol/Ë ul/ cgfjZos df6f] :sfpl/Ë / e'Ifoaf6 arfpg] sfd ug'{kb{5 .

# a/f]lk6M

;txL df6f], hldg / pTkfbsTjdf sld, kfgL r'xfj6 / kfgL;Fu ;DalGwt /f]ux?df j[l4, rf]6k6s, b'3{6gf tyf d[To'sf] ;Defjgf x'G5 .

dfgj j:tL tyf OgJofsd]G6sf] 5]p5fpdf a/f]lk6 agfpg x'b}g .

OgJofsd]G6 tyf s[lifof]Uo hldgsf] 5]p5fpdf a/f]lk6 kfg{ x'b}g . olb s[lif of]Uo If]qdf a/f]lk6 kfl/Psf] 5 eg] ;8ssf] !=% ld eGbf glhs gug{ / ulx/fO #) ;]lG6ld/ eGbf ulx/f] x'g x'b}g / !% ;]lG6ld6/ ;txL df6f] x6fP #) ;]dL eGbf tn vGg'x'b}g .

vf]nfsf] 5]pdf olb of] cjl:yt 5 eg] vf]nf eGbf !% ld6/ 6f9f x'g'kb{5 tfls aiff{tsf] kfgLn] o;nfO{ s'g} c;/ gkf/f];\

pTvgg\ ug'{kg]{ kbfy{ / of]hgf cg';f/sf] pko'Qm cfsf/sf] a/f]lk6sf] k|of]u ug{'kb{5 .

cltl/Qm a/f]lk6 gagf];\ eg]/ OgJofSd]6nfO{ ;Gt'ng ul/ kfgL lgsf;sf] nflu gfnL agfpg' kb{5 .

k|:tfljt k'g{:yfkgf of]hgfn] ck]Iff u/]cg'?k a/f]lk6 k'g{:yfkgf lgdf{0f sfo{sf] lg/LIf0f ug'{kb{5 .

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jf9Lsf] :t/ / cjwL x]/L ln8 b'/L cfjZostf cg';f/ %) ld eGbf a9L klg x'g;Sb5 .

lgDglnlvt If]qx?df lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{ x'b}g M

3fF;] d}bfg

a:tLaf6 )=% lsld eGbf glhs

jftfj/l0ft b[li6sf]0fn] ;+Dj]bgzLn If]qx?

cf/lIft If]q tyf agh+unx?

cl:y/ kxf8L e"efu

kfgLsf ;|f]tx?

vf]N;f, bnbn kfgL hDdf ePsf] / kfgL r'xfj6 x'g] If]qx?

b'n{e jg:klt tyf k|f0fLx?sf] af;:yfg ePsf] If]q

lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ug'{ eGbf klxnf a/f]lk6 Joj:yfkg of]hgf agfO :jLs[t u/fO;Sg'kb{5 .

tflnsf #=@ M kxf8sf ;8s cfof]hgfsf] of]hgf th'{df, l8hfOg, lgdf{0f tyf ;+rfngsf a]nfdf x'g;Sg] c;/ / Go'gLs/0fsf pkfox? qm=;= ;jfn÷c;/

Iflt Go'gLs/0fsf pkfox?


! pTvlgt df6f] tyf lgdf{0f kmf]xf]/x?sf] Joj:yfkgn] s[lif of]Uo e"ld, ag tyf 3fF;] d}bfgdf kg]{ c;/ .

agh+un, 3fF;] d}bfg tyf hldgsf]

k|efjsf/L / Jojxfl/s ?kn] pTvlgt df6f]sf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu cfjZostf cg';f/ %) ld= eGbf al9 ;Ddsf] klg ln8 b'/L lng'kb{5 .

k'gk|flKt ÷;'wf/ of]hgf cGt/u{t l6lkª Knfgsf] tof/L, k|dfl0ft tyf cg'df]bg u/fpg'k5{ .

pTvlgt df6f] Joj:yfkg of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjog ug'{kb{5 .

pTvlgt df6f] tyf sfd gnfUg] j:t'x? Joj:yfkg ubf{ ;s];Dd /fd|f] cj;/x? vf]Hg'kb{5 .

:yfgLo ;d'bfosf] ;+nUgtfdf sd;n e"lddf

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pTkfbsTjdf x|f; l8hfOg of]hgfdf df6f]sf] pTvgg\ / df6f] eg]{ sfdnfO{ ;s];Dd ;Gt'ng u/fpg] k|of; ug'{kb{5 .

pTvlgt df6f] Joj:yfkgsf] nflu cfjZos kvf{nx?, :nf]k u|]l8ª tyf af]6lj?jf /f]Kg] sfd ug'{kb{5 .

lgdf{0f ;fdu|L e08f/0f ug{sf] nflu pko'Qm If]qsf] klxrfg ul/ cg'df]bg ug'{kb{5 .

sNe6, 8]«g]h tyf ;8s PnfOGd]G6 lg0f{o ug'{eGbf cufl8 :yfgLo JolQmx?;Fu 5nkmn ug'{kb{5 tfls e'Ifo x'g] 7fpF gk/f];\ .

pTvlgt df6f] Joj:yfkg ug{] sfd ug'{kb{5 . s[lif of]Uo hldg olb pTvlgt df6f]sf] sf/0fn]

lalu|Psf] 5 eg] To;nfO{ k'gMk|fKtL ug'{kb{5 . l6lkª ubf{ pTvlgt df6f] tyf cGo kmf]xf]/af6

v]tL hGo hldg tyf df6f] arfpg ;'/lIft lslddaf6 sfd ug'{kb{5 .

sfd gnfUg] j:t' yGsofpg] e08f/0f sIfnfO{ k'g{:yfkgf ug'{kb{5 .

@ cl:y/ eL/, e'Ifo / klx/f] M oL ljifox? k/Dk/fut lsl;daf6 jf >ldssf] k|of]u gul/ 7"nf d]l;gx? -PS;fe]6/, a'n8f]h/ / efOe|]6/ OTofbL_ k|of]u ul/ lgdf{0f ul/Psf] ;8sdf a9L b]lvG5g\ . o:tf ;d:ofx? kfgLsf] Joj:yfkg /fd|/L gu/]sf 7fpFx?df a9L b]lvG5g\ .

e'Ifo, klx/f] / ;+j]bgzLn le/fnf] 7fpFx?sf] Vofn ul/ Iflt Go'gLs/0f ug{sf] nflu lj:t[t of]hgfx? / ;'rL tof/ kfg'{kb{5 .

;8ssf] u|]l8ª % k|ltztdf l;ldt ug'{k5{ .

;8ssf] u|]l8ª ubf{ DOLIDAR sf] lhNnf ;8s

:t/ u|]l8ª lgb{]lzsf kfngf ug'{k5{ .

olb & k|ltzt eGbf dfyL u|]l8ª ul/G5 eg] gfnfsf] Joj:yfkg ug'{kb{5 .

df6f] s6fg tyf k'g{] sfdsf] nflu ;s];Dd ;Gt'lnt k4lt kfngf ug'{kb{5 .

pTvlgt df6f] Joj:yfkg ug{] If]qsf] klxrfg tyf l:js[lt lng'kb{5 . ;8ssf] 5]pdf pTvlgt df6f] kmfNgx'b}g .

jfof] OlGhlgol/ª sfo{ ug{sf nflu le/fnf] / df6f] k'/]sf] 7fpFx?sf] klxrfg ug'{kb{5 .

;8s rf}8f kfbf{ af]6 lj?jf ;s];Dd gi6 ug'{x'b}g .

:nf]k 6f] (Slope Toe) sf] df6f] sf6\bf km]lbaf6 sf6\gx'b}g .

lgdf{0f If]q tof/Lsf] nflu tof/ kfl/Psf] lgdf{0f ;+/rgf pknAw u/fpg'kb{5 .

plrt ;dodf g} jfof] OlGhlgol/ª sfo{ ug{sf] nflu gS;fÍg ug{] / pko'Qm ;dodf ;f] nfu' ug'{kb{5 .

;8ssf] 5]p5fpaf6 df6f] glemSgsf] nflu :yfgLo JolQmx?nfO{ ;r]t u/fpg'kb{5 .

aiff{tsf] ;dodf df6f] pTvgg\sf] sfo{ ;s];Dd ug{ x'b}g .

kfgLsf] plrt Jo:yfkgsf] nflu pko'Qm OlGhlgol/ª sfo{x? ug'{kb{5 h;af6 klx/f] tyf eL/ aUg] ;Defjgf g/xf];\ .

26



RAIDP sf] s]xL pkkl/of]hgfx?df k|of]u

ul/P h:t} pTvlgt df6f] Joj:yfkgsf nflu kvf{nsf] lgdf{0f ug'{kb{5 h;af6 df6f] aUg] ;d:of sd x'g hfG5 .

l/6]lgª kvf{n lgdf{0f ubf{ hfln tyf ;'Vvf 9'Ëf k|of]u ug'{kb{5 / :nf]ksf] nflu a|]i6 kvf{n agfpg'kb{5 .

OlGhlgol/Ë k|fjwfg cg'?k eL/ s6fgsf] :nf]k lgwf{/0f ug'{kb{5 -df6f]sf] rl/q cg'?k :nf]ksf] k|ltzt _ h;n] ubf{ eL/ v:g af6 /f]lsof];\ .

e'Ifo lgoGq0f ug{sf nflu cfjZos pkfox? cjnDag ug]{ -h:t}– hldgnfO{ sd rnfpg], df6f] s6fg ubf{ yf]/} ;do nufpg], ;8ssf] ;tx l:y/ ug{sf] nflu r§fg o'Qm ;fdu|Lx? k|of]u ug]{, ;Da]bgzLn If]qdf df6f] l:y/ ug]{, vg]sf] 7fpFsf] jl/kl/ j[Iff/f]k0f ug]{, dWojtL{ If]qdf ?vlj?jfx? / kfgLsf] Joj:yfkg cflb ug'{kb{5 .

;8s ;+rfng

ROW kfngf u/]/ ;8s ;txnfO{ ;8ssf]

5]p5fpx?df k'/ftg k|hfltsf ?vlj?jfx? /f]lk :yL/ u/fpg] h'g ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] e/v/ tof/ u/]sf] v];|f

EFLG df pNn]v ;d]t ul/Psf] 5 .

plrt ;dodf ;8s k'n, ;8s 5]psf le/x? tyf af]6lj?jf / cGo ;8s;Fu hf]l8Psf] cfwf/e"t s'/fx?sf] plrt dd{t tyf

27



Joj:yfkg ug'{kb{5 .

# k|fs[lts vf]N;L ;d]tsf] 8]«g]h Joj:yfkg M of] ljifo Psbd} dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] 5 . df};dL tyf jif]{gL aUg] vf]nf tyf emgf{ Joj:yfkgsf] plrt cefjdf e'cl:y/tf, e'Ifo, klx/f] hfg an k'/\ofpg ;Sg] ;d:of ;8ssf 5]p5fp kg{ ;Sb5 .

v]tL of]Uo / kfgLsf] d'xfg cjl:yt /x]sf] If]qdf kof{Kt dfqfdf 8]«g]hsf] lgdf{0f ug'{kb{5 .

8]«g]hsf] gS;fÍg ubf{ k|fs[lts 8]«g]hnfO{ klg ;d]6]/ kfgLsf] ult le/fnf] 7fpFdf ;Lldt ug'{kg{] x'G5 .

w/} vf]N;f vf]N;L ePsf] 7fpFdf cfjZos shj]x?sf] lgdf{0f ug{'kb{5 .

kfgL tyf df6f]dfq ePsf] hUufdf :t/f]Gglt ubf{ 9'Ëf cf]5\ofpg] / u|fe]lnª sfo{sf] gS;fÍg ug{x'Gg .

RAIDP cGt/ut ljleGg lgdf{0f sfo{x? ePtf klg

jiff{tsf] ;dodf kfgL Joj:yfkg sfo{ Pp6f 7'nf] ;d:ofsf] ?kdf b]vf k/]sf] 5 . ;8ssf] cjnf]sg sfo{qmdsf] a]nfdf :yfgLo pkef]Qmfx?n] pko'Qm 8]«g]h / To;sf] ljsf;sf]] cefjdf jiff{tsf] a]nfdf kfgL pgLx?sf] v]tL jflndf k;]/ cGgjfnL gi6 u/]sf] u'gf;f ug{] ub{5g\ .

pkef]Qmfx?;Fu 5nkmn u/]/ k|fs[lts vf]N;f vf]N;L x?df cfjZos ;+Vof / cfsf/sf] qm; 8]«g]hx? lgdf{0f ug'{kb{5 .

k|fs[lts jxfjnfO{ /f]Sg] cyjf cGoq axfj kl/jt{g ug{] sfd ug{x'Gg .

jftfj/0fLo x|f;nfO{ /f]Sg dd{t ;Def/ JolQm tf]Sg] sfd ug'{kb{5 h;n] e'Ifo, klx/f] / :nf]k clglZrttfsf] af/]df hfgsf/L /fvf];\ .

;dodf g} plrt 7fpFdf pko'Qm qml;ª ;+/rgfsf]] lgdf{0f ug'{kb{5 .

kfgLsf em/gf tyf axfjnfO{ tyf gfnLnfO{ cfjZos afof] OlGhlgol/ª k|ljlwsf] k|of]u ul/ k|d'v kfgLsf] gfnLsf] ;+/rgf ;a} kfgLsf gfnLx?nfO{ lng] ul/ agfpg'kb{5 .

;8s ;+rfng

k|fs[lts jxfjnfO{ ;8s 5]pdf ag]sf gfnf tyf vfN6fx?;Fu hf]8\g'kb{5 tfls ;'/lIft ?kdf kfgL aflx/ hfg ;sf];\ .

;8s ljefun] u/] h:t} / RAIDP sf s]xL lhNnfn]

z'? u/] h:t} ;8s dd{t ;Def/ JolQm tf]sL lbuf]

28



;dfwfgsf] Joj:yfkg ug'{kb{5 .

tflnsf #=#M kxf8L tyf t/fO{sf ;8s cfof]hgfsf of]hgf th'{df, l8hfOg, lgdf{0f tyf ;+/rgfsf a]nfdf x'g ;Sg] c;/ / Go'gLs/0fsf pkfox?

qm=;= ;jfn÷c;/ Iflt Go'lgs/0fsf pkfox?


! af]6lj?jf tyf jGohGt'x? M

jf;:yfg ljgf;, h}ljs ljljwtfdf x|f;, ;+/lIft k|hfltx?sf] nf]k

;Dej eP;Dd ag If]qaf6 ;8s lgdf{0f ug'{x'b}g .

hyfeflj lsl;dn] pTvlgt df6f] ag If]qdf ˆofFSg x'b}g .

Iflt k'lt{sf] ?kdf cfjZostf cg';f/ j[Iff/f]k0fsf] of]hgf tof/ ug'{kb{5 .

;a} ;/f]sf/jfnf kIfx? h:t} ;8s pkef]Qfx? / ;8s l5d]sLx?sf] nflu jftfj/0fLo ;r]tgf sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ug'{kb{5 .

ROW kfngf u/]/ ;8s ;txnfO{ ;8ssf] 5]p5fpx?df k'/ftg k|hfltsf ?vlj?jfx? /f]lk :yL/ u/fpg] h'g ;+3Lo dfldnf tyf :yfgLo

ljsf; dGqfnon] e/v/ tof/ u/]sf] v];|f EFLG df pNn]v ;d]t ul/Psf] 5 .

s/f/ ;Demf}tfdf h+unL hgfj/x?nfO{ s'g} klg lsl;dsf] cK7of/f] kg{] k|fjwfg /fVgx'b}g .

cf/lIft If]q tyf 3gf h+undf ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{x? ug'{x'b}g .

;Dej eP;Dd h}ljs ljljwtf ePsf] If]qdf ljsf; sfo{qmd ug'{x'b}g .

pRr e'Ifo tyf cl:y/ hldg ePsf] If]qdf ljsf; sfo{ ug'{x'b}g .

;8s rf}8f kfg{sf nflu ?v lj?jf tyf a'6\ofgx? gi6 x'gaf6 /f]Sg'kb{5 .

sfl6g] ?vx?sf] k|hftL tyf ;+Vof / ;fOhsf] n]vfhf]vf /fVg'kb{5 .

j[Iff/f]k0f / ;+/If0f sfo{df ;fd'bflos ag pkef]Qmf ;d'x tyf ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ;+:yfx?nfO{ ;+nUg u/fpg] / j[Iff/f]k0f / ;+/If0fsf] sfo{ k|ult ;DalGwt ;8ssf

LRUC/ VRCC n] ug'{kb{5 .

lgdf{0f sfo{sf nflu yf]/} kl/0ffddf sf7 k|of]u ug'{kb{5 .

:yflgo jg pkef]Qmf ;d'x / lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt;Fu s/f/ u/]/ lju|LPsf] tyf ljlu|g ;Sg] ;Defljt If]qx?df j[Iff/f]k0f sfo{qmd ug{ cu'jfO{ ug'{kb{5 .

:yfgLo jg pkef]Qmf ;d'xdf bfloTj clej[l4 ug'{kb{5 .

sfdbf/x?nfO{ agdf hfg, cfl>t x'g / lzsf/ ug{ /f]Sg'kb{5 .

lhNnf jg sfo{no / cf/lIft jg If]qsf clwsf/L ltgsf tNnf lgsfo;Fu ;dGjo u/L ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{sf] cg'udg ul/ jGohGt'nfO{ ;dfTg], t;f{pg] / lzsf/ ug]{ sfo{nfO{ Go'lgs/0f ug'{kb{5 .

29



jGohGt'x?nfO{ s'g} klg lsl;dsf] cK7of/f] kfg{x'b}g .

h+unL hgfj/x?nfO{ lzsf/ gug{] lglZrt ug'{kb{5 .

jGohGt'x?nfO{ cK7of/f] gk/f];\ eg]/ ljsf; lgdf{0f sfo{x? lbgsf] ;dodf ;~rfng ug'{kb{5 .

sfo{;~rfng

LRUCs sf ;8s ;+rfng ;b:ox? / ;8s

pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ jftfj/0fLo ;+/If0fsf] af]/df eO/x]sf] lqmofsnfksf] hfgsf/L u/fpg'kb{5 .

@ hldg / df6f] M hldg / df6f] k|b'if0f, df6f]sf] pTkfbsTjdf x|f; / e'Ifo

dflyNnf] efusf] df6f] ;'/lIft ug{ / k'g{ k|of]u ug{sf]

nflu EMP / BOQ df Joj:yf ug'{kb{5 .

a/f]lk6 tyf vfgL If]q gS;fÍg ug{] a]nfdf cg'Tkfbs tyf k|of]u gePsf] hUufdf lglZrt ug'{kb{5 . o:tf k|lqmofn] v]lt of]Uo hldgsf] pTkfbsTjdf x|f; cfpg lbb}g .

;8ssf] ;tx If]qkmnnfO{ sd ug'{kb{5 .

pRr kxf8L tyf hf]lvdk"0f{ If]qdf ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{ x'b}g .

k|b'lift If]qx?df lgdf{0f sfo{ gug]{ .

;+j]bgzLn If]qdf j}slNks dfu{ k|of]u ul/ df6f]sf] pTvgg\ / k'g]{ sfdnfO{ ;Gt'lnt ug'{kb{5 h;n] pTvlgt df6f]sf] pTkfbg tyf a/f]lk6nfO{ sd ug{ ;Sb5 .

s6fg le/fnf] / OGa]Gsd]G6 agfpFbf k|fs[lts le/fnf]nfO{ glaufg{ x'b}g . j[Iff/f]k0f ug'{kg{] If]qdf t'/?Gt lgdf{0f sfo{ eO/x]s} a]nfdf ug'{kb{5 .

dflyNnf] efusf] df6f] k'g{{, k|of]usf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu plrt 7fpFdf e08f/0f ug{ lgdf{0f sfdbf/x?nfO{ k|lzlIft ug'{kb{5 .

lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lx? h:t} lj6'ldg, afn'jf, u|fj]n / d]l;gsf] OToflbsf] k|of]u ubf{ ;fjwfgL ckgfpg'kb{5 / sfdbf/x?nfO{ k|lzlIft ug'{kb{5 . kx'Fr ;8s tyf sfdbf/ tyf >lds SofDksf cfjZos hUuf klxnfs} cj:yfdf k|of]u ug{ ldNg] ul/ hUuf wgLnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug'{kb{5 .

t]n, lu|h h:tf ;fdu|Lx? -d]l;g cyjf uf8Lx?df k|of]u x'G5_ gkf]Vgsf] nflu >ldsx?nfO{ lgb{]zg lbg'kb{5 . o:tf kbf{yn] hUuf tyf df6f]nfO{ k|b'lift ug{] ub{5 .

a|; k|of]u u/]/ ;8ssf ;fdu|Lx? ;kmf ug'{kb{5 .

e'Ifo tyf kfgLsf] yf]kfaf6 ;8s ;'/lIft ug'{kb{5 .

?v / a'6\ofgsf] ;fx/fn] prf] le/fnf] 7fpFnfO{ ;'/Iff lbg'kb{5 .

30



df6f] y]Ug] Ifdtf clej[l4 ug{sf] nflu h/fsf] ;'/Iff ug'{kb{5 .

;txL kfgLsf] axfjnfO{ sd ug{ OlGkmN6«];gnfO{ Jojl:yt ug'{kb{5 .

# JolQmut,;fj{hlgs ;Dklt, ;f+:s[lts, P]ltxfl;s / wfld{s If]qx?sf] ;'/Iff Pj+ k'glgdf{0f M

o; ;jfnn] JolQmut Pj+ ;fd'bflos cfwf/e"t ;+/rgfx? h:t} vfg]kfgL, s'nf], k}gL, nf; uf8\g] tyf hnfpg] 7fpF, :df/s tyf dlGb/x?sf] ;+/If0f tyf k'glgdf{0fnfO{ hgfpF5 .

JolQmut tyf ;fj{hlgs ;Dkltx?, ;f+:s[lts, P]ltxfl;s / wfld{s If]qx?sf] ;Defljt Iflt klxrfg ul/ To;sf] c:yfoL ?kdf Joj:yfkg ug{] ;'rL agfpg'kb{5 . ;f+:s[lts tyf wfld{s ;Dkltx?sf] ;'/Iffsf] nflu j}slNks If]qaf6 ;8s n}hfg] sfd ug'{kb{5 .

JolQmut / ;fj{hlgs ;DklQx? tyf ;f+:s[lts Pj+ wfld{s If]qx?sf] :yfgfGt/0f, k'glgdf{0f / ;'wf/sf nfflu

nfut vr{ BOQ df pNn]v ug'{kb{5 .

SNRTP kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] ;dodf ;fj{hlgs

;DklQx? ;f+:s[lts tyf wfld{s If]qx?sf] ;'/Iff tyf ;+/If0f ug'{ kg{] x'gfn] pQm :yfgfGt/0f tyf k'glgdf{0f sfo{sf] nflu nlIft ju{x?;Fu ;dGjo ug'{kb{5 .

nf; uf8\g] tyf kf]Ng] 7fpFdf lgdf{0f sfo{ ug'{ cufj} ;DalGwt hUuf wgLsf] l:js[lt lng'kb{5 .

;8s ;+~rfng

;8ssf] 5]p5fpdf a;f]af; ug{] JolQmx?, ;8s pkef]Qmf tyf ;8s l5d]sLx?sf] nflu jftfj/0fLo ;r]tgf sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'{kb{5 .

$ w'nf] tyf WjgL k|b'if0fM

:jf:Yo ;d:ofx?, lbUbf/Lkg÷lrGtf

lgdf{0f sfo{sf] gS;fÍg ug{] cj:yfdf g} w'nf] tyf WjgL k|b'if0fnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug'{kb{5 .

lgdf{0f dhb'/x?nfO{ JolQmut ;'/Iff pks/0fx? pknAw u/fpg'kb{5 .

;Dj]bgzLn 7fpFx? h:t} – c:ktfn tyf dlGb/x?sf] 5]pdf sfd ubf{ kfgL 5s{]/ w'nf] gcfpg] agfpg'kb{5 .

ldlS;ª KnfG6, x6 ldS; KnfG6, qm;/, a]lrª KnfG6 sd;]sd dfgj j:tL eGbf Ps lsnf]ld6/ 6f9f lgl/If0fstf{sf] :jLs[ltdf :yfkgf ug'{kb{5 .

;8s ;~rfng

;fj{hlgs :yfgx? / ljBfno If]qnfO{ w'nf] k|b'if0faf6 arfpgsf] nflu sf]0fwf/L ?v /f]Kg] tyf w'n] ;8snfO{ 5f]Kg]

31



ug'{kb{5 .

w'nf] k|b'if0faf6 glhs}sf] c:ktfn, ljBfno / wfld{s, P]ltxfl;s tyf ;f+:s[lts If]qx?nfO{ arfpgsf] nflu ;8ssf] lkr ug'{kb{5 .

;8s k|of]u stf{x?sf] nflu jftfj/0fLo ;r]tgf tyf ;'/Iff / ;8s ;'/Iffsf sfo{qmdx? ;~rfng ug'{kb{5 .

% >lds SofDk tyf ;'/Iff Joj:yfkgM

lgdf{0f dhb'/x?sf] SofDkdf pTkfbg x'g] kmf]xf]/d}nf -h:t}– Knfli6s tyf wft'sf 6'qmfx? / 3/fo;L lgsf;_ sf] Joj:yfkgn] c;/ kfl//fv]sf] x'G5 . To:t} ;fj{hlgs ;DklQx? h:t}– vfg]kfgLsf d'xfgx?, :jf:Yo rf}sLdf rfk a9\5 / kmf]xf]/ tyf ;?jf /f]u nfUg ;Sg] ;Defjgfx?, /S;L ;]jg, h'jf tf; :yfgLo dfG5]x?;Fusf] åGb h;n] slxn] sfFxL 7"nf] b'3{6gf lgDTofpg] ub{5 .

lgdf{0f dhb'/x?nfO{ JolQmut ;'/Iff pks/0fx? pknAw u/fpg'kg{] h;df k|fylds pkrf/sf] Joj:yf cflb s'/fx? ;Demf}tf Joj:yfkg s/f/df g} pNn]v x'g' kb{5 .

>lds SofDk lgb{]lzsf kfngf ug{'kb{5 .

IFC n] lgb{]z u/]cg';f/ tof/ ul/Psf] >lds ;'/Iff lgb{]lzsf kfngf ug'{kb{5 .

lgdf{0f dhb'/x?nfO{ sfdsf] a]nfdf x'g ;Sg] b'3{6gfaf6 hf]ufpg k|fylds pkrf/sf] tflnd lbg' kb{5 .

>lds SofDk Joj:yfkg lgb]{lzsfsf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog ug'{kb{5 .

>lds SofDk Joj:yfkg / ;'/Iffsf]] nflu Wofg lbgkb{5 .

lgdf{0f dhb'/x?nfO{ x]nd]6, uda'6, dfS;, r:df h:tf ;'/Iffsf ;fdu|Lx? pknAw u/fpg' / ;f] sf] cg'udg ug'{kb{5 .

^ lgdf{0f sfo{sf] nflu lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lx?sf] pTvgg\ M

lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lx? h:t} 9'Ëf, u|fe]n, afn'jf, P]u|Lu]|6; / df6f] k|fo ul/ vflgaf6 pTvgg\ ul/G5 . o:tf ;fdfu|Lx?sf] pTvgg\ ag tyf cf/lIft Pj+ hflvdk"0f{ If]q h:t} -/fli6«o lgs'~h, jGohGt' cf/If s]Gb| OToflbdf ug'{x'b}g .

;+l3o dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf] e/v/sf] cWoognfO{ cfwf/ dfgL vfgL If]q k|of]usf] of]hgf agfpg] tyf ;+o'Qm ;e]{df k|dfl0ft ug'{kb{5 .

;+l3o dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf] cWoogsf] l;kmfl/;nfO{ kfngf ul/ lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf] pTvgg\ ug'{kb{5 .

32



& ;8s k|of]u stf{ tyf k}bnofq'x?sf] ;'/Iff M

ahf/ If]q / ljBfno jl/kl/ of] ljifoj:t' cToGt dxTjk"0f{ /x]sf] 5 . jfnjflnsfx? u'l8/fv]sf] uf8L;Fu 7f]lsg] 7"nf] hf]lvd /x]sf] 5 . k|fo h;f] u|fdL0f ;8sdf of] b]vf kb{5 .

cfjZos ;'/Iff cjnDag ug{sf] nflu ;8s k|of]u stf{ tyf k}bn ofq'x?nfO{ ;8s ;'/Iffsf] af/]df hfgsf/L u/fpg'kb{5 .

6«flkms l;Ugn / ;+s]tx?sf] Joj:yfkg s/f/df g} pNn]v ug'{kb{5 .

;8s k|of]ustf{ tyf k}bn ofq'sf] ;'/Iff;DalGw ;+s]t tyf l;Ugnx? ;dfa]z ;fOgaf]8{ /fVg'kb{5 o;n] uf8L k|of]usf] af/]df hfgsf/L kfpg]5g\ .

;8s ;~rfng M 6«flkms l;Ugn / ;+s]tx?sf] Joj:yfkg ljBfno, c:ktfn, dlGb/, ahf/ If]q tyf ;fj{hlgs :yfg j/k/ ;'/Iffsf] b[li6sf]0fn] ug{'kb{5 h:t}– gf] xg{, :kL8 lnld6, :kL8 a|]s/ OTofbL . k}bn ofq'x?n] af6f] sf6\g] 7fpFdf ult lgoGq0f ug{] ;fdu|L /fVg'kb{5 .

33

#=!@ M k'n lgdf{0faf6 x'g] c;/x?

k'n lgdf{0faf6 kg{ ;Sg]] c;/x? sl/a ;8s lgdf{0faf6 x'g cfpg] c;/ h:t} g} xf] . o; ;]S;gdf k'n lgdf{0faf6 x'g cfpg] k|d'v c;/x?nfO{ JofVof ul/Psf] 5 .

hnk|b'if0f tyf kfgLsf] tnlt/ jxfj M k'n lgdf{0fsf] sfo{n] ubf{ 7f]; kmf]xf]/, 9n d'q tyf xflgsf/s kmf]xf]/ htfht} kmflnPsf] -u|Lh, t]n, /;folgs k]G6, l;d]G6 OToflb_ x'G5 . k'n agfpg gS;fÍg ug{{] a]nfdf g} $) k|ltzt kfgLsf] jxfj tn lt/ kfg{sf] nflu ljrf/ u/]sf] x'g kb{5 . xfgLsf/s ;fdu|Lx?sf] plrt Joj:yfkgsf] nflu cfjZos e08f/0f tyf :6f]/]h 6\ofÍ lgdf{0f ug'{kb{5 . k'n lgdf{0f sfo{ ;'Vvf df};ddf ug'{kg{] x'G5 h;n] gbLsf] jxfj Joj:yfkg ug{ ;lsG5 .

sDkg / WjgL M 7"nf d]l;g tyf cf}hf/x?n] lgsfNg] sDkg tyf WjgLn] glhs}sf] 3/ tyf ;+/rgfx?nfO{ c;/ kfg{ ;S5 . :yfoL 3/ tyf ;+/rgfx? rls{g gkfcf];\ eg]/ o;af6 6f9fsf] If]qdf d]l;g ;~rfng ug{' kb{5 . c;xlgo xf] xNnfn] dflg; tyf dhb'/df lr/lr/fx6 tyf a]r}gL agfpg] sfd u5{ . lgdf{0f dhb'/x?n] sfd ubf{ ;'/Iff lgb{]lzsf kfngf ug'{kg{] x'G5 . lgdf{0f sfo{ lbpF;f]sf] ;dodf dfq} ug'{kg{] x'G5 .

dflg; tyf hgfj/x?nfO{ ;'ljwf M k'n lgdf{0f ug{] ;dodf dflg; tyf hgfj/x?sf] nflu j}slNks af6f]sf] kx'Fr u/fpg'kg{] x'G5 .

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jftfj/0fLo 5gf}6 (Environmental Screening)

#=!# SNRTP cGtu{t ;Grflnt ;xfos kl/of]hgfsf x/]s k|:tfj sfof{Gjogsf nflu 5gf}6 x'g' cl3 jftfj/0f cg's'n 5g\ jf 5}gg\ egL :qmLlgª ul/G5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt / lhNnf k|fljlws clws[tsf]

;xof]udf jftfj/0fLo ljz]if1 jftfj/0f :qmLlgª ug{ lhDd]jf/ x'g]5 . pQm :qmLlgªnfO{ PSC n] x]g]{ 5 /

CPCU/DOLIDAR n] l:js[lt lbg]5 . :qmLlgª sf p2]Zox? o;k|sf/ 5g\ -!_ jftfj/0fLo cWoogsf] cfjZos tx lgwf{/0f ug]{, -@_ kl/of]hgfsf sfof{nox?nfO{ kl/of]hgf;Fu ;DalGwt d'2fx? kl/of]hgfsf] z'? af6 b]lv g} a'em\g d2t ug]{, / -#_ lg0f{o k|s[ofdf ;xof]u ug]{ . s'g} klg k|:tfjx? jftfj/0fLo :qmLlgª k|lta]bg tof/ eP dfq cl3 a9fOg]5 . jftfj/0fLo :qmLlgª k|fljlws, cfly{s / ;fdflhs :qmLlgª ;Fu;Fu} ul/g]5 . :qmLlgªsf cfwf/x? o; k|sf/ 5g\ M jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnL, !((&, - EPR_ sf] cg';"rL ! / @ df pNn]v ul/Psf zt{x?, -@_ cGo ;/sf/L P]g tyf lgodx? -h:t}, jg, /fli6«o lgs'Gh tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f cflb_, tyf -#_ ;Defljt k|efjx? / vt/fx? . :qmLlgª l/kf]{6n] clgjfo{ ?kdf ef}uf]lns gS;fÍg tof/ ul/ aftfj/0fLo hf]lvd If]q pNn]v u/]sf] x'g' k5{ . jftfj/0fLo :qmLlgª l/kf{]6 k|fKt ul/;s] dfq k|:tfj cuf8L a9fOg] 5 . jftfj/0fLo 5gf}6 vfsf cg';'rL # df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

jftfj/0fLo Joj:yfkg of]hgf -EMP_

#=!$ ;8s lgdf{0f h:tf ef}lts s[ofsnfk ubf{ jftfj/0fdf k|efj kg]{ x'gfn] To:tf] sfo{nfO{ jftfj/0fLo lx;fan] ;+j]bgzLn -jf xfgL k'/\ofpg ;Sg]_ dflgG5 . SNRTP o:tf] cltqmd0faf6 x'g;Sg] jftfj/0fLo ;d:ofx?nfO{ ;Dej eP;Dd sd ug{ rfxG5 . jftfj/0fLo :qmLlgªsf] kl/0ffd h]h:tf] eP klg x/]s ;xfos

kl/of]hgfn] :yfg ljz]if EMP tof/ ug'{k5{ . To;}n] k|To]s ;xfos kl/of]hgfn] lj:t[t ?kdf OlGhlgol/ª

;j]{If0f ug{] ;dodf lgdf{0f, :t/f]GgtL tyf dd{t ;Def/sf nflu o:tf] :yfg ljz]if EMP tof/ ug'{k5{ .

#=!% ;Defljt k|efjx?sf] klxrfg / ljZn]if0f M tflnsf #=!, #=@, #=# / ;]S;g #=!! df SNRTP sf ;8s tyf k'nx?n] ;fdgf ug{ ;Sg] ;Defljt jftfj/0fLo d'2f pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . x/]s ;xfos kl/of]hgfsf nflu :yfg ljz]if;Fu ldNg] u/L jftfj/0fLo d'2fx?sf] klxrfg / ;Defljt k|efjx?sf] n]vfhf]vf ul/G5 . :qmLlgª sf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v ul/Psf / cGo ;DjlGwt >f]tx?sf] cfwf/df k|efjx?sf] klxrfg ul/g]5 / o:tf k|efjx?nfO{ :ynut e|d0f / EMP tof/ kfg{] a]nfdf 7Ls 5g\ 5}gg\ egL hfFr ul/G5 . eljioaf0fL / d"Nofª\sg ul/ ;Dej eP;Dd k|efjsf] kl/df0f k|:t't ul/G5 . eljioaf0fLsf] cfwf/df Go'lgs/0fsf pkfox? klxrfg ug]{ ePsf]n] o:tf] eljiojf0fLn] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Nb5 .

#=!^ jftfj/0fLo k|efj Go'lgs/0fsf l;4fGtx? M Go'lgs/0f t/Lsfx?df k|:tfljt of]hgf / gSzf abn]/ k|efjnfO{ x6fpg], s'g} klg 7fpFdf ul/g] cltqm«d0fsf] txnfO{ 36fP/ k|efjnfO{ sd ug]{, pkrf/fTds jf l:y/ kfg]{ pkfox? k|:tfj u/L k|efjnfO{ sd ug]{, / x6fpg g;lsg] vfnsf k|efjx?nfO{ Ifltk"lt{sf pkfox? ;lxt sfof{Gjog ug]{ . jftfj/0fLo k|efj sd ug{sf nflu ;Dej, Jofjxfl/s tyf sd vlr{nf]] Go'lgs/0f tyf ;'wf/sf pkfox? ljsl;t ul/g]5 . To:tf pkfox?nfO{ of]hgf tyf of]hgfsf] gSzf, vr{sf] cg'dflgt ljj/0f, BoQ df Plss[t ul/g]5 . o;/L Go"lgs/0fsf pkfox?nfO{ Plss[t ubf{ ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg e} jftfj/0fLo lbuf]kgdf ;xof]u k'Ug]5 . :yfg ljz]if EMP n] jftfj/0fLo ;d:ofx? / ltgsf] Go"lgs/0f pkfox?nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{5 .

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#=!& 7]Ss]bf/x?sf nflu tof/ ul/Psf] lgb]{lzsfdf lgDg k|fjwfgx? :ki6 ?kdf pNn]v ul/g]5 M :yfg ljz]ifsf nflu ul/g' kg]{ Go'lgs/0fsf pkfox?, k|of]u ul/g] ;fdu|Lx?, sfdbf/sf] a:g] 7fpFsf] k|aGw, kmf]xf]/ km\ofFSg] 7fpFx?, ;fy} :yfg ljz]ifsf cGo k|fjwfgx? . EMP df ul/Psf l;kmfl/zx?sf] ;Gtf]ifhgs lsl;dn] sfof{Gjog geP;Dd s'g} klg sfdnfO{ k'/f ePsf] dflgg] 5}g . tflnsf #=!, #=@, #=# / ;]S;g #=!! df jftfj/0fLo k|efjx?nfO{ 36fpg] ;fdfGo t/Lsfx? k|:t't ul/Psf 5g\ .

#=!* :yfg ljz]if (Site specific) jftfj/0fLo Joj:yfkg of]hgf (Environmental management Plan

[EMP]_ M SNRTP sf w]/}h;f] ;xfos kl/of]hgfx?n] xfn sfod /x]sf ;8sx?sf] :t/f]GgtL tyf k'n lgdf{0f ug]{ ePsf]n] w]/} h;f] cj:yfx?df ;fgfltgf gsf/fTds jftfj/0fLo k|efjx? dfq b]lvG5g\ eGg] cfzf ul/Psf] 5 . :t/f]Gglt ug{ nfluPsf ;8ssf] jftfj/0fLo k|efjx?sf] Joj:yfkg ug{sf nflu :yfg ljz]if EMP tof/ ul/G5 . :yfg ljz]if EMP Bid document ;+u;+u} tof/ ug'{ kb{5 . of] of]hgf Bid document, :k];Llkms];g, cg'dflgt nfut / ;Demf}tf bkmfsf] Pp6f cleGg c+u xf] . :yfg ljz]if EMP cg';'rL $ df lbOPsf] 9fFrf adf]lhd tof/ ug'{kb{5 . hf]lvdsf] ;fwf/0f lrq0f klg EMP df ;dfa]z ug{' kb{5 .

#=!( cGo of]hgfx? M cfjZostf cg';f/ afof] OlGhlgol/ª\ of]hgf, Ifltk"lt{:j?k ul/g] a[Iff/f]k0fsf] of]hgf, cflb h:tf of]hgfx? tof/ u/L EMP df ;dfa]z ul/g]5 . ;+/If0f ug{' kg{] eL/sf] If]qkmn yf]/} 5 eg] Go'lgs/0fsf pkfox? -k|of]u u/Lg] af]6la?jfsf] hfltsf] ;+Vof / lsl;d, a[Iff/f]k0fsf] t/Lsf, km]b / 9nsf] Joj:yfkgsf pkfox? ;d]t ;dfa]z u/L_ :yfg laz]if EMP df ;dfa]z ul/g]5 . olb ;+/If0f ul/g'kg]{ If]q 7"nf] 5 eg] 7fpF ljz]ifsf] of]hgf ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5'6\6} of]hgf tof/ ul/g]5 . h:t} l6lkª If]q of]hgf, pTvgg If]q of]hgf, pTvgg If]q lglZrt ug{] of]hgf, a/f] lk6 lglZrt ug{] of]hgf OToflbx? cfjZos 5g\ .

?v s6fg / k'g a[Iff/f]k0fsf l;4fGtx?

#=@) ;]jfd"ns kl/of]hgfn] ?v sf6\g / k'g a[Iff/f]k0fsf nflu tnsf l;4fGtx? cufNg]5 M

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] Ifltk"lt{:j?k k'g j[Iff/f]k0f of]hgf tof/L, k|dfl0ft tyf l:js[lt ug{] 5 / lhNnf jg sfo{nosf] l:js[lt k|Zrft sfof{Gjog ug{] 5 .

kl/of]hgfn] cfjZos kg]{ hdLg lhNnf jg sfof{no -DFO_ ;Fu dfu ug'{kb{5 . o;/L dfu ul/Psf] kqdf /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]uaf6 kl/of]hgfnfO{ /fli6«o k|fyldstfsf] kl/of]hgf xf] egL pNn]v u/]sf] kq ;d]t ;dfa]z ug{'kb{5 .

;DalGwt lhlj;n] DFO nfO{ ?v sf6\g] cg'dltsf nflu cg'/f]w kq n]Vg'kb{5 . DFO ;j]{Ifsn] lhlj; OlGhlgo/ / ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] pkl:yltdf kl/of]hgf If]qdf sfl6g] ?v uGg] / lrgf] nufpg] sfd ug]{5g\ .

pkef]Qmf ;d"xaf6 Aoj:yfkg u/LPsf] jgsf] xsdf ;DjlGwt DFO n] lrgf] nufOPsf ?vx? sf6\g] l:js[lt kq CFUG nfO{ n]Vg] 5g . olb jg ;/sf/s} dftxtdf 5 eg] DFO n] lgod cg';f/ ?v sf6\g] 5 / k'g a[Iff/f]k0fsf] nflu ;DalGwt lhlj;;Fu cfjZos ;Demf}tf ug]{5 . lhlj;n] !M@%sf] cg'kftdf Ifltk"lt{:j?k k'g a[Iff/f]k0f ug]{5 .

olb lgdf{0f sfo{ ;+/lIft If]qsf] dWojlt{ If]qleq ul/g] xf] eg] lhlj;n] k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo kl/If0f (IEE) sf] lhDd]jf/L lng'k5{ . hLlj;n] /fli6«o lgs'Gh tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f laefunfO{ ?v sf6\g] cg'dltsf nflu kq n]Vg]5 . kqdf cfjZos kg]{ If]q, cltqmd0fsf] k|s[lt, ;Defljt k|efjx? / k|efj sd ug]{ pkfox?sf] :ki6 pNn]v ul/Psf] x'g'kb{5 . olb IEE k|ltj]bgdf s'g} lsl;dsf] gsf/fTds k|efj gkg]{ b]lvPdf /fli6«o lgs'Gh tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f laefun] jg tyf e" ;+/If0f dGqfnonfO{ kl/of]hgf l:js[ltsf nflu l;kmfl/z ug]{5 .

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k'g a[Iff/f]k0f / ;+/If0fsf] nflu % jif{sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ vr{ EMP df ;dfa]z ul/g]5 .

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] lhNnf jg sfof{nosf] ;xdltdf ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d'x nufot ;d'bfodf cfwf/Lt ;+u7gx? h:t} :yfgLo Snj, cfdf ;d'x, :yfgLo ;d'xx?;Fu j[Iff/f]k0f tyf lj?jfx?sf] ;+/If0f sfo{sf nflu ;Demf}tf ug]{ 5 . pQm sfo{ nfO{ LRUC/VRCC n] cg'udg ug{] 5 .

lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lx?sf] pTvgg\

#=@! lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lx? lgsfNbf tnsf zt{x? k'/f ug{' kb{5 M

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] 9'+uf vfgL If]q Joj:yfkg of]hgfsf] tof/L, k|dfl0ft tyf l:js[t ub{5 . 9'+uf vfgL If]q Joj:yfkgsf] gd'gf cg';'lr % df /x]sf] 5 .

7]s]bf/n] 9'+uf vfgL If]q Joj:yfkg of]hgf kfngf ug'{k5{ .

