73
E-Book Chennai The Gateway to South India And Temples in and around Chennai By

Guide to Chennai - Gateway to South India

Embed Size (px)

DESCRIPTION

A Travellers' Guide By Tamarapu Sampath Kumaran

Citation preview

Page 1: Guide to Chennai - Gateway to South India

E-Book

ChennaiThe Gateway to South India

And

Temples in and around Chennai

By

Tamarapu Sampath Kumaran

Page 2: Guide to Chennai - Gateway to South India

About the Author:

Mr T Sampath Kumaran is a freelance writer. He regularly contributes articles on Management, Business, Ancient Temples and Temple Architecture to many leading Dailies and Magazines.

Having worked in the Indian Council for Cultural Relations at Chennai, and being one among the first batch of Tourist Guides trained by the Government of India Tourist Office, Chennai, he had good exposure of handling VIP guests from abroad as well Foreign and Indian Tourist groups. He is well versed of the archaeological and Historical places of tourist interest in Southern India.

He was associated in the production of two Documentary films on Nava TirupathiTemples, and Tirukkurungudi Temple in Tirunelveli distrct of Tamilnadu.

His books “The Path of Ramanuja”, “Guide to 108 Divya Desams”, “Guide to 275 Siva Sthalams” and “Vision of Guru Raghavendra” have been well received in the religious circles.

Chennai:

The Gateway to the South is turning the hub for tourists visiting Southern India. A

comprehensive Guide covering all the segments has been a long felt need to the visitors.

Page 3: Guide to Chennai - Gateway to South India

This Guide highlights the minute details of information of all the areas, and is designed as

one stop travel shop for all the travel related information on Chennai. First of its kind, you

will find details of the history and culture of Chennai, places to religious and tourist

interest, travel agents, tour operators, Hotels and airlines, shopping and other relevant

travel tips. The objective is very simple, to provide one with complete information to plan

their schedules and organize their trips in and around the city. Since several authors have

referred to the original texts, a certain degree of coincidence is likely to occur in my

presentation with regard to choice of words and phrases, which is not intentional.

While the inputs have been compiled from authentic sources, I take no responsibility

regarding the locations of establishments and telephone numbers, as they are subject to

change from time to time.

I am confident that this Guide will be found useful to the tourists.

I convey my sincere thanks to the Department of Tourism, Archeological Department of Government of India and HR & CE department of the Government of Tamilnadu, and several other institutions for their assistance in compiling the information presented in this book, as well permitting me to borrow the texts from the records available with them.

- T Sampath Kumaran

Index:

History of Madras – Chennai Climate

Cultural activities Chennai Cuisine Festivals Shopping in Chennai Medical Tourism Places of Tourist importance in the City

Introduction to South Indian Temples

Temples in the City

Temples around Chennai

Other religious places in Chennai

Places of Tourist interest around Chennai

Annexture

Page 4: Guide to Chennai - Gateway to South India

History of Madras – Chennai

Chennai, earlier known as Madras, a sleepy fishing village, was founded in 1639 by the British East India Company, when the local ruler Damerla Venkatapathy Nayak of the suburb of Vandavasi, granted land to build a trading settlement.

The Portuguese arrived in 1522 and built a port called San Thome (Which is now a part of the City) after the Christian apostle, St Thomas, who is said to have preached in the area between 52 and 70 CE. In 1612, the Dutch established themselves near Pulicat, just north of the city. But they could not sustain to establish a rule over the land.

18th Century painting of Fort St. George Present Building

Later the British built a fort, Fort St. George (which today is the legislative and administrative seat of the state). It was named after the Patron Saint, since it was completed on St George's day, 23rd April, 1640. The settlement which had grown up around Fort St. George, was named Chennapatanam, in honour of Chennappa Nayak, father of Venkatapathy Nayak, who controlled the entire coastal country from Pulicat in the north to the Portuguese settlement of Santhome. In course of time another small village to the south, called Madraspatnam also started developing. This small village known as Chennapatnam later merged with Madraspatnam, and was called Madras in a shortened form.

In 1746, Fort St.George and Madras town and its outlying villages were captured by the French under General La Bourdonnais, the Governor of Mauritius. The British regained control in 1749 through the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle and by the late eighteenth century, the British established the Madras Presidency conquering most of the regions of the present states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and adjoining Tamil Nadu and made Madras as the capital. The city grew up around the English settlement of Fort St. George, (the area is still known as George Town) and gradually absorbed the surrounding towns and villages. The British developed the city into a major urban centre and established a naval base. During the World War I, German light cruiser “SMS Emden” shelled an oil depot at Madras, as it raided shipping lanes in the Indian Ocean, causing disruption to shipping.

Page 5: Guide to Chennai - Gateway to South India

Chennai, the fourth largest metropolis in India is the capital of Tamil Nadu, and is popularly regarded as the Gateway to the South. It is, located on a 17 km stretch of the Coromandel Coast, of the Bay of Bengal. Chennai is one of the rapidly growing and changing cities of India. Once a conservative society, Chennai with the global spurt in technology and communication, today boasts of a technology savvy population in the Southern region. Chennai the most vibrant and enchanting cities of the South is also a classic example of the peaceful coexistence of the ancient with the modern.

The city presents a strange mix of British Raj-era monuments, Portuguese churches, Pallava architecture and Hindu temples, as well with the natural settings of one of the longest urban beaches on earth. C

Two rivers pass through the City, the “Coovam River” through the centre and the “Adyar River “to the south. These rivers were earlier used to navigate commercial goods, but today they are highly polluted and are an eye sore to the public. Chennai is currently divided into four parts: North Chennai - primarily an industrial area, Central Chennai - the commercial heart of the city, South and Western Chennai which were residential areas and have now grown fast with business houses, and very recently an IT Corridor has been established.

Chennai Climate:

Since Chennai lies on the coast and closer to the thermal equator, it does not have variations in seasonal temperature. For most of the year, the weather is hot and humid. The hottest part of the year is during May, June, and July popularly known in Tamil as Kathiri Veyyil, with maximum temperatures hovering around 40 °C (105°F). The cooler months are December and January with an average temperature of 24 C which is the best time for the tourists to visit the city. Chennai summers being humid and sultry; it's advisable to move around during the day with an umbrella and bottled water. During September, October the city gets most of its seasonal rainfall from the north-east monsoon, and sometimes it will pour heavily for a couple of days resulting in heavy flooding of roads and traffic disrupted.

Chennai city has a population of around 7.5 million, of which the slum dwellers form around 20%. Migration from villages continues to swell.

Page 6: Guide to Chennai - Gateway to South India

Cultural activities: Chennai calls for eoration.

Chennai's culture reflects its diverse population. The city is known for its classical dance shows and Music programs. Each year during December, Chennai holds a month long Music Season, conducted by various Sabhas. It features performances (kutcheries) of traditional Carnatic music by eminent artists in and around the city. Chennai is an important cultural centre for Bharatanatyam with its headquarters at Kalakshetra.

Chennai is the base for the large Tamil movie industry, located at Kodambakkam, named as Kollywood after Hollywood. It's not just temple Gods who are worshipped here, much as in California, screen gods are adored by the local population, who even paved the way to get elected to the highest political office. In fact, the majority of Tami Nadu's leaders had their footing of their careers on the big screen. Chennai has a vibrant theatre scene, with a large number of Tamil plays being performed. Chennai's theatres present many Tamil plays – with political satire, comedy, history, mythology. English plays are also popular with Chennaites.

Though Tamil is the main language of the people, English is widely spoken especially among white collar professionals, business, and educational institutions.

Chennaites love to use their own mother tongue Tamil, and a sort of loose linguistic amalgamation of words mixed from Tamil, English, Telugu, Kannada, Malayalam and Hindi, exhibiting the national integration called “Madras bashai”, is predominantly spoken in the city. This is more popular among the slum dwellers.

There is also a sizeable Telugu speaking minority in the city. Other languages spoken include Malayalam, Kannada, Hindi and Urdu. Being a regional hub since British times, Chennai has a large number of Marwari traders. Other prominent communities are the Anglo Indians, Bengali, and Punjabi as well people from Uttar Pradesh and Bihar.

Accommodation and dinning facilities in Chennai offers a great variety of options and it can accommodate people with varying choice and budget without any hassles.

Page 7: Guide to Chennai - Gateway to South India

.

Transport:

Chennai is well connected by Air, Rail, and Roadways.

The International Airport, named Anna International Airport and the Kamaraj Domestic Airport combined are the third busiest airports in India. The city is connected to major hubs in South Asia, South East Asia, the Middle East, Europe and North America through many international carriers. The airport is also the second busiest cargo terminus in the country.

Chennai Port, is one of the largest artificial ports, and is India's second busiest container hub, handling automobiles and general industrial cargo. The Ennore port handles cargo such as coal, ore and other bulk products. A smaller harbour at Royapuram is mainly used by local fishing boats and trawlers.

Chennai is well connected to other parts of India by road and rail. The Chennai Mofussil Bus Terminus (CMBT) is a well planned terminus for all intercity buses, and it is the largest bus station in Asia. Government-owned transport, as well of Private operators, run services to and from Chennai.

MRTS Train station in Chennai

The city has two main railway terminals. Chennai Central station, the city's largest, provides access to trains to major cities like Mumbai, Kolkata, Bangaluru, Delhi, Hyderabad, and Coimbatore. Chennai Egmore operates trains primarily within Tamil Nadu. The Chennai suburban railway network, connects the suburban area, and the recently commissioned elevated Mass Rapid Transit System (MRTS) which links Chennai Beach to Velacheri provide rapid transport within the City as well interlinked with the remaining rail network.

Buses, trains, and auto rickshaws are the most common form of public transport within the city.

The Metropolitan Transport Corporation (MTC) runs an extensive city bus system consisting of nearly 3000 buses on more than 550 routes and transports an estimated 3.85 million passengers daily. Vans, popularly known as Maxi Cabs, ply many routes in the city providing an alternative to buses. Metered call taxis, tourist taxis and auto rickshaws are also available on hire. Though metered one has to bargain much with the Autoriksha drivers to fix a reasonable price to travel. Though Chennai's transportation infrastructure provides easy coverage and connectivity, of late it has caused traffic congestion and pollution.

Page 8: Guide to Chennai - Gateway to South India

Chennai Cuisine.

Tamil Nadu provides the visitor with a wide variety of delicious food both for the vegetarians as well non-vegetarians and the staple diet for most is rice. The basic food is prepared of grains, lentils, rice and vegetables. Spices are added to give a distinctive taste. Many of the city's restaurants offer light meals or tiffin, which usually include rice-based dishes like pongal, dosai, idli and vadai, served with steaming hot filter coffee, as Chennaites have contempt for instant coffee. Tiffin or Light meals are served for breakfast or as a snack.

