Grandfather and the Czar

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    Grandfather

    & THE c z A ROnce upon a time, in the early 1900s, my

    grandfather, Aaron Rempel, and his wife, Susanna,

    lived in Russia.

    Grandfather was one of the later Mennonites to

    enter Russia at the invitation of Katherine the

    Great, Empress of Russia. She wanted to modernize

    Russia, and improve its economy. Her plan was to

    bring in Western Europeans, including Mennonites,

    to establish factories and to teach the Russians

    how to farm. Prior to this, the Russian economy was

    very backward compared to Western Europe. Many of

    the Russian people were simple nomadic herdsmen,

    living in crude huts and following the herds in

    their vast migratory paths.

    Because Aaron owned one of the most magnificent

    estates in all of Russia, Czar Nicholas often came

    to Aarons estate for a visit.

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    Aaron became Nicholas hunting guide. Nicholas

    loved to hunt, and hunted with Grandfather Aaron

    often.

    Aaron was a very skillful hunter, having

    learned his hunting skills from the Huntsmen of the

    Kirgis, with whom he hunted frequently. They formed

    a close bond amongst themselves. The huntsmen were

    skilled horseback riders and marksmen, and taught

    Aaron well.

    The huntsmen loved Aaron and, to show their

    friendship toward him, gave Aaron a wolf pup which

    they captured on one of their hunts. As the wolf

    grew older, it lunged at a woman one day, scaring

    her badly. It grieved Aaron, to realize that the

    young wolf wasnt safe to have as a pet and must be

    put down.

    Eventually, the Czar appointed Aaron as the

    Czars liaison to his own Russian subjects.

    Aaron had a good life in Russia. He owned a

    very big factory which made large farm equipment

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    that was highly prized throughout Europe. Since his

    factory employed 150 Russian workers, Aarons

    factory helped feed a lot of families.

    All too soon, their lives changed drastically

    and forever. World War I started. Soon it moved

    into Russia and greatly impacted for Aarons and

    most other Russians lives. The fighting blocked

    the trains and other means of transportation

    throughout Russia. That meant that payment for some

    of the heavy farm equipment which he sold through-

    out Western Europe could not reach Aaron quickly

    enough.

    Although Aaron had always been fair and prompt

    about paying his workers, he had no control of

    this. In retaliation for not paying his workers on

    time, they burned down his factory.

    Sadly, the workers didnt think about how their

    act would impact their own lives, but in getting

    even with Aaron, they sent their own jobs up in

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    flames. They no longer had the means to earn wages

    to provide for their families.

    Aaron now had to find another way to make a

    living. He thought about the soldiers in the

    trenches out in the bitter cold Russian winter.

    Each soldier would probably like to warm himself

    with a hot cup of tea.

    So, Aaron took a train to China and bought

    bales of tea and sold them to the White Russian

    Army to feed their soldiers. Thus, Aaron started a

    new business venture as a tea merchant.

    Before the Bolshevik Revolution started, the

    Huntsmen of the Kirgis elected Aaron to the Duma.

    It was a very august body of men with whom the czar

    consulted about how he should run the country. The

    Duma was started by the Czar in order to show his

    people that he was concerned about their welfare

    and to get feedback from them about how to help

    them. The Czar probably met Aaron for the first

    time during Aarons service in the Duma.

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    In 1917, the Bolshevik Revolution started and

    everyone in the Hunters Union (which consisted of

    all the huntsmen of the Kirgi) were conscripted

    into the White Russian Army. About this time Aaron

    was also conscripted, and became the commander of

    the White Russian Armys Air Force, leading the

    former hunters he had hunted with as pilots

    fighting against the Bolsheviks.

    For a long time, it was anybodys guess who

    would win the Revolution. The Bolsheviks (Reds) won

    battles, then the Whites (The Czars forces). Back

    and forth it went. For a long time it looked as if

    the White Russians could win.

    After the war continued for a long time, many

    people became very hungry because the food supplies

    dwindled greatly. Also, a gypsy named Machno, and

    his band of robbers rode through towns and farms

    demanding food for themselves and for their horses.

