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GOVERNMENT OF ODISHA
FISHERIES
Chapter Title Page No. No.
1 Resources OS
2 Policy, Act & Rules 06
2.1 Odisha Fisheries Policy-20 1 S 06
2.2 Salient features of Odisha Reservoir Fishery Policy 10
2.3 OMFRA Act & Rules 10
2.4 Coastal Aquaculture Authority 10
2.5 Coastal Regulatory Zones 11
.2.6 Principles of lease of Brackish water area in the State 11
3 Fish Production 11
3.1 Sea food export 12
4 Inland Sector 12
s Brackish Water Sector 16
6 Marine Sector 18
7 Blue Revolution 19
8 Odisha WorldFish Project 20
9 FISHFED 22
10 OPDC 23
11 Publicity in Fisheries 24
12 Fisheries Statistics 26
Chapter No.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
ANIMAL RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT
INDEX
Title Page No.
Livestock Resources in Odisha 30
Production and Consumption of Livestock Products in Odisha 30
Policies implemented for Animal Resources Development 32
Important Schemes of Animal Resources Development Sector 35
Poultry Development 36
Dall-y Development 37
Livestock Health Care 40
Krushak Assistance for Livelihood and Income Augmentation
(XALIA): 42
Fodder Development 43
Capacity Building and Farmer Awareness 43
State Society for Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA) 44
Utkal Gomangal Samittee (UGS) 44
Odisha State Poultry Products Co- operative Marketing
Federation Ltd. (OPOLFED) 45
Odisha State Cooperative Milk Producers' Federation Ltd.
(OMFED) 45
19th Livestock Census 49
FISHERIES SECTOR
===========================-- Fisheries &Animal Resources Development at a Glance
1. Resources:-
Odisha being a Coastal State offers tremendous opportunities for development of
fresh water, brackish water and marine fisheries with ample scope for increasing fish
production along with employment and income generation for the rural population. The
sector wise resources are given below;
FISHERY RESOURCES IN ODISHA
Resources Total Area (In Lakh Ha.)
Freshwater
Tanks/ Ponds 1.33
Reservoirs 2.00
Lakes/ Swamps/ Bheels 1.80
Rivers/ Canals 1.71
Total 6.84
Brackishwater
Area Suitable for Culture 0.33
BackWater 0.08
Chilika Lake 0.79
Estuaries 2.98
Total 4.18
Marine
Coast line length of Odisha 480Km.
Continental shelf area (approx.) 24000Sq. Km
Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY) up to 200 Mtr. SPECIES MSY(inMT) Prawn 9036 Pomfret 9602 Hils a 9319 Polynemids 4749 Clupeids 7421 Sciaenides 34857 Catfishes 10276 Elasmobranches 12839 Others 62832 Total 160931
5
Fisheries &Animal Resources Development at a Glance ----===========================
OTHER nSBERIES RESOURCES
nSB SEED IIATCBERY: Unit
Freshwater : No. Fry Capacity (in millions)
Government (R&D) 05 60.00
Goverrunent hatchery(OPDC) 18
Government rearing farm 25 128.00
OPDC 05 155.00
Private 86 700.00
ICE PLANT AND COLD STORAGE No. Capacity (in MT)
Ice Plant 57 613.5
Cold Storage 12 67
MARINE nsB LANDING CENTRE
1. Harbour 4
2. Jetty 25
3. Other Landing Centre 44
Total 73
5. Fish Drying Platform 10 3269
CRAFTS (Marine)(ln Nos.)
A. Mechanized 1741
B. Motorized 10085
C. Country Crafts ( Non Motorized) 9263
TOTAL 21089
Total Marine Fishermen families 1,14,238 .As per CMFRI Survey
Total Marine Fishermen Population 6,50,514 2010
Chilika Fisher men Population 1,50,000
Total Inland Fishermen Population 7,09,000
2. Policy, Act&: Rules:
2.1. Odisha Fisheries Policy- 2015 (Abstract)
Odisha Fisheries Policy 2015 was introduced with a vision "To be a pioneer in
aquaculture development and fisheries extension for ensuring food security, livelihood,
welfare offishers and employment generation". The Policy objectives are;
• Enhancing the productivity and production of fish from the inland, brackishwater
and marine resources and doubling the fish production in the next five years.
• Tapping the untapped potential of aquaculture to contribute to food and
nutritional security.
• Quality seed production in inland sector.
• Bridging the gap between the demand and supply of fish for domestic
consumption.
6
=============================-- Fisheries &Animal Resources Development at a Glance
• Capacity building, technological intervention, Human Resource Development,
Research & Development, Awareness building and Education of fisherfolk and
other stakeholders.
• Upgradation of infrastructure facilities like FH, Fish Landing Centre (FLCs), cold
chain, communication, etc.
• Odisha is one of the major maritime States, offering vast scope for development of inland, brackish water and marine fisheries. The State's 480 km long coastline with 24,000 sq. km area within the continental shelf has ample potential for marine fisheries development. Freshwater resources of the State are estimated to be 6. 76 Lakh ha comprising 1.25 Lakh ha of tanks/ponds, 2 Lakh ha of reservoirs, 1.80 Lakh ha of lakes, swamps & bheels and 1. 71 Lakh hectares of rivers and canals. The State's brackish water resources are of the order of 4.18 Lakh ha with a break up of 0.79 Lakh ha of Chilika Lake, 2.98 Lakh ha of estuaries, 32,587 ha of brackish water area and 8, 100 ha of backwaters.
• The Policy aims to address sustainable utilisation, protection/ promotion of the nutritional security, livelihood security of the fisher community, gaps in the legal and regulatory framework and their enforcement, gaps in the administrative structure and processes, financing mechanisms including subsidies, technology and extension support as well as social and environmental implications.
• It is aimed to sustainable increase the inland production by 20 19-20 by developing additional 15,000 Ha. area of new tanks and ponds. The productivity in freshwater aquaculture is aimed to increase from 2.13 MT per Ha. to 3.50 MT. per Ha for extensive farming system and from 2.6 MT per Ha. to 5.00 MT per Ha. in semi-intensive system and 10.00 MT per Ha. in intensive system.
Some of the salient points in the Odisha Fisheries Policy are as follows:-
• Fishery Resource Assessment: For sustainable management of capture and culture fisheries, Resource mapping & GIS database along with MIS will be developed for monitoring of plan & programmes in fishery sector.
• Capture Fisheries: Appropriate measures for developing, propagating,
conserving and protecting riverine and other open water fisheries.
• Culture Based Fisheries in Lakes I Reservoirs: Regular stock enhancement in
reservoirs along with basic infrastructure facilities like captive hatcheries, nurseries, fry I advance fingerling raising centers, fish landing and handling sheds, ice plants, Cage I Pen culture etc programmes shall be taken up for enhancing the reservoir fish productivity and production. 25% of reservoirs under the control of fisheries Department could be considered for leasing to private entrepreneurs for commercial pisciculture.
• Aquaculture in Tanks & Ponds: Best practices being followed in the
neighbouring States of West Bengal, Andhra Pradesh etc. shall be adopted for increasing the fish production. Government shall provide long term lease of the waterlogged areas/dead rivers to farmers/ entrepreneurs for aquaculture with suitable incentives.
7
Fishsries &Anima/Rssourr:ssDevelopmentata Glance ----============================
• Fish Seed Production: The Goverrunent will promote the private sector to meet
the widening gap between the demand and supply of flSh fingerlings/ yearlings.
• O:m.ameutal Fish Cultlu'e: Freshwater ornamental fish breeding and rearing in
backyard hatcheries will be popularized as a cottage industry, among the rural community and SHGs.
• Sustainable Coastal Aquaculture: Development of coastal aquaculture clusters
with basic infrastructure such as inlet and outlet channels, road cormectivity, electricity, ice plants, cold storages, etc., in PPP mode will be encouraged and
promoted, where the private entrepreneurs and small-scale aquaculturists can co
exist.
• Marine Fisheries: The guidelines and provisions of the Comprehensive Marine
Fisheries Policy (2004) of the Government of India which advocate protection and conservation of the resources, encouragement to subsistence level fishermen and
teclmology transfer to small-scale sector, infrastructure support to industrial sector, ecosystem based fisheries management, etc., will be adopted.
• Deep Sea Fishing: Deep sea fishing will be promoted with incentives to the
marine fishermen and entrepreneur wherever necessary.
• Post-Harvest Infrastructure Support &:: Marketing: Development of Post
Harvest Infrastructure Support & Marketing will be encouraged both in the inland and marine capture fisheries and aquaculture through suitable scheme/ projects.
• Fishery Harbours &: Fish Landing Centres: Efforts will be made towards
modernization of all the fishery harbours/ Jetties/ fish landing centres along the Odisha coast with ongoing/ new scheme through PPP mode.
• Fish Marketing &: Trad.e: Odisha Pisciculture Development Corporation
(OPDC)/ F1SHFED will be strengthened to cater to the needs like fish
preservation, transportation, distribution & marketing.
• Safety of FishermeD at Sea aud Welfare of Fishermen: Efforts will be made to
provide safety & welfare to the fisher community of both inland and marine sector, through various ongoing & new schemes.
• Capacity Building and Other Support for lmplementiug the Policy: Capacity
building of fisher/ extension personnel will be taken up through adequate
training and exposure visit to successful sites within & outside the country. Consultants for different activities will be engaged for providing expertise, teclmology, capacity building and preparation of DPRs etc.
• Supplementary Nutrition: A farmer-friendly policy under the broad name
'Social Fishery' will be initiated where farmers will grow these species of small fish along with other traditional carps without substantial investment for their
economic as well as nutritional benefits.
• Information, Education &:: Capacity BuDding (IEC) &:: Awareness:
Comprehensive training, exposure visits, refresher courses, extension services, advisory and awareness programmes will be promoted and implemented so as to
8
===========================--- Fisheries&Animal Resources Development at a Glance
build human resource capacity and to increase levels of knowledge, skill and expertise amongst the State fisheries officials, rural masses and fishers.
• Entrepreneurship Development&: Self Employment: Government will play a catalytic role in self-employment by developing private entrepreneurship in fisheries through various ongoing and new schemes
• Fiscal Incentives: Declaration of aquaculture at par with agriculture for enabling easy flow of credit/ institutional finance, lower power tariffs, tax, excise/ customs duty concessions/ waiver/ exemptions and water supply, will be considered in consultation with the authorities concerned. Necessary incentives and tax holidays will be provided to large-scale fish farmers who produce 6 MT/Ha or more of fish.
• Planning &: Govemance: There will be a coherence between the policies within and outside the fisheries sector to ensure that all policies and schemes are in harmony with fisheries management objectives.
• PPP in Fisheries: An enabling environment will be promoted for establishment and growth of PPP in fisheries sector.
• Fishery Co-operatives: Steps will be taken to strengthen the human resource base and improve the financial base of the existing Fisheries Co-operative Societies from Primary to Apex level and to revive/ revitalise the ailing Marine PFCS/ PlVIFCS & Fisheries Federation (FISHFED). The activities of the apex cooperative federation will be re-oriented and re-structured.
• Organisational Aspects: Fisheries Department will be strengthened with requisite technical and engineering personnel for smooth and successful implementation of fisheries programmes and activities. Statistical wing in fisheries will be strengthened by developing proper data collection.