Lunch or meals consists of cooked rice, served with an array of vegetable dishes like sambar, chutneys, rasam (a hot broth made with tamarind juice and pepper) and curd (yogurt). For a non-vegetarian lunch, curries or dishes cooked with mutton, chicken or fish is included. The meals are incomplete without crisp papads or appalam. A typical Tamil meal (Lunch or Dinner) will be served on a banana leaf. Chewing of a few betel leaves and nuts after the meals was popular till very recently.

Chettinad cuisine is a specialty in Chennai and is a delight for those who like hot and spicy non-vegetarian food. Recently quite a number of restaurants have sprung up serving North Indian delicacies in Thali, a round tray. Generally no service charge is added, but it is customary to leave a moderate tip. It is popular to eat at Fast food restaurants located on the street, as many maintain them clean. The price is comparatiely very cheap and the service is fast, preferred by those in a hurry. There are many popular sweet meat shops which cater both South Indian and North Indian items.

Festivals in Chennai

Page 9: Guide to Chennai - Gateway to South India

Chennai is no exception to the festivals and fairs that are celebrated throughout India. Pongal, a four-day harvest festival is the most celebrated festival of Chennai and Tamil Nadu. Pongal is a Dravidian festival and is independent of religion. Pongal is also known as Tamizhar Thirunal or the festival of Tamils

The first month in the Tamil calendar is Chittirai, which generally falls on April 14 or 15 of the English calendar and Tamil New Year is another event of major celebration. Most of the Indian festivals like Ganesh Chathurthi, Holi, Diwali, Dussehra, Eid and Christmas are celebrated with gaiety and fervor in Chennai city.

Shopping in Chennai

Chennai offers a wide variety of traditional and trendy merchandise, such as carvings on brass, stone, wood and ivory. It is popular for leather bikinis, bags and shoes. Chennai is one of the major trade centers of south India and is a fantastic place to shop for a diverse variety of items. Traditional items from all over Tamil Nadu like Mats woven like carpets from Pattamara and the leaf and Palmyra-fiber handicrafts from Tirunellveli, Metal works from Tanjavur, bronze and brass castings and traditional jewellery from Kumbakonam, stone carvings from Mamallapuram and Silks from Kanchipuram - the beautiful Kancheepuram hand woven silk sarees - are being sold in Chennai. The most popular shopping centers are in located in T. Nagar, Mylapore and the arterial Anna Salai. For Handicraft items Victoria technical institute, Poompuhar and the Khadi Gramodyog Bhavan at Anna Salai are the best.

Plastic goods, stationary items, household items and the typical textiles and fabric in wholesale at bargain price are available at Parry's Corner, which is yet another shopping center. Close to Parry's corner is the Burma Bazaar which is popular with imported electronic goods, and perfumes.

Recently many Malls have sprung up for shopping in air-conditioned comfort.

Page 10: Guide to Chennai - Gateway to South India

Chennai offers t he World Class Medical Attention

Medical tourism - where foreigners travel abroad in search of low cost, world-class medical treatment - is gaining popularity in India particularly in cities like Chennai.Chennai corporate hospitals excel in cardiology and cardiothoracic surgery, joint replacement, orthopedic surgery, gastroenterology, ophthalmology, and transplants.Many of the surgeons at these hospitals in Chennai are leaders in their field, working with the latest and best equipments available providing their expertise at a remarkably Low cost.

Places of Tourist interest in the City

Connemara Library, located in Egmore, is one of the oldest libraries with a rare collection of books.

Government Museum, and National Art Gallery in Egmore, has interesting and rare archaeological collections as well bronze icons. The National Art Gallery constructed in 1906 presents a fabulous Indo-Saracenic edifice.

Fort St. George, built in 1653 by the East India Company houses the Secretariat and the legislative Assembly. There is a museum presenting the history of the British rule. The fort also comprises the oldest Anglican Church, the church of St Mary.

Guindy National Park, This is the smallest national park in India and one of the few located in a metro. Adjacent to this is a Children's Park with collections of animals and birds.

Guindy Snake Park, housing the deadly King Cobra, pythons and vipers as well other reptiles. Is next to the Guindy National Park,

Marina Beach, is the second longest beach in the world, lavishly spread over an area of 13 km. Stalls put up on the beach offer local delicacies, sundal and murukku.

Page 11: Guide to Chennai - Gateway to South India

Elliots Beach is in the Besant Nagar suburb of Chennai, which is popular, a place to cool off from the city’s heat. It is a nice beach, and a safe and good place for picnicking.

Breezy Beach is located in the quiet neighbourhood of Valmiki Nagar. It is smaller and less popular than the Elliots beach. This beach is not as commercialized as the Elliots beach, and is hence is more quiet and peaceful.

Valluvar Kottam, at Nungambakkam, is an auditorium built in memory of poet Tiruvalluvar. All the verses of the poet's 'Thirukkural' are inscribed on the pillars around the auditorium. The memorial to the poet-saint Tiruvalluvar is shaped like a temple chariot and is, in fact, the replica of the temple chariot in Thiruvarur. A 33m.tall, life-size statue of the saint has been installed in the chariot. The 133 chapters of his famous work Thirukkural have also been depicted in bas-relief in the front hall corridors of the chariot.

Birla Planetarium at Kotturpuram, located between Adyar and Guindy, is the most modern planetarium in the country. It houses a fully computerized projector to depict the skies. Adjoining the planetarium is the Periyar Science and Technology Museum, which will be of interest to students and other science scholars.

Kalakshetra: In Thiruvanmiyur, beyond Elliot's beach, is the 'Temple of Art'. It was founded in 1936 by Rukmini Devi Arundale to train, encourage and revive the interest in Bharatanatyam, the classical dance form of the state. This institution is among the finest of its kind in the country and is run on the ancient gurukulam system. Throughout the year Kalakshetra conducts music recital and dance performances in different parts of Chennai. It also houses a textile designing and weaving section. Kalakshetra sarees are famous for its designs.

Theosophical Society, representing different faiths was founded in 1875 by Madam Blavatsky and Colonel Olcott in New York and then during 1882 shifted its headquarters to Chennai. The society is set amidst the fantastic natural setting comprising of large and tranquil gardens with several shrines of different faiths and a Serene Garden of remembrance. There is a huge Banyan tree spreading over a large area.

Page 12: Guide to Chennai - Gateway to South India

Vivekananda House: Popularly known as “Ice House”, is on the Marina. This building was supposed to store ice by the then British traders. Since Swmi Vivekanand stayed at this place during his tour of South India, it is being named Viveknanda House. There is a museum depicting the life and teachings of Vivekananada.

Chenni Entertainment

Amusement Parks, Water Sports Centers, Beaches:

The East Coast Road (ECR), which was then known as the New Mahabalipuram Road, had VGP Golden Beach and Romulus Whittaker's crocodile bank. Now one can pick and choose from Amusement Parks, Water Sports Centers, Beaches, Eco Conservation Cultural and Religious Centers, Restaurants or Resorts to spend a day, for a perfect entertainment and relaxation from the daily tiring routine of life.

Prarthana Drive-In Theatre: Approximately 10 Kms from Adyar, this complex offers both a drive-in restaurant, and a cluster of drive-in theatres.

Golden Beach: The first amusement park in Chennai, about 11 Kms. away from Adyar. Still a landmark of Chennai, this park offers rides for the fun seeker, with an access to the beach.

Ahaa Water Park: A spot for frolicking in water, the Ahaa Water Park offers a variety of water sports and fun activities, and has a wave generator, which can generate waves of upto 3.5ft.

Cart Attack: A center that fulfills the speed maniac's desire for thrill in a safe and secure environment. This centre has placed Chennai on the go carting map of India.

Mayajaal: A sprawling 100,000 sq.ft of air-conditioned space, with a multitude of activities and entertainment avenues, including movie theatres, bowling alleys, video games, multi-cuisine food courts.

MGM Dizzy World: Spread over 27 acres, this theme park offers joy rides, food stalls and other games. It features one of the first roller coaster rides of Chennai, and the swimming pool with its water slides.

Little Folks & Dolphin City: Specifically aimed at providing entertainment for the kids. The Dolphins are not currently maintained.

Muttukadu Boat House: Maintained by the Tamilnadu Tourism Development Corporation, this backwater area is located at 23 Kms from Adayar, offers rowing and speedboat riding.

Page 13: Guide to Chennai - Gateway to South India

Cholamandalam Artists Village: Set up by a group of artists, this village offers the ambience needed for creativity to flow and is inhabited only by artists. The village offers guesthouse facilities exclusively for artists, so that they could also benefit from the environment provided by the place. This is a tourist attraction to those who appreciate the finer things of life.

Crocodile Bank: Romulus Whittaker, the acknowledged specialist on reptiles, who established the Snake Park, has set up this for the preservation and propagation of several endangered species of Indian and African crocodiles and alligators. The Crocodile Park is spread over 3.2 hectares of lush vegetation. The Crocodile Bank in Chennai is the largest crocodile-breeding site in the country

Dakshinachitra: A venture of Deborah Thiagarajan and her associates from the Madras Craft Foundation. Dakshinachitra is an amazing place to visit. Various kinds of traditional houses have been transported to Chennai in a dismantled form from interior parts of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Kerala and rebuilt here.

The Covelong beach, closer to Mahabalipuram, has a fort, built by the Nawab of Carnatic, the Muslim ruler. It was at the Covelong beach that the French General Laboudonnais landed his troops in 1746. Later it was taken over by Robert Clive, the then British Governor in 1752 and destroyed. The Beach is separated from the mainland by the canal running from Chennai to Mahabalipuram. Taj Group of Hotels runs the Fisherman's Cove Resort with rooms in the main buildings and cottages on the sandy beach.

Introduction to South Indian Temples

By the 17th century AD, Southern India was ruled by various provincial leaders; most notable among them were the Nayaks, who continued the process of construction of monumental architecture.

The temples of Chennai exhibit the splendor of culture, religion and architecture of Tamil state. Patronized by different ruling dynasties, the temple art touched its zenith in Tamil Nadu. Monuments of great artistic value, these temples speak of the greatness of the bygone era. The Pallavas, the Cholas, the Pandyas, the Vijayanagar rulers, the Nayaks all contributed to the Southern style of temples. The Chola and Pallava art and architecture dominates the skyline of the entire state. The Vimana and the Gopurams are the distinctive characteristics of the Southern style. A distinctive feature of the Tamilnadu temple is the Gopura, the huge tower at the entrance. They are huge pylon like structures, consisting of seven, nine or eleven storey. In contrast the tower over the sanctum, called the Vimana, is small. The Chola kings of the 9th century AD built temples of modest height in granite. Special attention was paid to the sanctum sanctorum where deities were placed in niches as prescribed in the ritual treatises. Rajaraja Chola constructed the most grandiose of the south Indian temples, 85 m in height, which is a marvel of symmetry and structural design. 5 m high dwarapalakas (guardians) stand at the entrance. From the 16th century AD, the gopurams (entrance towers) under the Vijayanagar King Krishna Devaraya spiraled to greater heights as much as 60 m. They came to be known as rayagopuras (royal towers) after his name. The bases of these towers were built of stone and the entire superstructure was of brick and mortar, painted and studded with hundreds of stucco figures. These temples, some of which are more than 1500 years old, exhibit intricate carving and sculptures bearing testimony to the craftsmanship and creativity of the artisans, sculptors and artists of ancient India.