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] l:js[lt lbPsf] 9'+uf vfgL If]qaf6 dfq 7]s]bf/n] lgdf{0f ;fdfu|Lx? hDdf ug{ kfpF5 . -:jLs[t 9'+uf vfgL If]q eGgfn] h;nfO{ IEE/EIA n] ;d]t cg'df]bg u/]sf] 5 .

cfjZos sfg"gL k|s[of k'/\ofO IEE÷EIA ug{' kb{5 . lgdf{0f ;fdu|L lgsfNg' cl3 7]Ss]bf/n] sfg'gL k|s[of k'/f u/]sf] k|df0f lhlj;df k]z ug'{kb{5 .

sfg"gL dfGotf k|fKt 7]Ss]bf/sf] k|df0fkqsf] gSsn klg k]z ug'{ kb{5 .

lgdf{0f ;fdu|L gbL lsgf/fsf] slDtdf klg !% dL= 6f9faf6 lemSg' kb{5 . lgdf{0f ;fdu|L lemSg] 7fpF k'neGbf !)) dL=k/ x'g'kb{5 . lgdf{0f ;fdu|L lgsfNg] vfN8fx? slDtdf lglZrt b'/Ldf x'g'kb{5 . 9"+uf vfgL ;8saf6 %) dL= / al:t ePsf] 7fpFaf6 %)) dL= 6f9f x'g'kb{5 .

;fdflhs k|efjx? (Social Imapacts)

#=@@ ;xfos kl/of]hgfsf sf/0fn] pTkGg x'g ;Sg] ;a} vfnsf ;fdflhs k|efjx?nfO{ n]vfhf]vf u/L kl/of]hgfsf] z'?jft b]lv g} clen]v /flvg]]5 .

#=@# ;dfhdf kg{;Sg] s'g}klg k|efjsf af/]df kl/of]hgfn] k|efljt JolQm / cflbaf;L hghftLnfO{ lgMz'Ns k"j{ ;'rgf k|bfg ug'{kg]{5 . pgLx?;Fusf] 5nkmnnfO{ lnlkj4 u/L kl/of]hgfn] ;fdflhs k|efj Joj:yfkg of]hgf tof/ ug'{kg]{5 .

#=@$ kl/of]hgfn] :yflgo dflg;nfO{ k'/\ofpg] kmfObfx? o;af6 k'Ug] a]kmfObf eGbf w]/} u'0ff a9L x'G5g\ eGg] s'/f ;8s ;'wf/ cg'ejn]] b]vfPsf] 5 . ;d"bfosf ;b:ox?n] ;8s ;"wf/af6 x'g] k|ToIf kmfObfx? g} b]Vb5g\ . lgdf{0f sfo{x?af6 x'g] o:tf kmfObfx?df hdLgsf] d"No a9\g], a; uf8L u'8\g], d"Vo ;8s;Dd ;lhnf] ;+u k'Ug ;lsg], ofqf ubf{ nfUg] ;do / k};f aRg], /f]huf/sf] cj;/x? ;[hgf e} cfo a9\g] cflb x'G5g\ . h'g 7fpFdf ;8s km/flsnf] kfg]{ sfdsf nflu yk hdLg cfj:os kb{5 To:tf 7fpFdf hdLgsf] ;fgf] 6's«f hfg] tyf cGo ;+/rgfsf s]xL efu gi6 x'g] h:tf gsf/fTds k|efjx? klg kg{ ;Sb5g\ .

;fdflhs 5gf}6 -Social Screening_

#=@% ;fdflhs l:qmlgª ;a} ;xfoskl/of]hgfdf z'?s} cj:yfdf ul/G5 . o;n] kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] ;dodf cfpg ;Sg] ;Defljt k|efjx?sf] af/]df cfj:os ;"rgfx? pknAw u/fpg] 5 . ;fdflhs :qmLlgªd"Vo ;/f]sf/jfnfx? ;Fusf] 5nkmnaf6 ;DkGg ul/G5 . o:tf ;d"xx?df nfe k|fKt ug]{ ;d'bfo, ;8s 5]psf ls;fgx?, k;n]x?, dlxnf, blnt tyf cGo k|d'v :yfgLo ;"rgf bftfx? kb{5g\ . ;fdflhs l:qmlgª

37

k|lta]bgn] ;fdflhs k|efj ;DalGw ;a} ;"rgfx? pknAw u/fpg]5 . ;fdflhs l:qmlgªsf] ;e]{ k|ZgfjnL gd"gf cg';'rL !# df lbOPsf] 5 .

#=@^ ;fdflhs l:qmlgªn] ;8s kl/of]hgfsf] af/]df klxnf] r/0fsf] ;"rgf pknAw u/fpF5 . o:tf] ;"rgfn] lgDg s'/fx? klxrfg ub{5 M -!_ kl/of]hgfn] c;/ ug{ ;Sg] ljleGg k|efj If]qleq a:g] nfeflGjt hg;+Vof, -@_ cfj:os kg]{ hdLg / ;f]af6 k|efljt x'g] JolQm÷kl/jf/x?, -#_ u/La tyf hf]lvddf /x]sf dflg;x?df kg{ ;Sg] k|efj / pgLx?sf] ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s ;'wf/sf nflu rflxg] cfjZos tflnd, -$_ :j]lR5s hdLg bfgsf nflu dflg;x?sf] rfxgf, / -%_ cGo k|efjx? .

#=@& ;fdflhs l:qmlgª k|ltj]bgn] ;fj{hlgs ;fdflhs ;DklQdf kg{ ;Sg] k|efj klg :ki6 ub{5 . To:tf ;DklQdf rf}tf/f], kfgL 6\ofª\sL tyf kfgLsf kfOkx?, wfld{s tyf ;f+:s[lts :df/s / :ynx?, uf]/]6f]af6f], emf]n'ª\u] k'n cflb kb{5g\ . kl/of]hgfn] :yfgLo dflg;x?, / :yfgLo ;8s pkef]Qmf ;d"x -LRUC_ / ufpF ;8s ;dGjo ;ldlt -VRCC_ x?;Fu ;fd"lxs ?kdf 5nkmn tyf n]vfhf]vf u/L gf]S;fg k'u]sf ;+/rgfx?sf] dd{t / k'g:yfkgfsf] lhDdf lnG5 .

#=@* ;fdflhs l:qmlgª k|ltj]bgn] ;DalGwt kl/of]hgf 5flgg] jf g5flgg] eg]/ lg0f{o lng] cfwf/x? pknAw u/fpF5 . s'g} vf; ;xfos kl/of]hgf 5flggsf nflu ;fdflhs :qmLlgªn] tnsf s'/fx? lglZrt u/]sf] x'g'kb{5 M

;xfos kl/of]hgf lhNnfsf]] lj:t[t u'? of]hgfsf] Pp6f c+u ;d]l6Psf] x'g'kg]{5 ,

k|:tfj ul/Psf] ;8s ;'wf/ jf :t/f]GgtL ug{ :yfgLo dflg;x?af6 cg'/f]wkq÷dfukq k|fKt x'g'kb{5,

hdLg bftfn] :j]lR5s?kdf af6f] rf}8f ug{ rflxg] hdLg bfg ug{ dGh"/Lkq lbPsf] x'g'kg]{5 ,

;fdflhs l:s«lgªn] ;xfos kl/of]hgfsf sf/0fn] uDeL/ tyf gsf/fTds ;fdflhs k|efjx? cfpg] 5}gg\ eGg] s'/fsf] lglZrt u/]sf] x'g'kb{5 ,

:j]lR5s hdLg bfg afx]s kg{ ;Sg] yk k|efjx?sf nflu dflg;x? ESMF Joj:yf eP adf]lhd ul/g] Ifltsf] dd{t / k'g:yfkgf sfo{ l:jsfg{ OR5's 5g\ eGg] s'/f lglZrt x'g'kb{5

RAIDP sf kl/of]hgfdf hfgsf/L k|fKt eP cg';f/ ;8s k|efj If]qsf] 5]p5fpdf cJojl:yt ;+/rgfx? ;8s lgdf{0fsf] qmddf g/fd|/L k|efljt x'g] u/]sf 5g\ . To; s'/fnfO{ dWogh/ ul/ ul/ o; kl/of]hgfdf dd{t tyf k'glgdf{0f ;xof]u k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . olb s;}nfO{ :j]lR5s hldg bfg afx]s cGo ;fgfltgf k|efjx? k/]df ESMF sf] Entitlement matrix cg';f/ dd{t ;Def/ ;xof]u pknAw u/fOg]5 /

hUuf wgLx? kl/of]hgfnfO{ cfjZos kg]{] hdLgsf] :jfldTj lhlj;nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug{ OR5's x'g'kg]{5 .

nfeflGjt ;d'xsf]] klxrfg

#=@( kl/of]hgf nfeflGjt hg;+Vof eGgfn] ;xfos kl/of]hgfsf ljleGg If]qdf a;f]jf; ug]{ dflg;x? a'lemG5 . h;nfO{ lgDg cg';f/ kl/eflift ul/Psf] 5 M

Z0: t/fO{df !) dLg]6sf] b"/Ldf / kxf8df #) dLg]6sf] b"/Ldf a;f]af; ug]{ ,

Z1: t/fO{df !) b]lv #) dLg]6sf] b"/Ldf / kxf8df #) b]lv ^) dLg]6sf] b"/Ldf /x]sf ,

Z2: t/fO{df #) b]lv ^) dLg]6sf] b"/Ldf / kxf8df ! b]lv @ 306fsf] b"/Ldf a;f]af; ug]{ ,

Z3: t/fO{df ! b]lv @ 306fsf] b"/Ldf, lxdfndf $ 306f / kxf8df ^ 306fsf] b"/Ldf a;f]af; ug]{ .

#=#) uflj;, lhlj; / s]lGb|o tYofª\s ljefu h:tf laleGg >f]tx?af6 ;8s kl/of]hgfaf6 nfeflGjt hg;+Vofsf] klxrfg ul/g]5 . o;/L lnOPsf] tYofª\ssf] ;Totf kl/If0f ;j]{If0fsf] ;dodf :yfgLo afl;Gbfaf6 ul/g]5 .

38

#=#! ;+efJotf cWoogsf] r/0fdf tof/ ul/Psf] ;fdflhs :qmLlgª k|lta]bgdfkm{t, :yfg ljz]ifsf] ;fdflhs k|efjx?sf ;fy} To:tf k|efj sd ug{ k|of]u ul/g] pkfox?sf] ;d]t k"0f{?kn] klxrfg ul/Og]5 . ;fdflhs :qmLlgªsf] a]nfdf klxrfg ul/Psf ;a} gsf/fTds k|efjx? ;Djf]wg ug{ ;fdflhs k|efj Go'lgs/0f of]hgf kl/of]hgfsf] lj:t[t gS;f+sgsf] j]nfdf tof/ ul/g]5 . o:tf] of]hgfn] hf]lvddf /x]sf ;d"bfox?, ;+/rgfx? tyf hdLg / ;fd"bflos ef}lts ;+/rgfdf x'g] xfgL gf]S;fgL x?sf] klxrfg tyf ;dfwfgsf pkfox? pNn]v ub{5 . ;fdflhs k|efj Go'lgs/0f of]hgfdf 5'6\6} vr{sf] cg'dflgt lx;fa tof/ u/L ;dfa]z ul/g]5 .

:j]lR5s hUuf bfg

#=#@ o; cl3 g} pNn]v ul/Pem}+ SNRTP cGtu{t k|:tfj ul/Psf k|fo ;a} ;xfos kl/of]hgfx?n] klxn] g} sfod ePsf ;8sx?sf] ;'wf/÷:t/f]GgtL dfq ug]{ 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ s] eGg ;lsG5 eg] ;xfos kl/of]hgfx?sf sf/0fn] of t Iflt g} x'g] 5}g olb e} xfn] klg clt sd dfqfdf dfq x'g]5 . ;Defljt kmfObfsf t'ngfdf gsf/fTds k|efax? lgSs} sd x'g] ;+efjgf ePsf]n] k|efljt x'g] dflg;x?n] cfkm\gf] hdLg / cGo ;DklQ ;8s ;'wf/sf nflu v'zL;fy bfg lbg]5g eGg] dfGotf /flvPsf] 5 .

#=## kl/of]hgfn] hdLg, af;:yfg jf cGo ;+/rgf Pj+ hLljsf]kfh{gsf ;fwg tyf ;fgfltgf ;DklQsf] xfgL gf]S;fgL h:tf k|efjnfO{ ;s];Dd sd ug{ Jofjxfl/s ;"/Iffsf pkfox? cjnDag ug]{5 . o:tf pkfox? lgDg 5g\ M -!_ ;s];Dd j}slNks pkfo vf]hL u/L hdLg clwu|x0f, a;f]af; tyf cGo ;+/rgfx? / hLljsf]kfh{gsf pkfodf x'g] gf]SzfgL hlt;Sbf] sd ug]{ / -@_ o; ESMF sf] /fxt gLlt vfsfdf pNn]v ePadf]lhd k|efljt ;+/rgfsf] dd{t / k|efljt ePsf kl/jf/x?nfO{ k'g:yf{kgfsf] nflu gub ;xof]u ug]{ . VDIMP sf] ?k/]vf cg';'rL !$ df lbOPsf] 5 .

#=#$ :j]lR5s hUuf bfgsf cfwf/x? M kl/of]hgfn] cfjZos kg]{ hUuf :j]lR5s bfgaf6 k|fKt ug]{ cfzf /fv]sf] 5 . hdLg bfgsf cfwf/x? lgDg 5g\ M

:j]lR5s hUuf bfg ;8s k|efj k]6L - Corridor of Impact_ leq dfq l;ldt x'g]5 ,

JolQmut k|efj Go"g x'g]5 :jfldTjsf] !) k|ltzt eGbf dfly ;s];Dd hldg glng] . ;fy} afFls hldg pgLx?sf] hLljsf]kfh{gsf nflu k|ofKt 5 eGg] s'/f lglZrt ug]{,

:j]lR5s hdLg bfg ug]{ JolQm÷kl/jf/x?nfO{ kl/of]hgfsf] k|ToIf k|efljt JolQm÷kl/jf/sf] ?kdf lnOg]5,

hdLg bfg ;fj{hlgs ?kdf :jtGq eP/ ul/g]5 / o;/L bfg ubf{ Tof] kl/jf/nfO{ vfBfGgsf] ;d:of x'g] u/L ul/g] 5}g,

obL s;}sf] hdLg ;8sn] ln+bf afFsL /x]sf] hldg cg'Tkfbs jf cfly{s ?kdf sfd gnfUg] ePdf To:tf JolQm÷kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt gLlt vfsf cg';f/ ;xof]u pknAw u/fOg]5 ,

kl/of]hgfaf6 k|efljt dflg;x? ;8snfO{ hdLg bfg ug]{ l;4fGtsf ;fy} cfj:os k|s[of / ESMF sf] ;xof]u ;DjlGw Joj:yfsf]] af/]df k"0f{?kn] hfgsf/ x'g]5g\ , /

olb s;}n] ;fj{hlgs jf ;/sf/L hdLg clwu|x0f u/L a;]sf] /x]5 eg] To:tf] hdLg p;n] bfg u/]sf] egL bfaL ug{ ;Sg] 5}g .

39

#=#% hUuf bfgsf] k|s[of M hUuf / cGo :yfoL ;DkQL clwu|x0f k|s[ofsf d"Vo r/0fx? lgDg 5g\ M

s_ ufpF ;8s ;dGjo ;ldlt / :yfgLo ;8s pkef]Qmf ;ldlt dfkm{t :yfgLo dflg;x?nfO{ ;8s k|efj If]q - corridor of impact_ sf af/]df hfgsf/L lbOg]5 ,

v_ NGO tyf lhNnfsf ;fdflhs k/fdz{bftf -SMO/ESSC_ x?n] hldg bfg ug]{, bfg ul/Psf] hdLgsf] kl/df0f / bftf;Fu afFls /x]sf] hdLg, cfjf; ;+/rgfdf k'u]sf] xfgL gf]S;fgL / To:fsf] k|ltzt tyf hLljsf]kfh{gsf] ;fwg / ;fdfGo ;+/rgfdf ePsf] xfgL gf]S;fgL cflbnfO{ ;fdflhs :qmLlgªsf] ;dodf klxrfg ug]{5g\ / k|efljt dflg;x?nfO{ pgLx?sf] xfgL gf]S;fgLsf] af/]df ;"rgf lbg]5g\,

u_ k|efjsf] lj:t[t ljj/0f k|fKt ul/;s], :yfgLo ;8s pkef]Qmf ;ldlt dfkm{t lhlj;n] hdLg tyf clwu|x0f ul/g] cGo :yfoL ;DklQx?sf] af/]df ;"rgf k|sflzt ug]{5,

3_ :yfgLo NGO / k/fdz{bftfx?n] dflg;x?nfO{ ;8saf6 x'g] kmfObfsf af/]df ;r]t u/fpFg]5g\ / hdLg bfg tyf ;+/rgf xfgLaf/] kl/of]hgf ePsf] Joj:yf af/] hfgsf/L lbg]5g\,

ª_ lhlj;n] /fxt ljt/0f ;ldlt, NGO tyf k/fdz{bftf, / :yfgLo ;8s pkef]Qmf ;ldltx?sf] ;dGjodf kl/of]hgfaf6 k|efljt dflg;x?nfO{ ;xof]u ljt/0f ug]{ 5 / :j]lR5s hdLg bfg;DalGw kmf/d eg]{ 5 . uDeL/ ?kdf k|efljt x'g] dflg;x? eGgfn] !) k|ltzt eGbf dfly hdLg bfg ug]{ bftfx? / !) k|ltzt eGbf dfly 3/ tyf cGo ;+/rgfdf Iflt k'Ug] JolQmx? kb{5g\ . olb s;}sf] u'gf;f] jf ph"/L ePdf dflg;x?n] Zj]lR5s hdLg bfg ;Fu ;DalGwt k|s[ofaf/] ph"/L ;'Gg / ;dfwfg ug{ agfOPsf] lhlj; dftxtsf] u'gf;f] ;'g'jfO ;ldltdf uO{ ph"/L lbg ;Sg]5g\ .

r_ lhlj;n] lhNnf gfkL sfof{no;Fusf] ;dGjodf k|efljt If]qsf] gfkL u/L lsQfsf6sf] k|s[of cuf8L a9fpFg]5 ,

5_ gfkL / hdLgsf] :jfldTj x:tfGt/0fdf nfUg] vr{ lhlj;n] Joxf]g]{ 5 . o; ;DalGw ;a} sfo{df lhlj;sf] e"dLsf pNn]Vo x'g]5 ,

h_ lhlj;n] SMO / ESSCdfkm{t x/]s 36gfsf] b:tfa]hx? tof/ ug]{5 / cGTodf o:nfO{ PMU tyf CPCU df dfl;s, cw{jflif{s tyf jflif{s k|ltj]bgsf] ?kdf k]z ug]{5 .

#=#^ tnsf a'Fbfx?n] hUuf :j]lR5s ?kdf bfg lbPsf] xf] eGg] s'/f lglZrt ug]{5g\;

;Dej eP;Dd hUufbfgsf] c;/ Go'g x'g]5 . !) k|ltzt eGbf al9 hUuf bfg lnOg]5}g / af; p¶f ul/g]5}g . !) k|ltzt eGbf sd hUuf bfgdf ;d]t kl/of]hgfn] k|f]T;fxg /sd pknAw u/fpg]5 . !) k|ltzt eGbf a9L hUuf bfg u/]df kl/of]hgfn] Entitlement cg';f/ yk ;xof]u /sd pknAw u/fpg]5 .

k|efljt JolQm÷;d'bfon] lgdf{0f sfo{sf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ hUufsf] klxrfg ug]{ 5g\ gls ;/sf/L ;+3 ;+:yf / kl/of]hgfsf clwsf/Lx?n] . k|fljlwsx?n] pknAw hUuf kl/of]hgfsf nflu pknAw 5 jf 5}g / o;df ;8s lgdf{0f÷ lj:tf/ ubf{ jftfj/0f tyf :jf:Yodf ;d:of x'G5 x'b}g eg]/ lglZrt ug{ ;Sb5g\ . ;8ssf] /]vf+sg x'g] If]q (Alignment) :yfgLo ;d'bfo;+usf] 5nkmndf lgwf{/0f ul/g]5 .

;8sn] lng] hUuf ;'s'Daf;L, cltqmd0fsf/L / cGo JolQmx?af6 k"0f{?kdf cnu x'g'kb{5 .

x/]s hUuf bftfx?af6 :j]lR5s bfg kmf/d el/g'kb{5 . ;f] bfg kmf/ddf ;fIfLx?n] :j]lR5s ?kdf bfg u/]sf] xf] egL k|dfl0ft u/]sf] x'g'kg]{5 .

40

olb hLljsfkfh{gsf] cfDbfgLsf] ;|f]t / p7Laf; x'g] cj:yf b]lvPdf , :j]lR5s hUufbfg ubf{ x'g] ;Defljt k|efj Go"gLs/0fsf pkfox? /fxt gLlt vfsfn] JofVof u/] cg';f/ ul/g]5 .

u'gf;f] ;'g'jfO ;ldltsf] :yfkgf ul/ k|efljt JolQmx?nfO{ To;af/]df ;'lrt ul/g]5 .

hUufbftfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/g]5 .

#=#& hUuf x:tfGt/0f k|s[ofM :j]lR5s hUufbfg k|s[ofsf] clGtd sfo{ eg]sf] hUufsf] :jfldTj hLlj;nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug'{ g} xf] . ;fd'lxs jf JolQmut dGh'/Lgfdf ;+sng ul/;s] lgodfg';f/ /fxt tyf ;xof]u /sd ljt/0f ul/g]5 / :jfldTj x:tfGt/0f k|s[of cuf8L a9fOg]5 . lhNnf gfkL sfof{noaf6 bfg ug]{ hUufsf] If]qkmn Plsg ul/;s] bftf;Fu ;dGjo ul/ lhNnf dfnkf]t sfof{nodf uO{ x:tfGt/0f k|s[of k"/f ul/g]5 . ;a} !) k|ltzt eGbf sd hUuf bftfx?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg /sd ?= %))) k|bfg u/] dfq x:tfGt/0f k|ls[of k'/f x'g]5 . hf] !) k|ltzt eGbf a9L hUufbfg ub{5g\, pgLx?nfO{ /fxt ljt/0f gLlt vfsf cg';f/ yk ;xof]u pknAw u/fOg]5 . lhlj;n] u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf jf k/fdz{bftfsf] ;xof]udf hUufbftfx?sf] k"0f{ ljj/0f, x:tfGt/0f k|lqmof, l;lsPsf] kf7 cflbsf] /]s8{ /fVg'kg]{5 . oL s'/fx? kl/of]hgfsf] l/kf]l6{ªdf pNn]v ul/g]5 .

lgdf{0f sfo{sf] yfngL k"j{ g} hUuf x:tfGt/0fsf] w]/}h;f] sfo{ ;dfKt e};Sg' kg]{5 . of] k|s[of ;Dk'0f{ k|efljt JolQmx?sf] hUuf x:tfGt/0f geP;Dd rln/xg]5 . hUuf x:tfGt/0f k|s[ofdf lgDg r/0fx? x'g]5g\ M !_ ;fd'lxs tyf JolQmut d~h'/Lgfdf ;+sng, @_ cldgsf] kl/rfng, #_ gLlt vfsf cg';f/sf] /fxt ljt/0f, $_ lhNnf dfnkf]t sfof{nodf uO{ cf}krfl/s ?kdf :jfldTj x:tfGt/0f, cflb .

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] :j]lR5s ?kdf bfg ul/Psf] hUufsf] :jfldTj x:tfGt/0f -bfg u|x0f_ lhNnf hUuf clwu|x0f ;ldltsf] lg0f{o u/fP/ ug{ ;Sg]5 h'g hUuf k|flKt P]g, @)#& sf] cg';'rL !% df Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . hUuf bfg kmf/d ;'rL cg';'rL ^ df lbOPsf] 5 . hUufbftfn] :jfldTj x:tfGt/0f k|s[ofdf nfUg] s'g}klg vr{ Joxf]g]{ 5}g .

#=#* kl/of]hgfn] k|efljt JolQmx?sf] ;fdflhs klxrfg lbg ljleGg t/Lsfx? cFufNg]5 . h:t} M xf]l8{ª\ af]8{df gfd /fVg], hdLgbftfx?nfO{ k|z+;f kq k|bfg ug]{, cflb .

#=#( hlt;'s} k|ltzt hUuf bfg u/]sf] ePtf klg !^(@ ju{ dL= eGbf sd hUuf afFsL x'g]x?nfO{ clt k|efljt JolQm÷kl/jf/ 7flgg]5 . To:tf clt k|efljt JolQm÷kl/jf/x?nfO{ b'O{ ;d"xdf /fxt pknAw ul/g]5 M klxnf] ;d"xdf *%) b]lv !^(@ ju{ dL= hUuf x'g]Ù bf];|f] ;d"xdf *$( ju{ dL eGbf sd hUuf x'g] h;nfO{ /fxt ljt/0f gLlt vfsf cg';f/ /fxt pknAw u/fOg]5 -tfnLsf #=$_ . o;sf] cy{ of] x'G5 ls SNRTP n] bfg ug]{ JolQm;Fu cfwf/e't Go"gtd hdLg dfq -t/fO{df % s6\7f jf kxf8df #=% /f]kgL jf !^(@ ju{ dL=_ 5 eg] Zj]lR5s bfgsf] hdLg ;d]t /fxt pknAw u/fP/ dfq l:jsf/ ub{5 . t/fO{df % s6\7f tyf kxf8 jf lxdfnL If]qdf #=% /f]kgL g]kfnsf] u|fdL0f hLjgdf hLljsf]kfh{gsf nflu ge} gx'g] If]qkmn xf] eg]/ 7flgPsf] 5 . hUuf bfgsf] vfsf cg';'rL !% df lbOPsf] 5 .

#=$) cfjf; ;+/rgfsf] Iflt M o; cl3sf] cg'ejdf kl/of]hgf cGtu{t ;8s ;'wf/ jf km/flsnf] kfg{] sfo{n] cfjf; ;+/rgfx?nfO{ ljleGg txdf xfgL gf]S;fgL k'/\ofpF5 eGg] b]lvPsf] 5 . cg'ejs} cfwf/df o:tf ;+efljt ;+/rgfut xfgL gf]S;fgLx?nfO{ ljleGg txdf kl/eflift ul/Psf]] 5 M

!) k|ltzt ;Dd elTsPsf] jf Iflt k'u]sf]df ;fdfGo k|efj dflgg]5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf kl/of]hgfn] cfkm}+ dd{t ug]{ 5 .

41

!) b]lv %) k|ltzt ;Dd elTsP jf Iflt k'u]df clt k|efljt 7flgg]5 . To:tf] kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt ljt/0f gLlt vfsf cg';f/ cfly{s ;xof]u pknAw u/fOg]5 .

%) k|ltzt eGbf al9 Iflt ePdf ;Dk'0f{ Iflt ePsf] dflg clt k|efljt JolQm jf kl/jf/df ;'lrs[t ul/g]5 . o:tf] JolQm jf kl/jf/nfO{ /fxt ljt/0f gLlt vfsf cg';f/ cfly{s ;xof]u pknAw u/fOg]5 .

kl/of]hgfn] Iflt eP/ afFsL /x]sf] ;+/rgfsf] cfly{s ;'/Iffsf lgldQ ;+/rgfsf] cfly{s ;DefJotf / :yL/tfsf] ;dLIff u/L ;fdfGo, k|efljt / clt k|efljt jf ;Dk"0f{ k|efljt egL juL{s/0f ug]{ 5 .

#=$! ;+/rgfut gf]S;fgL jf xfgLsf] ljifodf kl/of]hgfn] gLlh hdLg ePsf / gLlh gldg gePsfx?nfO{ leGg leGg lsl;dn] Jojxf/ ug]{5 lsgls gLlh hdLgjfnfx?n] cfkm\gf] hdLg;Fu} 3/ cflb klg u'dfpF5g\ eg] gLlh hdLg gePsfx?n] ;+/rgf dfq u'dfpF5g\ . sDkfp08 kvf{n, ufOsf] uf]7, kfgLsf] wf/f, vDaf, 6\o"aj]n cflbh:tf cGo gLlh ;+/rgfx?sf] gf]S;fgL jf xfgLnfO{ ;fdfGo dflgg]5 . o:tf sd dxTjsf ;+/rgfut xfgL gf]S;fgLnfO{ kl/of]hgfn] /fxt ljt/0f gLltvfsf cg';f/sf] lglZrt ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg]5 . rf}tf/f], kfgLsf] 6\ofª\sL, dlGb/, uf]/]6f], emf]n'ª\u] k"n cflbh:tf ;d'bfosf ;femf ;+/rgfx?sf] xfgL gf]S;fgL ePdf kl/of]hgfn] :yfgLo ;8s pkef]Qmf ;ldltx? -LRUC_ / ufpF ;8s lgdf{0f ;ldlt h:tf :yfgLo ;ldltx? dfkm{t dd{t / k'g:yfkgf ug]{ lhDdf lnG5 .

#=$@ hLljsf]kfh{g÷cfo >f]tsf] gf]S;fgL M hLljsf]kfh{g cyjf lrof k;nh:tf ;fgfltgf k;nx?, 3'lDt k;n cflb h:tf cfo >f]tsf] gf]S;fgL k'Ug] dflg;x? / hdLg bfg ubf{ cfwf/e"t?kdf rflxg] s[lifof]Uo hdLgeGbf sd hldg afFls x'g]sf xsdf kl/of]hgfn] k'g:yfkgfsf] nflu ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg]5 . o:tf] hLljsf]kfh{gsf] ;xof]u kl/jf/sf] sdfpg ;Sg] pd]/sf] -!^ b]lv ^) jif{ leqsf]_ a9Ldf Pshgf ;b:onfO{ lhNnfdf rn]sf] b}lgs Hofnf b/sf] lx;fan] x'g cfpg] tLg dlxgf j/fj/sf] /sd pknAw u/fpg]5 .

#=$# afnL gf]S;fgL M ;xfoskl/of]hgfn] ;Defljt afnL] gfzsf] ljifodf ;DalGwt dflg;nfO{ cu|Ld ;"rgf lbO v]taf6 jfnL x6fpg] ;do lbOg]5 . olb ;xfos kl/of]hgfsf sf/0fn] afnL gfz ePdf o;nfO{ k|ToIf k|efj 7flgg]5 / kl/of]hgfn] To; 7fpFdf rn]sf] afnLsf] ahf/ d"No pknAw u/fpg' kg{]5 .

:j]lR5s bfg k|efj Joj:yfkg sf]if -VDIMF_

#=$$ g]kfn ;/sf/n] /fli6«o :t/sf] ;8s kl/of]hgfsf] nflu hdLg clwu|x0f P]g @)#$ cGtu{t hUuf clwu|x0f ug]{ u/] tfklg SNRTP n] u|fdL0f ;8s ;'wf/sf nflu hdLg wgLaf6 l;ldt hdLgdfq :j]lR5s ?kdf lng] l;4fGtnfO{ cjnDjg ub{5 . ;fy} hdLg bftfnfO{ pgLx?n] u/]sf] hldg bfg cg';f/sf] gub ;xof]u pknAw u/fpF5 . g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;DklQdflysf] clwsf/nfO{ Uof/]G6L ug]{ gLlt / ljZj a}+ssf] ;fdflhs ;"/Iff gLltnfO{ Wofg lbb} kl/of]hgfn] k|efljt dflg;x?nfO{ gub ;xof]u lglZrt ug{ VDIMP sf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . :j]lR5s hUufbfgn] clt sd k|efj k/]tf klg kl/of]hgfn]] ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg] .

#=$% k|efjnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ :j]lR5s bfg k|efj Joj:yfkg sf]if sf] Joj:yf k|:tfa ul/Psf] 5 . of] sf]if cfjf; ;+/rgfx?sf] dd{t ug{ / :j]lR5s bfg ubf{ kl/of]hgfaf6 ulDe/?kdf k|efljt eO cfkm\gf] :yfoL ;DkQL tyf hdLg u'dfPsf dflg;x?sf] cfo>f]tsf] k'g:yf{kgf ug vr{ ul/g]5 .

42

#=$^ hDdf kl/of]hgf vr{sf] # k|ltzt /sd of] sf]ifsf] nflu 5'6\ofOg]5 . of] sf]if g]kfn ;/sf/n] Joxf]g]{

lzif{saf6 k|fKt ul/g]5 . o; sf]ifsf] k|of]u :j]lR5s bfg k|efj Go"lgs/0f of]hgf (VDIMP) cg';f/ x'g]5 . ;fy} o;sf] sfof{Gjog :yflkt lalwcg';f/ ul/g]5 .

#=$& :j]lR5s hUuf bfgsf] k|efj Go"gLs/0fsf nflu VDIMP df lgDg s'/fx? ;+nUg x'g]5g\ M

k|efljt ;+/rgfx?sf] dd{t ;Def/ vr{

!) k|ltzt eGbf a9L hUufbfg ug]{nfO{ pknAw u/fpg] /fxt

hUuf bftfx?nfO{ hUuf bfg u/]afkt k|f]T;fxg /sd

hLljsf]kfh{g ;xof]u

hUuf x:tfGt/0f vr{

hf]lvdk"0f{ ;d'bfo ljsf; vr{ / cGo ;fdflhs k|efj Go"gLs/0f vr{

;DalGwt lhlj;n] :j]lR5s bfgn] kfg]{ k|efj sd ug{] of]hgf / hf]lvd ;d'bfo ljsf; of]hgfdf nfUg] cg'dflgt vr{sf] lx;fa;lxtsf] of]hgf PMU df k]z ug{' kg]{5 . PMU n] cg'dflgt vr{nfO{ hfFr u/L DOLIDAR / MOFALD;Fu ;dGjo u/L l:js[lt lbg]5 . lhlj;n] ;xof]u ljt/0f ;ldltdfkm{t :yfgLo NGO / :yfgLo ;8s pkef]Qmf ;ldlt;Fu ;dGjo u/L ;DalGwt JolQm tyf kl/jf/x?nfO{ ;xof]u pknAw u/fpFg]5 . !) k|ltzt eGbf sfdsf] ;+/rgfut xfgLsf nflu ;DalGwt lhlj;n] LRUC sf] dfWodaf6 dd{tsf] lhDdf lbg]5 .

#=$* RAIDP n] s] cg'ej u/]sf] 5 eg] s]xL ;8s kl/of]hgfx?df ;8s lgdf{0f tyf :t/f]Gglt ubf{

cfsl:ds ?kn] cfjf; ;+/rgfdf Iflt x'+b/x]5 . o:tf] Iflt Joj:yfkgsf] vr{ VDIMP df ;dfa]z ePsf]

x'b}g lsgls o:tf cfsl:ds Ifltx? klxn] g} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsb}g . o:tf] cfsl:ds Iflt Joj:yfkgsf] nflu

kl/of]hgf Joj:yfkg OsfO{n] x/]s ;xfos kl/of]hgfsf] VDIMP vr{df ?= ! nfvsf b/n] ;dfj]z u/L

5'6\ofP/ /fvL cfjZos k/]sf lhNnfx?nfO{ lbg] Joj:yf ug'{kb{5 .

#=$( :j]lR5s bfg k|efj Joj:yfkg of]hgf -VDIMP_ M ;fdflhs :qmLlgª k|lta]bgdf cfwf/Lt eO x/]s ;xfos kl/of]hgfsf] :j]lR5s bfg k|efj Joj:yfkg of]hgf -VDIMP_ tof/ u/L ;fdflhs k|efjx?nfO{ ;+af]wg ug{' kb{5 . o:tf ;fdflhs k|efjx?df -s_ hdLgsf] gf]S;fgL , -v_ cfjf; ;+/rgfsf] xfgL -u_

hLljsf]kfh{g/cfo>f]tsf] xfgL -3_ ;fd'bflo ;DklQsf] xfgL, cflb x'G5g\ . VDIMP -cg';'rL !%_ n] bftfx?sf]

;Dk"0f{ hdLg, bfg ul/Psf] hdLg / o;sf] k|ltzt, ;+/rgfut xfgLsf] k|ltzt / cfo>f]t / ;femf ;fd'bflos ;DklQdfly ePsf] xfgL gf]S;fgL k|:t't ub{5 . ;fy} VDIMP n] hUufbftfnfO{ $ ju{df ljeflht u/]sf] x'G5; -s_ !) k|ltzteGbf sd hdLg bfg ug]{x? -v_ !) k|ltzt eGbf a9L hdLg bftf h;sf] afFls hdLg !^(# ju{ dL= eGbf a9L 5, -u_ hdLg bftf h;sf] afFls hdLg *%) b]lv !^(@ ju{ dL= 5, / -3_ hdLg bftf h;sf] afFls hdLg *$( ju{ dL= eGbf sd 5 . VDIMP n] ;fdflhs k|efj Go"lgs/0fsf] pkfox? / nfUg] vr{, /fxt ljt/0fgLlt vfsf cg';f/ cfjZos ah]6 / hdLg x:tfGt/0fsf] a]nf;Dd nfUg] vr{sf] k'/f of]hgf k|:t't ub{5 . SMO÷ESSC n] lhlj;;Fu ;dGjo u/L VDIMP tof/ ub{5g\ . VDIMP sf] ah]6 / ;fdflhs k|efj ;+af]wgsf tl/sf ;fdflhs k|lta]bgn] lglZrt u/] cg';f/ x'g]5 . k|efj Go'lgs/0f of]hgfsf] c+usf] ?kdf ;j} k|efljt kl/jf/x?sf] -h;nfO{ hLljsf]kfh{g / 3/ agfpg] ;xof]u cfjZos kb{5_ ;fdflhs cfly{s

43

ljz]iftfx? ;+sng ul/g] 5 h;n] pgLx?df k/]sf] k|efjsf] n]vfhf]vf ug{ / pgLnfO{ cfjZos kg]{ ;xof]u /sd lgwf] ug{ d2t k'Ug]5 . o:tf k|d'v ;"rgfx?df ;DalGwt JolQmsf hdLg, cfo, /f]huf/, :yfoL ;DklQ, C0f, 3/ tyf cGo :yfoL ;DklQ kb{5g\ . of] NGO, ESSC, SMO åf/f ;+sng ul/g]5 .

#=%) VDIMP n] k|efljt JolQmnfO{ lbg] ;xof]usf] sfg'gL, ;+:yfut / ;fdflhs cfwf/x? kl/eflift ub{5

. VDIMP sf] cjwf/0ff RAIDPsf] dWofjlw k"Nof+sgsf] ;dodf ljsl;t ePsf] xf] . ;f] d"Nof+sgsf]

;dodf ;fdflhs ;"/Iff gLlt sfof{Gjogdf s]xL l/Qmtf b]lvPsf]n] VDIMP l;kmfl/; ul/Psf] lyof] .

#=%! k|efljt JolQmx? / cflbaf;L hghftLx?;Fu lgoldt ?kdf k"j{;'lrt ul/ ;/;Nnfx ul/g]5 . ESSC

tyf SMO x?n] To:tf ;d"x;Fu ;dGjo ub}{ ;/;Nnfx ug]{5g\ . ;xfos kl/of]hgfsf] 5gf}6 eP :yfgLo

;d'bfo;Fu ;dGjo ul/ ;/;Nnfx ug]{ sfo{ z'? x'g]5 . pgLx?nfO{ kl/of]hgfsf] af/]df ;'lrt ul/g]5 .

:yfgLo :t/df LRUC / VRCC u7g, kl/of]hgf / o;sf] ESMF sf af/]df ;r]tgf, kl/of]hgf

;DalGw cfjZos ;'rgf, k|efljt JolQmx?sf] ;"rL k|sfzg, /fxt gLlt vfsf ljt/0f, /fxt ljt/0f / k|efj

cWoog, cflb :yfgLo :t/df ul/g] ;Dks{ / ;/;Nnfxsf d"Vo-d"Vo 36gfx? x'g\ . :yfgLo :t/df ul/g]

;Dks{ / ;/;Nnfxsf r/0fx?df M !_ ;fdflhs 5gf}6 (Scoial Screening) h'ga]nf ESSC / SMO n] ;Defljt Ifltsf af/]df k|i6 kfg]{5g\ . @_ hUuf gfkL hlta]nf hUuf bftfn] jf:tljs Iflt yfxf kfpg]5g\ . #_ :j]lR5s hUufbfg kmf/d ;+sng / cfwf/e"t ;fdflhs cfly{s ljj/0f ;+sng . $_ hUufbftfx?sf]

gfdfjnL, bfg ug]{ hUufsf] If]qkmn / lsTtf g+= k|sfzg . %_ :yfgLo :t/df LRUC sf ;b:ox?;Fu a;L

k|efljt JolQmx?sf] gfd k|df0fLs/0f . ^_ VDIMP sf] tof/L k|s[of . &_ k|efljt JolQmx?sf] gfd g]kfnLdf

k|sfzg . *_ k|efljt JolQmx?nfO{ /fxt ljt/0f gLlt vfsf k|bfg . (_ k|efljt JolQmx?n] kfpg] /fxt /sd atfpg] . !)_ pgLx?nfO{ lhNnf dfnkf]t sfof{nodf :jfdLTj x:tfGt/0f ug{ hfg] lbg / ;do atfpg] .

!!_ :yfgLo :t/df ;fj{hlgs ?kdf /fxt ljt/0f ug]{ . !#_ pgLx?nfO{ LRUC / VRCC sf] dfWodaf6

k|fKt /fxt /sdsf] ;b'kof]usf] af/]df atfpg] / !$_ ;fdflhs cfly{s k|efj cWoogsf] a]nfdf ;Dks{ tyf ;/;Nnfx / 5nkmn,cflb kb{5g\ .

/fxt ljt/0f gLlt vfsf

#=%@ tn k|:t't ul/Psf] /fxt ljt/0f gLlt vfsf (Entitlement Policy Matrix) ;DalGwt

;/f]sf/jfnf;Fusf] ;Dks{ / 5nkmnaf6 gsf/fTds k|efj Go'gLs/0f u/L k|efljt JolQmx?sf] hLljsf]kfh{gdf ;xof]u ug]{ p2]Zon] tof/ ul/Psf] 5 .

44

tflnsf #=$ M /fxt ljt/0f gLlt vfsf

k|efjsf] lsl;d clwsf/sf] OsfO

clwsf/ s}lkmot

!= hUuf bftfx? s= !) k|ltzt ;Dd hdLg Iflt x'g]

cfkm\g} gfddf hdLg x'g]

Zj]lR5s bfg

hdLg x:tfGt/0f k|f]T;fxg /sd ?= %)))

v= !) k|ltzt eGbf dfly hdLg Iflt x'g] h;sf] afFls hdLg !^(# ju{ dL= eGbf al9 5

*%) / !^(@ ju{ dL= aLrdf hdLg afFls /xg]x?

*$( ju{ dL= eGbf sd hdLg afFls /xg]x?


!) k|ltzteGbf a9Lsf] xfgLsf nflu kxf8df ?= #) / t/fOdf ?= $) k|lt ju{ dL= sf b/n] .

of] /sd slDtdf ?= %))) x'g kg]{

/fxt /sd kxf8df ?= #) / t/fOdf ?=$) k|lt ju{ dL= sf b/n]. of] /sd ?= %))) eGbf sd x'g gx'g] / 3/sf] Ps hgf jo:s ;b:onfO{ lhNnfsf] k|ltlbgsf] ;a}eGbf sd Hofnf b/n] @ dlxgf j/fj/sf] hLljsf]kfh{g ;xof]u .

/fxt /sd kxf8df ?= #) / t/fOdf

?= $) k|lt ju{ dL= sf b/n] . of] /sd ?= %))) eGbf sd x'g gx'g] / 3/sf] Ps hgf jo:s ;b:onfO lhNnfsf] k|ltlbgsf] ;a}eGbf sd Hofnf b/n] # dlxgf j/fj/sf] hLljsf]kfh{g ;xof]u .

RAIDP sf] kl/of]hgf If]qdf ePsf hdLgsf] clwstd / Go"gtd d"No ljrf/ u/L ;fy} g]kfn a}+sdf lwtf] /fVbf ul/g] d"Nofª\sgsf] d"No ljrf/ u/L to ul/Psf] 5 . af:tljs d"Nosf] nueu ^) k|ltzt d"No o;n] ;Daf]wg ub{5 .

P]nfgL tyf ktL{ hdLg cf]u6]/ a;]sf] xsdf bfgsf] ?kdf dflgg] 5}g .