    They ate whatever food they chose and took the

    grain which the Mennonites stored in the attics to

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    keep their houses warm through the long, cold

    Russian winter and to provide food for themselves

    and their animals.

    When Machnos men were finished feeding

    themselves and their horses, they shoveled out the

    rest of the grain from the attics onto the ground

    below and let their horses trample it underfoot to

    make it unfit for use anymore.

    Machnos men looted and plundered, taking the

    beautiful treasures the Mennonites had carefully

    laid away into trunks for safe-keeping.

    Grandmother Susannas most prized possession

    was her grandmothers cap made of fine hand-made

    lace, silk, and ribbons, handed down to her by her

    own mother. In Russia, the older women wore these

    caps venerating their age and that they had raised

    children.

    One of Machnos men rooted around in her trunk

    and pulled out Susannas grandmothers cap. He

    placed it on his head, did a silly little dance,

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    and rode off with it , the ribbons streaming behind

    him. Grandmother laughed and cried at the same

    time. She laughed at his funny antics, and cried

    because her revered grandmothers cap was gone.

    The war came closer and closer. The nearer it

    came, the hungrier the people in Aaron and

    Susannas area became, because war interrupts the

    growing and distribution of food. When Susanna

    boiled down a bone to make soup for her family, she

    had to stuff newspapers and rags in the cracks

    around the doors and windows to prevent the aroma

    from wafting out and attracting a line of beggars,

    who would pound on the door and demand some of her

    watery broth.

    Starvation was now a familiar way of life for

    Grandfather Aaron, Grandmother Susanna, and every-

    one else around them. Some of their neighbors had

    swollen bellies typical of those who had starved

    for a long time and were nearing death. Vast num-

    bers of people across Russia died of starvation.

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    Many grew weak from hunger and died of terrible

    diseases such as cholera, diptheria and typhus.

    For these Mennonites, This was a time of great

    testing of their faith. Some of them turned their

    backs on God and became Communists in order to

    survive. Aaron and Susanna were severely tested,

    too.

    Aaron must have had second thoughts about not

    leaving Russia when the first wave of emigration

    left for America prior to the outbreak of the

    Bolshevik Revolution. Until then, Aaron had a very

    good life in Russia, and thought things would

    surely get better. Those that left in the late

    1800s didnt have to suffer the hard times and

    heartaches as did those who left after the Revolu-

    tion started.

    Sometimes God lets us know bad times are coming

    and we can choose to act, or to ignore him. Aaron

    didnt want to leave his fabulous home, his life as

    it was in Russia, and the people and culture he

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    dearly loved. He was an important man and a very

    close friend of the Czar. No, things would get

    better. They had to get better.

    Leaving was unthinkable, but as conditions grew

    steadily worse, the unthinkable, leaving Russia,

    became Aarons only hope.

    As Aaron returned home from one of his tea-

    buying trips by train from China, he disembarked

    when they stopped for a dinner break in a small

    town. In Russia the trains didnt serve meals to

    the passengers. They had to climb off the train at

    stops along the way to buy food for their journey.

    Aaron was fortunate this time, for in the town

    where the train stopped, plenty of good food was

    available. As he walked back to the train along the

    tracks with his arms full, he heard a mans voice

    calling to him... Hello, sir...over here.

    Aaron looked in the direction of the voice and

    saw a scrawny arm waving at him from inside a

    barred window. He walked over to that window.

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    As Aaron approached the building, he could see

    that it was a makeshift prison. The man inside said

    We are Bolsheviks prisoners. Were starving. Our

    captors, the Whites havent given us anything to

    eat. Can you give us some of your food?

    I dont believe the Whites were deliberately

    trying to starve their prisoners, but the Whites

    were also starving.

    Aaron stuffed a soccer-ball-sized loaf of bread

    in through the bars of the window, and also cheeses

    and sausages

    Aaron had to walk fast to catch the train

    before it pulled away from the station. How nice it

    would have been to bring that entire bounty of food

    home to his hungry family, but God commanded us to

    feed our enemies, and God would repay us. As a

    Christian, Aaron believed Godthat God would meet

    his needs.