Page 14: Guide to Chennai - Gateway to South India

During olden days Temples acted as the place of learning, where discourses and cultural programs were regularly held. It also provided as a meeting place for the residents for social gathering. A trip to Chennai will never be complete unless one plans a tour to these temples.

Temples in the City

Ancient Temples: (These temples have the religious and historical background)

Kapaleeshwarar Temple , Mylapore

The Kapaleeswarar Temple is a very ancient temple. This 8th century Pallava temple dedicated to Lord Shiva is situated in the traditional part of Madras at Mylapore. The original temple was submerged under the sea and the present temple structure was a later construction. The Moolavar is Kapaleeswarar and the Amman is Karpagambal.  There are separate sannadhis for several deities such as Vinayagar, Annamalaiyar, Murugar, and Saneeswara.  There are several other deities such as Durgai, Dakshinamurthy, Chandikeswarar located within the main Sannadhis of Kapaleeswarar and Karpagambal. Karpagambal (Parvati) is said to have worshipped the Lord in the form of a peacock (Mayil in Tamil) and hence the area came to be called Mylapore

Page 15: Guide to Chennai - Gateway to South India

   

As many as 63 Saivite saints or nayanmars sculpted in bronze adorn the outer courtyard. The Nayanmars glorified Lord Shiva with enchanting hymns. A well known landmark in the heart of Chennai, this temple is visited by thousands, especially during the famed 'Arupattu Moovar' festival in the month of Pisces in March - April when the icons of all the Nayanmars are taken in a procession around the temple. The Teppam or float festival in the large temple tank, and the biweekly Pradosham festival also draw huge crowds here. The Punnai tree in the temple courtyard is considered to be one of oldest trees in Chennai which shades a small shrine of Parvati worshipping Siva as a peacock, depicting the legend that gave Mylapore its name

Saint Poet Sri Thiruvalluvar, the famous author of "Thiru Kural" was born in Mylapore.

Parthasarathy Temple

Located in the Triplicane (Tiruvallikkeni) area of Chennai city, Parthasarathy Temple is one of the major South Indian temples and the well visited Divya Desams for Vaishnavaites. Tiruvallikkeni is a well known landmark in the Chennai metropolis. This temple devoted to Lord Krishna was built in the 8th Century by the Pallava Kings and has been renovated since then. Legend says that Krishna after fighting the Great Kurukshetra War came to rest here at the pond full of "alli" flowers, reason why the place is called Tiruvallikeni. During the British rule it was shortened to Triplicane.

The face of the Utsava vigraha of Sri Parthasarathy in this temple is full of scars, supposed to have been created by the arrows of the Great Bhishma when Krishna acted as the charioteer for Arjuna in the Kurukshetra war.

Page 16: Guide to Chennai - Gateway to South India

There are shrines to Ranganathar and his consort Vedavalli, Sri Rama, as well to Varadarajar and Narasimhar

Vadivudai Amman Temple , Tiruvottiyur

There are three Sakthi Temples - Ichchaa Sakthi - Thiruvudai Amman, Gnaana Sakthi - Vadivudai Amman, and Kriyaa Sakthi - Kodiyidai Amman

The temples for these three sakthis are located near Chennai.  The form of the Devi in all the three temples, are identical.  It is considered auspicious to get darshan of all three sakthis one after the other on the same day, especially on a full moon day and in particular on a full moon day which falls on a Friday.

The Sakthi to be visited first, early in the morning is Thiruvudai Amman - Ichchaa Sakthi (the Devi who will fulfill devotees wishes).  The temple is located in Meloor near Minjur. Special prayers are offered to this Devi by offering yellow saree and mangoes for neivaedhiyam.  The Lord is Thirumanangeesar.

The Sakthi to be visited second, in the morning is Vadivudai Amman - Gnaana Sakthi (the Devi who will bless us with Gnaanam).  Special prayers are conducted to this Devi by offering red saree and jack fruit for neivaedhiyam.  The Lord is Thyaagaraaja Swaami. The temple is located in Tiruvotriyur.  In this temple there are 27 lingams in a row, one for each of the 27 stars.

The Sakthi to be visited third, in the evening is Kodiyidai Amman - Kriyaa Sakthi (the Devi who assists us in all our actions).  Special prayers are offered to this Devi of green saree and bananas for neivaedhiyam.  The Lord is Maasilaamaneeswarar.  This temple is located in Thirumullaivaayil, outskirts of Chennai. One can plan the visits by car or city buses, easily available.

Luz Anjaneyaar - Thanneer thurai Anjaneya Swami Temple , Mylapore

Page 17: Guide to Chennai - Gateway to South India

This temple was popularly known as "thanneer thurai Anjaneyar koil"since this temple is situated near "thanneer thurai" vegetable market

This is perhaps the oldest Anajaneya temple in the city. In this temple, only the profile of the Lord can be seen, facing south as if planning a trip to Sri Lanka. This temple is believed to have the swayambhu vigraha of Anjaneya with the right hand as the abhaya hasta and the left hand placed on the thigh. This temple was built on a piece of land granted by the Nawab of Arcot, by Salivahana Chettiars who migrated to Mylapore from Mysore.

Marundeeshwarar temple, Thiruvanmiyur

This ancient shrine is of great significance to Lord Shiva as Thyagaraja. The 18 Natanams of Tyagaraja enacted during the festive occasions are of great interest. As per the legend Valmiki Maharishi is said to have worshipped Shiva here, and there is a separate temple for Valmiki closeby. Kamadhenu is said to have poured her milk over the Shivalingam and offered worship. Shiva is also known as Marundeeswarar or Oshadeeswarar as He is believed to cure ailments and diceases. The Vedas and the Devas are said to have worshipped Shiva here. The unfinished gopuram in front of this temple has very recently been renovated and consecrated.

Page 18: Guide to Chennai - Gateway to South India

Vadapalani Murugan Temple , Vadapalani

The temple of Sri Murugan in Vadapalani built in a large spacious ground is of very old origin and fame. The temple tank is believed to have curative powers. The temple celebrates Skanda Shasti, and Thai Poosam, attracting a very large number of pilgrims. Marriages are regularly celebrated in this temple and it is recorded that more than 7,000 couples get married here each year.

There are very many sannidhis in the vast courtyards, like Varasiddhi Vinayaka, Chokkanāthar, Mother Parvati, Kāli, Bhairava, Shanmuga with Valli and Devasenā

Mallikeswarar Temple

Built around 1000 years ago, this temple located in North Chennai, houses Mallikeswara swamy, or the lord of Jasmine blooms. Legend has it that one of the Chola kings, while hunting in this area, came upon a bunch of Jasmine shrubs. The king orders his soldiers to clear up the weeds and create a beautiful garden around the jasmine shrubs. While this was being done, they discover a Shivalingam buried under sand. The king immediately ordered a temple to be built around the lingan, and thus is born Mallikeswaran temple.

Page 19: Guide to Chennai - Gateway to South India

Kalikambal Kamateswarar Temple, George Town

The Kalikambal temple located in Thambu Chetty Street in the heart of George Town in the business district of Chennai is among the most visited temples.

This temple enshrines Kalikambal (Kamakshi) and Kamateswarar and a host of parivara devatas. The history of the temple goes back to a few hundred years. The original idol was said to have been worshipped at the place where the St. George Fort is presently located. Hence she is referred to as Kottai Amman.

The great Maratha ruler Shivaji is said to have visited the Kalikambal shrine in Chennai, during his tour of the southern region of the Indian subcontinent.

The Knitter - a chariot lined with metal cymbals is unique to this temple, and the knitter procession in the month of Vaikasi attracts large crowds. The Navaratri and the Vasanta Navaratri festivals are also of a unique nature in this temple.

Gangadhareswarar Temple, Purasaivakkam

In the ancient days, Purasu trees such as Palaasam, Murukku, and Kinjukam were found in this place, and hence named Purasaipakkam.

The presiding deity of this temple is Lord Siva, called Gangadhar. Responding to the prayers of Bhageeratha, the Lord held Ganga, the river Ganges in his Jadamudi and later allowed her to flow to this earth. Hence the Lord was given the name Gangadhar.Facing east Lord Gangadhar is found under the Purasai tree. Ambal Pankajakshi is seated facing south blessing her devotees. As a sign of Lord Siva holding the Ganges, water in the temple tank is found all through the year. It is believed that Bhageeratha and Lord Anjaneya have worshipped at this temple and attained the grace of this Lord.

Page 20: Guide to Chennai - Gateway to South India

Velleshwarar Kamatchi amman Temple, Mylapore

According to the Puranas while Mahabali was offering “arghyam” to Lord Vishnu in His Vamana Avataram, Sukracharya the Guru of Asuras took the form of a bee and blocked the flow of water from the kamandalam. Noticing this and to clear the blockage. The Lord pocked the neck of the kamandalam with a dharba grass. In this act Sukrachaya lost his eyes. He is believed to have prayed to Lord Siva at this shrine, and got back one eye. Siva in this shrine is called Valleswarar – having blessed Sukra also known Vellai (white metal). This temple has a separate shrine for Sukra, Sarabheswarar and Saneeswarar.

The abhishekam to Lord Sarabheswarar during Rahu kalam on Sundays attracts a very large crowd.

Pathala Ponniamman Temple, Purasavakkam

The 300-year-old Pathala Ponniamman temple has an idol which was dug out from a well. The devotees were excited to retrieve another idol of Amman, made of pancha loha - an alloy made out of five different metals - from the well. They constructed a temple for these two idols, and since the deity was found in the pit dug for a well they called her “Pathala Ponniamman”. This deity is considered to be the Guardian Angel of Purasawakkam and is called Ellai Amman - or the deity guarding the limits of the area of Purasawakkam

Kaaraneeswarar Temple , Saidapet

This is a very famous temple situated at Saidapet, a residential suburb of Chennai, located next to the railway station. This temple has a 7-storied Gopuram with two prakarams. The main deity is Lord Karaneeswara and Goddess Swarnaambikai. This temple has a beautiful tank and is a main attarction apart from the tall gopuram. Annual ten day Brahmotsavam takes place in the Tamil month of Chithirai – April

Page 21: Guide to Chennai - Gateway to South India

MundaKanni Amman Temple

Located in Mylapore, this temple, believed to be 1,300 years old, has a three tiered Rajagopuram, and is very famous for "Snake Worship". It is believed that Mundagakanni is one of the Saptha Kannigas. Some people believe that Renuka Devi Amman is called Mundagakanni Amman.The Goddess present in this temple has got "Big Eyes" (Munda Kannu). It is believed to be a place of worship to ward off diseases, and in particular eye defects. The Garbh Griha has no permanent covering on the top; the idol is kept open to the elements of nature because she is believed to cure all maladies caused by climatic changes and the deity could be worshipped from the road

Siva Vishnu Temple , T.Nagar

This temple has shrines for Siva and Vishnu in the same complex, and is a popular place of worship by a large number of devotees. There are separate temples devoted to Lord Ram, Lord Hanuman and Lord Ganesh.

