Fostering Effective French Communication in the Classroom

7/25/2019 Fostering Effective French Communication in the Classroom

1/128

Utah State University

DigitalCommons@USU

A'' Gaa! P'a B a *$! R!+* Gaa! S%!

5-2011

Fostering Efective French Communication in theClassroom

Lindi BrownUtah State University

F*''* $% a a%%*a' *& a: $+://%#%a'c**..!/#a!+*

Pa * $! F% a S!c* La#a#! Ac%%%* C**, P$%'**+$3 C**, a $!S+!!c$ a R$!*%ca' S%! C**

6% R!+* % b*#$ * 3* * !! a *+! acc! b3 $! Gaa!

S%! a D%#%a'C**@USU. I $a b!! acc!+! * %c'%* % A''

Gaa! P'a B a *$! R!+* b3 a a$*%4! a%%a* *

D%#%a'C**@USU. F* *! %*a%*, +'!a! c*ac

b!c&3.$*@.!.

R!c*!! C%a%*B*, L%%, "F*!%# E!c%! F!c$ C*%ca%* % $! C'a**" (2011).All Graduate Plan B and other Reports. Pa+! 7.
http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/?utm_source=digitalcommons.usu.edu%2Fgradreports%2F7&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPageshttp://digitalcommons.usu.edu/gradreports?utm_source=digitalcommons.usu.edu%2Fgradreports%2F7&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPageshttp://digitalcommons.usu.edu/gradstudies?utm_source=digitalcommons.usu.edu%2Fgradreports%2F7&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPageshttp://digitalcommons.usu.edu/gradreports?utm_source=digitalcommons.usu.edu%2Fgradreports%2F7&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPageshttp://network.bepress.com/hgg/discipline/377?utm_source=digitalcommons.usu.edu%2Fgradreports%2F7&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPageshttp://network.bepress.com/hgg/discipline/525?utm_source=digitalcommons.usu.edu%2Fgradreports%2F7&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPageshttp://network.bepress.com/hgg/discipline/338?utm_source=digitalcommons.usu.edu%2Fgradreports%2F7&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPagesmailto:[email protected]://library.usu.edu/?utm_source=digitalcommons.usu.edu%2Fgradreports%2F7&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPagesmailto:[email protected]://network.bepress.com/hgg/discipline/338?utm_source=digitalcommons.usu.edu%2Fgradreports%2F7&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPageshttp://network.bepress.com/hgg/discipline/525?utm_source=digitalcommons.usu.edu%2Fgradreports%2F7&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPageshttp://network.bepress.com/hgg/discipline/377?utm_source=digitalcommons.usu.edu%2Fgradreports%2F7&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPageshttp://digitalcommons.usu.edu/gradreports?utm_source=digitalcommons.usu.edu%2Fgradreports%2F7&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPageshttp://digitalcommons.usu.edu/gradstudies?utm_source=digitalcommons.usu.edu%2Fgradreports%2F7&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPageshttp://digitalcommons.usu.edu/gradreports?utm_source=digitalcommons.usu.edu%2Fgradreports%2F7&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPageshttp://digitalcommons.usu.edu/?utm_source=digitalcommons.usu.edu%2Fgradreports%2F7&utm_medium=PDF&utm_campaign=PDFCoverPages


2/128

!"#$%&'() +,,%-$'.% !&%(-/ 0"112('-3$'"( '( $/% 043##&""1

56

7'(8' 9&":(

; ;?@+A B! ?+0BCD 7;CEF;E+ @+;0GHCE

;


3/128

''

0"


4/128

'''

;9?@A;0@

!"#$%&'() +,,%-$'.% !&%(-/ 0"112('-3$'"( '( $/% 043##&""1

56

7'(8' 9&":(T >3#$%& ", ?%-"(8 73()23)% @%3-/'()

F$3/ ?$3$% F('.%'$6T UVWW

>3L"& M&",%##"&I D&K ?3&3/ E"&8"(

D%


5/128

'.

;0PCB`7+DE>+C@?

H :"248 4'O% $" $/3(O ,'$ 3(8 ,"&%1"#$ D&K P3&'( 8% N"()%QP3((3( ,"& /%& $'1%T

%,,"&$T 3(8 %(%&)6K ?/% /3# 5%%( $/% -"(82-$"& $/3$ "&)3('[%8 $/%#% '(#$&21%($# '($" 3

#61


6/128

.

0BC@+C@?

;9?@A;0@ KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK '''

;0PCB`7+DE>+C@? KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK '.

HC@ABDF0@HBC @B @G+ @+;0GHCE MGH7B?BMGS KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK W

@+;0GHCE MGH7B?BMGS KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK U

;


7/128

W

!"#$%&'(#!%"

@/'# ?7@Z


8/128

U

#*+(,!"- .,!/%0%.,1


9/128

b

+2234567849:72 ;< %=943>?67;5

H /3.% /%3&8 '$ #3'8 $/3$ +()4'#/ '# $/% 43()23)% "(% 2#%# ,"& 52#'(%##T !&%(-/ '#

$/% 43()23)% "(% 2#%# ,"& 4".%T 3(8 ?