• Legal Framework: The provisions of OMFRA shall be strictly enforced and a stringent fishery management system will be put in place. Odisha Inland Fisheries Act & Fish seed & hatchery certification will be framed on the lines of the Model Inland Fisheries & Aquaculture Act of the Ministry of Agriculture and that of other States along with relevant rules for its comprehensive implementation.
• Advisory support services: Fisheries e:x:tension service delivery system will be adopted through the existing administrative machinery at district, block and GP level by strengthening them to provide information and advice and facilitate extension service for all the fisher and fish farmers.
• Fisheries Reform: In the context of increased threats and pressures from unsustainable fishing practices, climate change and the impact of other competing developments, leading to a rapid decline in the benefits generated by the sector, efforts will be made to reform the fisheries sector in Odisha. The overall goal of reforms will be to ensure that the fisheries sector makes a positive net contribution to sustainable development in Odisha.
9
Fisheries &Animal Resources Development at a Glance ----=============================
2.2. Salient Features of Reservoir Fishery Policy 2012: CLASSIFICATION of RESERVOIRS:
Basing on the Mean Water Spread Area of the reservoirs, the following
classification is made:
i) 10 hectares to 1000 hectares (Category- A- 10 to 40 ha) (Category- B- 41 to 1000 ha)
- Minor Reservoir
ii) 1001 hectares to 5000 hectares -Medium Reservoir iii) Over 5000 hectares - Large reservoir Fishing rights (FR.) of all reservoirs >40 ha. is vested with F ARD Deptt.
• Reservoirs <40 ha. shall be transferred to G.P.s Transfer of Fishing Rights to F ARD/ GP of new reservoirs shall be automatic after impoundment F ARD will take step for ensuring stocking to enhance fish production Conditions of transfer of Fishing Rights:
Sl
1
2
3
F ARD Officials will cooperate with Do WR towards safety of the reservoir & Dam structure etc.
Stump clearance will be done before impoundment in all new reservoirs
Steps shall be taken to provide basic infrastructure facilities like -Approach road, F1.. Shed, Captive nursery, multipurpose building etc.
F ARD shall take steps for rearing of fish seed > 100 mm size and stocking
Dist. Level Coordination Committee shall be set up
Lease value as per OSRFP 2012 in Rs/Ha/year Category
Lease value Royalty Total
Small 60 40 100
Medium 20 20 40
Large 10 10 20
As per prov1s1ons of OSRFP 2004, the lease value of small reservoirs was Rs.300.00/ha out of which Rs.240 was kept towards seed cost and Rs.60.00 towards royalty. Similarly for medium & large reservoirs the lease value was Rs.200.00/ha out of which Rs.l60/- was kept towards seed cost and Rs.40.00 towards royalty.
2.3. Odisha Marine Fishing Regulation .Act & Rules:
The Marine fishing including fishing in Chilika is regulated within the territorial limit of
the State up to 12 nautical mile under this Act & Rules. The Registration of fishing vessels,
grant of fishing licence, resource conservation, law and order in the sea, enforcement of
fishing vessels and adjudication are governed under it.
2.4. Coastal Aquaculture .Authority (C.A.A) .Act&: Rules:
The Brackishwater Aquaculture of the State is regulated under this National Act & Rules.
The Registration of Brackishwater farms, renewal of farms, establishment of hatchery,
demolition of illegal farming and initiation of legal action etc are carried out under it.
10
=================================================- F~&~~s~~~-a~
2.5. Coastal Regulatory Zone (CRZ) :
For establishment of Brackishwater farms, the CRZ limit is also taken into consideration. The Brackishwater activities are prohibited in CRZ-1, CRZ-11 & CRZ-IV. The pre-existing farms are allowed within the CRZ-111 to carry out the traditionaV extensive type of Brackishwater Aquaculture.
2.6. Pzoinciples fol' lease of Bn.ckish watel' aJ"eas in the State:
Govt. has already notified the principles for lease of Brackish water areas in the State during 2015. Under the Policy it has been decided to lease out the Government owned Brackish water areas suitable for Coastal Aquaculture to Fisheries Co-Operatives, SHGs, unemployed youth and private entrepreneurs, for a maximum period of 15 years.
3. Fish Pl'oduc:tion:
With the introduction of various programmes for both vertical and horizontal expansion
of aquaculture in Fisheries sector, the State is steadily heading to attain self-sufficiency in
freshwater fish production by 2020 with an average annual growth of 14%. The fish
production of Odisha during 2000-01 was 2.60 Lakh MT, which has increased to
7.59 Lakh MT (Provisional) comprising Fresh Water: 6.07 Lakh MT, Brackish
Water: 0.94lakh MT &: Marine: l.S8lakh MT during 2018-19, which is threefold
increase over last 19 years. The target of fish production for 2019-20 is 8.42 lakh
MT. Per Capita fish consumption in the State has increased from 7. 71 kg in 2000 to
15.38 kg in 2018-19.
At present, our State is producing 5.07 lakh MT of flSh from inland
resoW"Ces, out of which about 40,000 MT of fresh water fish is exported to
neighboring states and importing over 49,000 MT of fresh water fish from
neighboring states per annum to meet the fish demand of the State.
SOURCE WISE FISB PROUCTION IN ODISBA FROM 2000-01 TO 2018-19 (in MT)
--Fresh water
--Bracsh water
--Marine
11
Fisheries &Animal Resources Development at a Glance -----========================== 3.1. Sea Food Export:
Sea Food Fish fonn Odisha has been constantly increasing from Rs. 1791.81
Crores in 2015-16, Rs. 2871.61 Crores in 2017-18 and Rs, 3100 Crores in 2018-19. The
total export value and volwne of fish and fisheries products exported during last seven
years is as follows:
Yeazo Export of Fish and. Fishery p:rod.uets to oveneas c:ountzies
Qty. in Value MTs (Rs. in Mnlions)
2011-12 21078.00 7,927.60
2012-13 23691.00 9,084.80
2013-14 30980.00 18,170.70
2014-18 34767.00 20,691.72 2018-16 38612.00 17,918.10 2016-17 41828.00 22,047.00 2017-18 63344.00 31,000.00
4. Inland. Secto:r:
4.1 Background.:
The State have vast potential for fresh water
aquaculture. The strategy for aquaculture development include (i) scientific stocking,
(ii) horizontal expansion (new tank
excavation, bringing un-utilised cultivable
area under scientific extensive/ semi
intensive farming) and vertical expansion
(improving the production of the e:xisting
extensive and semi-intensive area), (iii)
species diversification, and increase in
Value Value iD million US$ in million Euro
128.83 113.28
144.20 129.78
300.39 280.00
342.27 311.49 270.18 237.41 332.35 279.17 411.09 368.26
productivity. Presently, fish culture is being taken up over 1.00 Lakh Ha covering Govt. &
Private water bodies. Focus is given for scientific aquaculture in GP tanks involving
Women SHGs. The Department is taking steps for enhancing the present level fish
productivity from the level of 4.10 "NIT/ Ha to 5.00 "NIT/ Ha in tanks & ponds through
adoption of better management practices.
For increasing production and productivity in fresh water sector the following schemes
are in operation.
4.2. Matsya Pokhari Yojaaa: The scheme was introduced during 2017-18 by the
Government of Odisha for taking up Fresh Water Fish production creating new water
bodies with a unit Cost of Rs.B.SO Lakh s/Ha with SO% subsidy assistance. There was
target to achieve 1070.00 Ha of water area each year with an additional fish production of
4280 MT of fish.
12
==========================-- Fisheries &Animal Resources Development at a Glance
Bon'hle Chief Minister ofOdisha Shri Naveen Patnaik inaugurating the LOGO &: Operational Guideline or 11MATSYA. POKBJUU YOJANA
(MO MAC.BBA. POKBJUU)"
4.3. Input assistance to Women SBGs for pisciculture in GP tanks: For increasing
fish production from GP tanks, input assistance @ Rs. 90,000/- per Ha. is provided to
WSHGs for pisciculture. During 2018-19, culture was taken up in 1729 tanks covering an
area of 1472.20 Ha. During the current financial year 2019-20 it is planned to take up the
same activity in 3000 Ha.
Convergence workshop of Department of Fisheries, Mission Shaldi &: WorldFish for promotion of Fish Fanning in GP tanks by
WomenSBGs
13
Women SHG taking up pisciculture in GP tank
~&~R~~-~~ -===============================================
4.4. Reaetlvatloa of FisJaedes Coope:ratlve Societies: In ordez to reactivate Co
operative Societies, an amount of Rs.Z.OO Lakh is provided as revolving fund. During the
year 2019-20, ZOO such Prima:ry Fishennen Co-operative Societies will be provided with
revolving fund.
4.5. !Dfnstmc:ta:re fol' Cage Caltun: 100 nos of IIDPE Cages and 110 nos of 0.1. ClF.RI
Model Cages have been installed in 13 nos of Reservoir of the State. Indian Major Cups (Catla, Rohu, Mrlgal) are basically riverine fishers which needs large space for ita
growth. However, the existing rectangular cages are small in size (10 times smaller than
circular cages) and could not be used for IMC farming. Also, Pangasious fish farmed in
rectangular cages are not economically attractive for PPCS and entrepreneurs to invest
further. Therefore, circular cage culture technology is a silver line in enhancing the
productivity from reservoirs in the State. For the fil'st time in India, Oovt. of Odisha has
introduced innovative circular cage technology (16m diameter, 5 m depth) in Hirakud
reservoir Sambalpur and handed over to PFCS for fish £arming under the technical hand
holding support from Odisha-WorldFish Project.
During 2019-20, Rs. 230.00 Lakh has been proposed in the Budget to install 12 nos of
circular cages to take up lMC culture with technical assistance from WorldFish in Hirakud, ]hamhhira, Sunei, Xalo, Ramial, Rengali, Budhabudhiani, K:uanria, Salia, Sorada
and Harbhangi reservoirs. The target of production of lMC in circular cage is 10,000
kg/cage/crop.
Cl:rcala:r cage ta. Bll'alcud B.esezovol:r Cage culta:re at Salla B.esezovol:r
4.8. Pl'omotlon of B.esezovol:r Fisla P.rod•ction: During the year 2019-20 Rs. 70.00 Lakh
has been proposed in the budget for installation of PEN Nursery of 7 Ha in 24 Reservoirs located in 4 districts namely Nayagarh, Oanjam, Dhenkanal and Mayurbhanj.
3.7 Ma•syajibi Ul\l\&ytm Yojana: The scheme envisages providing awards to
meritorious children of fishermen commumty and financial assistance to fisherwomen
Self Help Groups (SHO). It aims at encouraging children of active fishers towards higher
education in shape of cash award incentive of Rs.3000/- for seeur.ing 60% to 69% mark,
Rs.SOOO/- for 60% to 69% mark and Rs.7600/- for 70% and above mark are being given
14
=================================================- F~$&~R~$~Ms~
to the pass-out students of HSC examination. Under tlus scheme @ Rs. 5000/- is provided
to fisher women SHGs for creation of revolv:ing funds for thei:r development &
strengthening. It has been targeted to provide scholarships to around 7000 children of fisher community and revolving funds to 800 nos of women SHGs during 2019-20.
