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Germany : 1500-present: Part I Reich means: ______. 1 st ______: The ____ _____ ________ (H.R.E.) 1517 : _____________ begins Protestant Reformation in northern states—writes the ________. His supporters thought his ideas were the ________ Luther’s ideas spread rapidly by _________ invention of the ______ ________ John Calvin from __________ also splits from the ________ church. His beliefs are remembered by the acronym _____. Princes in the Northern Holy ___________ supported the new sect of Christianity, _____________, but the ________ family that ruled the H.R.E. supported the _______ Church, whose head was

Germany : 1500-present: Part I Reich means: ______. 1 st ______: The ____ _____ ________ (H.R.E.) 1517: _____________ begins Protestant Reformation in

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Germany: 1500-present: Part I

Reich means: ______. 1st ______: The ____ _____ ________ (H.R.E.)

1517: _____________ begins Protestant Reformation in northern states—writes the ________. His supporters thought his ideas were the ________ Luther’s ideas spread rapidly by _________ invention of the ______ ________ John Calvin from __________ also splits from the ________ church. His beliefs are remembered by the acronym _____. Princes in the Northern Holy ___________ supported the new sect of Christianity, _____________, but the ________ family that ruled the H.R.E. supported the _______ Church, whose head was the ____.

Germany: 1500-present: Part I

Reich means: Empire. 1st ______: The ____ _____ ________ (H.R.E.)

1517: _____________ begins Protestant Reformation in northern states—writes the ________. His supporters thought his ideas were the ________ Luther’s ideas spread rapidly by _________ invention of the ______ ________ John Calvin from __________ also splits from the ________ church. His beliefs are remembered by the acronym _____. Princes in the Northern Holy ___________ supported the new sect of Christianity, _____________, but the ________ family that ruled the H.R.E. supported the _______ Church, whose head was the ____.

Germany: 1500-present: Part I

Reich means: Empire. 1st Reich: The ____ _____ ________ (H.R.E.)

1517: _____________ begins Protestant Reformation in northern states—writes the ________. His supporters thought his ideas were the ________ Luther’s ideas spread rapidly by _________ invention of the ______ ________ John Calvin from __________ also splits from the ________ church. His beliefs are remembered by the acronym _____. Princes in the Northern Holy ___________ supported the new sect of Christianity, _____________, but the ________ family that ruled the H.R.E. supported the _______ Church, whose head was the ____.

Germany: 1500-present: Part I

Reich means: Empire. 1st Reich: The Holy Roman Empire (H.R.E.)

1517: _____________ begins Protestant Reformation in northern states—writes the ________. His supporters thought his ideas were the ________ Luther’s ideas spread rapidly by _________ invention of the ______ ________ John Calvin from __________ also splits from the ________ church. His beliefs are remembered by the acronym _____. Princes in the Northern Holy ___________ supported the new sect of Christianity, _____________, but the ________ family that ruled the H.R.E. supported the _______ Church, whose head was the ____.

Germany: 1500-present: Part I

Reich means: Empire. 1st Reich: The Holy Roman Empire (H.R.E.)

1517: Martin Luther begins Protestant Reformation in northern states—writes the ________. His supporters thought his ideas were the ________ Luther’s ideas spread rapidly by _________ invention of the ______ ________ John Calvin from __________ also splits from the ________ church. His beliefs are remembered by the acronym _____. Princes in the Northern Holy ___________ supported the new sect of Christianity, _____________, but the ________ family that ruled the H.R.E. supported the _______ Church, whose head was the ____.

Germany: 1500-present: Part I

Reich means: Empire. 1st Reich: The Holy Roman Empire (H.R.E.)

1517: Martin Luther begins Protestant Reformation in northern states—writes the 95 Theses. His supporters thought his ideas were the ________ Luther’s ideas spread rapidly by _________ invention of the ______ ________ John Calvin from __________ also splits from the ________ church. His beliefs are remembered by the acronym _____. Princes in the Northern Holy ___________ supported the new sect of Christianity, _____________, but the ________ family that ruled the H.R.E. supported the _______ Church, whose head was the ____.

