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Copyright © 2006 by the California Department of Conservation
California Geological Survey. All rights reserved. No part of
this publication may be reproduced without written consent of the
California Geological Survey.
"The Department of Conservation makes no warranties as to the
suitability of this product for any given purpose."
122°00'00"
38°15'00" 38°15'00"
122°07'30"
122°07'30"
38°22'30"
122°00'00"38°22'30"
GEOLOGIC MAP OF THE
FAIRFIELD NORTH 7.5' QUADRANGLE
SOLANO AND NAPA COUNTIES, CALIFORNIA: A DIGITAL DATABASE
VERSION 1.0
By
Mark O. Wiegers1, Janet M. Sowers2, and Robert C. Witter2
Digital Database
by:
Carlos I. Gutierrez3
2006
CALIFORNIA GEOLOGICAL SURVEY
JOHN G. PARRISH, PhD., STATE GEOLOGIST
STATE OF CALIFORNIA - ARNOLD SCHWARZENEGGER, GOVERNOR
THE RESOURCES AGENCY - MICHAEL CHRISMAN, SECRETARY FOR RESOURCES
DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATION - BRIDGETT LUTHER, DIRECTOR
1. California Geological Survey, 135 Ridgway Avenue, Santa Rosa, CA 95401
2. William Lettis & Associates, Inc., 1777 Botello Drive, Suite 262, Walnut Creek, CA 94596
3. California Geological Survey 801 K Street, MS 12-31, Sacramento, CA 95814
This geologic map was funded in part by the
U.S. Geological Survey National Cooperative
Geologic Mapping Program, STATEMAP
Award no. 05HQAG0080
Topographic base from U.S. Geological Survey
Fairfield North 7.5-minute Quadrangle, 1980
UTM projection, North American Datum 1927
Strike and dip of bedding.25
Landslide - Arrows indicate principal direction of movement.
Symbol Explanation
Contact between map units - Solid where accurately located, dashed where
approximately located, dotted where concealed.
Fault - Solid where accurately located, dashed where approximately located,dotted where concealed.
Axis of syncline - Solid where accurately located, dotted where concealed.
Anticline - Solid where accurately located, dashed where approximately located;
dotted where concealed.
25Strike and dip of overturned bedding
Strike and dip of vertical bedding
Fox, K.F. Jr., 1983, Tectonic setting of late Miocene, Pliocene and Pleistocene rocks in part of the Coast Range North of San
Francisco, California: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1239, 92 p.
Hart, E.H., 1978, Limestone, dolomite, and shell resources of the Coast Ranges Province, California: California Division of
Mines and Geology Bulletin 197, 103 p.
Graymer, R.W., Jones, D.L., and Brabb, E.E., 2002, Geologic map and map database of northeastern San Francisco Bay Region,
Most of Solano County and parts of Napa, Marin, Contra Costa, San Joaquin, Sacramento, Yolo, and Sonoma counties:
U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-2403, scale 1:62,500.
Lachenbruch, M.C. 1962, Geology of the west side of the Sacramento Valley: California Division of Mines and Geology
Bulletin 181, p. 53 - 86.
Sims, J.D., Fox, K.F., Bartow, J.A., and Helley, E.J., 1973, Preliminary geologic map of Solano and parts of Napa, Contra Costa,
Marin, and Yolo counties, California: U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF-484, scale 1:62,500.
Weaver, C.E., 1949, Geology of the Coast Range immediately north of the San Francisco Bay Region, California: Geological
Society of America Memoir 35, 242 p., plates 6, 10, scale 1:62,500.
Witter, R.C., Knudsen, K.L., Sowers, J.M., Wentworth, C.M., Koehler, R.D. and Randolph, C.E., 2006, Maps of Quaternary
deposits and liquefaction susceptibility in the central San Francisco Bay Region, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File
Report 2006-1037.