10/128

d

F


11/128

g

@/'&8T 3(8 1365% 1"#$ '16


12/128

e

-43##&""1 %(.'&"(1%($ ,&%% ", -"(8%#-%(#'"( 3(8 ,244 ", &%#


13/128

^

.3;73;5A456

P(":'() $/3$ H :3($ $" 5% !&%(-/ '(#$&2-$"&T H :"248


14/128

c

.439;5?@ #4?8:75B .:7@;9;2:C

D"'() &%#%3&-/ $" 8%.%4"< 16 '8%3 ", :/3$ -"(#$'$2$%# 3( %,,%-$'.% !&%(-/

43()23)% $%3-/%&T H &%38 3 #$3$%1%($ '( !"# %&'()&(*+ &,* %*&,'*-Y7')/$5":( h

?


15/128

i

WiidZK G":%.%&T H :"248 4'O% $" %a


16/128

WV

>"8%4'() %(354%# $/% '(#$&2-$"& $" 13O% )&3113& #34'%($ :'$/"2$ 2#'()

1%$343()23)%K H$ '# 34#" 3( "


17/128

WW

H44F=?8I

H( 388'$'"( $" $3&)%$ 43()23)%


18/128

WU

H$ '# '1


19/128

Wb

'# 1"&% 4'O% 3 )31% ", -/3&38%# '( :/'-/ 5"$/


20/128

Wd

8'#-"1,"&$ ", $/% #$28%($# Y9%'#/2'[%(T G",T .3( M2$$%(T 9"2:1%%#$%&T h ;##-/%&T UVVWn

G%41T UVVen >3)%%/"(T UVVeZK ;( '(#$&2-$"& :/" '# 3:3&% ", #$28%($ -/344%()%# '#

1"&% :'44'() $" &%13'( 3,$%& -43## $" "#$ #$28%($# 8" ("$ 5%-"1%


21/128

Wg

3$$%($'"( $" '1


22/128

We

%(354% ]'(#$&2-$"_ $" 2(8%$3(8 /": -%&$3'( 4%3&(% 1')/$ 1"&% %3#'46 )&3#< 3

4'()2'#$'- -"(-%


23/128

W^

&%3-/%8K H, $/%&% '# (" .3&'3$'"( '( $/% $%3-/'() #$64%T #"1% 4%3&('() #$64%# 3&% 4'O%46 ("$

1%$K H, '(#$&2-$" &%,2#% $" 383


24/128

Wc

,%%4 $/3$ $/%6 3&% ("$ 4%3&('() %("2)/ "& ', -43##&""1 3-$'.'$'%# 8" ("$ -3$%& $" $/%'&

4%3&('() #$64% YG%4$%&5&3(T UVVcZK ;--"&8'() $" 9&"#-/ YWiieZ 3(8 G%4$%&5&3( YUVVcZT $/'#

136 '(8'-3$% 3(6 ", $/% ,"44":'()I $/%&% '# '(#2,,'-'%($ -"112('-3$'"( 5%$:%%( #$28%($#

3(8 $/% '(#$&2-$"&T #$28%($# 8" ("$ 4'O% /": $/% '(#$&2-$"& '#


25/128

Wi

#$28%($# '($" 1%1"&'['() $/% 13$%&'34 ,"& #/"&$Q$%&1 &%-344 56 $/&%3$%('()


26/128

UV

#%&.% (" -4%3&46 8'#-%&('54%


27/128

UW

-/3()%T #" #/"248 '(#$&2-$"K H(#$&2-$" #/"248 5% :'44'() $" j-"(,&"($ ]$/%'&_ ":(

:%3O(%##%# 3(8 ,3'42&%#k Y93'(T UVVdT


28/128

UU

/+"-'+-* +$#!H+(#

.?96 #4594 75 H3458: ?9 ? 048;5F /?5BG?B4


29/128

Ub

!"#$%&'(#!%"

