GLOBALTIGERINITIATIVEAT A GLANCE

Mainstreaming Conservationinto Development

2 www.GlobalTigerInitiative.org Mainstreaming Conservation into Development

We aspire to a world where, by 2020, wild tigers across Asia will no longer face the risk of extinction — and will live in healthy populations within high conservation value landscapes that are managed sustainably for present and future generations.

Our Vision

Wild Tigers are on the verge of extinction

At the turn of the 20th Century, an estimated 100,000 wild tigers inhabited a range extending across Asia and the Russian Far East. But poaching, habitat loss, and fragmentation have relentlessly pushed tigers into smaller and smaller enclaves – in smaller numbers – to the verge of extinction. Today, there are perhaps 3,500 wild tigers living in their natural habitat. They inhabit 119 million hectares of forests in Tiger Range Countries. Please refer to the Tiger Landscape map on the next page.

The Tiger – a top predator in forest ecosystems – is a natural indicator of the functionality and sustainability of an ecosystem. Given persisting trends of deforestation in East and South Asia and a continuing crisis for wildlife, the prognosis for wild tigers is rather bleak.

The Global Tiger Initiative was launched by President Robert B. Zoellick of the World Bank, the Global Environment Facility, Smithsonian Institution, International Tiger Coalition, and an alliance of governments and international organizations in June 2008. The GTI envisions a reversal in trends for the wild tiger, helping it to recover and repopulate its habitats in sustainable numbers. Today’s challenge is to fulfill the growing development needs of people and to manage natural resources, of which the tiger is one, in a sustainable way. In other words, we need to create a new development paradigm.

Sustained funding (national and international) will be necessary over 10-15 years to enhance management and control systems in use at these tiger habitats to ensure sustainable use of forest resources. These measures could bring tiger population declines to a halt and improve local livelihoods.

Why Care about Tigers?Wild tigers are not only a symbol of all that is splendid, mystical and powerful about nature. They are also a beacon of biodiversity, linking together the forests they inhabit and the natural resources and ecosystem services that their habitats produce for people. Sadly, the next decade may be the last one for the wild tiger. The loss of tigers and degradation of their ecosystems would inevitably result in a historic cultural, spiritual, and environmental catastrophe for the Tiger Range Countries.

Habitats where wild tigers live have high economic and ecological value. Tiger lands provide vital services to humans, such as carbon sequestration,

hydrological balance, pollination services, protection from natural disasters and soil erosion, medicinal plant genetic diversity, and bio-prospecting. A majority of the Tiger Conservation Landscapes (TCLs) lie in one of the designated 25 biodiversity hotspots of the world.

The tiger is an indicator of how human society is doing with regards to the larger question of sustaining environmental quality in the face of ever-increasing demands on finite resources. The tiger’s well-being is a barometer of the critical question: Are we making the right choices to sustain the planet? Success in saving the tiger would energize ongoing efforts to fight species extinction and to protect our planet’s increasingly threatened biodiversity, which is its very life-blood.

The ChallengeChanging this trajectory toward extinction is a challenging task. Policymakers remain unaware of the immense economic and ecological value of living tigers and their natural habitats, leading to neglect of conservation objectives in national planning. Poaching continues unabated due to the weak institutional capacity for wildlife law enforcement in most Tiger Range Countries and the burgeoning global demand for tiger parts. Infrastructure planning and changes in land use that disregard the loss of tiger habitats and biodiversity, lead to habitat reduction and fragmentation. Tiger landscapes are also surrounded by pockets of poverty. Nearby communities depend on resources in these landscapes for survival. When over-exploitation of forest resources occurs, the wildlife habitats are compromised. Lack of scientific monitoring and ineffective management of landscapes contribute to habitat deterioration.

Mainstreaming Conservation into Development www.GlobalTigerInitiative.org 3

40,000

35,000

30,000

25,000

20,000

15,000

10,000

5,000

45.0

40.0

35.0

30.0

25.0

20.0

15.0

10.0

5.0

1970

1972

1974

1976

1978

1980

1982

1984

1986

1988

1990

1992

1994

1996

1998

2000

2002

2004

2006

Declining Habitat and Plumetting Population1940 Bali tiger extinct

1980s Java tiger extinct

1970s Central Asian tiger extinct

1990s South China tiger reportedlyextinct in the wild

Perc

ent R

emai

ning

Hab

itat

Tige

r N

umbe

rs

Orange = tiger numbers Blue = habitat remaining*Source: Wikramanayake, E., et al. In press

SAUDIARABIA

TURKEY

OMAN

SOMALIA

REP. OF YEMEN

SYRIAN A.R.

