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8/9/2019 Grandfather and the Czar
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Grandfather
& THE c z A ROnce upon a time, in the early 1900s, my
grandfather, Aaron Rempel, and his wife, Susanna,
lived in Russia.
Grandfather was one of the later Mennonites to
enter Russia at the invitation of Katherine the
Great, Empress of Russia. She wanted to modernize
Russia, and improve its economy. Her plan was to
bring in Western Europeans, including Mennonites,
to establish factories and to teach the Russians
how to farm. Prior to this, the Russian economy was
very backward compared to Western Europe. Many of
the Russian people were simple nomadic herdsmen,
living in crude huts and following the herds in
their vast migratory paths.
Because Aaron owned one of the most magnificent
estates in all of Russia, Czar Nicholas often came
to Aarons estate for a visit.
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Aaron became Nicholas hunting guide. Nicholas
loved to hunt, and hunted with Grandfather Aaron
often.
Aaron was a very skillful hunter, having
learned his hunting skills from the Huntsmen of the
Kirgis, with whom he hunted frequently. They formed
a close bond amongst themselves. The huntsmen were
skilled horseback riders and marksmen, and taught
Aaron well.
The huntsmen loved Aaron and, to show their
friendship toward him, gave Aaron a wolf pup which
they captured on one of their hunts. As the wolf
grew older, it lunged at a woman one day, scaring
her badly. It grieved Aaron, to realize that the
young wolf wasnt safe to have as a pet and must be
put down.
Eventually, the Czar appointed Aaron as the
Czars liaison to his own Russian subjects.
Aaron had a good life in Russia. He owned a
very big factory which made large farm equipment
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that was highly prized throughout Europe. Since his
factory employed 150 Russian workers, Aarons
factory helped feed a lot of families.
All too soon, their lives changed drastically
and forever. World War I started. Soon it moved
into Russia and greatly impacted for Aarons and
most other Russians lives. The fighting blocked
the trains and other means of transportation
throughout Russia. That meant that payment for some
of the heavy farm equipment which he sold through-
out Western Europe could not reach Aaron quickly
enough.
Although Aaron had always been fair and prompt
about paying his workers, he had no control of
this. In retaliation for not paying his workers on
time, they burned down his factory.
Sadly, the workers didnt think about how their
act would impact their own lives, but in getting
even with Aaron, they sent their own jobs up in
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flames. They no longer had the means to earn wages
to provide for their families.
Aaron now had to find another way to make a
living. He thought about the soldiers in the
trenches out in the bitter cold Russian winter.
Each soldier would probably like to warm himself
with a hot cup of tea.
So, Aaron took a train to China and bought
bales of tea and sold them to the White Russian
Army to feed their soldiers. Thus, Aaron started a
new business venture as a tea merchant.
Before the Bolshevik Revolution started, the
Huntsmen of the Kirgis elected Aaron to the Duma.
It was a very august body of men with whom the czar
consulted about how he should run the country. The
Duma was started by the Czar in order to show his
people that he was concerned about their welfare
and to get feedback from them about how to help
them. The Czar probably met Aaron for the first
time during Aarons service in the Duma.
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In 1917, the Bolshevik Revolution started and
everyone in the Hunters Union (which consisted of
all the huntsmen of the Kirgi) were conscripted
into the White Russian Army. About this time Aaron
was also conscripted, and became the commander of
the White Russian Armys Air Force, leading the
former hunters he had hunted with as pilots
fighting against the Bolsheviks.
For a long time, it was anybodys guess who
would win the Revolution. The Bolsheviks (Reds) won
battles, then the Whites (The Czars forces). Back
and forth it went. For a long time it looked as if
the White Russians could win.
After the war continued for a long time, many
people became very hungry because the food supplies
dwindled greatly. Also, a gypsy named Machno, and
his band of robbers rode through towns and farms
demanding food for themselves and for their horses.
They ate whatever food they chose and took the
grain which the Mennonites stored in the attics to
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keep their houses warm through the long, cold
Russian winter and to provide food for themselves
and their animals.
When Machnos men were finished feeding
themselves and their horses, they shoveled out the
rest of the grain from the attics onto the ground
below and let their horses trample it underfoot to
make it unfit for use anymore.
Machnos men looted and plundered, taking the
beautiful treasures the Mennonites had carefully
laid away into trunks for safe-keeping.
Grandmother Susannas most prized possession
was her grandmothers cap made of fine hand-made
lace, silk, and ribbons, handed down to her by her
own mother. In Russia, the older women wore these
caps venerating their age and that they had raised
children.
One of Machnos men rooted around in her trunk
and pulled out Susannas grandmothers cap. He
placed it on his head, did a silly little dance,
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and rode off with it , the ribbons streaming behind
him. Grandmother laughed and cried at the same
time. She laughed at his funny antics, and cried
because her revered grandmothers cap was gone.
The war came closer and closer. The nearer it
came, the hungrier the people in Aaron and
Susannas area became, because war interrupts the
growing and distribution of food. When Susanna
boiled down a bone to make soup for her family, she
had to stuff newspapers and rags in the cracks
around the doors and windows to prevent the aroma
from wafting out and attracting a line of beggars,
who would pound on the door and demand some of her
watery broth.
Starvation was now a familiar way of life for
Grandfather Aaron, Grandmother Susanna, and every-
one else around them. Some of their neighbors had
swollen bellies typical of those who had starved
for a long time and were nearing death. Vast num-
bers of people across Russia died of starvation.
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Many grew weak from hunger and died of terrible
diseases such as cholera, diptheria and typhus.
For these Mennonites, This was a time of great
testing of their faith. Some of them turned their
backs on God and became Communists in order to
survive. Aaron and Susanna were severely tested,
too.