Germany: 1500-present: Part I

Reich means: Empire. 1st Reich: The Holy Roman Empire (H.R.E.)

1517: Martin Luther begins Protestant Reformation in northern states—writes the 95 Theses. His supporters thought his ideas were the B.E.S.T. Luther’s ideas spread rapidly by _________ invention of the ______ ________ John Calvin from __________ also splits from the ________ church. His beliefs are remembered by the acronym _____. Princes in the Northern Holy ___________ supported the new sect of Christianity, _____________, but the ________ family that ruled the H.R.E. supported the _______ Church, whose head was the ____.

Germany : 1500-present: Part I

Reich means: Empire. 1st Reich: The Holy Roman Empire (H.R.E.)

1517: Martin Luther begins Protestant Reformation in northern states—writes the 95 Theses. His supporters thought his ideas were the B.E.S.T. Luther’s ideas spread rapidly by Gutenberg’s invention of the ______ ________ John Calvin from __________ also splits from the ________ church. His beliefs are remembered by the acronym _____. Princes in the Northern Holy ___________ supported the new sect of Christianity, _____________, but the ________ family that ruled the H.R.E. supported the _______ Church, whose head was the ____.

Germany: 1500-present: Part I

Reich means: Empire. 1st Reich: The Holy Roman Empire (H.R.E.)

1517: Martin Luther begins Protestant Reformation in northern states—writes the 95 Theses. His supporters thought his ideas were the B.E.S.T. Luther’s ideas spread rapidly by Gutenberg’s invention of the printing press. John Calvin from _________ also splits from the ________ church. His beliefs are remembered by the acronym _____. Princes in the Northern Holy ___________ supported the new sect of Christianity, _____________, but the ________ family that ruled the H.R.E. supported the _______ Church, whose head was the ____.

Germany : 1500-present: Part I

Reich means: Empire. 1st Reich: The Holy Roman Empire (H.R.E.)

1517: Martin Luther begins Protestant Reformation in northern states—writes the 95 Theses. His supporters thought his ideas were the B.E.S.T. Luther’s ideas spread rapidly by Gutenberg’s invention of the printing press. John Calvin from Switzerland also splits from the ________ church. His beliefs are remembered by the acronym _____. Princes in the Northern Holy ___________ supported the new sect of Christianity, _____________, but the ________ family that ruled the H.R.E. supported the _______ Church, whose head was the ____.

Germany 1500-present: Part I

Reich means: Empire. 1st Reich: The Holy Roman Empire (H.R.E.)

1517: Martin Luther begins Protestant Reformation in northern states—writes the 95 Theses. His supporters thought his ideas were the B.E.S.T. Luther’s ideas spread rapidly by Gutenberg’s invention of the printing press. John Calvin from Switzerland also splits from the Catholic church. His beliefs are remembered by the acronym _____. Princes in the Northern Holy ___________ supported the new sect of Christianity, _____________, but the ________ family that ruled the H.R.E. supported the _______ Church, whose head was the ____.

Germany : 1500-present: Part I

Reich means: Empire. 1st Reich: The Holy Roman Empire (H.R.E.)

1517: Martin Luther begins Protestant Reformation in northern states—writes the 95 Theses. His supporters thought his ideas were the B.E.S.T. Luther’s ideas spread rapidly by Gutenberg’s invention of the printing press. John Calvin from Switzerland also splits from the Catholic church. His beliefs are remembered by the acronym P.E.W. Princes in the Northern Holy ___________ supported the new sect of Christianity, _____________, but the ________ family that ruled the H.R.E. supported the _______ Church, whose head was the ____.

Germany 1500-present: Part I

Reich means: Empire. 1st Reich: The Holy Roman Empire (H.R.E.)