>"#$ ", $/% 43()23)% 4%3&(% $/3$ H /3.% %(-"2($%&%8 #$&2))4% :'$/ -%&$3'(

3#


30/128

Ud

?$28%($# ,3-% 13(6 -/344%()%# :/%( 4%3&('() !&%(-/K `/'4% $/%&% '# (" #$3(83&8

,"&1243 ,"& $%3-/'() 8',,'-24$ -"(-%


31/128

Ug

H 5%4'%.% $/3$ %a


32/128

Ue

#$&2-$2&%# $/3$ 3&% j3 4'$$4% 5%6"(8k "2& -2&&%($ 4%.%4 ", -"1


33/128

U^

H( "&8%& $" 3."'8 -"(,2#'() $/% #$28%($#T $/% '(#$&2-$"& "2)/$ $" 2#% 3 ,"&1Q

,"-2#%8 '(#$&2-$'"( 3


34/128

Uc

$/% O%6 :"&8# -3( 5% %4'1'(3$%8K @/% #$28%($# :'44 #$'44 2(8%$3(8 $/% $'1%,&31%

82&'() $/% #%-"(8 &%38'() "& '($%&3-$'"( %.%( $/"2)/ $/% O%6 :"&8# /3.% 5%%(

&%1".%8T 52$ $/% '(#$&2-$"& :'44 5% 354% $" :%3( $/% #$28%($# 3:36 ,&"1 $/% O%6 :"&8#

'( 3( %,,"&$ $" ,"-2# "( $/% ,"&1 ", $/% .%&5K

F#'() O%6 :"&8# 3)3'( '( "&8%& $" -&%3$% 3 ,4": 3(8 -42% $/% #$28%($# '( $" $/%

-/3()% '( $%(#%T $/% '(#$&2-$"& -3( 5%)'( $" '($&"82-% $/%5&++7 0"45"+7K `'$/ $/%

388'$'"(34 ,"-2# "( 1%3('()T $/% #$28%($# -3( '11%8'3$%46


35/128

Ui

YS%#T H 3$% 5&%3O,3#$ $/'# 1"&('()Z

@/"2)/ $/% #$28%($ :'44 1"#$ 4'O%46 13O% 1'#$3O%# 3--"&8'() $" $'1% 3(8 :/%( $/%6 8'8

:/3$T $/"#% 1'#$3O%# :'44 5% '&"(%8 "2$ 3# :% -"($'(2% $" :"&O $")%$/%& 3# 3 -43##K

E'.%( %("2)/ #$&2-$2&%8 '(-P%3-/'%

3(8 ?.'('-O' YUVVeZ /3.% %a


36/128

bV

32a'4'3&6 '( $/%


37/128

bW

H(#$&2-$"&I >"('=2%T 3#Q$2 "('=2%I B2'KG*+;

H(#$&2-$"&I u2\%#$Q-% =2% $2 3# ,3'$t

H.&1 -/- 9") -"F>"('=2%I N% 13()%K

I *&1;H(#$&2-$"&I @2 ?9 A?5BKL

G") &1*F>"('=2%I B2'T L\?7 A?5BKM

G*+C I &1*;

;# $/% '(#$&2-$"& '#


38/128

bU

H( 3("$/%& 4%##"(T $/% #$28%($# :'44 5% 354% $" 1".% "( $" $/%5&++7 0"45"+7

,"&1# 2#'() @1,*K @/% #31% %a%&-'#%# 136 5% 82


39/128

bb

B(-% $/'# 4%##"( /3# 5%%( -"1


40/128

bd

1"$'"( "& 3 -/3()% '( #$3$%T $/% '(#$&2-$"& #/"248 %a3))%&3$% $/'# -"(-%


41/128

bg

1')/$ 5% 2#%8K !"& %a313'# 34"T =2\%#$Q-% =2% ."2#


42/128

be

'# )"'() $" $3O% #"1% $'1%K ;44 $/3$ -3( 5% 8"(% '# &%


43/128

b^

"2$ :/%( $" 2#% :/'-/T '$ 5%)'(# $" j5&%3O 2< $/% -"(-&%$% '( ]$/%'&_ /%38]#_k

Y>-C313&3T UVVcT


44/128

bc

@/% '(#$&2-$"&T $/%(T (%%8# $" /%4< $/% #$28%($# '( $/%'& $&3(#'$'"( $" 8'#-"2%K

+a%&-'#%# 136 5% 1.&?* &'9 0./6-,*'; L.*9 &+


45/128

bi

@/% 8',,'-24$ $/'() 35"2$ $/'# ,"44":Q2< %a%&-'#% '# $/3$ $/% #$28%($# :'44 ("$ /3.%

3 ,'44Q'(Q$/% 543(O ,"&13$$%8 :"&O#/%%$ 3# $/%'& ,&31%:"&OK @/%6 136 ,'(8 '$ 8',,'-24$ $"

)%(%&3$% $/% %($'&% (3&&3$'.% $/%1#%4.%#K G":%.%&T $/%6 #$'44 /3.% $/% 53#'-

'(,"&13$'"( (%%8%8 $" #2--%%8 :'$/ $/% $3#OK ;# $/% '(#$&2-$"&T H :'44 #$'44 5% ,"-2#'() "(

$/% ,"&1# $/3$ $/%6 2#%K H :'44 %1


46/128

dV

3 $'1%T ,"-2#'() "( 5"$/ ,"&1 3(8 1%3('()T 3(8 /%4


47/128

dW

/!#*$+(1 +$#!H+(#

;2$/%($'- 7'$%&3$2&% .%# ?'1


48/128

dU

!563;FG867;5

H 4%3&(%8 $" &%38 3$ 3( %3&46 3)% 3(8 5%4'%.% $/3$ '# "(% &%3#"( $/3$ H 31 #"