@= cfjf; ;+/rgfsf] Iflt s= !) k|ltzt ;Dd cfkm\g} gfddf

cfjf;÷3/ x'g]÷gx'g]

kl/of]hgfn] dd{tsf] lhDdf lng]5

v= !) b]lv %) k|ltzt

cfkm\g} gfddf cfjf;÷3/ x'g] ÷gx'g]

dd{tsf nflu ;xof]u

sRrLsf nflu ?= #))÷ju{ lkm6 cw{kSsLsf nflu ?= %))÷ ju{ lkm6 /

kSsLsf nflu ?= &)) ÷ ju{ kmL6sf b/n]

RAIDP sf ;xfos kl/of]hgf If]qsf cfjf; ;+/rgfsf] d"No g]kfn a}+sdf ;+/rgf lwtf] /fVbf k|fKt x'g]] d"No ljrf/ u/L to ul/Psf] 5 . of] /sd

u=;Dk"0f{?kdf xfgL -%) b]lv !))

cfkm\g} gfddf cfjf;÷3/

dd{tsf nflu ;xof]u

sRrLsf nflu ?= @))

45


clwsf/ s}lkmot

k|ltzt_ x'g] ÷gx'g] cw{kSsLsf nflu ?= $)) / kSsLsf nflu ?= ^)) k|lt ju{kmL6sf lx;fan] lbOg]5 .

xfn sfod d"Nosf] nueu &) k|ltzt x'g]5 .

#= hLljsf]kfh{g÷cfo >f]tx?sf] xfgL s= hLljsf]kfh{g÷ cfo >f]tsf] xfgL

;a}] !) k|ltzt eGbf al9 hUuf bfg ug]{x? / hlt;'s} k|ltzt hUuf bfg u/]klg hf]lvdk"0f{ hUufbftf .

k'g:yfkgf] ;xof]u

lhNnfsf] k|ltlbg Hofnfb/n] tLg dlxgf -() lbg_ sf] ! hgf jo:s -!^—^) jif{_ ;b:o j/fj/sf] /sd

sfd ug{ OR5's ePdf ;xfos kl/of]hgfdf sfd ug]{ cj;/ lbOg]

$= ;fd"bflos ;"ljwfx?÷;+/rgfx?

s= ;fd'bflos ejg, dlGb/, gx/, vfg]kfgLsf] kfOk, sNe6{, k"n cflb

kl/of]hgfn] cfkm}+ dd{t / k'g:yf{kgf ug]{5

"

cGo :yfoL ;DklQx?sf] xfgL ;fgfltgf ;+/rgf÷;DklQ

s_ !) k|ltzt ;Dd

v_ !) b]lv %) k|ltzt ;Dd

u_ ;Dk"0f{ cyf{t %) b]lv !)) k|ltzt ;Dd xfgL x'g]

cfkm\g} gfddf ;+/rgf÷;DklQ x'g]÷gx'g]

kl/of]hgfn] cfkm} dd{t ug]{5 ?= #))) sf b/n] ;xof]u pknAw

u/fOg]5 .

?= %))) sf b/n] ;xof]u

^= afnLgfnLsf] xfgL gf]S;fgL s= afnLsf] gfz÷xfgL


afnL p7fpg cu|Ld ;"rgf lbOg] ;s];Dd gf]S;fgL x'g glbg] -afnL p7fpg_ cu|Ld ;"rgf lbg

g;lsg] eP afnL gfz eP cg';f/sf] Ifltk"lt{

v= afnLsf] gfz÷xfgL

cfkm\g} gfddf hdLg gePsfx?

afnL p7fpg cu|Ld ;"rgf lbOg] ;s];Dd gf]S;fgL x'g glbg] -afnL p7fpg_ cu|Ld ;"rgf

46


clwsf/ s}lkmot

glbOPsf] eP afnL gfz eP cg';f/sf] Ifltk"lt{ lbg]

klxrfg gePsf k|efjx?

;xof]u / /fxtsf] l;4fGtdf cfwf/Lt eP/ k|efj Go"lgs/0f pkfox? k|:tfljt ul/Og]5

cGo ;fdflhs Joj:yfkg of]hgf

#=%# hf]lvd ;d'bfo ljsf; of]hgf -VCDP_ M hf]lvddf /x]sf ;d"bfosf] cj:yf ;kfg{sf nflu VCDP tof/ ul/g]5 -o;leq Z0 sf] hg;+Vof dfq lnOg]5_ . VCDP n] nlIft u/]sf dflg;x?df tnsf JolQm tyf ;d"xx? kb{5g\ .

kl/of]hgfaf6 ulDe/?kdf k|efljt ePsf dflg;x?÷kl/jf/x? -SPAPIF_

clt lk5l8Psf] ;d"x h:t} M cflbaf;L, hghflt, blnt, cNk;+Vos, ;d"x tyf clt ljkGgx?

Psn dlxnfx?÷dlxnfx? k|d'v ePsf 3/x?, /

e"dLxLg, a[4 / ckfª\ux? .

#=%$ VCDP tof/Lsf] qmddf cflbaf;L ;d'bfo / hf]lvdk"0f{ ;d'bfox?;Fu ;/;Nnfx / 5nkmn ul/g]5 .

VCDP n] To:tf ;d"x tyf ;d'bfox?sf] cfjZostf / k|fyldstf klxrfg u/L pko'Qm tflnd tyf ;Lk

x:tfGt/0f ug]{5 . VCDP tof/Lsf qmddf lgDg r/0fx? k"/f ul/g]5 M

sfo{qmdsf] p2]Zo / s[ofsnfksf af/]df cflbaf;L tyf hf]lvdk"0f{ ;d'bfonfO{ ;'lrt ug'{

;8ssf] jt{dfg /]vf+sgsf] gsf/fTds k|efj / ;f] k|efj x6fpg] / Go"gLs/0f ug]{ af/]df 5nkmn

kl/of]hgfsf] ;Defljt kmfObfsf af/]df ;'lrt ug'{ / ;f] s;/L k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 5nkmn ug'{

hUuf tyf k|fs[lts ;|f]tsf] k'Vof}{nL clwsf/ klxrfg ug]{ / o;nfO{ cem} k|efjsf/L s;/L ug{ ;lsG5 5nkmn ug'{

kl/of]hgfsf] dfWodn] s;/L vfB ;'/Iffsf] clej[l4 ug{ ;lsG5 5nkmn ug'{

k/Dk/fut 1fg / ;LknfO{ kl/of]hgf lgdf{0fdf nufpg'

kl/of]hgfdf k|efljt JolQmx?sf] ;xof]u k|fKt ug'{ /

kl/of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjog tyf lgl/If0f / d"Nof+sgdf hg;xeflutfsf] /0fgLlt agfpg' .

VCDP sf] vfsf cg';'rL !^ df lbOPsf] 5 . ESSC tyf SMO n] LRUC tyf VRCC ;Fu ;dGjo

u/L hf]lvdk"0f{ ;d'bfosf] ;d:of, cfjZostf / k|fyldstfx? klxrfg ug]{5g\ . VCDP lgdf{0f k|s[ofdf

-s_ hf]lvdk"0f{ ;d"x jf ;d'bfosf] klxrfg, -v_ To:tf ;d'bfo;Fu ;Dks{, 5nkmn tyf cfjZostf /

k|fyldstf klxrfg -u_ VCDP n]vg, cflb h:tf sfo{x? kb{5g\ . LRUC tyf VRCC sf ;b:ox?n]

VCDP tof/Lsf] k|s[ofdf ;xof]u ug]{5g\ .

47

#=%^ cfocfh{gsf s[ofsnfkx? M hf]lvdk"0f{ ;d'bfo tyf pgLx?sf cfjZostf / k|fyldstf klxrfgsf

nflu w]/} r/0fdf 5nkmn tyf ;dGjosf] cfjZostf kb{5 . ESSC tyf SMO n] LRUC ;Fu ;dGjo

ul/ VCDP sf] p2]Zo atfpg] / cfjZostf klxrfg ug{ cfd e]nfsf] cfof]hgf ub{5g\ . cfde]nfdf

klxrfg x'g g;s]sf ;d'bfo;Fu k'gM a;L cfjZostfx? klxrfg ul/g]5 . To:tf e]nfx?af6 tflnd tyf cfocfh{gdf OR5's hf]lvdk"0f{ ;d'bfox? klxrfg ul/g]5 . e]nfaf6} tflndsf ljsNkx? h'g :yfgLo :t/df

pko'Qm x'G5g\ ltgsf] ;+Vof, k|sf/ / tflnd lng] JolQmx? klxrfg ul/g]5 . VCDP sf] tflnd u}/;/sf/L

;+:yfaf6 ;+rfng ul/g]5 t/ ESSC / SMO n] tflnd k|fKt eP÷gePsf] / lng] JolQmx?n] tflndnfO{

Jojxf/df nufP gnufPsf] lglZrt ug]{5g\ . ESSC tyf SMO n] tflnd, tflnd lbg] k|s[of, k|efjsfl/tf

cflbsf] cg'udg ul/ ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ jf sdhf]/Lx? eP x6fpg]5g\ . VCDP tflndsf] k|efjsfl/tf d"Nof+sg

tflnd ;+rfng ePsf] a]nfdf ul/g]5 . kl/of]hgfsf] dWosflng d"Nof+sg k|ltj]bgdf /]sf]d]G8];g eP Wofgdf /flv k|efjsf/L agfpg sbd rfNg]5 .

#=%& n}lËs ?k/]vf M n}lËs tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0f kl/of]hgfsf] d"Vo ;/f]sf/sf] ljifo xf] . n}lËs

tyf ;fdflhs alxl:s[t ;d"xx?nfO{ ljsf;sf] d"nwf/df Nofpg' /fHosf] k|d'v bfloTj xf] . ;xfos

kl/of]hgfsf] tof/L / sfof{Gjogdf n}lËs tyf ;fdflhs alxl:s[t ;d"xx?nfO{ Wofg lbg'kb{5 . Social Screening, VDIMP, VCDP / cGo of]hgf agfpg] a]nfdf n}lËs ljZn]if0f ug'{kb{5 . ;xfos

kl/of]hgfsf] of]hgf / sfo{qmdx? tof/ ubf{ clgjfo{ ?kn] n}lËs ljZn]if0f ug'{kb{5 . nfeflGjt hg;+Vofsf] nfut ln+bf g} ln+u 5'6\ofPsf] tYof+s lng'kb{5 / /]s8{ lnË 5'6\of/} /fVg' cfjZos 5 . ;fdflhs of]hgfx? tof/L ubf{ ;+sng ul/Psf tYof+sn] n}lËs lje]b, cfjZostf, sl7gfO{ / k|fyldstf ;fy} ;Defljt c;dfgtfsf] hf]lvd, nfe / cj;/x? ;DalGw ;d]t :ki6 pNn]v ug'{'kb{5 .

#=%* b]zsf] cfwf eGbf a9L hg;+Vof dlxnfx?sf] 5, t;y{ ;dfj]zL / ;dtfd'ns ljsf;sf nflu kl/of]hgfsf] lgdf{0f, sfof{Gjog, nfe ljt/0f / lgl/If0f tyf d"Nof+sgdf pgLx?sf] cy{k"0f{ ;xeflutf x'g h?/L 5 . u/La, blnt, cflbaf;L, cNk;+Vos, dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutfn] kl/of]hgfsf] lbuf]kgf lglZrt ub{5 .

t;y{ ;xfos kl/of]hgfsf sfo{qmdx? h:t} LRUC, GHC, DMC cflbdf pgLx?sf] ;xeflutf clgjfo{ x'g'kb{5 . kl/of]hgfn] d'Vo ul/ lgDg s'/fx? ug]{5 M

;xfos kl/of]hgfsf km/s km/s If]qsf dlxnf / k'?ifsf] tYof+s,

hDdf dlxnf 3/w"/L ;+Vof,

kl/of]hgf k|efljt dlxnf 3/d"nL ;+Vof,

k|efljt dlxnf 3/w"/Lsf] ;fdflhs cfly{s tyf hftLo tYof+s,

;8ssf] ljleGg If]q (ZOI) sf dlxnfx? d"Vo ;/f]sf/ / k|fyldstfsf If]qx? Klxrfg,

:yfgLo :t/df afn>ldssf] cj:yf, /

n}lËs lje]bsf] cj:yf /]s8{ ul/Psf] x'g'kb{5 .

jftfj/0fLo tyf ;fdflhs ;"/Iff pkfox? ;DalGw 7]Ss]bf/n] k"/f ug{' kg]{ zt{x?

48

#=%( 7]Ss]bf/x? kl/of]hgfsf d"Vo ;fem]bf/ x'g\ . t;y{ gsf/fTds k|efjx? klxrfg ug]{ / To:tf k|efjnfO{ sd ug]{ k|s[ofdf pgLx?sf] klg dxTjk"0f{ e"dLsf x'G5 . To;sf/0f 7]Ssf ;DjlGw sfuhftn] 7]Ss]bf/x?sf] lgDg adf]lhdsf] e"dLsf tyf pQ/bfloTj :ki6 kfg{ cfjZos 5 M

s_ l:js[t 7fpFsf] / dfkb08 adf]lhdsf] u'0f ePsf] lgdf{0f ;fdu|L k|of]u ug]{,

v_ sfd ;lsP 9'+uf vfgL lgsfn]sf] 7fpFnfO{ ;Dofpg] / vlgPsf] vfN8f]nfO{ k'g]{,

u_ k|HHjngzLn kbfy{ nfO{ ufpF÷a:tLeGbf slDtdf ! ls=dL 6f9f /fVg],

3_ >ldsx? a:g agfOPsf] c:yfoL 3/sf] :jf:Yo / ;/;kmfO sfod /fVg],

ª_ >ldssf] ;fKtflxs :jf:Yo kl/If0fsf] /]s8{ /fVg', r_ kmf]xf]/ kbfy{nfO{ eL/x?, ag:ktL ePsf] If]qx?, gbL tnfp cflb / cGo jftfj/0fLo?kn] ;+j]bgzLn If]qdf

kmfNg glbg],

5_ kl/of]hgf Joj:yfksn] l:js[t u/L l;kmfl/z ul/Psf] 7fpFx?df dfq kmf]x]f/ km\ofFSg nufpg],

h_ >ldsx?nfO{ :jf:Yo / ;"/Iff kf];fs pknAw u/fpg],

em_ >ldsnfO{ jg k}bfj/ k|of]u ug{, lzsf/ v]Ng k|ltaGw ug]{,

`_ :yfgLo >ldsx?sf] HofbfeGbf Hofbf k|of]u ug]{ -u/La, ;LdfGts[t / blntnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg]_,

6_ !^ aif{d'lgsf afn>ldssf] k|of]u gug]{,

7_kfP;Dd slDtdf ## k|ltzt dlxnf >lds x'g' kg]{,

8_ lhlj;n] to u/]sf] Go"gtd b}lgs Hofnf >ldsx?nfO{ e"QmfgL lbg] ;fy} dlxnf >ldsnfO{ k'?if ;/x Hofnf pknAw u/fpg'kg]{,

9_ >ldsx?sf] hLjg aLdf ug]{,

0f_ P]ltxfl;s, ;f+:s[lts / k"/ftflTjs k|fs[lts jf;:yfg dfly k|efj kg{ glbg],

t_ ;fj{hlgs ef}lts ;+/rgf h:t} ljh'nLsf] vDjf, 6]lnkmf]gsf] vDaf, wf/f, l;FrfOsf] s'nf], cflb ;8sdf kg{ uPdf 7fpF ;f/L lbg] .

dfly pNn]v ul/Psf s'/fx? tyf yk s'/fx? h:t} :jf:Yo tyf ;'/Iff;Fu ;Dalwt s[ofsnfkx?sf] lgl/If0f tyf cg'udg k|fljlws lgl/If0f ;d'x / jftfj/l0fo ljz]if1 nufot lhNnf Pj+ s]lGb|o txsf clwsf/Lx?n] lgl/If0f ug{] 5g\ .

cg'kl:yt hUuf wlgsf] hUuf clwu|x0f k|ls|of

#=^) ;8s ;'wf/ ubf{ ;8sdf hUuf kg]{ ;DjlGwt JolQm cg'kl:yt ePdf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] ;8ssf] gfd, 7]ufgf ;fy} clwu|x0f ug{'kg{] sf/0f v'nfO k|efljt uf=lj=;÷g=kf=, j8f g+= tyf ;'wf/ ug{ rfx]sf] ;8ssf] If]qdf k/L clwu|x0f ug{ ;Sg] hUufsf] If]qkmn vf]nL /fli6|o b}lgs klqsfdf hUuf clwu|x0fsf] ;'rgf k|sflzt ug{'kg]{ 5 . ;f] ;'rgf lh=lj=;=, lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no, lhNnf dfnkf]t sfof{no, / ;DjlGwt uf=lj=;=÷g=kf=sfof{no / k|efljt If]qdf ;d]t k|sflzt ug{'kb{5 .

49

#=^! lh=lj=;=n] clwu|x0f ug{'kg]{ hUuf wlgsf] gfd / ;f] JolQmsf] k'/f 7]ufgf ;lxt hUuf n]g–b]g /f]Ssf ug{ lhNnf dfnkf]t sfof{nonfO{ cg'/f]w ug]{ 5 .

#=^@ cg'kl:yt hUuf wlg lhljt} ePsf] xsdf eg] xsjfnfx? clVtof/Lgfdf ;lxt /fxt /sd bfjL ug{ cfpg ;Sg] 5g . o;sf nfuL uf=lj=;=÷g=kf=4f/f k|bfg u/LPsf] gftf k|df0fLt k|df0f–kq cfjZos kg]{ 5 . ;f] k|df0f–kqdf xsjfnfx?sf] kmf]6f] / x:tfIf/ clgjfo{ x'g] 5 .

#= ^# hUuf wlgsf] d[To' ePsf] cj:yfdf eg] xsjfnfx? d[To'btf{ k|df0f–kq / lghx? ;f] hldgsf] xsjfnf ePsf] k|df0f v'Ng] k|df0f–kq ;lxt /fxt /sd bfljsf nflu cfpg ;Sg]5g . tf]sLPsf] Dofb leq cGo JolQm xsbflj ug{ gcfPdf, ;DjlGwt uf=lj=;=÷g=kf=n] lbPsf] gftf k|df0f–kqsf] cfwf/df lghx?nfO{ /fxt pknJw u/fpg ;lsg]5 . obL lst]{ sfuhftx? tof/ u/L s;}n] /fxt /sd a'lemlnPsf] tYo v'Ng cfPdf To:tf] JolQmnfO{ sfg'g cg';f/ sf/jfxL u/Lg] 5 ;fy} lghn] lnPsf] /fxt /sd ;DjlGwt uf=lj=;=÷g=kf=df hDdf ug{ nufO{ ;DjlGwt xsjfnfnfO{ lbOg]5 . cg'kl:yt hUuf wlgsf] xsdf /fxt /sd a'lemlng] xsjfnfn] dfly pNn]lvt cfa:os sfuhft ;lxt x:tfIf/ v'n]sf] lgj]bgdf Ps k|lt kmf]6f] 6fF; u/L /fxt /sd bflj ug{ cfpg' kg]{ 5 .

#=^$ hUuf wlg lhljt} ePsf] t/ ;do l;df leq ;Dks{ ug{ gcfPdf /fxt /sd ;DjlGwt JolQm jf xsjfnnfO{ ljt/0f ug]{ u/L uf=lj=;=÷g=kf=df hDdf u/Lg] 5 . o;/L uf=lj=;=÷g=kf=df hDdf u/]sf] /fxt /sdsf jf/]df lh=lj=;=n] ;fj{hflgs ;'rgf hf/L u/L Ps xKtf hldg x:tfGt/0fsf] cfj:os k|ls|of ;'? ug]{ 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;DjlGwt uf=lj=;=÷g=kf=n] lhNnf dfnkf]t sfo{nonfO{ hldg gfd;f/Lsf] nflu kq n]Vg' kg]{ 5 .

ax'–:jfldTjsf] hldg ePdf

#=^% hUuf wlgsf] d[To' e};s]sf] t/ lghsf gfdsf] pNn]lvt hUuf lghsf 5f]/f÷xsjfnfx?sf] ;fd'lxs :jfldTjdf /x]sf] cj:yfdf To; JolQmn] kfpg] /fxt /sd ;a} xsjfnfnfO{ bfdf;flxn] ljt/0f ul/g] 5 . t/ xsjfnfx?n] tf]sLPsf] ;do leq ;a} k|s[of k'¥ofO{ uf=lj=;=÷ g=kf= sf] l;kmf/L; / cGo sfuhft ;lxt lh=lj=;=df lgj]bg btf{ ug{'kg]{5 . :j]lR5s hUuf bfg kmf/ddf ;lx u/] /fxt k|fKt x'g]5 / tt\kZrft ;DalGwt sfof{nofdf uO{ lsQf sf6 / gfd;f/Lsf] sfd ug{'kg]{ 5 . :jldTj ;DjlGw jf /fxt /sd a/fa/L lng] ;DjlGw ljjfbsf] sf/0fn] xsjfnfx? lh=lj=;= n] /fxt lng cfpg] ;'rgf hf/L u/]sf] Dofb leq xsbfjL ug{ gcfPdf k'gM Ps xKtfsf] ;do lbO{ bf];|f] k6s ;'rgf hf/L ug]{ 5 . bf];|f]k6s lbPsf] ;do leq klg xsjfnfx? cg'kl:yt /x]df /fxt /sd uf=lj=;=÷g=kf= df hDdf u/L ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{ cl3 a9fOg] 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;DjlGwt uf=lj=;=÷g=kf= n] lhNnf dfnkf]t sfo{nonfO{ hldg gfd;f/Lsf] nflu lrl7 n]Vg' kg]{ 5 .

50

rf}yf] cWofo M of]hgf tyf sfof{Gjog ;+oq

$=! kl/of]hgfn] u|fdL0f ;8s lgdf{0f ultljlwnfO{ sfof{Gjog ug{ / k|efj Go'lgs/0f ug{ k|efjsf/L ;+oGq / k|s[ofsf] cfjZostf kb{5 . of] cWofon] kl/of]hgfaf6 x'g] jftfj/0fLo tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf d'2fx?nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ rflxg] of]hgf / sfof{Gjog ;+oGqx?sf] rrf{ ub{5 .

$=@ jftfj/0fLo d'Nof+sg -Assessment_ / ;fdflhs n]vfhf]vf kl/of]hgf rqmsf] Pp6f clt cfjZos c+u xf] . of] rqm kl/of]hgfsf] klxrfgaf6 g} z'? x'G5 . ;xfos kl/of]hgf :qmLlgªaf6 z'? eO{ k|efjx?sf] klxrfg, gsf/fTds k|efj Go"lgs/0f of]hgfsf] tof/L, sfo{of]hgfsf] sfof{Gjog, d"Nofª\sg, cg'udg / kl/of]hgfsf] n]vf kl/If0fdf k'lu cGTo x'G5g\ . x/]s of]hgfsf] k|d'v nIo jftfj/0fLo / ;fdflhs k|efjx?nfO{ plrt ?kn] ;+af]wg ug'{ xf] . tyflk, of]hgfn] k|efj klxrfgsf] z'?jft / k"j{ ;DefJotf cWoog b]lv lgdf{0f ;Ddsf] cj:yfnfO{ ;dfa]z ub{5 . of]hgfsf] ljleGg v'8\lsnfx?, To; cGtu{t x'g] ultljlw tyf pQ/bfloTj tfnLsf $=! df 5f]6s/Ldf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsf $=! kl/of]hgf rqmleqsf] jftfj/0fLo / ;fdflhs Joj:yfkg

kl/of]hgfsf txx?÷cj:yfx?

jftfj/0fLo tyf ;fdflhs ultlalwx? pQ/bfloTj

kl/of]hgf klxrfg ;xfos kl/of]hgfsf] 5gf}6 M ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fusf] k|f/lDes 5nkmnaf6 tof/ ul/Psf] jftfj/0fLo ljifox?÷;d:ofx?sf] ;+lIfKt l6Kk0fL ug]{ .

lhlj;÷ DTO SMO÷ ESSC

kl/of]hgf :qmLlgª k|fljlws / cfly{s :qmLlgª ;Fu} jftfj/0fLo / ;fdflhs :qmLlgª — olb rf/dWo] s'g} Ps :qmLlgª;dfa]z geP :qmLlgª ck"0f{ x'g]5 .

lhlj;÷ DTO SMO÷ ESSC

PCU df 5gf}6 k|lta]bg k]z ug]{ lhlj;

d"Nofª\sg / l:js[lt jftfj/0fLo tyf ;fdflhs l:s«lgªsf] k'g d"Nofª\sg ug]{ CPCU

cfjZostf cg';f/ IEE÷EIA ug]{

lj:t[t OlGhlgol/ª\ l8hfOg

jftfj/0fLo of]hgf M :yfg ljz]if EMP, a[Iff/f]k0fsf] of]hgf, afof] OlGhlgol/ª\ of]hgf tof/ ug]{

;dfhLs Joj:yfkg of]hgf M VCDP, VDIMP, CIDP

DDC-PSE/ ESSS

lgdf{0f cjlw EMP sfof{Gjog SMP sfof{Gjog lhlj;÷lh= k|= sf= SMO÷ESSC

lg/LIf0f

k|ltj]b

g

cg'u

dg

:jtGq

n]vf

k/LIf0f

lhlj;, DTO, DRCC, :jtGq t]>f] kIf, SMO, ESSC

;Grfng cjlw k|fljlws, jftfj/0fLo / ;fdflhs k/LIf0f NVC

51

jftfj/0fLo k|efj Go'lgs/0f ;+oGq

jftfj/0fLo 5gf}6sf zt{x?

$=# cfjZos jftfj/0fLo n]vfhf]vfsf] tx lgwf{/0f ug{, jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnL - EPR_ !((& df pNn]v ePsf zt{x?nfO{ cfwf/ dflgg]5 . SNRTP ;8ssf] lgdf{0f, :t/f]Gglt, ;'wf/ tyf k'nx?sf] lgdf{0fdf a9L nfu" x'g] EPR ;DalGw cfjZos zt{x? - EPR cg';'rL ! / @ _ tflnsf $=@ df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . :qmLlgª EPR cg';'rLdf pNn]lvt zt{nfO{ dfq cfwf/ dfg]/ ug{' x'Fb}g . o;nfO{ ;Defljt jftfj/0fLo k|efjx? / vt/fx? ;d]t ljrf/ u/]/ ul/g' kb{5 .

tflnsf $=@ M EIA / IEE sf nflu EPR n] tof/ u/]sf cfjZos zt{x?

IEE cfjZos kg]{ ;8sx? EIA cfjZos kg]{ ;8sx?

lhNnfsf ;8sx?sf] lgdf{0f zx/L If]qsf ;8sx?sf] lgdf{0f ;xfos ;8sx?sf] ;"wf/,

k'g:yf{kgf / k'glgdf{0f ?= % s/f]8 b]lv @% s/f]8

;Dd vr{ nfUg] cGo s'g} klg kl/of]hgfx?

d"Vo ;xfos ;8sx?sf] lgdf{0f ;+j]bgzLn If]qx?df ;8s lgdf{0f M P]ltxf;Ls, ;f+:s[lts / k'/ftfTjLs dxTjsf 7fpFx? jftfj/0fLo ?kn] sdhf]/ / cf]l;nf 7fpFx? /fli6«o lgs'Ghx?, jGohGt' cf/If0f tyf ;+/lIft If]qx? cw{ ;'Vvf, kxf8L tyf lxdfnL If]qx? af9L cfpg] ;Sg] / cGo vt/gfs 7fpFx? cfjf;, ljBfno / c:ktfn If]qx? ;fj{hlgs vfg]kfgLsf] k|d'v >f]t ePsf If]qx? ?= @% s/f]8 eGbf a9L vr{ nfUg] cGo s'g} klg kl/of]hgfx? .

cGo sfg"gL zt{x? -jg P]g, /fli6«o lgs'Gh tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f P]g cflb_

lgDg If]qdf gsf/fTds k|efj kg]{ ePdf ;+/lIft If]qx? jg klx/f] / e"Ifo u|:t If]q af9L cfpg ;Sg] If]qx? kfgL hDg;Sg] If]qx? kfgLsf >f]tx? P]ltxfl;s, ;f+:s[lts / wfld{s If]qx? v'Nnf ;fj{hlgs 7fpFx? ;fd'bflos ef}lts ;+/rgfx? ljz]if ;d"xsf dflg;x? k|fs[lts cflb b[Zofjnf]sg ug]{ If]qx? ljsf;sf nflu ;Defljt If]qx?

jftfj/0fLo n]vfhf]vfsf] tx eljioaf0fL ul/Psf k|efjsf] kl/df0f, ;Ldf / cjlwdf klg e/ kb{5 . olb k|efjx? ulDe/ vfnsf 5g\ eg] n]vfhf]vf ug]{ ;d"xn] IEE÷EIA l;kmfl/z ug{ ;S5 . t/ olb k|efjx? sd c;/, ;Ldf / cjlwsf 5g\ eg] ;a} ;xfos kl/of]hgfsf nflu :yfg ljz]if EMP tof/ ul/g]5 .

52

$=$ olb s'g} ;8s ;Da]bgzLn If]q (Sensitive area) leq kb}{g eg] jftfj/0fLo Joj:yfkg of]hgf ( Environmental Management Plan (EMP) ) dfq agfP x'G5 t/ ;Da]bgzLn If]qaf6 hfg] ;8ssf] ;Gbe{df clgjfo{ ?kdf IEE ug'{k5{ .

$=% cf/lIft If]q -/fli6«o lgs'~h, ;+/If0f If]q cflb _ tyf ljZj ;Dkbf ;'rLdf ;'lrs[t If]q ;fy} e" Ifo / klx/f]sf] pRr hf]lvd ePsf 7fpFaf6 hfg] ;8s tyf k'nx? / nfdf k'nx? h;sf sf/0f nf]kf]Gd'v k|hfltx?sf] k|fs[lts af;:yfgdf vt/f k'Ug ;S5, To:tf If]qx?sf lgdf{0f k|:tfj rog x'g]5}g . To:t} k|:tfljt ;8s tyf k'nsf] sfo{ jftfj/0fLo b[li6n] t'ngfTds ?kdf hf]lvddf /x]sf If]q h:t} dWojlt{ If]q tyf ef}lts, ;f+:s[lts, wfld{s If]qdf kg]{ eP ;DalGwt cflwsf/Ls lgsfo, DOLIDAR / ljZj a}+ssf] k"j{l:js[tL lnP/ dfq lgdf{0f sfo{ cuf8L a9fpg ;lsg] 5 .

$=^ sdhf]/ If]qx? -klx/f]sf] pRr hf]lvd /x]sf], Main Centrul Thrust (MCT), Main Boundary

Thrust (MBT), af9L k|efljt If]q, l;d;f/_ tyf lkpg] kfgLsf d"Vo d'xfgx? ePsf] 7fpF, dWojlt{ If]q,

P]ltxfl;s, ;f+:s[lts / k'/ftflTjs dxTj ePsf If]qx? cflbdf ;8s tyf k'n lgdf{0f ug'{kg]{ eP 8f]ln8f/ / ljZja}+ssf] k"j{ :jLs[lt lng cfjZos 5 .

$=& Environmental Screening / k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo cWoog (IEE) ug]{ lhDd]jf/L lhlj;÷lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{nosf] x'g]5 . pQm sfo{ ug{sf nflu jftfj/0fLo ljz]if1n] lhlj;nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{5 . kl/of]hgf 5gf}6sf] a]nfdf Environmental Screening sf] k|ltj]bg k]z ubf{ of] ;Fu k|fljlws, cfly{s / ;fdflhs :qmLlgËsf] k|ltj]bg klg k]z ug'{kb{5 . Environmental Screening sf] k|ltj]bg PMU n] x]g]{5 / 8f]ln8f/n] :jLs[t ug]{5 . Environmental Screening gul/Psf] ;xfos kl/of]hgf k|lqmofdf hfg of]Uo x'g]5}g . olb k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo cWoog u/]sf] xf] eg] EMP sf] cWofodf ;dfa]z u/]sf] x'g'k5{ . olb :qmLlgËn] k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo cWoog ug{ gkg]{ b]vfPsf] v08df lhlj;n] k"0f{ OlGhgol/Ë l8hfOgsf a]nf If]q ljz]if (Site Specific) EMP tof/ ug'{k5{ .

$=* jftfj/0f ljz]if1sf] d"Vo e"ldsf lgDg k|sf/ /x]sf 5g\ M

SNRPT kl/of]hgfsf] EMP tof/ ug{, Verify ug{ tyf :jLs[t ug{ ;xof]u ug]{

SNRPT ;xfos kl/of]hgfsf] jftfj/0fLo ;'/Iffsf ;Dk"0f{ sfo{x? sfof{Gjog ug{ hLlj;nfO{ ;xof]]u ug]{

jftfj/0fLo ;jfnx?df r]tgf hufpg] tyf jftfj/0fLo of]hgfx? agfpg]

uf]i7L, tflnd tyf a}7sx? cfof]hgf ug]{

EMP sfof{Gjogsf] lgl/If0f tyf cg'udg ug]{

hLlj; / PMU df k|ltj]bg k]z ug]{ .

$=( PSC n] jftfj/0fLo l:qmlgªsf] 5f]6s/L l6Kk0fL k|lta]bg / l;kmfl/zx? l:js[ltsf nflu CPCU df k7fpg]5 . CPCU sf] l;kmfl/zdf :yfgLo k'jf{wf/ ljsf; tyf s[lif ;8s ljefun] 5gf}6 k|lta]bgdfly k"glj{rf/ u/L l:js[t ug]{5 .

k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f

53

$=!) :qmLlgª ug]{ ;d"xn] k|f/lDes jftfj/0fLo k/LIf0f - IEE_ rflxG5 eGg] 7fg]df lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] IEE ug]{5 . :qmLlgª u/L ;s] / la:t[t OlGhlgol/ª\ gSzfª\sg ;j]{If0f z'? x'g' cl3 IEE tof/ ug]{5 . EPR n] lbPsf] vfsf cg';f/ IEE ul/g]5 / ;DalGwt dGqfnoaf6 l:js[t u/fOg]5 . k|f/lDes ;j]{If0f -Base Line

Survey_ sf] ;dodf Psk6s / IEE k|lta]bgsf] kf08'lnlk tof/ eO l:js[t x'g'cl3 csf]{ k6s -hDdf b'O k6s_ :yfgLo txdf 5nkmn ul/g]5 . 5nkmnaf6 cfPsf ;'emfjx?nfO{ IEE sf] clGtd k|ltj]bgdf ;dfa]z ul/g]5 .

:yfg ljz]if jftfj/0fLo Joj:yfkg of]hgf - EMP_

$=!! lgdf{0f sfo{sf] z'?jft :yfg ljz]if EMP l:js[t geO z'? x'g]5}g . EMP df tnsf c+u ;dfa]z x'G5g\M

$=!@ d'2fx? M EMP n] kl/of]hgfsf k|efjx? / Go'lgs/0fsf pkfox?sf] lj:t[t tl:j/ k|:t't ub{5 . EMP df jftfj/0fLo d'2fx?, / ;xfos kl/of]hgfdf EMP tof/ ug'{sf] dxTj cflb ;dfa]z x'G5 . s'g} klg laifosf]] dxTj ;xof]uL ;"rgf / To;sf] JofVofdf e/ kb{5 . EMP cGtu{t cfpg ;Sg] d'2fx? x/]s ;xfos kl/of]hgfdf leGbf leGb} x'g ;S5g\ . o:tf d'2fx? lgGgfg';f/ x'G5g\ M e"Ifo lgoGq0f, eL/ ;+/If0fsf] pkfo, vfN8f]x?sf] -Borrow Pit_ Joj:yfkg, sDkg lgoGq0f, w'nf] / WjgL lgoGq0f, vfg]kfgLsf >f]tx?sf] ;+/If0f, ?v s6fg, ;8s lsgf/fsf jf]6lj?jfsf] ;+/If0f / jGohGt'nfO{ k'Ug] gf]S;fgL /f]Sg] sfd, 9'+uf vfgL Joj:yfkg, df6f] Joj:yfkg, 9n Joj:yfkg -kfgL hDgfn] kfgLsf] jxfj /f]lsg] / kmf]xf]/ y'lk|O 9n y'lgg] cflb_, ;f+:s[lts tyf P]ltxfl;s :df/sx?sf] ;+/If0f, ;fdflhs ;]jfsf] k'g:yf{kgf÷dd{t -vfgLkfgLsf] kfOk, l;FrfOsf] gx/, 6]lnkmf]g, ljh'nLsf] nfOgsf] Joj:yfkg_ cflb .

$=!# ljsNkx? M EMP n] k|efjx?af6 aRg j}slNks pkfox? klg l;kmfl/z ug{ ;S5 . h:t} M ;8s

dfu{ kl/jt{g ug{' kg]{ ePdf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] l:js[lt / ;d'bfosf] 5nkmn cfjZos k5{ .

$=!$ Go'lgs/0f M EMP n] x/]s k|efjsf] nflu :yfg ;'xfpFbf], sd vlr{nf] / lj:t[t pkfox? klxrfg ub{5 . oL pkfox?n]] klxrfg ul/Psf gsf/fTds k|efjnfO{ l:jsf/ ug{ ;lsg];Dd sf] txdf 36fpF5 . olb Go'lgs/0fsf pkfox? ;+ej, sd vlr{nf] jf k|ofKt 5}gg\ eg] of] of]hgfn] Ifltk"lt{sf pkfox? -h:t} ?v /f]Kg], dd{t, :yfgfGt/0f, k'g:yf{kgf cflb_ ;dfa]z ug'{ kb{5 .

$=!% Ifdtf clej[l4 tyf tflnd M jftfj/0fLo ;'emfj sfof{Gjog lglZrt ug{sf] nflu cfjZos k/]df EMP n] kl/of]hgfsf sd{rf/L, 7]Ss]bf/x?, / ;d'bfosf dflg;x?sf nflu ljz]if, nlIft tflnd u/fpgsf nflu l;kmfl/z ug{ ;Sb5 .

$=!^ sfof{Gjog ;do tflnsf / cg'dflgt vr{ M ;a} Go'gLs/0f sfo{ / Ifdtf ljsf;sf nflu EMP n] lgDg s'/fx? pknAw u/fpF5 M -s_ kl/of]hgf cGtu{t k"/f ul/g'kg]{ pkfox?sf] sfof{Gjogsf] ;do tflnsf, / -v_ EMP sf] sfof{Gjogsf] nflu nfUg] vr{sf] cg'dflgt lx;fa .

$=!& Plss/0f -jf ;dfj]z_ M EMP nfO{ kl/of]hgfsf] of]hgf / gS;f+sg, ah]6, specifications, cg'dflgt vr{, 7]Ssfsf] sfuhkq, 7]Ssf÷;Demf}tfsf zt{x? cflbdf ;dfa]z ul/g] 5 . o;sf nflu lhlj;÷lh= k|= sf= lhDd]jf/ x'G5, t/ If]qut jftfj/0fljb\nfO{ o;sf nflu kl/rfng ul/g]5 / sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;xof]u

54

ul/g]5 . PSC÷PCU n] :yfg ljz]ifsf] EMP n] l;kmfl/z u/] cg';f/ of]hgf tyf gS;f+sg, cg'dflgt vr{, specifications, BoQ, / 7]Ssfsf zt{x?df plrt lsl;dn] ;dfa]z ul/Psf 5g\ egL] k|dfl0ft u/] dfq 7]Ssfsf] nflu k|s«of cuf8L a9fOG5 .

$=!* ;do M:yfg ljz]ifsf] EMP lj:t[t OlGhlgol/ª\ gS;f+sg of]hgfsf] z'?s} cj:yfdf tof/ ul/G5 /

CPCU n] :jLs[t ug]{5 . . o;f] ugf{n] EMP sf nflu ul/g] s[ofsnfkx?nfO{ lj:t[t gS;f+sgdf ;dfa]z

ug{ ;lsG5 . EMP sf ;'emfjx? 7]Ssfsf] sfuhftdf ;+nUg ePsf] CPCU n] k|dfl0ft ub{5 . EMP df

hl6ntfx? ePdf CPCU n] ;f] sf nflu 8f]ln8f/;Fu ;Dks{ ug]{5 .

;fdflhs Joj:yfkgsf of]hgfx?

$=!( lhlj;;Fu ;dGjo u/L NGO÷ESSC åf/f ;Defljt social screening ul/g]5 h;n] ;Deflat ;fdflhs k|efjx? klxrfg ug{ / To:tf k|efj Go'lgs/0fsf] of]hgfx? agfpg d2t ug]{5g\ . k|efjx? sd ug{ y'k|} ;Defljt ljsNkx? vf]lhg]5 . social screening k|lta]bgdf :yfgLo jfl;Gbfsf] ;8s dfu kq, :j]lZ5s hldg bfgsf] dGh'/Lgfdf cflb ;dfa]z x'g] 5g\ . l:s«lgªsf] k|lta]bgn] k|:tfljt ;8s lj:tf/ sfo{ -rf}8f kfg]{ sfd_ sf nflu :yfgLo ufpFn]x?sf] k|f/lDes cg'/f]wx?, ;fy} Zj]lR5s hdLg bfgsf nflu pgLx?n] u/]sf] ;ª\sNk cflb nfO{ klg ;dfa]z ug]{5 . ESSC n] social screening k|lta]bg l:js[ltsf nflu PMU df l;kmfl/z ug]{5 . PMU n] cfjZostf cg';f/ DOLIDAR df ;Dks{ u/L l:js[ltsf nflu cfjZos k|s[of k"/f ug]{5 .

$=@) Social screening n] ;d:of klxrfg ul/;s] /fxt ljt/0f gLlt vfsf cg';f/ ;fdflhs k|efj Go'lgs/0f of]hgfx? tof/ ul/g]5 . ulDe/ ?kdf k|efljt kl/jf/x?sf xsdf eg] pgLx?sf] lj:t[t ;fdflhs cfly{s ljj/0f ;ª\sng ul/g]5 . ;f] ljj/0f ljZn]if0f ul/ cfj:os tYofª\sx? Go"lgs/0f of]hgfdf ;dfa]z ul/g]5g\ . oL ljj/0fx? ulDe/?kdf k|efljt kl/jf/x?nfO{ lbOg] ;xof]usf] k|efj d"Nofª\sgsf a]nfdf n]vfhf]vf ug]{ cfwf/ x'g]5g\ . Social Management Plan df :j]lR5s bfg k|efj Go'lgs/0f of]hgf -VDIMP_, n}+lus ljsf; of]hgf / hf]lvd ;d"bfo ljsf; of]hgf -VCDP_ ;dfa]z x'g]5g\ .

Hff]lvdk"0f{ ;d'bfo ljsf; sfo{qmd (VCDP)

$=@! kl/of]hgfsf] z"Go k|efj If]q leqsf dlxnf 3/w"/L, blnt, ul/a, clt lk5l8Psf] ju{ / clt k|efljt JolQmx?sf] hLljsf]kfh{g pTyfgsf nflu Hff]lvdk"0f{ ;d'bfo ljsf; sfo{qmd kl/of]hgfsf] Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ c+u xf] . o; sfo{qmdn] tflndsf] dfWodaf6 To:tf ;d'bfosf] ul/aL lgjf/0fdf k|ToIf of]ubfg ub{5 . kl/of]hgfn] cflbaf;L, hghflt / hf]lvdk"0f{ ;d"bfo;Fu lgz"Ns k"j{ ;Dks{ tyf k/fdz{ ug]{5 . Hff]lvdk"0f{ ;d'bfo ljsf; sfo{qmdn] ljljw lsl;dsf tflndx? ;~rfng ug]{5 h'g tn pNn]lvt dfq ;Lldt x'g]5}g M

;Lk ljsf; tfnLd h:t} 8«fOleË, cf/gsf] sfd, ld:qL, skfn sf6\g], kfOk h8fg, l;sdL{, 8sdL{, x:tsnfsf ;fdfg agfpg], n'uf l;pg], cflb .

cfocfh{g tfnLd h:t} n3'pBf]u, t/sf/L v]tL, s'v'/fkfng, a+u'/kfng, cflb

;'/lIft dft[Tj, dlxnf ;zlQms/0f, g]t[Tj ljsf;, :jf:Yo tyf ;/;kmfO{

55

g;{/L :yfkgf, kmnkm'n v]tL, 8fn]3fF; v]tL, cflb /

cGo pko'Qm ;Lkljsf; / :yfgLo rfxgf cg;f/ Joj;flos tfnLdx? .

$=@@ lhNnf ljsf; ;dLltn] ;fdflhs kl/rfns tyf jftfj/0f tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff k/fdz{bftfsf]

;xof]udf ;fdflhs :qmLlgË ugf{;fy VCDP agfO{ ;fdflhs Joj:yfkg of]hgfdf ;+nUg ug]{5 . of]

of]hgfn] hf]lvdk'0f{ JolQmx?sf] ;+Vof , pgLx?sf] Joj;fo, cfjZostfsf k|fyldstfx?, k|:tfljt tfnLd, rflxg] ;|f]t ;fwg / sfof{Gjogsf] ;do / ldlt k|:t't ug]{5 . ;fdflhs Joj:yfkg of]hgf :jLs[t eP ;fdflhs kl/rfns tyf jftfj/0f tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff k/fdz{bftfn] cfjZos sfo{ cuf8L a9fpg]5 .