Aaron must have had second thoughts about not
leaving Russia when the first wave of emigration
left for America prior to the outbreak of the
Bolshevik Revolution. Until then, Aaron had a very
good life in Russia, and thought things would
surely get better. Those that left in the late
1800s didnt have to suffer the hard times and
heartaches as did those who left after the Revolu-
tion started.
Sometimes God lets us know bad times are coming
and we can choose to act, or to ignore him. Aaron
didnt want to leave his fabulous home, his life as
it was in Russia, and the people and culture he
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dearly loved. He was an important man and a very
close friend of the Czar. No, things would get
better. They had to get better.
Leaving was unthinkable, but as conditions grew
steadily worse, the unthinkable, leaving Russia,
became Aarons only hope.
As Aaron returned home from one of his tea-
buying trips by train from China, he disembarked
when they stopped for a dinner break in a small
town. In Russia the trains didnt serve meals to
the passengers. They had to climb off the train at
stops along the way to buy food for their journey.
Aaron was fortunate this time, for in the town
where the train stopped, plenty of good food was
available. As he walked back to the train along the
tracks with his arms full, he heard a mans voice
calling to him... Hello, sir...over here.
Aaron looked in the direction of the voice and
saw a scrawny arm waving at him from inside a
barred window. He walked over to that window.
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As Aaron approached the building, he could see
that it was a makeshift prison. The man inside said
We are Bolsheviks prisoners. Were starving. Our
captors, the Whites havent given us anything to
eat. Can you give us some of your food?
I dont believe the Whites were deliberately
trying to starve their prisoners, but the Whites
were also starving.
Aaron stuffed a soccer-ball-sized loaf of bread
in through the bars of the window, and also cheeses
and sausages
Aaron had to walk fast to catch the train
before it pulled away from the station. How nice it
would have been to bring that entire bounty of food
home to his hungry family, but God commanded us to
feed our enemies, and God would repay us. As a
Christian, Aaron believed Godthat God would meet
his needs.
The fighting was getting closer and closer to
their home. One day bullets and mortar shells
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whizzed through the house next door. (10,000 will
fall at your right hand, but it will not come near
to you. You will only see with your eyes the
destruction of the wicked.)
Aaron spent a lot of his time out fighting the
war as head of the White Russian Air force. One day
the war took a definite turn for the worse and
Aarons troops all gave up, landed their fighter
planes, and walked home. As Aaron witnessed their
defeat, his heart dropped, like a rock from the
sky, into the pit of his stomach.
He hung his head and trudged towards home. On
the way, Aaron passed a sign on a fence post with a
quote from Trotsky, leader of the Bolsheviks If
you are in the white Russian Army, turn yourselves
in at the regional Bolshevik Headquarters, and we
will how mercy to your families.
Aaron thought about what would happen to his
family if he didnt. They would be ravished and
brutalized by the Bolsheviks--perhaps killed. In
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that instant, Aaron knew he must see the general
referred to on the sign.
The sign said nothing about showing mercy to
those who had opposed them in battle. They would
probably shoot Grandfather or take him off to the
salt mines to die of starvation and forced labor
for the crime of being a Kulak (an employer), a
friend of the Czar, a member of the Duma, and
Commander of the White Russian Air Force.
According to the Bolsheviks way of thinking,
these were the issues they had against Aaron, and
nothing in his favor. Surely, turning himself in
would be the end of him, but he had no other choice
if he wanted the best for his family.
The next day Aaron found the building mentioned
on the sign and walked inside. He asked to see the
general, but was told that he couldnt see him.
Aaron spoke up louder. I want to see the general.
Again, this request was met with refusal. The third
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time, having lost control, Aaron started to yell
his request.
A voice boomed out from down the hallway. Show
the man in. The officer in the foyer escorted
Aaron down the hall and into an office. The officer
sitting at his desk was writing furiously on some
papers.
Without looking up he asked Aaron how many
people he wanted to take with him out of Russia.
Aaron stood with head hung, mute. He couldnt speak
a word, not understanding why the commander should
ask him such a question, because it was completely
off point. Aarons objective in making this visit
was to obtain mercy for his wife, Susanna, and his
three chidren, Mischa (Marie), Aaronka (Aaron), &
Gonja (Agatha).
Again the officer demanded, as he continued his
writing, How many people do you wish to take with
you out of Russia? Still, Aaron couldnt find his
voice. His tongue seemed stuck to the roof of his
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mouth. He just stood there for a few moments,
dumbstruckunable to speak or move
The officer looked up as he questioned Aaron,
Were you ever in (such & such) a town?
Yes, I was there
And did you hand some bread, cheese and
sausages to a man confined in a prison along the
railroad tracks?
Why, yes, I did, sir.
And, did you say anything to that man? the
Officer demanded.
I told him God bless you.
You dont recognize me, do you? I am that
man. Heretake these papers with you. I have just
made you an officer in the Red Army. You may take
as many people with you out of Russia as you want.
They will be your prisoners. These papers will
get you all safely through the Red lines.
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With the stroke of a pen, Aaron was made an
officer in the Red Army while he was still an
officer in the White Army.
With these papers, Aaron took a company of
eighty eight out of Russia, to freedom. Proverbs
Commands us to Cast your bread upon the waters,
and you shall find it again after many days.
This is a true story, and it happened to my
grandfather. His daughter, Gonja, was my mother.
God works in mysterious ways, his wonders to
behold. I wouldnt even have been born, except for
that simple gift my grandfather gave to his enemy.
The things we do in our lives are like ripples
in a pond. You never know how many lives may be
affected by your deeds, good or bad. Grandfather
died in the 1950s before I even had a chance to
meet him. Yet, his gift profoundly touched and is
still touching my life and, the lives of countless
others.
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