1517: Martin Luther begins Protestant Reformation in northern states—writes the 95 Theses. His supporters thought his ideas were the B.E.S.T. Luther’s ideas spread rapidly by Gutenberg’s invention of the printing press. John Calvin from Switzerland also splits from the Catholic church. His beliefs are remembered by the acronym P.E.W. Princes in the Northern Holy Roman Empire supported the new sect of Christianity, _____________, but the ________ family that ruled the H.R.E. supported the _______ Church, whose head was the ____.

Germany : 1500-present: Part I

Reich means: Empire. 1st Reich: The Holy Roman Empire (H.R.E.)

1517: Martin Luther begins Protestant Reformation in northern states—writes the 95 Theses. His supporters thought his ideas were the B.E.S.T. Luther’s ideas spread rapidly by Gutenberg’s invention of the printing press. John Calvin from Switzerland also splits from the Catholic church. His beliefs are remembered by the acronym P.E.W. Princes in the Northern Holy Roman Empire supported the new sect of Christianity, Protestantism, but the ________ family that ruled the H.R.E. supported the _______ Church, whose head was the ____.

Germany : 1500-present: Part I

Reich means: Empire. 1st Reich: The Holy Roman Empire (H.R.E.)

1517: Martin Luther begins Protestant Reformation in northern states—writes the 95 Theses. His supporters thought his ideas were the B.E.S.T. Luther’s ideas spread rapidly by Gutenberg’s invention of the printing press. John Calvin from Switzerland also splits from the Catholic church. His beliefs are remembered by the acronym P.E.W. Princes in the Northern Holy Roman Empire supported the new sect of Christianity, Protestantism, but the Hapsburg family that ruled the H.R.E. supported the _______ Church, whose head was the ____.

Germany : 1500-present: Part I

Reich means: Empire. 1st Reich: The Holy Roman Empire (H.R.E.)

1517: Martin Luther begins Protestant Reformation in northern states—writes the 95 Theses. His supporters thought his ideas were the B.E.S.T. Luther’s ideas spread rapidly by Gutenberg’s invention of the printing press. John Calvin from Switzerland also splits from the Catholic church. His beliefs are remembered by the acronym P.E.W. Princes in the Northern Holy Roman Empire supported the new sect of Christianity, Protestantism, but the Hapsburg family that ruled the H.R.E. supported the Catholic Church, whose head was the ____.

Germany 1500-present: Part I

Reich means: Empire. 1st Reich: The Holy Roman Empire (H.R.E.)

1517: Martin Luther begins Protestant Reformation in northern states—writes the 95 Theses. His supporters thought his ideas were the B.E.S.T. Luther’s ideas spread rapidly by Gutenberg’s invention of the printing press. John Calvin from Switzerland also splits from the Catholic church. His beliefs are remembered by the acronym P.E.W. Princes in the Northern Holy Roman Empire supported the new sect of Christianity, Protestantism, but the Hapsburg family that ruled the H.R.E. supported the Catholic Church, whose head was the Pope.

1618-1648: _____________—___________ v. _______ in H.R.E. (over 300 small German states in H.R.E.); Most powerful German states—--

_______ (north), _______ (south)

1740-1786: ________________ from ________: absolute monarch. He ________ power and rules by __________. Best remembered for focusing on the _______. Makes ______ a

powerful country.

Enlightenment: Two famous German composers were from the H.R.E.: Johann Sebastian ____ and Wolfgang ______________.

1618-1648: 30 Years War—___________ v. _______ in H.R.E. (over 300 small German states in H.R.E.); Most powerful German states—--_______ (north), _______ (south)

1740-1786: ________________ from ________: absolute monarch. He ________ power and rules by __________. Best remembered for focusing on the _______. Makes ______ a

powerful country.

Enlightenment: Two famous German composers were from the H.R.E.: Johann Sebastian ____ and Wolfgang ______________.

1618-1648: 30 Years War—Protestants v. _______ in H.R.E. (over 300 small German states in H.R.E.); Most powerful German states—--_______ (north), _______ (south)

1740-1786: ________________ from ________: absolute monarch. He ________ power and rules by __________. Best remembered for focusing on the _______. Makes ______ a

powerful country.