;DalGwt lhNnf ljsf; ;dLltn] NGO tyf k/fdz{bftf4f/f LRUC/VRCC ;Fu ;dGjo u/L tfnLd

cfof]hgf ug]{5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;dLltn] tfnLd / o;sf] k|ult lgoldt ?kdf kl/of]hgfnfO{ l/kf]l6{Ë ug]{5 .

n}lËs sfo{of]hgf

$=@# dlxnfx?nfO{ hf]lvdk"0f{ ;d"x eg]/ klxrfg ub}{df / VCDP df nfeflGjt ;d"x eg]/ ;dfj]z ub}{df

;dfhdf ulxl/P/ /x]sf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s / ;f+:s[lts ;d:of ;dfwfg x'b}g . h'g;'s} hfthfltsf ePklg

k'?ifx?af6 bldt x'g] x'gfn] dlxnfx?sf] hLljsf]kfh{g psf:gsf nflu ljz]if Joj:yf x'g h?/L 5 . Social Screening / ;Dks{ tyf 5nkmnaf6 ;xfos kl/of]hgf If]qsf dlxnf / k'?ifsf ;/f]sf/x? / ;d:ofx?

;+sng ug'{kb{5 h;n] k"0f{ ?kdf n}lËs sfo{of]hgf (Gender Action Plan) agfpg d2t ub{5 . oxfF

pknAw ;'rgf / RAIDP sf] cg'ejsf cfwf/df Gender Action Plan tof/Lsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .

$=@$ n}lËs ljsf;sf nflu ;/sf/L gLlt

g]kfn ;/sf/n] /fli6«o gLlt tyf of]hgfx?df dlxnfx?nfO{ ljz]if dxTjsf ;fy cuf8L a9fpg] sfo{qmdx? ;dfa]z 5g\ . dlxnf ;+nUgtfsf] ;DefJotf dx;'; u/]/ ;/sf/n] cfly{s tyf /fhg}lts If]qdf dlxnf ;xeflutf a9fpg] gLlt lnPsf] 5 . o;sf cltl/Qm /fli6«o dlxnf cfof]usf] :yfkgf ul/ x/]s If]qdf dlxnfsf ;/f]sf/ h:t} M 3/]n' lx+;f, ;DklQsf] clwsf/, d"Vo kbdf dlxnf k|ltlglwTj cflbsf af/]df rf;f] /fVg] u/]sf] 5 .

g]kfn ;/sf/n] !(() b]lv g} dlxnf xslxt, n}lËs ;dfgtf / ;zlQms/0f ;DalGw dxTjk"0f{ k|lta4tfx? hgfpb} cfPsf] 5 . To;} ul/ ljsf;df dlxnf / k'?ifsf] ;dfg ;xeflutf xf];\ eGg]

x]t"n] o; bzsaf6 ljsf;df dlxnfx?sf] ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt ug{ Gender Approach to Development nfu" u/]sf] 5 . bzf}+ k~rjlif{o of]hgfsf] ul/aL lgjf/0f /0fgLlt kqdf ul/aL

lgjf/0fsf nflu n}lËs ;dfa]zLs/0f d"Vo /0fgLltsf ?kdf k|:t't u/]sf] 5 . ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0f / nlIft sfo{qmdx? bzf}+ of]hgfsf $ vDaf dWo] Pp6f d"Vo vDaf xf] . of] of]hgfn] nlIft sfo{qmddf eGbf klg n}lËs / hflto ljifonfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ rf/}j6f vDafnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /flv dlxnf ;zlQms/0f / ;dfgtfnfO{ a9L hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . To;} u/L lqjlif{o cGtl/d of]hgf - @))*–

56

@)!)_ n] klg 4G4 kZrftsf] k'g lgdf{0f, k'g:yf{kgf / k'gld{ng / u/LaL lgjf/0fsf] nIodf dlxnf ;zlQms/0f / ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0fdf hf]8 lbPsf] 5 .

To;}u/L y'k|} dfgj clwsf/ ;DalGw cGt//fli6«o cle;lGw / 3f]if0ffkqdf g]kfn ;/sf/n] x:tfIf/ u/]sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ x:tfIf/stf{ /fi6«x?n] cfkm\gf] b]zdf ;a}vfn] n}lËs lje]b, lzIff, :jf:Yo tyf cGo If]qsf] kx'Frdf x'g] c;dfgtf cGt ug'{kb{5 . dlxnf lj?4sf ;a}vfn] lje]b cGt ug]{ cle;lGwdf g]kfnn] !((! df x:tfIf/ u/L lzIff, :jf:Yo, gful/stf, ;DklQ / /f]huf/Ldf dlxnfsf] ;dfg ;xeflutf u/fpg sfg'gL tyf ;+a}wflgs Joj:yf ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfPsf] 5 .

$=@% n}lËs ;dfj]zL gS;f+sg / GAP sf] tof/L

n}lËs ;dfj]zL gS;f+sg k|s[ofn] dlxnfd'vL ljsf;sf sfo{qmdx?df hf]8 lbG5 h;n] ubf{ pgLx?;Fu /x]sf ;Defjgfx? Jojxf/df nfu" ug{ ;lsG5 . To;sf nflu pgLx?sf cfjZostf, OR5f / Ifdtf klxrfg u/L ;xof]u ug{ kl/of]hgfn] lgDg sfo{x? ub{5 M

dlxnf ;xeflutf / kl/of]hgfn] k'¥ofpg] nfedf pgLx?sf] kx'Fr a9fpg' . h:t} lzIff, ;Lk ljsf; tflnd, nfeflGjt ;d"xdf cfa4 ug'{,

:yfgLo ljsf;sf s[ofsnfk / ljljw cj;/x?df dlxnf k|ltlglw lglZrt ug'{ / /f]huf/Lsf cj;/x?df ;dfj]z ug'{,

:yfgLo ;fdflhs kl/rfns, tflnd lbg] / ;xof]u ug]{ JolQmx? lgo'lQm ubf{ xf];\ jf s]lGb|o :t/df s'g}klgkbdf lgo'lQm ubf{ xf];\ dlxnfx?sf] cj;/ lglZrt ug'{,

kl/of]hgfsf ljleGg s[ofsnfkdf dlxnf ;xeflutfsf] nflu ljz]if Joj:yf ug',{

ljBfno, ahf/ nufotsf ef}lts k"jf{wf/x? lgdf{0fubf{ n}lËs ?kdf ;Dj]bgzLn x'g' kg]{5,

dlxnfx?nfO{ dWogh/ ul/ ef}lts ;DklQ h:t} 3/, hldgsf] :jfldTj ;+o'Qm ?kdf /fVg] Joj:yf ug',{

GAP df x'g] vr{ ;fdflhs Joj:yfkg of]hgfdf x'g]5 .

tflnsf $=# M n}lËs sfo{of]hgf (GAP) tof/L tyf cg'udgsf nflu ;fdfGo ?k/]vf

s[ofsnfkx? ;'rsf+s / nIo lhDd]jf/ lgsfo

;d"x lgdf{0f÷ kl/of]hgf k|efljt kl/jf/ / cGo ul7t ;d"x ;'b[l9s/0f

;d"x ;+Vof ESSC and SMO

kl/of]hgfsf] lgdf{0f sfo{ tyf cGo ;|f]tdf dlxnfx?nfO{ cfly{s s[ofsnfkdf ;+nUg ug'{

/f]huf/ dlxnfx?sf] ;+Vof kl/of]hgf k|d'v, 7]s]bf/, ESSC and SMO

Joj;flos ;Lk / s[lif tyf u}/s[lif If]qsf] cfly{s pTkfbgdf

tflnd k|fKt dlxnfsf] ;+Vof / ljljw cfly{s pTkfbgsf] sfo{df

kl/of]hgf, ESSC and SMO

57

dlxnfsf] ;+nUgtf ;+nUgsf] ;+Vof

cfly{s pkof]uL / ;+:s[lt ;'xfpFbf] k|ljlw / ;xof]u ljt/0f

k|ljlw tyf ;'ljwf ljt/0f kl/0ffd kl/of]hgf, ESSC and SMO

kl/of]hgfaf6 lap /sd ljt/0f / ;d"x4f/f ;f] /sdsf] pkof]u

artdf clej[l4 / p2]Zo cg';f/ k|of]u

kl/of]hgf, ESSC and SMO

:jf:Yo ;DalGw tflnd ;+rfng -Pr=cfO=eL, P8\;, afnkf]if0f cflb_

;+rflnt sfo{qmdsf] ;+Vof / nlIft ;d"x

kl/of]hgf, :yfgLo :jf:Yo sfo{stf{, NGO, ESSC, SMO

3/]n' lx+;f cGtsf nflu r]tgf clej[l4

;fd'bflos k|x/Ldf bh{ ePsf 36gfsf] ;+Vof

kl/of]hgf, NGO, ESSC, SMO

sfof{Gjogsf] Joj:yfkg

$=@^ /fxt ljt/0f ;ldlt M ;DalGwt lhlj; dfkm{t tnsf k|aGwx? ldnfO ;fdflhs k|efj Go'lgs/0f of]hgf sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . /fxt ljt/0f ;ldlt ;DalGwt lhNnfsf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L -LDO_ sf] cWoIftfdf u7g ul/g]5 . ;ldlt lgDg adf]lhdsf] x'g]5 M

:yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L -LDO_ M cWoIf

lhNnf k|fljlws sfo{fno k|d'v M ;b:o

;DalGwt LRUC÷VRCC sf cWoIf M ;b:o

dlxnf LRUC k|ltlglw M ;b:o

SMO/ESSC and PSE M ;xof]uL

$=@& /fxt ljt/0f ;ldltsf] sfof{no lhlj;sf] sfof{nosf] ejgdf /xg]5 . of] ;ldltn] tnsf lhDd]jf/Lx? k'/f ug'{ kg]{5 M

s_ hdLg bftfx?sf] gfdfjnLsf] lng], / lhlj; sfof{no / ;DalGwt uflj;df Tof] ;"rL k|sflzt ug]{ .

v_ slDtdf klg !% lbg cl3b]lv :yfgLo klqsf / PkmPd /]l8of]af6 ;xof]u ljt/0fsf] ;"rgf k|sflzt ug]{ .

u_ k|efljt dflg;x?nfO{ SMO÷ESSC dfkm{t k|:tfljt sfo{s«dsf af/]df LRUC÷VRCC sf dfWodaf6 ;"lrt ug]{ .

3_ /fxt lat/0fsf] ldlt / ;do to ug]{, / ;DalGwt dflg;x?nfO{ slDtdf Ps xKtf cuf8L va/ ug]{ .

ª_ /fxt /sd ;fj{hlgs 7fpFdf -uflj; sfof{no pko'Qm x'G5_ ljt/0f ug]{ . ?= %,))) eGbf dflysf] ;a} /sd r]saf6 lbOg] 5 . k};f lng] dflg;sf] cfkm\gf] a}+s vftf 5}g eg] NGO n] To:tf dflg;x?nfO{ a}+s vftf vf]Ng ;xof]u ug]{5g\ . gub g} ljt/0f ug'{kg]{ cj:yfdf eg] ;fIfLx?sf] pkl:yltdf ;fj{hlgs 7fpFdf dfq lbg' kg]{5 .

58

r_ /fxt lat/0fsf] lx;fa lstfa Jojl:yt?kdf /fVg' kg]{5 .

5_ /fxt k|fKt ug]{x?sf] plrt /]s8{ /fVg] -pgLx?sf] ;xL u/fpg]_, To;}u/L k|efjsf] k|sf/, /fxt /sdsf] /fzL / /fxt /sdsf] k|of]usf] p2]Zo / hdLg x:tfGt/0fsf] ;do, cflb ;d]tsf] /]s8{ /fVg' kg]{5 .

$=@* /fxt k|fKt ug]{ dflg;x?n] ;f] /sd xfgL gf]S;fgLsf] dd{t ;Def/sf nflu k|of]u ug]{5g\ eGg] ljZjf; ul/Psf] 5 . LRUC÷VRCC / :yfgLo NGO / JolQmut k/fdz{bftf dfkm{t lhlj;n] /fxt /sdsf] k|of]usf]

lg/LIf0f u/L CPCU df k|ult ljj/0f k7fpg] 5 .

$=@( ph"/L ;"Gg] / To;nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ ;+oGq M ljjfbdf ;+nUg kIfx?sf] ;dembf/Ldf t]>f] kIf ;dfa]z u/L cgf}krfl/s ?kdf ljjfb ;dfwfg ug]{ cEof; g]kfnsf k|fo ;a} ;d'bfodf k|rlnt 5 . :yfgLo k/Dk/f / ;+:s[ltsf] cg'z/0f ub}{, c;Gt'i6 kIfx? cfkm\gf u'gf;fx? lnP/ ;j{k|yd VRCC / LRUC df hfg]5g\ . VRCC÷LRUC sf ;b:ox? :yfgLo ;+:s[ltsf] af/]df kl/lrt x'G5g\ t;y{ pgLx?n] k|fKt u/]sf u'gf;fx? ;f]xL cg';f/ ;dfwfg ub{5g\ . LRUC÷VRCC ;fgfltgf ;d:ofx? :yfgLo ?kdf xn ug{ ;S5g\ . sfg'gn] g} :yfgLo ;d"xx?nfO{ ;dfhsf ;fgfltgf d"2f -Civil Case_ ;dfwfg ug{] clwsf/ lbPsf] 5 . olb d'2f ldnfpg ;s]gg\ eg] pgLx?n] o:tf d'2fx?nfO{ u'gf;f] ;"g'jfO ;ldltdf k7fpFg]5g\ .

$=#) vf;u/L u'gf;fx? hdLg clwu|x0f, ;+/rgfsf] xfgL, hLljsf]kfh{gsf ;fwgdf c;/ tyf ;fgfltgf ;DklQsf] xfgL gf]S;fgL / ;xof]u ljt/0fsf sf/0fn] pTkGg x'g ;Sb5g\ . o:tf u'gf;fx? u'gf;f] ;'Gg agfOPsf] ;ldltdf l;w} hfG5g\ . of] ;ldltn] u'gf;f] k|fKt u/] SMO÷ESSC / VRCC÷LRUC af6 hfFr u/L cfkm\gf] lg0f{o lbg]5 .

$=#! ph"/L ;'Gg] / lg0f{o lbg] ;ldltdf x/]s lhNnfdf lgDg ;b:ox? /xg]5g\ M

lhNnf ;8s ;dGjo ;ldltaf6 dgf]lgt M cWoIf

lhlj;sf] of]hgf, lg/LIf0f / k|zf;lgs clwsf/L M ;b:o

k|fljlws sfof{non] dgf]lgt u/]sf] OlGhlgo/ : ;b:o SMO÷ESSC -cfdlGqt ;b:o_ M ;xof]uL

;DalGwt ;xfos kl/of]hgfsf] ;fdflhs kl/rfng pTk]|/s clws[t : cfdlGqt ;b:o Pj+ ;xh stf{

kl/of]hgf k|efljt JolQmx?sf] Pshgf k|ltlglw cfdlGqt ;b:osf] ?kdf /xG5 .

$=#@ ph"/L ;'Gg agfOPsf] ;ldltsf] sfof{no lhlj; ejgdf /xg]5 . ph"/L ;'Gg agfOPsf] ;ldltsf] lg0f{o kl/of]hgfsf] xsdf clGtd x'g]5 t/ o;n] JolQmnfO{ cGo sfg'gL ljsNkx? vf]Hgaf6 /f]Sg] 5}g . ph'/L ;'Gg agfOPsf] ;ldltn] lgDg adf]lhdsf] lhDd]jf/Lx? k"/f ug'{ kg]{5 M

lnlvt ph"/L lng] / To;nfO btf{ u/L plrt ?kdf clen]lvs/0f ug]{,

ph"/LnfO{ uf]Ko /fVg] / ;f] d'2fsf af/]df SMO÷ESSC / ;DalGwt VRCC÷LRUC sf ;b:ox?af6 s'g} lsl;dsf] ulNt ePsf] 5 ls egL hfFr ug]{,

ph"/Lsf] k|s[lt x]/L ;ldltn] ;a} ;"rgfx? 7Ls 5 jf 5}g egL hfFr ug]{ / ph"/Ljfnfsf] ;fy} cfj:ostf cg';f/ cGo ;fIfLx?sf] ljrf/ ;'Gg] / cfkm\\gf] lg0f{o lbg] .

59

$=## kl/of]hgfn] g]kfn ;/sf/sf] Ifltk"lt{ lgwf{/0f ug]{ ;ldlt eGbf km/s /fxt lat/0f ;ldlt / ph"/L ;"Gg] ;ldlt k|:tfj u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo ljsf; ljefu cGtu{tsf cGo kl/of]hgfx?sf] cg'ejsf] cfwf/df Ifltk"lt{ lgwf{/0f ;ldltsf] sfo{ nfdf] / emGeml6nf] x'G5 eGg] dfGotfsf cfwf/df SNRTP n] ljrsf] af6f] ckgfPsf] 5 .

;fj{hlgsLs/0f

$=#$ ESMF tyf hf]lvd Go'lgs/0fsf ;a} of]hgfx? :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno, ljefu, SNRTP /

;DalGwt lhlj;sf] j]j ;fO6x? tyf / ljZja}+ssf] ;'rgf ;fO6df ;d]t /flvg] 5g\ . k|lta]bgsf ;f/f+;x? ;+ej eP;Dd kl/of]hgf ;+rfng ePsf lhNnfsf :yfgLo efiffx?df ;d]t pknAw u/fOg]5g\ . kl/of]hgfaf6 k|efljt ePsf dflg;x?÷kl/jf/ sf] gfdfjnL k|sfzg ;xof]u ljt/0f k|s[ofsf]Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ r/0f xf] . kl/of]hgf ;dGjo OsfOn] s]Gb|df, lhlj;n] lhNnfdf / uflj;n] :yfgLo txdf kl/of]hgf k|efljt JolQmx?÷kl/jf/x?sf] gfdfjnL k|sflzt ug]{5 . ;fy}, lhlj;n] :yfgLo klqsf / cfd;+rf/ vf; u/L PkmPd /]l8of]af6 ;xof]u kfpg]x?sf] gfdfjnL k|sfzg jf ;fj{hlgs ug]{5 .

u}/ ;/sf/L ;+:yf / ;fdflhs ljsf; k/fdz{bftfsf] e"ldsf

$=#% kl/of]hgfn] :yfgLo txsf ultlalwx? sfof{Gjogdf lhlj;nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ :yfgLo NGO / JolQmut k/fdz{bftf lgo'Qm u/]sf] 5 . NGO lnOPsf lhNnfx?df ;fdflhs kl/rfng clwsf/Lx? x'g]5g\ . ;fdflhs kl/rfng clwsf/Lx? gePsf lhNnfdf kl/of]hgfn] l;w} JolQmut k/fdz{bftf lgo'Qm ug]{5 . oL Jofj;flos JolQmx?;Fu social screening k|s[of / cGo ;DalGwt ultlalwxsf af/]df cfjZos cg'ej / 1fg x'G5 . pgLx?sf] of]Uotf / cfjZos cg'ejx? Terms of Reference sf] clen]vdf kl/eflift ul/Psf] x'G5 . ;fdflhs kl/rfng clwsf/L / ;fdflhs ljsf; k/fdz{bftfsf k|d'v e"dLsfx? lgDg 5g\ M

s_ :yfgLo ;d"bfox?sf] kl/rfng M ;8s ;xfos kl/of]hgf ultljlwx?, :j]lR5s hdLg bfg, LRUC÷VRCC sf] u7g, pgLx?sf] a}7s / a}7ssf] lg0f{o cflbsf] /]s8{ /fVg], ;fd"bflos n]vf k/LIf0f / ;fj{hlgs ;''g'jfO ug]{ / o:t} cGo s'/fx?sf] af/]df r]tgf hufpg],

v_ hdLgbfgaf6 uDeL/ ?kdf k|efljt ePsf JolQmx?sf] cfwf/e"t ;fdflhs tYofª\s ;+sng ug]{ .

u_ :j]lR5s bfgn] Nofpg] k|efjnfO{ sd ug]{ of]hgf / hf]lvddf /x]sf ;d"bfosf] ljsf; of]hgf tof/L ug]{, / ;f] of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf nflu LRUC÷VRCC÷DRCC / lhlj; nfO{ ;xof]u ug]{,

3_ ;d'bfodf cfwf/Lt lg/LIf0f / ;fdflhs tyf jftfj/0fLo rf;f]sf ljifox?sf af/]df sfo{zfnf uf]i7Lx?, tflnd / a}7sx?, cflb ;Grfng ug]{ .

ª_ cfj:ostf cg';f/ lhlj; nfO{ VDIMP / VCDP sfof{Gjog ug{ ;xof]u ug]{,

r_ ;fd"bflos n]vfk/LIf0f ;DalGw cEof; / ;xfos kl/of]hgf;Fu ;DjlGwt cGo ;fdflhs ultljlwx?sf ;DaGwdf lhlj;÷DTO, PCU CPCU nfO hfgsf/L u/fpg] .

VCDP ;+rfngsf] nflu Ps u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfnfO{ k|lt:kwf{af6 5flgg]5 . ;f] ;+:yfsf] sfo{ lgDgfg';f/ x'g]5:

kl/of]hgfn] tof/ kf/]sf] VCDP k'g/fjnf]sg ug]{ / cfjZos k/] cfjlws ug]{,

60

hf]lvdk"0f{ ;d'bfo / cflbaf;L hghflt;Fu lgz'Ns k"j{ ;'rgf hf/L ug]{, e]63f6 / 5nkmn ug]{,

of]hgfdf pNn]v ul/P cg';f/ VCDP sfof{Gjog ug]{,

;xeflux?nfO{ pTk|l/t u/L tflnddf ;xefuL u/fO{, 1fg tyf ;Lk k|bfg ug]{ / ;f] ;Lk / 1fgnfO{ Jojxf/df nfu" ug]{ cj:yfsf] lglZrt ug]{,

lhlj;, k|fljlws sfof{no, ;fdflhs k/fdz{bftfsf aLrdf ;DaGw :yfkgf ug]{ / hf]lvdk"0f{ ;d"xsf] hLljsf]kfh{g psf:g d2t ug]{,

u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf lng] TOR cg';"rL @! df ;+nUg 5 .

;Dks{– 5nkmn tyf ;fj{hlgs/0f /0fgLltsf] ?k/]vf

$=#^ g]kfn jftfj/0f ;+/If0f lgodfjnL, @)%$ / ljZja}+ssf] sfo{gLlt $=!@ sf] anhlˆt k"gjf{; / $=!) sf] cflbaf;L hghflt ;DalGw Joj:yfcg';f/ kl/of]hgf nfeflGjt hg;+Vof / :yfgLo u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?nfO{ ;Dks{ tyf 5nkmn u/L pgLx?sf] ;xeflutf ;'lglZrt ug'{kb{5 . o:tf ;d'bfonfO{ k|ToIf c;/ kg]{ ePdf ;Dks{ tyf 5nkmn ug{ clt g} cfjZos x'G5 . k|efljt hg;+Vof;Fu clu|d ;Dks{ tyf 5nkmn gu/L :yfgLo ;fdflhs Pj+ k|fs[lts jftfj/0fdf kl/jt{g Nofpg÷ug{ kfOg]5}g . k|efljt hg;+Vofsf] k|ltlglw / :yfgLo u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx? dfkm{t\ ;Dks{ / 5nkmn cuf8L a9fpg'kb{5 .

ljZja}+ssf] gLltcg';f/ ;+rf/sf ;fwg / u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx? dfkm{t :yfgLo sfg'g ;Ddt 9+un] kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] ;dodf :yfgLo hgtf;Fu ;Dks{ / 5nkmn ul/g]5 . o; ;dodf kl/of]hgf;Fu ;DalGwt ;'rgfx? h:t} M ;xfos kl/of]hgfsf] If]q, k|efjsf] dfqf -gsf/fTds tyf ;sf/fTds_, ;fdflhs tyf jftfj/0fLo kmfObfx?, lbuf]kgf, cg'udg Joj:yf / kl/of]hgfsf] pknAwL cflb s'/fx? ;fj{hlgs ul/ 5nkmn rnfOg]5 .

tflnsf g+= %=% df ;Dks{ tyf 5nkmn ug'{kg]{ ;Defljt ;/f]sf/jfnfx?, 5nkmn tyf ;Dks{sf] tl/sf / ljleGg r/0fdf ;"rgfsf] ;fj{hlgs/0f ug]{ tl/sf cflb k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . If]lqo :t/df kl/of]hgf ;dGjo OsfO{ / lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf sfof{nox? :yfgLo :t/df ;Dks{ tyf 5nkmnsf nflu hjfkmb]xL x'g]5g\ .

tflnsf g+= %=%M hg;Dks{ tyf 5nkmnsf nflu ;DalGwt ;/f]sf/jfnfx?

hg;Dks{sf] r/0f /0fgLlts sfo{ hg;Dks{sf tl/sfx? s;nfO{ ;Dks{ ug{]

!_ :qmLlgË cfjZostf cg';f/ If]q e|d0f / 6]a'nsf] sfd ug]{

;fj{hlgs a}7s, cGt/lqmof, ;d"x 5nkmn / :yfgLo If]q cjnf]sg e|d0f

kl/of]hgfsf af/]sf] ;"rgf :yfgLo ÷g]kfnL efiffdf k|jfx ug]{

:yfgLo ;d'bfo

@_;xfos kl/of]hgf lgdf{0f

OR5's JolQm tyf ;d'xx?sf] klxrfg ug]{ ,hg;Dks{ k4ltsf]

ufpF :tl/o ;fd'lxs 5nkmn rnfpg] ;fy} :yfgLo÷ g]kfnL efiffdf krf{ ljt/0f

hUuf bftf, VRCC tyf LRUC;b:ox?, :yfgLo u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?

61

rog ul/ sfo{tflnsf agfpg] / gS;f+sg If]q kl/jt{g ;DalGw k'g/ljrf/ ug]{

#_ k|efj d"Nof+sg (Impact Assessment)

klxrfg, d"Nof+sg / Joj:yfkg k|s[of lglZrt ug]{, j}slNks If]q klxrfg ug]{ / ;dfwfgsf pkfox? to ug]{

If]q a}7sx?, ;d"x 5nkmn, Ps–Ps ;Fu :yfgLo efiffdf 5nkmn ug]{

hUuf bftf, VRCC / LRUC ;b:ox?, :yfgLo u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?

$_sfof{Gjog tyf cg'udg

kl/of]hgfsf x/]s s[ofsnfkx?df hg;Dks{ / ;fd"lxs ;xeflutf vf]Hg]

cGt/lqmof, If]q a}7s / ;d"x 5nkmn

hUuf bftfx?, VRCC / LRUC;b:ox?, :yfgLo u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?, ;fdflhs pQ/bfoL ;d"xsf ;b:ox?

;+:yfut ;'9[l9s/0f / Ifdtf clej[l4

$=#& :yfgLo ljsf; ljefusf] kl/of]hgf;Fu ;DalGwt jftfj/0fLo / ;fdflhs ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg ug]{ Ifdtf ;Lldt 5 . bft[lgsfoaf6 nufgL ePsf kl/of]hgfx?df ;fdflhs tyf jftfj/0fLo ;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu ;|f]t 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . cfjZos dfgj ;+zfwg cfk"tL{ u/L kl/of]hgfsf] cfjZostf k"/f ug{ ;lsG5 . bft[lgsfon] ;fdflhs / jftfj/0fLo ;d:of kl/of]hgfsf] txdf dfq x]b{5g\ . :yfgLo ljsf; ljefusf

k|fljlws sd{rf/Lx?(Engineers)klg kl/of]hgfn] ubf{ jftfj/0fLo / ;fdflhs ;d:of ;dfwfg /

Joj:yfkgdf kl/lrt x'g yfn]sf 5g\ . 8f]ln8f/df ;fdflhs tyf jftfj/0fLo Joj:yfkgsf] :yfoL ;+:yfut Joj:yf / b[li6sf]0fsf] sdL b]lvG5 . xfnnfO{ 8f]ln8f/sf] lgl/If0f tyf cg'udg ljefunfO{ kl/cfPsf] v08df ;fdflhs tyf jftfj/0fLo If]q x]g{ elgPsf] 5 . lhlj;sf] t :yfgLo ljsf; ljefusf] hlt klg Ifdtf b]lvb}g . t;y{ k|:tfljt kl/of]hgfdf 8f]ln8f/df ;fdflhs tyf jftfj/0fLo If]q x]g]{, Joj:yfkg ug]{, ;dGjo ug]{ tyf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] Ifdtf clej[l4 ug]{ cflwsfl/s tyf ;dlk{t OsfO{ k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf a]nfdf Pp6f ljefuLo ;fdflhs / jftfj/0fLo gLlt kq tof/ ul/g]5 . k|:tfljt kl/of]hgfn] cfjZos ;fdflhs tyf jftfj/0f ;DalGw sfd ug]{, r]tgf clej[l4 ug]{ / lgl/If0f ug]{ dfgj ;|f]t /fVg s]lGb|o kl/of]hgf ;dGjo OsfO{ / If]lqo kl/of]hgf ;dGjo OsfO{sf nflu ;xof]u pknAw u/fpg]5.

$=#* ;fdflhs tyf jftfj/0fLo ;'/Iff sfo{sf nflu km/s km/s txdf ljleGg JolQm tyf ;+3;+:yfx? ;+nUg

x'g]5g\ . lhNnf txdf ESMF k|of]udf Nofpg :yfgLo txdf sfd ug]{ JolQmx? ->lds, g]tf,

d]lzgrfns_,VRCC / LRUC sf ;b:ox?, SMO, ESSC / PSE nfO{ ;do–;dodf o; Joj:yf /

k|s[ofsf af/]df cled"vLs/0f / Ifdtf clej[l4 tflnd k|bfg ul/g]5 . To;} u/L 7]Ssf nflu ;s] 7]s]bf/nfO{

ESMF sf Joj:yf / k|s[ofsf af/]df cled'vLs/0f ul/g]5 . o;afx]s s]lGb|o kl/of]hgf ;dGjo OsfO{ /

kl/of]hgf ;kf]6{ k/fdz{bftfsf jftfj/0f / ;fdflhs ;'/Iff x]g]{ sd{rf/LnfO{ / t];|f] kIfaf6 d"Nof+sg ug]{

(Audit) JolQmx?nfO{ cled'vLs/0f ul/g]5 . ;fy}, NGO / lhNnfsf] ESSC n] Ifdtf ljsf; ug]{5 .

62

;xfos kl/of]hgf;Fu ;DalGwt EMP / SMP n] tflndx? k|:tfj ug]{5g\, ;fy} ;/f]sf/jnfnfO{ tflnd /

cled"vLs/0fsf nflu vr{sf] Joj:yf ug]{5g\ . lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{nosf] k|fljlws sd{rf/Lx? / lhlj;sf OlGhlgo/ tyf cf]e/l;o/x?nfO{ ;fdflhs / jftfj/0fLo ;'/Iff ;DalGw Ifdtf clej[l4 ul/g]5 ;fy} lhlj; / lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{nonfO{ ;fdflhs tyf jftfj/0f ;DalGw ;+:yfut ljsf;df ;xof]u ul/g]5 .

$=#( olb lhlj; / lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{nosf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ jftfj/0f / ;fdflhs ;'/Iff of]hgf lgdf{0f /

sfof{Gjogsf s[ofsnfkdf Ifdtf clej[l4 ug]{ / 8f]ln8f/df jftfj/0fLo / ;fdflhs OsfO{ (ESU) :yfkgf ug]{ xf] eg] SNRTP sfof{Gjogdf ;xof]u k'Ug]5 . gd'gfsf cfwf/df s]Gb|, If]q / lhNnf txdf ESMF sfof{Gjog eof] ePg eg]/ s]lGb|o kl/of]hgf OsfO{ / If]lqo kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{af6 cg'udg ug]{

Joj:yf kl/dflh{t ESMF n] u/]sf] 5 . SNRTP df jftfj/0f / ;fdflhs ljz]if1 /fVg] ul/Psf] 5 h;n]

;d:of ;dfwfgsf pkfox? sfof{Gjog ug]{ / cg'udg ug]{5g\ .

ESMF sfof{Gjog sf]if

$=$) ;xfos kl/of]hgf tof/Lsf qmddf jftfj/0fLo / ;fdflhs ;d:of ;dfwfgdf nfUg] vr{ kQf nfUg]5 h'g cfGtl/s Joj:yfkg u/L of]hgf agfpg], gS;f+sg ug]{ / kl/of]hgfdf sfof{Gjog ul/g]5 . k|:tfljt kl/of]hgfsf] cfGtl/s vr{af6 s]Gb|, If]q tyf lhNnfdf jftfj/0f / ;fdflhs ljz]if1x? -cfjZostf cg';f/_ lgo'lQm ug]{ k|fjwfg ul/Psf] 5 ;fy} ;r]tgf, tflnd / cg'udg Joj:yfkg vr{df ul/g]5 .

ljleGg ;+u7gx?sf] e"dLsf tyf pQ/bfloTj

$=$! kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug]{ ;+3 ;+:yfsf clwsf/Lx? ESMF(EMAP) sfof{Gjog ug{ pQ/bfoL x'g]5g\ .

$=$@ tflnsf $=# n] ;fdflhs / jftfj/0fLo k|efjx?;Fu / kl/of]hgf ultljlwx?sf] sfof{Gjog;Fu ;DalGwt ljleGg ultlalwx?sf nflu lhDd]jf/ lgsfox?sf] klxrfg ub{5 .

tflnsf $=# M k|d'v lgsfox?sf] pQ/bfloTj

l;g+

;+oGq pQ/bfloTj

s g]kfn ;/sf/sf gLlt lgodsf cfwf/df SNRTP sf nflu gLltut lgb]{zgx? kl/eflift ug]{

MOLD, DOLIDAR

v ljz]if ;xfoskl/of]hgfsf] nflu ToR sf] kf08'lnlk tof/ ug]{ DOLIDAR, ;DalGwt lhlj;

u jftfj/0fLo tyf ;fdflhs n]vfhf]vf ug]{ ;DalGwt lhlj;, kl/of]hgf OsfO

3 ;/sf/L lgsfo leq clwsf/Lx?sf] ljleGg txx? aLrdf cfGtl/s ;dGjosf] lglZrt ug]{ .

lhlj; / DOLIDAR

ª SNRTP ;Fu ;DalGwt gofF k|fjwfgx? af/] kl/lrt x'g] DOLIDAR, lhlj;, kl/of]hgf OsfO

r SNRTP sf k|fyldstfx? kl/eflift ug]{ . DOLIDAR, lhlj;, kl/of]hgf OsfO

63

l;g+

;+oGq pQ/bfloTj

5 jftfj/0fLo / ;fdflhs n]vfhf]vf ug{ ;fj{hlgs 5nkmn sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug]{

DOLIDAR, lhlj;, kl/of]hgf OsfO, NGO,

h gLlt, sfo{qmd, / sfof{Gjogsf] txdf jftfj/0fLo tyf ;fdflhs r]]tgfsf nflu lalwx? ljsf; ug]{ .

DOLIDAR, lhlj;

em tflnd / ;"rgfsf nflu cleofgx? cfof]hgf ug]{ . kl/of]hgfsf] ;xof]u ;lxt DOLIDAR, lhlj;

64

$=$# SNRTP kl/of]hgfdf ESMF sfof{Gjog ug{sf nflu ;+:yfut k|aGw tn lbOP adf]lhdsf] x'g]5 M

65

ko{j]If0f, cg'udg / d"Nofª\sg

$=$$ kl/of]hgfsf] lbuf]kg kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] ;dodf ;fdflhs tyf jftfj/0fLo d'2fx?nfO{ slt /fd|/L Jojl:yt ul/Psf] 5 eGg] s'/fdf e/ kb{5 . jftfj/0fLo tyf ;fdflhs k|efjx?sf] ;kmn sfof{Gjogsf nflu tnsf ;+oGqx? k|tfljt ul/Psf] 5 .

$=$% s]lGb|o txsf] ko{j]If0f M s]lGb|o txsf] ko{j]If0f kl/of]hgfsf] k|ult hfFRg / sdLx?nfO{ ;Rofpgsf nflu ul/g]5 . o;sf] k|d'v nIo ;d:ofx? klxNofpg' / :yfgLo txdf ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;xof]u ug'{ xf] . s]lGb|o txsf] ko{j]If0f CPCU af6 k|To]s rf/ dlxgfdf Psk6s 5flgPsf] jf clt vt/fo'Qm ;8sdf ul/g]5 . ko{j]If0f ;d"xn] ;8ssf] e|d0f kQf nfu]sf jftfj/0fLo / ;fdflhs d'2fx?nfO{ lhNnfdf / PMU df

briefing ug]{5 / kmLN8 e|d0fsf] k|lta]bg, l;kmfl/zx? / ;dfwfgsf pkfox? PMU df k]z ug]{5 . o;df

kQf nfu]sf s'/fx? g]kfn ;/sf/sf] rf}dfl;s k'g/fjnf]sg k|lta]bgdf ;dfa]z ul/g]5 .

s]lGb|o, If]qLo tyf lhNnf txsf k/fdz{bftfx? ;fdflhs ;'/Iff ;Nnfxsf/ (SSA) Jfftfj/0f ljz]if1(ES) ;fdflhs ljz]if1 (SS) Jfftfj/0f tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff

k/fdz{bftf (ESSC) ;fdflhs kl/rfng clws[t (SMO)

:jtGq t];|f] kIf

/fli6« ;ts{tf s]Gb|

lhNnf cgudg ;dx

;+l3o dfldnf tyf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno, :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; tyf s[[lif ;8s ljefu

/fli6«o u|fld0f oftfoft ;'b[l9s/0f sfo{qmd

S]lGb|o kl/of]hgf ;dGjo OsfO

If]qLo kl/of]hgf Joj:yfkg OsfO, klZrd

If]qLo kl/of]hgf Joj:yfkg OsfO, kj{

lhlj;, lhk|fsf

lhNnf kl/of]hgf OsfO{

7]Ss]bf/ pkef]Qmf

66

$=$^ If]lqo :t/sf] cg'udg M b'O{ j6f If]lqo kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog OsfO{n] k"j{ / klZrdsf lhNnfx?sf] jftfj/0f tyf ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] cg'udg ug]{5 .

$=$& lhNnf txsf] ko{j]If0f M lhNnf txsf] ko{j]If0f ESSC / SMO÷NGO sf] ;xof]udf lhlj;÷DTO åf/f ul/g]5 . pgLx?n] lhlj;÷ DTO sf ;fy} 7]s]bf/nfO{ ;8ssf] cj:yf, sfo{qmd / ;d:ofx?sf] af/]df 5f]6s/Ldf eGg]5g\, / x/]s ;8s ;xfos kl/of]hgf ;DalGw cfkm\gf] k|lta]bg x/]s b"O{ dlxgfdf lhlj;sf] dfWodaf6 PMU nfO{ k]z ug]{5g\ .

$=$* lhNnf txsf] :jtGq cg'udg M lhNnf txsf] cg'udg lgdf{0ffwLg k|To]s ;8ssf nflu x/]s ^ dxLgfdf lhNnf ;8s ;dGjo ;ldlt -DRCC_ åf/f u7Lt cg'udg ;ldltåf/f ul/g]5 . t/ 7]Ss]bf/n] sfd ;s]sf] bfjL u/] / lhlj;n] p;nfO{ lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] k|df0fkq lbg' cl3 PskN6 cg'udg ug'{kb{5 . s'g} klg pNn]vgLo ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ eP jf EMP cGtu{t kl/eflift sfo{x? afFls eP lgdf{0f sfo{ ;lsPsf] k|df0f kq lbg' cl3 g} k"/f ug'{kb{5 . lhNnf :t/sf] cg'udg sfo{sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ vfsf cg';'rL !* df lbOPsf] 5 . DRCC n] dgf]gog u/]sf] JolQmsf] g]t[Tjdf Pp6f tLg ;b:oLo cg'udg pk ;ldlt u7g x'g]5, h;nfO{ ESSC/SMO÷NGO n] ;xof]u ug{]5g\ . ;ldltsf] ;+/rgf lgDgfg';f/sf] x'g]5 M

DRCC åf/f dgf]lgt M ;d"xsf g]tf

nfOg Ph]G;Lx? M ;b:ox?

$=$( af]nkq cfXjfg, 7]Ssf lbg] sfd, / lgdf{0f ;lsPsf] k|df0f kq lbg' cl3 ESMF n] tf]s] adf]lhdsf sfdx? k'/f eP gePsf] x]g]{ lhDdf o;} ;ldltnfO{ x'g]5 .

;fd"bflos sfo{x? / ;fdflhs k|efjx?sf] Go"lgs/0f jLrdf ;dGjo

$=%) ;fd"bflos sfo{x?;Fu} ;fdflhs k|efjx? klg ;dod} Go'lgs/0f ul/g]5 eGg] lglZrt ug{sf nflu tn lbOPsf] ;dGjosf] sfo{ ul/g]5 . ;fd'bflos sfo{sf nflu af]nkq cfXjfg ul/g' cl3 tnsf ls«ofsnfkx? k'/f ul/g]5 .

;fdflhs :qmLlgª k|lta]bg,

k|efj If]qdf nfe lng] ;d"xsf] klxrfg,

Zj]lR5s hdLg bfgsf nflu hUuf wgLx?sf] JolQmut÷;d"xut l:js[lt,

VDIMP -ljZj a}+saf6 ;xdlt lbOPsf] / g]kfn ;/sf/af6 ah]6 ;lxt l:js[lt lbOPsf_], /

7]Ssf lbg' cl3 tnsf sfdx? ;f/jt\ ?kdf ;DkGg ePsf] x'g'k5{ M

hdLg bfgaf6 k|efljt 3/kl/jfx? nfO{ /fxt tyf k|f]T;fxg /sd lbg],

k|efljt ePsf ;+/rgfx?sf] kl/of]hgfåf/f ul/g' kg]{ dd{t ug]{,

k|efljt ;fd'bflos ;DklQsf] k'lgdf{0f ug]{, /

lhNnf jg sfof{no, lhNnf e" tyf hnfwf/ ;+/If0f sfof{no, l8lehg ;8s sfof{no, lhNnf s'lif sfof{no, /fli6«o lgs'Gh jf cf/If0fsf sfof{nox? cflb dWo]af6 b"O hgf ;b:ox?

67

VCDP -g]kfn ;/sf/åf/f ah]6;lxt l:js't ePsf]_ tof/ ug]{ .

dfly lbOPsf sfdx? ;Gtf]ifhgs ?kdf k'/f ePsf] 5÷5}g egL lhNnf cg'udg ;ldlt åf/f d"Nofª\sg / k|dfl0ft ul/g]5 .

jftfj/0fLo / ;fdflhs n]vf k/LIf0f

$=%! jftfj/0fLo tyf ;fdflhs n]vf k/LIf0f b"O txsf] x'g]5 M s]lGb|o txsf] n]vf k/LIf0f / :yfgLo txsf] n]vf k/LIf0f .

s]lGb|o txsf] n]vf k/LIf0f

$=%@ s]lGb|o txsf jftfj/0fLo tyf ;fdflhs n]vf k/LIf0f :jtGq t]>f] kIfaf6 lgdf{0f cjlwdf jif{sf] Ps k6s ul/g]5 . of] n]vf k/LIf0f :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno÷:yfgLo k'jf{wf/ ljsf; tyf uf|dL0f ;8s ljefusf gfddf ul/g]5 . n]vf k/LIf0f ug]{ ;d"xn] n]vf k/LIf0fsf] la:t[t k|ltj]bg ljZj j}+s / SNRTP nfO{ k|:t't ug]{5 . of] ;d"xn] n]vf k/LIf0f k|lta]bg k]z ug'{cl3 lhlj;÷lh= k|= sf= / :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno÷:yfgLo k'jf{wf/ ljsf; tyf uf|dL0f ;8s ljefunfO{ lgZsif{sf] af/]df hfgsf/L ug]{5 / k|ltj]bg k]z ug]{5 . :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno÷:yfgLo k'jf{wf/ ljsf; tyf uf|dL0f ;8s ljefun]] of] n]vf k/LIf0f k|lta]bg s]lGb|o txsf] jftfj/0fLo tyf ;fdflhs cg'udg k|ltj]bgsf] ?kdf l:jsf/ ug]{5 .

$=%# ;8s ;Grfng cjlwdf klg k|fljlws, jftfj/0fLo tyf ;fdflhs n]vf k/LIf0f ul/g]5 . of] /fli6«o ;ts{tf s]Gb|åf/f ;8s gd"gfsf] 5gf}6 u/L ug{ ;lsG5 . of] n]vf k/LIf0fn] ESMF n] ;f]+r] cg';f/sf] k|s[of / Joj:yfx? k'/f ePsf 5g\÷5}gg\ ;fy} sfdsf] :t/ klg hfFr ug]{5 . ;DalGwt lhlj; n] n]vf k/LIf0fdf ul/Psf l;kmfl/zsf cfwf/df sdhf]/Lx? ;Rofpg] sfd ug]{5 .

