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1/18/2015 Green thumbs up The Hindu http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Chennai/article2582714.ece 1/2 Cities » Chennai Green thumbs up GEETA PADMANABHAN RECYCLE, REUSE, REDUCE: Green friends of Hand-in-Hand at work and the project site Environment HandinHand, the Mamallapurambased solid waste management movement is among the 12 finalists for the BBC World Challenge Award. Geeta Padmanabhan reports Drive down ECR a decade ago: Clean roads, the sea to the left, scenic route. Crank down the windows! Bend the breeze! Now: Look at the garbage man, raise the glass! Thank god for AC, and where is the sea? But the scene changes dramatically when you reach Mamallapuram, thanks to HandinHand, a professionallyrun organisation that specialises in total solid waste management (SWM). In January 2008, HiH set foot in this historic butnowgonecommercial city with a comprehensive SWM project to make it clean, banking on their experience in community work to ensure success. On our drive to the project site, assistant project director Parisutham details the “battle” plan. “We started with three ‘green friends' (for doortodoor collection, segregation, wasteprocessing) in one ward covering 380 households, and by June 2010 we touched 10 wards with nearly 3,600 establishments including small businesses.” On an average four metric tonnes of waste is collected daily, out of which nearly 60 per cent is processed. The green (kitchen, garden) waste is converted into bio and vermicompost in a constructedforthepurpose compost park. Recyclable waste is segregated into plastic bottles, aluminium foil, rubber products, plastic carry bags, metal and glass products and sold to respective recyclers. How it works HiH officials call a meeting of elected officials, SHG members and student representatives to explain the plan. “After the okay, we sign an MoU with the local government,” says Shiva Krishnamurthy, project director. “We recruit green friend, flag off operations with a masscleaning drive. Collection — in different bins — starts at 6 a.m. If you're not willing to segregate, green friends do it in front of the house. It is then transported to the “park” for conversion. The local government helps with infrastructure such as vehicles and tractors to collect garbage. They also give us financial support.” HiH charges a userfee and raises funds to fill the gaps. The project generates employment and eventually pays for itself. “We began SWM in Mamallapuram in 2008,” says Shiva. “We did intensive campaigning for a ban on plastic carry bags, distributed pamphlets to tourists, put up boards in shops and public places. We persuaded shops to sponsor cloth bags for distribution, promoted paper cups.” After a trip to Kanyakumari where the plastic ban has been successfully enforced, members gave the nod: disposable plastics will go. The Town Panchayat signalled its support. With nearly a thousand eateries, Mamallapuram throws away mounds of cooked food. “It smells foul when it rots,” informs Parisutham, moving to the biogas idea. HiH got 2.02 acres of land allotted, sourced 45 per cent of the funds from SIDA, (Swedish International Development Agency) through Tillvaxtverket and built the circular 100cubicmetre biogas plant in the park complex funded by ADB. Here, every morning, some 1,000 kg of leftover food is mixed with

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Page 1: Green Thumbs Up - The Hindu

1/18/2015 Green thumbs up ­ The Hindu

http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Chennai/article2582714.ece 1/2

Cities » Chennai

Green thumbs up

GEETA PADMANABHAN

RECYCLE, REUSE, REDUCE: Green friends of Hand-in-Hand at work and the project site

Environment Hand­in­Hand, the Mamallapuram­based solid waste management movement is among the 12 finalists for the BBC WorldChallenge Award. Geeta Padmanabhan reports

Drive down ECR a decade ago: Clean roads, the sea to the left, scenic route. Crank down the windows! Bend the breeze!Now: Look at the garbage man, raise the glass! Thank god for AC, and where is the sea?

But the scene changes dramatically when you reach Mamallapuram, thanks to Hand­in­Hand, a professionally­runorganisation that specialises in total solid waste management (SWM). In January 2008, HiH set foot in this historic­but­now­gone­commercial city with a comprehensive SWM project to make it clean, banking on their experience incommunity work to ensure success.

On our drive to the project site, assistant project director Parisutham details the “battle” plan. “We started with three‘green friends' (for door­to­door collection, segregation, waste­processing) in one ward covering 380 households, andby June 2010 we touched 10 wards with nearly 3,600 establishments including small businesses.” On an average fourmetric tonnes of waste is collected daily, out of which nearly 60 per cent is processed. The green (kitchen, garden)waste is converted into bio and vermi­compost in a constructed­for­the­purpose compost park. Recyclable waste issegregated into plastic bottles, aluminium foil, rubber products, plastic carry bags, metal and glass products and sold torespective recyclers.

How it works

HiH officials call a meeting of elected officials, SHG members and student representatives to explain the plan. “Afterthe okay, we sign an MoU with the local government,” says Shiva Krishnamurthy, project director. “We recruit greenfriend, flag off operations with a mass­cleaning drive. Collection — in different bins — starts at 6 a.m. If you're notwilling to segregate, green friends do it in front of the house. It is then transported to the “park” for conversion. Thelocal government helps with infrastructure such as vehicles and tractors to collect garbage. They also give us financialsupport.” HiH charges a user­fee and raises funds to fill the gaps. The project generates employment and eventuallypays for itself.

“We began SWM in Mamallapuram in 2008,” says Shiva. “We did intensive campaigning for a ban on plastic carrybags, distributed pamphlets to tourists, put up boards in shops and public places. We persuaded shops to sponsor clothbags for distribution, promoted paper cups.” After a trip to Kanyakumari where the plastic ban has been successfullyenforced, members gave the nod: disposable plastics will go. The Town Panchayat signalled its support.

With nearly a thousand eateries, Mamallapuram throws away mounds of cooked food. “It smells foul when it rots,”informs Parisutham, moving to the biogas idea. HiH got 2.02 acres of land allotted, sourced 45 per cent of the fundsfrom SIDA, (Swedish International Development Agency) through Tillvaxtverket and built the circular 100­cubic­metrebiogas plant in the park complex funded by ADB. Here, every morning, some 1,000 kg of leftover food is mixed with

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water at a 1:1 ratio, stirred, ground and pumped into the massive digester. The gas holder floating in a water tub soonfills with methane gas and helps produce 10 kw power through a 12.5 KVA generator run exclusively on biogas. Theprecious electricity lights the entire complex and the slurry speeds up bio­composting.

Safely transported, methane gas can be used for cooking and lighting. It can run a gen­set. Bottled gas can be sold tohouseholds and restaurants. “People are welcome to tour the place,” says Parisutham. HiH knew they had a good thinggoing and decided to apply for the BBC World Challenge Award. “Our nomination was among the 640 chosen fromacross the world,” says a proud Shiva. “The BBC sent a video documentation team, which left highly impressed with ourbio­gas plant. Now we're one of the 12 finalists who will be voted for to reach the top three. This is the only Indianproject short­listed for the 2011 contest.”

Voting on the project (Trash to Gas) started on September 26 and you can vote till November 11. On November 29, thetop three nominations will be ranked by a Dutch jury and all three will get cash awards. “If we win, we can establish acompletely self­supporting bio­gas bottling plant which will facilitate sale of bottled gas. The award will bring wastemanagement to centre­stage, throwing the light on an important, but often neglected aspect of our lives.”

“The award will make Mamallapuram retain its glory and convert the project into a sustainable enterprise,” says CEOKalpana Sekar, who gave up a government job to head HiH. It is replicable across India. This project is everything forme.”

Keywords: solid waste management, BBC World Challenge Award, Environment Hand­in­Hand,