,3#-'(3$%8 56 43()23)%#K >2-/ ", 16 43()23)% 4%3&('() -31% ,&"1 5""O#K `/'4%

4%3&('() !&%(-/ '( 16 2(8%&)&3823$% -3&%%&T H :3# %3)%& $" ,'(8 32$/%($'- 13$%&'34#

,&"1 :/'-/ H -"248 )4%3( (%: ."-35243&6 :"&8#T (%: .%&5#T 3(8 (%: )&3113$'-34

#$&2-$2&%#K

@/'# 3&$',3-$ :3# :&'$$%( ,"& 3 4'$%&3$2&% -43## $/3$ H $""O 82&'() 16 )&3823$%

-3&%%&K H$ 8%34# :'$/ '($&"82-'() 4'$%&3$2&% %3&46 "( '( "&8%& $" '(."4.% #$28%($# 3(8

$%3-/ $/%1 /": $/% 43()23)% ,2(-$'"(#K H :&"$% $/% ,'$ 8&3,$ ", $/'#


49/128

db

A%38'() 3(8 :&'$'() 3&% 43&)% -"1-C313&3T UVV^ZK ?'1


50/128

dd

?'(-% $/% ."-35243&6 '( #'1


51/128

dg

+G6:45678 P?6437?@

H( "&8%& $" 2(8%$3(8 :/3$ -"(#$'$2$%# 32$/%($'- 13$%&'34T '$ '# /%4%84%6T WiccZK

;2$/%($'- 13$%&'34# 3&% $/"#% $/3$ /3.% ("$ 5%%( #


52/128

de

;,$%& 8%,'('() :/3$ $6


53/128

d^

13$%&'34 $" 52'48


54/128

dc

@/% ,'(8'()# #/":%8 $/3$ j34$/"2)/ $/% #$28%($# -"11'$$%8 3 )&%3$ (215%& ",

1'#$3O%#T $/%6 ,24,'44%8 $/% 53#'- "5L%-$'.% ", 3-=2'&'() %("2)/ %4%1%($# $" %a"&%".%&T $/% 32$/%($'- 3&$'-4% j/38 8%13(8%8 $/% 1"#$


55/128

di

,&%=2%($46 5%6"(8 $/%'& 4%.%4k YP'%(5321T A2##%44T h %4$6T WiceT


56/128

gV

!3'&6 $34%# :%&%


57/128

gW

#"1%$'1%# 83$%8 )&3113& YD3.'8/%'#%&T UVV^ZK H( 2#'() $/% 32$/%($'- .%'"( ", $/%

,3'&6 $34% '( $/% -43##&""1T $/% '(#$&2-$"& '# ,3-'4'$3$'() $/% -"1


58/128

gU

$/% #$"&6 $/3$ $/% (215%& $/&%% '# 2#%8T '$ '# 3


59/128

gb

Y?


60/128

gd

5&++7'( $/% 4":%&Q8'.'#'"( -43##&""1K F


61/128

gg

`/%( &%38'() $/&"2)/ $/% E%&13(T ;1%&'-3(T 3(8 !&%(-/ .%'"( ", 0'(8%&%443T

$/% 8',,%&%(-% '# ("$'-%8 '( $/% $&6'() "( ", $/% #/"%K B(% ", $/% 1"&% 1%1"&354%

%a31*+1 5&+ 6& E)&'1/17 E)/ 0"451*C 4&/+ 6& E)&6/17kY;-3


62/128

ge

=234'$6 '# 1"&% '1


63/128

g^

'(8'.'8234'$6T $/% #$28%($# -3( 5% 8&3:( '( 56 $/% -/3&3-$% 3(8 ("$'-% $/%'& 2#% ",

#


64/128

gc

-43'1'() $/3$ ', #$28%($# 3&% -332(T UVVeT


65/128

gi

$" 5%-"1% ,31'4'3& :'$/ $/% 43()23)% 3(8 -24$2&% '( $/% 5%#$


66/128

eV

('/#'$* +$#!H+(#

#:4 J;3@FE7F4 *


67/128

eW

!"#$%&'(#!%"

H 5%4'%.% $/3$ %3-/ -24$2&% /3# 5%%( 3,,%-$%8 56 "$/%& -24$2&%#K `% /3.% 344 5%%(

#/3


68/128

eU

!&%(-/ '# #


69/128

eb

&%13'(#T $" $/'# 836T 3 O%6 ,%3$2&% ", $/% 43()23)%K 9%,"&% $/'#


70/128

ed

!&%(-/ /38 5%%( #$&2))4'() $" 8"1'(3$% $/% 3&%3 #'(-% $/% ,'$ %a$3($ ",,'-'34

8"-21%($T %*+ [*,4*'1+ -* [1,&+2"),(T /38 5%%( -&%3$%8 '( $/% 43()23)%K @/% "3$/T

#:"&( 56 $/% )&3(8#"(# ", $/% +1


71/128

eg

%a


72/128

ee

!&3(-% 136 /3.% 5%%( #" #2--%##,24 '( 2('$'() 8'.%% )&"234/%&5%

Y!&3(y"'# 8% >34/%&5%T UVVdZT $/% 1"#$ -"(8%#-%(8'() 43()23)% -&'$'- ", 344 $'1%K