:yfgLo txsf] n]vf k/LIf0f

$=%$ :yfgLo txsf] n]vf k/LIf0fn] ;d'bfon] ug]{ sfdsf] cg'udg -CBPM_ nfO{ hgfpF5 . lhlj;, SMO, ESSC tyf cGo ;DalGwt lgsfox? ;Fu ;dGjo u/L VRCC÷LRUC n] kl/of]hgf calw leqdf tLgrf]l6 CBPM ug]{5 . klxnf] CBPM 6]G8/ lbO;s] ul/g]5, bf]>f] CBPM lgdf{0f cjlwdf ul/g]5, / t]>f] lgdf{0f sfo{ k'/f x'g] ljlQs} t/ lgdf{0f k'/f ePsf] k|df0fkq k|bfg ul/g' cl3 ul/g]5 . CBPM k|lta]bg cfjZos sf/jfxLsf nflu lhlj;df k]z ul/g]5 . CBPM n] hgtfsf] b[li6sf]0faf6 kl/of]hgfsf] k|fljlws, ;fdflhs, cfly{s / jftfj/0fLo sfdnfO{ k/LIf0f ug]{5 .

d"Nofª\sg

$=%% d"Nofª\sgsf] p2]Zo sfof{Gjogsf] k|efjsf/Ltfsf] c;/af/] lg0f{o ug{' xf] . kl/of]hgfsf] d"Nofª\sg cg'ej k|fKt :jtGq laz]if1x?af6 ul/g]5 . d"Nofª\sg kl/of]hgfsf] dWo tyf clGtd ;dodf ul/g]5 . d"Nofª\sgn] kl/of]hgfsf jftfj/0fLo tyf ;fdflhs k|efjx?nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ ESMF sf] k|efjsf/Ltfsf] ;d]t n]vfhf]vf ug]{5 . kl/of]hgfsf] dWofjlwdf ul/g] d"Nofª\sgn] ESMF sf] sfof{Gjogsf nflu k[i6kf]if0f -feed back_ lbg]5 .

68

cg';'rLx?

cg';'rL ! M sfg"g åf/f ;+/lIft jg:kltsf hftLx?sf] ;"rL

;+/lIft k|hfltx? d'Vo ul/ cf/lIft If]qdf kfOG5g\ . cf/lIft If]qaflx/ pgLx?sf] cl:tTj ;+s6 u|:t x'G5 . k|:tfljt kl/of]hgfn] ## j6f lhNnfnfO{ cf]u6\g]5 h;df yk}| ;xfos kl/of]hgfx? ;Grflnt x'g]5g\ . ;+/lIft If]qleq cyjf nf]kf]Gd'v k|hflt ePsf] :yfgdf /x]sf ;xfos kl/of]hgfx? cfly{s ;xof]u ug{ cof]Uo 7xl/G5g\ . sd hf]lvdo'Qm 7fpF h:t} M dWojtL{ If]qdf /x]sf kl/of]hgfx? ;+rfng ug'{ k"j{ 8f]ln8f/ / ljZja}+saf6 k"j{ :jLs[lt lng'kb{5 . ;xfos kl/of]hgfsf] tof/L ubf{ lglZrt jftfj/0Lfo Joj:yfkg of]hgfx? tof/L ul/ Iflt Go"lgs/0fsf] nflu pNn]v ug'{k5{ .

jg lgodfjnLx?, !((% -@))! df ;+zf]lwt_ cGtu{t sfg'gL?kdf ;+/IfLt ul/Psf ag:kltsf hftLx? / jg k}bfj/x?

a}1flgs gfd jf jg k}bfa/ :yfgLo gfd IUCN x}l;ot CITESsf]8

;ª\sng, ljls«, ljt/0f, Ps 7fpFaf6 csf]{ 7fpFdf nfg / k}7f/L ug{ /f]s nufOPsf hftLx? Dactylorhiza hatagirea kfFr cf}+n] II

Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora s'6\sL

Juglans regia (bark) cf]v/

k}7f/Lsf nflu lgif]w ul/Psf hftLx?

Abies spectalilis tln; kq

Cinnamomum glaucESSCens ;'uGwsf]lsnf

Cordyceps sinensis of;f{ u'Daf

Lichen species em\ofp

Nardostachys grandifloral Hf6dF;L

Rauvolfa serpentine ;k{uGwf xa{?jf

V E

II

Asphaltum (rock exudate) l;nflht

Taxus buccata subsp. Wallichiana nf]7 ;Nnf

Valerina jatamansii ;'uGwjfnf II

sf6\g, Ps 7fpFaf6 csf]{ 7fpFdf cf];f/k;f/ ug{ / k}7f/L ug{ lgif]w ul/Psf ?v sf7x? Acacia catechu vo/

Bombax ceiba ;Ldn T

Dalbergia latifolia ;tL;fn

Juglans regia cf]v/

Michelia champaca rfFk

Petrocarpus marsupium laho ;fn E

Shorea robusta ;fn, ;v'jf

69

cg';'rL @ M g]kfnsf ;+/lIft jGohGt'x? /fli6«o lgs'~h tyf jGohGt' ;+/If0f P]g, !(&# df ePsf ;+/lIft jGohGt'x?sf] cj:yf

qm=;= a}1flgs gfd :yfgLo gfd x}l;ot

IUCN CITES

:tgwf/L hgfj/

1 Ailurus flugens xfa|] V I

2 Antilope carvicapra s[i0f;f/ V III

3 Bos gaurus uf}/L ufO{ V I

4 Bos mutus ofs÷gfs E I

5 Bubalus arnee cgf{ E III

6 Canis lupus AjfF;f] V I

7 Caprolagus hispidus lxl:k8 v/fof] E I

8 Cervus duvaceli afx|l;+3] E I

9 Elephus maximus h+unL xfQL E I

10 Felis lynx kxg la/fnf] E II

11 Hyaena hyaena x'F8f/ E

12 Macaca assamensis cf;fdL /ftf] afFb/ II

13 Manis pantadactyla ;fns II

14 Moschus chrysogaster s:t'/L E I

15 Ovis ammon Gog I

16 Panthera tigris af3 E I

17 Panthera uncial lxpF lrt'jf E I

18 Pantholops hodgsoni lr? I

19 Pardofelis nebulosa WjfF;] lrt'jf V I

20 Platanista gangetica ;f}+; V I

21 Prionailurus bengalensis r/L af3 II

22 Prionodon pardicolor l;n' I

23 Rhinoceros unicornis u}+8f E I

24 Sus salvinus ;fgf] ÷k'8\s] aFb]n EX(?) I

70

25 Tetracerus quadricornis rf}sf V III

26 Ursus arctos lxdfnL /ftf] efn' I

r/f

27 Buceros bicornis /fhwg]z I

28 Catreus wallichil lr/ E I

29 Ciconia ciconia ;]tf] ;f/;

30 Ciconia nigra sfnf] ;f/; II

31 Eupodotis bengalensis v/ dh'/ E I

32 Grus grus (G. antigone) ;f/; I

33 Lophophorus impejanus 8fFkm] I

34 Sypheotides inidica ;fgf] v/ dh'/ E II

35 Tragopan satyra d'gfn III

3;|g] hgfj/x?

36 Gavialis gangeticus 3l8ofn uf]xL E I

37 Python molurus clh+u/ V I

38 Varanus flavESSCens ;'g uf]xf]/f] I I

71

cg';'rL # M jftfj/0fLo 5gf}6sf] vfsf

l:qmLgª k"/f ug{sf nflu hfgsf/L

!=k|:tfjLt ;xfos kl/of]hgfsf] jftfj/0fLo 5gf}6sf nflu cfjZos kg]{ ;fGble{s jftfj/0fLo ;"rgfnfO{ cBfjlws /fVg jftfj/0fLo 5gf}6 ;e]{ k|ZgjnL tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . o;n] ;xfos kl/of]hgf tof/L ug]{ ;d"xnfO{ ;Defljt jftfj/0fLo ;jfnx?sf af/]df z'?d} ;r]t u/fO{ ;dod} ;Daf]wg ug{sf nflu cj;/ pknAw u/fpF5 .

@= :qmLlgªug]{ ;d"xn] k|sflzt k|ltj]bgx? cWoog u/L ;xfos kl/of]hgfsf] k[i7e"dL af/] kl/lrt x'g'k5{ .

#= Walk through ;e]{ cjlwdf ;d"xn] af6f] af6 k|efljt ;d'bfox?;Fu 5nkmn ug{'k5{ . To; sf] ;dodf cem a9L la:t[t jftfj/0fLo tyf vf]hL sfo{ ug'{kg]{5 . o;df k|of]u ug{]{ ljlwdf ko{a]If0f, gLl/If0f / :yfgLo dflg;x?;Fu sf] 5nkmn cfbL kb{5 .

$= ;"rL eg{ 86\k]g jf ;L;fsnd k|of]u ug'{k5{ . kvflng] jf lju|g] vfn] d;L k|of]u ug'{ x'b}g .

%= pknAw u/fOPsf] k[i7 ck'u ePdf yk k[i7 k|of]u ug'{k5{ .

^= ;d"xn] cfkm';Fu 6f]kf]u|flkmsn Dofk -s'g} 7fpFsf] la:t[t ef}uf]lns gS;f_ af]Sg' k5{, dxTjk"0f{ jftfj/0fLo ljz]iftfx? e]l6Pdf gS;fdf lrgf] nufpg' k5{ / ;"rLsf] pko'Qm 7fpFdf pNn]v ug{'k5{ . gSzfnfO{ 5gf}6 kl/If0f k|ltj]bgsf] kl/lzi6df ;dfa]z ul/g'k5{ .

&= ;d"xn] jftfj/0fLo dxTj b]lvg] If]qx?sf] kmf]6f] lvRg'k5{ / o;nfO{ k|lta]bgdf pklzif{s -SofK;g_ ;lxt /fVg'k5{ .

*= ;d"xn] :qmLlgª ubf{ e]]l6Psf tYox? dWo ;xfoskl/of]hgf;Fu ;DalGwt k|d'v jftfj/0fLo ljifox?sf] ;"rL klg 5gf}6 k|lta]bgdf ;dfa]z ug'{k5{ .

69

s= kl/of]hgfsf] 5f]6s/Ldf kl/ro ;8ssf] gfd / o;sf] nDafO, ?6 -;8s s'g :yfgaf6 sxfF hfG5 eGg] ;'rgf uflj;x?, k|d'v a:tLx? / klxrfg u/fpg] cGo ljz]iftfx?

k|:tfj ul/Psf sfd÷ultljlwx?, / cfj:os kg]{ ;fnfvfnf nufgL

sfof{Gjogsf] t/Lsf / ;+nUg x'g] ;+:yfx? ->dLsdf cfwf/Lt, pkef]Qmf ;d"xx?, 7]Ss]bf/, lhlj;÷DTO, ;d'bfo_

v= kl/of]hgf :ynsf] jftfj/0fLo k[i7e"dL

v != ;+/lIft If]q÷jg kl/of]hgfn] k|efj kfg]{ k]6Ldf ;+/lIft If]q÷jg 5 < -5 jf 5}g lrgf] nufpg'xf];_ 5 5}g

olb 5 eg] tnsf ;'rgf pknAw u/fpg'xf]; . jg÷;+/lIft If]qsf]

gfd ;8saf6 s'g lbzfdf slt 6f9f 5 ;f]sf] hfgsf/L

xfn sfod /x]sf] cj:yfx? -cfsf/, e]l6Psf jg:klt cflbsf hftLx?, :jfldTjsf] k|sf/_, ;d:ofx? / ltgsf sf/0fx?

;8s lgdf{0f ultljwLaf6 x'g;Sg] ;d:ofx?

v @= klx/f] / e"Ifo x'g;Sg] If]qx? k|efj If]qdf klx/f] / e"Ifo x'g;Sg] 7fpFx? 5g\ < -5g\ jf 5}gg\ lrgf] nufpg]_ 5g\ 5}gg\

olb 5g\ eg] tnsf ;"rgf pknAw u/fpg'xf]; . 7fpFsf] gfd ;8saf6 s'g lbzfdf slt 6f9f 5

;f]sf] hfgsf/L xfnsf] l:ylt -k|sf/, cGbfh ul/Psf] cfsf/, t'ngfTds l:y/tf_, ;d:ofx? / ;d:ofsf sf/0fx?


v #= af9L cfpg ;Sg]÷gbL s6fg x'g;Sg]÷kfgL hDg ;Sg] If]qx? k|efj k]6L If]qdf af9L cfpg ;Sg], gbL s6fg x'g;Sg] / xf]rf If]qx? 5g\ of 5}gg\ < -5g\ jf 5}gg\ lrgf]

nufpg]_ 5g\ 5}gg\

70


;f]sf] hfgsf/L xfnsf] l:ylt -k|efljt x'g] If]qsf] cGbfhL If]qkmn, vt/fdf /x]sf If]qx?_ ;d:ofx? / ;d:ofsf sf/0fx?


v $= kfgLsf >f]tx?÷kf]v/L, tfnx?, em/gfx? Cflb ;8s k]6Ldf kfgLsf >f]tx? jf kf]v/L, tfnx? jf em/gfx? 5g\ 5}gg\ < -5g\ jf 5}gg\ lrgf] nufpg]_ 5g\ 5}gg\


;f]sf] hfgsf/L xfnsf] l:ylt -k|of]usf] p2]Zo ;lxt, k|sf/, k|of]ustf{x?sf] ;+Vof, ;]jf k'Ug] If]qx?_ ;d:ofx? / ;d:ofsf sf/0fx?


v %= dlGb/, dl:hb, b/af/ h:tf P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s, ;f+:s[lts 7fpFx? k|efj k]6Ldf s'g} P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s jf ;f+:s[lts 7fpFx? 5g\ < -5g\ jf 5}gg\ lrgf] nufpg]_ 5g\ 5}gg\


;f]sf] hfgsf/L xfnsf] l:ylt ;d:ofx? / ;d:ofsf sf/0fx?


v ^= v'Nnf ;fj{hlgs 7fpFx? k|efj k]6Ldf s'g} v'Nnf ;fj{hlgs 7fpFx? 5g\ < -5g\ jf 5}gg\ lrgf] nufpg]_ 5g\ 5}gg\


;f]sf] hfgsf/L xfnsf] l:ylt -k|sf/, cGbfhL cfsf/, k|of]u ;d]t_ ;d:ofx? / ;d:ofsf sf/0fx?


71

v &= ;f}Gbo{sf b[li6n] dxTjk"0f{ b[Zox? k|efj k]6Ldf ;f}Gbo{sf b[li6n] dxTjk"0f{ :yfgx? 5g\ < -5g\ jf 5}gg\ lrgf] nufpg]_ 5g\ 5}gg\


;f]sf] hfgsf/L xfnsf] l:ylt ;d:ofx? / ;d:ofsf sf/0fx?


v *= ;fd'bflos ef}lts ;+/rgfx?sf] :yfgfGt/0f -gx/, kfgLsf >f]tx?, uf]/]6f], emf]n'ª\u] k'nx?, rf}tf/f, ljh"nLsf] vDaf, 6]lnkmf]gsf] vDaf cflb_ k|efj k]6Ldf 7fpF ;fg'{ kg]{ s'g} ;fd'bflos ef}lts ;+/rgfx? 5g\ < -5g\ jf 5}gg\ lrgf] nufpg]_ 5g\ 5}gg\

olb 5g\ eg] tnsf ;"rgf pknAw u/fpg'xf]; . ;fd'bflos ef}lts

;+/rgfsf] gfd ;8saf6 s'g lbzfdf slt 6f9f 5 ;f]sf] hfgsf/L

xfnsf] l:ylt ;d:ofx? / ;d:ofsf sf/0fx?


v (= k|d'v j:tL / Jofkf/ s]Gb| M ahf/ If]qx?, k|d'v a:tLx?, vf; ;d"xx?sf] a:tL

a:tL / Jofkf/ s]Gb|sf] gfd, ;8saf6 s'g lbzfdf slt 6f9f 5 ;f]sf] hfgsf/L

a0f{g -3/;+Vof / hg;+Vof, k|s[lt / vf; ljz]iftf, dxTj

k|:tfljt ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{sf sf/0fn] oL a:tLx?df cfpg;Sg] ;d:ofx?

v !)=

dxTjk"0f{ ljsf; ;Defjgf ePsf If]q cyjf 7fpF -ko{6gsf] ;Defjgf ePsf] 7fpFx?, lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lx?sf] ;+u|x, clt dlnnf] hdLg, jfujfgL cflb_

7fpF ;Defljt kmfObf cyjf k|:tfljt ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{x?af6 cfpg ;Sg] ;d:of

v !!=

cfpg ;Sg] k|efjx? -;8s 5]p5fpsf a:tLx?, jg, ;Lldt hdLgx?, ;femf ;DklQ, 9'+uf vgL lgsfNg] 7fpF, :jf:Yodf kg]{ k|efj, s[lif sfo{df cfpg] kl/jt{g, r]nLa]6L a]rlavg cflb_

72

7fpF x'g ;Sg] k|efjx?

xfn sfod ljz]iftfx? b]lvg] u/L ;8ssf] jftfj/0fLo gS;f tof/ u/L 6fF:g] . gS;fdf x'g'kg]{ hfgsf/L M hdLgsf] k|of]u M -jg, s[lif, 3fF;] hdLg cflbÙ kfgLsf] >f]tx?, gbLx?Ù klx/f] hfg] If]qÙ k|:tfljt df6f] kmfNg] 7fpF jf 9'+uf lemSg] 7fpF Ù ;fdflhs ef}lts ;+/rgfx? M gx/, wf/fx?, kfgLsf cGo >f]tx?, ;+/lIft If]qx? cflb_ / jftfj/0fLo lx;fan] vt/fdf /x]sf 7fpFx? -h:t} M ;+efljt klx/f] hfg ;Sg] 7fpFx?, ?v sfl6g] 7fpFx?, xfgL k'Ug ;Sg] kfgLsf >f]tx?, gbLn] s6fg ug{;Sg] If]q, / o; If]qdf ePsf cGo ;a} ;Defljt vt/fx?_

:qmLlgª ubf{ e]l6Psf tYox?sf] ;f/f+; / l;kmfl/zx?

e]l6Psf tYox? l;kmfl/zx?

73

cg';'rL $ M :yfg ljz]if jftfj/0fLo Joj:yfkg of]hgf -Site Specific EMP_ sf] gd"gf

!= kl/ro M lhNnfsf] ;fwf/0f hfgsf/Lx? pNn]v ug'{xf];\

k|:tfljt ;8ssf] hfgsf/L -;8ssf] nDafO{, k|:tfljt If]qsf] ;8ssf] rf}8fO, dfgj jl:t, uflj; / j8f, ;8s;Fu hf]l8g], ;8ssf] jt{dfg cj:yf / If]qkmn, df};d_

@= p2]Zox?

#= kl/of]hgf af/]sf] hfgsf/L

;8ssf] s"n nDafO{, lgdf{0f ug'{kg{] ;8ssf] nDafO{, lhNnf ;8ssf] juL{s/0f, DTMP

sf] gDa/, d'Vo k|:tfljt sfo{x?, k"0f{ nfut vr{ / EMP sf] vr{, d'Vo lqmofsnfk tyf c;/x?

@=! EMP sf] ljj/0f M

hDdf EMP sf] d"No M

afof] OlGhlhol/ª\ M Uoflaog kvf{n -===== 3g dL=, 3fF; /f]Kg] -===== ju{ dL=_

;]jf dd{t ;Def/ M ======3g dL= 9'+uf lj5\ofpg]

Xo"d kfOk M === -===dL=_

vfg]kfgLsf] wf/f tyf kfOk sf] :yfgtfGt/ ug]{

Ifltk"lt{:j?k ul/g] a[Iff/f]k0f M ===== j6f ?vx?

@=@ ;8s 5]psf] xfnsf] cj:yf

;8s 5]psf] jt{dfg cj:yf ;8s hfg] If]qsf] e"pkof]usf] -afFemf] hldg, s[lif, a:tL, agh+un_ lj:t[t ljj/0f lbg'xf];\ . ;+/lIft If]q jf ;fd'bflos agx? eP Tof] klg pNn]v ug'{xf];\ .

r]g]h÷cjl:ylt b]lvPsf ljz]iftfx?sf] j0f{g

74

@=# vt/fo'Qm If]q ;lxtsf] lkmQ] gS;f / 6f]kf]u|flkms gS;f

#= ;Defljt k|efjx? / 7fpFx?

!= :sfpl/ª (Scouring) M :sfpl/ª ePsf] :yfgsf] jt{dfg cj:yf cjl:ylt÷r]g]h pNn]v ug]{ . :sfpl/ªsf k|s[lt, lsl;d / km}nfj6sf af/]df sf/0f ;lxt pNn]v ug]{ . @= h+3f/ M h+3f/ :yfgsf] jt{dfg cj:yf, h+3f/sf] lsl;d / k|efjsf] JofVof ug]{ . k|efjsf] :t/, k|s[lt / km}nfj6sf] pNn]v ug]{ . #= e" :vng M e" :vng :ynsf] cj:yf, km}nfj6 / k|efj pNn]v ug]{ . k|efjsf] :t/, k|s[lt / km}nfj6sf] JofVof ug]{ . $= jg h+un M jgh+unsf] k|sf/, jgn] cf]u6]sf] If]qkmn, Joj:yfklso lsl;d, d"Vo jg:klt tyf hGt', ;+/lIft k|hfltx?sf] JofVof ug]{ . %= klx/f] M r]g]h ;dfj]z x'g] ul/ klx/f] k/]sf] 7fpF pNn]v ug]{ . klx/f] tyf o;sf] ;fOh, lsl;d, km}nfj6 / sf/0fx? pNn]v ug]{ . k|efjsf] :t/, k|s[lt / km}nfj6sf] JofVof ug]{ .

^= uf]/]6f] af6f] M r]g]h ;lxt uf]/]6f] af6f] kg]{ :yfg pNn]v ug]{ . k|efjsf] :t/, k|s[lt /

75

km}nfj6sf] JofVof ug]{ . &= Go'g prfO ePsf] If]q M r]g]h ;lxt Go'g prfO ePsf] If]q pNn]v ug]{ . k|efjsf] :t/, k|s[lt / km}nfj6sf] JofVof ug]{ . *= ef}lts ;+/rgfsf] k'glgdf{0f tyf k'g:yf{kgf M Iflt x'g] ef}lts ;+/rgfx? -ljB'tLo kf]n, vfg]kfgLsf] kfOknfOg cflb _ r]g]h ;lxt pNn]v ug]{ . k|efjsf] :t/, k|s[lt / km}nfj6sf] JofVof ug]{ . (=cGo -wfld{s / ;f+:s[lts If]qx?_ M r]gh ;lxtsf] cjl:ylt pNn]v ug]{ . k|efjsf] :t/, k|s[lt / km}nfj6sf] JofVof ug]{ .

3.1 EMP Go"gLs/0f pkfox?sf] cg'dflgt vr{sf] lx;fa

qm= ;+= j:t' ;fdu|L kl/df0f b/ -g]?_ hDdf /sd BoQ no.

76

#=@ :yfg ljz]ifsf] EMP Matrix

r]g]h

:yfg -cjl:ylt_

ljifox? -d'2fx?_÷dxTj

;Defljt k|efj ;'emfj ul/Psf Go"lgs/0fsf pkfox? BoQ

sfd ul/g] ;do lhDd]jf/L s}lkmot

gDa/

cGo jftfj/0fLo ;'/Iff pkfox? M ;xfos kl/of]hgfnfO{ jftfj/0fk|lt pQ/bfoL agfpg lgDg ;'/Iffsf pkfox? klg ckgfOg] 5g\ . i. df6f] kmfNg] :yfg (Tipping sites) M r]g]h ;lxtsf] :yfg pNn]v ug]{ . lgdf{0f :ynsf] cj:yf , kmfNg'kg]{ df6f]sf] kl/df0f, 9'jfgL ug'{kg]{ b'/L

pNn]v ug]{ . df6f] kmfNg] :yfg 5gf}6 ubf{ 7]Ssfsf] ;Demf}tfsf bkmfx? / ESMF sf] tflnsf #=@ nfO{ Wofgdf lng'k5{ . l6lkª ug{] sfo{of]hgf cg';'rL & c'g;f/ x'g'kg]{5 .

ii. a/f]lk6 M r]g]h ;lxtsf] :yfg pNn]v ug]{ . lgdf{0f :ynsf] cj:yf, vr{ / b'/Lsf] JofVof ug]{ . 7]s]bf/x?n] 7]s]bf/sf] bkmf ^%=! sf] af]nsjn b/ / ESMF sf] 6]jn #=@ cg';f/ lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf] pTvgg ug'{kg{] 5 . a/f] lk6 sfo{of]hgf cg';'rL df pNn]v eP cg';f/ tof/L ug'{ kb{5 .

iii. pTvgg\ :yn M r]g]h ;lxtsf] :yfg pNn]v ug]{ . :ynsf] cj:yf, lemlsg] ;fdu|Lx?sf] kl/df0f pNn]v ug]{ . pTvgg\ :ynnfO{ IEE n] l:js[lt lbPsf] x'g' kg{] 5 . lgdf{0f ;fdu|L pTvgg ubf{ 7]s]bf/n] ESMF k|s[of h'g #=!% df pNn]v 5 sf] kfngf ug'{kb{5 . pTvgg\ :yn of]hgf cg';'rL % cg';f/ tof/ ug'{k5{ .

iv. >lds SofDk M r]g]h ;lxtsf] :yfg pNn]v ug]{ . dhb'/ SofDk Joj:yfkg lgb{]lzsf 7]s]bf/x?n] ^^=! / ESMF df pNn]v ePsf] #=$& cg';f/ kfngf ug'{kg{] x'G5 .

v. lgdf{0f ;fdu|L e08f/0f ug{] sIf, 7]s]bf/ SofDk / l8s]G6/ ;fO6 M r]g]h ;lxtsf] :yfg pNn]v ug]{ . olb cGo s'g} ;Defljt c;/x? kb{5 eg] ;f] pNn]v ug]{ .

%= cg';"rL • tflnsf M EMP lj:t[t -EMP ;+/rgfsf] Dofl6«S;_ • tflnsf M EMP sf] nflu lj:t[t kl/df0fsf] cf+sng • jfof] Oglhlgol/ª ;fO6 Knfg, l6lkª ;fO6, a/f]lk6 Joj:yfkg, pTvgg\ :yn Joj:yfkg of]hgf • Iflt k"lt{ :j?k k'g j[Iff/f]k0f of]hgf • ;d'xsf ;b:ox?sf] gfdfjnL - x:tfIf/ ;lxt_ • kmf]6f]x? • cGo -olb 5 eg]_

77

cg';"rL % M vfgL If]q Joj:yfkg lgb{]lzsf

vfgL If]qsf] 5gf]6 M

1. vfgL If]q ufpF÷dfgj j:tL, vfg]kfgLsf] d'xfg, ;fj{hlgs ;DklQx? h:t} ljBfno, x]Nykf]i6, k'n OTofbL, wfld{s If]q s[lif of]Uo hldg, cf/lIft jg / k|fs[lts kfgL jxfjsf] If]q eGbf 6f9f cjl:yt x'g' kb{5 .

2. of] jGohGt' cf/If0f If]qleq cjl:yt x'g' x'b}g . 3. au'jf kfgL ePsf] vf]nfsf] u|fe]n lemlsg] 5}g o;n] kfgLsf] ;tx j[l4 x'G5 ;fy} t]n cyjf cGo

kbf{y r'xfj6 x'g ;Sg] vt/f x'G5 . 4. o;sf nflu :yfoL / s[lif k|of]hgsf nflu cg'kof]uL 7fpF 5fGg' plrt x'G5 . 5. lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf] pTvgg\ ug{ pTvgg\ :yn 5fGg'eGbf cuf8L :yfgLo ;d'bfo;Fu ;dGjo u/L

;DalGwt hUuf wgL;Fu :jLs[t lng'kg]{5 . ;Defljt jftfj/0fLo c;/x?

– k|fs[lts :yfgx? / ag:klt gi6 x'g' – e':vng tyf e'Ifo j[l4 x'g' – k|fs[lts kfgLsf] jxfj Joj:yfdf cj/f]w pTkGg x'g'÷;txL kfgLsf] axfjn] ubf{ axfj If]qdf afn'jf

hDdf x'g' / k'l/g' . – kfgL tyf w'Fjf w'nf] k|b'if0f – vf]nfsf] ;txaf6 ;fdu|Lx? lgsfNbf k'nx?df g/fd|f] c;/ kg{ ;Sb5 / kfgLdf a:g] k|hfltx?sf]

jf;:yfg gi6 x'g ;S5 . pTvgg\ sfo{ ;~rfng

– /flqsf] ;dodf sfd ug{ lgif]w ug'{kb{5 . – vfgL If]qleq hgtfx?nfO{ lx88'n ug{ lbgx'b}g .

s/f/ ;t{x? – 7]s]bf/n] ;/sf/;Fu pTvgg\ If]qdf sfo{ ug{sf] nflu cfjZos jftfj/0fLo l:js[lt k|fKt u/]sf]

x'g'kb{5 / kl/of]hgf OlGhlgo/sf] ;Nnfxdf ;f] sfo{ ug'{kb{5 . vfgL If]q Joj:yfkg / k'g{:yfkgf of]hgf

1. of] of]hgfn] clgjfo{ ?kdf k'g{:yfkgfsf] pkfox? h:t} gi6 of]Uo j:t'x?sf] Joj:yfkg, :nf]k :yfoLTj÷e"Ifo lgoGq0fsf tl/sfx?, 8]«g]h Kof6«g Joj:Yffkg pNn]v u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 .

2. ;'xfpFbf] k|:tfljt Iflt Go"lgs/0fsf pkfox? :jLs[t / lglZrt ul/Psf] x'g'k5{ . 3. vfgL If]q ;+rfng x'Fbf kfgLsf] axfjsf] Joj:yfkg u/]sf] x'g'k5{ tfls vfgL If]qdf af9L / vfgL If]q

eGbf tn s'g} pTvgg\sf] cjz]ifx? hDdf gxf];\ . 4. of] of]hgfdf sfd ug{ ;'/Iff pks/0fsf] k|of]u pNn]v x'g' kb{5 / glhs}sf] 3/x? tyf j6'jfx?nfO{

;'/lIft /flvg' kb{5 . 5. of]hgfdf ;txL df6f]sf] k|of]u ul/ plrt 7fpFdf plrt jfof] OlGhlgol/ª ug]{ s'/f pNn]v x'g'kb{5 .

k'g{:yfkgf sfo{ l:js[lt

78

– 7]s]bf/n] k|:t't u/]sf] k'g{:yfkgf of]hgfnfO{ lgl/If0f sG;N6ofG6n] hfFra'em ul/ ;Nnfx ;lxtsf] l:js[lt k|bfg ug{] 5 .

– lgl/If0f sG;N6ofG6n] lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf] pTvgg\ of]hgfdf pNn]v u/] cg';f/ ;~rfng tyf aGb x'G5 eGg] s'/f lglZrt ug'{kb{5 .

– k|To]s lgdf{0f sfo{x?sf] e"QfgL k|fKt ug{sf] nflu 7]s]bf/n] tYof+s e/]/ pTvgg\ Joj:yfkg / k'g{:yfkgf of]hgfsf] l:js[lt lgl/If0f sG;N6ofG6;Fu u/fP/ dfq kfpg]5 .

– clGtd e'QfgL lgdf{0f sfo{x? ;DkGg eO{ ;s] lgl/If0f sG;N6ofG6n] hfFra'em ul/ l:js[lt lbP dfq x'g]5 .

lgl/If0f tyf cg'udgsf ;'rsfÍx? M

of]hgfdf pNn]v u/] cg';f/sf] Iflt Go"lgs/0f sfo{qmdsf] sfo{Gjog

lgdf{0fflwg vfN8f]df kfgL ghd]sf] jf gofF s'n];fx? gag]sf]

vfgL If]q aGb u/]sf]

k|fs[lts :yn tyf xl/ofnL÷jg:klt k'g{:yfkgf

OlGhlgo/sf] k|ltj]bgn]] k'g{:yfkgf sfo{ ;s]sf] k|dfl0ft ug{]5 .

79

vfgL If]q Joj:Yffkg / k'g{:yfkgf of]hgfsf] vfsf != ;xfos sfo{qmdsf] gfd M====================== ;Dks{ gDa/ ============================= l;len sfo{sf] cjl:ylt ==================================== :yfgLo ;|f]taf6 k|fKt x'g ;Sg] cfjZos lgdf{0f ;fdfu|Lx? M 9"+uf÷uf|e]n÷afn'jf ÷df6f] . :yfgLo pTvgg\af6 cfjZostf kg{] ;fdu|Lsf] kl/df0f ========================================= @= vfgL If]q rog M vfgL If]q rogsf ;'rsf+sx? -h:t} s[lif sfo{sf] nflu cg'lrt hUuf, :yfoL :nf]k, Go"gtd jftfj0fLo Iflt_

lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf ;|f]tx? M ROW leq÷JolQmut hUuf÷ ;fj{hlgs hUuf÷jg -;fd'bflos÷lghL÷;/sf/L_ ÷

pTvgg\af6 lgl:sPsf] cToflws df6f] ÷ vf]nf÷a/f]lk6÷;8saf6f] 5flgPsf] ;|f]taf6 pknAw x'g] kl/df0f -3gld6/df_============================= #= vfgL If]]qsf] :jLs[lt M g]kfn ;/sf/sf] ;+u7gx? ÷lglhIkIf÷;d'bfo÷hUuf wgL -;xdltkq ;+nUg ug]{_ ============================================== $= pTvgg ug{] tl/sf / 9'jfgL M s6fOsf] ulx/fO{ ÷s6fOsf] prfO ÷6\ofS6/÷l6k/÷dfgj cyjf cGo dfWodx? %= pTvgg ubf{ ckgfOg] ;fjwfgLx? M ================================================== ^= jftfjf/0fdf kg{ ;Sg] ;Defljt gs/fTds c;/x? M ================================================ &= k'g{:yfkgf of]hgf – :nf]k l6ldª ug'{÷le/fnf]kg ;Dofpg' – vfgL If]q eg'{ –r]sjfnsf]÷6f] jfn÷j[Iff/f]k0f / jl]GrËsf] cfjZostf *= cGo yk ljz]if ;'/Iff Joj:yfkgsf] cfjZostf M (= jftfj/0fdf kg{ ;Sg] gs/fTds c;/nfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{] tl/sfx? M !)= lgl/If0f sG;N6ofG6 cyjf OlGhlgo/÷jftfj/0f ljz]if1sf] of]hgf cg'?k k'g{:yfkgfsf] k|df0fLs/0f !!= pTvgg\ of]hgfsf] 9fFrf / gS;f+sg

X-;]S;g @ 5-10 ld6/sf] ljrdf -rflxPsf] 7fpFdf_

kl/df0f nfut l;6

X ;]S;gsf] k'g{:yfkgf of]hgfsf] gS;fsg

a'emfpg] JolQm M lgl/lIf0f ug{] JolQmM l:js[lt k|bfg ug]{ JolQmM

gf]6 M k|To]s lgd{0fsf] e'QmfgL 7]s]bf/n] vfgL If]q Joj:yfkg / k'g{:yfkgf of]hgfsf] 8]6fl;6 e/] dfq x'g]5 . clGtd e'QfgL lgdf{0f sfo{x? ;DkGg eO{ ;s] lgl/If0f sG;N6ofG6n] hfFra'em ul/ l:js[lt lbP dfq x'g]5 .

80

81

cg';'rL ^ M a/f]lk6 -borrowpit_ Joj:yfkg lgb{]lzsf

a/f]lk6 rogsf bfo/fx? M

!= lk6 k|fs[lts kfgL jxfj If]q / kfgLsf] d'n ePsf] 7fpFdf x'g' x'b}g .

@= OgJofSd]G6 / l;FrfO o'Qm s[lif hldgsf] 5]pdf lk6 x'g' x'b}g . -!=% ld6/ 6f9f x'g' k5{_

#= s[lif of]Uo hldgdf $% ;]lG6ld/ eGbf a9L ulx/fO{sf] lk6 x'g' x'b}g .

$= vf]nfsf] 5]pdf lk6 lgdf{0f ubf{ vf]nfsf] lsgf/ eGbf !% ld6/ 6f9f x'g' k5{ .

%= a/f]lk6 lgdf{0f 3fF;] d}bfg, dfgj j:tL, cf/lIft If]qx?, ag h+un, c:yfoL kxf8L e'efu , l;d;f/, vf]N;L / b'ne{ af]6lj?jf tyf aGohGt' x'g] 7fpFdf lgif]w ug'{k5{ .

^= ?v tyf jg:klt km8fgLnfO{ lg?T;flxt kfl/g]5 .

;Defljt jftfj/0fLo c;/x? M – Kf|fs[lts e'efu tyf jg:klt ljgf; – k|fs[lts kfgL jxfjdf cj/f]w h;n] kfgL hDg] / kfgL k|b'if0f x'g] ub{5 .

a/f] lk6 sfof{Gjog÷k'g{:yfkgfM

&=t/fO{ If]qdf k|z:t lkr ePsf] / lgoldt kfgL jxfj x'g] ul/ lk6sf] k'g{:yfkgf ug'{kb{5 .

*= ; ;fgf lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lx?sf] plrt e08f/0f ug'{ kb{5 . h;n] k|fs[lts jxfjdf s'g} afwf gk'¥ofcf];\ .

(= hd]sf] kfgLnfO{ k|z:t kfgLsf] jxfj agfP/ jflx/ lgisf;g ul/g]5 .

!)= lgdf{0f If]qnfO{ sd le/fnf] :yfoLTj cj:yfdf /flvg] 5 .

!!= k|efljt If]qdf plrt af]6lj?jfsf] j[Iff/f]k0f ul/g] 5 .

a/f] lk6sf] cg'dfg nfut tyf l8hfOg – If]q 5gf}6 / k'g{:yfkgfsf bfo/fx?nfO{ Wofgdf /flv k/fdz{bftfn] lk6sf] :yfg, gS;f / :k]l;lkms];g

lbg]5 . – lgdf{0f sfdsf] bf}/fgdf yk lk6sf] cfjZostf dx;'; ePsf] v08df OlGhlgo/sf] l:js[ltdf 7]s]bf/n]

If]q 5gf}6 / k'g{:yfkgfsf bfo/fsf cfwf/df cGo If]q rog ug{ ;Sg]5 . – 7]s]bf/n] ;fdu|L pknAw u/fpg] b/df g} of] ;dflxt x'g' kb{5 .

– Iflt Go"lgs/0f / k'g{:yfkgf of]hgfsf] nfut EMP cGtu{t 5'§} tof/ kfl/g] 5 .

lgl/If0f tyf cg'udgsf ;'rsf+s x? – lk6sf] ;~rfng / aGb of]hgf cg';f/ g} eO/fv]sf] 5 eGg] s'/f OlGhlgo/n] lglZrGt ub{5 . – e'Ifo lgoGq0f sfo{sf] sfo{Gjog – kfgL hd]sf] / kfgLdf lxnf] df6f] gb]lvPsf] x'g' kg{] . – k|fs[lts e'efu / jg:klt k'g{:yflkt ul/Psf] . – k'g{:yfkgf sfo{ ;dfkg eO;s]sf] af/]df OlGhlgo/sf] l/kf{]6 .

82

cg';'rL & M l6lkË ;fO6 (Tipping Site) Joj:yfkg lgb{]lzsf

l6lkª ;fO6 5gf}6

!= ;Defljt l6lkª ;fO6sf] rog ;Defjgf cWoog÷lx+8]/ ul/g] ;j{]sf] cfwf/df EMP tof/L kZrft\ OlGhlgol/ª k4ltaf6 ul/g]5 .

@= l6lkª ;fO6 rog ug{sf] nflu lgDglnlvt s'/fx? Wofgdf /fVg' kb{5 .

s_ ;8s lgdf{0f glhs} ;dyn k/]sf] afFemf]] hUuf

v_ af6f] cem a9L km/flsnf] agfpg

u_ ;fj{hlgs tyf JolQmut hUuf ;'wf/ ug{

3_ cGo ;fd'bflos ;+/rgf h:t} ljBfnosf] nflu v]ns'b d}bfg lgdf{0f ug{

ª_ olb pko'Qm :yfg gi6hGo j:t'x?sf] glhs} gkfO{Psf] v08df ;8sd} km}nfpg'k5{ .

#= l6lkª ;fO6 sdhf]/ tyf c:yfoL x'g' x'b}g h'g e' Ifo tyf klx/f]n] gi6 ug{ ;sf];\ . l;d;f/ / cGo cf/lIft If]qx? Rfog ug'{ x'b}g .

$= o;n] k|fs[lts kfgLsf] jxfj Joj:yf / ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ tyf ef}lts k"jf{wf/x?nfO{ gf]S;fgL k'¥ofpg' x'b}g .

;Defljt aftfjf/0fLo c;/x? – e"Ifon] ubf{ jg:kltsf] gf; x'g] / klx/f] hfg] ;Defjgf, ;txL df6f] / jg:klt x6\g] x'Fbf le/fnf]

hf]lvdk"0f{ x'g] – lglh ;DklQ tyf hUUff / ;fj{hlgs ef}lts ;+/rgfx? elTsg ;Sg] – k|fs[lts kfgL jxfjdf cj/f]w / kfgL k|b'if0f

l6lkª ;fO6sf] cg'dflgt nfut tyf l8hfOg

%= l6lkª ;fO6 l/6]lgË / cGo arfpsf ;+/rgf;lxt ;8s of]hgfdf g} b]vfpg'k5{ .

^= pTvgg\af6 lgl:sg] clws df6f]sf] lx;fa /fVg df6f]sf] sfo{sf] lx;fal;6df g} Pp6f sf]n'dsf] Joj:yf ug'{kb{5 . -tnsf] tflnsf x]g'{xf];\ _

&= pTvlgt j:t'x?sf] kl/0ffd, 9'jfgL b'/L, lsl;d / nfut lj:t[t ?kdf d'No nfut cg'dfg ul/ BOQ df pNn]v ug'{ kb{5 .

*= olb s'g} klg lsl;dsf] kl/jt{gsf] cfjZstf 7]s]bf/n] klxrfg u/]sf] v08df lj:t[t l6lkª ;fO6sf] hfgsf/L u/fO{ k|f]h]S6 Dofg]h/sf] l:js[lt lng' kg{] 5 .

(= k|fs[lts kfgL jxfj Joj:yf / cGo 7fpFsf] Iflt Go"lgs/0f ug{sf] nflu ;Defljt k|of;x?sf] l8hfOg / d'No nfut pNn]v u/]sf] x'g'kb{5 .

l6lkª ;fO6 lgdf{0f / sfo{ ;~rfng

83

!)= pTvgg sfo{ ubf{ 9+'uf x'Tofpg] sfo{ ug'{ x'b}g j? ;8snfO{ eljiodf c;/ gkg{] ul/ ldnfP/ /fVg' k5{ .

!!= eL/sf] ef/ 36fpg ;fgf ;fgf u/fx? lgdf{0f u/L Landfill tof/ ul/G5 . clws df6f]nfO{ l8hfOg ul/Psf] :yndf Joj:yfkg ug'{kb{5 .

!@= y'kfl/Psf] :kf]On df; tf]jfn / r]sjfn agfO{ lgoGq0f ug'{k5{ . v'Nnf ;txnfO{ jfof]OlGhlgol/Ë ul/ alnof] agfpg'k5{ .

!#= :kf]On df; :kf]On l6kdf y'kf/L;s] /fd|/L k'g{], vfFb\g] tyf ;Dofpg] sfo{ ug'{kb{5 .

lgl/If0f tyf cg'udgsf ;'rsf+sx? M – df6f] aUg ;Sg] If]qsf] ;'/Iff– e"Ifosf] l:ylt, df6f] lemSg], e":vng / ;fj{hlgs ;Dklt tyf ef}lts ;+/rgf gi6 ePsf] x'g' x'b}g .

– k|ofKt xl/ofnL x'g'k5{

tflnsf M Earthwork quantity d'NofÍg l;6

qm=;=

r]g]h b'/L X ;]S;gn Pl/of-ld@_

ldg Pl/of cy{js{ ef]n'd

al9 kl/df0f

glhs} df6f] eg{] If]q gi6 hGo j:t'

lsld

km

dL=

m

s6fg

Cut

k'/fg

Fill

s6fg

Cut

k'/fg

Fill

s6fg

Cut

k'/fg

Fill ('8‐9)

dfqf

Qty (m3)

9'jfgL b'/L

Haulage distance (m)

dfqf Qty (m3) (10‐11)

9'jfgL b'/L

Haulage distance (m)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

84

l6lkª ;fO6 of]hgfsf] vfsf

lhNnf M ;8ssf] gfd M r]g]h M l8:kf]h ug{' kg{] j:t'sf] kl/df0f

:kf]Onsf] ;|f]t rog ul/Psf] l6lkË ;fO6

Joj:yfkgsf pkfox? s}lkmot v08 -lsld_ dfqf*

r]g]h e"pkof]u

If]q

:kf]Onsf] ;|f]tb]lv

9'jfgL b'/L

b]lv ;Dd dL lsld dL lsld

Fill this from earthwork calculation sheet

Barren land. / gulley/ reclamation of bari etc

DESSCribe about drainage management, provision of toe/check wall / bioengineering measures etc

*The Quantity and haulage distance of spoil soil to be disposed goes to as an item of Cost estimate/BoQ of civil works.

85

cg';'rL * M kfgL Joj:yfkg lgb{]lzsf

;Defljt jftfj/0fLo c;/x?