References
UTM GRID AND 1980 MAGNETIC NORTHDECLINATION AT CENTER OF SHEET
0°35'10 MILS
GNMN
161/2°293 MILS
0
0
0
1
1
1.5
.5 2
2
2Thousand Feet
Kilometers
Miles
Contour Interval 20 Feet
Dotted Lines Represent 5 Foot Contours
National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929
Scale 1:24,000
5Kilometers
5Miles
Napa
Mapping completed under
STATEMAP
FY 2001-02
FY 2002-03
FY 2003-04
FY 2004-05
FY 2005-06
CGS CD 2002-07
FY 1997-98
12121
12116
80
80
680
San Pablo
Bay780
37
128
Sonom
a
Novato
Mt. G
eorge
Napa
Petalum
a
Petalum
aRiver
Cuttings
Wharf
Glen E
llen
Cotati
Two R
ock
Sears P
oint
Yountville
Rutherford
FairfieldSouth
Cordelia
Capell Valley
FairfieldNorth
QUATERNARY
Pliocene
Holocene
Pleistocene
Miocene
TERTIARY
CENOZOIC
Unit Correlation
Qha
Qhly
Qoa
Qls
Qt
Qht Qha
QfQa
Qof
MESOZOIC
CRETACEOUS
JURASSIC
Qpf
Qhf
Tsvm
af Qhc
Qhff Qhl
Qtv
Paleocene
Td
TeuEocene
Tpu
Tmz
Tpus
KJgv
KJss
Kush
Kfo
Kg
Kf
Ks
Ky
Kv
Landslide deposits (Holocene and Pleistocene) - Includes debris flows and block slides. Qls
Alluvium, undivided (latest Pleistocene to Holocene) - Flat, relatively undissected fan, terrace, and basin deposits.Qa
Qoa Alluvial deposits, undivided (early to late Pleistocene) - Alluvial fan, stream terrace, basin, and channel deposits.
Topography is gently rolling with little or no original alluvial surfaces preserved; moderately to deeply
dissected.
QhaAlluvium, undivided (Holocene) - Alluvium deposited on fans, terraces, or in basins; composed of sand, gravel, silt,
and clay that are poorly sorted.
QhcModern stream channel deposits (Holocene <150 years) - Deposits in active, natural stream channels; consists
of loose alluvial sand, gravel, and silt.
QhfAlluvial fan deposits (Holocene) - Alluvial fan sediment deposited by streams emanating from mountain drainages
onto alluvial valleys; composed of moderately to poorly sorted sand, gravel, silt and clay.
Unit Explanation
(See Witter and others (2006), for more information on
Quaternary units).
Qf Alluvial fan deposits (latest Pleistocene <~30,000 years to Holocene) - Sand, gravel, silt and clay mapped on
gently sloping, fan-shaped, relatively undissected alluvial surfaces.
QhtStream terrace deposits (Holocene <10,000 years) - Stream terraces deposited as point bar and overbank
deposits along Lichau Creek; composed of moderately to well-sorted and bedded sand, gravel, silt, and
minor clay.
QofAlluvial fan deposits (early to late Pleistocene) - Alluvial fan sediment composed of weakly cemented conglomerate
and sandstone. Clasts are volcanic, subrounded, and range up to 8 inches in diameter. Topography is
moderately rolling with little or no original alluvial surfaces preserved; deeply dissected.
TsvmSonoma Volcanics, mafic flows and breccias (Miocene) - Basalt, basaltic andesite and andesite flows and breccias,
interbedded with volcanic agglomerate and tuff.
QhlFan levee deposits (Holocene) - Fan sediments deposited as long, low ridges oriented down fan. The
deposits contain coarser material than the adjoining areas.
af Artificial fill (Holocene, historic) - May be engineered and/or non-engineered.
QpfAlluvial fan deposits (late Pleistocene) - Late Pleistocene age is indicated by greater dissection than is present on
Holocene fans; composed of moderately to poorly sorted and bedded gravel, sand, silt, and clay.