Sri Santhana Srinivasa Perumal Temple, Mogappair

Sri Santhana Srinivasa Perumal Temple is located at Mogappair. Mogappair was once called Maga-p-peru (meaning "blessed with a son"). This name is derived from the belief that the deity Santhana Srinivasa Perumal granted the blessing of parenthood to childless couple. The pronunciation has no doubt changed to its present form. Due to this belief childless couples throng to this holy place and offer their prayers, and it is said that their wishes have come true after the visit of this shrine

Page 22: Guide to Chennai - Gateway to South India

Adipureeswarar Temple, Thiruvotriyur

Tiruvotriyur   is a famed Shivastalam to the North of Chennai. Tiruvotriyur is a well renowned shrine known for Tyagarajar. Sundara Natanam the dance of Shiva is the main attraction in this temple.

Valithaya Nathar Temple, Padi (Tiruvalithaayam)

This Shiva Stalam in Padi near Villivakkam is the 21st of the 32 Tevara Stalams in the Tondai region of South India. Legends hold that Bharadwaja Muni (Valiyaan) and Hanuman worshipped Shiva here, and hence the name Valithaayam.

Apparswamy Temple, Mylapore

An ancient temple, which is in the heart of the city, is dedicated to Shiva. Has sannadhis for Kala Bhairavar, and Durga.

The Adi Kesava Perumal Temple

This temple located at Mylapore is dedicated to Keshava or Lord Vishnu who stands here along with his celestial consort Goddess Lakshmi who carries the name of MayuraValli Thayar "The Goddess of Wealth". This is one the beautiful temples that boasts of the exquisitive architecture of the Hindu type of temples.

Sri Vedantha Desikar Devasthanam , Mylapore

It is located just beside the Adi Kesava Perumal Temple. A vigraha of Sri Vedanta Desika, who lived over 730 years ago in South India and wrote erudite commentaries on Ramanuja's Sribhashyam, Gita Bhashyam, was brought from the adjacent Kesavaperumal temple and installed here. Since elders felt that the Acharya should not preside alone, a vigraha of Lakshmi Hayagriva modelled on the idol of the Mysore Parakala mutt was brought and installed. There are shrines for Venkatachalapathi, Alarmelu manga Thayar.

Madhavaperumal Koil, Mylapore

Page 23: Guide to Chennai - Gateway to South India

This temple is dedicated to Lord Narayana and Amrutavalli Tayar. There is sannadhi for Pezhazwar. The engravings in the temple depicts, Pezhazwar riding on a parrot, swan, elephant and a horse. The Lord is in a sleeping posture on the lap of Andal, as in Srivalliputtur, the birth place of Andal.

Kandaswamy Temple Chennai

This temple dedicated to Muruga, is in busy business locality of North Chennai. According to historical records the Kandaswamy temple dates back to the 11th century A.D. . The inscriptions on the temple structure, provides some insights of the era that was dominated by the Chola kings. The shrines contained in the temple are those of Kadaswamy, Shiva, Vishnu and Brahma.This temple attracts a very large crowd of devotees during festival days, in particular during the celebration of Skandasashti and Panguni (annual festival).

Temples of recent origin: (Do not have much of historical importance)

Ramakrishna Temple v

Ramakrishna Temple in Chennai represents three hundred years of faith and devotion. With the guidelines laid down by Swami Vivekananda for the temple of Sri Ramakrishna at Belur Math as its basic, the temple features various architectural features familiar to the region along with a universal outlook.  The floor of the prayer hall of the temple is at a height of 10 feet from the ground level.

Arupadai Veedu

A newly constructed Arupadai Veedu Murugar Temple is located at Besant Nagar, on the shores of Bay of Bengal, in Chennai. Arupadai Veedu Murugar Temple offers the devotees an opportunity to worship all the ‘arupadai veedus of Muruga' in a single shrine. Thaipusam, Panguni Uthram, Aadi Karthikai and Skanda Shashti are the major festivals celebrated here amid much pomp and religious fervor. The festivals are celebrated in traditional style with Kavadi Attam and Paal Kudam.

Dr. Alagappan, who is the pioneer in building Hindu temples in USA, built this temple complex

Ananthaa Padmanabha Swaamy Temple , Adayar

Page 24: Guide to Chennai - Gateway to South India

The Maharaja of Travancore built this temple complex which is the replica of the famous Padmanabhaswami temple at Trivandrum. There are sannadhis for Ganesh, Garuda, Anjaneya, Sudarsanar, Narasimhar and Durga. This is a contemporary temple built in 1962 on land donated by His Highness Chitra Thirunal. Anantha Padmanabha, name derived from the words Padma (lotus) and nabha (navel), is depicted to be offering worship to Lord Shiva in the form of Linga. The inner chamber houses the statue of Lord Vishnu in the form of Anantha Padmanabha as placed in Trivandrum. There are three doors through which one can see the divine head, mighty body and lotus feet of the Lord who is lying on the divine snake Adisesha with its hood caring the Lords head. The right hand is resting and worshipping the Siva Lingam and the feet on a lotus. Springing from the navel is a lotus stem with flower on which Brahma is seated.

Ashtalakshmi Temple , Besant Nagar

The Chennai Ashtalakshmi temple is situated in Besant Nagar, on the shores of the Bay of Bengal, known as the Elliot's beach.  

The temple's architecture is unique, with the deities installed in four levels.  The shrine of Mahaalakshmi & Mahaavishnu (the principal deities) is in level two.  Here one can see the imposing, bigger than life vigrahams facing the eastern horizon overlooking the sea. 

Walking up the stairs to the third tier, the path leads to the shrine of Santaana Lakshmi (bestower of offspring) facing south.  Next we get the darshan of Vijayalakshmi (bestower of success in all ventures, vijaya - success), on the western side on the 3rd tier.  Vidyaalakshmi (associated with learning & wisdom) sits facing the northern side & the shrine of Gajalaskhmi (bestower of all round prosperity) is located facing the eastern  side on the 3rd tier.  A flight of few steps above leads one to the 4th tier, where the Dhanalakshmi (Goddess of wealth) shrine is located facing eastward.  Her's is the only shrine on the 4th level. 

Exiting the main shrine - the principal deities, at the ground level on the southern flank of the gopuram is the shrine for Aadhi Lakshmi.  One the western flank is the shrine for Dhaanya Lakshmi (Goddess of food grains).  Dhairiya Lakshmi's (the Goddess of courage & strength) shrine is situated on the northern flank. 

There are shrines for Tumbikai Aazhwar (Ganesha), Guruvaayurappan, Chakrathaazhwar & Narasimhar (on either side of the same idol), Aanjaneyar & Dhanvantri.  

Guruvayurappan Temple , Nanganallur

This temple dedicated to Lord Guruvayurappan, is being worshipped on the pattern as in Guruvayur.

Page 25: Guide to Chennai - Gateway to South India

Madhya Kailash Temple , Adyar

The recently built "Madhya Kailash" temple has many novelties. This is the only temple in Tamil Nadu established according to the cult of Ganapatyam, which is one of the five cults Adi Shankara talks of and is very popular in Maharashtra.

The "Moolavar" or main deity, Venkata Ananda Vinayakar, is surrounded by shrines to Lord Siva, Surya, Devi and Vishnu. In response to the wishes of the people, there are also "Sannidhis" to Anjaneya, Swarna Bhairavar and Onpankol, though these fall outside Ganapatyam practices.

The temple has become famous for its unique idol of "Adhyantha Prabhu", which is part Ganapathy and part Anjaneya. The right side is Ganesh and the left Hanuman

Periaapaalayathamman Temple , Adyar

The Periaapaalayath Amman temple, dedicated to Goddess Periyapalayathamma, an incarnation of Shakti (Supreme Mother Goddess), is an important religious and tourist place in Chennai In ancient times, the people of Tamilnadu used to visit the famous shrine of Periapalayam, where Goddess Bhavani gave her bountiful prowess to her devotees. The problem of reaching Periyapalayam after many days of pilgrimage prompted the establishment of many a temple devoted to Bhavani Amman at Chennai. This is one of the oldest and most visited temples on the Lattice Bridge Road, a few minutes away from the Adyar Junction. The temple comprises shrines of other gods like Lord Shiva, Lord Ganesha, Lord Muruga and many others. Navagrahas (the nine planets of the Solar System) are also worshipped here. Hanuman worship here is special and done in great grandeur

Ragavendhraswami Temple , Triplicane

The followers of Madhvacharya have built this temple for Sri Raghavendra as a Brindavanam, for regular worship. The temple and "Mutt" complex are the main attractions for any visitors,

Ratnagirishwarar Temple , Besant Nagar

Page 26: Guide to Chennai - Gateway to South India

This temple dedicated to Siva has sannadhis for Parvati, Ganesar, Subramanya, Sri Rama and Hanuman. Regular discourses and Rudram classes are being conducted in this temple. On Pradosham day large number of devotees throng to this temple. Maha Sivarathri is another celebration which draws very big crowd throughout the day performing religious rituals. All important festivals are celebrated in a majestic manner following Vedic formalities and customs. The particular mark of these rituals in this temple is that every abhishekam and aradhanas is performed amidst Vedic chanting by a large number of people trained in Vedic chanting.

Shirdi Saibaba Temple , Mylapore

The devotees of Sai baba have constructed this temple for regular worship. This temple is dedicated to Lord Shirdi Sai. Devotees throng the temple on Thursday, the special day for Sai Baba. The temple also has shrines dedicated to Lord Krishna and Lord Ram, the two incarnations of Vishnu.

Varasiddhi Vinayakar Temple , Besant Nagar

Temple dedicated to Ganesha attracts a large number of devotees. Regular Homams are being conducted in this temple. Other deities worshipped here include Lord Muruga as Balasubramanyan, Sri Sathyanarayana Perumal, Sri Surya Narayanar, Lord Dakshinamurthy, Gajakesari Lalithambikai and Nagaraja.This deity is also called “Dollar Pillayar”, since the temple regularly receives contributions from abroad.

