German Customs German Customs

and Traditionsand TraditionsThe ArtsThe Arts

By: Emily PopeBy: Emily Pope

Period: 8Period: 8

German ArtGerman Art The area of modern Germany is rich in finds of The area of modern Germany is rich in finds of

prehistoric art, including the Venus of Hohle Fels. The prehistoric art, including the Venus of Hohle Fels. The spectacular finds of Bronze Age golden hats are spectacular finds of Bronze Age golden hats are centered on Germany, as was the "central" form of centered on Germany, as was the "central" form of Urnfield culture, and Hallstatt culture.Urnfield culture, and Hallstatt culture.

The court of the Holy Roman Emperor, then based in The court of the Holy Roman Emperor, then based in Prague, played an important part in forming the Prague, played an important part in forming the International Gothic style in the late 14th century. The International Gothic style in the late 14th century. The style was spread around the wealthy cities of Northern style was spread around the wealthy cities of Northern Germany by artists such Conrad von Soest in Germany by artists such Conrad von Soest in Westphalia and Meister Bertram in Hamburg, and Westphalia and Meister Bertram in Hamburg, and later Stefan Lochner in Cologne. later Stefan Lochner in Cologne.

Medieval German Medieval German SculptureSculpture

1930 German Art Deco 1930 German Art Deco Postcard Lady with Flowers Postcard Lady with Flowers

German MusicGerman Music Forms of Forms of German-language musicGerman-language music include Neue include Neue

Deutsche Welle (Deutsche Welle (NDWNDW), Krautrock, Hamburger Schule, ), Krautrock, Hamburger Schule, Volksmusik, Classical, German hip hop, trance, Schlager, Volksmusik, Classical, German hip hop, trance, Schlager, Neue Deutsche Härte (Neue Deutsche Härte (NDHNDH) and diverse varieties of folk ) and diverse varieties of folk music, such as Waltz and Medieval metal.music, such as Waltz and Medieval metal.

Medieval metal is a subgenre of folk metal that blends Medieval metal is a subgenre of folk metal that blends hard rock or heavy metal music with medieval folk music. hard rock or heavy metal music with medieval folk music. Medieval metal is mostly restricted to Germany where it is Medieval metal is mostly restricted to Germany where it is known as known as Mittelalter-MetalMittelalter-Metal or or Mittelalter-RockMittelalter-Rock. .

KrautrockKrautrock is a generic name for the experimental music is a generic name for the experimental music scenes that appeared in Germany in the late 1960s and scenes that appeared in Germany in the late 1960s and gained popularity throughout the 1970s, especially in gained popularity throughout the 1970s, especially in Britain. Britain.

German Music GenresGerman Music Genres

German LiteratureGerman Literature Medieval German literatureMedieval German literature refers to literature written in  refers to literature written in

Germany, stretching from the Carolingian dynasty; various dates Germany, stretching from the Carolingian dynasty; various dates have been given for the end of the German literary Middle Ages, have been given for the end of the German literary Middle Ages, the Reformation (1517) being the last possible cut-off point.the Reformation (1517) being the last possible cut-off point.

The Old High German period is reckoned to run until about the mid-The Old High German period is reckoned to run until about the mid-11th century, though the boundary to Early Middle High German 11th century, though the boundary to Early Middle High German (second half of the 11th century) is not clear-cut.(second half of the 11th century) is not clear-cut.

The most famous work in OHG is the The most famous work in OHG is the HildebrandsliedHildebrandslied, a short piece , a short piece of Germanic alliterative heroic verse which besides the of Germanic alliterative heroic verse which besides the MuspilliMuspilli is  is the sole survivor of what must have been a vast oral tradition. the sole survivor of what must have been a vast oral tradition.

Sturm und DrangSturm und Drang (the conventional translation is "Storm and  (the conventional translation is "Storm and Stress"; a more literal translation, however, might be Stress"; a more literal translation, however, might be storm and storm and urgeurge, , storm and longingstorm and longing, or , or storm and impulsestorm and impulse) is the name of a ) is the name of a movement in German literature and music taking place from the late movement in German literature and music taking place from the late 1760s through the early 1780s.1760s through the early 1780s.

German LiteratureGerman Literature

German TheaterGerman Theater No country has as many publicly-funded theaters as Germany. Some No country has as many publicly-funded theaters as Germany. Some

150 of them receive government funding of some sort. 150 of them receive government funding of some sort.

