FSEZ1317A - Regulation PWM With Power MOSFET

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  • 8/13/2019 FSEZ1317A - Regulation PWM With Power MOSFET

    1/16

    September 2012

    2012 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.comFSEZ1317A Rev. 1.0.4

    FSEZ1317A

    Primary-Side-RegulationPWMwithPOWERMOSFETIntegrated

    FSEZ1317APrimary-Side-Regulation PWM with POWER MOSFETIntegrated

    Features

    Low Standby Power Under 30mW

    High-Voltage Startup

    Fewest External Component Counts

    Constant-Voltage (CV) and Constant-Current (CC)Control without Secondary-Feedback Circuitry

    Green-Mode: Linearly Decreasing PWM Frequency Fixed PWM Frequency at 50kHz with Frequency

    Hopping to Solve EMI Problem

    Cable Compensation in CV Mode

    Peak-Current-Mode Control in CV Mode

    Cycle-by-Cycle Current Limiting

    VDDOver-Voltage Protection with Auto Restart

    VDDUnder-Voltage Lockout (UVLO)

    Gate Output Maximum Voltage Clamped at 15V

    Fixed Over-Temperature Protection withAuto Restart

    Available in the 7-Lead SOP Package

    Applications

    Battery chargers for cellular phones, cordlessphones,PDA, digital cameras, power tools, etc.

    Replaces linear transformers and RCC SMPS

    Related Resources

    Evaluation Board: FEBFSEZ1317A_CH310v3

    Fairchild Power Supply WebDesigner FlybackDesign & Simulation - In Minutes at No Expense

    Description

    This third-generation Primary-Side-Regulation (PSR)and highly integrated PWM controller provides severalfeatures to enhance the performance of low-powerflyback converters. The proprietary topology,TRUECURRENT

    , of FSEZ1317A enables precise CC

    regulation and simplified circuit design for battery-charger applications. A low-cost, smaller, and lightercharger results, as compared to a conventional designor a linear transformer.

    To minimize standby power consumption, theproprietary green mode provides off-time modulation tolinearly decrease PWM frequency under light-loadconditions. Green mode assists the power supply inmeeting power conservation requirements.

    By using the FSEZ1317A, a charger can beimplemented with few external components andminimized cost. A typical output CV/CC characteristicenvelope is shown in Figure 1.

    Figure 1. Typical Output V-I Characteristic

    Ordering Information

    Part NumberOperating

    Temperature RangePackage

    PackingMethod

    FSEZ1317AMY_F116 -40C to +105C 7-Lead, Small Outline Package (SOP-7) Tape & Reel

    http://www.fairchildsemi.com/products/evaluationboards/http://www.fairchildsemi.com/products/evaluationboards/http://www.fairchildsemi.com/design_tools/power-supply-webdesigner/http://www.fairchildsemi.com/design_tools/power-supply-webdesigner/http://www.fairchildsemi.com/design_tools/power-supply-webdesigner/http://www.fairchildsemi.com/design_tools/power-supply-webdesigner/http://www.fairchildsemi.com/products/evaluationboards/
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    2012 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.comFSEZ1317A Rev. 1.0.4 2

    FSEZ1317A

    Primary-Side-RegulationPWMwithPOWERMOSFET

    Integrated

    Application Diagram

    D1

    D3

    D4

    D2

    C1

    Rsn2 Csn

    Dsn

    DF

    CO1

    AC

    Input

    RF

    DCOutput

    L1

    C2

    Rsn1

    5

    8

    1

    4

    VS

    DRAIN

    CS

    COMR

    VDD

    HV

    GND

    2

    7

    3

    T1

    DFaCVDD R1

    R2

    CVS

    RSENSE

    CCR

    Csn2Rsn

    CO2 Rd

    Figure 2. Typical Application

    Internal Block Diagram

    OSC

    VRESET

    Pattern

    Generator

    VRESETMax.

    Duty

    SoftDriver

    PWM

    Figure 3. Functional Block Diagram

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    2012 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.comFSEZ1317A Rev. 1.0.4 3

    FSEZ1317A

    Primary-Side-RegulationPWMwithPOWERMOSFET

    Integrated

    Marking Information

    Figure 4. Top Mark

    Pin Configuration

    Figure 5. Pin Configuration

    Pin Definitions

    Pin # Name Description

    1 CSCurrent Sense. This pin connects a current-sense resistor, to detect the MOSFET current forpeak-current-mode control in CV mode, and provides the output-current regulation in CC mode.