Enlightenment: Two famous German composers were from the H.R.E.: Johann Sebastian ____ and Wolfgang ______________.

1618-1648: 30 Years War—Protestants v. Catholics in H.R.E. (over 300 small German

states in H.R.E.); Most powerful German states—--_______ (north), _______ (south)

1740-1786: ________________ from ________: absolute monarch. He ________ power and rules by __________. Best remembered for focusing on the _______. Makes ______ a

powerful country.

Enlightenment: Two famous German composers were from the H.R.E.: Johann Sebastian ____ and Wolfgang ______________.

1618-1648: 30 Years War—Protestants v. Catholics in H.R.E. (over 300 small German

states in H.R.E.); Most powerful German states—--Prussia (north), _______ (south)

1740-1786: ________________ from ________: absolute monarch. He ________ power and rules by __________. Best remembered for focusing on the _______. Makes ______ a

powerful country.

Enlightenment: Two famous German composers were from the H.R.E.: Johann Sebastian ____ and Wolfgang ______________.

1618-1648: 30 Years War—Protestants v. Catholics in H.R.E. (over 300 small German

states in H.R.E.); Most powerful German states—--Prussia (north), Austria (south)

1740-1786: ________________ from ________: absolute monarch. He ________ power and rules by __________. Best remembered for focusing on the _______. Makes ______ a

powerful country.

Enlightenment: Two famous German composers were from the H.R.E.: Johann Sebastian ____ and Wolfgang ______________.

1618-1648: 30 Years War—Protestants v. Catholics in H.R.E. (over 300 small German

states in H.R.E.); Most powerful German states—--Prussia (north), Austria (south)

1740-1786: Frederick the Great from ________: absolute monarch. He ________

power and rules by __________. Best remembered for focusing on the _______.

Makes ______ a powerful country.

Enlightenment: Two famous German composers were from the H.R.E.: Johann Sebastian ____ and Wolfgang ______________.

1618-1648: 30 Years War—Protestants v. Catholics in H.R.E. (over 300 small German

states in H.R.E.); Most powerful German states—--Prussia (north), Austria (south)

1740-1786: Frederick the Great from Prussia: absolute monarch. He ________

power and rules by __________. Best remembered for focusing on _______. Makes

______ a powerful country.

Enlightenment: Two famous German composers were from the H.R.E.: Johann Sebastian ____ and Wolfgang ______________.

1618-1648: 30 Years War—Protestants v. Catholics in H.R.E. (over 300 small German

states in H.R.E.); Most powerful German states—--Prussia (north), Austria (south)

1740-1786: Frederick the Great from Prussia: absolute monarch. He centralized

power and rules by __________. Best remembered for focusing on _______. Makes

______ a powerful country.

Enlightenment: Two famous German composers were from the H.R.E.: Johann Sebastian ____ and Wolfgang ______________.

1618-1648: 30 Years War—Protestants v. Catholics in H.R.E. (over 300 small German

states in H.R.E.); Most powerful German states—--Prussia (north), Austria (south)

1740-1786: Frederick the Great from Prussia: absolute monarch. He centralized

power and rules by divine right. Best remembered for focusing on _______. Makes

______ a powerful country.

Enlightenment: Two famous German composers were from the H.R.E.: Johann Sebastian ____ and Wolfgang ______________.

1618-1648: 30 Years War—Protestants v. Catholics in H.R.E. (over 300 small German

states in H.R.E.); Most powerful German states—--Prussia (north), Austria (south)

1740-1786: Frederick the Great from Prussia: absolute monarch. He centralized

power and rules by divine right. Best remembered for focusing on militarism.

Makes ______ a powerful country.

Enlightenment: Two famous German composers were from the H.R.E.: Johann Sebastian ____ and Wolfgang ______________.

1618-1648: 30 Years War—Protestants v. Catholics in H.R.E. (over 300 small German

states in H.R.E.); Most powerful German states—--Prussia (north), Austria (south)

1740-1786: Frederick the Great from Prussia: absolute monarch. He centralized

power and rules by divine right. Best remembered for focusing on militarism.