4.8. Ocliaba Fisllel'les Polley Implementation: The State Fisheries Policy is under
implementation with the objective to double the inland fish production, export of fish,
sbrimp, etc. and employment generation and to enhance of the income in the Fisheries
Sector for upliftment of socio-economic condition of the fishing community. Under Inland sector, with technical support of international organisation uworldFish", activities like
Carp-Mola poly-culture, GifT Tilapia demonstration, Cage culture in reservoirs and GIS
spatial pla:nning cell are under progress. During the year 2019-20 it has been envisaged for upgradation for OPDC Fish farm at Chipilirna, Sambalpur for year round carps fish
seed production. Under marine sector, it has been proposed to developS FLC and to provide safety kits to marine fiahennan. Under brackish water sector, it has been
proposed for area development for fin fish/shrimp culture.
GeaetlcaDy lmp!'Oved. Fumed. TJlapia (GJFI') clemo:ntrtratioa
4.9. Skill Up-gradation Trai.D.i:ag: Skill development 15 days training is imparted to fish
I shrimp farmers in Fresh Water and Brackish water sector in the departmental training institutes to popularise the fisheries progranunes and Technologies. During the Year 2019-20, it is proposed to train 750 nos of fish/shrimp farmers. In addition to this
Agriculture Skill Council of India is also organising 30 days training on Aquaculture worker in the ASCI accredited training pa11:ners.
4.10. Information Ed.a.catioJl &Jld CommunicatioJl: For wide publicity and aware:neaa
of different developmental programme of fisheries sector an outlay of Rs. 100.00 Lakh is proposed for the year 2019-20 for conducting awareness camp, printing of leaflet, developing short video documentary on advanced practices, exposure visit, wall
15
Fisheries &Animal Resources Development at a Glance ----===========================
painting at GP level, advertisement of programmes through print and electronic media under this new scheme.
4.11. Supply of Net &: boat under Blue Revolution: Net and Boat are supplied the
inland fishermen for fishing in reservoirs and rivers for their livelihood. The unit cost of Net & Boat is Rs. 1.00 Lakh . The present funding pattern of Blue Revolution provides 60%
subsidy for SC/ST/Women and 40% for General category on the unit cost which is shared on 60:40 basis by Gol and GoO.
4.12. Establishment of Fish seed/ Fresh water prawn hatchery: The unit cost for
establishment of Fish seed hatchery is Rs. 25.00 Lakh and the unit cost for establishment of Fresh water prawn hatchery is Rs. 50.00 Lakh . Subsidy is provided as per Blue Revolution programme.
4.13. Quality Fish seed production: Fish seed production is taken up in 5 nos. departmental fish farms, 20 nos. farms handed over to OPDC, 25 nos. FFDA farms, 6 nos. of OPDC own farms and 7 4 nos of private fish farms in the State. The total seed production during 2018-19 is reflected below;
Sl Category of No. of Spawn production Fry production No. Farms Farms inLakhs inLakhs
Target Achievement Target Achievement 1. Deptt. Farms on OS 4650.00 4032.30 595.00 557.65
R&D activity 2. Farms handed 19 4745.00 2465.00 886.00 520.80
over to OPDC 3. Rearing Farms 25 0 30.00 392.00 267.25
managed by FFDA
4 Farms under 06 7000.00 5353.00 1554.00 1331.46 Direct control of OPDC
TOTAL 55 16395.00 11880.30 3427.00 2677.16
5 Private fish seed 76 26996.00 6285.26 farms
During the year 2019-20, it is targeted to produce 14,220.00 Lakh spawn and 3427.50
Lakh fry in Government and OPDC fish farms.
5. Brackish water sector: The State of Odisha is having Seven Coastal Districts
with 32,587 ha of brackish water area suitable for culture, out of which,p so far
shrimp culture has been taken up in 15,404 Ha. Brackish water shrimp contributes
major share in export earnings. The Department is facilitating for providing
dedicated electricity feeder and road connectivity to the aqua clusters for
enhancing shrimp production. Better Management practices are being followed
to increase the productivity from the present level of 4.65 MT/ Ha to 10.00 MT/
Ha.
16
===========================-- Fisheries &Animal Resources Development at a Glance
5.1. Development of Brackish water Fisheries under Fishery Policy:
The scheme envisages for development of Brackish water Aquaculture in the State with
subsidy support as per Blue Revolution on the unit cost of Rs. 10.00 Lakh for shrimp
farming and Rs. 9.00 Lakh for sea bass culture including excavation of tank and input
cost for culture.
5.2. Export Promotion Cell: Government of Odisha is targeting to increase Seafood
Exports of the State toRs 20,000 Cr from the present level of Rs. 3100 Cr. One Export
Promotion Cell is functioning in the Directorate of Fisheries, Odisha, Cuttack. One
Consultant NITTE University Mangalore has been assigned to prepare Road Map and
Action Plan for enhancing the present level of Sea food Export from 3100 Cr toRs. 20,000
Crl Annum. ORSAC has been entrusted for GIS mapping of coastal areas for finding out
the feasible Govt. and private land suitable for Brackish Water aquaculture as per
Coastal Aquaculture Authority Act-2005.
5.3. Brackish water area development under RKVY: The scheme envisages in
providing both capital and input subsidy for Brackish Water Aquaculture. The subsidy is
made available to small and marginal farmers having land holding of 2.00 Ha only. The
unit cost of the project is Rs. 10.00 Lakh per ha with provision of 50 % subsidy for all
category.
5.4. Brackish water area development under Blue Revolution: The new tanks are
excavated under this scheme for taking up Brackishwater Aquaculture. The unit cost for
excavation is Rs. 7.00 Lakh I Ha. which includes sluice, inlet channels, aerators and
watchman shed etc with input cost of Rs. 3.00 Lakh I Ha. for shrimp farming and Rs. 2.00
Lakh for sea bass culture. A beneficiary is eligible for getting subsidy for 2.00 Ha.
5.5. Establishment of Brackish water Hatchery: The scheme envisages for
establishment of shrimp seed hatchery of 5 million capacity with unit cost of Rs. 50.00
Lakh.
5.6. Other Developmental .Activities:
5.6.1. Dedicated Electricity feeder to Brackish water .Aqua Clusters: The dedicated
electricity feeder to 19 nos. of brackish water aqua clusters out of 107 under the
programme Odisha Dedicated Agriculture & Fishery Feeder Project (ODAFFP),
Department of Energy, Govt. of Odisha is under progress. Out of 479 nos. of revised DTR,
so far locations have been finalized for 472 nos. and DTR erected in 326locations.
5.6.2. GIS Mapping of Coastal Area: Coastal aquaculture is regulated under Coastal
Aquaculture Authority Act 2005. Brackish water Aquaculture is restricted within the
"Coastal Area" i.e 2 km from the High Tide Line of Sea, Creek, Estuaries etc. abiding all
the regulation under Coastal Aquaculture Authority Act 2005 and CRZ notification 2011.
To survey out the feasible area for Brackish water Aquaculture to GIS Mapping of Coastal
Area has been entrusted to ORSAC which is under progress.
17
Fisheries &Animal Resources Development at a Glance ----=========================== 6. Marine Sector: The marine capture fishery is often the sole source of livelihood
for a large number of people in the coastal areas of the State. It is also an
important source of foreign exchange earnings for the country. Marine fishery of
Odisha is mainly carried out by a means of mechanized boats, medium size
trawlers, traditional crafts (Catamarans), motorized canoes (FRP and Wooden)
fitted with OBMs and Beach landing crafts fitted with IBM.
6.1 Survey&: Investigation: Under this scheme, the survey work of new Fish Landing
Centres (FLC) and Fishing Harbours (FH) in the State are taken up to provide berthing
and shore based facilities to the boat owners, fishermen and fish traders. Apart from it, the exiting FH & FLCs are also being upgraded in phased manner. Prior to taking up such
projects, the survey and investigation of the sites through different agencies is essentially required for preparation of DPR. The consultancy fees are paid to the
agencies engaged for the purpose.
6.2. Preparation of DPR for Comprehensive and Perspective Development Plan:
After completion of survey works, the preparations of DPR are done by engaging the
outside agencies on payment of Consultancy fees and other related expenditure. The pre-execution and Project Management Consultancy is also done under the scheme.
6.3 Livelihood Support to Marine Fishermen during Fishing Ban Period: For Sea
turtle (Olive Ridley) conservation & protection, the fishing ban for a period of 7 months (1 81 Nov-3P1 May) is imposed every year which directly affects the livelihood of the
marine fishers. The ban assistance@ Rs.lOOOO/- shall be provided to 6000 fisher families living in and around Rushikulya River Mouth, Debi River Mouth and Bhitarkanika Wildlife
Sanctuary and National Park area during 2019-20. Earlier, the assistance was provided to 2000 fisher families of Kendrapara District during 2016-17 & 2017-18@ Rs. 5000/family
and in 2018-19, 5000 families were provided assistance@ Rs. 7500/family.
6.4. Development of Marine Fisheries under Odisha Fishery Policy: The main
objective is to construct the new and upgrade the existing Fishing Harbours and Fish
Landing Centres with shore based facilities for development of Marine Fisheries.
6.5. Welfare of Fishermen under Odisha Fishery Policy: Under this scheme, the
marine fishermen are provided with life safety equipments since they undertake highly
risky job in sea.
6.6 Motorization of Traditional Crafts under Blue Revolution programme: The
scheme envisages providing marine engines up tolO HP OBM/IBM for motorisation of
non-motorised traditional crafts for enhancing catch per unit efforts. The unit cost of an engine with fishing gear and propeller is Rs.l.20 Lakh s. The present funding pattern of
Blue Revolution provides 60% subsidy for SC/ST/Women and 40% for General category on the unit cost which is shared on 60:40 basis by Gol and GoO.
18
============================-- Fisheries &Animal Resources Development at a Glance
6.7 Saving-cum-Relief: The scheme envisages livelihood support of traditional
fishermen during fishing ban and lean period and to inculcate a saving habit among the
fishers. The beneficiaries have to deposit Rs.l500.00 in nine months. The Central and
State Share amounting to Rs.3000/-(50:50 basis) along with beneficiary contribution of
Rs.l500/- is disbursed to the enrolled fishers in 3 equal monthly instalments during April
to June through their Savings Bank Account.
6.8 Safety of Fishermen at Sea: The scheme aims at providing safety kits to the
fishermen engaged in sea fishing to protect their lives against their risky jobs. As per
guidelines of the scheme, the unit cost of a safety kit consisting of GPS, communication
equipment, echo sounder, life jackets, lifebuoy, Distress Alert Transmitter (DAT), life
saving appliances(VHF, radio telephones), fish finder, back up battery, search and
rescue beacon etc. The unit cost Rs. 2.00 Lakh s per safety kit.
6.9 . .Assistance to Fishermen for Procurement of FRP Boat: The scheme aims at
providing FRP boats up to 10 mtr OAL as replacement of traditional wooden boats
including fishing nets, insulated fish and ice-holding boxes. The unit cost of FRP boat and
net has been prescribed as Rs. 4.00 Lakh s and the cost of fish and ice-holding box is Rs.
25,000.00. Subsidy is provided as per Blue Revolution programme.
6.10 . .Assistance for Fish Transport Infrastructure: The scheme envisages to provide
easy market linkage with cold chain facilities. The unit cost of Auto rickshaw with ice box
is Rs2.00 Lakh , Motorcycle with ice box Rs 0.60 Lakh , Refrigerated Truck (10 Ton) Rs
25.00 Lakh , Insulated Vehicle (6 Ton) Rs 15.00 Lakh. Subsidy is provided as per Blue
Revolution programme.