Page 27: Guide to Chennai - Gateway to South India

Visvaroopa Anjaneyaar Temple, Nanganallur

A huge structure of 32 feet idol of Anjaneya molded out of a single rock forms the main deity in this temple which attracts many devotees. Visvaroopa Baktha Anjaneyaar Temple is located at Nanganallur. The Kumbabishekam was performed in 1995, by Kanchi Paramacharyar. Other deities worshipped here are Lord Ganesha, Lord Krishna with his consorts Bhama and Rukmini, Lord Rama, Lakshmana, Sita and also Lord Raghavendra. Devotees are attracted to this temple on two special days Ekadasi and Amavasai in a month on which days special Abhishekams are performed. It is believed that visiting this temple assures the blessing for better health for devotees.

Sri Ayyappa Temple, Mahalingapuram

Situated at Mahalingapuram, this temple is fashioned in the Keralite style. A lot of pujas are conducted here during Nov-Dec. This temple is a fine example of the Kerala art and architecture. Sri Guruvayurappan, Sri Devi are also enshrined. The temple priests are Keralites who conduct puja in the Keralite fashion.

Ayyappa Temple, Raja Annamalaipuram

Constructed in the style of the temple at Sabarimala, this temple has the sacred “18 steps” and is being visited by devotees when they are not able to visit Sabarimala, to offer their prayers.

Gaudiya Mutt.

With Headquarters in Bengal, the followers of Chaitanya established this center, at Royapettah, Mylapore. Dieties of Krishna, Radha and Chitanya are being installed in this mutt.

Temples around Chennai

Page 28: Guide to Chennai - Gateway to South India

Sri Neervanna Perumal Temple. Tiruneermalai

In this Sthalam, the Perumal is found is various positions as Nindraan, Irunthaan, Kidanthaan and Nadanthaan Thirukkolam. The main shrine is situated on a hillock and this is one of the 108 Divya Desams.

The deity gives darsan in four different positions.

Neervannar - Nindra Thirukkolam. (standing posture) Lord Narasimhar - Irundha Thirukkolam. (Sitting posture) Lord Ranganathar - Kidantha Thirukkolam. (Reclining posture) Lord Thiruvikrama - Nadantha Thirukkolam. (Moving posture)

Maangaadu Kamakshi Amman Temple

Maangaadu Kamakshi Amman Temple is one of the famous temples in Chennai. Situated around 20 kms from the City it boasts of a rich heritageParvati Devi, mother of the universe once playfully closed the eyes of Lord Shiva while he was in penance. The act was just a romantic gesture but resulted in the whole world becoming dark. Lord Shiva's two eyes are believed to be the Sun and Moon and since Parvati closed the eyes, the whole world plunged into darkness and life became stand still. Lord Shiva got angry and cursed Parvati Devi that she would be born in earth as a human being and needs to worship Shiva to get married to Him again.Born in earth, Kamakshi (Kama + Akshi - one who controls "Kama" or Sexual desire) she grew up and also started worshipping Lord Shiva. The place where she worshipped was then a Mango Forest and hence the name "Maangaadu" meaning forest of mangoes. Her worshipping became fierce since Lord Shiva didn’t turn up and she started penancing with one leg facing up and hands over her head in the form of a flame. Lord Shiva got pleased with her and asked her to come down to Kanchipuram where they got married. Adi Sankara during his pilgrimage installed a meru before the deity to which poojas are being conducted

Page 29: Guide to Chennai - Gateway to South India

Vedapureeswarar temple, Tiruverkadu

This Siva temple is one of the oldest temples, of Siva representing the four Vedas.

Karumariamman Temple, Tiruverkadu

While Lord Siva was ruling Thiruverkadu along with Balambiga, Devas who were tortured by demons rushed to Lord Siva and prayed him to save them. Lord Siva wanted to remove their sufferings and to give them peaceful life. So Lord Siva told Uma Devi alias Thiruverkkani that he is going to the kingdm of Deva to redress their grievances and till His return He empowered Thiruverkanni to perform all the five sacred duties ( Creation, Protection, Destruction, maintain and bless) and gave her ashes from his body. In turn, Goddess Verkkani ordered Agasthiar to select a place at north eastern side to rule the world. It is supposed that Agasthiar selected this place in Tiruverkadu where she settled to perform the penance. She performed five sacred duties with the help of ashes given by Lord Siva. At that time she appeared in the form of seven divine powers. This pilgrim center attracts a large number of devotees.

ISKCON Temple

Located in Injambakkam, on the outskirts of Chennai The ISKCON Temple at Chennai like other ISKCON centres is the axis point from where the teachings of Lord Sri Krishna

Page 30: Guide to Chennai - Gateway to South India

Chaitanya are spread. The deities worshipped in the temple include those of Rukmini and Krishna. The image of deity Satyabhama, is also housed in the temple premises. Other deities worshipped in the temple include Jagannath, Baladeva, Subhadra and Gaura-Nitai. ISKCON Chennai also promotes and protects traditional art and craft of South India.

Sai Baba Temple:

Located approximately 8.5 kms from Adyar, designed like the one in Shirdhi. this temple is peaceful, clean and breezy.

Jagannathan Temple:

Located on the way to Mahablipuram it is an exact replica of the Puri Jagannath Temple. Those who have not been to Puri can take a look at this temple.

Tiruvidanthai Nithya Kalyana Perumal Koil:

This temple is dedicated to Lord Venkateshwara, and every day the celestial marriage of the presiding deity is being celebrated. Devotees worship for the early marriage of their children. This is one of the 108 Divya Desams.

In this place lived Kalava rishi, along with his 360 daughters. The Lord heard the rishi's prayers, came down from Heaven as a bachelor and married all of his daughters, one a day, in turn he came to be known as "Nithya Kalyana Perumal". On the last day, he merged them all into one, known as Akila Valli Naachiyaar and seated the Devi to his left, revealing his divinity. The Lord's Consort has a shrine of her own here and is known as Komala Valli Thaayaar. 

The temple is on the East Coast Road, about 42 km from Chennai, about 16 km before Mamallapuram. 

Places of worship of other religions:

Chennai city, like the state at large, is known for some awe inspiring temples. The temples built by the ancient dynasties behold the strangers with awe and fascination. Equally

Page 31: Guide to Chennai - Gateway to South India

interesting are other sacred places including popular churches and mosques. These popular attractions in the city witness large numbers of tourists and pilgrims paying visits throughout year.

The Grand MosqueLocated in Triplicane, the heart of the City, in Red Stone was built by Nawab Wallajah Mohamed Ali Grand Father of the Present incumbent of Amir Mahal and the Prince of Arcot. This is supposed to be bigger than Delhi Juma Masjidand

Thousand Lights' Mosque This is a beautiful cream-colored, multi-domed mosque with walls bearing sayings from the Holy Koran. It is located close to Anna Salai, a main artery of the City. It derives its name from the ancient practice of profusely lighting this triangular wedge of hallowed Muslim buildings. The original mosque was constructed here by Nawab Umdat-ul-Umrah during 1800 for the assemblage of Shia Muslims during Muharram.

Makka Masjid is one of a very important Mosque in Chennai city. Hundreds of worshippers can be accommodated in this Mosque at a time. This mosque is situated behind Baba Hasarth Syed Moosa Hadari Dharga, in Anna salai

Buddha Vihar

This is a popular centre for Buddhists and in particular to those from Srilanka on their way to Saranath. Buddhists from abroad take part in the worship here.

This Buddha Vihar is situated in Egmore

The Jain Temple , Mylapore

The Jain Temple in Chennai is contrary to all other temples built in South. Most of the temples in south are built with rocks where as the Jain Temple has been built with the

Page 32: Guide to Chennai - Gateway to South India

lime-and-soapstone and marble, which has given it a sparkling appearance. This is a significant temple among the modern style of architecture. The temple also includes some beautiful sculptures of Lord Mahavira, other tirinthkaras and Lord Shantinath to whom the temple is dedicated. First Jain temple in South India is in Chennai, this temple is known as Shree Gujarati Swetamber Jain Mandir. Lord Parshwanatha, the 23rd Teerthankar is the presiding deity of this renowned shrine. The three gopurams and five doors of the Mandir have marble carvings based on the architectural principles of the famous Dilwara temples. Only marble has been used in the construction, and the architects, carvers and workers were brought in from Rajasthan. The idol is made of Quartz selected from the Chellur mines in Karnataka.

Gurudhwar

The chief among Sikh Guru is Guru Govind Singh. His preaching stress on temperance and silence as natural methods to see God. The Sikhs holy pilgrimage is the golden temple situated at Amirstar in Punjab. A sizable number of Sikhs worship at this Gurudwara located at Teynampet.

Churches

The Erstwhile Madras now renamed as Chennai, it is the cultural heartland as well as the focal point for India’s 1950 year old Christian faith.,

Anderson Church

John Anderson arrived in Madras as one of the Scottish missionaries. He started the John Anderson General Assembly School in 1835. He founded many educational institutions. It is indeed ironical that this zestful educationalist is now remembered not for what he actually stood for rather his name was given to the church situated in George Town where once the Madras Christian College stood. The church is located in Broadway.

Page 33: Guide to Chennai - Gateway to South India

Andrew’s Kirk Church

Described in the British days as the ‘Noblest edifice in Hindustan’, St. Andrew’s Kirk, located in Egmore, is an almost two-century-old church. It is perhaps one of the ‘best examples of Georgian architecture in Asia. The name itself is suggestive of the Scottish connections the City had, during the British days. The St. Andrew's Church, Egmore is popularly referred to as 'The Kirk'. It was consecrated in 1821 AD especially for the Scottish Community in Chennai. The church was the result of efforts of Major Thomas Fort de Havilland and Colonel James Caldwell. St Andrew's Kirk was built to serve the members of the Scottish Church serving in the East India Company.

Avella Theresa Church  

This church in Nungambakkam is the first Bishop House in Chennai. It was here, the first Bishop performed his duties and later his office was changed to Mylapore. The Holy Mary of this Holy Church is Mother Avella Theresammal.

Chinnamalai (Little Mount)

Is another church, situated near Saidapet bridge, where in a cave hewn out of a small mount the Apostle St. Thomas is believed to have lived and preached. It was from here that he leaped out through a small opening in order to escape from his assailants. An imprint found on the boulder on the other side of the cave is said to have been left by him. There is also a well with a natural spring gushing out water. During the turn of this century a circular church was constructed in this holy spot. A flight of 160 steps takes you to the church on St. Thomas Mount. In the church at St. Thomas Mount, you can find the painting of the Madonna that is said to have been done by St. Luke. The Bleeding Cross is an interesting relic here. This cross has stains resembling bloodstains that seem to reappear even after they are scrubbed off. The Cross is said to have 'bled' first during Mass in 1558.