    2 VDDPower Supply. IC operating current and MOSFET driving current are supplied using this pin.This pin is connected to an external VDDcapacitor of typically 10F. The threshold voltages forstartup and turn-off are 16V and 5V, respectively. The operating current is lower than 5mA.

    3 GND Ground

    4 COMRCable Compensation. This pin connects a 1F capacitor between the COMR and GND pinsfor compensation voltage drop due to output cable loss in CV mode.

    5 VSVoltage Sense. This pin detects the output voltage information and discharge time based onvoltage of auxiliary winding.

    7 HV High Voltage. This pin connects to bulk capacitor for high-voltage startup.

    8 DRAIN Driver Output.Power MOSFET drain. This pin is the high-voltage power MOSFET drain.

    F: Fairchild LogoZ: Plant CodeX: 1-Digit Year CodeY: 1-Digit Week Code

    TT: 2-Digit Die Run CodeT: Package Type (M=SOP)P: Y=Green Package

    M: Manufacture Flow Code

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    2012 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.comFSEZ1317A Rev. 1.0.4 4

    FSEZ1317A

    Primary-Side-RegulationPWMwithPOWERMOSFET

    Integrated

    Absolute Maximum Ratings

    Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or beoperable above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended.In addition, extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability.The absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only.

    Symbol Parameter Min. Max. Units

    VHV HV Pin Input Voltage 500 V

    VVDD DC Supply Voltage(1,2)

    30 V

    VVS VS Pin Input Voltage -0.3 7.0 V

    VCS CS Pin Input Voltage -0.3 7.0 V

    VCOMV Voltage Error Amplifier Output Voltage -0.3 7.0 V

    VCOMI Current Error Amplifier Output Voltage -0.3 7.0 V

    VDS Drain-Source Voltage 700 V

    ID Continuous Drain CurrentTA=25C 1 A

    TA=100C 0.6 A

    IDM Pulsed Drain Current 4 A

    EAS Single Pulse Avalanche Energy 50 mJ

    IAR Avalanche Current 1 A

    PD Power Dissipation (TA50C) 660 mW

    JA Thermal Resistance (Junction-to-Air) 150 C/W

    JT Thermal Resistance (Junction-to-Case) 39 C/W

    TJ Operating Junction Temperature -40 +150 C

    TSTG Storage Temperature Range -55 +150 C

    TL Lead Temperature (Wave soldering or IR, 10 seconds) +260 C

    ESDElectrostaticDischarge Capability

    (Except HV Pin)

    Human Body Model, JEDEC-JESD22_A114 5000V

    Charged Device Model, JEDEC-JESD22_C101 2000Notes:1. Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device.2. All voltage values, except differential voltages, are given with respect to the GND pin.3. ESD ratings including HV pin: HBM=500V, CDM=1250V.

    Recommended Operating Conditions

    The Recommended Operating Conditions table defines the conditions for actual device operation. Recommendedoperating conditions are specified to ensure optimal performance to the datasheet specifications. Fairchild does not

    recommend exceeding them or designing to Absolute Maximum Ratings.

    Symbol Parameter Min. Max. Units

    TA Operating Ambient Temperature -40 +105 C

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    2012 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.comFSEZ1317A Rev. 1.0.4 5

    FSEZ1317A

    Primary-Side-RegulationPWMwithPOWERMOSFET

    Integrated

    Electrical Characteristics

    Unless otherwise specified, VDD=15V and TA=25.

    Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Units

    VDDSection

    VOP Continuously Operating Voltage 23 V

    VDD-ON Turn-On Threshold Voltage 15 16 17 V

    VDD-OFF Turn-Off Threshold Voltage 4.5 5.0 5.5 V

    IDD-OP Operating Current 2.5 5.0 mA

    IDD-GREEN Green-Mode Operating Supply Current 0.95 1.45 mA

    VDD-OVP VDDOver-Voltage-Protection Level (OVP) 24 V

    VDD-OVP-HYS Hysteresis Voltage for VDDOVP 1.5 2.0 2.5 V

    tD-VDDOVP VDDOver-Voltage-Protection Debounce Time 50 200 300 s

    HV Startup Current Source Section

    VHV-MIN Minimum Startup Voltage on HV Pin 50 V

    IHV Supply Current Drawn from HV Pin VDC=100V 1.5 3.0 mA

    IHV-LC Leakage Current after StartupHV=500V,VDD= VDD-OFF+1V

    0.96 3.00 A

    Oscillator Section

    fOSC FrequencyCenter Frequency 47 50 53

    kHzFrequency Hopping Range 3.5

    fOSC-N-MIN Minimum Frequency at No-Load 370 Hz

    fOSC-CM-MIN Minimum Frequency at CCM 13 kHz

    fDV Frequency Variation vs. VDDDeviation VDD=10~25V, 1 2 %

    fDT Frequency Variation vs. Temperature DeviationTA=-40C to105C

    15 %

    Voltage-Sense Section

    Itc IC Bias Current 10 A

    VBIAS-COMV Adaptive Bias Voltage Dominated by VCOMV RVS=20k 1.4 V

    Current-Sense Section

    tPD Propagation Delay to GATE Output 90 200 ns

    tMIN-N Minimum On Time at No-Load 590 795 1000 ns

    VTH Threshold Voltage for Current Limit 0.8 V

    Voltage-Error-Amplifier Section

    VVR Reference Voltage 2.475 2.500 2.525 V

    VN Green-Mode Starting Voltage on EA_V fOSC-5kHz 2.2 V

    VG Green-Mode Ending Voltage on EA_V fOSC=1kHz 0.4 V

    Current-Error-Amplifier Section

    VIR Reference Voltage 2.475 2.500 2.525 V

    Cable Compensation Section

    VCOMR COMR Pin for Cable Compensation 0.85 V

    Continued on the following page

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    2012 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.comFSEZ1317A Rev. 1.0.4 6

    FSEZ1317A

    Primary-Side-RegulationPWMwithPOWERMOSFET

    Integrated

    Electrical Characteristics (Continued)

    Unless otherwise specified, VDD=15V and TA=25.

    Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Units

    Internal MOSFET Section(4)

    DCYMAX Maximum Duty Cycle 52 65 78 %

    BVDSS Drain-Source Breakdown VoltageID=250A,

    VGS=0V700 V

    BVDSS/TJ Breakdown Voltage Temperature Coefficient

    ID=250A,

    Referenced to

    TA=25C

    0.53 V/C

    RDS(ON) Static Drain-Source On-Resistance ID=0.5A,VGS=10V

    13 16

    ISMaximum Continuous Drain-Source Diode Forward

    Current1 A

    IDSS Drain-Source Leakage Current

    VDS=700V,

    TA=25C10 A

    VDS=560V,

    TA=100C100 A

    tD-ON Turn-On Delay TimeVDS=350V,

    ID=1A,

    RG=25(5)

    10 30 ns

    tD-OFF Turn-Off Delay Time 20 50 ns

    CISS Input Capacitance

    VGS=0V,

    VDS=25V,

    fS=1MHz

    175 200 pF

    COSS Output Capacitance 23 25 pF

    Over-Temperature-Protection Section

    TOTP Threshold Temperature for OTP(6)

    +140 CNotes:4. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production.

    5. Pulse test: pulsewidth300s, duty cycle2%.

    6. When the Over-temperature protection is activated, the power system enter auto-restart mode and output isdisabled.

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    2012 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.comFSEZ1317A Rev. 1.0.4 7

    FSEZ1317A

    Primary-Side-RegulationPWMwithPOWERMOSFET

    Integrated

    Typical Performance Characteristics

    15

    15.4

    15.8

    16.2

    16.6

    17

    -40 -30 -15 0 25 50 75 85 100 125

    VDD_O

    N

    (V)

    Temperature (C)

    4.5

    4.7

    4.9

    5.1

    5.3

    5.5

    -40 -30 -15 0 25 50 75 85 100 125

    VDD_O

    FF

    (V)

    Temperature (C)

    Figure 6. Turn-On Threshold Voltage (VDD-ON)vs. Temperature

    Figure 7. Turn-Off Threshold Voltage (VDD-OFF)vs. Temperature

    1

    1.8

    2.6

    3.4

    4.2

    5

    -40 -30 -15 0 25 50 75 85 100 125

    IDD_

    OP

    (mA)

    Temperature (C)

    42

    45

    48

    51

    54

    -40 -30 -15 0 25 50 75 85 100 125

    Fosc

    (KHz)

    Temperature (C)

    Figure 8. Operating Current (IDD-OP) vs. Temperature Figure 9. Center Frequency (fOSC) vs. Temperature