6.11 . .Assistance for Deep Sea fishing: In view of economic importance of Tuna fishery
and under exploitation of the catch, the aims to introduce Tuna long liner/ Deep Sea
Vessel for first time in the State providing subsidy support on the unit cost of Rs. 80.00
Lakh . Subsidy is provided as per Blue Revolution programme.
7. Blue Revolution (CSS): During the year 2019-20 it has been proposed Rs. 8279.82
Lakh for the year 2019-20 for development of Inland, Marine and Brackish Water sector,
out of which Rs.5000.00 Lakh s is earmarked under capital outlay for development of
marine infrastructures. As per approval of SLAMC on 31.05.2019, DPR on 9 components
amounting to Rs.3631.50 Lakh have been submitted to NFDB Hyderabad for release of
funds under Blue Revolution, The details of DPRs are given below.
19
Fisheries &Animal Resources Development at a Glance ----==============================
Abstract of DPRs submitted to Govt. of India for sanction of funds under -Blue Revolution, for the year 2019-20 (JUn.t. in Lakh)
Project Funding Pattern
Central Share Sl. Name of the scheme Physical Project No component target Cost Subsidy Adm. State
Assistan Cost Total Share
ce @3%
1 2 3 4 6 6 7 8
MARINE
1 Saving-cum-Relief 12000 640.00
persons 180.00 16.20 196.20 180.00
2 Motorisation of Traditional 1000 engines 940.00 225.60 28.20 253.80 160.40
Craft
3 Safety of Fishermen at Sea 2000 kits 300.00 81.00 9.00 90.00 64.00
Assistance to Traditional lSOOFRP
4 Fishermen for Procurement boats
1726.00 466.40 61.76 607.16 303.60 ofFRPBoats
INLAND
5 Construction of Freshwater 2nos. 100.00 24.00 3.00 27.00 16.00
Prawn Hatchery
Assistance to Craft and 6 Gear for Inland Capture 600 units 600.00 132.00 16.00 147.00 88.00
fisheries
7 Establishment of Fish 25 nos. 100.00 50.00 3.00 63.00 60.00 Landing shed
Training, Skill Development 8 & Capacity Building to Fish 3800 persons 95.00 95.00 2.85 97.85 0.00
Farmers/WSGs
9 Input Assistance to WSHG
lSOOgroups 2250.00 810.00 67.50 877.50 540.00 for pisciculture in GP Tanks
Grand Total 6550.00 2053.00 196.50 2249.50 1382.00
8. Odisha-WorldFish Project:
WorldFish is an international organization and one of 15 CGIAR research centres with head quarters in Penang, Malaysia. The WorldF'ish mission is to strengthen livelihoods and enhance food and nutrition security by improving fisheries and aquaculture.
A Memorandum of Agreement (MoA) for technical collaboration between the Fisheries and Animal Resources Development Department, Government of Odisha and The WorldF'ish, Malaysia was signed on 281
h June 2016. The project commenced on 181 July 2016 and will continue till 31 81 March 2022. The overall objective of the MoA is to technically support the F&ARD Department to implement the Odisha State Fisheries Policy-2015
The following activities are taken up under the project:
8.1. 1st year 2017-18
1. Carp-Mola Polyculture: Mola ( in Odia Mahurali) is the nutrifish. It is cultured with
carp in the tanks. Culture was taken up in 301 acres. 50% subsidy was given.
20
===============================================- F~&~~~~~-a~
2. GII'T Tilapia Demcmatzaticm.: Genetically
Improved Farmed Tilapia (GIFT), a fast
growing, high yielding and value buy variety
of fish has been introduced in Odisha. It was
cultured in 33.30acres. Subsidy@ 50% on the
unit cost of Rs.l,80,000/- per acre was
p:rovided. Bio-security is mandatory in this
culture.
3. Carp I:a.teDSif"lCaticm: It was to intensify the production of the pond to 5.00 MT per ha. Total288 acre was achieved.
4. Quality seecl stocki.J:ag In Resezvoizs (13 nos): Quality seed was stocked to enhance fish production.
8.2. 2acl. year 2018-19
1. IDpa.t .l.asista.Dce to WSBGs fol' pisalc:ulta.J:e In GP tanks: Technical support was rendered by WorldFish. Pisciculture was done in 1729 tanks covering 1472 ha.
2. GII'T Tilapia Demonstration: Total 100 acre was cultured 3. Captive Pen Nu:rseriee iD 46 Reseno:in: for raising of quality seed and stocking
in reservoirs. 4. Chcul.u cage iD. lliz'akud Resezvoiz: Two circular cages were installed to yield
10,000 Kg IMC in each cycle. 5. GIS cell iD. the Dizec:tonte: To be opened in Directorate with WorldFiBh
assistance. Work in progress.
8.3. 31'4 yeu 2019-20
1. I:a.pa.t .Assistance to WSBGs w pisaic:ultan ill. GP tllllks: It will be implemented in 3000ha tanks
2. Pen Naneries iD 70 Rese:rvoin: for raising of quality seed and stocking in reservoirs
21
Fishsries &Anima/Rssoun:ssDevelopmentata Glance ----==========================
3. Circular cage in Reservoir: 12 Circular cages to be installed in six Reservoirs 4. Species Diversification in rectangular cages: Culture of new species in 110
rectangular cages 5. Establishment of a GIF'l' TUapia Hatchery and Multiplication Center at the
Government Fish Seed Farm, Kausalyaganga, Bhubaneswar. 6. Upgradation of carp hatcheries for year-round seed production. 7. Establishment of PMU in Directorate with GIS based Management
information System (MIS)
9. nSBFED:
FISHFED is the only State Level Apex Fishery Cooperative Organisation in the State
with Registration No. lCTC (Fy)/1989-90 Dated. 14.08.1989
• FISHFED is affiliated with National Federation of Fishers Cooperatives Ltd, (FISHCOPFED),New Delhi & National Coop. Union of India (NCtn), New Delhi works m1der the Administrative Control of Fisheries &ARD Department, Govt. of Odisha.
• 386 Primary Fishermen's Coop. Societies are affiliated with FISHFED.
OBJECTIVES • To secure socio Economic interest & welfare of PFCS
• To market fish & fishery products ofPFCS safely & hygienically. • To impart Training and Skill up-gradation of Fishermen.
• To supply fishing implements.
• To conduct socio economic analytical study of the PFCS.
• To maintain & manage the Fishing Harbour I Fish Landing Centres & Jetties of the Coastal area.
• Development of Infrastructure for Hygienic Fish Marketing through Kiosks, Ice Plant &Cold Storages.
• To m1dertake extension work.
• Service to member Institutions.
MANAGEMENT • The elected Management m1der the Presidentship of T. Prasad Rao Dora is
looking after the management of Apex Cooperative Corporation sinceJuly,2015.
• Sri T. Prasad Rao Dora is also fm1ctioning as President, FISHCOPFED, New Delhi &Vice Chairman, International Cooperative Fisheries Organization, South Korea.
• The Managing Director who is the Senior Govt. Officer of Fisheries Department is fm1ctioning as the Managing Director of the Corporation.
• The terms of Board is 5 years.
22
=========================--- Fisheries&Animal ResourcesDevelopmenfata G1llllCil
PRESENT .AC'I'lVri'IES • Launching of 16 nos. of fish on wheel vehicles at Bhubaneswar, Purl, Cuttack &
Berhampur Municipal area.
• Establishment of 3 nos. of Modem. fish selling retail outlets at Bhubaneswar & one number of retail outlets named as "Hirakuda Fresh" at Sambalpur by FJSHFED.
• Establishment of 12 nos. Chilika. Fresh retail outlets by M/s Falcon Marine Ezport
Ltd, at Bhubaneswar & one number of Friends Chilika Fresh at Nayagarh town in
PPPm.ode.
• "Kanya Ratna" Scholarship to the meritorious Girl Child of PFCS members
• Provision of revolving funds to PFCS:
• Observation of 66th all India Co-operative Week :
• Management and maintenance of fishing Harbours/Fish Landing Centres &jetties:
• Establishment of solar dry fish unit with LPG back up at Chandrabhaga under
RKVY.
• Reactivation training for PFCS:
• Improvement of sustainable livelihood of fisher communities in and around the
villages of Lakh anpur block of Jharsuguda District in the periphery of Hirakund
reservoir. • Free Health Care Services to the Fishermen Communities.
• Construction of FISHFED Fish Tower
10. ODISII.& PISCICULTUBE DEVELOPMENT CORPOUTION (OPDC):
Oclisha Piscicultue Development Co:rporation Ltd. incorporated in the year
1998 on 8th May and became functional w.e.f. 8th October by taking over the activities of
erstwhile Odisha Fish Seed Development Corporation (OF5DC) Ltd. &: Oiissa Maritime
Chilika Development COIJ)Oration (OMCAD) Ltd. is a unit under the administrative
control of Department of Fisheries & ARD Department, Government. of Odisha with the
mandate as follows:
(1) Production and supply of best quality fish seed to fish farmers of Odisha as
well as outside States.
(2) Production and sale of high quality Nylon and HDPE Fish net webbings for
fish farmers and fishermen of the state.
(3) Sale of quality fuel (HSD & MS) and Lubricant to the Fishermen Community
operating trawlers, boats as well as surface transporters.
23
This corporation also has the scope to enter other business for the development of Fisheries Sector which will make the corporation stable and sustainable.
Ta:rget a: achievements ofOPDC cluriag 2018·19
Sl.No. Yeu TU!Jet .l.dalevemeat
1 Spawn Production (nos. in Crore) 96.00 78.18
a Fry Production (nos. in Crore) 22.67 18.52
3 Fish Net Webbing (Volume in M'l') 60.00 25.20
4 HSD, MS & Lubricants (Volume in KL) 14230 13097
11. Pahllc:lty Ia nsheles: Information on various developments and activities taken
up in the Department. The main aim is to reach the people of the State to make effective delivery of fisheries schemes to the targeted beneficiaries.
11.1. Pr.IDt meclla: Special issue of Odia Quarterly Fisheries News letter "Matsya
Darpan" was released by Hon'ble Minister Fisheries & ARD, Odisha during Krushi
Odisha-2019 which emphasized on different fisheries activities of the Department and the
ongoing schemes. The newsletters were distributed among the public as well as other line Departments. The Department has also published Leaflets, etc. and regularly publiahes advertisements on various developmental schemes as well as sending weekly
technical guidelines to different quarters. The Wall writing of various schemes were made at important places of cfistricts/ block head quarters.
Fishezy PUblications:
~~~ :(~6~'~
~9910~1~~~ ~!i~~li'\11it~~~
24
=================================================- F~s&~~~~&a~
QIQ'i ~i[l'i iQIQ6Q
~IQ'IQJQ1 6QQel~l
Qq!Cli601QQI ....................................... -........ ..__., ·····~---- .,.,.... ................ ~--··--_... .... .._..... .... ................ ____ .. • :..-::.~...::.-::::::·:.: -·-... _ .... ,r. ...... -~··· ... , ... t4fl _... .. ,.. ................. ~ ..... ~ .. -........ -.... _, .............. ~ ...,._ ................................. -..... --_ ... ......,...., .. _ ..... ~ ................. ..,_. =::.:: .. '":.~ .... ::: ..... ..._.... .... ~ .. ..... ............. --............. .,.-... --............ _ ...... _... ............... ____ ............... -...... _ ... _ ... ...eft--..- _ ....... __. ...... _._,_ ....,__..,.,. ................. _....._... .. , ::::-:====--= ~-..... ,_ ........ _ .,._. ______ • ..,..:.Ill
~-............. . ... _, ,_._...,........,:dr . ...,._,
11.2. Allln.clia ltadio lc: Doo:rdaniUI. P:rog:ramm.es: 109 Fisheries programmes have
been broadcasted by the All India Radio and 105 Doordarsan programmes have been telecasted during 2018-19.The programmes were very popular. Besides, the Fisheries
development programmes were also telecasted through some new important channels like; Kalinga TV, News-18 etc.