At the entrance of the tunnel, you can find a visible palm print that is believed to be of the Apostle himself. Little Mount has an ancient church that was built by the Portuguese in 1551. The perennial spring that passes by the church is reputed to have curative powers. A festival is held at Little Mount every year just after Easter.

Page 34: Guide to Chennai - Gateway to South India

Christ Church

By the busy Mount Road is situated the impressive building of the Christ Church. Rev. Henry Taylor, Chaplain in the Service of East India Company, realizing the sad plight of the poor people in and around the Mount Road area, opened a large room for public worship in July 1842, which of course, marked the humble beginning of the Christ Church.

Santhome Cathedral Basilica

Further down south on Marina, in Mylapore is the Santhome Cathedral Basilica. According to the legend one of the Apostles of Jesus Christ - St. Thomas, in his mission to spread Christianity in Asia, came to Chennai soon after Jesus was crucified. He lived and preached in St. Thomas Mount and later took asylum in the caves at Little Mount. He was assassinated and his body was buried here. This Cathedral has been built on his burial site.

St. George’s Cathedral

This Cathedral which is 188 years old is remarkable for its splendid architectural beauty. Built in 1815 with a 45m spire and elegant Ionic columns of brick and lime, it is of special historic interest for the several fine memorial tablets remembering such outstanding men as Bishop Caldwell - the eminent Philologist, Bishop Heber, ardent missionary, Dr. Carrie, first Anglican bishop of Chennai, Dr. Anderson, the famous doctor who introduced silk manufacture in Chennai and William Parry and John Binny, merchant entrepreneurs whose names are still remembered in the city’s oldest business establishments. Unusual too, is the adjacent graveyard with its unique guard rail made up of musket barrels, bayonets and spikes taken at the capture of Sri Rangapatnam in Karnataka during1799.

St. Mary’s Church - Fort St. George.

St. Mary’s Church, the first Anglican Church in India, was constructed in 1680. It was here that the marriages of the then Governor of Madras Elihu Yale- the one who established the Yale University in USA - and Robert Clive were solemnized. The tomb stones found in its

Page 35: Guide to Chennai - Gateway to South India

courtyard are the oldest British tomb stones in India.

St. Thomas Mount Church

St.Thomas Mount is a small hillock situated south of Chennai, where St. Thomas - the Apostle of Jesus, preached Christianity. It is interesting to note that the bleeding cross said to be carved in stone by St. Thomas was found here and installed at the altar of the Church of ’Our Lady of expectation’. The mysterious blood stains on the bleeding cross remained for years even after deliberate scrubbing and the wear and tear of centuries. The Church also holds a fascinating painting of Holy Mother and Infant Jesus said to have been painted by the apostle St.Thomas himself during the 1st century AD.

Velankanni Church

This church located in Besant Nagar, is dedicated to our lady of Health, the Madonna of Velankanni. Though much smaller than the original church at Velankanni, this church at Elliot’s Beach still attracts swarms of pilgrims who have implicit faith in the miraculous healing of the Madonna.

Parsi Temple

There is a Parsi Temple at George Town, near Royapuram, serving a handful of Parsis in the City.

Places of Tourist interest around Chennai

Besides the tourist attractions in Chennai city, there are many tourist places in the neighboring areas. These excursion points range from wildlife sanctuaries, artist village, bird sanctuaries and temples.

Page 36: Guide to Chennai - Gateway to South India

Vedantangal Bird Sanctuary

Vedantangal is located 85km southwest of Chennai and is one of the best bird breeding sanctuaries in India. There are several kinds of egrets, herons, pelicans, black cormorants, storks, spoonbills, grebes and many other types of birds. The best period is November to January. Vedanthangal has the reputation of being one of the oldest water bird sanctuaries in India. Records reveal that this sanctuary has been in existence for more than 200 years. Vedanthangal bird sanctuary is located at about 86 km from Chennai. The sanctuary spans across 72 acres of marshy land. The Barringtonia Acacia nilotica trees along with dry evergreen scrub and thorn forests are part of the flora of the sanctuary.

Pulicat

Pulicat Island is located 60 kilometers north of Chennai and is surrounded by ocean and salt-water rivers. Pulicut has a population of approximately 30,000, which is comprised predominantly of fishermen who belong to the traditional marine fishing caste called Pattanavan.

Mahabalipuram .

Mahabalipuram, also called Mamallapuram, is 60 kilometers south of ChennaiMahabalipuram was the capital of the Pallava Kings around the seventh and eighth centuries. The Pallavas were master sculptors. This town boasts of some of the finest rock cut caves and sculptures in the world. The Shore temples of Mahabalipuram are an architectural wonder.

Anneture

(Important information useful to the Tourist. This is not a comprehensive list)

POLICE: 100 POLICE (Traffic): 103

Page 37: Guide to Chennai - Gateway to South India

Airlines in Chennai

Airports Authority of India (AAI)Chennai Airport

KAMARAJ DOMESTIC TERMINALTirisulam, Chennai - 600 027Tel : 22560551 (9 lines)Fax : 22560841.

ANNA INTERNATIONAL TERMINAL Tirisulam, Chennai - 600 027, Tel : 22560551 (9 lines)Fax : 22560841.

AIR INDIA19, Rukmani Lakshmibathy Road, EgmoreChennai - 600 008 Tel : 28554477, 28554488 Fax : 28555055

AIR DECCAN Tel: 9840377008

AEROFLOT - RUSSIAN AIRLINESRussian Cultural Centre74, Kasturi Ranga Road, Alwarpet, Tel: 24983367, 24983378 Fax: 24983396Chennai - 600 018

AIR MAURITIUS6, Aarti Chambers, 189, Anna Salai, Chennai - 600 006 Tel:28515641/42 Fax:28515643

AIR NEW ZEALAND144/145, Kodambakkam High Road, Chennai - 600 034 Tel : 28226149, 28226150 Fax : 28269151

AIR SEYCHELLES43/44, Montieth Road, Chennai - 600 008 Tel : 28592564 Fax : 28570703

ALITALIA2-D, Century Plaza, 560-562, Anna Salai Chennai - 600 018 Tel : 24349822, 24349254 Fax : 24328781

ALL NIPPON AIRWAYS

Page 38: Guide to Chennai - Gateway to South India

672, Anna Salai, Nandanam, Chennai - 600 035 Tel : 24330211 Fax : 24330170

AMERICAN AIRLINES43/44, Montieth Road, Egmore, Chennai - 600 008 Tel : 28592564, 28592915 Fax : 28540703

AIR FRANCE43/44, Montieth Road Egmore, Chennai - 600 008 Tel : 28554916, 285524844 Fax : 28553428

AUSTRIAN AIRLINES43/44, Montieth Road, Egmore, Chennai - 600 008 Tel : 28592915, 28592564 Fax : 28570703BIMAN BANGLADESH43/44, Montieth Road, Chennai - 600 008 Tel : 28592564, 28592915 Fax : 28570703

BRITISH AIRWAYSSigma Wing, 177, Anna Salai, Chennai - 600 002 Tel : 28604680, 22560952 Fax : 28551601, 28603803

BRITISH MIDLAND2/96, Montiteth Road, Egmore, Chennai - 600 008 Tel : 28554455 Fax : 52148486

CATHAY PACIFIC AIRWAYSHotel Connemara, Binny Road, Chennai - 600 002 Tel : 28522519, 28522418 Fax : 28522716

CONTINENTAL AIRLINES672, Anna Salai, Nandanam, Chennai - 600 035 Tel : 24330211, 24330444 Fax : 24330170

CHINA EASTERN AIRLINES144/145, Kodambakkam High Road, Chennai -600 034 Tel : 28226151, 28269140 Fax : 28269151

DELTA AIRLINES144/145, Kodambakkam High Road, Chennai - 600 034 Tel : 28262315, Fax : 28269151

EGYPT AIR758, Anna Salai, Chennai - 600 002 Tel : 28523913 Fax : 28524507

ELAL ISREAL AIR

Page 39: Guide to Chennai - Gateway to South India

733, Anna Salai, Chennai - 600 006 Tel : 28587990, 28587991 Fax : 28523427

EMIRATESRIAZ GARDEN, 12, K. H. Road, Chennai - 600 034 Tel : 28223700 Fax : 28233622, 28240103

ETHIOPIAN AIRLINES23, Kasi Arcade T. Nagar, Chennai - 600 017 Tel : 28151395, 28150284 Fax : 24347966EVA AIR72, Marshalls Road, EgmoreChennai - 600 008 Tel : 28511489, 28511490 Fax : 28554520

FINN AIR733, Anna Salai, Chennai - 600 002 Tel : 28523459 Fax : 28523427

GULF AIR52, Montieth Road, Egmore, Chennai - 600 008 Tel : 28554417 Fax : 28554028

INDIANGeneral Enquiry Reservations Arrival & Departure19, Rukmani Lakshmibathy Road, EgmoreChennai - 600 008 1400 / 1401 / 1402

IRAQI AIRWAYS66, Pantheon Road, Egmore, Chennai - 600 008 Tel : 28265616, 28261740 Fax : 28224502

JAPAN AIRLINESHotel Ambasador Pallava, Chennai - 600 008 Tel : 28592333, 28592335 Fax : 28592334

JET AIRWAYS43/44, Montieth Road, Egmore, Chennai - 600 008 Tel : 28414141, 28511103 Fax : 28555108

KENYA AIRWAYS733, Anna Salai, Chennai - 600 006 Tel : 28524532 Fax : 28523427

KLM ROYAL DUTCH AIRLINES10, Montieth Road, Egmore, Chennai - 600 008 Tel : 28524427, 28524467 Fax : 28524329

KOREAN AIR733, Anna Salai, Chennai - 600 006 Tel : 28522921, 28523427 Fax : 28523427

KUWAIT AIRWAYS

Page 40: Guide to Chennai - Gateway to South India

43/44, Montieth Road, Egmore, Chennai - 600 008 Tel : 28553797, 28553978 Fax : 28553806

LUFTHANSA GERMAN AIRLINES167, Anna Salai, Chennai - 600 002 Tel : 28418568, 28525095 Fax : 28523381

MALAYSIA AIRLINESArihant Nico Park, 90, Dr. R.K.Salai, Chennai - 600 004 Tel : 52199999 Fax : 52199299

NORTH WEST AIRLINES10, Montieth Road, Egmore, Chennai - 600 008 Tel : 28524427, 28525372 Fax : 28524329

OMAN AIR‘Oxford’ 20-22, College Road, Nungambakkam, Chennai - Chennai - 600 006 Tel : 28211212 (6 lines) Fax : 28222020

PAKISTAN INTERNATIONAL AIRLINES758, Anna Salai, Chennai - 600 002 Tel : 28523913 Fax : 28524507

QANTAS AIRWAYSEldorado Buld.112, Nungambakkam High Road, Chennai - 600 034 Tel : 28278680, 28278649 Fax : 28240608