>34/%&5%T :/" :3# O(":( ,"& -"&&%-$'() "$/%&


73/128

e^

Y3 34/%&5%T #%$ "2$ $" h0&-74/* 8,&'f&/+* *+1 +")?*'1

0"'+/-7,7* 5&, 6>"5/'/"' 0"44* )'* 0"'+70,&1/"' +)5,@4*eY%4%-$'"( '( $/% !&%(-/

;-38%16 '# ",$%( -"(#'8%&%8 56 "


74/128

ec

3(8 $/% ;-38%16


75/128

ei

H( ,3-$T $/'# #$&'-$ 13'($%(3(-% ", $/% 43()23)% %(354%8 '$ $" 8'#


76/128

^V

;4$/"2)/ $/% !&%(-/


77/128

^W

Y+(-6-4"


78/128

^U

G":%.%&T #2-/ :%44QO(":( -3("('-34


79/128

^b

!&%(-/ -"($&'52$'"( $" -2&&%($ 3,,3' 8"%#(\$ #$"< 3$ $/%#% '(.%($'"(#K @/%

!&%(-/ /3.% 13(',%#$%8 $/%'&


80/128

^d

8%,'('$'"(T :% -3( #%% /": $/% %a3-$'$28% ", $/% 43()23)% 3(8 O(":4%8)% ", '$# (23(-%#

:"248 5% /')/46


81/128

^g

%#$354'#/%8 $/%1#%4.%# 3# $/% )".%&(1%($ 3(8 344":%8 $/% >2#4'1# $" 5% '( -/3&)% ",

("$/'() 52$ $/%'& ":( 4"-34 '($%&%#$#T '( %,,%-$T 8%(6'() $/%1 53#'- -'.'4 &')/$# YC38%32 h

93&4":T UVVbZK `'$/ 4'$$4% -/"'-% '( $/% 13$$%&T $/% ;4)%&'3(# ,%4$ 8"1'(3$%8T "


82/128

^e

%82-3$'"( #6#$%1 3(8 8%13(8%8 $/3$ '$ 5%-"1% $/% #$3(83&8K @/"2)/ $/'# 3##'1'43$'"(

/3# /38 5"$/


83/128

^^

G":%.%&T %82-3$'"( :3#(\$ (%-%##3&'46 3 (%)3$'.% $/'() '( 344 ;,&'-3( -"2($&'%#K

?%(%)34T :/'-/ $"836 #$'44 #2383)3#-3&T !&%(-/ '#


84/128

^c

'( $/% -"4"(6K @/% 43()23)% '$#%4, 5%-31% 3##"-'3$%8 :'$/ 32$/"&'$6 3(8 -"(8%#-%(#'"(

3(8 $/% -'$'[%(# 8%.%4"343)3#6 -'$'[%(# &3&%46 5"3#$T ("& 3&% $/%6 3))&%##'.%K @/%6 3&%

$6343)3#6 #"-'%$6 :/%( '$# -'$'[%(# 3&% '(%5&'3$%8 3(8

-"1


85/128

^i

"$/%& -24$2&%#T :/'-/ /3.% '( $2&( $3O%( $/% !&%(-/ 43()23)% 3(8 '(-"&


86/128

cV

1%34K @/% !&%(-/ 136 /3.% "&')'(3446 -43'1%8 $/%#% '$%1# 3# $/%'& ":(T 52$ +()4'#/ /3#

'(-"&


87/128

cW

+"+/10!0 +"& $*H/*(#!%" %H #*+(,!"- S!&*%


88/128

cU

D2&'() 16 ,'$ #%1%#$%& '( $/% >3#$%& ", ?%-"(8 73()23)% @%3-/'() Y>?7@Z


89/128

cb


90/128

cd

+""%#+#*& Q!Q/!%-$+.,1


91/128

cg

!"#$%&'(#!%"

H /3.% :&'$$%( $/'# 3(("$3$%8 5'54'")&3


92/128

ce

+F?73T,?G8IU QMU V &;5?6;U $M WXYYXRM #:4 .+(* A;F4@ TT ?86G?@7O75B 6:4 96?5F?3F9

6:3;GB: 96;3C64@@75BZ [@4 =3?9U @? \?A=4U 46 @4 >45634[M -.$ /0$12. 3$4"$5U 6W]^RU

X]_TX`^M

0GAA?3C

@" '($&"82-% -24$2&% '($" $/% -43##&""1T $/% 32$/" 2#%8 3 !&3(-"