    2.465

    2.475

    2.485

    2.495

    2.505

    2.515

    2.525

    -40 -30 -15 0 25 50 75 85 100 125

    VVR

    (V)

    Temperature (C)

    0.8

    0.84

    0.88

    0.92

    0.96

    1

    -40 -30 -15 0 25 50 75 85 100 125

    IDD_

    Green

    (mA)

    Temperature (C)

    Figure 10. Reference Voltage (VVR) vs. Temperature Figure 11. Green Mode Operating Supply Current(IDD-GREEN) vs. Temperature

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    2012 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.comFSEZ1317A Rev. 1.0.4 8

    FSEZ1317A

    Primary-Side-RegulationPWMwithPOWERMOSFET

    Integrated

    Typical Performance Characteristics(Continued)

    330

    350

    370

    390

    410

    430

    450

    -40 -30 -15 0 25 50 75 85 100 125

    Fosc_

    Green

    (Hz)

    Temperature (C)

    10

    11

    12

    13

    14

    15

    16

    -40 -30 -15 0 25 50 75 85 100 125

    Fosc_

    CM_

    MIN

    (KHz)

    Temperature (C)

    Figure 12. Minimum Frequency at No Load(fOSC-N-MIN) vs. Temperature

    Figure 13. Minimum Frequency at CCM (fOSC-CM-MIN)vs. Temperature

    0

    0.5

    1

    1.5

    2

    2.5

    3

    -40 -30 -15 0 25 50 75 85 100 125

    IHV

    (V)

    Temperature (C)

    400

    500

    600

    700

    800

    900

    1000

    -40 -30 -15 0 25 50 75 85 100 125

    TMIN_

    N

    (V)

    Temperature (C)

    Figure 14. Supply Current Drawn from HV Pin (IHV)vs. Temperature

    Figure 15. Minimum On Time at No Load (tMIN-N)vs. Temperature

    2.3

    2.335

    2.37

    2.405

    2.44

    2.475

    -40 -30 -15 0 25 50 75 85 100 125

    Vn

    (V)

    Temperature (C)

    0.3

    0.317

    0.334

    0.351

    0.368

    0.385

    -40 -30 -15 0 25 50 75 85 100 125

    Vg

    (V)

    Temperature (C)

    Figure 16. Green Mode Starting Voltage on EA_V(VN) vs. Temperature

    Figure 17. Green Mode Ending Voltage on EA_V (VG)vs. Temperature

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    2012 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.comFSEZ1317A Rev. 1.0.4 9

    FSEZ1317A

    Primary-Side-RegulationPWMwithPOWERMOSFET

    Integrated

    Typical Performance Characteristics(Continued)

    8.6

    8.8

    9

    9.2

    9.4

    9.6

    9.8

    -40 -30 -15 0 25 50 75 85 100 125

    ITC

    (uA)

    Temperature (C)

    1

    1.1

    1.2

    1.3

    1.4

    1.5

    1.6

    -40 -30 -15 0 25 50 75 85 100 125

    VBIAS_

    COM

    V

    (V)

    Temperature (C)

    Figure 18. IC Bias Current (Itc) vs. Temperature Figure 19. Adaptive Bias Voltage Dominated by VCOMV(VBIAS-COMV) vs. Temperature

    0.78

    0.79

    0.8

    0.81

    0.82

    0.83

    0.84

    -40 -30 -15 0 25 50 75 85 100 125

    VTH_

    vs0.6

    V

    (ns)

    Temperature (C)

    0.3

    0.4

    0.5

    0.6

    0.7

    0.8

    0.9

    -40 -30 -15 0 25 50 75 85 100 125

    IHV_

    LC

    (mA)

    Temperature (C)

    Figure 20. Threshold Voltage for Current Limit (VTH)vs. Temperature

    Figure 21. Leakage Current after Startup (IHV-LC)vs. Temperature

    0.79

    0.81

    0.83

    0.85

    0.87

    0.89

    0.91

    -40 -30 -15 0 25 50 75 85 100 125

    VCOMR

    (V)

    Temperature (C)

    64

    66

    68

    70

    72

    74

    76

    -40 -30 -15 0 25 50 75 85 100 125

    DCYMax

    (%)

    Temperature (C)

    Figure 22. Variation Test Voltage on COMR Pin forCable Compensation (VCOMR) vs. Temperature