ROYAL BRUNEI672, Anna Salai, Nandanam, Chennai - 600 035 Tel : 24330211, 24330444 Fax : 24330170

ROYAL JORDANIAN43/44, Montieth Road, Chennai - 600 008 Tel : 28592564, 28592915 Fax : 28570703

ROYAL NEPAL AIR672, Anna Salai, Chennai - 600 035 Tel : 28587990, 28587991 Fax : 28523427

SAHARA AIRLINESHotel Park Sheraton, 132, T.T.K. Road, Chennai - 600 018 Tel : 52110202 Fax : 52110303

SAS144/145, Nungambakkam High Road,Chennai - 34. Tel : 28226151, Fax : 28269151

SAUDI ARABIAN AIRLINES 7, Century Plaza, 560-562, Anna Salai, Chennai - 600 018 Tel : 24346157, 24349666, 24337309 Fax : 24347966

Page 41: Guide to Chennai - Gateway to South India

SINGAPORE AIRLINES108, Dr. Radhakrishnan Salai, Chennai - 600 004 Tel : 28473982, 28473995 Fax : 28473364

SOUTH AFRICAN AIRLINES144/145, Malavika Centre, Kodambakkam High Road, Chennai - 600 034 Tel : 28269151 Fax : 28269151

SRI LANKAN AIRLINES76. Cathedral Road. Chennai - 600 086 Tel :28111535/6/7 Fax : 28111153

SWISS AIR19, Hamid Building, Anna Salai, Chennai - 600 006 Tel : 28524783, 28522541 Fax : 28523453

THAI AIRWAYS672, Anna SalaiNandanamChennai - 600 035 Tel : 24330211, 24330255 Fax : 24330170

TURKMENISTAN AIRLINES672, Anna Salai, NandanamChennai - 600 035 Tel : 24322286, 24330542 Fax : 24330560

UNITED AIRLINES144, Kodambakkam High Road, Chennai - 600 034 Tel : 28226290/914 Fax : 28269151

US AIRWAYSSri Kalyan Squar, 83,Pantheon Road Chennai - 600 008 Tel : 28586868, 28588953 Fax : 52146952

VIRGIN ATLANTIC144/145, Malavika CentreK.Hg Road, Chennai - 600 034 Tel : 28262315 Fax : 28269151

Indian Railways

Online Railway Reservation

Railways - Telephone Enquiry Services  General Enquiry 131Reservation Enquiry 132Train Arrival & Dep (B.G) Central 133Train Arrival & Dep (M.G) Egmore 134Reservation Enquiry (Egmore) 135 Interactive Voice Response System Ticket EnquiryIn English 1361

Page 42: Guide to Chennai - Gateway to South India

In Hindi 1362In Tamil 1363   Rail Reservation Centres in Chennai(Reservation Hrs 08:00-14:00 & 14:15-20:00 Sun:08:00-14:00)Avadi Rly Station 26555408

Annanagar 26631188

Airport 22560551

Besant Nagar 24901186

Central Railway Station 25353816

Egmore Railway Station 28194579

Mambalam Railway Station 24643755

Mylapore Railway Station 24954252

Perambur Railway Station 25510359

Saidapet Railway Station 24329970

Tambaram Railway Station 22365921

Tiruvotiyur Railway Station 25735314

Beach Railway Station 25234397   

Chennai Mofussil Bus Terminus:

Near Coimbedu Market, Chennai-108, 

This is the biggest bus terminus in Asia. It has 30 arrival and 150 departure terminals, 3 restaurants, 31 shops, 15 drinking water out-lets and 76 toilets. The main lounge can seat 536 people. Express / Deluxe / Super Deluxe buses to many Cities and Towns in Tamilnadu and neighboring states operate from here.

For Enquiries: Ph : 24794705

Page 43: Guide to Chennai - Gateway to South India

Hospitals in Chennai

Apollo Hospitals 28293333/28290200

Aysha Hospitals 26426930

Amrit Hospital 25226786

A. K. N. Nursing Home 26445015/26440665

AVM Medical ENT Research Foundation 24970876/24994957

Balaji Hospitals 22343313

Bharath Hospital 24843512

Billroth Hospital 28441777

B. R. Hospital 28259222/28235859

B. M. Orthopaedic Hospital 26570707/26571644

Balakrishna Eye Hospital & Eye Research Centre 24359514

Chennai Kaliappa Hospital 24936098

Childs Trust Hospital 24936098

CSI Rainy Hospital 25955902

Communicable Diseases Hospitals 25952686/25952687

Dr. Mehta's Nursing Home 28281881

Dr. Rex's Hospital 26424656/26426465

Dr. Duraiswamy Eye Hospital 24341044

Dr. George Nursing Home 26421065

Dr. Rajan Dental Hospital 28472266

Devaki Emergency Hotline 24970474

First Med Hospital 28211111/28212222

Kilpauk Medical College Hospital 28255331

Hospice and Palliative Care Centre 26454949

H. M. Hospital 24996648

Harvey Heart Hospital 28234209

Hindu Mission Hospital & Blood Bank 22262244

Page 44: Guide to Chennai - Gateway to South India

Hande Hospital 26447538

Hemophilia Hospital Society Madras Chapter 22541652

Institute of Mental Health 26421085/26421089

Institute of Child Health Hospital 28191135

J. V. Hospital 24725582

K. J. Hospital 26411513

Kumaran Hospital 26411860/26413357

Kasthuri Hospital 22263752/22263573

K. K. R. Ent. Hospital & Research Institute 26411444/26411987

Lakshmi Nursing Home 22362883/22362724

Madras Port Trust Hospital 25362201

MIOT Hospitals 22492288/22493636

Madras Medical Mission 26565961/26561801

Malar Hospital 24914737

M. R. Hospitals 24755419

Madras Blood Directory 25212419/24832538

M. V. Diabetes Specialities Centre 28200700/28200703

Medindia Digestive Diseases Hospital 28311415/28204757

Mohan Hospital 24752990/24756490

Mohan Rau Memorial Hospital 26424396/26411621/26412474

Madras ENT Research Foundation 24981973/24671453

Philips Hospital 22366569/22366501

Public Health Centre 24893101/24893172

Parvatiben Trikamji Bhatt Gujarati Sahaykari Hospital 25352604

R. M. Hospital 24511477/24510963

Regional Research Institute of Unani Medicine 25955519

Railway Hospital 26461256

Raju Hospital 24341901

Rajan Eye Care Hospital 28259635

Red Cross Blood Bank 28554425/28554548

Raghav Hospital for New Born Babies 24356222

Reach T. B. Care 28418179/28525074

Rigid Hospitals 26447747/26450225

Ragas General Hospital 24492171/24492191

Page 45: Guide to Chennai - Gateway to South India

Ramiah Hospital 25953351

Stanley Hospital 25261345/25261353

St. Isabel Hospital 24991081

Sri Ramana Surgical Clinic24340974/24347474

Santhosh Hospital 24917646

Sooriya Hospital 23761750

Sundaram Medical Foundation 26268844

Sugam Hospital 25733830

Sampath Nursing Home 24980572

Sri Devi Hospital 26266900

Sakthi Nursing Home & Scan Centre 28442626

St. Thomas Hospital 22343233/22343363

Sasthalaya Hospital 28170131/28171599

Trinity Hospital24990880

The Tamilnadu Dr. M. G. R. Medical University Blook Bank 22301871/22353577

Sri Ramachandra Hospital 24768403

Vijaya Hospital 24768403

 

Government Hospitals

Govt. General Hospital 25363131/25363143

Royapettah Hospital 28483051/28283056

Govt. Optholmic Hospitals 28555281/28554338

Govt. Kasthurbai Gandhi Hospital for Women and Children 28545001

Arignar Anna Govt. Hospital 26214844/26281563

Govt. Hospital for Thoracic Medicine 22368450/22368427

Durgabai Deshmukh Gen. Hospital and Research Centre 24938311

Govt. RSRM Hospital 25229362

Govt. Thiruvateeswarar TB Hospital 26461336/26461337

Govt. Hospital for Women and Children 28251982

Govt. Peripheral Hospital (Anna Nagar) 26262136

Govt. Peripheral Hospital (Tondairpet) 25953157

Govt. Peripheral Hospital ( K. K. Nagar) 24892530

Page 46: Guide to Chennai - Gateway to South India

Speciality Hospitals

CSI Kalyani Multi Speciality Hospital 28473306/28470642

Dignity Foundation Senior Clients Life Enrichment Services Hospital

26473165

Eye Bank - 24 hrs - Sankara Nethralaya 1919

Lions Eye Bank Trust (24 hrs) 28553840

Rotary Medical Centre (24 hrs) 26258616

Voluntary Health Services 22541972/22542971

Sankara Nethralaya 28271616

Sneha Sucide Helpline 28115050

Rotary Central TTK-VHS Blook Bank 22542829/22541692

Lions Blood Bank 28415959/28414949

Iswari Prasad Dattatreya Orthopaedic Centre 24938311

Jeevan Blood Bank & Research Centre 28220494/28231911

24 Hours Pharmacy

Appollo Hospital 28290200 / 28293333Balaji Hopitl 22343863CSI Kalyani 28541101Malar Hospitl 24911728Mehta Medical Centre 25389190Shanta Medicals 26442517Sri Ramachandra Pharmacy 24828027Swarnam Hospital 24417905Tamilnadu Hospital 24414003Trinity Hospital 24991488Vijaya Hospital 24801598

24 Hours Ambulnce Service:

Appollo Hospital 1066Devaki Hospital 24992607Madras Medical Mission 26565961 / 26565991Malar Hospital 24911728MIOT Accident Rescue Scheme 4847802St. Johns Ambulance 28554251Sri Ramachandra Trauma Care 24828402

Page 47: Guide to Chennai - Gateway to South India

Regional Passport Office: IInd Floor, Shastri Bhavan26, Haddows RoadChennai - 600 006 Phones : 91-44-28203591, 28203593, 28203594Fax : 91-44-28252767Tele Enquiry : 91-44-28235554

Foreighners registration Office: Shastri BhavanHaddows RoadChennai – 600006Phone: 2345 4970Fax: 2345 4971

Consulates and High Commissions in Chennai

Austria"Kothari Building", 115, Uthamar Gandhi Road,Nungambakkam, Chennai - 600 034Tel: 91-44-28334556, 91-44-2828334515Fax: 91-44-28334560

BelgiumSpic House88, Anna Salai, GunidyChennai - 600 032Tel:91-44-22350877, 91-44-22352336Fax: 91-44-22350308

Chile7, Adyar Club Gate Road,Chennai - 600 028Tel: 91-44-24340610

Fax: 91-44-24335216

Czech64, Thirumalaipillai Road,T.Nagar, Chennai - 600 017Tel: 91-44-28158886/87/88Fax: 91-44-28156666

