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FLOODPLAIN ADMINSTRATOR DAILY GRIND
Roles, Process, Review
Key Elements In TheFloodplain Management ProcessSharon Caton, M.S., AICP, FPA, CSWM,CPI, CEPSC, CECDS
TN AFPM Middle TN Regional RepresentativeAlan M. (Mike) Armstrong, CFM, FPA, CSWM
TN AFPM Chairman
TERMS•
FEMA –
Federal Emergency Management Agency
•
NFIP –
National Flood Insurance Program•
FPA –
Floodplain Administrator
•
SFHA –
Special Flood Hazard Area•
FIRM –
Flood Insurance Rate Map
•
FIS –
Flood Insurance Study•
Floodplain
•
Floodway •
Flood Zones−
LOMC –
Letter of Map Change −
LOMR –
Letter of Map Revision−
CLOMR –
Conditional Letter of Map Revision−
LOMA –
Letter of Map Amendment
Flooding, Stormwater Management & Watershed Protection
•
Regulations
•
Key Players
•
Key Player Roles
•
Floodplain Management Minimum Control Measures
•
Floodplain Management Process
•
Floodplain Development Review
Regulations
•
FEMA –
Floodplain Management (NFIP)
•
Local Government Ordinances – Regulations
•
Federal, State, and Local Project Review Program
•
TN Department of Environment & Conservation
•
EPA –
Clean Water Act –
NPDES -
ARAP
Key Players •
Floodplain Management stakeholders are:−
Federal, State, & Local Government Legislatures, Departments, Agencies
−
Watershed & Environmental Groups, Developers, Real Estate Brokers, Bankers, Insurers, Contractors, Citizens
•
Multiple Entity Interaction in:−
Management & Protection Program
−
Development Review Proposal
Federal Entities -
Roles
US 44 CFR 59 & 60FLOODPLAIN MANAGEMENT
REGULATIONS
EPA
& FLOODPLAIN
MANAGEMENT
FEMA&
FLOODPLAIN MANAGEMENT
US ARMY CORPS OF
ENGINEERS&
FLOODPLAINMANAGEMENT
Local Entities -
RolesLOCAL GOVERNMENT
ROLE
JOIN NFIPSIGN CONTRACT
ADOPT ORDINANCE
ENGINEER/PLANNER ROLE
& DEVELOPMENT PLAN
REVIEWLAND USE
CONSIDERATIONS
BUILDING INSPECTORROLE
&TRAINING/CERTIFICATION
INSPECTIONSDOCUMENTATION
FLOODPLAIN ADMINISTRATOR ROLE
PROJECT REVIEWDOCUMENTATIONRECORDKEEPINGENFORCEMENT
TN States Entities -
Roles
TN LEGISLATURE&
FLOODPLAIN STATUTESMODEL ORDINANCE
TDEC&
WATER POLLUTIONCONTROL
MTAS - CTAS&
FLOODPLAINMANAGEMENT
TN AFPM&
INFORMATION –RESOURCES
Floodplain Management Program
•
Integrated approach, working with Federal, State, Local agencies, departments, & personnel
•
A consistent, fair review of proposed development
•
Deliberate, defensible review decisions
•
Record keeping to justify decisions
•
Training for Officials, Boards, Citizens
•
Inspection of development
•
Enforcement of regulations to achieve compliance
44 CFR 60.3 FLOODPLAIN MANAGEMENT MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS
(1) Require permits for all proposed construction or other development in the community, so that it may determine whether such construction or other development is proposed within flood-prone areas;
(2) Review proposed development to assure that all necessary permits have been received from those governmental agencies from which approval is required by Federal or State law.
(3) Review all permit applications to determine whether proposed building sites will be reasonably safe from flooding.
(4) Review subdivision proposals and other proposed new development, including manufactured home parks or subdivisions, to determine whether such proposals will be reasonably safe from flooding.