Makes Prussia a powerful country.

Enlightenment: Two famous German composers were from the H.R.E.: Johann Sebastian ____ and Wolfgang ______________.

1618-1648: 30 Years War—Protestants v. Catholics in H.R.E. (over 300 small German

states in H.R.E.); Most powerful German states—--Prussia (north), Austria (south)

1740-1786: Frederick the Great from Prussia: absolute monarch. He centralized

power and rules by divine right. Best remembered for focusing on militarism.

Makes Prussia a powerful country.

Enlightenment: Two famous German composers were from the H.R.E.: Johann Sebastian Bach and Wolfgang ______________.

1618-1648: 30 Years War—Protestants v. Catholics in H.R.E. (over 300 small German

states in H.R.E.); Most powerful German states—--Prussia (north), Austria (south)

1740-1786: Frederick the Great from Prussia: absolute monarch. He centralized

power and rules by divine right. Best remembered for focusing on militarism.

Makes Prussia a powerful country.

Enlightenment: Two famous German composers were from the H.R.E.: Johann Sebastian Bach and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.

1800-1808: ________ ________ invades and destroys H.R.E.. Germans hate the French. Creates a rise in German __________ (pride in their country).

1815: Congress of _____ Dominated by _____ ____________Now only 30 German

states. ___________ Let’s to go B.A.C.K. to 1789!”

1848: Failed _________ Revolutions in Austria and Prussia.

1800-1808: Napoleon Bonaparte invades and destroys H.R.E.. Germans hate the

French. Creates a rise in German __________ (pride in their country).

1815: Congress of _____ Dominated by _____ ____________Now only 30 German

states. ___________ Let’s to go B.A.C.K. to 1789!”

1848: Failed _________ Revolutions in Austria and Prussia.

1800-1808: Napoleon Bonaparte invades and destroys H.R.E.. Germans hate the

French. Creates a rise in German nationalism (pride in their country).

1815: Congress of _____ Dominated by _____ ____________Now only 30 German

states. ___________ Let’s to go B.A.C.K. to 1789!”

1848: Failed _________ Revolutions in Austria and Prussia.

1800-1808: Napoleon Bonaparte invades and destroys H.R.E.. Germans hate the

French. Creates a rise in German nationalism (pride in their country).

1815: Congress of Vienna Dominated by _____ ____________Now only 30 German

states. ___________ Let’s to go B.A.C.K. to 1789!”

1848: Failed _________ Revolutions in Austria and Prussia.

1800-1808: Napoleon Bonaparte invades and destroys H.R.E.. Germans hate the

French. Creates a rise in German nationalism (pride in their country).

1815: Congress of Vienna Dominated by Prince ____________Now only 30 German

states. ___________ Let’s to go B.A.C.K. to 1789!”

1848: Failed _________ Revolutions in Austria and Prussia.

1800-1808: Napoleon Bonaparte invades and destroys H.R.E.. Germans hate the

French. Creates a rise in German nationalism (pride in their country).

1815: Congress of Vienna Dominated by Prince Metternich Now only 30 German

states. ___________ Let’s to go B.A.C.K. to 1789!”

1848: Failed _________ Revolutions in Austria and Prussia.

1800-1808: Napoleon Bonaparte invades and destroys H.R.E.. Germans hate the

French. Creates a rise in German nationalism (pride in their country).

1815: Congress of Vienna Dominated by Prince Metternich Now only 30 German states. Metternich: Let’s to go B.A.C.K.

to 1789!”

1848: Failed _________ Revolutions in Austria and Prussia.

1800-1808: Napoleon Bonaparte invades and destroys H.R.E.. Germans hate the

French. Creates a rise in German nationalism (pride in their country).

1815: Congress of Vienna Dominated by Prince Metternich Now only 30 German states. Metternich: Let’s to go B.A.C.K.

to 1789!”

1848: Failed democratic Revolutions in Austria and Prussia.