– ;txsf] kfgL Ps} k|fs[lts gfnfdf hDdf x'Fbf y]Ug g;Sg'

– e'Ifo, gofF ;fgf ;fgf gfnLsf] lgdf{0f x'g', cl:y/ :nf]k / ;txdf ;]l8d]G6];g x'g'

– af]6lj?jf, v]tL of]Uo hldg, agh+un / cGo ;j{hlgs ;+/rgf tyf ;Dklt gi6 x'g'

;'/lIft lsl;daf6 gfnf lgdf{0f ul/ kfgL jflx/ k7fpg'

– Psrf]6L k|fs[lts jxfjsf] gfnf gi6 ul/Psf] 5 eg] To:tf] cj:yfdf ;txL tyf :nf]ksf] kfgL jxfjsf] Joj:yfkg l/k /\ofk 8«]g, Sofr 8«]g / cGo ;'/lIft ;fgf gfnf lgdf{0f u/]/ ;txsf] kfgLnfO{ lgsf; lbg'kg{] x'G5 .

– ;Dej eP;Dd ;8sdf hDdf ePsf] kfgLnfO{ k|fs[lts gfnf cyjf ;fgf] gfnfaf6 aflx/ lgsfNg' kb{5 .

– hDdf ePsf] kfgLnfO{ cGoq lgsf;f ug'{ kg{] eof] eg] :yfgLo JolQm;Fu kof{Kt 5nkmn ul/ plrt 7fpFdf lgsf; lbg' kb{5 .

– wfg v]tL x'g] hUufdf kof{Kt l;rfFO Joj:yfsf] nflu :yfgLo JolQmx?;Fu ;dGjo ul/ qml;ª kf]OG6 kQf nufpg' kb{5 .

l8hfOg / nfut d'NofÍg – leqL tkm{ / aflx/L tkm{ qm; gfnf÷sNe6{x?sf] l8hfOg ubf{ k|z:t ;'/lIft lx;fan] ug'{ kb{5 .

o;n] ;Defljt df6f] aufpg], kfgL hDg], en, af9L, e'Ifo OToflbaf6 hf]ufpF5 . – gfnf tyf vf]N;fsf] kfgLsf] xfO8«f]lnu OghL{ sd ug{ sf;s]6, Ro'6\; / r]s8ofdaf6 kfgL lgisf;g

ul/ k|fs[lts jxfjdf k7fpg' k5{ . – 7f8f] vf]N;Lsf] kfgLsf] ult lgoGq0f ug{sf] nflu sf:s]6 / k|z:t r]s 8\ofdx?sf] lgdf{0f ug{kb{5 .

o;n] ubf{ x'g ;Sg] e'Ifo gf]S;fgLaf6 arfpF5 . – l;rfFO qml;ª lgdf{0fsf] l8hfOg ubf{ k|z:t cfGtl/s / afXo cfp6n]6 /fVg' kb{5 . – dflysf] k|fjwfgx?nfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ k|fljlwsn] kfgL Joj:yfkgsf] l8hfOg, gS;f+sg / nfut :6d]6

tof/ kfg'{ kb{5 .

lgl/If0f÷cg'udgsf] ;'rsf+s

– OlGhlgo/n] kfgL Joj:yfkg sfo{sf] lgdf{0f lbOPsf] l8hfOg / dfkb08 cg';f/ ePsf] 5 5}g eg]/ lglZrt ug'{ kg{] x'G5 .

– k|efjsf/L kfgL Joj:yfkg– gofF / e/v/}sf] e'Ifosf] k|df0f x'g' x'b}g cyjf ;dy/ If]qdf ;;fgf gfnf ag]sf] x'g' x'b}g .

– s[lif hGo e"ld tyf jgsf] gf; x'g'x'b}g, ;8s 5]p5fp eL/ v:g'x'b}g .

86

cg';'rL ( M jfof] OlGhlgol/ª sfo{

!= :yfg 5gf}6sf nflu lgb{{]lzsf ;'rsf+sx? lsl;d

!= :nf]k ;]ud]G6sf] cf};t :nf]k P+un dfkg ug'{

#) l8u|L eGbf sd #)–$% l8u|Lsf] ljrdf

>$% l8u|L @= :nf]k ;]ud]G6sf] :nf]k nDafO{

dfkg ug'{ <!% ld= >!% ld=

#= tn pNn]lvt ljz]iftfx?nfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ :nf]k df6f]sf] gfnf lgdf{0f ;fdu|L nfO{ /fd|f] cyjf g/fd|f] egL juL{s/0f ug'{xf];

/fd|f] gfnf

g/fd|f] gfnf

;a} gfnf ;lhn} kfgL aUg] ;fdu|L kfgL k/] t'?Gt} ;'Sg'

lj:tf/} kfgL aUg] ;fdu|L kfgL kl/;s] w]/} ;do ;'Sg'

df6f]sf] s0f cfsf/

sf]if 6]Sr;{, nf]D;{ / afn'jf ldl;Psf] df6f]

dl;gf] 6]Sr;{, df6f] , Sn] / l;N6 df6f]]

kf]/f]l;6L 7"nf] OG6/ sg]S6Lª kf]/; ;fgf] kf]/; ;fdu|Lsf]

lsl;d r6fg o'Qm sf]lnan 8]la|h, 6'lqmPsf] 9'+uf, anf}6] / u|fe]n

hDdf ePsf]

dl;gf] 6]Sr;{ df6f]af6 au]sf] 8]la|;, :nD; -/ftf]

df6f]_ :nf]ksf k|sf/ df6f] v;]/ ag]sf] :nf]k,

r§fgo'Qm 8]la|;df s6fg :nf]k

:nf]knfO{ tn ;txb]lv g} s6fg

$= ;]Ud]G6 df]O:r/sf] kl/efiffub}{ $ j6f k|sf/ pNn]v ug'{

leh]sf] :yfoL lsl;dsf] leh]sf] If]q -pQ/ df]x8f ePsf] gfnf If]q_ cf]l;nf] c? s'g} sf/0fn] 5fofFdf k/]sf] jf cf]l;Psf] If]q ;'Svf ;fdfGo ;'Svf x'g] If]qx? w]/} ;'Svf w]/} ;'Svf x'g] If]qx?, logLx? k|fo ;w} tftf] g} x'G5 -blIf0f

df]x8f ePsf] s6fg :nf]kx? %= prfO{

:yfgsf] prfO{ lglZrt ug'{xf];\ ±!)) ld6/ -clN6ld6/, gS;f cyjf lgdf{0f If]qsf] gS;f k|of]u ug'{ _

^= hUuf Joj:yfkg cEof; r/0f ul/Psf] 3fF;] d}bfg ?v lj?jf tyf emf8L km8fg ul/Psf]

;fdfGo v]tL kftL x'g 5]p5fp If]q s'nf] gfnaf6 kfgL r'xfj6 x'g]

&= xfn /x]sf jg:kltsf k|sf/x? ax';Vos ?v k|hfltx? ax';+Vos emf8L k|hfltx? ax';+Vos 3fF; k|hfltx?

*= k|mG6 Olne];G;÷;]S;g :nf]k of]hgf :nf]ksf] ;DaGw ;8s ;Fu b]vfpFbf o;sf] nDafO{, rf}8fO / c? ljz]iftfx? pNn]v ug'{xf];

87

jfof] OlGhlgol/ª k|ljlwsf] 5gf}6 M dflysf] tflnsfdf pNn]v ul/Psf] ;'rsf+sx? h:t} – :nf]k n]Gy, :nf]k P+un, gfnf lgdf{0fsf ;fdu|Lx? / ;fO6 df]O:r/sf] Vofn ug'{k5{ . tnsf] 6]an cg';f/ xfdL pko'Qm jg:klt kj4{g k|ljlw 5fG5f}+ . of] ;fdfGo lgb{]lzsf xf], cGo ;8s÷:yfg ljz]iftf cg'?ksf] km/skg k|fljlwsn] 5gf}6 ug'{k5{ .

88

89

90

#= afof] OlGhlgol/ª sfo{sf] nflu nfut d'NofÍg gd'gf

/fli6«o u|fld0f oftfoft ;'b[l9s/0f sfo{qmd

;'Svf l;hg ;8s

lj:t[t nfut kl/df0f

afof] OlGhlgol/ª sfo{x?

;8ssf] gfd M ==================================== Ch0+000 - 9+400 lhNnf M =======

S.N. Name of Work Nos Length

(m) Breadth

(m) Height

(m) Quantity Unit Remarks

1 Slope trimming works: with stripping of top soil of about 15 cm deep or reapplication it at depression within a lead up to 100 m along the lead route

1 30.00 15.00 450.00 m2 B=(20+10)/2 = 15 m

2 Construction of check walls with gabion retaining wall

1 15.00 2.50 m2 37.50 m3

3 Construction of Dry stone toe wall

1 10.00 0.80 m2 8.00 m3

4 Construction of Rip-rap drains with the stone pitching work.

Main drain 1 30 1 0.2 6 Branch drain 2 10 1 0.2 4 Branch drain 2 7 1 0.2 2.8 Sub total 12.8 m3

5 Planting rooted grass slips on slopes < 45˚ including preparation of slips on site. Operation includes digging planting holes to a maximum of 5 cm depth with metal or hardwood peg, depending on nature of soil. The planting drills should be spaced 10 cm apart.

1 30.00 15.00 450.00 m2

B=(20+10)/2 = 15. Area of brush layer has to be deducted

91

6 Brush layering work: including preparation of terraces of 30 - 40 cm wide and laying live cuttings of selected species along the terrace @ 5 cm c/c with 2/3 of cuttings in to terrace and leaving one bud and up to 1/3 of the cuttings sticking beyond the terrace edge ( Cutting can be of assuro, simali etc of 45 - 60 m length)

30 15 450 m

7 Preparation and planting of live pegs of selected species (e.g. assuro, namdiphul,simali) of minimum 1 m length to 0.5 m depth into hard ground. Pegs spaced at 5 cm centers within rows,

LS 40 M This item is also termed as palisade

92

cg';'rL !) M >lds SofDk lgb{]lzsf

>lds SofDk :yfkgf

jftfj/l0fo tyf ;fdflhs Joj:yfkg ?k/]vf -ESMF_ sf] k|efjsf/L sfof{Gjog xf];\ / ;dfh tyf jftfj/0fdf s'g} klg lsl;dsf] gs/fTds c;/ gk/f];\, lbuf] ljsf;sf] ;'lglZrttf xf];\ eg]/ >lds SofDk lgb{]lzsf tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . GESU-DOR n] k|sflzt u/]sf ljleGg jftfj/0fLo / ;fdflhs b:tfj]hnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL SNRTP 4f/f nufgL u/]sf u|fdL0f tyf s[lif ;8sx? / k'n-k'n];f lgdf{0fsf] nflu tof/ kfl/Psf] lgb]{lzsf xf] . >lds SofDk :yfkgf ug'{ eg]sf] h}ljs, ef}lts, ;fdflhs / cfly{s jftfj/0fdf k|ToIf k|efj kfg'{ xf] . To;sf/0f jftfj/0f / ;dfhdf kg]{ gs/fTds k|efjaf6 hf]ufpg of] lgb{]lzsf tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 . 7]s]bf/n] o; lgb{]lzsfnfO{ kfngf ul/ kl/of]hgfn] lbOPsf] sfd ;xh lsl;daf6 sfdbf/ / ;dfhnfO{ kmfObf x'g] ul/ ;DkGg ug{ ;S5g\ . To:t} ;f] sfo{sf] nflu s]lGb|o lgl/If0f 6f]lnn] cg'udg ug]{ 5 . kl/of]hgf 5]pdf >lds SofDksf] nflu :yfg rog eO;s] 7]s]bf/n] >lds SofDksf] lj:t[t ljj/0f kl/of]hgfnfO{ a'emfpg'k5{ . n]cfp6 of]hgf h;df c:yfoL lgdf{0f, gfnf / cGo ;'ljwfx? pNn]v u/]/ SofDk ;fO6 lgdf{0f g;s'Gh]n;Dd 7]s]bf/n] >ldssf] nflu c:yfoL a;f]af;sf] Joj:yf ug'{ kb{5 . o;sf nflu cltl/Qm k};f >lds ;Fu lng kfOg] 5}g .

a;f]af;sf] ;'ljwf

!= jflx/L If]qsf >ldsx?sf] nflu 7]s]bf/n] a:g] Joj:yf ul/lbg' kb{5 . dlxnf tyf k'?if >ldssf] nflu 5'6f5'§} sf]7f x'g' k5{ . olb >Ldfg >ldtL g} >lds 5g eg] ltlgx?nfO{ 5'§} a:g] Joj:yf ul/lbg' kb{5 .

@= sfdsf] cj:yf, >lds ;Vof / ln+usf] cfwf/df >ldsx?sf] nflu a;f]af;sf] Joj:yfsf nflu l8hfOg ul/ lgdf{0f ug'{kb{5 .

#= sfd ug]{ a]nfdf kf]zfs kl/jt{g u/]/ sfd ug{] >ldssf] nflu 5'§} kf]zfs kl/jt{g ug]{ sf]7f pknAw u/fpg'kb{5 . dlxnf tyf k'?ifnfO{ 5'6f5'§} sf]7f pknAw u/fpg] Joj:yf ldnfpg' kb{5 .

$= 7]s]bf/n] >ldsx?nfO{ v'Nnf e"Odf ;'tfpg' x'b}g . sf7 cyjf afF;af6 ag]sf slDtdf !@ OlGr cUnf] vf6 lbg' k5{ . olb @ hgf ;'Tg ldNg] vf6 lbOPsf] 5 eg] o;sf] rf}8fO $* OGr eGbf 36L x'g'x'b}g . tnf ePsf] ;'Tg] 7fpF eP sDtLdf @& OGrsf] km/s x'g'k5{ . # hgf ;'Tg ldNg] vf6 k|of]u ug{ lbg' x'b}g .

vfgf / OGwg

%= :tl/o vfgf / ;kmf kfgLsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg] lhDdf 7]s]bf/sf] x'g]5 . obL dhb'/x? cfkm} vfgf tof/ u5{g\ eg] 7]sbf/n] vfgf ksfpg] Joj:yf ldnfO lbg'kb{5 . vfgf ksfpgsf nflu sfg'gn] :jLs[lt lbPsf] OGwg k|of]u ug'{ k5{ . o:tf efG;f sf]7f sDtLdf kfgLsf] d'xfg eGbf !) ld6/ 6f9f x'g' kb{5 .

^= hf8f] ;dodf olb >ldsn] SofDk k|of]u u5{g eg] pgLx?nfO{ k|ofKt dfqfdf zl// tftf] agfpg] pks/0f tyf k|ofKt efqfdf cf]8\g] tyf cf}5\ofpg] ;fdu|Lx? pknAw u/fpg' kb{5 .

&= vfgf / cf/fdsf] nflu k|ofKt ;'ljwfx? pknAw u/fpg' k5{ . olb vfgf sfd ug{] If]qdf g} pknAw x'b}g eg] pgLx? cfkm"n] NofPsf] vfgf e08f/0f ug]{ / cfjZos k/] ttfpg] ;'ljwf ldnfOlbg' kb{5 .

kfgL / ;/;kmfO{

*= k|:tfljt >lds SofDksf] nflu k|z:t kfgLsf] e08f/g ug{] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] x'g' kb{5 .

93

(= lgdf{0f :yndf sfd ug{] >ldsx?sf] nflu pQm 7fpFdfg} z'4 ;kmf lkpg] kfgLsf] dfkb08 cg';f/ Joj:yf ldnfpg' kb{5 .

!)= SofDksf] Ifdtf cg';f/ zf}rfnosf] Jo:yf x'g' kb{5 . zf}rfnosf] cg'kft!M!% cg';f/ x'g' kb{5 .

!!= zf}rfnodf k|ofKt k|sf; tyf ;/;kmfOsf] Joj:yf x'g'k5{ . zf}rfnosf] k|of]usf] nflu kfgL 6\ofÍ tyf afN6Laf6 pknAw u/fOg] .

!@= zf}rfnodf 9nsf] Joj:yf gePsf] cj:yfdf jftfj/0f d}qL zf}rfnosf] lgdf{0f ul/g'kb{5 . c:yfoL zf}rfnonfO{ Knfli6s tyf afF;sf] k|of]u u/]/ 3]/3f/ kfg'{ kb{5 . 7]s]bf/n] v'Nnf lbzfd'Qm If]qsf] ;'lglZrttf ug'{ kb{5 .

!#= SofDkdf lgdf{0f ul/g] 5'6f5'§} zf}rfnodf dlxnf tyf k'?if a'lemg] ;+s]tsf] k|of]u / efiff n]lvPsf] x'g'k5{ . olb Pp6} ejgdf zf}rfno agfOPsf] 5 eg] dlxnf tyf k'?if >ldsx?sf] nflu eg]/ kvf{n, kf6]{zg ul/ 5'6f5'§} kfg'{ kb{5 .

!$= sfdsf] k|s[lt x]l/ >ldsx?sf] nflu g'xfpg] tyf d'vw'g] 7fpFsf] Joj:Yff u/fO{lbg' kb{5 . %–!) dhb'/sf] nflu Pp6f a]l;g x'g' kb{5 eg] !) b]lv !% hgfsf] nflu Pp6f g'xfpFg] wf/f x'g' kb{5 . dlxnf k'?ifsf nflu 5'§f5'§} a]l;gsf] Joj:yf x'g kb{5 .

k|sfz

!%= ljB'tsf] Joj:yf ePsf] 7fpFdf x/]s sf]7fdf ljh'nL aNj h8fg ug'{ kb{5 . zf}rfno, cflbdf ljh'lnsf] Jo:yf ldnfOPsf] x'g' kb{5. :yfgLo af;LnfO{ c;/ gkg]{ ul/ ljB'tsf] k|of]u kb{5 .

kmf]xf]/ yGSofpg]

!^= 7]s]bf/n] kmf]xf]/ yGsofpgsf] nflu SofDk If]q eGbf !)) lkm6 6f9f O6f, sf7 tyf wft'n] ag]sf sG6]g/sf] Joj:yf ldnfpg' kb{5 . pQm gi6 ug{] ;fdu|Ldf cfuf] nufpFbf glhs}sf] hg;+Vof, l5d]sL tyf SofDkdf a;g]x?nfO{ s'g} klg lsl;dsf] xfgL x'g' x'b}g .

!&= kmf]xf]/ ;fdfg yGsofpg] sG6]g/ ;kmf /flvg' kb{5 . of] el/g] ljlQs} vfnL ug'{ kb{5 . clgjfo{ ?kdf xKtfdf @ rf]6L of] ;kmf ug'{ kb{5 .

!*= olb kmf]xf]/ uf8\g] xf] eg] h}ljs kmf]xf]/nfO{ dfq vfN8f]df uf8\g' kb{5 . ch}ljs kmf]xf]/nfO{ sG6]g/d} /fVg] / Jojl:yt ?kn] yGsofpg' kb{5 . s'lxg] ;fdfg uf8\g] vfN8f] SofDk If]q eGbf slDtdf !%) lkm6 6f8f x'g' kb{5 / pQm sfo{n] glhs}sf] vfg]kfgLsf] d'xfg k|b'lzt / ;?jf /f]u km}nfpg ;Sb}g eGg] s'/fdf 7]s]bf/ ;r]t x'g' kb{5 . pQm vfN8f] kmf]xf]/ ufl8 ;s] kTo]s lbg 9fSg] ug'{ kb{5 tfls lem+uf, ls/f km6\of+u|f, d';f gkm}lnpg\ .

!(= t/n kmf]xf]/ kbfy{ ;f]em} kfgLsf] ;txdf k7fpg kfOg] 5}g . lem+uf tyf nfdv'§]af6 SofDknfO{ arfpg 7]s]bf/n] plrt kmf]xf]/ aUg] gfnLsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg' kb{5 .

:jf:Yo / k|fylds pkrf/

@)= sfd ug{] >ldsx?sf] nflu lgdf{0f :yndfg} 7]s]bf/n] kofKt :jfYo ;'ljwfx? pknAw u/fpg' k5{ . !)) hgf eGbf a9L >ldsx?sf] nflu :yfoL ?kdf Ps hgf :jfYosdL{sf] Joj:yf >lds SofDkdf ug'{ kb{5 .

@!= k|To]s lgdf{0f :yndf k|fylds pkrf/ aS; cfjZos ;fdfu|L ;lxt / :6«]r/sf] Joj:yf ug'{ kb{5 .

94

@@= ! hgf >ldsnfO{ pQm sfo{sf] nflu lhDd]jf/L lbg' kb{5 / p ;Fw} sfo{ If]qdf pkl:yt x'g' kb{5 .

@#= p;nfO{ k|fylds pkrf/;Fu ;DalGwt ljifodf cfjZos 1fg / tflnd lbg' kb{5 .

@$= k|fylds pkrf/ u/fpg] lhDd]jf/L 7]s]bf/sf] x'g] 5 . 7]s]bf/n] b'3{6gfdf k/]sf sfdbf/ jf cs:dft la/fdL k/]sf sfdbf/n] k|fylds pkrf/ kfPsf] ;'lglZrttf u/fpg' kb{5 .

@%= k|fylds pkrf/ aS;df ;]tf] /+udf k|i6 ul/ /]8qm;sf] lrGx agfpg' kb{5 / pQm afs;df tn pNn]v ul/Psf] ;fdu|Lx? /flvPsf] x'g' kb{5

s]xL ;fgf, dWod / 7"nf AofG8]hx?,

cfof]l8g o'Qm @ k|ltzt cNsf]cf]lns zf]n';g ! af]tn -#) ldln ln6/_,

;fNef]nf6fOn af]tn ! -#) ldln ln6/_,

Pp6f ;k{bG; NofG;]6,

Ps hf]8L lgd{nLs/0f ul/Psf s}+rL,

! k|lt k|fylds pkrf/ krf{,

Pl:kl/g, Kof/fl;6fdf]n, 8fOhLg, d]6«f]lg6fhf]n 6\ofAn]6sf] ! b]lv @ kQf,

kf]n]sf] a]nfdf nufpg] dnxd,

;'xfpFbf] Pg6L;]km6Ls ;f]n';g,

cfO{jf;, cflb .

@^= c:ktfn;Dd ;xh} k'Ug ;Sg] uf8Lsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg' kb{5 . 3fOt] tyf lj/fdLnfO{ uf8L cyjf PDa'n]G;af6 glhs}sf] c:ktfn k'¥ofpg] Joj:yf klxn] g} ldnfP/ /fVg' kb{5 .

@&= olb c:ktfn 6f9f 5 eg] lgdf{0f :yndf g} cfsl:ds pkrf/ ug]{ sIf :yfkgf ug'{ kb{5 / 3fOt]nfO{ ;dod} c:ktfn n}hfg' kb{5 .

@*= ls/fkm6\of+u|f lgoGq0f ug{ k|efjsf/L pkfox? cjnDag ug'{k5{ . >ldsx?nfO{ udL{ ;dodf dR5/bfgL lbg'k5{ .

cfuf]af6 ;'/Iff

@(= lgdf{0f SofDkdf clUg;dg oGqsf] ;'ljwf pknAw x'g' kb{5 .

#)= SofDkdf clUg;dg oGq ;xh} e]6\g] :yfgdf / n]lvPsf] :yfgdf pknAw x'g' kb{5 .

#!= k|To]s >ldsx?nfO{ clUg;do oGq rnfpg tflnd l;sfOPsf] x'g' kb{5 .

#@= cfuf] ;lhn} ;Fu l6Kg ;Sg] k|HjngzLn k|bfy{ e08f/0f u/]sf] sIfdf slDtdf Pp6f clUg;dg oGq pknAw u/fpg' kb{5 .

95

##= cUgL ;dg oGq /fv]sf] 7fpFdf lrq jf kf]:6/ /fv]/ ;a}n] a'em\g] agfpg' kb{5 .

#$= cUgL;dg oGq ;'xfpFbf] ;fOh / lsl;dsf] x'g' kb{5 .

#%= cUgL ;dg oGq Psrf]6L k|of]u ul/;s] t'?Gt o;nfO{ eg'{ kb{5 cyfj csf{] Nofpg'kb{5 / oyf:yfgdf /fVg' kb{5 .

#^= cg'elj >ldsn] slDtdf dlxgfdf ! rf]6L cUgL;dg oGqsf] cjnf]sg ug'{ kb{5 . cjnf]sg ubf{ cjnf]sg u/]sf] ldlt / ;do 6\ofUdf pNn]v ug'{ kb{5 .

cGo

#&= SofDk If]qdf k|z:t gfnfx?sf] Joj:yf x'g' kb{5 . c:yfO SofDksf] lgdf{0f lqkfnaf6 ul/g kb{5' / o;nfO{ kfgL tyf xfjfaf6 ;'/lIft x'g ;a}lt/af6 5f]lkPsf] x'g' kb{5 . To:t} e]G6Ln];gsf] klg Joj:yf x'g' kb{5 .

#*= 7"nf] ;fOhsf] c:yfO 6]G6 SofDk !)×*×* lkm6sf] x'g' kb{5 h;df % hgf eGbf a9L dhb'/x? g/flvof];\ .

#(= ;'/Iff tyf ;Defljt vt/faf6 hf]ufpgsf] nflu ;~rf/ pks/0f cyjf Pnf/dsf] Joj:yf k|Ztfljt SofDk If]q glhs} x'g' kb{5 .

$)= SofDkdf /x]sf] v'Nnf If]q tyf d}bfg ;kmf / :jR5 x'g' kb{5 . kmf]xf]/sf 6'qmfx?, kmflnPsf sfuhx?, s'lxg] kmf]xf]/x? cyjf cGo To:tf j:t'x? ToxfF x'g' x'b}g .

$!= xftn] ;~rfng ug{] d]l;gx? yGsofpg 7]s]bf/n] 5'6} :6f]/ ?dsf] Joj:yf ug'{ kb{5 .

$@= dhb'/x?n] cfkmgf] vfnL ;do ljtfpgsf] nflu SofDks} 5]pdf v]Ng], dgf]/~hg ug{] d}bfg / cGo ;fwgx?sf] Joj:yf x'g' kb{5 .

96

cg';'rL !!M Joj;flos :jf:Yo / ;'/Iff lgb{]lzsf

Hofgsf] hf]lvd / rf]6k6saf6 arfpgsf] nflu ;'/lIft tyf :j:y sfd ug{] jftfj/0f sfo{ If]qdf x'g' kb{5 . kl/of]hgfsf] nflu ;kmntf k"j{s sfd ;~rfng ug{ >ldssf] :jf:Yo tyf ;'/Iff Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ kIf xf] . oL s'/fx?nfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ b'3{6gf tyf rf]6ks6 gnfuf];\ egL ;'/Iff lgb{]lzsf tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 .

lgDgcj:yfdf u|fdL0f ;8s tyf k'nk'n];f lgdf{0f If]qdf b'3{6gf tyf rf]6k6s nfUg ;S5 M

ljleGg lgdf{0f lqmofsnfkx? -P:sfe];g, sf]ol/ª, lkmlnª_,

lgdf{0f cf}hf/ tyf j:t'x?sf] k|of]u ubf{, /

sfd ug{] If]qsf] Joj:yfkg ubf{ .

;8s tyf k'n k'n];f lgdf{0f ug{] ;a} kIfsf] k|fylds lhDd]jf/L ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf tyf dhb'/x?sf] :jf:Yo tyf ;'/Iff x'g' kb{5 . lgdf{0f :yndf sfd eO/x]sf] a]nfdf 7]s]bf/n] lgDglnlvt s'/fx?nfO{ Wofgdf /flv ;j{;fwf/0f tyf sfdbf/x?sf] :jf:y tyf ;'/IffnfO{ cuf8L a9fpF5 .

s_ :jf:Yo M

!= lgdf{0f :yn glhs} / >lds SofDk glhs} kmf]xf]/ kfgL hDg] 7fpF lgdf{0f eof] eg] :jf:Yosf] ;d:of b]vf kb{5 . To:tf] cj:yfdf kmf]xf]/ kfgL ;Fu ;DalGwt /f]u JofbL h:t}–dn]l/of, 8+]Uff] / h'sfkm}lng ;S5 .

@= cgflws[t ?kdf :yfgLo :t/df pknAw x'g] cf}ifwLhGo lj?jfx?, a'6\ofg, sf7bfpF/f, r/f tyf ;fgf hgfj/ / df5fx?nfO{ dfg'{ x'b}g o;n] ;|f]t;fwgdf x|f; NofpF5 / ;fj{hlgs ?kdf bf];|f] kIfnfO{ c;/ kfb{5 .

#= cGoq If]qaf6 cfPsf dhb'/x?n] nfu' kbfy{ tyf /S;L ;]jg u/]df ;fdflhs åGb v8f eO{ slxn] sfxL n8fFO emu8f eP/ dhb'/ tyf :yfgLox?sf] nflu ;d]t ;d:of b]vf kb{5 . o:tf dhb'/x? PrcfOeL÷P8\; ;fg{df klg ;xof]uL x'G5g\ o;sf] cnjf cGo of}ghGo /f]ux? klg ;g{] ;Defjgf x'G5 . cGoq If]qaf6 cfPsf dhb'/x? /f]u ;fg]{ dfWod x'g ;S5g\ .

$=u'0f:t/xLg vfg]kfgL tyf cg'lrt tl/sfn] hDdf ul/Psf] vfg]kfgLsf] sf/0fn] ubf{ kfgL hGo /f]ux?af6 dhb'/x? ;+qmldt x'g ;S5g\ .

v_ ;'/Iff M

!= dhb'/x?nfO{ JolQmut ;'/Iff pks/0f -h'Qf, kGhf, a'6, r:df, x]Nd]6, df:s OTofbL_ pknAw u/fpg'k5{ / o;sf] plrt k|of]usf] nfuL tflnd ;d]t lbg'k5{ .

@= 6fpsf]df rf]6k6s nfUg ;Sg] 7fpFdf sfd ug{] dhb'x?n] clgjfo{ ?kdf x]Nd]6sf] k|of]u ug'{ kb{5 .

#= lgdf{0f :yndf glrKng] / g5]l8g] a'6÷h'Qfsf] k|of]u ug'{k5{ . e'OFdf sfd ug{] a]nfdf cyjf 3'F8fsf] k|of]u x'g] 7fpFdf lgKof8 -3'F8f arfpg] ;fwg_ sf] k|of]u ug'{ kb{5 .

$= ;Dej eP ;Dd lbpF;f] dfq sfd ug]{ Aoa:yf ldnfpg' kb{5 .

97

%= laZf]if kl/:ytLdf /fltsf] cj:yfdf sfd ug'kg]{ ePdf k|ofKt pHofnf]sf] Joa:yf ug'{ kb{5 .

^= /ftL sfd ug'kg]{ cj:yfdf dhb'/x?n] rDsLg] vfnsf] sk8f nufpg' kb{5 . le8ef8df sfd ug'kg]{ cj:yfdf rDsLnf] j]i6sf]6 jf sk8fsf] k|of]u ug'k5{ . /ftLdf sfd ubf{ sk8fdf l/kmn]S6/ Aof08 x'g'k5{ . / ;s];Dd ;'/IfLt x]Nd]6sf] k|of]u ug' kb{5 .

&= la6'dLg, t]n tyf cGo k|Hjnglzn j:t'x?nfO{ /fd|/L k|of]u gubf{ o;af6 sfdbf/x?nfO{ c;/ kg{ ;S5 .

*= k|ofKt ;'/Iffsf pks/0fx? h:t} kvf{n,k|z:t ns/x?,Pnfd{ / r]tgf tyf ;'/lIft cf}hf/sf] cefjdf b'/3{6gf x'g] ;Defjfg /xG5 .

(= lgdf0f{ If]qdf kfngf ug'kg]{ k"j{ ;fjwfgLx? h:t} vf]nfsf] 5]pdf /x]sf] 7'nf d]lzgx?, cUnf] efu O{TofbLdf Wofg glbbf b'/3{6gf lgDtg] ;Defjgf /xG5 .

!)=uf8L tyf cf}hf/x?sf] lgodLt ?kdf plrt dd{t ;Def/ ug'{kb5{ .

!!=k|fylds pkrf/ lbg] ;'ljwfsf] Joj:yf ug'{ kb{5 .

;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] nflu

;j{;fwf/0f hgtsf] nflu 7]s]bf/n] lgDg lnvLt s'/fx? kfng u/fO{ ;'/Iffsf] cg'e'lt u/fpg' kb{5

!= a]n'sL kv kfls{ª ul/Psf] ufl8 tyf d]lzg cf}hf/n] /fltsf] ;dodf ;j{;fw/0fsf] nflu b'/36gf lgDtofpg ;S5 .

@= ufl8df /flvPsf] ;/;fdfg g9flsPsf] cj:yfdf 5 eg] To;n] klg 5]p5fpsf afl;Gbf tyf ;a{;fwf/0f{nfO{ b'/36gf u/fpg ;Sg] ;Defjgf /xG5 .

#=6«s tyf cGo ufl8sf k5fl8 s]6fs]6Lx? em'G8Lg] ubf{ klg 7"nf] b'/36gf tyf hf]lvd x'g ;S5 .

98

cg';'rL !@ M Ifltk'tL{ :j?k j[Iff/f]k0f of]hgf

;8s jf k'n -;]t'_ lgdf{0fsf] l;nl;nfdf ?v lj?jf sfl6Pdf jf Iflt k'Ug uPdf Ifltk'lt{ :j?k j[Iff/f]k0f ul/g]5 . kl/of]hgfn] jftfj/0fLo ;'/IffnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ o:tf sfo{x? ;+rfng ug]{5 . j[Iff/f]k0f of]hgfdf lgDg s'/fx? ;dfj]z x'g'kg]{5 M

;8ssf] ;fdfGo JofVof / k|:tfljt s[ofsnfkx?,

?vx? -k|hflt, kl/ldlt, prfO{, k|of]u_ s6fg ug'{sf sf/0fx?sf] klxrfg,

7]s]bf/n] bfjL u/] cg';f/ sfl6Psf ?vx?sf] s"n ;+Vof, - k|of]u x'g] hUufsf] cjl:ylt, k|hfltx?,

kl/ldlt, prfO,k|of]u cflb _ ,

9n]sf ?vx?sf] :jldTj / k|of]u,

j[Iff/f]k0f ug]{ lj?jfsf] ;+Vof,

k|hfltx? 5fGg] sf/0fx?,

g;{/Lsf] pknAwtf, lj?jf, dlNrË tyf dnvfbx?,

j[Iff/f]k0f u/Lg] :yfg / To;sf] r]g]h ;fy} j[Iff/f]k0f ug]{ If]qsf] hUufsf] :jfldTj,

j[Iff/f]k0f ul/g] hUufsf] k|of]u / kfgLsf] pknAwtf,

j[Iff/f]k0f ug]{ ;do / nfUg] vr{,

j[Iff/f]k0fsf] lhDd]jf/L,

j[Iff/f]k0f ul/;s] ;f] sf] ;+/If0f / To;sf] ;+/If0fsf] Joj:yf,

cGo ljz]iftfx?

?v s6fg ul/Psf] If]q / j[Iff/f]k0f ul/g] If]qsf tl:j/x?,

gS;fdf ?v s6fg ul/Psf] :yfg Olu+t ug]{

:ynut If]q e|d0fsf] ldlt -k/fdz{bftf, ;+o'Qm ;e]{sf] ldlt_, s6fg ul/g] ?vx?sf] dfs{ ubf{ lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{no, kl/of]hgf, jg pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf ;b:ox?sf] pkl:yltdf ug'{kg]{

lhNnf jg clws[t, ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d'x / :jfldTjjfnfx?sf] ;'emfj /

cGo

99

tflnsf !M Iflt x'g] ?vlj?jf sfl6g] ?v lj?jfsf] klxrfg jf:tjd} sfl6g] ?vx?sf] ljj/0f

qm=;

r]g]h

:yfg k|hflt ;+Vof kl/ldlt-;]dL_

prfO{ -dL_

r]g]h :jfldTj r]g]h

:yfg k|hflt ;+Vof kl/ldlt-;]dL_

prfO -dL_

:jfdLTj s}lkmot

1 2 3 4 5

tflnsf @M Ifltk'lt{ :j?k j[Iff/f]k0f

Ifltk'lt{ :j?k j[Iff/f]k0f

qm=;=

r]g]h

:yfg k|hfltx? ;+Vof hUufsf] :jfldTj j[Iff/f]k0f ug]{ ;do j[Iff/f]k0f sf] lhDd]jf/L

BOQ item No s}lkmot

1 2 3 4 5

……………………….. …………………………… …………………….

tof/ ug]{ r]s ug]{ :jLs[t ug]{

100

cg';'rL !# M ;fdflhs 5gf}6 ;e]{If0f k|ZgfjnL s= cfwf/e"t hfgsf/L (;'rgf)

!= k|:tfj ul/Psf] ;8ssf] gfd -ls= dL= df nDafO{ ;d]t_M

@= ;8ssf] cjl:ylt M ========================= af6=========================;Dd

#= DTMP k|fyldstf ;+Vof : $= ;8ssf] xfnsf] cj:yf -;8ssf] u'0fsf] k|sf/ / DTMP g+= pNn]v ug'{xf];\_ M

^= SNRTP cGtu{t k|:tfj ul/Psf] sfd -k|sf/ / u'0f pNn]v ug'{xf];\_ M

&= 7]ufgf lhNnf============== uflj;=============== / -kl/of]hgf cGtu{t kg]{_ a:tLx? ======================

*= k|d'v ;"rgfbftfx?sf] gfd -cg';"rLdf /fVg'xf];\_ M

(= slxn] / slt hgf dflg;x?n] ;8ssf nflu lhlj;df dfu kq k]z u/]sf 5g\ < M =============

!)= slxn] / s;/L ;8s rf}8fO k]6L lglZrt ul/Psf] 5 < -vf;u/L ;8ssf] rf}8fOsf] af/]df slxn] lglZrt ePsf] xf] <_ ===============

!!= ;8ssf] cjl:ylt / ef}lts ljz]iftfx? M s[kof ;fdflhs gS;f tof/ ug'{xf];\ h;n] a:tL, gbL, jg, ;fj{hlgs ejgx?, hdLgsf] k|of]u ul/g] t/Lsf -gLlh, ;fj{hlgs / ltgLx?sf] k|of]u cflb_ / ;8sn] k|efj kfg{ ;Sg] ;Defljt ljz]if hg;+Vof / ;DklQ, ;8ssf] klx/f]af6 k|efljt x'g] ;Defljt If]qx?, sfl6g] ?v / af9Laf6 k|efljt x'g ;Sg] If]q cflbsf] ef}lts ljz]iftfx? b]vfpF5 .

v= ;fdflhs cfly{s ;"rgf M

!)= olb ;8s ufpF÷j:tL aLraf6 hfG5 eg] s[kof of] kmf/d eg'{xf];\ .

l;= g+=

uflj;sf] gfd

jf8{ j:tLsf] gfd

k|d'v hftL÷ y/÷ ;f+:s[lts ;d"xx?

hDdf hg;+Vof

s'n hg;+VofnfO{ ljleGg k]zf cg';f/ pNn]v ug'{xf];\

!!= s] ;8sn] hdLg, 3/ / cGo gLlh ;DklQ lng' kg]{ cfjZostf 5 <

5 M 5}gM olb 5 eg] tnsf] ljj/0f lbg'xf];\ .

s= hdLg;Fu ;DalGwt hfgsf/L

3/ d"nLsf] k'/f gfd

uflj;, jf8{ / ufpF

r]g]h bfg ul/Psf] hdLg -ju{ dL=_

;DalGwt JolQmsf] gfdsf] ;Dk"0f{ hdLg -ju{ dL=_

hLljsf]kfh{gsf] k|d'v >f]t

v=cfjf; ;+/rgfsf] xfgL÷gf]S;fgL

3/ kl/jf/sf] k"/f gfd

uflj; / jf8{

r]g]h ;+/rgfsf] k|sf/ xfgL÷gf]S;fgLsf] k|ltzt

hLljsf]kfh{gsf] k|d'v >f]t

hUusf] :jfldTj

* xfgLsf] k|ltztnfO{ :ki6 ?kdf pNn]v ug]{ .

!@= ;8sn] s'g} ;fj{hlgs ;fd'bflos ;+r/gf -h:t} l;FrfO{, vfg]kfgL, emf]n'ª\u] k"n, rf}tf/f cflb_ nfO{ c;/ k'/\ofpF5 of k'/\ofpFb}g <

k'/\ofpF5 M k'/\ofpFb}g M olb k'/\ofpF5 eg] s[kof tnsf] ljj/0f eg'{xf];\ .

101

;+/rgfsf] k|sf/ gfd r]g]h xfgL÷ gf]S;fgLsf] k|ltzt

gf]S;fgL k'Ug] >f]tdf cfl>t JolQmx?sf] ;+Vof

s}lkmot

s[kof xfgL ePsf ;DklQ, >f]t, ;+/rgf cflbsf] ;+Vof;lxt gfd pNn]v ug'{xf];\ . xfgLsf] k|ltzt :ki6 n]Vg'xf];\ .

!#= ;8ssf] Zo elgPsf] If]qdf -hf] t/fO{df ;8sb]lv !) ldg]6 / kxf8df #) ldg]6sf] ;do cjlwleq k5{_ tNnf] hft elgPsf blnt jf ljz]if ;LdfGts[t ;d"xsf dflg;x? a:5g jf a:b}gg\ < :ki6 ug]{ .

a:5g\ M a:b}gg\ M

!$= ;8s kl/of]hgfaf6 k|efljt ePsf tNnf] hftsf blnt jf ljz]if ;LdfGts[t ;d"xsf dflg;x? 5g\ jf 5}gg\ <

5g\ M 5}gg\ M

olb 5g\ eg] s[kof tnsf] ljifodf hfgsf/L lbg'xf];\ .

k|efljt ePsf] JolQm÷ kl/jf/sf] k|d'vsf] gfd

kl/jf/sf] hDdf ;b:o ;+Vof

uflj; / jf8{ k|efjsf k|sf/ k|efljtsf] k|ltzt

k|efljt JolQmx?sf] af/]sf] k|ltzt oL dWo] s'g} Psdf x'g'k5{ M !) Ü ;Dd hUuf bfg ug]{, !) Ü eGbf dfly bfg u/L afFls hUuf !^(# ju{ dL=jf !) Ü eGbf a9L hUuf bfg u/L *%) b]lv !^(@ au{ dL= dfq hdLg afFls ePsfx? / !) Ü eGbf a9L hUuf bfg u/L *$( ju{ dL= eGbf sd hUuf afFls /x]sfx? -oL dWo]sf hUuf bftf s'g xf] egL v'nfpg' k5{ _ . ;+/rgfsf] xfgL ePsf] xf] eg] slt k|ltzt xf] v'nfP/ n]Vg' kb{5 .

!%= kl/of]hgfaf6 uDeL/?kdf k|efj k/]sf dflg;x?sf] xsdf k|efj Go"lgs/0fsf jf ;dfwfgsf] ljsNkx? ÷ pkfox? s] x'g ;S5g\ <

s_………………………………..

v_…………………………………

v_…………………………………

u_ hg;+Vof ;DalGw hfgsf/L

!^= s[kof hg;+Vofsf] agf}6 ;DalGw tnsf] ljifodf hfgsf/L lbg'xf];\ .

j:tLsf] gfd Z0 hg;+Vof Z1 hg;+Vof Z2 hg;+Vof Z3 hg;+Vof s"n 3/

k'

d

hDdf s"n 3/

k'

d

hDdf

s"n 3/

k'

d

hDdf

s"n 3/

k'

d

hDdf

!

@

#

olb k|f;lª\us x'G5 eg] lbOPsf] vfsfdf Pp6f sf]nd -x/km_ yk]/ Z4 sf] hg;+Vofaf/] hfgsf/L lbg'xf];\ -vfsfnfO{ cg';'rL df lbg'xf];\_ .

!&= Z0 b]lv Z3 hg;+Vof If]qsf k|d'v hfthftL / 3/ w'/L ;+Vof

Z) hg;+Vof

102

hft÷hftL uflj; / jf8{ k'?if k|d'v ePsf 3/ w'/L

dlxnf k|d'v ePsf 3/ w'/L

hDdf 3/ w'/L

a|fxd0f{

If]qL

du/

sfdL

;fsL{

Z! hg;+Vof

hft÷hftL uflj; / jf8{ k'?if k|d'v ePsf 3/ w'/L dlxnf k|d'v ePsf 3/ w'/L hDdf 3/ w'/L

Z@ hg;+Vof



hDdf 3/ w'/L

Z# hg;+Vof



hDdf 3/ w'/L

!*= hUuf clwu|x0f÷bfg sf] x}l;ot

s] tkfO{+n] :j]lR5s ?kdf bfg ug'{ ePsf] xf] <

xf]======================== xf]Og================================

olb xf]Og eg] ;f] sf] sf/0f -s] xf]_ lbg'xf];\ =================================================

;8s;'wf/sf] sf/0fn] a9fpg] kx'r ;DaGwdf

!(= s] ;8sn] :jf:Yo ;'lawfdf kx'Fr a9fpF5 <

a9fpF5============ a9fpFb}g====================

olb a9fpF5 eg] s;/L / s'g lsl;dn] <

s[kof -:ki6?kdf_ pNn]v ug'{xf];\ =======================================================

@) s] ;8sn] ljBfonx?, lzIff / ;Grf/df kx'Fr a9fpF5 <

a9fpF5============== a9fpFb}g================

olb a9fpF5 eg] s;/L / s'g lsl;dn] <

s[kof -:ki6?kdf_ pNn]v ug'{xf];\ =======================================================

@!= u/Lj / ;"ljwfaf6 jlGrt dflg;x?n] SNRTP af6 s;/L / s'g xb;Dd kmfObf lnG5g\ <

. .................................................................................................................................