93/128

c^

C"$ "(46 8"%# $/'# #%%1 4'O% 3 )""8 343976C .3499M

0GAA?3C

@/'# 5""O '# 3 -"44%-$'"( ", 3-$'.'$'%# $/3$ 3( '(#$&2-$"& -3( 2#% $" '($%)&3$%

4'$%&3$2&% '( $/% $3&)%$ 43()23)% '($" 3 -43##&""1K @/% 32$/" #2))%#$ $/3$ $/%&% 3&%

124$'


94/128

cc

$4?867;5

H $/'(O $/'# 5""O #/"248 5% "( %.%&6 '(#$&2-$"&\# #/%4,K ;##%##1%($ '# -"($'(23446

5%,"&% 2# 3(8 $/%#% 32$/" /3.% )'.%( 2# 31


95/128

ci

8%#-&'5% /": $" 8%.%4"< 3 #$64% 3(8 /": $" 5% -"(-'#%K `/'4% :&'$'() '( 3 #%-"(8

43()23)%T '$ :"248 5% 5%(%,'-'34 ,"& #$28%($# $" /%%8 $/'# 38.'-%K H /3.% ,"2(8 $/3$

13(6 5%)'(('() #$28%($# #43976C

.3499M

0GAA?3C

P%( 93'( '# '($%&%#$%8 '( O(":'() :/3$ 138% $/% 5%#$ -"44%)% $%3-/% )&%3$K G%

:"(8%&%8 ', '$ :3# 3 -"44%-$'"( ",


96/128

iV

93'( ,'$ 8%,'(%# :/3$ '$ 1%3(# $" 5% 3( %a-%44%($ $%3-/%&K G% #36# $/3$ '$ :3#(\$

L2#$ -43##&""1


97/128

iW

Q3;;I


98/128

iU

-"((%-$'"(# $/3$ (%%8 $" 5% 138% :'$/ $/% 13$%&'34 $/3$ '# 5%'() 8'#-2##%8K H( 3

43()23)% -43##&""1T ', '($%44%-$234 3(8 %1"$'"(34 -"((%-$'"(# -3( 5% 138%T $/% 13$%&'34

'# 1"&% &%38'46 4%3&(%8 3(8 1"&% %,,%-$'.%46 2$'4'[%8K

H34734U .M WXYYdRM -$(2.$0) () 2#,+#0(, 5;0A$0)B C$++$0) +; +.;)$ 5.; %(0$ +$(2.M

Q;G@F43U (%Z J496>74E .3499M

0GAA?3C

!&%'&% /3# 5%-"1% "(% ", $/% 1"#$ :%44QO(":( %82-3$" ", $/% $:%($'%$/

-%($2&6K G% #


99/128

ib

/": $" -"112('-3$% :'$/ 3("$/%& /213( 5%'()K B(% 12#$ 13O% -"(#$3($ %,,"&$ $" 5%

)&3113$'-3446T 7578I7U PM WXYY^RM D2E$(2."$F) +$(2."19 +"G)B H+0(+$9"$)I

0$)$(02.I (1% +.$;0= :;0 2;,,$9$ (1% #1"4$0)"+= +$(2.$0)M Q4@A;56U (+Z

J?F9E;36:M

0GAA?3C

>-P%3-/'% 3(8 ?.'('-O' )'.% (%: -"44%)% 3(8 2('.%'$6 $%3-/% .342354% 38.'-%T

'(,"&13$'"( "( :/3$ $" %a


100/128

id

$4?867;5

@/"2)/ >-P%3-/'% 3(8 ?.'('-O' 3&% :&'$'() ,"& 344 -"44%)% 3(8 2('.%'$6 $%3-/%T

3(8 8" ("$ #


101/128

ig

$4?867;5

?'(-% $/% 8%53$% ", /": $" -"&&%-$ #$28%($ %&&" '# 3 .%&6 -"11"(46 &%-2&&'()

"(%T H ,"2(8 $/'# 3&$'-4% .%&6 /%4"&%".%&T ', $/% $%a$ '# '( $/% )%(&% ", '($%&%#$ ", $/% #$28%($#T '$ :'44 5%


102/128

ie

%3#'%& $" &%38K H, $/% 43()23)% $%3-/%& 8&3:# 2


103/128

i^

:3# 12-/ /')/%& -"1


104/128

ic

@/% 32$/" 4""O 3$ /": 43()23)% 4%3&('() "--2 ,&"1 $/%


105/128

ii

P?8!56C34U .M &M Wc``dRM ,;E F;49 ?5N746C ?3-H($6&% 5%4'%.%# $/3$ 3(a'%$6T -")('$'"(T 3(8

5%/3.'"& 3&% '($%&-"((%-$%8 3(8 -6-4'-34 '( (3$2&%K H(#$%38 ", 3(a'%$6 5%'() 3 56