BULGARIA

JORDAN

U.A.E.

KUWAIT

QATAR

CYP.

LEB.

BAHRAIN

JAPAN

PHILIPPINES

AUSTRALIA

SRI LANKA

TIMOR-LESTE

UKRAINE

SWEDEN

FINLAND

NORWAY

ROMANIA

GERMANY

BELARUSHUNGARY

LITH.RUSS.

FED. LATVIAESTONIA

AUST.CZECH REP.

SLOVAK REP.

MOL.

DENMARKTHE

NETH.

SERB.

U.K.

CHINA

RUSSIAN FEDERATION

KAZAKHSTAN

MONGOLIA

PAKISTAN

INDIA

MYANMAR

THAILAND

INDONESIA

CAMBODIA

VIETNAMLAO

P.D.R.

BANGLADESH

IRAQ

AFGHANISTAN

POLAND

I.R. OF IRAN

UZBEKISTANTURKMENISTAN

MALAYSIA

TAJIKISTAN

KYRGYZ REP.

GEORGIA

AZERBAIJAN

REP. OFKOREA

D.P.R. OFKOREA

ARMENIA

BRUNEI

SINGAPORE

Equator

Volga

Ural

Brahmaputra

Ganges

Xi

Yangtze

Huang

Amur

Aldan

Lena

Irtysh

Euphrates

Tigris

Indus

Amu Darya

Syr Darya

Irrawaddy

INDIANOCEAN

NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN

CASPIAN

SEA

BLACK

SEA

SOUTHCHINA SEA

ARABIANSEA

BAY OFBENGAL

SEA OF JAPAN

EASTCHINA SEA

SEA OFOKHOTSK

0 500 1000 1500 2000250Kilometers

(accurate to 30°N)

Russian Far East - North East China

Terai Arc

Nam Et Phou Loey

Lower Mekong Forests

Taman Negara - Belum - Hala Bala

Central Indian Landscape

Kayeh - Karen - Tennaserim

Leuser - Ulu Masen

Central - Southern Sumatra

Kaziranga - Karbi - Anlong

Sundarbans

Central Western Ghats

Bhutan - India - Myanmar

Beijing P’yongyang

Moscow

Kathmandu

Dhaka

Hanoi

Vientiane

Bangkok

KualaLumpur

Jakarta

Naypyidaw

Phnom Penh

Thimphu

NewDelhi

Amur (Siberian) Tiger(Panthera tigris altaica)

Bengal Tiger(Panthera tigris tigris)

Indochinese Tiger(Panthera tigris corbetti)

Malayan Tiger(Panthera tigris jacksoni)

Sumatran Tiger(Panthera tigris sumatrae)

South China Tiger(Panthera tigris amoyensis)

1st Asia Ministerial Conference on Tiger ConservationHua Hin, Thailand27-29 January, 2010

Global Tiger WorkshopKathmandu, Nepal27–30 October, 2009

Youth Tiger SummitVladivostok, RussiaNovember 18-25, 2010

Sources: World Wildlife Fund, Wildlife Conservation Society, Save the Tiger Fund, and Smithsonian National Zoological Park.TCLs, Tiger Historic range, and Remaining Habitat: Sanderson et al. 2006, Dinerstein et al. 2007

1 Tiger Conservation Landscapes (TCLs) are large blocks of suitable habitat where tigers are known to occur. They are a block or cluster of blocks of tivity of the

habitat type known to have been extirpated.

2 TCL Priority Areas represent priorities for conservation investment. Priority rankings are based on habitat size, presence of breeding, conservation , threat levels, and representativeness of rankings across habitat types.

Global Priority: Highest priority for conservation. Regional Priority: Moderate priority.

3 Megalandscapes (or TCL Clusters): TCLs or groups of TCLs where the potential for habitat restoration can create larger landscapes. They are considered high priorities for landscape restoration and tiger population recovery.