@@= SNRTP n] sfo{ ;DkGg u/L;s] o; If]qdf cfo cfh{g ug]{ ;Defljt s[ofsnfkx? s] s] x'glSb5g\ <

s[kof kfFrj6f ljsNkx?sf] gfd lbg'xf];\ ===========================================

@#= SNRTP n] :yfgLo pTkfbgx?sf] ahf/sf] cj;/x?nfO{ a9fpF5 <

103

a9fpF5============= a9fpFb}g================

olb a9fpF5 eg] s;/L a9fpF5 < s[kof JofVof ug'{xf];\ .============================================

@$= dflg;x? kl/of]hgfnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ tof/ 5g\ <

5g\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\====================== 5}gg\======================

obL 5g\ eg]< s;/L xf] JofVof ug{'xf];\ ==============================

@%= kl/of]hgfn] dlxnf, s]6fs]6L / cNk;+VosnfO{ s;/L kmfObf k'/\ofpF5 < s[kof la:t[t ?kdf pNn]v ug'{xf];\ . =================================================

@^= ;8s ;'wf/ ;DaGwdf SNRTP sf sfdx?nfO{ ;kmntfk"j{s ;DkGg ug{ jfwf k'/\ofpg] jf l9nf] u/fpg] s'g} ljjfbx? 5g\ of 5}gg\ <

5g\======================5}gg\==========================

olb 5g\ eg] oL ljjfbx? s;/L ;dfwfg ug{ ;lsG5 < ;8s :yfgLo afl;Gbfx?sf] :jfldTjnfO{ s;/L lglZrt ug{ ;lsG5 < ===============================================

ª_ :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] kl/rfng

@&= :yfgLo ;8s pkef]Qm ;ldlt -LRUC_ h:t} cGo s'g} ;d"xx? 5g\ <

5g\\\\=======================5}gg\===========================

olb 5g\ eg] To:tf ;ldltx?sf] SNRTP sf s] e"dLsf x'g ;S5 <

(s[kof :ki6 pNn]v ug'{xf];)==================================================

@*= ljsf;sf nflu dflg;x?sf cGo cfj:ostfx? s] s] x'g\ <

s[kof pgLx?sf d"Vo kfFr cfj:ostfx?sf] :ki6 pNn]v ug'{xf];\ M

#(= kl/of]hgfn] :yfgLo jfl;Gbfsf] hLljsf]kfh{gnfO{ s;/L a9fpg ;S5 <

s[kof kfFrj6 a'Fbfx?sf] :ki6 pNn]v ug{'xf];\ ===============================================

r_ :yflgo Hofn b/

#)= s[kof ;/sf/åf/f lglZrt ul/Psf] b}lgs Hofnf b/ / k|rlnt :yfgLo b/ pknAw u/fpg'xf];\ .

>dsf k|sf/x? ;/sf/L b/ :yfgLo b/ s}lkmot

k'?if Dlxnf k'?if dlxnf bIf >lds

cbIf >lds

#!= s[kof :yfgLo ?kdf pTkfbg x'g] -s[lifhof, tyf cGo pTkfbgx?) s] s] x'g pNn]v ug'{xf];\ .

#@= tL pTkfbgsf] xfnsf] jhf/ Joj:yf cj:yf / :yfgLo pTkfbgx?sf] ahf/;Ddsf] kx'Frsf] cj:yf -cj:yf / ;Ldfx? jf cfpg ;Sg] afwf cflbx?_ s] s:tf] 5 pNn]v ug'{xf];\ <

##= :yfgLo pTkfbgnfO{ ahf/;Dd k'/\ofpg] pTkfbg a9fpg] tyf cfly{s pGgltsf cGo ;Defjgfx? s] s] 5g\ <

#$= :yfgLo dflg;x?sf] ;fdflhs cfly{s, ef}lts pGgtL -;Defjgfx?, ;d:ofx? / cfzfnfUbf s'/fx?_ sf af/]] tkfO{nfO{ nfu]sf] s'/f j'+bfdf n]Vg'xf];\ .

;j{]Ifssf] gfd M ldlt M

)))wGojfb)))

104

cg';"rL !$ M :j]lR5s bfg k|efj Go'gLs/0f (VDIMP) of]hgfsf] ?k/]vf

lhNnf M

;xfos sfo{qmdsf] gfd M

r]g]h M

!= e"ldsf

ljZj a}+ssf] sfo{gLlt $=!@ sf] ank"j{s k"gaf{; / g]kfn ;/sf/sf ;DalGwt P]g, lgod / lgb]{lzsf cg';f/ k|efljt JolQm tyf kl/jf/x?sf] ;DklQsf] Iflt, hLljsf]kfh{gdf gf]S;fgL, ;fd'bflos

;DklQsf] xfgL cflbsf] dd{t, k"g/:yfkgf / k"glgdf{0f ;Gbe{df VDIMP n] sfg'gL, ;+:yfut /

sfof{Gjogsf] JoVof ub{5 . ;fy} VDIMP n] ===========lhNnfsf] =========== ;xfos kl/of]hgfdf

;fdflhs k|efj s;/L Go'gLs/0f ug]{ egL sfof{Gjogsf r/0fx? tyf k|s[ofx? k|:t't ub{5 .

@= ;xfos kl/of]hgfsf] kl/ro

of] ;8s DTMP k|fyldstf g+===========sf] ============ls=ld= nDafO{ ePsf] 5 . h;dWo] SNRTP sf]

jt{dfg kl/of]hgfn] =================ls=ld :t/f]Gglt ub{5 . o; kl/of]hgfsf] If]q==============6f]n÷ufpF==================== uflj;÷gu/kflnsfaf6 z'? x'G5 / ================6f]n÷ufpF==================== uflj;÷gu/kflnsfdf uP/ cGt x'G5 . of] ;8s z'?df=========af6 df6f]÷u|e]n txdf===========;fndf lgdf{0f ul/Psf] lyof] . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt========af6 of] ;8s oftfoftof]Uo agfOPsf] lyof] . oBlk, of] ;8sdf afx|}d;xgf oftfoft ;+rflnt x'Gglyof] . lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{non] :yfgLo hgtf;Fusf] 5nkmnn] of] af6f]sf]

rf}8fO{=======dL= (CoI) ;'wf/sf nflu k|:tfj u/]sf] 5 . tyflk, of] ;8s ;'wf/ ug]{ qmddf ljleGg

7fpFdf h:t} M af6f] 3'dfp/f] ePsf] If]qdf, uf8L kf; ug]{ If]qdf (Lay Byes) / yk rf}8f ug'kg]{

If]qdf yk hldg cfjZos kb{5 .

#= ;xfos kl/of]hgfsf ;Defljt k|efjx?

of] ;8s 8f]ln8f/sf] Pk|f]r Dofg'cn cg';f/ afx|} dlxgf rNg] s ju{sf] u|fld0f ;8ssf] ?kdf :t/f]Gglt÷lgdf{0f ug{ k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . of] ;8s b'j}tkm{sf] gfnf, / k]6L u/L $=%ld=sf] lgdf{0f

ul/g]5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] ;/b/=======dL=rf}8fO{(CoI) / cfjZostf cg';f/ st} st} yk ;fgf]

If]q (strip) gS;f+sg cg';f/ lnOg]5 t/ of] af6f]sf] ROW !) dL bfofF / !) dL afofF x'g]5 .

;8s k|efj If]q (CoI) leqsf] hUuf :j]lR5s bfgsf] ?kdf lnOg]5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn]

SDC / SMO] sf] ;xof]udf hUuf bfgsf] k|efj d"Nof+sg ug]{5 . k|efj d"Nof+sg / hUuf gfkL

ul/;s] clt k|efljt kl/jf/x?sf] ;fdflhs cfly{s tYof+s ;+sng tyf /]sl8{Ë ul/g]5 .

$=hUuf gfkL ldlt==========af6=========;Dd ul/Psf] lyof] h;df =======hUufbftfx?nfO{ k|efj kg]{ b]lvof]

. hUufbftfsf] ;Dk"0f{ hUuf / bfg u/]sf] hUufsf] ljj/0f / k|ltzt ESSC / SMO n] LRUC

105

tyf VRCC ;Fusf] ;dGjodf k|efljt JolQmx? / :yfgLo JolQmx?;Fu ;Dks{ ul/ ;+sng ul/g]5 .

cfjZos ;"rgf lhNnf dfnkf]t sfof{nosf] /]s8{af6 ;d]t lnOg]5 . hUufbftfx?sf] gfdfjnL / af6f]df kg]{ hUufsf] If]qkmn k|efjsf] juL{s/0f cg';f/ tflnsf $=! df k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsf $=! M k|efjsf] juL{s/0fsf] cfwf/df hUufbftfx?

qm=;= hUuf k|efjsf] juL{s/0f hUufbftfsf] ;+Vof

! hDdf :jfdLTjsf] !) k|ltzt eGbf sd hUuf bfg lbg]

@ !) k|ltzt eGbf a9L hUuf bfg lbg] h;sf] afFsL hUuf !^(# ju{ ld= eGbf a9L 5

# hUuf bftf h;sf] afFsL hldg *%) b]lv !^(@ ju{ dL= aLrdf /xg]

$ hUuf bftf h;sf]afFsL hUuf *$( ju{ dL eGbf sd x'g]

hDdf hUufbftf

%= 3/ 6x/f, hLljsf]kfh{g / cGo ;DklQsf] Iflt tyf gf]S;fgL k|fljlwsx?;Fu ;Fu;Fu} lx+8L /]s8{ ug'{kb{5 . of] ;8s lgdf{0f÷;'wf/ ubf{===========3/,===========hLljsf]kfh{g /===============;fgf ;+/rgfx?df Iflt k'Ug]5 . tflnsf %=! n] 3/ ;+/rgfsf] Ifltsf] ;+Vof k|:t't ug]{5 .

tflnsf %=! 3/ ;+/rgf / hLljsf]kfh{gdf Iflt

qm=;= c;/sf] lsl;d 3/ ;+/rgf / hLljsf]kfh{g gf]S;fg x'g]sf] ;+Vof

! !) k|ltzt ;Dd cfjf; ;+/rgfsf] Iflt

@ !) b]lv %) k|ltzt ;Dd cfjf; ;+/rgfsf] Iflt

# %) k|ltzt eGbf dfly ;Dd cfjf; ;+/rgfsf] Iflt

$ hLljsf]kfh{gdf Iflt x'g] -v'b|f k;n / cfDbfgLsf] >f]t_

% ;fgfltgf ;+/rgf -xft] wf/f, kvf{n / 6x/fx?_

^= cGo k|efjx?

:t/f]Gglt tyf lgdf{0f ul/g] ;8ssf] If]qdf ;e]{ ug]{ ;d"xn] k|:tfljt gfnL qml;Ë ;+/rgfn] kfg]{ k|efjsf] ;d]t d"Nof+sg ug]{5g\ . hDdf ;+/rgf dWo] ====== n] lghL hldgdf k|efj kfg]{ 5 . ;DalGwt hUufjfnfnfO{

106

e]6L ;/;Nnfx u/L lgDg Go"gLs/0fsf pkfox? cjnDag ul/Psf] 5 .

tflnsf g+= ^=! M lglh hUufdf k|ToIf c;/ ug]{ gfnL qml;Ë ;+/rgf

qm=;= gfnL qml;Ë ;+/rgfsf] gfd

:yfg÷r]g]h lglh hldgdf c;/

Go'gLs/0fsf pkfo

s}lkmot

!

@

#

$

%

&= ;Dks{ ;/;Nnfx, ;xeflutf / ;fj{hlgs/0f

Ps ;fgf] cg'R5]bdf ;Dks{ / ;/;Nnfx ug{ sltj6f a}7sx? eP / k|efljt JolQmx?;Fu s'g s'g r/0fdf a;L k|efj d"Nof+sg ul/of] n]Vg'xf];\ . h;df hDdf slt :yfgLo JolQmx?, k|efljtx? / ;/sf/L sd{rf/Lx?;Fu ;Dks{ ul/of], d"Vo ;/f]sf/ s] s] lyP / k|lts[of s:tf] lyof] pNn]v ug'{xf];\ .

*= Go'gLs/0fsf pkfo

;8s kl/of]hgfsf] :t/f]Gglt ubf{ kg]{ k|efj ;dfwfg÷Go'gLs/0f ug'{kb{5 . tflnsf g+= *=! df hUufbfgaf6 k|efljtsf] ;+Vof, cfjfl;o ;+/rgfdf ePsf] Iflt, hLljsf]kfh{gsf] Iflt / cGo ;DklQsf] gf]S;fgL / /fxt ljt/0f gLlt vfsf cg';f/ ;fdflhs k|efj Go'gLs/0fsf] Joj:yf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . tflnsf *=! M /fxt ljt/0f gLltvfsf cg';f/ Go'gLs/0fsf pkfo

qm=;= k|efjsf] lsl;d :jfldTjsf] lsl;d k|efljt JolQmsf] ;+Vof

s}lkmot

! hUufdf kg]{ k|efjsf] lsl;d !=! !) k|ltzt eGbf sd

hUuf bftf

!=@ !) k|ltzt eGbf dfly hUufbftf h;sf] !^(# ju{ dL= eGbf al9 hUuf 5

!=# hUufbftf h;sf] *%) b]lv !^(@ ju{ dL= hUuf afFsL 5

107

!=$ hUufbftf h;sf] *%) ju{ dL= eGbf sd hUuf afFsL x'g]

@ cfjfl;o ;+/rgf @=! !) k|ltzt eGbf sd Iflt b'j} hUufsf] :jfdLTj

x'g] / gx'g]

@=@ !) b]lv %) k|ltzt Iflt x'g]

b'j} hUufsf] :jfdLTj x'g] / gx'g]

@=# %) k|ltzt eGbf dfly Iflt x'g]


# hLljsf]kfh{gdf Iflt $ ;fgfltgf ;+/rgfdf Iflt $=! !) k|ltzt eGbf sd Iflt b'j} hUufsf] :jfdLTj

x'g] / gx'g]

$=@ !) b]lv %) k|ltzt Iflt x'g]


$=# %) k|ltzt eGbf Iflt x'g] b'j} hUufsf] :jfdLTj x'g] / gx'g]

% cGo ;Dkltsf] Iflt

(= cg'dflgt ah]6

of] ;8s ;xfos kl/of]hgfsf] cg'dflgt VDIMP vr{ =============== xf] . h;nfO{ zLif{s cg';f/ tn k|:t't

ul/Psf] 5 . qm=;= c;/sf] lsl;d kl/of]hgf k|efljtsf]

;+Vof / Ifltsf] k|ltzt

hDdf cfjZos /sd ?=

! !) k|ltzt eGbf sd hUufbftfnfO{ cfjZos gfd;f/L k|f]T;fxg /sd

@ !) k|ltzt eGbf a9L hUufbftfnfO{ lbg] /fxt

# hUufbftf h;sf] afFsL hldg *%) b]lv !^(@ ju{ dL= x'g]nfO{ lbg] /fxt

$ hUufbftf h;sf] afFsL hldg *$( ju{ dL eGbf sd x'g]nfO{ lbg] /fxt

% !) k|ltzt eGbf sd cfjfl;o ;+/rgf Iflt x'g]nfO{ lbg] dd{t vr{

^ !) b]lv %) k|ltzt ;Dd cfjfl;o ;+/rgf Iflt x'gnfO{ lbg] k'glgdf{0f vr{

& ;Dk"0f{ cfjfl;o ;+/rgf -%)=! b]lv !)) k|ltzt ;Dd_ Iflt x'gnfO{ lbg]

108

k'glgdf{0f vr{ * hUufsf] x:tfGt/0f÷gfd;f/L vr{

tyf k|zf;lgs vr{

( xf]l8{ª af]8{ / ;Ddfgkq vr{ !) Joj:yfkg vr{

hDdf VDIMP vr{

!)= sfof{Gjogsf] Joj:yf

kl/of]hgfn] 7]Ssf nufpg' k"j{ g} ;Dk"0f{ ;fdflhs k|efj ;dfwfg ug'{kb{5 . tflnsf !)=! df ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfof{Gjog of]hgf k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . tflnsf g+= !)=! M ;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfof{Gjog of]hgf

qm=;=

Lqmofsnfk lhDd]jf/L sfof{Gjog ;do s}lkmot

! k|efljtx?sf] gfd ;fj{hlgs ug]{ DDC/DTO/ESSC

@ sfof{Gjog ;+oGqsf] :yfkgf ug]{ DDC/DTO/ESSC

# /fxt ljt/0f ;DkGg DDC/DTO/ESSC

$ hUuf x:tfGt/0f ;DkGg DDC/DTO/ESSC

% DMC ;DkGg / k|ltj]bg k]z DMC ^ cfGtl/s k|efj d"Nof+sg SNRTP-CPCU

!!= cg'udg tyf lgl/If0f

;fdflhs ;'/Iff sfof{Gjogsf] lgoldt lgl/If0f / cg'udg ;DalGwt lhNnfdf sfo{/t ESSC tyf SMO n]

ug]{5g\ . cg'udgsf d"Vo ljifox?df k|efljt JolQmx?sf] ;"rL ;fj{hlgs eof] ePg, /fxt ljt/0f eP gePsf] / /fxt /sd k|fKt eP gePsf], /fxt ljt/0fsf] sfo{;Dkfbg eP gePsf], hUufsf] :jfldTj x:tfGt/0f k|s[of, u'gf;f] ;'g'jfO{ ;ldltsf] cj:yf cflb . kl/of]hgf ;dGjo OsfO{n] /fxt ljt/0f / gfd;f/L ;DkGg ePsf] @ dlxgf ;Dk'0f{ k|s[ofsf] d"Nof+sg ug]{5 . cg';'rL ! M hUufbftfsf] ;'rL qm=;= hUufbftfsf]

gfd 7]ufgf lsQf g+= bfg u/]sf]

hUuf hDdf hUuf bfg u/]sf] k|ltzt s}lkmot

!

cg';'rL @ M cfjf; ;+/rgf Iflt x'g]sf] ljj/0f qm=;= Gffd 7]ufgf 3/sf] k|sf/ hDdf

-Sqft_ k|efljt -Sqft_

k|efljt k|ltzt

s}lkmot

!

109

@

cg';'rL #M hLljsf]kfh{gdf Iflt x'g]sf] ljj/0f qm=;= Gffd 7]ufgf hLljsf]kfh{gsf] k|sf/ s}lkmot !

cg';'rL $ M ;fgf ;+/rgf Iflt x'g]x?sf] ljj/0f qm=;= Gfd 7]ufgf Iflt ;+/rgfsf]

k|sf/ hDdf -Sqft_

hDdf Iflt -Sqft_

Ifltsf] k|ltzt s}lkmot

!

110

cg';'rL !% M -s_ :j]lR5s hUuf bfg ;xdlt kq -JolQmut_

!_==================lhNnf==================uf=lj=;= jf8{ g+======a:g] ==============================================sf] gflt÷gfltgL ======================================sf] 5f]/f÷5f]/L d >L÷>LdtL ====================================== kl/of]hgfsf] jftfj/0fLo tyf ;fdflhs Joj:yfkg k|fjwfg cg';f/ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt ================ nfO{ ldlt====================df /fli6«o u|fld0f oftfoft ;'b[l9s/0f sfo{qmd (SNRTP) 8f]ln8f/sf] ;xof]udf lgld{t===============================================;8s ;'wf/sf nflu==============j=ld= hUuf :j]R5fn] bfg ug{ dGh'/ ePsf] 5' . tkl;ndf x:tfIf/ ePsf ;fIfLx?sf] /f]xj/df xfdL b'a} kIfx? Ps cfk;df ;xdt eO{ of] ;Demf}tf kqdf x:tfIf/ ul/ lnof}+÷lbof}+ .

@_ d]/f] hUuf wgL k|df0f kq g+======df ePsf]=========hUuf dWo]================j=ld= hUuf bfg u/]sf] xF' . dnfO{ yfxf 5 ls d}n] bfg u/]sf] hUuf d]/f] gfddf clw/fHodf ePsf] hDdf hUufsf] =================== k|ltzt /x]sf] 5 .

#_ d}n] bfg u/]sf] hUufsf] rf/ lsNnf o; k|sf/ /x]sf] 5 .

s_ k"j{ v_ klZrd

u_ pQ/ 3_ blIf0f

$_ d hUuf wgL of] k|df0fLt ub{5' ls pQm hUuf d]/f] cfˆgf] :jfldTjdf /x]sf] 5, c? s;}n] cf]u6]/ a;]sf]÷cltqmd0f u/]sf] 5}g / c? s;}sf] bflj ;d]t 5}g .

%_ d pQm hUuf bfg lbPjfkt k'gM eljiodf Iflt–k'lt{ dfUg] 5}g / ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{df s'g} jfwf k'¥ofpg] 5}g .

^_ o; sfo{sf] nflu lh=lj=;= ============================= pQm hUuf bfg lng :jLsf/ ub{5 .

&_ lh=lj=; ============================ bfg ul/Psf] hldgdf jfx]s cGo hUuf÷;+/rgf÷cGo ;DklQsf] gf]S;fgL x'gjf6 hf]ufpg ;+efJo ;a} vfn] xf]l;of/Lsf ;fy kl/of]hgf lgdf{0f ub{5 .

*_ b'a} kIf of] :jLsf/ ub{5f}+ ls u|fld0f kx'Fr ;'wf/ tyf ljs]Gb|s/0f kl/of]hgfn] ;DkGg u/]sf lgdf{0f kl/of]hgfx? ;d'bfosf ;DklQ x'g\ .

(_ of] ;Demf}tf kqdf pNn]lvt k|fjwfgx? of] b:tfj]hdf b'a} kIfjf6 x:tfIf/ ePsf] ldlt b]vL nfu' x'g] 5 .

======================================== =========================================

hUuf wgLsf] x:tfIf/ ;8s pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIfsf] x:tfIf/

;fIfLx?

!_

@_

111

-v_ :j]lR5s hUufbfg ;xdlt kq -;fd"lxs_

xfdL, tkzLndf n]lvPsf ================= uflj;sf :yfoL afl;Gbfx?, ;xdltsf ;fy SNRTP sf] ;xof]udf lgdf{0f x'g nfu]sf] ============ uflj; cGtu{tsf] ============== ;8ssf] lgdf{0f÷:t/ a[l4sf nflu :j]R5fn] cfkm\gf] gLlh hUuf bfg ug{ ;xdt ePsf 5f}+ . xfdL o; ;Demf}tfdf pNn]v ePsf zt{x?k|lt k|lta4 /xg] s'/fdf cfkm\gf] jfrf JoQm ub{5f}+ / g]kfn ;/sf/ dfnkf]t sfof{nosf] lgod cg';f/ hUufdflysf] cfkm\gf] clwsf/ lhlj;nfO{ x:tfGt/0f ub{5f}+ . kl/of]hgf ;xhstf{x?af6 k|fKt /f]hfOsf] cj;/nfO{ a'em]/ k"0f{ hfgsf/Lsf ;fy ;femf ;xdltdf k'uL xfdL ;a} hUuf bftfx?n] ;fd"lxs?kdf of] ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5f}+ .

!= xfdL hUuf wgLx? jfrfsf ;fy k|df0f lbG5f}+ ls bfg ul/Psf] hUufdf s'g} lsl;dsf] u}/ sfg"gL a;f]af; ul/Psf] jf clts«d0f ePsf] jf cGo s'g} lsl;dn] s;}åf/f bfjL ul/Psf] 5}g .

@= of] hUuf SNRTP sf] ;xof]udf ================== uflj; -x?_ df ================ ;8ssf] lgdf{0f tyf ljsf; ug{ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt ============== sf] tTk/tfdf bfg ul/Psf] xf] .

#= xfdL, bfg ul/Psf] hUuf wgLx?, of] ;DklQ bfg u/]jfkt s'g} lsl;dsf] Ifltk"lt{sf] bfjL ug]{ 5}gf}+ ;fy} of] hdLgdf ul/g] s'g} k|sf/sf] lgdf{0f sfo{dfly affwf k'/\ofpg] 5}gf}+ . olb To;f] u/]df xfdL lgod÷sfg"gcg';f/ ;hfosf] efuL x'g] 5f}| .

$= lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt ============== pNn]lvt p2]Zosf nflu of] ;DklQsf] bfgnfO{ l:jsf/ ug{ ;xdt 5 .

%= lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] ;8s pkef]Qmf ;ldlt dfkm{t 5]p5fpdf /x]sf hdLg÷;+/rgf÷cGo ;DklQx?nfO{ kg{;Sg] ;Defljt gf]S;fgLx?af6 aRg x/;Dej k"j{;fjwfgLx? ckgfP/ ;8ssf] lgdf{0f jf ;'wf/ ug]{5 .

^= b'j} kIf SNRTP ;xfos kl/of]hgfn] lgdf{0f u/]sf] ;DklQ ;fd'bflos x'g]5 eGg] s'/fdf ;xdt 5f}+ .

&= pNn]vLt ;a} k|fjwfgx? of] sfuhdf x:tfIf/ ePsf] ldltb]lv nfu" x'g]5 .

l;= g+=

hUuf bftfx?sf] gfd

7]ufgf :jfldTjdf ePsf] hDdf hUuf -ju{ dL= df_

bfg ul/Psf] hUuf -ju{ dL= df_

bfg ul/Psf] hldgsf] lsTtfsf] btf{ g+=

bfg lbPsf] hldg -d]/f] :jfldTjsf] hDdf hUufsf] k|ltzt dfq xf]_

hUuf bftfx?sf] x:tfIf/

ldlt M LRUC÷VRCC sf] gfd / x:tfIf/

(…………………………………..)

ljz]if M JolQmut hUuf bfgsf] kmf/d hdLgsf] :jfldTj lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ug]{ a]nfdf cfjZos k5{ . To;sf/0f, ;a} ESSC / SMO n] ;fd"lxs ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ ug]{ ljlQs} JolQmut hdLg bfgsf] kmf/d eg{ cfjZos 5 .

112

cg';'rL !^ M hf]lvdk"0f{ ;d'bfo ljsf; sfo{qmdsf] ?k/]vf -VCDP_

tYof+s ;+sng k|s[of

hf]lvddf /x]sf ;d'bfosf] ljsf; of]hgfn] Z0 If]qsf hf]lvddf /x]sf dflg;x?, pgLx?sf] cj:yf, hLljsf]kfh{gsf k]zfx?, k|fyldstfdf /x]sf pgLx?sf cfjZostf cflb k|:t't u5{ / o;n] pko'Qm ;Lk lasf; / Jofj;flos ljsf; tflnd klg k|:t't u5{ . hf]lvddf /x]sf ;d'bfosf] ljsf; of]hgfn] lgDg s'/fx? klxrfg u5{ M

!= ;x kl/of]hgfsf] j0f{g

o Z0 sf] s'n hg;+Vof M o k"?if =========== / ================ dlxnf o 3/÷kl/jf/ sf] hftLsf] cfwf/df ;+Vof M o dlxnf k|d'v ePsf] 3/÷kl/jf/ ;+Vof M o kl/of]hgfaf6 uDeL/ ?kdf k|efljt ePsf kl/jf/ -SPAF_ M o hft/hftLsf] cfwf/df SPAF sf] ljj/0f M o hft hftLsf d"Vo k]zfx? -ljz]if hfltnfO{÷blntnfO{ nlIft ug]{_ M o dlxnf k|d'v ePsf] 3/kl/jf/x?sf] k|d'v k]zf M o k]zfut ;d"xx? / dlxnf k|d'v ePsf] 3/kl/jf/x?sf] pTkfbgsf nflu ahf/x? M o ;femf dfu÷pgLx?sf] k]zfx?nfO{ a9fpgsf nflu cfjZostf M

@= k|ltj]bgsf] ?k/]vf lgDgfg';f/sf] x'g' kb{5 .

!= 5f]6f] kl/ro M ;x kl/of]hgfsf] ;f/f+z

@= hf]lvddf /x]sf dflg;x?, pgLx?sf k]zfx? / cj:yfx?

#= dflg;x? n] klxrfg u/]sf dfu jf k|fyldstfsf] 5f]6f] ljj/0f

$= of]hgf / tflnsfsf] 5f]6f] ljj/0f

#= sfdsf] lj:t[t VCDP

ls«ofsnfkx? cfjZos kg]{ vr{÷j:t'

nfUg] hDdf ;do

z'? ul/g] ldlt

sfd ;lsg] ldlt lhDd]jf/L s}lkmot

!

@

#

$

%

$= sfof{Gjogsf] k|jGw

%= SMO÷ESSC sf] l;kmfl/z M

hf]lvdk"0f{ ;d'bfo ljsf; of]hgfsf] ;+lIfKt ;+/rgf

!= VCDP nlrnf] eP/ Jojxfl/s ?kdf tof/ kfl/g]5 . ;DalGwt kl/of]hgf / k|efjsf] k|s[lt x]/L o;sf]

cfsf/ 5f]6f] jf nfdf] x'g ;S5 .

@= VCDP df tnsf s'/fx? x'g]5g\ M

113

s_ To; If]qsf cflbaf;L tyf hghfltx?df k|of]u x'g ;Sg] sfg'gL tyf cGo ;+:yfut ?k/]vf, ;f/f+zdf k|efljt cflbaf;L, hghflt / hf]lvdk"0f{ ;d'bfosf ef}uf]lns, ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts / /fhg}lts cj:yf, To; If]qsf] hUuf hldg h;df k/Dk/fut ?kn] :jldTj /fVb5g\ / k|of]u ub{5g\ ;fy} k|fs[lts ;|f]tdf pgLx? cfl>t 5g\ .

v= ;fdflhs k|efj d"Nof+sgsf] ;f/ .

u= kl/of]hgf tof/Lsf qmddf k|efljt cflbaf;L / hf]lvdk"0f{ ;d'bfo;Fu lgz'Ns, clu|d ;Dks{ / 5nkmn lgl:sPsf] kl/0ffdsf] ;f/ .

3= kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf ;dodf cflbaf;L / hf]lvdk"0f{ ;d'bfo;Fu ul/g] lgz'Ns, clu|d ;Dks{ / 5nkmnsf] 9fFrf .

ª= cflbaf;L tyf hf]lvdk"0f{ ;d'bfon] :yfgLo ;+:s[lt ;'xfpFbf] ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s nfe k|fKt u/]sf 5g\

eg]/ lglZrt ug{ Pp6f sfo{of]hgf (Action plan) agfpg'kg]{ . cfjZos 7fg]df kl/of]hgf sfof{Gjog ug]{

;+:yfsf] Ifdtf hfFr ul/g]5 .

r= olb cflbaf;L / hf]lvdk"0f{ ;d'bfodf ;Defljt k|efj b]lvPdf pko'{Qm sfo{of]hgf (Action plan) agfpg'kg]{5 h;n] gsf/fTds k|efj x6fpg, Go'gLs/0f ug{ / Ifltk'lt{ lbg d2t u/f];\ .

5= cg'dflgt nfut / VCDP sf] cfly{s of]hgf .

h= kl/of]hgf ;+rfng ubf{ cfpg] ljjfb ;dfwfg ug]{ rng rNtLdf /x]sf] pko'Qm k|s[of÷ljjfb ;dfwfg ug]{ ;+oGqsf] :j?k / k|s[of to ubf{ sfg'gL / cflbaf;L hgtfsf] k/Dk/fut k|rngnfO{ ;d]t Wofg lbOg]5 .

em= VCDP sfof{Gjog ug]{ / sfo{qmdsf] cg'udg, d"Nof+sg / l/kf]l6{Ë ug]{ pko'{Qm ;+oGq÷;+/rgfsf] to

ul/g'kb{5 . To:tf] ;+oGqn] lgl/If0f tyf cg'udg d"Nof+sg ubf{ ;DalGwt cflbaf;L tyf hf]lvdk"0f{ ;d'bfonfO{ lgz'Ns, clu|d ;Dks{ / 5nkmn ug]{ Joj:yf ;dfa]z x'g'kb{5 .

114

cg';'rL !& M s]Gb| :t/Lo cg'udg vfsf

s]Gb|Lo :t/sf] cg'udg s]Gb|Lo sfof{nox? 4f/f u/fOg' kb{5 . jftfj/0f dGqfno, :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno, :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; tyf u|fdL0f ;8s ljefu cfbL, ;+:yfx?af6 jftfj/0fLo tyf ;fdflhs ;jfnx?sf hfgsf/x?nfO{ ;b:o dgf]lgt ug{'kb{5 . cg'udg ;ldltsf ;b:ox?n] gd"gf lhNnfx?df ESMF sf] l;4fGt tyf k|s[ofx?sf] sfof{Gjogsf] ;Dk"0f{ d"NofÍg ug]{5 . o:tf] d"NofÍg d"Vot k|s[ofut s'/fdf s]Gb|Lt x'g]5 ;fy;fy} s'g} ;8ssf s]xL efudf klg d"NofÍg ug]{5 . ESMF sf l;4fGt tyf k|s[ofx?n] jftfj/0fLo / ;fdflhs ;d:ofx? plrt 9+un] ;dfwfg ug{ ;s]sf] 5 sL 5}g egL kl/If0f ug]{ g} s]Gb|Lo txsf] d"NofÍg sf] d'Vo p2]Zo xf] .

ESMF cg';f/ jftfj/0fLo Joj:yf sfof{Gjog eP÷gePsf], ESMF cg';f/ jftfj/0fLo Joj:yf sfof{Gjog eP÷gePsf] / ;x|fgLo k|of;x? / cGo ;'wf/sf sfo{x?

lhNnfsf] gfdM cg'udg ldltM==================== cg'udg 6f]nL qm=; ;b:osf] gfd Kb sfof{no ! @ # sfo{;Dkfbg ju{ != ESMF cg';/0f lh=lj=;=df pknAw k|ltj]bgx?sf] cWoog u/L d'NofÍg 6f]nLn] lgDgfg';f/sf] tflnsfdf cfˆgf] k|ltls|of n]Vg]5 . s[kof tnsf k|Zgx?sf] pQ/ xf] jf 5 eGg] eP -√_ / xf]Og jf 5}g eGg] eP -X_ lrGx lbg'xf]nf . qm=;= k|Zg ;8ssf] gfd

! @ # s_ s] kl/of]hgf 5gf}6 ug{' cl3 jftfj/0fLo 5gf}6 kl/If0f

ul/Psf] lyof] ?

v_ s] kl/of]hgf 5gf}6 ug{' cl3 ;fdflhs 5gf}6 kl/If0f ul/Psf] lyof] ?

u_ s] k|f/DeLs jftfj/0fLo kl/If0f k|ltj]bg tof/ ul/Psf] 5 ? 3_ s] :yfg ljz]if jftfj/0fLo Aojf:yfkg of]hgf (EMP) tof/

ul/Psf] 5 ?

ª_ s] jftfj/0fLo Aoj:yfkg of]hgfdf k|:tfj ul/Psf pkfox?nfO{ kl/df0fsf] lan (BoQ) df ;dfj]z ul/Psf] 5 ?

r_ s] jftfj/0fLo Aoj:yfkg of]hgf (EMP) df kl/jt{g ul/of] ?

5_ s] /f]8f 9'Ëf :jLs[t vfgL af6 lemlsPsf] xf]? h_ s] kl/of]hgfsf] sf/0fn] dflg;x? lj:yfkLt ePsf 5g\ ? em_ s] ;8s lgdf{0faf6 ef}lts k"jf{wf/df Iflt k'u]sf] 5 ? `_ s] VDIMP tof/ ul/Psf] 5 ? 6_ s] VCDP tof/ ul/Psf] 5 ? 7_ s] VRCC / LRUC u7g ePsf] 5 ?

115

8_ s] VRCC/LRUC ls|oflzn 5g\ ? 9_ s] VDIMP sf] ah]6 :jLs[t eO{ /fxt ljt/0f ul/of] ? 0f_ s] hUuf gfd;f/Lsf] sfd pNn]vgLo ?kdf ;lsof] ? t_ s] :yfgLo sfdbf/nfO{ ;8s lgdf{0f sfdbf/sf] ?kdf k|of]u

ul/Psf] 5 ?

y_ s] jftfj/0fLo tyf ;fdlhs Aoj:yfkg of]hgf(EMP &

SMP) sf] dfl;s cg'udg ul/Psf] 5?

b_ s] jftfj/0fLo / ;fdflhs k/fdz{bftf cg'udg k|s[ofdf ;+nUg 5g\ ?

w_ s] lhNnf :Q/Lo cg'udg u/L s]Gb|df k|ltj]bg k7fOPsf] 5 ?

g_ s] cg'udgn] kQfnufPsf d'2fx? 5nkmn u/L ;'wf/ ul/Psf] 5 ?

k_ s] ;d'bfodf cfwf/Lt sfo{;Dkfbg d'NofÍg (CBPM) u/LPsf] 5 ?

km_ s] lhNnf ;+u jftfj/0fLo tyf ;fdflhs d'2f nfu" ug{;Sg] Ifdtf 5 ?

a_ s] lhNnfsf sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ ESMF sf] tfnLd k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 ?

e_ obL tfnLd lbOPsf] 5 eg] s] tL tfnLd lhNnfn] axg ug'{kg]{ lhDd]jf/L axg ug{ kof{Kt 5g\ ?

#= lkmN8 cg'udg cg'udg 6f]nLn] lhNnfn] ;~rfng u/]sf ;8s dWo] gd"gfsf cfwf/df s]xL 7fpFsf] e|d0f u/L lhNnfsf] k|ltj]bgdf ePsf tYox? ;To xf] xf]Og elg hfFr ug]{5 . :yfg klxrfg ul/Psf]

d'2f cjnDjg ul/Psf Go"lgs/0fsf pkfo

:t/ s}}lkmot

#= kl/of]hgf af/] b[i6Lsf]0f kl/of]hgfn] kf/]sf /fd|f tyf g/fd|f k|efj klg pNn]v ug{' xf]nf .

116

cg';'rL !* M lhNnf cg'udg ;ldltsf] kmDof{6 - ESMF sf] cg'R5]b $=$& cg';f/_

>L sfo{qmd ;+of]hs Ho"

/fli6«o u|fld0f ;'b[l9s/0f sfo{qmd

s]lGb|o kl/of]hgf ;dGjo OsfO{

hfjnfv]n, nlntk'/ .

ljifo M lhNnf cg'udg ;ldlt k|ltj]bg

cfb/0fLo ;/,

>L==============sf] cWoIftfdf lgdf{0f ePsf] lhNnf cg'udg ;ldltn] ldlt=======b]lv ==========;Dd ;8sdf ;fdflhs / jftfj/0fLo ;'/Iff sfof{Gjogsf] cg'udg tyf lgl/If0f u/\of] . o; qmddf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt,

lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{no, ESSC / SMO n] pknAw u/fPsf ;DalGwt sfuhkqsf] cWoog ul/of] .

;DalGwt ;8sdf uO{ j[Iff/f]k0f If]q / k'glgdf{0fsf s[ofsnfkx? cg'udg ul/of] ;fy} :yfgLo ;d'bfo,

k|efljt JolQmx? / LRUC tyf VRCC sf ;b:ox?;Fu 5nkmn / cGt/s[of ul/of] . ;fdflhs /

jftfj/0fLo ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] If]qdf kl/of]hgfn] u/]sf] k|ult ;+lIfKt ?kdf tn pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 M != ;fdflhs ;d:of ;dfwfgdf u/]sf] k|ult qm=;=

k|efjsf] lsl;d k|efljtsf] ;+Vof

hDdf /fxt k|fKt ug]{sf] ;+Vof

hUufsf] :jfldTj x:tfGt/0f ug]{sf] ;+Vof

! !) k|ltzt eGbf sd hUufbftf @ !) k|ltzt eGbf a9L hUuf bftf h;sf]

!^(# ju{ dL= eGbf w/} hUuf 5

# hUufbftf h;sf] *%) b]lv !^(@ ju{ dL dfq hUuf 5

$ hUufbftf h;sf] *$( ju{ dL eGbf sd hUuf 5

% cfjfl;o ;+/rgf !) k|ltzt eGbf sd Iflt x'g]

^ cfjfl;o ;+/rgf !)–%) k|ltzt eGbf a9L Iflt x'g]

& %) k|ltzt eGbf dfly cyf{t ;Dk'0f{ cfjf; ;+/rgf Iflt x'g]

* hLljsf]kfh{gdf Iflt x'g] ( ;fdfGo ;+/rgf Iflt x'g] !) cGo xfgL gf]S;fgL

@= jftfj/0fLo ;d:of ;dfwfg k|ult cj:yf

117

qm=;= kQf nfu]sf] k|efj / If]q ;dfwfgsf pkfo

pkfo EMP df ;dfj]z ePsf] jf gePsf]

#= u'gf;f] ;'g'jfO{ ;ldltsf] ;+oGqsf] :yfkgf / e"ldsf

lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt÷lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{nodf GHC sf] sfof{no / ;fOgaf]8{

s_ ePsf] v_ gePsf]

ljjfb btf{ tyf ;dfwfg s_ ePsf] v_ gePsf]

GHC n] lgoldt ?kdf ljjfbx? ;dfwfg

s_ u/]sf] v_ gu/]sf]

olb ug]{ u/]sf] eP a}7ssf] Joj:yf

s_ xKt}lkR5] v_ !% lbgdf u_ dlxgf lbgdf 3_ @÷@ dlxgfdf ª_ tLg dlxgfsf] Ps kN6 r_ ljjfb cfP

;ldltn] df}lvs ljjfb lng] / /]s8{ ug]{

s_ ub{5 v_ ub}{g

LRUCn] u'gf;f] /lhi68{ /fv]sf]

s_ 5 v_ 5}g

LRUCn] lgoldt ?kdf ljjfb ;dfwfg

s_ u5{ v_ ub}{g

olb u5{ eg] a}7ssf] Joj:yf

s_ xKt}lkR5] v_ !% lbgdf u_ dlxg}lkR5] 3_ @÷@ dlxgfdf ª_ tLg dlxgfsf] Ps kN6 r_ ljjfb cfP

$= cGo -If]q lgl/If0f ubf{ ;fdflhs / jftfj/0fLo ;'/Iff ;DalGw cfkm"nfO{ nfu]sf ;sf/fTds / gsf/fTds s'/fx? pNn]v ug'{xf];\ _

s_ ;sf/fTds

v_ gsf/fTds

118

lhNnf cg'udg ;ldlt ESMFdf Joj:yf eP adf]lhd jftfj/0fLo / ;fdflhs k|efj Go'gLs/0fsf

pkfox? k|ToIf ?kdf nfu" ePsf] ÷gePsf] Jojxf]/f k|dfl0ft ub{5 . ======================= ======================= =========================== lhNnf cg'udg ;ldlt lhNnf cg'udg ;ldlt lhNnf cg'udg ;ldlt -;b:o_ -;b:o_ -cWoIf_

119

cg';'rL !( M lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt / lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{nosf] 4}dfl;s cg'udg tyf lgl/lIf0f tflnsf

lhNnf M

;8ssf] gfd M

7]Ssf nfu]sf] ldlt M

;8s ;'wf/÷lgdf{0fsf] lsl;d M

lgl/If0f tyf cg'udgdf ;+nUg sd{rf/Lsf] gfd / kb s_ v_ u_ 3_

c_ k|fljlws sfdsf] k|ult qm=;= d'Vo sfo{x? k|ult ePsf] k|ltzt s}lkmot

cf_ ;fdflhs ;d:ofx? ;dfwfg sfo{sf] k|ult

qm=;=

k|efjsf] k|s[lt hDdf k|efljt ;+Vof

/fxt kfpg] / hUuf kf; ug]{sf] ;+Vof

k|ult k|ltzt

! hUuf bftf @ cfjfzLo ;+/rgf Iflt -cf+lzs_ # cfjfzLo ;+/rgf Iflt –k"0f{_ $ hLljsf]kfh{gsf] Iflt % ;fgfltgf ;+/rgf Iflt ^ cGo

O_ jftfj/0fLo k|efjsf] ;dfwfg k|ult qm=;= EMP df pNn]v ePsf] d'Vo ;d:of ;dfwfgsf pkfox?

k|ult k|ltzt

O{_ lhlj;÷lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{nodf GHC sf] sfof{no 5 <

s_ 5 v_ 5}g

p_ GHC n] ljjfb lng] / ;dfwfg ug]{ ub{5 <

120

s_ ub{5 v_ ub}{g

pm_ LRUC nfO{ u'gf;f] btf{ k'l:tsf lbPsf] 5 <

s_ 5 v_ 5}g

P_ olb s'g} k|fljlws, jftfj/0fLo / ;fdflhs ;jfn e|d0fdf kfOPdf pNn]v ug'{xf];\ . s_ v_ u_ 3_ ª_ k|fljlws sfof{no k|d'vsf] gfd M lhNnf ljsf; clwsf/Lsf] gfd M x:tfIf/ M x:tfIf/ M cGo ;+nUg sd{rf/Lx?sf] gfd x:tfIf/ s_ v_ u_ 3_ sfo{d"Nof+sg juL{s/0f != jftfj/0fLo k|efj Go'gLs/0f

!=! ESMF Compliance -olb tkfO{sf] pQ/ xf] eg] s[kof aS; leq o:tf] lrGx [√] nufpg'xf]; olb tkfO{sf] pQ/ xf]Og eg] o:tf] lrGx [×] nufpg'xf];\ _ :qmLlgË ePsf]

IEE tof/ ePsf]

EMP tof/ ePsf]

EMP sf nflu dfluPsf] e]l/P;g

:jLs[t ePsf EMP / cGo of]hgfx?

clGtd cg'udg tyf k|ltj]bg k]z u/]sf] ldlt pNn]v ug]{

cg'udgaf6 cfPsf ljifox?df 5nkmn tyf ;'wf/

!=@ jftfj/0fLo pknAwL

-olb tkfO{sf] pQ/ xf] eg] s[kof aS; leq o:tf] lrGx [√] nufpg'xf]; olb tkfO{sf] pQ/ xf]Og eg] o:tf] lrGx [×] nufpg'xf];\ _ :jLs[t ePsf l8:kf]hn ;fO6

:jLs[t ePsf l8:kf]hn ;fO6sf] k|of]u ePsf]

pTvgg\ :yn :jLs[t ePsf]

:jLs[t gePsf] pTvgg\ :yn k|of]u

lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf] plrt e08f/0f

121

!=# jftfj/0fLo Joj:yfkg of]hgf (EMP) cg';f/ jftfj/0fLo k|efj Go'gLs/0f

If]q ljz]if (Site specific) EMP sf] sfof{Gjog / o;sf pknAwLx? M

:yfg÷r]g]h kQf nfu]sf ;d:ofx?