106/128

WVV

P7@@9U "MU .?\?349U HMU V ,433;5U (M WXYY]RM 04@


107/128

WVW

134% #$28%($# '( 16 -43##K >"&%".%&T H #/"248 13O% 3 -"(-%($&3$%8 %,,"&$ $" 13O% #2&%

$/3$ 16 #$28%($# 5%4'%.% $/3$ $/%6 -3( 3--"1


108/128

WVU

$4?867;5

!"& 1%T B13))'" G384%6\# 5""O /3# 5%-"1% 3 &%,%&%(-% $""4T #%&.'() 3# 3(

'($&"82-$'"( $" #%.%&34 -"1


109/128

WVb

$4?867;5

H &%3446 4'O%8 $/% 3--%##'5'4'$6 ", $/'# 5""OK @/"2)/ /%


110/128

WVd

$4?867;5

@/'# #$286 '(."4.%8 4'$%&3$2&% 3(346#'# ", #6 ,3."&'$%


111/128

WVg

,324$T $/% 3&$ ", -"(.%$'"(T 3(8 %.%( $/% 2#% ", $/% $%4%7@@4U !/Z 0;G384=;;I9 !58M

0GAA?3C

@/'# 5""O '# -%($%&%8 3&"2(8 !&%(-/ -24$2&%K @/% $:" 32$/" 3&% u2f5f-"'#T

52$ :"&O%8 3# L"2&(34'#$# '( !&3(-% ,"& 3 ,%: 6%3K D2&'() $/%'& $'1% $/%&%T $/%6

("$'-%8 #"1% #')(','-3($ 8',,%&%(-%# 5%$:%%( $/%'& ":( -24$2&% 3(8 $/3$ ", $/% !&%(-/K

+3-/ -/3


112/128

WVe

$4?867;5

;# :'$/ 3(6 -24$2&%T 13(6 #$%&%"$6


113/128

WV^

@/&"2)/"2$ $/% 5""OT $/% 32$/" 34#" %a


114/128

WVc

0?756T*NG2K3CU +M WXYYcRM C$ G$+"+ G0"12$M %3@?5F;U H/Z ,?38;G36 (:7@F345M

0GAA?3C

7%


115/128

WVi

0644@4U $M WXYYXRM >.$1 "1 /0(12$I %; () +.$ /0$12. %;M "4E 1;3IZ P8-3?ET,7@@M

0GAA?3C

!"& #$28%($# ", -24$2&%T $/'# 5""O '# 3 =2'-O &%,%&%(-% $" 344 $/'()# !&%(-/K @/%

32$/"& $3O%# -3$%)"&'%# ", -"11"( -24$2&34 3#


116/128

WWV

5""O $/3$ $%#$ ,"& &%$%($'"( ", '(,"&13$'"(K @/"2)/ $/% 32$/"& -3( '( (" :36 %a


117/128

WWW

$4?867;5

@/'# 5""O =2'-O46


118/128

WWU

/%%D!"- H%$J+$&


119/128

WWb

>6 -3&%%& 3# 3 43()23)% '(#$&2-$"& '# ,3& ,&"1 ".%&K H( ,3-$T '$ '# "(46 5%)'(('()K H

'($%(8 $" #


120/128

WWd

$*H*$*"(*0


121/128

WWg

$*H*$*"(*0

;-33$%&'34# 0%($%&K

;1"(T +KT >26#O%(#T NKT h B13))'" G384%6T ;K YUVVcZK A/+=B=?/+l W*(/''/'( N,*'0.K C%: S"&OI

>-E&3:QG'44K

;($"'(% 8% ?3'($Q+a23&-/ W^T UVWVT

,&"1 +(-6-4"


122/128

WWe

03&(%6T 0KRKT h !&3(-'244'T >K YWiiUZK @/% 2#% ", 32$/%($'- &%38'() 13$%&'34# '( $/% 52#'(%##

43()23)% -43##&""1K ;1%&'-3( E&3823$% ?-/""4 ", H($%&(3$'"(34 >3(3)%1%($K Y+AH0

D"-21%($ A%-03&$/6T MKT h >-C313&3T DK YUVV^ZK ; 7'()2'#$'- 3(346#'# ",

#'1"$'.3$'"( 3(8 1"$'.3$'() '( $/% ,"&%')( 43()23)% -43##&""1K L.* D"-*,'

%&'()&(* j"),'&6T ntYbZT U^bQUcdK

Dm&(6%'T pK YUVVbZK ;$$'$28%#T "&'%($3$'"(#T 3(8 1"$'.3$'"(# '( 43()23)% 4%3&('()I ;8.3(-%# '(

