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GeneseeCountyMaterialRecoveryFacilityFeasibilityStudy
Xizhi Chen– Hanqing Hong– Zhangjingyan Liu– GregoryPorretto – Guangruo ZuoMichiganStateUniversityPlanningPracticum2016
ABSTRACTThepurposeofthisresearchistodeterminethefeasibilityofestablishingandoperatingaMaterialRecoveryFacility(MRF)inGeneseeCounty,MI.Aclean,single-streamMRFtakesinmixedrecyclables,thenseparatesandprocessesthemforendusedistribution.WewillexplainresidentialrecyclingaswellaswhataretheexistingsocioeconomicconditionsinGeneseeCounty.OurinvestigationincludessitecriteriaandcasestudiesofdifferentMRF’sinMichiganandwhatparameterswouldbeneededtosuccessfullymaintainaMRFoperation.
Source:RecycleRight
DEMOGRAPHICS
METHODOLOGY• RecyclingResearch • CurrentSituation
• LiteratureReview • CaseStudies
• SocioeconomicProfile • LocationSiteCriteria
Population 2000 2010 2014
Michigan 9,938,444 9,952,687 9,889,024
Genesee County 436,141 433,054 418,654
MRFOPERATION
1. UnloadMaterials
2. ManualSorting
3. CardboardSeparation
4. OpticalSeparation
5. ContaminantsRemoved
6. MagneticSeparation
7. AluminumSeparation
8. GlassProcessing
9. PlasticSeparation
10. MaterialsBaled
CASESTUDIES
RECOMMENDATIONSFacility• Clean,singlestream• Medium-sizedMRF• Public-private
partnership• 35,000sq ft• 40-70employees
SiteLocationCharacteristics• Accessibilitytoroads
andhighways• Heavy-industrialorlocal
publicusezoning• Proximityto
communitiesthatproducelargematerialvolumes
Cost• BuildingCost:$10
million• EquipmentCost:$4-
$10million
BusinessModel• Merchantmodel• Acquirematerials
fromprivatewastehaulers
MaterialMarket• Paper,glass,
aluminum,plastic,steel,andcardboard
Source: Advanced Disposal
Demand• Dependsoncurrent
market• Demandfor
recyclablesisenhancedthroughgovernmentmandateddemands
EducationStrategy• Programsthat
combineeducationalandpromotionalactivities
• Encouragedifferentagegroups,incomeclasses,andeducationlevelstobeinvolved
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ReCommunity ReCommunityMichiganState (HuronCharter (CityofAnn
MRF University Township) Arbor)YearEstablished 2009 2006 1995FacilitySize(sqft) 18,000 54,000 35,000
$13.3Million(RecyclingCenter
BuildingCost &SurplusStore) $11Million $10Million
EquipmentCost N/A $9Million $4MillionClean,Single Clean,Single Clean,Single
Operation Stream Stream StreamPublic
Owned/PrivateOwner/Operator Public Private OperatedPopulationServed2014 50,543 1,790,078 351,454HouseholdsServed2014 15,176 817,106 148,106
ServiceAreaRadius 5Miles 10Miles >22Miles
VolumeIntaketons/year(2013) 800 80,300 14,250Employment 10line/40total 17line/70total 65total
Heavy PublicLandZoning UniversityDistrict Industrial District
Source: Advanced Disposal