Go'gLs/0f tyf ;'wf/sf k|of;x?

sfof{Gjog ePsf sfo{x? s}lkmot

gf]6 M cfjZostf cg';f/ cGo k|ltx? yKg ;lsg]5 . !=$ lgdf{0f sfo{sf a]nfdf s'g} ljz]if ;d:of b]lvof] <h'g ;d:of klxn] b]lvPsf] lyPg < To;nfO{ s;/L ;dfwfg ug'{eof] <pNn]v ug'{xf];\ . s'g ljifo sxfF s;l/ ;dfwfg ul/of] s}lkmot !=% cg'udgdf hfFbf s'g} ;dfwfg gul/Psf jftfj/0fLo ;d:ofx? b]lvof]< pNn]v ug'{xf]; .

@= SMP cg';f/ ;fdflhs Iflt Go"lgs/0fsf k|of;x?

@=! ESMF n] l:jsf/ u/]sf] -5 jf 5}g n]Vg';\_

DRCC/VRCC/LRUC sf] u7g

lj:y

flkt

3/w'/

L

hUuf bfg / ;+/rgf IftL

;xo

f]u ljt

/0f ;ld

lt

sfo

{/t 5

sfd

ug{]

:yfg

Lo >

ldssf]

;+Vo

f

pke

f]Qmf

;dlt

x?nf{ tfln

d

CP/

BPM l;4fGt

cg';

f/

;~r

fng

ePs

f] 5 .

cg'b

fg p

knAw

u/fO{

hUu

f x:

tfGt

/0fs

f] k|o

f;

hDd

f 3/w

'/L

hDd

f hUu

f bfg

a;f]a

f; u

g]{ 3/k

l/jf/s

f] ;+Vo

f =

kl/o

f]hgf

4f/f d

d{t

u/]s

f]�

@=@ s] ToxfF ljz]if ;fdlhs ;d:ofx? lyP h;sf] ;dfwfg lgdf{0fsf] a]nfdf ul/of] < To;nfO{ s;/L ;dfwfg

ul/of] s[kof pNn]v u'g{xf]; .

#= s'g} k|efjsf/L cyjf /fd|f k|of;x?

$= sfd ePsf]÷gePsf]÷sfo{ Ifdtf dfly s'g} l6Kk0fL .

122

cg';'rL @) M ;d'bfodf cfwf/Lt sfo{;Dkfbg cg'udg lgb]{lzsf

klxnf] efuM dfu{lgb]{lzsf kl/ro / o;sf] k|of]u

!= k[i7e"dL

ljZja}+ssf] ;xof]udf ;+rflnt /fli6«o u|fld0f oftfoft ;'b[l9s/0f kl/of]hgf (SNRTP) n]

u|fld0f ;8s ;'wf/ ug]{ nIo /fVb5 . (SNRTP) n] ljZja}+ssf] ;xof]udf klxn]b]lv g}

;+rflnt u|fld0f ;'wf/ tyf ljs]Gb|Ls/0f kl/of]hgf (RAIDP) df ;dfa]z ePsf #) lhNnf / yk # lhNnfdf sfd ug]{5 . of] sfo{s|dsf] k|d'v nIo eg]sf] u|fld0f ;8s ;'wf/ u/L dflg;x?sf] ef}lts ljsf;df kx'+r k'¥ofpg'sf] ;fy} cfly{s ljsf; u/L u|fld0f u/LaL sd ug'{ /x]sf] 5 . sfo{s|ddf u|fld0f ;8s ;'wf/, emf]n'u]+ k'n lgdf{0f / ;fd'bflos k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf sfo{x? /x]sf 5g\ . oL sfo{s|dx? ;+rfng ubf{ ;fdflhs tyf jftfj/0fLo k|efj Go"g xf];\ eGg]

p2]Zon] “ jftfj/0fLo tyf ;fdflhs Joj:yfkg lgb]{lzsf (ESMF) ” tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . ;f]xL

cg';f/ :yfgLo :t/df uf=lj=;= :t/Lo ufpF ;8s ;dGjo ;ldlt (VRCC) / x/]s !) ls=ld=df :yfgLo ;8s pkef]Qmf ;ldlt (LRUC) sf] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . tL ;ldltx? Dffkm{t jftfj/0fLo

/ ;fdflhs k|efj sd ug]{ p2]Zon] o:tf k|efjx?sf] cj:yf a'‰g of] “;d'bfodf cfwfl/t sfo{

;Dkfbg cg'udg dfu{lgb]{lzsf [Community Based Performance Monitoring Guideline (CBPM)] ” tof/ ul/Psf]df o;nfO{ cem} Jofjxfl/s agfpg] p2]Zon] of] kl/dflh{t lgb]{lzsf k|:t't ul/Psf]] 5 .

of] klxnf] efun] CBPM ug]{ / cg'udg k|s[ofdf ;dfj]; x'g] ;a}nfO{ CBPM sf] af/]df :ki6 kfg]{ 5 / bf];|f] efudf cg'udg ubf{ ;f]lwg] k|ZgfjnLsf] ;'lr /x]sf] 5 .

@= CBPM s] xf] <

;d'bfo :t/df u|fld0f ;8ssf] lgdf{0f tyf dd{t ;Def/sfo{df ;+nUg / lhDd]jf/ ;+:yf tyf JolQmx? ljr ;+of]hg ug{ / u|fld0f ;8ssf] lgdf{0f tyf :t/f]GgtL sfo{sf] cg'udg ug{ CBPM Ps pkof]uL cf}hf/ xf] . of]hgf jdf]lhd ;8s lgdf{0f sfo{ sfof{Gjog eof] ePg / tf]lsPsf] cjlwdf ;DkGg eof] ePg\ egL :yfgLo hgtfsf] ;xeflutfdf ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{ h:t} cg'udg ug]{ k|efjsf/L dfWodsf] ?kdf o;nfO{ k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 .

#= CBPM lsg ug]{ <

123

CBPM sf] p2]Zo sub-project sf s[ofsnfkx? :jLs[t k|s[of tyf tf]lsPsf] u'0f:t/ cg';f/ ePsf 5g\ jf 5}gg\ egL kQf nufpg / u|fld0f ;8ssf] lgdf{0f sfo{sf] cg'udg ug'{ xf] . ljz]if ul/ o;sf p2]Zox? lgDgfg';f/ x'g]5g\ .

cfof]hgf sfof{Gjog x+'bf s]–s:tf] ;fdflhs / jftfj/0fLo k|efj k/]sf] 5 ;f] sf] cg'udg ug{ .

tf]lsPsf] ;dofjlwdf lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg x'G5 jf x'Fb}g cyjf eof] jf ePg / u'0f:t/o'Qm eof] jf ePg ;f] sf] cg'udg ug{ .

$= CBPM slxn]–slxn] ug]{ <

ESMF cg';f/ lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? eP slDtdf dWofjlwdf PskN6 / sfo{ ;DkGg eO;s] PskN6 clgjfo{ ?kdf CBPM ug'{ kb{5 . cfjZostf b]lvP cGo ;dodf klg CBPM ug{ ;lsG5 .

%= CBPM ubf{ VRCC/LRUC member afx]s cGo sf]–sf] ;xefuL x'g ;Sg] <

Vff; u/L :yfgLo :t/df u|fld0f ;8ssf] lgdf{0f tyf dd{t sfo{df ;+nUg / lhDd]jf/ ;+:yf tyf JolQmx? h:t} uf=lj=;=, :yfgLo nfeflGjt ;d"x, ;fdflhs ;+:yfx?, k|fljlws tyf oftfoft k|ltlglw, lh=lj=;=, lh=k|f= sfof{no k|ltlglw, RAIDP k|ltlglw, k/fdz{bftf tyf u}=;=;+=sf] k|ltlglwsf] pkl:ylt x'g ;Sb5g\ . o;sf] k|of]u eg] VRCC/LRUC sf ;b:ox?n] g} ug]{ 5g\ .

^= CBPM ug'{ eGbf cufl8 s;/L ;DjlGwt ;a}nfO{ ;"lrt ug]{ <

CBPM ug]{ a]nfdf VRCC/LRUC sf sub-committee eP ltgn] / geP VRCC/LRUC ;b:ox? cfkm}n] sDtLdf ! xKtf cufl8 ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf 6f+; ug]{ tyf lh=lj=;= tyf cGo ;+:yfx? / :yfgLo afl;Gbfx?nfO{ ;"lrt ug]{ sfo{ ug'{ kb{5 .

& cg'udgsf If]qx? to ug]{

;j{k|yd SMO/ESSC jf6 CBPM sf] af/]df VRCC/LRUC nfO{ cled'lvs/0f ul/g]5 . tTkZrft, VRCC sf pk–;ldltsf ;b:ox?n] jf VRCC s} ;b:ox?n] ;/f]sf/jfnfx? ;lxt cg'udgsf If]qx? h'g k|ZgfjnLdf lbOPsfx?df Ps–Ps ub}{ ;a}nfO{ /fvL 5nkmn u/L to ug]{ 5g\ . o;sf ;fy} to u/]sf j"+bfdf s;/L ug]{ egL tl/sf klg to ug]{5g\ . h; cg';f/ lgDg If]qx? clgjfo{ ?kdf ;dfj]z x'g'kb{5 .

s= of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f ;DjGwdf

lh=lj=; n] tof/ kf/]sf] lhNnf ;8s u'? of]hgfdf of] ;8ssf] Kf|fyldstfsf] cj:yf a'‰g]5g\ / of] ;8s :yfgLo afl;Gbfsf] dfu adf]lhd eP gePsf] lglZrt ug]{5g\ .

124

v= 7]Ssf k6\6f ;DaGwdf

;8s lgdf{0f ubf{ 7]s]bf/sf sfdjf6 :yfgLodf kg]{ k|efj h:t}M :yfgLo sfdbf/sf] k|of]u, sfdbf/ e'QmfgL, CAMP Joj:yfkg, afn >lds k|of]u cflb eP gePsf] ;ldIff ul/g]5g\ .

u= lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DjGwdf

lhNnf k|fljlwsjf6 /f]8 sf]l/8f]/ :yfgLo afl;Gbf;+u j/L lglZrt eP gePsf], lgdf{0f sfo{df sfo{ tflnsf (Working Table) cg';f/ sfd eP gePsf], ;fdfGo k|flalws :t/ (Simple Technical

Standards), ;fdu|Lx?sf] u'0f:t/ tyf tf]lsPsf] sfo{ k|0ffnL (Working Methods) sf] cg';/0f eP gePsf], gfk hfr /]s8{ eO{ e'QmfgL eP gePsf] tyf ;8s lgdf{0f s|ddf pkef]Qmfsf] ;Gt'i6L s:tf] /x]sf] 5 ;f] sf] ;ldIff ul/g]5g\ .

3= jftfj/0fLo k|efj

;8s lgdf{0fsf s|ddf jftfj/0fdf kfg]{ k|efj h:t} jg–h+un, ?v lj?jf xfgL gf]S;fgL 5 ÷5}g\, cfjfh k|b'if0f, w'nf] k|b'if0f, klx/f] cflbsf] ;ldIff ul/g]5g\ .

ª=;fdflhs k|efj

;8s lgdf{0f sfo{jf6 hldg tyf 3/df x'g] Ifltsf] cj:yf / ;dfwfgsf] pkfo, ;8sdf 3/ tyf hldg uPsf] ljj/0f cflbsf] ;"rgf kf6Lsf] Joj:yf eP gePsf], ;fdflhs ;lxi0f'tf vNalnPsf] 5 ÷5}g, k"g:yf{kgf ul/Psf] 5 ÷5}g cflbsf] ;ldIff ul/g]5g\ .

r= ESMP sf] lgdf{0f / o;sf] sfof{Gjog

ESMP sf] lgdf{0f eP gePsf] / ;f] cg';f/ sfd eP gePsf] ;ldIff ul/g]5g\ .

5= k|fljlws k|efj

;8s lgdf{0fsf k|fljlws kIfx?, lj:t[t l8hfOgdf gb]lvPsf ;d:ofx? :ki6 ul/Psf] jf gul/Psf] / b]vfk/] ;dfwfg eP gePsf] cflbsf] ;ldIff ul/g]5g\ .

h= pkef]Qmf ;d"xjf6 ul/g] ;Dk"0f{ sfo{x?sf] cg'udg tyf ;ldIff .

pkef]Qmf ;d"xjf6 ul/g] ;Dk"0f{ sfo{x?sf] cg'udg tyf ;ldIff ul/g]5g\ .

em= cGo k|efj

125

;8s lgdf{0fsf s|ddf kg]{ cGo k|efjx? h:t}M VRCC tyf LRUC u7g / lgoldt cg'udg Joj:yf, ;8s sf]l/8f]/ ;8s tyf b"/L lgdf{0f x'g' cl3 lgwf{/0f eP gePsf] cflbsf] ;ldIff ul/g]5g\ .

*= CBPM sfof{Gjogsf nflu ;'emfj M

CBPM k|ltj]bgsf] Ps k|lt lh=lj=;= / ! k|lt PCU df a'emfpg' kg]{5 . h;nfO{ :yfgLo :t/df e'QmfgL lbg] clwsf/Ln] cWoog u/L k|ltj]bgn] cf}NofPsf If]qdf ;'wf/ Nofpg] sfo{x? ul/g]5 .

bf]>f] efuM M cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg ljifox? lhNnfsf] gfd M ;8ssf] gfd M ldlt M a}7s :yfg M a}7s z'? ePsf] ;do M a}7s ;lsPsf] ;do M hDdf ;xeflu ;+Vof M

!= 7]Ssf k6\6f ;DaGwdf l;=g+= x]g'{kg]{ If]qx? 5 ÷5}g 5}g eg] lsg s}lkmot s_ :yfgLo dhb"/x? sfddf nufPsf] -

slt k|ltztdf s}lkmotdf n]Vg]_

v_ dlxnf tyf pk]lIft ju{sf ;d'bfon] sfd ug{ rfx]df cj;/ k|bfg u/]sf] -slt k|ltztdf s}lkmotdf n]Vg]_

u_ afn >ldsx?sf] k|of]u ePsf] -!^ jif{ d'lgdfq_

3_ >ldsx?sf] Hofnf lhNnf b/ /]6 cg';f/ lbPsf] .

ª_ >ldsx?sf] Hofnf ;dod} e'QmfgL ePsf]

r_ sfdbf/ tyf 7]s]bf/sf]nflu ;fdfg lbP jfkt k;n tyf :yfgLox?n] e'QmfgL kfPsf]

5_ 7]s]bf/sf] ;fdfg / sfdbf/ j;f]jf; -SofDk_ n] ;d:of cfPsf]

h_ >ldssf] ;'/Iff Joj:yf -hLjg ÷ b'3{6gf ljdf, ;'/Iffsf nflu ljleGg ;fdfu|Lx?sf] Joj:yf / k|of]u_ ldnfOPsf]

126

@= of]hgf sfof{Gjog ;DaGwdf l;=g+= x]g'{kg]{ If]qx? 5 ÷5}g 5}g eg] lsg s}lkmot s_ of] ;8s DTMP k|fyldstfdf

k/]sf] gk/]sf] -slt gDj/df ePsf] s}lkmotdf v'nfpg] _

v_ Jff:tljs k|fljlws kl/If0f ePsf] u_ Tff]lsPsf] ;dodf lgdf{0f sfo{ z'?

/ ;DkGg ePsf]

3_ k|fljlwsn] :yfgLo;+u j;L /f]8 sf]l/8f]/ -rf}8fO{_ to ePsf]

ª_ of] jf6f]sf] lgdf{0f tyf dd{t sfo{sf] :yfgLo dfu ePsf]

#= jftfj/0fLo k|efj ;DaGwdf l;=g+= x]g'{kg]{ If]qx? 5 ÷5}g 5}g eg] lsg s}lkmot

s_ jg h+un ?v lj?jf xfgL gf]S;fgL ePsf]

v_ lgsf;sf] Joj:yf pko'Qm ?kdf ldnfOPsf]

u_ ;8s w'nf] k|b'if0fn] c;/ kf/]sf] -s'g s'gdf Iflt ePsf] s}lkmotdf hgfpg] _

3_ Jff6f] agfp+bf lgdf{0f s|ddf klx/f] uPsf]

ª_ :yfgLo ?kdf u}/ sfi7 jgk}bfjf/x? tyf hgfj/x? rf]/L lgsf;L ePsf]

r_ Jff6f] lgdf{0fn] kfgLsf] d'xfgdf Iflt ePsf]

5_ Iflt ePsf ef}lts ;+/rgf h_ 9'Ëf vfgL / df6f] Nofpg] If]q 5fGbf

hgtf;Fu ;Dks{ ePsf] gePsf]

$= ;fdflhs k|efjsf af/]df l;=g+= x]g'{kg]{ If]qx? 5 ÷5}g 5}g eg] lsg s}lkmot

s_ ;8s lgdf{0fdf hUuf tyf 3/ Ifltsf] cj:yf lglZrt u/]sf]

v_ hUuf tyf 3/ Ifltsf] Go"gLs/0fsf] pkfo cjnDjg u/]sf]

127

u_ t/fO{df % s77f ÷ kxf8df #=% /f]kgL eGbf sd x'g]sf] ljj/0f tof/ u/]sf]

3_ Iflt ePsf] 3/ 6x/f dd{t ePsf] ª_ cGo ;+/rgfsf] Ifltsf] ljj/0f tof/

u/]sf]

r_ cGo ;+/rgfsf] Ifltsf] k"glgdf{0f u/]sf] 5_ sh j] / s|; j] sf] Joj:yf ePsf] h_ ;8sdf 3/ tyf hUuf uPsf] hfgsf/L

;lxtsf] ;"rgf kf6Lsf] Joj:yf ePsf]

em_ hUufbfg tyf Iflt x'g]x?nfO{ ;Ddfg kqsf] Joj:yf ePsf]

`_ !) k|ltzt eGbf sd hUuf bfg lbg]sf] ;+Vof to ePsf]

6_ !) k|ltzt eGbf dfly hUuf bfg ug]{ / afFsL hdLg !^(# ju{ ld=eGbf dfly x'g];+Vof to ePsf]

7_ hUuf bfg u/L *%) b]lv !^(@ ju{ ld= ljrdf hUuf afFsL x'g]sf] ;+Vof to ePsf]

8_ hUuf bfg u/L *$( ju{ ld= eGbf sd hUuf afFsL x'g]sf] ;+Vof to ePsf]

9_ !) % ;Dd cfjfl;o ;+/rgf Iflt x'g]sf] ;+Vofto ePsf]

0f_ !) b]lv %) % ;Dd cfjfl;o ;+/rgf Iflt x'g]sf] ;+Vof to ePsf]

t_ ;Dk"0f{ cyf{t %) % eGbf dfly !)) % ;Dd cfjfl;o ;+/rgf Iflt x'g]sf] ;+Vof to ePsf]

y_ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt / lhNnf k|fljlws sfof{nodf GHC sfof{no ePsf] / ToxfF u'gf;f] btf{ tyf ;'g'jfO{ x'g] u/]sf]

b_ :yfgLo :t/df u'gf;f] btf{ ug{ /lhi6«/ lbPsf] / u'gf;f] ;'g'jfO{ x'g] u/]sf]

w_ ;8s lgdf{0f tyf ;'wf/ uf8L ef8f slt 36\of] <

128

%= k|fljlws ;DjGwdf l;=g+= x]g'{kg]{ If]qx? 5 ÷5}g 5}g eg] lsg s}lkmot

s_ lj:t[t l8hfOgdf gb]lvPsf ;d:ofx? cfPsf]

v_ ;d:ofx? cfPsf 5g\ eg] ;dfwfgsf] pkfo cjnDjg

u_ u'0f:t/Lo ;fdfg -h:t}M gel:sg] vfnsf] ;fx|f] 9'+uf, l;d]G6 / jfn'jf ld;fj6 _ sf] k|of]u ePsf]

3_ 3_ k|fljlws lgl/If0f lgoldt ePsf] ª_ kfgL lgsf;Lsf nflu gfnL, sh j] /

s|; j] Jojl:yt ePsf]

r_ dd{t ;Def/ lgoldt ePsf] ^= cGo ;DaGwdf l;=g+= x]g'{kg]{ If]qx? 5 ÷5}g 5}g eg] lsg s}lkmot

s_ VRCC tyf LRUC u7g eO{ lgoldt cg'udg ug]{ u/]sf]

v_ VRCC tyf LRUC nfO{ tflnd Joj:yf ePsf]

u_ le/fnf]kgf / k}/f] /f]syfdsf pkfox?sf nflu ;+/rgfx? oy]i6

3_ hUufbfg kmf/fd el/Psf] ª_ hUufsf] :jfldTj x:tfGt/0f ug]{

sfd lgdf{0f cjlwdf ePsf]

r_ VRCC tyf LRUC jf6 ;'kl/j]If0f k|ltj]bg(Supervision Report) tof/ ug]{ u/]sf]

5_ pkef]Qmf ;ldltjf6 ;DkGg sfo{x?sf] u'0f:t/ l7s

h_ Eff}lts ;+/rgf / nufgL lar ;dGjo ePsf]

&= oftfoft ;DaGwdf s_ oftfoftsf] 3gTj÷rfk af6f] ;'wf/ k"j{ b}lgs slt lyof] pNn]v ug]{ -==============_ v_ af6f] ;'wf/ oftfoftsf] 3gTj÷rfk slt 5 pNn]v ug]{ -===============_ u_ af6f] ;'wf/ ofqf ;do slt 36\of] pNn]v ug]{ -=============306fdf_ 3_ t/fO{df @ 306f b"/L jf kxf8df $ 306f b"/Lsf] ofq'sf] ;+Vofdf slt k|ltzt a[l4 eof] n]Vg] -======%_

*= 7]s]bf/sf] hjfkmb]lxtf ;DaGwdf – bf];|f] CBPM b]lv dfq ;f]Wg ;lsg]_

129

s_ 7]s]bf/n] :yfgLo e'QmfgL s;/L ug]{ ub{5 < - dhb'/, xf]6njfnf, v'b|fJofkf/L, lu6L afn'jf /fVg lbg] :yfgLo JolQmx?_

v_ 7]s]bf/n] :yfgLo :t/df k"/f ug'{kg]{ s'g} sfd k"/f gu/]sf] ;'Gg'ePsf] 5 <

5 5}g

u_ olb ;'Gg'ePsf] 5 eg] s] s] afFsL 5g\ <

!

@

#

$

3= ;8s lgdf{0f tyf :t/f]Gglt ug]{ qmddf cs:dft s'g} cfjfl;o ;+/rgf cyjf ;fgfltgf ;+/rgf Iflt ePsf 5g\ <

ª_ To:tf cs:dft cfjf;Lo ;+/rgf jf ;fgfltgf ;+/rgf Iflt x'g]x?n] k'glgdf{0f ;xof]u k|fKt u/] <

130

cg';'rL @! M VCDP sfof{Gjog ug]{ NGOs sf] sfo{ ljj/0f (TOR)

!=! SNRTP nfO{ ljZja}+sn] IDA cg'bfg ;xof]u u/]sf] 5 / of] sfo{qmd ## lhNnfdf ;+rflnt 5 . cg'bfg ;xof]usf] ;fgf] lx:;f cflbaf;L / hf]lvddf /x]sf ;d"xsf] hLljsf]kfh{g pTyfg ;DalGw ;Lk ljsf; tflnddf k|of]u ul/g]5 . kl/of]hgfn] :yfgLo u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx?af6 of] tflnd ;+rfng ug]{5 .

!=@ SNRTP ;g\ @))% af6 nfu" ePsf] u|fld0f kx'Fr ;'wf/ tyf ljs]Gb|Ls/0f kl/of]hgf (RAIDP) sf] lg/Gt/tf xf] . o;n] RAIDP n] k"/f ug{ afFsL sfdx? k"/f ug{nfO{ ;xof]u pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . ;fy} o; kl/of]hgfn] RAIDP n] u/]sf /fd|f sfd / l;lsPsf kf7x?nfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbPsf] 5 . SNRTP sf] k|yd p2]Zo eg]sf] g} u|fld0f afl;Gbfx?nfO{ lbuf] ?kdf cfly{s cj;/x? / ;fdflhs ;'ljwfx?df kx'Fr clej[l4 ug'{ xf] .

!=# SNRTP sf sf/0faf6 b]vfkg]{ ;Defljt k|efj d"Nof+sg / ;dfwfg ug{ s[lif ;8s tyf :yfgLo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; ljefun] ESMF tof/ u/]sf] 5 . ESMF g]kfn ;/sf/sf gLlt / ljZj a}+ssf ;fdflhs tyf jftfj/0fLo gLlt cg'?k tof/ ul/Psf] 5 h;sf] k|of]u jftfj/0fLo / ;fdflhs ljifox? klxrfg ug{ / ;dfwfg ug{ ul/g]5 .

!=$ g]kfn ;/sf/ kl/of]hgfsf] hDdf sf]ifsf] # k|ltzt /sd :j]lR5s hUufbfg k|efj Go'gLs/0f sf]ifsf nflu lbg ljZj a}+s;Fu ;xdt ePsf] 5 h'g ;a}vfn] JolQmut k|efj ;dfwfg ug{ vr{ ul/g]5 . ESMF cg';f/ ;f] /sd hUufbftfnfO{ :jfldTj x:tfGt/0f, k|f]T;fxg / hLljsf]kfh{g ;xof]u / cfjfl;o ;+/rgf Iflt x'g]x?nfO{ ;xof]u lbg vr{ ul/g]5 . o;afx]s kl/of]hgf k|efj If]q (ZoI) z"Godf a;f]af; ug]{ hf]lvddf /x]sf ;d"xsf] hLljsf]kfh{g pTyfgdf k|of]u ul/g]5 .

!=% SNRTP, DOLIDAR, MoFALD/GoN n] VCDP ;+rfng ug]{ sfo{df PCU tyf ;DalGwt hLlj;nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ Pp6f NGO 5gf}6 ug]{5 .

!=^ ;DalGwt lhNnfn] ESSC/SMO dfkm{t ;Lk ljsf; tyf cfocfh{g tflnd lng rfxg] JolQmsf] ;+Vof, tflndsf] k|sf/ / tflnd ;+rfng ug'{kg]{ ;do lglZrt u/L PCU df a'emfPsf 5g\ . 5flgPsf] NGO/Firm n] ;DalGwt ;8ssf] k|efj If]q leq tflnd ;+rfng ug]{ 5 .

!=& NGO n] PCU tyf ;DalGwt lhlj; / k|fljlws sfof{no;Fu ;dGjo ul/ VCDP ;+rfng ub{5 . lhlj; tyf k|fljlws sfof{nosf] ;dGjodf ;DalGwt ESSC n] tflnd ;+rfngdf ;xof]u ug]{5g\ . oBlk

PCU / ;DalGwt lhlj;÷k|fljlws sfof{no :jo+n] NGO n] ;+rfng u/]sf] tflndsf s[ofsnfkx?sf]

lgl/If0f tyf cg'udg ug]{5 . PCU sf] tkm{af6 DDC/DTO, SDE, ESSC n] lgoldt lgl/If0f tyf cg'udg ug]{5g\ .

@= k/fdz{ ;]jfsf p2]Zox?

@=! ;fdfGo p2]Zo

;DalGwt lhlj; tyf k|fljlws sfof{no / kl/of]hgf ;dGjo OsfO{;Fu ;dGjo ul/ VCDP ;+rfng ug'{ g} of] ;]jfsf] d"n p2]Zo xf] .

131

@=@ ljlzi6 p2]Zox?

o; k/fdz{ ;]jfsf ljlzi6 p2]Zox? lgDgfg';f/ 5g\ M

;DalGwt DDC/DTO / ESSC ;Fu ;DaGw ljsf; ul/ pgLx?;Fusf] ;dGjodf sfd ug]{,

of]hgfdf pNn]v eP cg';f/ VCDP ;+rfng ug]{,

;xefuLx?nfO{ pTk|]l/t u/L ;Lk ljsf; tyf cfocfh{g ;DalGw l;s]sf] 1fg / ;LknfO{ b}lgs hLjgdf k|of]u ug{ nufpg] /

;DalGwt DDC/DTO ESSC / hf]lvdk"0f{ ;d'bfo;Fu sfof{Tds ;DaGw :yfkgf u/L tflnddf 5flgPsf dflg;x?sf] hLljsf]kfh{g pTyfg x'g] sfo{ ug]{ .

#= k/fdz{ ;]jfsf] lj:t[t If]q

#=! ;xdlt kqdf pNn]v ePsf lhNnfdf NGO n] sfd ug'{kg]{5 . ;Dej eP;Dd NGO n] ;DalGwt 7fpFdf g} uO{ tflnd ;+rfng ug'{kg]{5 . olb ;DalGwt kl/of]hgfsf] If]qdf ;Dej gePdf eg] nlIft ;d"xsf] kx'FrnfO{ Vofn ul/ pko'{Qm :yfgdf tflnd ;+rfng ug'{kg]{5 . ;DalGwt NGO n] ug'{kg]{ sfo{x? tn pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . o; b:tfj]hsf] efu @ df pNn]v ePsf] TOR df k|:t't p2]Zo k"/f x'g] s'/f NGO n] ;'lglZrt ug'{kb{5 . NGO sf] sfd tn pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 t/ oltdf dfq ;Lldt 5}g .

!= k|yd sfo{ M kl/of]hgf dgg\ ug]{

VCDP sfof{Gjog ug'{ g} NGO sf] d"Vo sfo{ xf] . VCDP tflnd ;+rfng ug{ ;Defljt nfe k|fKt ug]{ hg;d'bfonfO{ pTk|]l/t u/L ;xefuL u/fpg'kb{5 . k|yd p2]Zo k"/f ug{ tn pNn]lvt ;xfos s[ofsnfkx? ug{ h?/L x'G5 M

ESMF tyf VCDP cWoog ug]{

dlxnfx? sDtLdf #) k|ltzt ;xefuL x'g\ eGg] p2]Zon] pTk|]/0ff tyf r]tgfd"ns sfo{ ug]{

hf]lvdk"0f{ ;d'bfodf r]tgf ljsf; ul/ tflnddf ;dfa]z ug]{ /

VCDP sf] Joj:yf :ki6 ug{ cled"vLs/0f sfo{qmdx? cfof]hgf ug]{

@= bf];|f] sfo{ M tflnd ;+rfng

:yfgLo ;8s pkef]Qmf ;ldlt, u|fld0f ;8s ;dGjo ;ldlt, PSE ESSC DDC / DTO ;Fu ;dGjo ul/ tflnd÷;xof]u sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{

nfeflGjt hg;+VofnfO{ tflnd ;+rfng x'g] :yfg / ;dosf] k"j{ ;"rgf lbg]

cfjZos k/] oftfoft ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg]

tflnd k|bfg ug]{ d"Vo JolQmsf] Joj:yf ug]{

VCDP df pNn]v eP adf]lhd ;Lk ljsf; tflnd ;+rfng ug]{

tflnd k|fKt ;d'bfon] :yfkgf ug]{ Jofkfl/s s[ofsnfksf] Joj;flos ;DaGwx? :yfkgf ug{ ;xof]u ug]{ h;n] pgLx?sf] cfly{s pTkfbg a9fpg d2t u/f];\ .

tflnd ;dfkg eO{ ;l6{lkms]6 ljt/0f sfo{qmddf VCDP df pNn]v eP adf]lhd Seed money ljt/0f ug]{

132

NGO cfkm}+;Fu ;Dk"0f{ tflnd ;DkGg ug]{ hgzlQm gePdf pko'Qm / ;Ifd ;fem]bf/ vf]lh t/sf/L v]lt, xfp; jfOl/ª b]lv cf/g dd{t ;Ddsf] tflnd ;+rfng ug]{ .

#= t];|f] sfo{ M ;xof]u sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug]{

DDC / DTO / ESSC ;Fusf] ;dGjodf tf]lsPsf hf]lvdk"0f{ JolQmx?nfO{ ;xof]u k|bfg ug]{, o; sfo{df NGO n] nfeflGjt hg;d'bfonfO{ klg lglZrt nufgL ug]{ s'/fsf] ;'lglZrt ug'{kb{5 .

;xof]u /sd ljt/0f ubf{ DDC / DTO / ESSC sf] pkl:yltdf ug'{kb{5 .

$= rf}yf] sfo{ M cGo sfdx?

;Lk ljsf; / cfo cfh{g clej[l4sf] 1fg / ;Lk k|bfg ubf{ PCU, DDC / DTO / ESSC sf] ;dGjodf ug'{kb{5 .

tflnd÷ ;xof]u sfo{qmd ;+rfng ubf{ DDC / DTO / ESSC sf] ;dGjo x'g h?/L 5 . sf/0fa;\ ;fem]bf/ ;+:yf lng'k/]df PCU sf] lnlvt :jLs[lt lng clgjfo{ 5 .

tflnd ;DkGg eP ;a}nfO{ ;l6{lkms]6 lbg'kb{5 .

tflndsf] z'?df / cGtdf ;DalGwt DDC / DTO sf clwsf/Lx?sf] pkl:ylt clgjfo{ 5 .

;xof]u sfo{qmdsf] xsdf ;xof]u /sd r]s4f/f e'QmfgL ul/g'kb{5 . o:tf] sfo{ DDC / DTO sf clwsf/Lx?af6 ;fj{hlgs :yndf ug'{kb{5 .

$= l/kf]l6{Ësf] Joj:yf

NGO n] x/]s ;8sdf VCDP ;+rfng x'g] sfo{tflnsf PCU ;Fu ;dGjo u/L tof/L u/L tflnd ;+rfng x'g' eGbf sDtLdf # lbg klxnf kl/of]hgf ;dGjo OsfO{df k]z ug'{kg]{5 . lgDg l/kf]6{x? NGO n] PCU df a'emfpg'kg]{5 .

s_sfo{ ;DkGg k|ltj]bg,

v_ jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg /

u_ NGO nfO{ tf]s]sf] ;Dk"0f{ sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] clGtd k|ult k|ltj]bg

%= OR5f kq k]z ug]{

lgj]bsn] cfkm\gf] OR5f, pko'Qmtf / sfo{k4lt -x/]s k|sf/sf] tflndsf nflu _ :ki6 u/L OR5fkq k]z ug'{kb{5 . OR5f kqsf] ;fydf lgj]bsn] cfkm\gf] cfly{s k|:tfj / tflnd÷ ;xof]usf] lj:t[t sfo{of]hgf k]z ug'{kb{5 .

^= cfjZos of]Uotf

;DalGwt OR5's NGO ;Fu lgDg s'/fx? x'g clgjfo{ 5 M slDtdf Pp6f o:t} k|sf/sf] tflnd jf ;xof]u sfo{qmd u/]sf] cg'ej, vf;ul/ ;fdflhs kl/rfng,

cfDbfgL j[l4 / ;Lk ljsf; tflnd,

blnt, u/Lj / hf]lvdk"0f{ ;d'bfo;Fu sfd u/]sf] cg'ej /

hLljsf] kfh{g ;'wf/, ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0f, k"gaf{; / k"glgdf{0f ;DalGwt sfdsf] cg'ej .

133

&= 5gf}6

ljZj a}+ssf] CQS lgb]{lzsf k|s[of cg';f/sf] ljZj a}+ssf C0fLx? 5gf}6 x'g] IBRD C0f / IDA C0f tyf cg'bfg k|s[of cg';f/ ljefun] :jLs[t u/]sf] k|s[of 4f/f NGO 5gf}6 x'g]5 . k|fKt lgj]bgx? ljleGg b[li6sf]0fn] d"Nof+sg u/L ;Ifd / cg'ejL dWo] ;a}eGbf pTs[i6 NGO/ Firm nfO{ 5flgg]5 .

*= 5flgPsf] NGO/ Firm d"Nof+sg

5flgPsf] NGO/ Firm nfO{ k|fljlws / cfly{s k|:tfj k]z ug{ elgg]5 . To:tf] k|:tfjgf pTt/bfoL / :jLsfo{ ePdf Negotiation sf] nflu af]nfOg]5 . b'j} k|fljlws / cfly{s k|:tfjdf ;Demf}tf x'g ;Sg]5 . olb 5flgPsf]

NGO/ Firm ;Fu Negotiation c;kmn ePdf bf];|f] d'Nof+sgsf] ;+:yfnfO{ af]nfOg]5 .

(= cGo lhG;L ;fdu|L

5gf}6 ul/Psf NGO/ Firm nfO{ VCDP ;+rfng ug{ ;xdt ul/Psf] /sd afx]s cGo lhG;L ;fdu|L pknAw u/fOg]5}g / ;Dej ePdf eg] ;DalGwt lhNnfsf] ESSC/PSE sf] sfof{no tflnd ;+rfng cjlw e/Lsf nflu k|of]u ug{ ;Sg]5 .

!)= sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sg

tflnd÷;xof]u sfo{qmdsf] k|efjsf/Ltf x]l/ NGO/ Firm sf] sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nof+sg ul/g]5 h;sf] cfwf/df eljiodf o:t} k|sf/sf] sfo{sf nflu 5fGg ;lsg]5 .

!!= e'QmfgL tflnsf

e'QmfgL tflnsf lgDgfg';f/ x'g]5 M

OG;]K;g l/kf]6{ a'emfP @) k|ltzt /sd e'QmfgL ul/g]5,

hDdf %) k|ltzt tflnd ;DkGg ul/ k|ltj]bg a'emfP #) k|ltzt e'QmfgL lbOg]5 /

;Dk"0f{ tflnd ;DkGg u/Ltflnd ;DkGg k|ltj]bg a'emfP afFsL %) k|ltzt /sd e'QmfgL ul/g]5 .

!@= k/fdz{ ;]jfsf] cjlw

;xdltsf] ldlt b]lv k/fdz{ ;]jfsf] cjlw ^ dlxgfsf] x'g]5 . sf/0fa; lbPsf] cjlwdf sfo{;DkGg ug{ g;s]df NGO n] ;do yksf] cg'/f]wkq btf{ ug'{kg]{5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf PCU n] ;do yKg jf ;Demf}tf yk ug{ ;Sg]5 .

!#= s/

g]kfn ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] ;a}vfn] s/ e"QmfgL ug{ NGO hjfkm b]xL x'g]5 . of] ;+:yf Eof6df btf{ ePsf] x'g'kg]{5 .

!$= ;Demf}tf

;DalGwt NGO / PCU(DOLIDAR) sf aLrdf ;Demf}tf x'g clgjfo{ 5 .

134

cg';'rL @@ M ef}lts / ;f+:s[lts ;|f]t ;+/If0f lgb]{lzsf

ef}lts / ;f+:s[lts ;|f]tdflysf] k|efj x6fpg]

;fF:s[lts ;Dkbfsf If]qx?df, ;+/rgf / aFr]sf k'/ftfTjLs, P]ltxfl;s, wfld{s, ;fF:s[lts / efjgfTds d"No dfGotfx? kb{5g\ . To:tf k'/ftflTjs, P]ltxfl;s If]qsf] k|efj d"Nof+sg ul/ dxTjk"0f{ If]qx?sf] ;+/If0fdf cfjZos sbd rflng]5 .

;+/If0fsf pkfox?

;8s lgdf{0f ÷;'wf/sf] vgg sfo{df (Excavation) ;fF:s[lts dxTjsf j:t'x? e]l6Pdf

cyjf cGo kQf gnfu]sf k'/ftflTjs dxTjsf j:t'x? ePsf] hfgsf/L ePdf cfjZos ;+/If0fsf sbdx? 7]Ssf ;Demf}tfdf :ki6 ul/Psf] x'g'k5{ .

;8s lgdf{0f ÷;'wf/sf nflu hUuf clwu|x0f jf bfgdf lng] hUufsf] If]qdf ;fF:s[lts dxTjsf] If]q klxrfg ePdf ;fO6 kl/jt{g ug'{kb{5 . To:tf] If]qdf kg{;Sg] k|efj h:t} jfo' k|b'if0f, hldg sDkg / xf]xNnf x'gaf6 arfpg'kb{5 .

Go'gLs/0fsf pkfox?

:yfgLo hgtfsf] k/Dk/fut efjgfdf c;/ gk'/\ofpg, :yfgLo ;fF:s[lts ;Dkbf arfpg / To:tf ;Dkbfdf kg{ ;Sg] k|ToIf k|efj x6fpg 7]Ss]bf/ hjfkmb]xL x'g]5 . p;n] To:tf] sfo{df >ldsx?nfO{ ;r]t u/fpg]5 .

olb cfsl:ds ?kdf Iflt x'g uPdf 7]Ss]bf/n] k'/ftTj ljefunfO{ t'?Gt va/ ug'{kg]{5 h;n] To:tf] If]q jf j:t'sf] ;+'If0fsf] sbd rfNg]5 .

olb cfsl:ds ?kdf Iflt x'g uPdf 7]Ss]bf/n] tTsfnLg dd{t / ;+/If0fsf pkfox? cjnDag u/L :yfgLo hgtf / k'/ftTj ljefunfO{ ;Gt'i6 kfg'{kb{5 .

cgfof;df k|fKt x'g] tTjx? ;DalGw k|s[of (Chance find procedure)

SNRTP g]kfnsf ## lhNNffdf ;+rflnt x'g]x'Fbf ;8s ;'wf/ tyf lgdf{0f ubf{ ;fF:s[lts ;Dkbfsf

If]qx?df kg{;Sg] k|efj klxn] g} lglZrt ug{ ;lsb}g . olb To:tf ef}lts, ;fF:s[lts ;|f]tx?, x6fpg ;lsg] jf g;lsg] j:t'x?, If]qx?, ;+/rgf / ;+/rgfsf] ;d"x h;sf] k'/ftflTjs, P]ltxfl;s, snfTds, cfly{s, efjgfTds / cGo ;fF:s[lts dxTjsf j:t'x? lgdf{0f jf ;'wf/sf qmddf e]l6Pdf sfg'gdf Joj:yf eP cg';f/ :yfgLo clwsf/LnfO{ t'?Gt} va/ ug'{kg]{5 .

To:tf k|fKt ;Dkbfx? g]kfn ;/sf/sf x'g]5g\ . k'/ftTj ljefun] To:tf ;Dkbf k'g[Yfkgf ug]{ If]qsf] to ug]{5 . olb To:tf j:t'x? kfOPdf ;/f]sf/jfnf clwsf/Ln] Joj:yf gu/];Dd lgdf{0f sfo{ /f]Sg'kb{5 .

To; If]qdf kfOg ;lsg] k'/ftflTjs dxTjsf ;fdu|Lx?sf af/]df 7]Ss]bf/n] cfkm\gf >ldsx?nfO{ ;r]t u/fpg / tflnd lbg h?/L 5 . o:tf] tflnd cfjZos kg]{ 7flgPdf cflwsfl/s k'/ftflTjs tyf P]ltxfl;s ;fdu|L ÷j:t' ;+/If0fdf ;+nUg ;+:yf÷ ljefunfO{ cg'/f]w ul/g]5 .

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fli6«o u |fld0f oftfoft ; 'b[9Ls/0f sfo {qmd · ii 5f]6s/L zAbsf ] cy { BoQ : Bill of Quantity kl/df0fsf] aLn CBPM : Community Based Performance Monitoring ;d'bfodf cfwf/Lt sfo