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9/25/2018 1 September 24, 2018 Joseph Blankenship Dr. Chase Cunningham Good vs. Evil: AI And Machine Learning In The Real World 3 © 2018 Forrester Research, Inc. Reproduction Prohibited Technology Has Always Had Dual Roles

Good vs. Evil: AI And Machine Learning In The Real World · A real robot boss? Milgram obedience studies (Yale University psychologist Stanley Milgram 1963) Young and Cormier Study

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Page 1: Good vs. Evil: AI And Machine Learning In The Real World · A real robot boss? Milgram obedience studies (Yale University psychologist Stanley Milgram 1963) Young and Cormier Study

9/25/2018

1

September 24, 2018

Joseph Blankenship

Dr. Chase Cunningham

Good vs. Evil: AI And Machine

Learning In The Real World

3© 2018 Forrester Research, Inc. Reproduction Prohibited

Technology Has Always Had Dual Roles

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2

4© 2018 Forrester Research, Inc. Reproduction Prohibited

AI is no different.

5© 2018 Forrester Research, Inc. Reproduction Prohibited

There Are Many Promising Uses For AI

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6© 2018 Forrester Research, Inc. Reproduction Prohibited

Like other technologies,

AI can also be used for evil.

7© 2016 Forrester Research, Inc. Reproduction Prohibited

Researchers

recognize how AI

can be misused.

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9© 2016 Forrester Research, Inc. Reproduction Prohibited

AI Enables Autonomous Weapons

The Taranis Drone

11© 2016 Forrester Research, Inc. Reproduction Prohibited

Source: Washington Post, “Defense Department pledges billions toward artificial intelligence research”

The U.S. Department of Defense

plans to spend $2.2 billion on AI.

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13© 2018 Forrester Research, Inc. Reproduction Prohibited

15© 2016 Forrester Research, Inc. Reproduction Prohibited

Base: 920 Security technology decision-makers enterprise (1,000+ Employees)

Source: Forrester's Business Technographics Global Security Survey, 2018

66% of security technology

decision makers consider the

use of AI a high priority.

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16© 2018 Forrester Research, Inc. Reproduction Prohibited

Forrester’s “Artificial Intelligence

Will Revolutionize Cybersecurity” report

AI Building Blocks For Cybersecurity

17© 2018 Forrester Research, Inc. Reproduction Prohibited

Defensive AI:

Authenticating

Users

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18© 2016 Forrester Research, Inc. Reproduction Prohibited

Defensive AI:

Identifying Threats

19© 2018 Forrester Research, Inc. Reproduction Prohibited

Defensive AI:

Automating

Response

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20© 2018 Forrester Research, Inc. Reproduction Prohibited

Evil AI: Fueling Social

Engineering Attacks

21© 2018 Forrester Research, Inc. Reproduction Prohibited

Evil AI: Enabling Deception Operations

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22© 2018 Forrester Research, Inc. Reproduction Prohibited

Evil AI: Creating

Better Malware

23© 2018 Forrester Research, Inc. Reproduction Prohibited

Malware creation

Deception operations

Plotting its own attacks

Self-proliferation

Imp

act

Sophistication

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24© 2018 Forrester Research, Inc. Reproduction Prohibited

“Artificial intelligence is the future... It comes

with colossal opportunities, but also threats

that are difficult to predict. Whoever becomes

the leader in this sphere will become the ruler

of the world,”

− Vladimir Putin

25© 2018 Forrester Research, Inc. Reproduction Prohibited

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26© 2018 Forrester Research, Inc. Reproduction Prohibited

Hire or contract an AI expert onto your

security team.

Inventory AI initiatives across your enterprise.

Assess AI technologies as weapons and

attack vectors

27© 2016 Forrester Research, Inc. Reproduction Prohibited

Meet F.E.D.O.R.

The Russian robot

trained to shoot.

Page 12: Good vs. Evil: AI And Machine Learning In The Real World · A real robot boss? Milgram obedience studies (Yale University psychologist Stanley Milgram 1963) Young and Cormier Study

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Thank you

Joseph Blankenship@infosec_jb

Dr. Chase Cunningham@CynjaChaseC

29© 2018 Forrester Research, Inc. Reproduction Prohibited

Strength – tractor replaced horse-drawn plow that replaced

human labor

Speed – Automobile replaced the horse that replaced

walking

Sight – telescopes & microscopes enhance human visual

capabilities

Hearing – non-electronic amplification (e.g., gramophone)

electronic amplification (electric speakers)

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30© 2018 Forrester Research, Inc. Reproduction Prohibited

Will We be Working for Robots?A real robot boss?

Milgram obedience studies

(Yale University psychologist Stanley Milgram 1963)

Young and Cormier Study found that around half of the participants obeyed the

robot until the end, and many reacted to it as though it were human, offering

compromises and logical arguments to persuade the robot

MIT research has found that human employees are more productive when a

robot allocates tasks

31© 2018 Forrester Research, Inc. Reproduction Prohibited

Videos:

Murderbots (AI drone video)

Robot Dogs (AI opening doors)

Run training (Teach AI to run)

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32© 2018 Forrester Research, Inc. Reproduction Prohibited

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