    Figure 23. Maximum Duty Cycle (DCYMAX)vs. Temperature

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    2012 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.comFSEZ1317A Rev. 1.0.4 10

    FSEZ1317A

    Primary-Side-RegulationPWMwithPOWERMOSFET

    Integrated

    Functional Description

    Figure 24 shows the basic circuit diagram of primary-side regulated flyback converter, with typical waveformsshown in Figure 25. Generally, discontinuousconduction mode (DCM) operation is preferred forprimary-side regulation because it allows better outputregulation. The operation principles of DCM flyback

    converter are as follows:

    During the MOSFET on time (tON), input voltage (VDL) isapplied across the primary-side inductor (Lm). ThenMOSFET current (Ids) increases linearly from zero to thepeak value (Ipk). During this time, the energy is drawnfrom the input and stored in the inductor.

    When the MOSFET is turned off, the energy stored inthe inductor forces the rectifier diode (D) to be turnedon. While the diode is conducting, the output voltage(Vo), together with diode forward-voltage drop (VF), is

    applied across the secondary-side inductor (LmNs2/

    Np2) and the diode current (ID) decreases linearly from

    the peak value (IpkNp/Ns) to zero. At the end of inductor

    current discharge time (tDIS), all the energy stored in theinductor has been delivered to the output.

    When the diode current reaches zero, the transformerauxiliary winding voltage (Vw) begins to oscillate by theresonance between the primary-side inductor (Lm) andthe effective capacitor loaded across the MOSFET.

    During the inductor current discharge time, the sum ofoutput voltage and diode forward-voltage drop is

    reflected to the auxiliary winding side as (VO+VF) Na/Ns. Since the diode forward-voltage drop decreasesas current decreases, the auxiliary winding voltagereflects the output voltage best at the end of diodeconduction time where the diode current diminishes tozero. Thus, by sampling the winding voltage at the end

    of the diode conduction time, the output voltageinformation can be obtained. The internal error amplifierfor output voltage regulation (EA_V) compares thesampled voltage with internal precise reference togenerate error voltage (VCOMV), which determines theduty cycle of the MOSFET in CV mode.

    Meanwhile, the output current can be estimated usingthe peak drain current and inductor current dischargetime because output current is same as the average ofthe diode current in steady state.

    The output current estimator picks up the peak value ofthe drain current with a peak detection circuit andcalculates the output current using the inductordischarge time (tDIS) and switching period (ts). Thisoutput information is compared with internal precisereference to generate error voltage (VCOMI), whichdetermines the duty cycle of the MOSFET in CC mode.With Fairchilds innovative technique TRUECURRENT

    ,

    constant current (CC) output can be precisely controlled.

    Among the two error voltages, VCOMV and VCOMI, thesmaller one determines the duty cycle. Therefore, duringconstant voltage regulation mode, VCOMVdetermines theduty cycle while VCOMI is saturated to HIGH. Duringconstant current regulation mode, VCOMI determines theduty cycle while VCOMVis saturated to HIGH.

    +

    VDL

    -

    Lm

    +

    VO

    -

    Np

    : Ns

    Ids

    ID

    D

    P r i m a r y -S i d e R e g u l a t i o n

    C o n t r o l l e r

    +

    Vw

    -

    VDD

    VS

    CS

    + VF-

    NA

    L

    O

    AD

    IO

    IOEstimator

    VOEstimator

    tDIS

    DetectorPWM

    Control

    RCS

    VA C

    Ref

    RefEA_V

    EA_I

    VCOMV

    VCOMI

    RS1

    RS2

    Figure 24. Simplified PSR Flyback Converter Circuit

    Ppk

    S

    NI

    pkI

    .D avg oI I=

    AF

    S

    V

    AO

    S

    VN

    Figure 25. Key Waveforms of DCM FlybackConverter

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    2012 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.comFSEZ1317A Rev. 1.0.4 11

    FSEZ1317A

    Primary-Side-RegulationPWMwithPOWERMOSFET

    Integrated

    Cable Voltage Drop Compensation

    In cellular phone charger applications, the battery islocated at the end of cable, which typically causes severalpercentage of voltage drop on the battery voltage.FSEZ1317A has a built-in cable voltage dropcompensation that provides a constant output voltage atthe end of the cable over the entire load range in CV

    mode. As load increases, the voltage drop across thecable is compensated by increasing the reference voltageof the voltage regulation error amplifier.