For more information on the methods used to delineate and prioritize TCLs, and policy implications, please see:

Sanderson, E., J. Forrest, C. Loucks, J. Ginsberg, E. Dinerstein, et al. 2006. Setting Priorities for the Conservation and Recovery of Wild Tigers: 2005-2015. The Technical Assessment. WCS, WWF, Smithsonian, and NFWF-STF, New York – Washington, D.C.

Internet web site: http://www.savethetigerfund.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Full_ReportsDinerstein, E., C. Loucks, E. Wikramanayake, J. Ginsberg, et al. 2007. The Fate of Wild Tigers. Bioscience 57( 6): 508-514Save the Tiger Fund Web site: http://www.tigermaps.org

Tiger Conservation Landscapes (TCLs)1, 2

Global Priority Areas

Regional Priority Areas

Long-Term Priority Areas

Megalandscapes (or TCL Clusters)3

Historic Range of Tiger circa 1850

Capitals of Present Tiger Range Countries

2010 Year of the Tiger and International Year of Biodiversity Activities

Long-Term Priority: Long-term priority. nt Data:

Tiger Conservation Landscapes and Historic Range of Tigers across Asia

Caspian Tiger(Panthera tigris virgata)

extinct in 1970s

Bali Tiger(Panthera tigris balica)

extinct in 1940s

CITES COP-15Doha, Qatar

13–25 March, 2010

CBD COP-10Nagoya, Japan

18–29 October, 2010

Java Tiger(Panthera tigris sondaica)extinct in 1980s

Global Tiger Summit, St. Petersburg, Russia21-24 November, 2010

Pre Tiger Summit Partners DialogueBali, Indonesia, 12-14 July 2010

1st Asia Ministerial Conference on Tiger ConservationHua Hin, Thailand27-29 January, 2010

International Forum and Festivalof Tiger Conservation and Culture

Hunchun, China29-31 August, 2010

Conservation and DevelopmentPractitioners Network - Training of Trainers,

Dehradun, India, March 2010

Global Tiger Recovery ProgramFinalization Workshop

New Delhi, India21-22 October, 2010

SAUDIARABIA

TURKEY

OMAN

SOMALIA

REP. OF YEMEN

SYRIAN A.R.

BULGARIA

JORDAN

U.A.E.

KUWAIT

QATAR

CYP.

LEB.

BAHRAIN

JAPAN

PHILIPPINES

AUSTRALIA

SRI LANKA

TIMOR-LESTE

UKRAINE

SWEDEN

FINLAND

NORWAY

ROMANIA

GERMANY

BELARUSHUNGARY

LITH.RUSS.

FED. LATVIAESTONIA

AUST.CZECH REP.

SLOVAK REP.

MOL.

DENMARKTHE

NETH.

SERB.

U.K.

CHINA

RUSSIAN FEDERATION

KAZAKHSTAN

MONGOLIA

PAKISTAN

INDIA

MYANMAR

THAILAND

INDONESIA

CAMBODIA

VIETNAMLAO

P.D.R.

BANGLADESH

IRAQ

AFGHANISTAN

POLAND

I.R. OF IRAN

UZBEKISTANTURKMENISTAN

MALAYSIA

TAJIKISTAN

KYRGYZ REP.

GEORGIA

AZERBAIJAN

REP. OFKOREA

D.P.R. OFKOREA

ARMENIA

BRUNEI

SINGAPORE

Equator

Volga

Ural

Brahmaputra

Ganges

Xi

Yangtze

Huang

Amur

Aldan

Lena

Irtysh

Euphrates

Tigris

Indus

Amu Darya

Syr Darya

Irrawaddy

INDIANOCEAN

NORTH PACIFIC OCEAN

CASPIAN

SEA

BLACK

SEA

SOUTHCHINA SEA

ARABIANSEA

BAY OFBENGAL

SEA OF JAPAN

EASTCHINA SEA

SEA OFOKHOTSK

0 500 1000 1500 2000250Kilometers

(accurate to 30°N)

Russian Far East - North East China

Terai Arc

Nam Et Phou Loey

Lower Mekong Forests

Taman Negara - Belum - Hala Bala

Central Indian Landscape

Kayeh - Karen - Tennaserim

Leuser - Ulu Masen

Central - Southern Sumatra

Kaziranga - Karbi - Anlong

Sundarbans

Central Western Ghats

Bhutan - India - Myanmar

Beijing P’yongyang

Moscow

Kathmandu

Dhaka

Hanoi

Vientiane

Bangkok

KualaLumpur

Jakarta

Naypyidaw

Phnom Penh

Thimphu

NewDelhi

Amur (Siberian) Tiger(Panthera tigris altaica)