    The fighting was getting closer and closer to

    their home. One day bullets and mortar shells

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    whizzed through the house next door. (10,000 will

    fall at your right hand, but it will not come near

    to you. You will only see with your eyes the

    destruction of the wicked.)

    Aaron spent a lot of his time out fighting the

    war as head of the White Russian Air force. One day

    the war took a definite turn for the worse and

    Aarons troops all gave up, landed their fighter

    planes, and walked home. As Aaron witnessed their

    defeat, his heart dropped, like a rock from the

    sky, into the pit of his stomach.

    He hung his head and trudged towards home. On

    the way, Aaron passed a sign on a fence post with a

    quote from Trotsky, leader of the Bolsheviks If

    you are in the white Russian Army, turn yourselves

    in at the regional Bolshevik Headquarters, and we

    will how mercy to your families.

    Aaron thought about what would happen to his

    family if he didnt. They would be ravished and

    brutalized by the Bolsheviks--perhaps killed. In

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    that instant, Aaron knew he must see the general

    referred to on the sign.

    The sign said nothing about showing mercy to

    those who had opposed them in battle. They would

    probably shoot Grandfather or take him off to the

    salt mines to die of starvation and forced labor

    for the crime of being a Kulak (an employer), a

    friend of the Czar, a member of the Duma, and

    Commander of the White Russian Air Force.

    According to the Bolsheviks way of thinking,

    these were the issues they had against Aaron, and

    nothing in his favor. Surely, turning himself in

    would be the end of him, but he had no other choice

    if he wanted the best for his family.

    The next day Aaron found the building mentioned

    on the sign and walked inside. He asked to see the

    general, but was told that he couldnt see him.

    Aaron spoke up louder. I want to see the general.

    Again, this request was met with refusal. The third

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    time, having lost control, Aaron started to yell

    his request.

    A voice boomed out from down the hallway. Show

    the man in. The officer in the foyer escorted

    Aaron down the hall and into an office. The officer

    sitting at his desk was writing furiously on some

    papers.

    Without looking up he asked Aaron how many

    people he wanted to take with him out of Russia.

    Aaron stood with head hung, mute. He couldnt speak

    a word, not understanding why the commander should

    ask him such a question, because it was completely

    off point. Aarons objective in making this visit

    was to obtain mercy for his wife, Susanna, and his

    three chidren, Mischa (Marie), Aaronka (Aaron), &

    Gonja (Agatha).

    Again the officer demanded, as he continued his

    writing, How many people do you wish to take with

    you out of Russia? Still, Aaron couldnt find his

    voice. His tongue seemed stuck to the roof of his

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    mouth. He just stood there for a few moments,

    dumbstruckunable to speak or move

    The officer looked up as he questioned Aaron,

    Were you ever in (such & such) a town?

    Yes, I was there

    And did you hand some bread, cheese and

    sausages to a man confined in a prison along the

    railroad tracks?

    Why, yes, I did, sir.

    And, did you say anything to that man? the

    Officer demanded.

    I told him God bless you.

    You dont recognize me, do you? I am that

    man. Heretake these papers with you. I have just

    made you an officer in the Red Army. You may take

    as many people with you out of Russia as you want.

    They will be your prisoners. These papers will

    get you all safely through the Red lines.

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    With the stroke of a pen, Aaron was made an

    officer in the Red Army while he was still an

    officer in the White Army.

    With these papers, Aaron took a company of

    eighty eight out of Russia, to freedom. Proverbs

    Commands us to Cast your bread upon the waters,

    and you shall find it again after many days.

    This is a true story, and it happened to my

    grandfather. His daughter, Gonja, was my mother.

    God works in mysterious ways, his wonders to

    behold. I wouldnt even have been born, except for

    that simple gift my grandfather gave to his enemy.

    The things we do in our lives are like ripples

    in a pond. You never know how many lives may be

    affected by your deeds, good or bad. Grandfather

    died in the 1950s before I even had a chance to

    meet him. Yet, his gift profoundly touched and is

    still touching my life and, the lives of countless

    others.

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