In addition, Germany has some 280 private theaters of varying size that In addition, Germany has some 280 private theaters of varying size that show different types of work, with different history and traditions. Some show different types of work, with different history and traditions. Some 35 million theater-goers attend an annual total of around 110,000 35 million theater-goers attend an annual total of around 110,000 theater performances, as well as some 7,000 concerts each year.theater performances, as well as some 7,000 concerts each year.

Germany’s tiniest theater is the Theader in Freinsheim in the state of Germany’s tiniest theater is the Theader in Freinsheim in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate. The stage has room for just four actors; the house Rhineland-Palatinate. The stage has room for just four actors; the house can hold up to 20 audience members. can hold up to 20 audience members.

Germany has some 40 festivals, around 150 theaters and other stages Germany has some 40 festivals, around 150 theaters and other stages that have no ensemble attached to them, and about 100 touring troupes that have no ensemble attached to them, and about 100 touring troupes without a fixed stage. On top of that, there are countless unaffiliated without a fixed stage. On top of that, there are countless unaffiliated theater troupes.theater troupes.

  

The Ekhof The Ekhof TheatreTheatre

German DanceGerman Dance German dance is an example of the exchange and the relationship among German dance is an example of the exchange and the relationship among

the Courtly Dance, the social dance, and the folk dance.the Courtly Dance, the social dance, and the folk dance.

It has its origins in the Allemande (French for "German").It has its origins in the Allemande (French for "German").

This was a dance popular from the 16th to the 18th centuries, consisting This was a dance popular from the 16th to the 18th centuries, consisting of a calm part in 4/4 time followed by a quick part in triple time.of a calm part in 4/4 time followed by a quick part in triple time.

The The SchuhplattlerSchuhplattler is a traditional Austro-Bavarian folk dance evolved  is a traditional Austro-Bavarian folk dance evolved from the Ländler.from the Ländler.

The origins of this social dance are found in an early courtship display The origins of this social dance are found in an early courtship display ((BalztanzBalztanz). Such a dance was described in 1050 by a monk ofTegernsee ). Such a dance was described in 1050 by a monk ofTegernsee Abbey in the knightly poem Abbey in the knightly poem RuodliebRuodlieb, wherein similar postures and , wherein similar postures and movements of the Schuhplatter are depicted.movements of the Schuhplatter are depicted.

German DanceGerman Dance

German FilmGerman Film The history of cinema in Germany can be traced back to the year of The history of cinema in Germany can be traced back to the year of

the medium's birth. On November 1, 1895 Max Skladanowsky and the medium's birth. On November 1, 1895 Max Skladanowsky and his brother Emil demonstrated their self-inventedfilm his brother Emil demonstrated their self-inventedfilm projector the Bioscop at the Wintergarten music hall in Berlin. projector the Bioscop at the Wintergarten music hall in Berlin. 

In the period immediately following World War I, the film industry In the period immediately following World War I, the film industry boomed, helped by the 1920s German inflation. boomed, helped by the 1920s German inflation.

Expressionist movies relied heavily on symbolism and Expressionist movies relied heavily on symbolism and artistic imagery rather than starkrealism to tell their stories. artistic imagery rather than starkrealism to tell their stories.

In the late 1950s, the growth in cinema attendance of the preceding In the late 1950s, the growth in cinema attendance of the preceding decade first stagnated and then went into freefall throughout the decade first stagnated and then went into freefall throughout the 1960s. By 1969 West German cinema attendance at 172.2 million 1960s. By 1969 West German cinema attendance at 172.2 million visits per year was less than a quarter of its 1956 post-war peak.visits per year was less than a quarter of its 1956 post-war peak.

Lola Rennt (German Lola Rennt (German Film)Film)

Fragen

1.) What is the name of the prehistoric art found in Germany?a.) Venus of Hohle FelsHohle Fels

b.) Lola of Hamburgb.) Lola of Hamburg

c.) Bobc.) Bob

2.)Which music genre combines Metal and Medieval Folk music?a.) Krautrockb.) Schlagerc.) Medieval Metal

Antworten

1.) a

2.) c

SitesSites

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_arthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_art http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/

Music_of_GermanyMusic_of_Germany http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/

German_literatureGerman_literature http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/

0,,3871070,00.html0,,3871070,00.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/

SchuhplattlerSchuhplattler