Bengal Tiger(Panthera tigris tigris)

Indochinese Tiger(Panthera tigris corbetti)

Malayan Tiger(Panthera tigris jacksoni)

Sumatran Tiger(Panthera tigris sumatrae)

South China Tiger(Panthera tigris amoyensis)

1st Asia Ministerial Conference on Tiger ConservationHua Hin, Thailand27-29 January, 2010

Global Tiger WorkshopKathmandu, Nepal27–30 October, 2009

Youth Tiger SummitVladivostok, RussiaNovember 18-25, 2010

Sources: World Wildlife Fund, Wildlife Conservation Society, Save the Tiger Fund, and Smithsonian National Zoological Park.TCLs, Tiger Historic range, and Remaining Habitat: Sanderson et al. 2006, Dinerstein et al. 2007

1 Tiger Conservation Landscapes (TCLs) are large blocks of suitable habitat where tigers are known to occur. They are a block or cluster of blocks of tivity of the

habitat type known to have been extirpated.

2 TCL Priority Areas represent priorities for conservation investment. Priority rankings are based on habitat size, presence of breeding, conservation , threat levels, and representativeness of rankings across habitat types.

Global Priority: Highest priority for conservation. Regional Priority: Moderate priority.

3 Megalandscapes (or TCL Clusters): TCLs or groups of TCLs where the potential for habitat restoration can create larger landscapes. They are considered high priorities for landscape restoration and tiger population recovery.

For more information on the methods used to delineate and prioritize TCLs, and policy implications, please see:

Sanderson, E., J. Forrest, C. Loucks, J. Ginsberg, E. Dinerstein, et al. 2006. Setting Priorities for the Conservation and Recovery of Wild Tigers: 2005-2015. The Technical Assessment. WCS, WWF, Smithsonian, and NFWF-STF, New York – Washington, D.C.

Internet web site: http://www.savethetigerfund.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=Full_ReportsDinerstein, E., C. Loucks, E. Wikramanayake, J. Ginsberg, et al. 2007. The Fate of Wild Tigers. Bioscience 57( 6): 508-514Save the Tiger Fund Web site: http://www.tigermaps.org

Tiger Conservation Landscapes (TCLs)1, 2

Global Priority Areas

Regional Priority Areas

Long-Term Priority Areas

Megalandscapes (or TCL Clusters)3

Historic Range of Tiger circa 1850

Capitals of Present Tiger Range Countries

2010 Year of the Tiger and International Year of Biodiversity Activities

Long-Term Priority: Long-term priority. nt Data:

Tiger Conservation Landscapes and Historic Range of Tigers across Asia

Caspian Tiger(Panthera tigris virgata)

extinct in 1970s

Bali Tiger(Panthera tigris balica)

extinct in 1940s

CITES COP-15Doha, Qatar

13–25 March, 2010

CBD COP-10Nagoya, Japan

18–29 October, 2010

Java Tiger(Panthera tigris sondaica)extinct in 1980s

Global Tiger Summit, St. Petersburg, Russia21-24 November, 2010

Pre Tiger Summit Partners DialogueBali, Indonesia, 12-14 July 2010

1st Asia Ministerial Conference on Tiger ConservationHua Hin, Thailand27-29 January, 2010

International Forum and Festivalof Tiger Conservation and Culture

Hunchun, China29-31 August, 2010

Conservation and DevelopmentPractitioners Network - Training of Trainers,

Dehradun, India, March 2010

Global Tiger Recovery ProgramFinalization Workshop

New Delhi, India21-22 October, 2010

The Global Tiger Initiative The Power of Partnerships

The Global Tiger Initiative works with tiger range countries (TRCs), utilizing the convening power of the World Bank and a broad coalition of international organizations such as the Global Environment Facility, World Wildlife Fund, Wildlife Conservation Society, and Smithsonian Institution to bring support to the international conservation community. It is a vehicle to infuse a sense of urgency and energy into tiger conservation and seeks to bring about a paradigm shift in the way ecosystems are valued and governed. Leading up to the 2010 Heads of Government Tiger Summit, the GTI is bringing ‘game-changing’ strategies and political commitment to strengthening policies in favor of biodiversity and ecosystem sustainability by:

Making the world aware of the tiger and wildlife crisis

The wild tiger is well on the road to extinction, but the serious ecological and economic loss its disappearance would entail is not well understood. GTI hopes to let the world know that 2010 – the Year of the Tiger in the Chinese calendar – is likely the last chance to take concerted action and reverse this trajectory towards extinction.

