GERMANY UNDER GERMANY UNDER HITLER CONTROLHITLER CONTROL

Hitler becoming a Hitler becoming a Chancellor Chancellor

He became a Chancellor in 1933

• July 1932 elections. Nazis largest party but not de mayority one.

•Hitler wanted to become a Chancellor Hindenburg refused and chose Von papen

•Von papen resigned.

•December 1932 Von Schleicher become the new Chancellor

• January 1933, Hitler was ofered to become Chancellor.

Hindenburg thought that if Hitler was a Chancellor he could be under their control

TwoTwo important events… important events… At first Hitler was in a precarious position but by different At first Hitler was in a precarious position but by different

methods he gain power.methods he gain power.

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THE REICHTAG FIRE: 27 February 1933 the reichtag building burnt down.

THE NIGHT OF THE LONG KNIVES: 29-39 June.

Enabling act: allowed Hitler tu take decisions and no one could interfere

Nazi contorl of Germany.

The SS.

The Gestapo.Concentrtation Camps.

The police and the courts.

Little

Opposition.

•If someone criticized the Nazis it had to be in private. Mostly because of their reaction.

•They may killed you or put you in prison.

Joseph Goebbels created the propaganda of Hitler. He always knew what to publish according of what was convenient for Hitler.

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He made the people loyal to the Nazis and

Hitler.

Persecution of minortiesPersecution of minorties

Nazis believed in superiority of the Nazis believed in superiority of the Arian raceArian race

They persecute members of other races

gypseshomosexuals

Mentally handicapped people

Kristallnatch(1939)

A Jew killed a German in Paris.

Hitler took this like an excuse to start killing jews.

• 91 Jews were killed

• Twenty thousand were taken to concentration camps.

Lots left the country, this event was called “The night of Broken glass”.

HITLER AND THE JEWSHITLER AND THE JEWS

Jews Jews CRITICISED IN EUROPE.

• BLAMED BY THE DEATH OF JESUS

• HATED BECAUSE THEY RUN SUCCESFULL BUSINESS

HATED BY HITLER

consequences

JEWS MURDERED AND TORTURED

The ghettos(1939 Poland defeated)

•The Nazis wanted to “Germanizing” western Poland.

• Polish Jews were taken into

Ghettos

Sealed areas. Old and sick people were killed or left to die of hunger and disease. Young people were used for slave work

Mass Murder. (1941)

Germany invaded USSR.

• Fisrt it was successful, but then 3millions Russians Jews were against them.• Germas shoot communsist and jews.• 1941 was in Eastern Europe. • Jews in German were forced to use the Star of David.

Death Camps

January 1942

discussion of the “Final Solution” for the “Jewish Question”. The SS and the Gestapo were in charge of killing Jews

““The final solution”The final solution”

Historians think it was all planned by Historians think it was all planned by Hitler from the beginning and he was Hitler from the beginning and he was no the only responsible.no the only responsible.

Police forces in Germany and occupied landsPolice forces in Germany and occupied lands The SSThe SS The Wehrmatch (German armed forces)The Wehrmatch (German armed forces) IndustryIndustry German peopleGerman people Civil ServiceCivil Service