    Operating Current

    Operating current as small as 2.5mA results in higherefficiency and reduces the VDD hold-up capacitancerequirement. Once enters deep Green Mode, theoperating current is reduced to 0.95mA, which helps thepower supply meet power conservation requirements

    Green-Mode Operation

    The FSEZ1317A uses voltage regulation error amplifier

    output (VCOMV) as an indicator of the output load andmodulates the PWM frequency as shown in Figure 26.The switching frequency decreases as the loaddecreases. In heavy load conditions, the switchingfrequency is fixed at 50kHz. Once VCOMV decreasesbelow 2.5V, the PWM frequency linearly decreases from50kHz. When FSEZ1317A enters deep green mode, thePWM frequency is reduced to a minimum frequency of370Hz, thus gaining power saving to meet internationalpower conservation requirements.

    Figure 26. Switching Frequency in Green Mode

    Frequency Hopping

    EMI reduction is accomplished by frequency hopping,which spreads the energy over a wider frequency rangethan the bandwidth measured by the EMI testequipment. FSEZ1317A has an internal frequencyhopping circuit that changes the switching frequencybetween 46kHz and 54kHz over the period shown inFigure 27.

    Figure 27. Frequency Hopping

    High-Voltage Startup

    Figure 28 shows the HV-startup circuit for FSEZ1317Aapplications. The HV pin is connected to the line input orbulk capacitor through a resistor, RSTART (100krecommended). During startup status, the internalstartup circuit is enabled. Meanwhile, line input suppliesthe current, ISTARTUP, to charge the hold-up capacitor,CDD, through RSTART. When the VDD voltage reaches VDD-ON, the internal startup circuit is disabled, blockingISTARTUPfrom flowing into the HV pin. Once the IC turns

    on, CDD is the only energy source to supply the ICconsumption current before the PWM starts to switch.Thus, CDD must be large enough to prevent VDD fromdropping down to VDD-OFF before the power can bedelivered from the auxiliary winding.

    Figure 28. HV Startup Circuit

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    2012 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation www.fairchildsemi.comFSEZ1317A Rev. 1.0.4 12

    FSEZ1317A

    Primary-Side-RegulationPWMwithPOWERMOSFET

    Integrated

    Under-Voltage Lockout (UVLO)

    The turn-on and turn-off thresholds are fixed internally at16V and 5V, respectively. During startup, the hold-upcapacitor must be charged to 16V through the startupresistor to enable the FSEZ1317A. The hold-upcapacitor continues to supply VDD until power can be

    delivered from the auxiliary winding of the maintransformer. VDDis not allowed to drop below 5V duringthis startup process. This UVLO hysteresis windowensures that hold-up capacitor properly supplies VDDduring startup.

    Protections

    The FSEZ1317A has several self-protection functions,such as Over-Voltage Protection (OVP), Over-Temperature Protection (OTP), and pulse-by-pulsecurrent limit. All the protections are implemented asauto-restart mode. Once the abnormal condition occurs,the switching is terminated and the MOSFET remainsoff, causing VDD to drop. When VDD drops to the VDDturn-off voltage of 5V, internal startup circuit is enabledagain and the supply current drawn from the HV pincharges the hold-up capacitor. When VDD reaches theturn-on voltage of 16V, normal operation resumes. Inthis manner, the auto-restart alternately enables anddisables the switching of the MOSFET until theabnormal condition is eliminated(see Figure 29).

    Figure 29. Auto-Restart Operation

    VDDOver-Voltage Protection (OVP)VDDover-voltage protection prevents damage from over-voltage conditions. If the VDD voltage exceeds 24V atopen-loop feedback condition, OVP is triggered and thePWM switching is disabled. The OVP has a debouncetime (typically 200s) to prevent false triggering due toswitching noises.

    Over-Temperature Protection (OTP)The built-in temperature-sensing circuit shuts downPWM output if the junction temperature exceeds 140C.

    Pulse-by-pulse Current LimitWhen the sensing voltage across the current-senseresistor exceeds the internal threshold of 0.8V, the

    MOSFET is turned off for the remainder of switchingcycle. In normal operation, the pulse-by-pulse currentlimit is not triggered since the peak current is limited bythe control loop.

    Leading-Edge Blanking (LEB)Each time the power MOSFET switches on, a turn-onspike occurs at the sense resistor. To avoid prematuretermination of the switching pulse, a leading-edgeblanking time is built in. During this blanking period,the current-limit comparator is disabled and cannotswitch off the gate driver. As a result conventional RCfiltering can be omitted.