11.3. P:rodv.ctioD of Video P:rogramme & DoC"'Im6ntazy Films: Many success stories
have been produced and telecasted through Developmental news programmes. Special fisheries programmes and Phone-in programmes have been telecasted through "K'rushi
Darshan" programme of Doordarsan and AIR. Arrangements are being made for telecast
of advertisement on schemes in Doordarshan.
11.4. Melaa lc: FaiH: Various exhibitions,
workshops, awareness programmes & traimng
programmes were organized at Block/District level
and State level to demonstrate and create awareness on different activities of Department. The Department has participated. in state level Exhibition like- Xxushi Odisha-2019 at Biju Pattna.ik Playground, Baram.unda, Bhubaneswar from 15th to 19th January,
2019, Adibasi Mela at Bhubaneswar, and Historic Baliyatra at Cuttack. Awareness on empowering Fishermen through Mobile advisory Services and other new schemes was
executed in all districts. 30 successful fish-farmers of 30 districts at the rate of one from each district were awarded cash prize of Rs. 10,000/- each and. felicitated. in K:rushi
Odisha-2019.
25
Fisheries &Anima/Resources Developmental a Glance ----===========================
11.5. Celehl'ation of National nsh Fume!'& Day: Fish fanners Day was celebrated on
lOth July in all the 30 districts with
farmers meet. The day was celebrated to remember first
hypophysation of caips by eminent
scientists like Dr. K.H. Alikunni and
Dr Hiralal Choudhury on 10.7.1987 in
the Narayan Sagar Government fish
farm of Angul. The day is celebrated
by all fish lovers every day. The State
level celebration was made at the
Conference hall of Directorate during 2018-19 with participation of leading fJ.Sh farmers &
eminent aqua Scientists.
11.6. Wol'ld Fisheries Day: World Fisheries Day was celebrated on 21.11.2018 in all the
districts. The DFOs have organized farmers meets on the occasion and interaction
technical sessions were made.
12. nSBERIES STATISTICS
FISB PRODUCTION IN ODISHA. (IN MT)
Year Freah111F8.ter Brackiah111F8.ter Total Inland Marine G:ra.nd Total
2013-14 263862 30007 293869 120020 413889
2014-15 300964 35373 336337 133211 469548
2015-16 336216 40307 376523 144755 521278
2016-17 393730 61268 454998 153102 608100
2017-18 454189 79936 534124 150839 684963
2018-19 506608 94033 600641 158321 758962 (P)
YEAR-Wl:SE RESOURCE-WJ:SE FRESHWJLTER FISH PRODUCTION (IN MT)
Tanka/ Lakes/ Rivera/ Year
ponds Re&erYOir& Sw;unps/ Total
Bheela Canals
2013-14 230939 18940 2803 11180 263862
2014-15 261845 21831 2943 14345 300964
2015-16 289666 22761 4245 19544 336216
2016-17 331187 30068 4881 27594 393730
2017-18 393606 33990 4929 21664 454189
2018-19 442854 37388 5279 21087 506608 (P)
26
=======================-- Fisheries&Animal Resources Development at a Glance
YEAR-WISE RESOURCE-WISE BIUlCKISHW.ATER nSH PRODUCTION (IN MT)
Year Culture shrimp Estuaries Chilika Total
2013-14 12610 4461 12936 30007
2014-15 19254 4066 12054 35374
2015-16 23343 4729 12235 40307
2016-17 29409 5497 26362 61268
2017-18 58110 5468 16358 79936
2018-19 (P) 71615 5518 16900 94033
nsH PRODUCTION FROM CHILIKA. LAKE (IN MT)
YEAR nsH SHRIMP/PIUlWN CRAB TOTAL
2013-14 7699.71 4927.66 308.97 12936.34
2014-15 7146.77 4572.32 334.58 12053.67
2015-16 7271.95 4564.54 398.77 12235.26
2016-17 12714.95 13295.39 351.37 26361.71
2017-18 11375.26 4706.71 276.37 16358.34
2018-19 (P) 11618.05 4951.37 331.90 16900.32
IMPORT OF FRESHWATER nSH FROM NEIGHBOURING STATES
Year Qty. (inMT)
2013-14 26501
2014-15 38118
2015-16 46275
2016-17 35156
2017-18 40742
2018-19 (P) 49607
27
~&~~~~-8~ -=================================================
YEAR-WISE AJIINU.IL PER-C.I.Prr.l. CONSUMPTION 01" FISH
Teal' Jbmaal Pu-caplta. Ca:maamptlo:m (ba Kg/Aiu:aum)
2013-14 9.66
2014-15 11.06
2015-18 12.24
2016-17 13.49
2017-18 14.42
2018-19 (P) 15.38
Review of Fiaheriea o:mgoiDg schemes tMough Video Ccmfenace at OCAC
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28
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ANIMAL RESOURCES DEVELOPlYJOElft
Fishsries &Anima/Rssourr:ssDevelopmentata Glance ----=========================
Livestock Resources in Odisha
Odisha possesses 4.2 % of livestock wealth of the country. In Odisha, around 75%
of our population resides in rural areas and the same proportion is dependent on
agriculture for sustenance and Animal Husbandry for additional income. Animal
husbandry and poultry farming play an important role in supplementing the limited
income and employment opportunities particularly for the small and marginal holdings.
The ownership of the livestock is more evenly distributed with landless labourers, small
and marginal farmers owning bulk of livestock. Since, around 92% of farmer of State are
small and marginal farmer, the livestock sector assumes immense significance in
promoting goat, sheep and poultry farming as additional activities which contribute
substantially in enhancing the income and overall wellbeing of the farmer. Allied sector
specifically, Livestock based activities are the key driver of economic growth in rural
areas particularly for Small and marginal farmers as the income from agriculture alone is
insufficient.
As per last Livestock Census held in 20 12, the State consists of Cattle population (
1161akh), Buffalo population (7.21akh), Sheep population ( 151akh), Goat population (65
lakh), Pig population (2.8lakh) and poultry population (198lakh).
Livestock Wealth in Odisha:
Sl. No. Animal Population in Population in Percentage in Species India Odisha Odisha
(in Cr.) (iDCr.)
1 Cattle 18.52 1.16 6.27
2 Buffalo 9.79 0.07 0.7
3 Sheep 6.15 0.15 2.4
4 Goat 12.44 0.65 5.24
5 Pig 1.35 0.028 2.07
6 Poultry 45.7 1.98 4.33
(Source: 2012 Livestock Census)
Production and Consmnption of Livestock products in Odisha:
The production levels of major livestock products like milk, meat, chicken and eggs are the indices of progress in livestock sector. The daily production of milk has reached to 63 1akh litres in 2018-19 from 52 lakh litres in 2014-15. The Egg production has increased to 64 lakh per day in 2018-19 from 52 1akhs per day during 2014-15. The Poultry meat production has reached to 84.6 Thousand Metric Ton (TMT) in 2018-19, which was 73.8 TMT in 2014-15. The animal meat production has increased to 104.00 TMT during 2018-19 from 88.7 TMT in 2014-15.
30
===========================--- Fisheries &Animal Resouroes Development at a Glance
Production of Livestock Output
'£aD h'JfH~~'ffT<lfl•Ti\ ~~""'(iTo r<Ifl • 1:.'> ~•~ :H ~~~~
!lltE!) ~ Annual Daily Annual Daily Annual Annual
Production Production Production Production Production Production (Lakh Litre) (Lakh Litre) InLakhs inlakhs inTMT inTMT
2014-15 19030 52 19240 53 88.71 73.79
2015-16 19380 53 19270 53 92 74.83
2016-17 20020 55 19740 54 94 82.37
2017-18 20875 57 20620 57 98.83 83
2018-19 23090 63 23360 64 104.00 99
Source: Integrated Sample Survey Data
Egg production in lakhs Milk Production in Lakh Litres 25000 23360 25000
20000 VI
~ 15000 .r:;
"" j 10000 .:
5000
• Milk >roduction in Lakh Li t res
23090
19030 23090
The per capita availability of milk has increased from 118 gms/ day in 2014-15 to 138 gms/ day during 2018-19. The per capita availability of eggs has increased to 51 eggs/ annum in 2018-19 from 43 eggs/ annum in 2014-15. The per capita availability of meat has increased to 4.47 kg/ annum from 3.73 kg per annum in 2014-15.
The comparative picture of per capita availability of various livestock commodity in the State vis-a-vis nationalleve1 during the Year 2017-18 is given below.
Milk (Liquid milk & milk products) in gms/Day Meat (Sheep, Goat, Poultry) in Kg per Annum Egg in Nos/ Annum
132 (contributes 1.2% ofNationalProdn.
and ranks 16th osition 4.08
(contributes 2.4% National Prodn. and ranks 13th osition
48 (contributes 2.2% National Prodn. and
ranks 11th osition Source: Basic Animal Husbandry & Fishery Statistics, Z017-18
31
5.94
74
Fisheries &Animal Resources Development at a Glance ----============================
Policies implemented for Animal Resources Development
1. Odisha Bovine Breeding Policy, 2015:
Odisha Bovine Breeding Policy, 2015 was approved by Odisha Cabinet and
notified in extraordinary issue of Odisha Gazette vide No. 12097-3V(B)-40/2015/FARD
Dated 3rd October, 2015. Odisha Bovine Breeding Policy, 2015 seeks to optimize
contribution of livestock sector in the socio-economic growth of rural population. It will
help in social and economic improvement of a large number of farmers of our State who
have been adopting dairying as a dependable source of their livelihood. The policy will
also support in enhancing the milk production of the State and encourage more farmers
to accept dairying as a profitable entrepreneurship. Odisha Livestock Resource
Development Society (OLRDS) is the Principal Agency for successful implementation of
bovine breeding activities in the state.
The salient features of the Policy are as follows:
1. Basing on the type of availability of nondescript animals in different localities
of the State, genetic up-gradation programme are to be taken up with
introduction of germplasms of Sahiwal, Gir, Tharparkar in addition to Haryana,
Red Sindhi and Binjharpuri. Haryana will slowly be eliminated by replacing
with Tharparkar and Binjharpuri. Farmers' preference will be prioritized while
upgrading the animals.
2. In case of Binjharpuri, it is recommended for adoption of selective breeding
for improvement of the breed. It is also appropriate that the same process may
be adopted in improvement of other recognized breeds like Motu, Khariar,
Ghumusari cattle.
3. Jersey and Holstein Friesian (HF) are to be continued as breeds of choice for
genetic improvement of the local stock through crossbreeding. However HF is
to be used in those animals with better configuration in terms of size and
weight and also animals reared by resourceful farmers.
4. The exotic blood level in crossbred and inter se mated population should be
maintained between 50 to 75%.