Harvesting knowledge from the world’s top scientists and practitioners

Lifetimes have been devoted by many experts and conservationists to accumulating knowledge about the ongoing decline of wild tiger populations. Since its launch, the GTI has harvested from this vast pool of knowledge through a number of partnerships and global forums where all 13 Tiger Range Countries and the international conservation community have developed a collaborative program to save tigers. TRCs are already devoting considerable resources to wildlife conservation, and by looking at what has worked best and why, a Global Tiger Recovery Program (GTRP) that includes National Tiger Recovery Programs (NTRPs), has emerged with an implementation and flexible financing plan.

Securing highest-level political support and influencing public policy

Since its launch, the Global Tiger Initiative has gradually built political support in the Tiger Range Countries for a sustained program to save tigers. The Tiger Summit convenes leaders of these governmentsfor the first time to implement a program in support of wildlife conservation and biodiversity. Influencing public policy and leveraging financial support from international donors are top priorities to achieve a doubling of wild tiger populations by the next Year of the Tiger, 2022.

Development Milestones Since 2008Tiger Summit of Heads of Governments and Global Partners St. Petersburg, Russia

Pre-Summit Partners Dialogue Bali, IndonesiaGlobal Tiger Initiative stakeholders build political and financial support in preparation for the Summit

National Consultations in Tiger Range Countries Meetings with governments and stakeholders take stock of National Tiger Recovery Programs and deepen technical work in the countries

GTI Executive Leadership ForumWashington, DC “Sharpening National Action Plans for Biodiversity and Tiger Conservation – the Road to the Tiger Summit”

Announcement of new International Consortium on Combating Wildlife CrimeDoha, Qatar Five international organizations (INTERPOL, World Customs Organization, UNDOC, the CITES Secretariat, and the World Bank) announce joint collaboration to tackle international wildlife crime

Conservation and Development NetworkIndia Training of Trainers’ Course in Conservation Practice, Smithsonian Institution and Wildlife Institute of India(followed by second part held in Washington, DC in June 2010)

1st Asia Ministerial Meeting on Tiger Conservation and the Hua Hin DeclarationHua Hin, ThailandAgenda for tiger conservation raised to new political level and establishment of the tiger range countries’ mandate to double tiger populations

Kathmandu Global Tiger Workshop and Kathmandu RecommendationsKathmandu, NepalExpertise from top conservationists unleashed for first time in technical recommendations to the tiger range countries

Launch of the Conservation and Development Network by the Smithsonian Institution and World BankNew capacity-building and training programs for improving management on the front lines of tiger conservation

International WorkshopPattaya, Thailand“A Forgotten Crisis: Arresting Wildlife Depletion in Asia through Strengthened Regional Cooperation and Effective Partnerships” Resulted in consensus on the Pattaya Manifesto, an international call to action to tackle wildlife crime

Launch of Global Tiger Initiative Smithsonian National ZooWashington, DC

NOV2010

JUL2010

JUN2010

APR2010

MAR2010

FEB2010

JAN2010

OCT2009

JUN2009

APR2009

JUN2008

6 www.GlobalTigerInitiative.org Mainstreaming Conservation into Development

1

2

3

The Global Tiger Recovery Program (GTRP)The Global Tiger Recovery Program offers a unique opportunity for transformational change in how the world values and protects its natural heritage and natural wealth. It scales up practices that are already working in Tiger Range Countries and will support new transnational and trans-boundary actions. Taken together, the GTRP aims to achieve the global goal of doubling wild tiger populations over the next 12 years. Customized to the needs of each tiger range country, the recovery programs will be grouped into 4 areas:

4 Landscape management

4 Technology for Wildlife and monitoring systems

4 Community engagement

4 Cooperative management of international, trans-boundary landscapes

The GTRP will also support global action to fundamentally change the current dynamic threatening the extinction of the wild tiger. The key areas making up these Global Support Programs include:

4 Illegal Wildlife Trade consortium focusing on effective interdiction and on wildlife law enforcement capacity-building

4 Demand Management global awareness hard-hitting campaignsthat should persuade people to stop consuming tigers

4 Capacity-building for policy makers and practitioners of conservation in the TRCs

4 Practical monitoring systems that are consistent, transparent,scientifically defensible, and yet simple to determine how tiger conservation programs are performing are requisite in the platform for a wild tiger stabilization and recovery.