    Gate Output

    The FSEZ1317A output stage is a fast totem-pole gatedriver. Cross conduction has been avoided to minimizeheat dissipation, increase efficiency, and enhancereliability. The output driver is clamped by an internal15V Zener diode to protect the power MOSFETtransistors against undesired over-voltage gate signals.

    Built-In Slope Compensation

    The sensed voltage across the current-sense resistor isused for current mode control and pulse-by-pulsecurrent limiting. Built-in slope compensation improvesstability and prevents sub-harmonic oscillations due topeak-current mode control. The FSEZ1317A has asynchronized, positive-slope ramp built-in at each

    switching cycle.

    Noise Immunity

    Noise from the current sense or the control signal cancause significant pulsewidth jitter, particularly incontinuous-conduction mode. While slopecompensation helps alleviate these problems, furtherprecautions should still be taken. Good placement andlayout practices should be followed. Avoiding long PCBtraces and component leads, locating compensationand filter components near the FSEZ1317A, andincreasing the power MOS gate resistance are advised.

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    FSEZ1317A

    Primary-Side-RegulationP

    WMwithPOWERMOSFET

    Integrated

    Typical Application Circuit (Primary-Side Regulated Flyback Charger)

    Application Fairchild Devices Input Voltage Range Output Output DC cable

    Cell Phone Charger FSEZ1317AMY_F116 90~265VAC 5V/0.7A (3.5W) AWG26, 1.8 Meter

    Features

    High efficiency (>65.5% at full load) meeting EPS 2.0 regulation with enough margin Low standby (Pin

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    Integrated

    Typical Application Circuit (Continued)

    Transformer Specification

    Core: EE16 Bobbin: EE16

    Figure 33. Transformer Specification

    Notes:7. When W4Rs winding is reversed winding, it must wind one layer.8. When W2 is winding, it must wind three layers and put one layer of tape after winding the first layer.

    No.Terminal

    Wire tsInsulation Barrier Tape

    S F ts Primary Seconds

    W1 4 5 2UEW 0.23*2 15 2

    W2 3 1 2UEW 0.17*1

    41 1

    39 0

    37 2

    W3 1 COPPER SHIELD 1.2 3

    W4 7 9 TEX-E 0.55*1 9 3

    CORE ROUNDING TAPE 3

    Pin Specification Remark

    Primary-Side Inductance 13 2.25mH 7% 100kHz, 1V

    Primary-Side Effective Leakage 13 80H 5% Short One of the Secondary Windings

    54

    BOBBIN

    3

    1

    1

    97

    Auxiliary

    Winding

    Primary

    Winding

    1st Shield

    Secondary

    Winding

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    Integrated

    Physical Dimensions

    FRONT VIEW

    80

    SEE DETAIL A

    SEATING PLANE

    GAGE PLANE

    x 45

    DETAIL ASCALE: 2:1

    0.250.19

    0.36

    0.500.25

    R0.10

    R0.10

    0.90

    0.406 (1.04)

    OPTION A - BEVEL EDGE

    OPTION B - NO BEVEL EDGE

    NOTES:

    A) THIS PACKAGE DOES NOT FULLY CONFORMS TO JEDEC MS-012 VARIATION AA.

    B) ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.

    C) DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR BURRS.

    D) DRAWING FILENAME : M07Brev3

    LAND PATTERN RECOMMENDATION

    C

    4

    7

    1

    B5

    A

    0.65TYP

    1.75TYP

    1.27

    6.205.80

    3.81

    4.003.80

    5.004.80

    (0.33)1.27

    0.510.33

    0.25

    0.10

    1.75 MAX

    6

    2 3

    0.25 C B APIN #1

    TOP VIEW

    3.85 7.35

    3.81

    0.10 C

    Figure 34. 7-Lead, Small Outline Package (SOP-7)

    Package drawings are provided as a service to customers considering Fairchild components. Drawings may change in any mannerwithout notice. Please note the revision and/or date on the drawing and contact a Fairchild Semiconductor representative to verify orobtain the most recent revision. Package specifications do not expand the terms of Fairchilds worldwide terms and conditions, specifically thewarranty therein, which covers Fairchild products.

    Always visit Fairchild Semiconductors online packaging area for the most recent package drawings:http://www.fairchildsemi.com/packaging/.

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    Integrated