(5) Require within flood-prone areas new and replacement water supply systems to be designed to minimize or eliminate infiltration of flood waters into the systems; and
(6) Require within flood-prone areas (i) new and replacement sanitary sewage systems to be designed to minimize or eliminate infiltration of flood waters into the systems and discharges from the systems into flood waters and (ii) onsite waste disposal systems to be located to avoid impairment to them or contamination from them during flooding.
LOCAL GOVERNMENT FLOODPLAIN MANAGEMENT TOOLS
•
Floodplain Guidance Manual
•
Local Government Floodplain Ordinance
•
Floodplain Development Permit
•
Technical Design Guidelines, Specifications
•
Development Project Review Process
•
Documentation & Recordkeeping Local Inspection, Maintenance & Enforcement
Floodplain Management Overview
•
Floodplain Management, while sole responsibility of Floodplain Administrator (FPA), cannot be accomplished in a vacuum.
•
Proper floodplain management may involve multiple factors, agencies and departments including Planning Commissions, Stormwater, BOZA, Public Works
•
In choosing advisors role, the FPA should consider floodplain issues in conjunction with zoning and subdivision regulations, site plans, plats, and other review requirements
FPA Considerations
•
FLOODPLAIN ORDINANCE
•
LAND USE CONTROLS
•
ZONING REGULATIONS
•
SPECIAL DISTRICTS
•
PERMITTING AUTHORITIES
•
IEV REQUIREMENTS
•
SUBDIVISION REGULATIONS
•
SPECIAL SFHA REQUIREMENTS
•
FEMA LAND SURVEY REQUIREMENTS
•
TRAINING COUNCIL/COMMISSION, ZONING APPEALS BOARD, PLANNING COMMISSION
DOCUMENT REQUIREMENTS
•
PLANS
•
DRAWINGS
•
MAPS
•
SURVEYS
•
ELEVATION CERTIFICATES
•
ENGINEERING STUDIES
•
OTHER AGENCY PERMITS
FLOODPLAIN MANAGEMENT RESOURCES
1. FEMA – NATIONAL FLOOD INSURANCE PROGRAM (NFIP)
2. FPA TRAINING – FEMA, TN AFPM, ASFPM, TN EDC LPO, FEMA Legal Issues Video
3. L 273 – Managing Floodplain Development Through the NFIP
4. US Army Corps of Engineers – Floodplain Management Training and Resources
5. Other FPAs
FLOODPLAIN DEVELOPMENT REVIEW EXERCISE
•
Process for Development Review
•
Where to Begin?
•
Floodplain Development Checklist
FEMA DFIM MAP
Exercise 1 – Parcel Map
Exercise 1 – Contour Map
Exercise 1 – Flood Map
Exercise 1 – ZONING MAP
Exercise 1 – Aerial Map
Exercise 1 – Floodplain
Development Application
Exercise 1 – Floodplain
Development Application
Exercise 1 – Floodplain
Development Application
FEMA DFIRM
LOCAL GIS FLOOD MAP
RSDE REPORT
WHAT’S NEXT
•Use Checklist
•Elevation Certificate
•Damage Assessment Report
•Determine Project Scope
•Plans, Drawings
•Permits
•Reports
•Who Decides
•Appeals
•File Documentation
•Inspections
•Insurance
FPA’s Responsibilities
•
Require Floodplain Development Application
•
Require Technical Data & Reports
•
Review Project
•
Consult with Property Owner, Contractor
•
Document File
•
Report to Local, State, and Federal Agencies
•
Floodplain Administrator Checklist
Questions, Comments???
INFORMATION, RESOURCES, LINKS
•
TN AFPM Annual Conference 17 –
23 July, 2011
•
FEMA NFIP Contacts:−
Roy McClure [email protected]
−
Susan Wilson [email protected]−
Kurt Pickering [email protected]
•
State NFIP Contact:−
Stanley Harrison [email protected]
•
TN Association of Floodplain Management