QtStream terrace deposits (late Pleistocene to Holocene) - Deposited in point bar and overbank settings where
deposits might be of late Pleistocene or Holocene age; composed of unconsolidated, poorly sorted, clayey
sand and sandy clay with gravel.
Qhly
Qhff
Qhb
Alluvial fan levee deposits (Holocene < 1,000 years) - Sand and silt overbank deposits along channel
margins of young alluvial fans.
Alluvial fan deposits, fine facies (Holocene) - Predominantly clay and silt with interbedded coarser alluvium
deposited on distal portions of alluvial fans and valley floors.
Basin deposits (Holocene) - Fine-grained clay-rich alluvium with horizontal stratification. May contain peat and
interbedded coarser alluvium.
QtvTravertine (Holocene and Pleistocene) - Surficial deposits of fine- to coarse-grained travertine, microcrystalline
onyx and related calcareous materials deposited by saline springs associated with faults. Spring waters
are rich in 18O indicating a deep basinal rather than a meteoric source (Criss, written communication,
1998). Travertine deposits are underlain by brecciated sandstone and conglomerate cemented by
travertine. Travertine in the Fairfield North quadrangle was mined for cement at Cement Hill and for
decorative material at both Cement Hill and Tolenas Springs (Hart, 1978).
Teu
Tpu
Tpus
Tmz
Kush
Td Domengine Sandstone (Eocene) - White quartz-rich sandstone with interbedded sandstone and shale.
Unnamed mudstone, sandstone, siltstone (Eocene) - Foram-bearing mudstone, sandstone and siltstone.
Contains Early Eocene nannofossils (Ristau, unpublished data, 2006).
Unnamed sandstone and shale (Paleocene) - Sandstone, siltstone and foram-bearing mudstone and shale. In
the Cement Hill area, this unit contains Paleocene nannofossils and a glauconite-rich basal zone in
contact with Upper Cretaceous rocks (Ristau, unpublished data, 2006).
Basal sandstone member - Mica- and quartz-rich sandstone, cross-bedded in places. Present in the
Vaca Valley area.
Martinez Formation (Paleocene) - In the Cement Hill area, this unit contains a shell-rich sandstone bed with
Paleocene Turritella fossils (Ristau, unpublished data, 2006)(Powell, written communication, 2002).
Unnamed sandstone and shale (Late Cretaceous) - Sandstone, siliceous shale and mudstone.
Kfo
Kg
Kf
Ks
Ky
Kv
Forbes Formation (Late Cretaceous) - Thick beds of fine- to coarse-grained sandstone with shell fragments
grading upward into interbedded siltstone and shale.
Guinda Formation (Late Cretaceous) - Thick-bedded to massive sandstone grading upward into siltstone
and shale.
Funks Formation (Late Cretaceous) - Siltstone and mudstone with thin beds of sandstone.
Sites Formation (Late Cretaceous) - Thick-bedded, laminated fine- to medium-grained sandstone with
moderately thick beds of siltstone.
Yolo Formation (Late Cretaceous) - Moderately thick-bedded, fine- to coarse-grained sandstone mudstone and
micaceous siltstone.
Venado Formation ( Late Cretaceous) - Massive to thick-bedded, shale-chip bearing sandstone with minor
siltstone. North of the Fairfield quadrangle at Monticello Dam, this unit includes a basal submarine
slump deposit consisting of megabreccia with angular blocks of sandstone and siltstone in conglomeratic
mudstone matrix.
KJgvSandstone and shale (Early Cretaceous and Late Jurassic) - Mostly thin-bedded sandstone with interbedded
siltstone, shale and mudstone. Contains discontinuous beds of conglomerate.
KJss Ridge-forming sandstone beds.
Great Valley Sequence
Preliminary Geologic Map available from:
http://www.conservation.ca.gov/cgs/rghm/rgm/preliminary_geologic_maps.htm
Revised: 09/27/2006