$/%"&6T &%#%3&-/T 3(8 3


123/128

WW^

!"4#%T PK ?K YUVVdZK A"0&2)6&,9 491.+l &5569/'( +*0"'- 6&'()&(* ,*+*&,0. 1" 06&++,""4

1*&0./'(K ;(( ;&5"&T >HI @/% F('.%'$6 ", >'-/')3( M&%##K

!&3(y"'# 8% >34/%&5%K YUVVdZK ^'0906"5*-/& "8 H",6- W/"(,&5.9K A%$&'%.%8 ,&"1

/$$


124/128

WWc

43()23)% 4%3&('() :'$/ 32$/%($'- 13$%&'34#K G311"(8T HCI M2&82% F('.%'$6

03421%$K Y+AH0 D"-21%($ A%K MK Y+8KZT YUVViZK ^1.'"6"()*l %&'()&(*+ "8 1.* #",6-C YWe$/ %8KZK D3443#T @I ?H7

H($%&(3$'"(34K A%$&'%.%8 >3&-/ WeT UVWVT ,&"1I /$$KT h A"##T AK YWiibZK >"8','-3$'"(# $/3$ B+B A%)'"(34 73()23)% 0%($&%K Y+AH0 D"-21%($ A%3&-/ WgT UVWVT ,&"1 +9?0BG"#$ +AH0 83$353#%K


125/128

WWi

721'w&% 5&"$/%K YUVWVZK H( ^'0906"5m-/& W,/1&''/0&K A%$&'%.%8 >3&-/ W^T UVWVT ,&"1

+(-6-4"3)%%/"(T ;K YUVVeZK `/3$ 13O%# 3 )""8 $%3-/%& )""8I `"1%( '( $&3(#'$'"( ,&"1 32(T HK YUVVeZK M%(%$&3$'() $/% #2&,3-%I @/% '13a'1T GK YUVVUZK ; #$286 '($" $/% ,%3#'5'4'$6 3(8 %,,%-$# ", &%38'() %a$%(8%8 32$/%($'-

8'#-"2% '( $/% 5%)'(('() E%&13( 43()23)% -43##&""1K L.* D"-*,' %&'()&(*

j"),'&6T trYWZT UVQbgK

>-P%3-/'%T `KNKT h ?.'('-O'T >K YUVVeZK D0w*&0./*`+ 1*&0./'( 1/5+l [1,&1*(/*+C ,*+*&,0.C &'-

1.*",9 8", 0"66*(* &'- )'/?*,+/19 1*&0.*,+K 9%41"($T 0;I `38#:"&$/K

>-C313&3T @K YUVVcZK >33&$'(\# M&%##K

B13))'" G384%6T ;K YUVVWZK L*&0./'( 6&'()&(* /' 0"'1*J1Yb&8 %8KZK 9"#$"(I @/"1#"( G')/%&

+82-3$'"(K


126/128

WUV

B13))'" G384%6T ;K YUVVcZK A/+=B=?/+ l W*(/''/'( N,*'0.;C%: S"&OI >-E&3:QG'44K

B:%(#T AK+K YUVV^ZK %&'()&(* -*?*6"54*'1K 9"#$"(I ;446( h 93-"(;

M3&O'(#"(T 9KT h A%'8 @/"13#T GK YUVVVZK L*&0./'( 6/1*,&1),* /' & +*0"'- 6&'()&(*;+8'(52&)/T

FPI +8'(52&) F('.%'$6 M&%##K

M%&&324$T 0K YUVWVZK \"'1*+K M3&'#T !&3(-%I E&2(8K

M'(O%&T ?K YWiidZK L.* 6&'()&(* /'+1/'01l !"# 1.* 4/'- 0,*&1*+ 6&'()&(*K C%: S"&OI `'44'31

>"&&": 3(8 0"K

A3(O%&T NK YUVV^ZK F#'() -"1'- 5""O# 3# &%38Q34"28#I H(#')/$# "( &%38'() '(#$&2-$'"( ,&"1 3(

+()4'#/ 3# 3 #%-"(8 43()23)% -43##&""1K L.* O*&-/'( L*&0.*,C roYdZT UieQbVgK 8"'I

WVKWgicqA@KeWKdKU

A%3)3(T @K YUVVVZK y"'=#*+1*,' *-)0&1/"'&6 1,&-/1/"'+;>3/:3/T CNI 73:&%(-% +&45321

;##"-'3$%#T H(-KT M254'#/%K

A%3)3(T @KEKT h B#5"&(T @K;K YUVVUZK L.* 8",*/(' 6&'()&(* *-)0&1", /' +"0/*19l L"#&,- &

0,/1/0&6 5*-&("(9; >3/:3/T CNI 73:&%(-% +&45321 ;##"-'3$%#T M254'#/%K

?3'($Q+a2


127/128

WUW

Yb&8 %8'$'"(ZK 9"#$"(T >;I G%'(4% h G%'(4%K

?/&21T NK7KT h E4'#3(T +K`K YUVWVZK L*&0.*,`+ .&'-2""K YUVVUZK L.* &''"1&1*- 06&++/0 8&/,9 1&6*+;C%: S"&OI `K `K C"&$"( h 0"1


128/128

WUU

S"2()T DKNK YWiiiZK 7'()2'#$'- #'1

Documents

Fostering Effective French Communication in the Classroom