A Global Program to Save Wild Tigers

History in the Making – Heads of Government Summit in St. Petersburg

Hosted by Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin and actively promoted by World Bank Group President Robert B. Zoellick, world leaders will assemble in St. Petersburg, Russia, on November 21-24, 2010, to forge national and international commitments to double the number of tigers by 2022, the next Year of the Tiger. At the same time, global supporters and financiers will commit to supporting this critical and urgent program. For the first time, the eyes of the world will

turn to a gathering of global leaders and luminaries to focus on the plight of wildlife and the state of wilderness.

The heads of Tiger Range Country Governments and global partners will sign off on a Global Tiger Recovery Program, which will spell out the necessary policy and financial commitments and systems for implementation and robust monitoring. St. Petersburg will also mark a major milestone of a global awareness campaign to mobilize international support to protect the tiger from extinction. This historic Summit will mark a turning point in efforts to save wild tigers as part of our common heritage but it will only be the beginning of the Global Tiger Recovery Program work.

A consensus agenda to save wild tigers from extinction was officially sanctioned in the Hua Hin Declarationat the 1st Asia Ministerial Conference on Tiger Conservation in January 2010, and has evolved through national consultations in the tiger range countries and at the Pre-Tiger Summit Partners Dialogue in southern Bali in July. It aims to double wild tiger populations, protect biodiversity, and bring wildlife conservation into the development agenda.

Tiger Recovery GoalsThe Tiger Range Countries have set an ambitious goal: double the number of wild tigers from about 3,200 to 7,000 by 2022. Scientific analysis shows that doubling is feasible, if poaching is contained and landscapes are protected and managed for tigers and also provide benefits to local communities.

But the goal is more than just doubling tiger numbers. The Global Tiger Recovery Program (GTRP) is based on the premise that the tiger crisis represents the larger biodiversity crisis in Asia. As forest-dependent, apex predators, tigers are barometers of the health of their ecosystems - ecosystems that support an immense wealth of biodiversity that can be protected under the tiger’s umbrella.

Mainstreaming Conservation into Development www.GlobalTigerInitiative.org 7

Pho

to c

ourt

esy:

Mic

hael

J. V

icke

rs

Participants in the Global Tiger Initiative

“Saving tigers is our test; if we pass, we get to keep the planet”adapted from Marjorie Douglas - journalist, writer, and environmentalist

Open to all interested parties. To join GTI, please inquire at our website.www.GlobalTigerInitiative.org

Government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh

Government of the Kingdom of Bhutan

Government of the Kingdom of Cambodia

Government of the People’s Republic of China

Government of the Republic of India

Government of the Republic of Indonesia

Government of the Lao People’s Democratic Republic

Government of Malaysia

Government of the Union of Myanmar

Government of Nepal

Government of the Russian Federation

Government of the Kingdom of Thailand

Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam

ASEAN Wildlife Enforcement Network

Aaranyak

American College of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Animals Asia Foundation

Animal Welfare Institute

Association of Zoos and Aquariums

British and Irish Association of Zoos and Aquariums

Born Free

Council of Colleges of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine

Care For The Wild

Cat Action Treasury

Conservation International

The Corbett Foundation

David Shepherd Wildlife

FREELAND Foundation

Global Environment Facility

Global Tiger Patrol

Humane Society International

International Fund for Animal Welfare

International Union for Conservation of Nature

Save the Tiger Fund

Smithsonian Institution

Smithsonian’s National Zoological Park

Species Survival Network

Tigris Foundation

TRAFFIC

21st Century Tiger

World Society for the Protection of Animals

WildAid

Wildlife Alliance

Wildlife Conservation Nepal

Wildlife Conservation Society

Wildlife Trust of India

Wildlife Watch Group

World Association of Zoos and Aquariums

World Bank

World Wildlife Fund

The Zoological Society of London

www.GlobalTigerInitiative.org Mainstreaming Conservation into Development