5. There are 4 cattle and 2 buffalo breeds of our State which have been so far
registered as the indigenous cattle and buffalo breeds of our country. Efforts
are to be taken for 'Conservation and Improvement' of these breeds through
selective breeding. Voluntary & Non-Government Organizations (NGO) can
also be associated in the conservation and genetic up-gradation of cattle and
buffaloes of the State.
32
============================-- Fisheries &Animal Resources Development at a Glance
6. In buffaloes, Murrah to be continued as the breed of choice for up gradation of
local buHaloes except in the native tract of the recognized breeds of Chilika &
Kalahandi.
7. Participatory Field Research activities on cattle and buffalo breeding like Field
Performance Recording Scheme [FPRS] and Field Progeny Testing Program
[FPTP] for genetic evaluation and bull production are to be taken up.
Molecular characterization of native breeds will be conducted for
identification of their unique characteristics in order to produce animals with
high genetic merit. Technologies like use of sorted semen & Embryo Transfer
technology [ETT] will also be adopted for genetic improvement of cattle and
buffaloes of the State.
8. The production and reproduction potentialities of the stocks are to be
maintained by the help the Information Network on Animal Production &
Health (INAPH) a software developed by NDDB.
9. The farmers are to be trained for optimum maintenance of the productive and
reproductive health of their dairy animals for realization of expected yield
from them. They will be sensitized for ensuring proper documentation of
feeding, breeding and for systematic field performance recording system as
well as use of balanced feeding and use of area specific mineral mixture for
better reproductive health.
10. The Utkal Gomangal Samiti (UGS) will be responsible for launching a large
Natural Service (NS) Bull programme for providing breeding facilities in
villages where AI is not feasible. They will select and raise the Haryana, RS
and Murrah bulls required for the NS Scheme. The UGS will also launch a
promotion and rearing programme for popularizing cross bred bullocks
among the farming community.
2. Odisha Poultry Breeding Policy, 2015:
The Odisha Poultry Policy, 2015 was notified in extraordinary issue of Odisha
Gazette vide No. 12095-lOV (A)-63/2015/FARD dated 3rd October, 2015. Adoption of the
Poultry Policy with a larger public and private investment would help to achieve
production of 100 lakh eggs per day in the State.
The Main objectives of the policy are:
i. To enable conducive environment for commercial poultry farming in the State
ii. To promote backyard poultry farming for livelihood
iii. To augment egg and poultry meat production
33
Fisheries &Animal Resources Development at a Glance ----============================
The salient features of the Policy are as follows:
A. Commercial Poultry
• 100 percent stamp duty exemption on purchase of land in any part of the state. • Exemption of conversion charges for conversion of agriculture land to homestead
land for Poultry Farms. • Feed Mixing Plant catering to the exclusive need of poultry farm as a captive unit
and using electricity within 20% of the total contract demand of the farm to be treated as agriculture/ allied activity, for the purpose of electricity tariff.
• Leasing Government land for setting up of poultry units. • Small poultry meat processing units to be set up in urban areas. • One new scheme will be implemented for wide spread use of Poultry manure as
renewable energy source and organic manure for crop production. • One District level Coordination Unit under the Chairmanship of District Collector
will be set up for assisting the entrepreneurs through single window system.
B. Backyard Poultry
• Promotion of backyard poultry production through rearing of low- inputtechnology birds under ongoing livelihood schemes.
• Supply of day-old-chicks of dual purpose poultry breed suitable for backyard farming by making 48 Poultry hatcheries functional.
• Disease prevention and control through routine vaccination and deworming in Backyard Rearing System.
• Duck rearing will be encouraged in some niche areas. Japanese Quail and Duckfish farming will also be tried in suitable areas.
• Steps will be initiated to survey and characterize the native poultry germ-plasm of the State and necessary measures for conservation and improvement will be taken up.
• Training of Community level Poultry Vaccinators will be standardized.
34
==========================--- Fisheries&Animal Resources Development at a Glance
hnportant Schemes of .Animal Resoul'ces Development Sector
Animal Husbandry plays an important role in the fanning sector of the rural
population. Dairy, Poultry and small ruminants like sheep & goat provide readymade
economic benefit and serve as insurance to the farmers in case of agriculture failure.
Animal Husbandry provides nearly 30% of the Agriculture GDP. The Department is
harnessing scientific knowhow to develop the economic return from milk, meat and eggs
and the production has been multiplied many folds during the last five years. The
Department has prepared breeding policy for Cattle & Buffalo and Poultry during 20 IS
which serves as guidelines for the development. Artificial Insemination in bovines,
Livestock Healthcare, Vaccination, Livestock Insurance, Fodder cultivation, Creclit linked
bank loans, KALlA, Interest Subvention of 3% on term loan along with training and
awareness programs are integrated with Dairy, Poultry and Small animal development to
give the reasonable boost in the Animal Husbandry sector. The Department has
successfully tackled the natural calamities like TITILI and F ANI in the recent past and
restored the livelihood of the affected farmers and led to vibrant production by
provicling Dairy, Poultry and Small animals under Hon'ble Chief Minister's special
package progranunes.
The Annual Progranune Expencliture Outlay for 2019-20 under ARD Sector has been
estimated for Rs. 282.6664 Crores. There is a decrease of 12 % during F.Y. 2019-20 in
comparison to F.Y. 2018-19. The Annual Plan covers schemes for dairy development,
poultry development, small animal development and fodder development in the State
through own State Plan schemes with an outlay of Rs. 140.04 Crores. Similarly, an outlay
of, Rs. 68.09 Crores has been proposed under Central Sector Schemes "White Revolution
- Rashstriya Pasudhan Vikas Yojana" which includes Livestock Health and Disease
Control Programme, National Livestock Mission, National Mission for Bovine
Productivity. Under RIDF an amount of Rs. 71.24 Crores has been proposed. Similarly,
under Administrative e:xpencliture Rs 344.06 Crores has been proposed. The outlay has
decreased by Rs 64.70 Crores in comparison to last year, which is decreased by 8 per
cent. As many as 61 nos. of Plan Schemes (States' own resource- 36 (29 AH+7 DD) nos.,
Centrally Assisted State Plan Scheme-12 nos., RIDF - 6, Capital Outlay- 06 nos. and
Central Plan-1) have been proposed during 2019-20. The schemes introduced during
previous years will continue during this year. Further initiative has been taken for
gender budgeting.
35
Some of the important schemes delivering visible impact for the benefit of the Livestock owners are given as under .
.1.. POULT:RY DEVELOPMENT
More than 80 percent of State's poultry output is produced by organized
commercial fa:rm.s. There are 122 commercial layer farms with layer bird capacity of 80
lakhs presently exist in the State, which was 40 la.khs in 2014-15. It is est:imated that
requirement of egg is 86 lakhs per day. The dally production of egg is 64 lak:h egg per
day, thus we have shortfall of 22 lakhs. Ag.ri-entrepreneurs are encouraged to set up
commercial layer u:nit under Mukhya Mantri K'ruahi Udyog Yozana (MXUY) by providing
subsidy of 40-50% on the capital investment. State Govt. has also initiated semi
commercial layer farming through women SHGs under RXVY and State Plan in
convergence with Mission Shakti to augment the egg production and to make state self
sufficient.
Major poultry companies like Suguna, Shali:ma:r, Venkys, Pasupathy and Indian
Broiler have vertically integrated operations, which comprise approximately 60-70
percent of the total broiler chicken production in the State. Broiler bird capacity has
increased to 223la.khs in2018-19 from 102lakhin 2014-15.
Backyard Poultry generates additional income and improvement of nutritional
status among the poorest of the poor. Backyard poultry play a pivotal role in providing
livelihood and achieving nutritional security in rural areas.
1. Baekya:rcl Po'llltry B.ea.d.ng
Each farmer is provided with 50 nos. of 4 wks old Low Input Technology chicks (Vana:raja,
Chhabro, Kuroil.er & Rainbow Rooster etc.) under scavenging system for scaling up of backyard poultry
production. This would enhance the
income of farmers in rural area and also provide nutrUional security at
household level. 13200 Farnters will
be supported for rearing 50 poultry
birds worth Rs. 2600/- and night shelter of Rs. 600/- per beneficiary. An amount of Rs 400.00 lakh has been proposed in the BE for the year 2019-20 under the scheme.
36
==========================-- Fisheriss &Animal Resources Development at a Glance
2. Support to fanners for Layer Farming in deep litter system
During 2019-20, it has been planned to support WSHGS for setting up of 200 bird
capacity (Kalinga Brown) layer fann in deep litter system with 60% capital subsidy of wtit
cost of Rs. 0.90 lakh. Each farmer will be assisted with subsidy of Rs.54,000/- under the
scheme. During the Year 2019-20, it has been targeted to support 3200 WSHGs (1600
State plan & 2600 RKVY) to set up semi-commercial layer unit.
3. Innovative Poultry Productivity Project- Broiler fanning
Under National Livestock Mission,
during 2019-20, 845 fanners will be
covered in F ANI affected district of
Cuttack, Khordha & Purl districts for
setting up of broiler units. Each farmer
will be given assistance of Rs. 1.125 1akh
(Capital Cost - Rs. 31,500, Recurring Cost
- 81,000/-). The total budget outlay for
establishment of broiler units amowtts to
Rs. 950.625 lakhs, out of which State share
is 380.250 lakhs and Central share is 570.375 lakhs.
B. DAIRY DEVELOPMENT
Dairying in Odisha is predominantly an ancillary to agriculture but forms a
sustainable source of income to the marginal and landless farmers who own more than
80% of the bovines in the State. It has been estimated that 34% of the households in the
State possess cattle and buffalo. 95% of Small (13) and Marginal (82) category
households rear dairy animals.
The total number of female cattle in the state is 57.9 lakh & female Buffalo
population is 3.91 lakh as per census 2012. Out of the total female cattle the female
crossbred cattle are 9.86 lakh. The total breedable population of the State is 39.131akh
and 24 lakh milch animals are available in State.
The average productivity of Crossbred animal is 6.59 litres/ day and average
productivity of non-descript cow is 1.33 litres per day (ISS, 2018-19) in the State. The
average daily production of milk during 2018-19 was 63 lakh litres and the Milk chilling
capacity is 10 lakh litres/ day.
Establishment of State-of-Art 5 Lakh Litres per Day plant at Arilo will be
completed by 2021, which will enhance processing to 15 lakh litres per day in Odisha.
37
State has been able to sale surplus milk to Chhattisgarh and )harkhand from the
year 20 17-18; on an average of 60,000 - 70,000 litres per day during flush season through
O:MFED.
Some of the important Scheme for dairy development are given below.
1. I:ncentive to Dairy Far.men
To eliminate the de-motivation among rural dairy farmers tempted to withdraw
from dairy activity and to maintain the pace of growth in milk production, it has been
proposed to provide incentive during lean season of milk procurement (Sept- March) for
supporting the dairy farmers through O:MFED. Incentive of Rs. 2.00/Xg. of milk will be
provided. An amount of Rs 1273.831akh. has been proposed for the year 2019-20.
2. Genetic: Improvement of Cattle and Buffalo
a. Strengthening of Dairy Organisation:
The State Government has given priority for genetic improvement of cattle &
buffaloes in the State. During the Year 2018-19, 14. 40 1akh Artificial Insemination (A.I.) in
cattle and buffalo have been conducted and 5.63 lakh nos. of progellies were born out of
Artificial Insemination. There are 5181 Frozen Semen A.l. Centres (VD-526 + LAC-2576 + Gomitra-913 + OMFED-1002 + BAlF-100 + )KT-64) in the State to provide Artificial
insemination services for genetic improvement of cattle and buffalo. It is targeted to
cover 18.60 lakh breedable
bovine under organized
breeding (Artificial
Insemination) during 2019-20
Genetic improvement of
indigenous cattle would
enhance the productivity of
dairy 8IIimals and enhance the
income of farmers. Under the
scheme "Strengthening of Dairy
organisation" infrastructure
development at Bull Mother
JLBD Fanns, induction of bull mothers of different native breeds, distribution of critical
inputs for Artificial insemination, production of frozen semen straws etc. are
implemented. In order to achieve the objective of producing around 20.00 lakh doses of
high quality disease free frozen semen by 2019-20 from the existing level of 12.00 lakh
frozen semen doses at the only Semen station of the State, the semen station at Frozen
Semen Bank, Cuttack has been strengthened by availing assistance from World Bank
under National Dairy Plan, Phase-1 and from Govt. of India under Rashtriya Gokul
Mission (RGM). The fund provision of Bs. 1500.00 lakh has been made in BE for the year
2019-20.
38
===========================-- Fisheries &Animal Resources Development at a Glance
h. Integrated Livestock Development Progzam thl'ough BAIF
Cattle breeding program is being
implemented through a network of Cattle
Development Centers (CDC). 170 CDC have
been established in Angul, Balangix, Bargarh,
Boudh, Kalahandi, Koraput, Nabrangpur,
Nuapada, Sambalpur and Sonepur & 115 CDC
have been established in 6 districts of Coastal
areas i.e. Ganjam, Purl, Cuttack, Kendrapara,
Jagatsinghpur & Jajpur. Project period is 3
years. Each CDC covers at least 1200 to 1500
breedable cattle population for genetic improvement of Cattle through Artificial
Insemination. An amount of Rs 745.73 lakh has been proposed in the BE for the year
2019-20.
3. Interest Sub-vention on Long Tel'm Cl'edit Supporl to Livestock Farmei'S
3% Interest Subvention will be given on term loan to those beneficiaries, who will
avail bank finance for livestock farming (Dairy, Small Animals & Poultry Enterprise)
under interest subvention on long Term Credit support. About 5140 fal'mei'S (932- Dairy,
Poultry 1834, Small animal-2374) will be benefitted. An amount of Rs 100.00 lakh has
been proposed in the BE for the year 2019-20.
4. Dairy Entrepreneurship Development Scheme:
Under Dairy Entrepreneurship Development Scheme (DEDS), loan for dairy
farming is provided. Any farmer, individual entrepreneurs, groups of unorgcutized and
organized including self-help groups etc. are eligible to avail the assistance for
establislunent of small dairy units with 2-10 crossbred cows/ indigenous descript milch
cows/ graded buffaloes. Back ended Capital Subsidy of 25% for general category and
Capital Subsidy of 33.33% is provided to the beneficiaries through NABARD. During
2018-19, 981 units have been set up in the State and it has been targeted to set up 1326
units with sanctioned subsidy amount of Rs. 7.05 crores.
5. Livestock Insurance:
To provide a safety net to the
livestock farmers against any eventuality,
insurance of Livestock is being taken up
under "Risk Management and Livestock
Insurance" under National Livestock
Mission (NLM). Every year, insurance
agency is selected through open tender
39
Fisheries &Animal Resouroes Development at a Glance ----===========================
process for taking up insurance. Milch cows and buffaloes are being covered under the
scheme with a subsidy of 50-80% on the premium based on the category of farmers and
geographical locations. The subsidy facility is extended maximum up to 5 cattle per
household. The total budget outlay for covering 80,000 animals amounts to Rs. 332.7
lalchs, out of which Central share is 199.6lalchs and State share is 133.llalchs.
6. Establishment of 5 LLPD Dairy Plant:
This plant will be established by OMFED to process additional 5 lalch liters of milk
daily. As a result the procurement, processing & marketing of hygienic milk will be increased in the State. An amount of Rs 7024.40 lalch has been provisioned under RIDF to
facilitate the establishment of 5 lalch LPD Dairy plant by OMFED.
The scheme intends for irlfrastructure development at Bull Mother ILBD Farms,
induction of bull mothers of different native breeds, distribution of critical inputs for
Artificial insemination, production of frozen semen straws etc. It is targeted to cover
18.50 lakh breedable bovine under organized breeding (Artificial Insemination) during 2019-20 and fund provision ofRs. 1500.00 lalchhas been made in 2019-20.
C. Livestock Health Cue
Optimum health management of the livestock resources of the State is one of the
thrust area being taken up by the Department. The following schemes will be
implemented during 2019-20.
I. Preventive Vaccination for Livestock and Poultry
Nearly, 350 lakh doses vaccines are administered in livestock and birds for
preventing animal diseases every year. The token money of Rs. 11- towards user fees of
is being collected from the farmers for vaccination of livestock (Cattle, Buffalo, Sheep,
Goat) is collected from the owners.
Control of diseases through preventive vaccination in livestock has resulted with
better health and optimal production of livestock products. 28 lakh animals have been
dewormed during 2018-19. This activity proved to be beneficial in augmenting the
livestock production for the poor farmers, who rear livestock for their livelihood.
The existing State Governm~t owned Veterinary Biological Products Insfl.tutes at Bhubaneswar is producing bacterial & viral vaccines against various contagious diseases of Livestock and Poultry like Haemorrhagic Septicaemia (Fermentor), Vaccine Haemorrhagic Septicaemia (Alum ppt.) Vaccine, Black Quarter Vaccine, Enterotoxaemia Vaccine, Anthrax Spore Vaccine, Freeze Dried Ranikhet Vaccine (Fl Strain), Freeze Dried Ranikhet Vaccine (R2B
40
===========================--- Odisha Fisheries &Animal Husbandry at a Glance
Strain) and Freeze Dried Fowl Pox Vaccine. The annual production of vaccine is around 240 lakhs. Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) compatibility bacterial Vaccine production laboratory for HSV & BOV production (as per the Drug and Cosmetic Act 1940 of India and G.O.I. Notification No. G.S.R.864(E) dt.ll.l2.2001) has been initiated at this Institute by which 400 lakh doses of vaccine can be produced to meet the future demand of the state.
The State Plan Assistance will continue during this financial year to meet the
expenditure on purchase of chemicals, vaccine bottles, packaging materials Annual
maintenance Contract (AMC) of valuable equipments & machineries etc and repair and maintenance of heavy equipments. An amount of Rs 200.00 lakh has been provisioned
during 2019-20 for strengthening of OBPI.
The High Power Committee (HPC) has approved for the establishment of GMP
Compatible Bacterial vaccine production unit with a cost of Rs 3400.00 lakh at Berhampur
for production of Anthrax & Enterotoxaemia vaccine under RIDF. This will help to control and contain Anthrax & Enterotoxaemia in animals in the State. An amount of Rs 100.00
lakh has been provisioned during 2019-20.
2. Mobile Veterinary Unit:
These units are operational in all 314
blocks of the State. The MVUs are operating
for 20 days in a month and conduct village
level animal health camp covering at least two villages per day. Fund provision of Rs.
1200.00 lakh has been provisioned for all314
MVUs under State Plan for 2019-20.
3. Support to Private Goshalas
There are about 11.39 lakh stray cattle in our State according to Livestock census
2012. These animals lead a miserable life due to lack of proper feeding, health care
measures. Few private Gaushals provide shelter to these animals & provides feeding,
health care measures etc. But these facilities are insufficient. There are 41 registered Gaushals functioning in our State. The registered private Goushals will be supported with
financial assistance to meet feeding cost so as to increase their activities towards rehabilitation of old, sick & abandoned animals. An amount of Rs 200.00 lakh has been
provisioned during 2019-20.
4. Up-gradation of Livestock health care Services:
Essential veterinary medicines for treatment of common ailments in livestock are
being provided to 541 Veterinary Hospitals/Dispensaries and 3239 Livestock Aid
Centres for curative livestock health care. User fees of Rs. 3.00 at veterinary hospitals
and Rs. 2.00 is collected at VD and LACs for treating large animals. An amount of Rs
3700.00 lakh has been provisioned for 2019-20.
41
F~&~~~-a~ -=================================================
5. SbeDgtheDi.a.g of Livestoek iD&ast:nu:ta:re and Mod.e:misaticm or oBic:es:
The aim of the scheme is to provide refenal diagnosis and treatment facilities to
provide better animal health services to the livestock owners. It is proposed to develop
the infrastructure of the veterinuy institutions (VDILAC) through with supply of basic
equipments. Therefore it is proposed to provide advanced equipments/ instruments to
dispensaries I hospitals! Livestock Aid Centers for provision of quality livestock health
care services through supply of Modular O.T. (22), Portable tntrasound machine, X-ray
Machine, Vaccination Kit, Mastitis Detector, Medicine Cabinet, Metal Detector, Surgical
pack, Post-mortem Kit etc. An amount ofRs 2722.S41akh has been provisioned for 2019-
20.
Under RKVY, 36 Modular Operation Theatre will be established in Sub-divisional veterinary Hospital in two years. An amount of Rs 1804.00 lakh has been sanctioned.
6. Eatahllahmant and Strengthening of Vetarbauy Boapltala 6: Dlapenaarlea
(ESVHD)
Under the Scheme, renovation/construction of veterinary dispensary buildings in
the 10 aspirational districts will be taken up to make them habitable for delivering
optimum health care services. The office, outpatients wards, in-patient wards, dispensing
unit, laboratories, rooms for the sophisticated diagnostic equipment& , stores, animal rest
shed, treatment shed, post mortem hall, water facility are to be constructed or renovated
with appropriate provisions. It is proposed to construct 01 Veterinary hospitals, to renovate 02 Veterinary Hospitals &: to construct 13 new Veterinary Dispensaries &:
renovate 16 Veterinary Dispensaries in 9 aspl:ratloaal districts like Kandhamal,
Nowarangpur, Malkangiri, Gajapati, Dhenkanal, Kalahandi, Bolangir, Koraput and
Nuapada to provide the required services to the livestock owners. Provision of furniture
will also be made. An amount of lls 1012.54 lakh has been provisioned for 2019-20.
Under RXVY sub-scheme, there is provision of 300 lakh for new construction of 10
veterinary dispensaries and renovation of 10 veterinary dispensaries in 10 aspirational
districts.
7. FMD Conb'o1 PJoogramme:
An amount of Rs 1802.10 lakh has been
provisioned for FMD-CP under Centrally Sponsored
Scheme (CSS) for vaccination of all eligible bovines
(around 80 lakh) twice a year during 2019-20.
D. Kruahak .Assistance for LiveUhood aDd. Income .Augmentation (JULIA):
• Till date 13.85 lakh landless agricultural households have been assisted with
first instalment ofRs. 5000/- each through DBT.
42
==========================--- Odisha Fisheries &Animal Husbandry at a Glance
• During the GP level orientation training and collection of options for different
livelihood activities, 3.95 lakh beneficiaries have been covered of which 3.32
lakh have given their choices for livelihood activity.
• Out of 3.32 options received, 3.16 lakh households have opted for animal
husbandry based livelihood activity like Goat wti.t, backyard poultry unit, mini
layer wti.t and Duck rearing unit.
E. Fodder Development Programme:
Feed is one of the important components of
livestock rearing which alone constitutes more
than 60 % of total rearing cost. Livestock
productivity can be improved by enhancing the
availability of quality feed and fodder.
Improvement in feed quality helps to reduce the
production cost along with the increase the
production. Fodder is essential for economic
production as well as for maintaining good health of livestock. It is nutritionally rich and
has cooling effect on animal body, which will have long-term benefits on productivity
and animal reproduction. However, Odisha has more than 55% shortage of green
fodder, 50% dry fodder, 80% of concentrate feed (Department of Agriculture, Odisha
2016).
1. Feed & Fodder Production in Different Agro Climatic Zone:
This scheme was introduced during 2016-
17. Nutritional management programme will be
taken up for realizing the potential yield of dairy
animals in the State. Fund amounting Rs 630.00.00
lakh has been provisioned under the scheme
during 2019-20. 30 fodder nurseries will be
established. 45 fodder cooperative societies will
be formed and farmers will be supported for
cultivation of fodder in their land.
F. Capacity Building and Farmer .A.wueness:
1. Up gradation of Skill of Farmers:
During 2019-20, it is proposed to organize
entrepreneurship development programme on
dairy, small animal & Backyard poultry rearing in
each block. An amount of Rs.l50.00 lakh has been
provisioned.
43
Fisheries&Animal ResourcasDevelopmentata Glance ----===========================
2. Information, Education and Co:nununication:
The scheme envisages organization of tele-film shows in electronic and social
media, e:xhibition, District Mahotschav, Exhibition in the State level Krushi Mahotshav is
being organized at Bhubaneswar every year where a
number of farmers, agricultural scientists and researchers
participate to experience the new technologies adopted for
development of Agriculture and allied sectors. 'lb.e
livestock extension progranune is intended to educate the
farmers to practice modern and scientific methods for
enhancing the production &: productivity of animals. An
amount of Rs 100.00 lakh has been provisioned for F.Y .
.2019-.20.
Other Sister Organizations 1. State SPCA Odisha:
The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act 59 of 1960 (Central Act) has been enforced in our State for welfare of animals. Government of Odisha vide Notification No.15545/FYAH.dated 3.8.1976 have authorized the Inspectors of State Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals(SPCA), Odisha to exercise power under the said Act. The Inspector of SPCA in the field of animal welfare are conducting mobile courts with help of Police and Judiciary to check animal cruelty cases in different part of the State as well as programmes in educational Institutions, public places, religious places, cattle markets to rouse public consciousness towards kindness and compassion to animals. Besides, Animal Birth Control Programme(ABC), Relief and Rescue operation during natural calamity, T.V.&: Radio Programme, Training Programme on animal welfare are being organized by SPCA to develop animal welfare activities throughout the State.
2. Utkal Gomangal Suniti (UGS):
Utkal Gomangal Samiti was established in the year 1936. The aim and objective of the Samiti is to bring all round development of the livestock through upgradation of local indigenous stock by providing improved bulls &: Buffalo Bulls etc. and to propagate different types of fodder cultivation &: encourage public for the same.
There are 3 farms one at Patha near C.R.R.I., Bidyadharpur, Cuttack an area of 15 Acres, Bhogara near Khuntuni an area of 17 Acres and at Tirtol an area of 5 Acres in Jagatsinghpur District. Buffalo Bull calves for Natural Service are being maintained at Patha.
The Utkal Gornangal Samiti has taken Natural Breeding programme in remote areas of the State by supplying of Murrah Buffalo Bulls to selected farmers.
44
===========================-- Fisheries &Animal Resources Development at a Glance
During last 83 years, a number of stud centres have been increased and Utkal Go-mangal Samiti has also supplied huge numbers of different Breeds of improved varieties of animals throughout the State for up-gradation of local stock. There is no doubt that the Utkal Gom.angal Samiti has played a major role in economic growth of the State in Agricultural Sector by providing improved Bulls of Haryana & Murrah BuHalo Bulls. However this programme is being continued in-accessible areas in the State.
3. Od.isha State Poultry P~od.ucts Co- operative Marketing Fed.e~ation Ltd. (OPOLFED):
Oclisha State Poultry Products Co- operative Marketing Federation Ltd
(OPOLFED) is a state level apex co- operative organization registered as a society on 29-
03-1976 and declared as an Apex
Co-operative Federation on 22-3-
1984. OPOLFED operates in two tier
system i.e., Poultry Producers Co
operative Society (PPCS) & Women
Poultry Co-operative Society
(WPCS) at grass root level and the
Federation at the apex level. Till
date, 34 PPCSIWPCSs, Govt. of Oclisha & OSCSTDFCC are members of this Federation.
OPOLOFED's marketing activities like supply of eggs, packet eggs, dressed chicken
meat to the consumers of Bhubaneswar and Cuttack is continuing through the authorised
sales booth agents as well as the Chicken Fresh outlet established at SDVO campus
Sahidnagar, IRC Village, QUAT Campus & Chandrasekharpur.
4. The Odisha State Cooperative Milk Produce:rs' Federation Ltd.(OMFED)
The Odisha State Cooperative Milk Producers Federation was started during the
year 1980 under Operation F1ood-II programme and Registered under Society Act with
Registration No- 6/BBSRDtd. 28.01.1980.0mfed is headed by elected Board of Directors
represented by Chairman and Managing Director as CEO. The fwtCtions of OMFED are
carried out through the affiliated Thirteen District Milk Unions (Cuttack, Puri, Dhenkanal,
Sambalpur, Keonjhar, Balasore, Mayurbhanj, KMNR, BKN, Boudh, Kandhamal,
Sundargarh & Mayurbhanja). Omfed has its own Eleven Dairies (Bhubaneswar, Balasore,
Sambalpur, Keonjhar, Rourkela, Jeypore, Berhampur, Bhawanipatana, Dhenkanal,
Slapada and Anugul) and other two Dairies i.e at Tirtol 20,000 LPD &Tangi 10,000 LPD
maintained by Cuttack & Puri Milk Union respectively. Three new Dairies are coming up,
One 5 Lakh LPD at Govindpur-Arilo near Baranga, 50000 LPD at Sonepur and 20000 LPD
at Kendupatna, Cuttack. In addition to this two Cattle Feed plants one is situated at
Radhadamodarpur in Cuttack district and another is at Jagannathapur in Khurda District.
45
Fisheries &Animal ResouTCSs Deve/opmant at a Glance ----===========================
State Level Apex Cooperative Soceity having its brand name OMFED, has taken the
responsibility to increase the Dairy Development activities in the State like Milk
Procurement, Processing &Milk marketing.
During the year 2018-19, Omfed has achieved a turnover of Rs. 718.42 Crore in
different fields such as Milk Procurement & Marketing.
Milk Procure:ment:
• OMFED is procuring on an
average 5.45 lakh litres of
milk per day from all the
30 districts of the State. As
of now, 5944 societies
have been organized in
which 2.76 lakh farmers
have been enrolled, out of
which 1.13 lakh are
enrolled as women members. Federation has recorded highest Milk Procurement
i.e. 6.42 lakh litre of milk on 41h July, 2018. The farmers are also assured to procure
all the marketable surplus milk in the societies without imposing any restriction.
About 95% of farmers are getting their milk bill payment through their bank
transfer.
• Omfed has organized 261 nos of Tribal Women Dairy Society and enrolled 8718
nos of farmer members and collecting 8936 Ltrs of milk daily. There is a provision
to give subsidy on cattle feed, mineral mixture, SS Milk Can, De-worming
medicines and different kinds of training programme to tribal women farmer
members.
• In order to maintain transparency in milk
procurement quality test and price payment
to farmers, 1350 no. of Automatic Milk
Collection Units (AMCU) have been
installed at MPCS.
• Chilling infrastructure of 403 Bulk Milk Cooler with capacity of 8. 75 lakh litres is
available.
• Milk processing capacity of OMFED reaches to 6.70 lakh litres per day.
46
============================-- Fisheries &Animal Resources Development at a Glance
• Milk Powder Plant is made operational for conversion of 30000-36000 ltrs of milk
to Milk Powder at Bhubaneswar Dairy daily.
• Farmers are provided with incentive of Rs. 927.27 crores towards cattle feed
expenditure incurred during the lean period (Sept-March).
• Under RIDF a project for establishment of fully automated 6lakhs litres Dairy plant
at Arilo, Govindpur, of Baranga Tahsil has been sanctioned in favour of Omfed. As
against the estimated project cost of Rs.244.24 crore, NABARD sanctioned Rs.
244.34 crore out of which Rs. 232.12 crore as RIDF loan and State Govt. share of
Rs.12.21 crore.
• It is pertinent to mention here that, agreement to this effect has already been
materialized on 28.04.2018 with NDDB & total amount of Rs. 72.79 Crore has been
rewarded to NDDB for Tender execution of the project work within 33 months.
• During 2018-19, 21 lakh litre of milk has been sold as bulk sale and 1 crore 10
lakh litre of milk has been converted to milk powder and ghee.
Milk & Milk Product Marketing:
• OMFED is supplying 6.2 lakh litres Milk & Milk Products to the customers through
retail outlets/ distributors in the State.
• Due to purity of OMFED Ghee, on demand of Lord Jagannath Temple and Lingaraj
Temple, Federation is supplying OMFED Ghee.
• Federation has launched Fat rich Gold Premium Milk & new Milk Products such as
Sugar Free Ice cream/Sweet curd, Sugar Free Vanilla Ice cream & Probiotic Curd,
fortified milk with vitamin A& D for lakhs of customers in the State.
• OMFED has started online marketing and home delivery system through M/s.
Gozip.com
• OMFED has appointed Distributors for enhancing distribution network to market
milk & milk products and Ice cream in new areas, townships and virgin clusters
having low penetration in different Dairy operational areas. OMFED has
appointed 42 Milk Distributors, 164 Product Distributors and 28 Ice cream
Distributors for enhancing distribution network.
• OMFED has appointed 4879 nos. retailers to sell milk and milk products in the
State during 2018-19.
• OMFED has opened Sales Counters in special Jail Jharpada, Bhubaneswar Circle
Jail, Choudwar, Berhampur, Baripada & Balasore.
• OMFED has tied up with reputed departmental stores such as modern trade
super stores to market its value added products in organized retail & chain of
retail stores on long term basis.
47
Fisheries&Animal Resources Development at a Glance ----==========================
• Due to expansion of Plant, the marketing of milk and milk products in Angul is
enhanced to 15000 ltrs. and that ofSalapada is 26500 ltrs./day.
• Already 50 nos of e-cart is rurming successfully for distribution of Ice cream and
other milk products.
Cattle Feed:
Premium and Super mash
Cattle feed at
Radhadamodarpur, Cuttack
and Pallet Cattle feed having
20% crude protein (Nutrigold)
Jagannathpur, Khordha are
produced and supplied to the
farmers at subsidised rate @
Rs.l9/Kg. During 2018-19,
31000 MT has been supplied
and subsidy@ Rs. 2/- per Kg.
amounting 6.00 crore has
been extended to MPCS members.
OMFED has started Maize Procurement for its manufacturing of Cattle feed from Nabarangpur Farmers' Cooperatives to give the farmers a remunerative price. OMFED has paid Rs.l4.72 Crore to maize cultivators towards procurement of 8923.85 MT of maize.
48