Denmark9, Cathedral RoadChennai - 600 086Tel: 91-44-28118140/41Fax: 91-44-28112185

Page 48: Guide to Chennai - Gateway to South India

Finland742 (New No: 202), Anna SalaiChennai - 600 002Tel: 91-44-28524141, 91-44-28523622Fax: 91-44-28521253

France2, Rue De La Marine,Pondicherry - 605001Tel: 91-413-2334174/4058Fax: 91-413-2335594

Germany49, Ethiraj Salai, Mico BuildingChennai - 600105Tel: 91-44-28210810, 91-44-28210824Fax: 91-44-28273542

GreeceH3 Alsa Manor72, Harrington RoadChennai 600 031Tel: 91-44-28269194

HungaryTaim House72, Rajaji SalaiChennai - 600 001Tel: 91-44-25231265Fax: 91-44-25225205

IcelandBhavani Mansion, 2nd Floor 4th Lane3, Nungambakkam High RoadChennai - 600 034Tel: 91-44-28331946/28333631Fax: 91-44-28330314

Indonesia

CONSULATE OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA2-D, ‘El Dorado’112, Nungambakkam High RoadChennai 600 034Tel: 044-2825 3337 / 2820 6845 / 2820 6085Fax: 044-2824 1411

Italy19, Rajaji SalaiChennai - 600 001Tel: 91-44-24337224Fax: 91-44-25341136

Japan12/1Cenetoph Road

Page 49: Guide to Chennai - Gateway to South India

TeynampetChennai - 600 018Tel: 91-44-91-44-24323860/61Fax: 91-44-24323859

Korea'Chaitanya'12 Khader Nawaz Khan RoadChennai 600 006Telefax: 91-44-28331224

Malawi83 (Old No:41), Armenian StreetChennai - 600 001Tel: 91-44-25265243,91-44-25219524Fax: 91-44-25279009

Malaysia252/A, T.T.K. RoadAlwarpetChennai - 600 018Tel: 91-44-24982306Fax: 91-44-24982405

Mauritius94/95, Thiru-vi-ka Industrial Estate,Chennai - 600 032.Tel: 91-44-22346693/7051Fax: 91-44-22348181

NetherlandsCatholic Centre64, Armenian StreetChennai - 600 001Tel: 91-44-22510214

Newzealand"Maithri" 32, Cathedral RoadChennai - 600 086Tel: 91-44-28112472Fax: 91-44-28112449

Norway44/45, Rajaji SalaiChennai - 600 001Tel: 91-44-25232981/82/83Fax: 91-44-25233235

PhilipinesSpic House, Annex Building, 4th Floor

Page 50: Guide to Chennai - Gateway to South India

88, Anna Salai, GuindyChennai - 600 032Tel: 91-44-22354063Fax: 91-44-22352062

Russian Federation33, Santhome High RoadMylapore, Chennai - Chennai - 600 004Tel: 91-44-24982320/30Fax: 91-44-24982336

Singapore17-A, North Boag Road,T.Nagar, Chennai - 600 017Tel: 91-44-28158207/08Fax: 91-44-28158209

Spain'Lawdale'6/8, Nimmo Road, Santhome,Chennai - 600 004Tel: 91-44-24942008

SriLanka196, T.T.K Road,Alwarpet, Chennai - 600 086Tel: 91-44-24987896, 91-44-24987612Fax: 91-44-24987894

Sweden6, Cathedral RoadChennai - 600 086Tel: 91-44-28112232Fax: 91-44-28110294

Switzerland224, T.T.K Road,Alwarpet, Chennai - 600 018Tel: 91-44-2435886, 91-44-24332701Fax: 91-44-24342363

Turkemenistan3, Magesh Street,T.Nagar, Chennai - 600 017Tel: 91-44-24343777 / 3627Fax: 91-44-24343627

Page 51: Guide to Chennai - Gateway to South India

Turkey202, Lingi Chetty Street,Chennai - 600 001Tel: 91-44-2510214

United Kingdom20, Anderson RoadChennai 600 006Tel: 91-44-28257422, 91-44-52142151, Fax: 91-44-52192321

United States Of America220, Anna SalaiGemini CircleChennai 600 006Tel: 91-44-28273040Fax: 91-44-28262538

HOTELS

There are lots of hotels in and around Chennai city to facilitate the accommodations for visitors of the Chennai City.  There is a variety of choice like Five Star Hotels, Four Star Hotels, Three Star Hotels, Two Star Hotels, One Star Hotels, and Budget Hotels

Chennai Five Star Hotels *****

Fisherman's Cove, Covalong Beach, (Kanchipuram Dist.), Chennai - 603 112. Taj Connemara Hotel, No.2 Binny Road, Chennai - 600 002. Taj Coromandel, 37, Mahatma Gandhi Road, Nungambakkam, Chennai  600 034. The Trident, 1/24, G.S.T. Road, Chennai   - 600 027. Chola Sheraton, 13, Cathedral Road, Chennai   - 600 086.Park Sheraton, 132, T.T.K. Road, Chennai - 600 018. Le Royal Meridian, 1, G.S.T. Road, St. Thomas Mount, Chennai  - 600 016.

Chennai Four Star Hotels ****

Hotel Ambassador Pallava, 30, Montieth Road, Chennai - 600 008. Benz Park Tulip, No. 41, Thirumallai Pillai Road, T. Nagar, Chennai  - 600 017. GRT Grand, No. 120, Sir. Thyagaraya Road, T. Nagar, Chennai - 600 017. Hotel President, No. 25, Dr. Radhakrishnan Salai, Mylapore, Chennai - 600 004. Ramada Raj Park, No. 180, T.T.K. Road, Alwarpet, Chennai  - 600 018.

Page 52: Guide to Chennai - Gateway to South India

Savera Hotel, 146, Dr. Radakrishnan Road, Chennai  - 600 004. The Aruna Chennai, 144, Sterling Road, Nungambakkam, Chennai  - 600 034. The Residency Towers, Sir Thyagaraya Road, T. Nagar, Chennai - 600 017.

Chennai Three Star Hotels ***

Aadithya Hotel, 155/1, Arcot Road, Vadapalani, Chennai  - 600 026. Ambika Empire Best Western, 79, 100 Feet Road, Vadapalani, Chennai -600 026. Ampa Crystal Inn, 623, Poonamallee High Road, Aminjikarai, Chennai  - 600 029. Breeze Hotel, 850, Poonamalle High Road, Kilpauk, Chennai  - 600 010. Atithi Hotel, No. 90, G.N Chetty Road, T-Nagar, Chennai - 600 017. Grand Orient, 693, Mount Road, Thousand Light, Chennai - 600 006. Hotel Abu Palace, 926, Poonamallee High Road, Chennai  - 600 084. Hotel Kanchi, 28, Ethiraj Salai, Chenna - 600 105. Hotel Mars, 768, Pammal Main Road, Pallavaram, Chennai  - 600 043. Hotel Maurya International, 168/169, Arcot Road, Vadapalani, Chennai -600 026. Hotel Palm grove, No13, Kodambakkam H.Rd, Nungambakkam, Chennai -600 034. Hotel Shelter, 19,20 & 21, Venkatesa Agraharam, Mylapore, Chennai -600 004. Madras Hotel Ashoka, New No. 47, Pantheon Road, Egmore, Chennai -600 008. New Victoria Hotel, No.3, Kennet Lane, Egmore, Chennai -600 008. New Woodlands Hotel, 72-75, Dr. Radhakrishnan Road, Chennai -600 004. Quality Inn Sabari, No.29, Thirumalai Pillai Rd., T.Nagar, Chennai -600 017. Radha Park Inn International, 171, Jawaharlal Nehru Salai, Chennai -600 106. The Residency, 49, G.N. Chetty Road, T. Nagar, Chennai  - 600 017. The Sindoori Hotel, 26/27, Poonamalle High Road, Chennai  - 600 003.

Chennai Two Star Hotels **

Hotel Maris, New No.11, Cathedral Road, Chennai - 600 086. Hotel Pandian, 15, Kennet Lane, Egmore, Chennai -600 008. Hotel Ranjith, 15, Mahatma Gandhi Road, Chennai - 600 034.

Chennai One Star Hotels *

Tourist Home, 45, Gandhi Irwin Road, Egmore, Chennai - 600 008.

Chennai Budget Hotels

Beverly Hotel, 17 Rajarathinam Road, Kilpauk, Chennai - 600 010. Buena Vista, Beach Road, Neelangarai, Chennai - 600 041. Hotel Arunachala, New No.11,Kodambakkam High Road, Chennai-600 034. Hotel Goutham Manor, 74, Mahatma Gandhi Road, Chennai - 600 034. Hotel MGM Grand, No. 31, Santhome High Rd, Mylapore, Chennai - 600 004. Hotel Nirmala Dakshin, No.122, Anna Salai, Chennai - 600 002. Hotel Peninsula, 51, G.N. Chetty Road, T.Nagar, Chennai - 600 017. Hotel Sree Krishna, Peters Road, Gopalapuram, Chennai - 600 086. Hotel Vaigai, 3, Gandhi Irwin Road, Egmore, Chennai - 600 008. Liberty Park Hotel, 9, 1st Main Road, United India Colony, Chennai - 600 024. Nilgiri's Nest, 105, Dr. Radhakrishnan Salai, Mylapore, Chennai - 600 004

Page 53: Guide to Chennai - Gateway to South India

Picnic Hotel, 1132/1, Poonamalle High Road, Chennai - 600 003. Quality Inn MGM Beach Resort, 1/74East Coast Rd, Mutukadu, Chennai-603112. Hotel Mallika, No. 14, Meeran Sahib Street, Mount Road, Chennai -600 002. Hotel Premier, 22, Poonamallee High Rd, Chennai -600 003. L.R Swami Hotels Pvt. Ltd., 105, Usman Road, T. Nagar, Chennai - 600 017. Nellore Meals Lodge, 75, Govindappa Naicken St., Chennai - 600 001. Radisson GRT Hotel, 531, G.S.T. Road, St. Thomas Mount, Chennai - 600 016. Sudha Inn, 97, Poonamallee High Road, Chennai - 600 084. Udipi Home, 34,Police Commissioner's Office Road, Egmore, Chennai-600 008.

Eating Out in Chennai

Abirami Sweets & Snacks Amaravathi Restaurant Andhra Meals Hotel Apoorva Sangeetha Veg. Fast Foods A/C Hall Apoorvas Sangeetha Fast Foods Archana Sweets & Restaurant Ashok Nagar Woodlands Beach Castle Restaurant Cafe Picasso Coconut Grove Restaurant Copper Chimmey Restaurants Dahlia Dasaprakash Restaurant Dhaba Restaurant Little City Restaurant Lius Waldorf Mandarin Chinese Restaurant Mangal Restaurant Mathura Restaurant Matsya (Udipi Home) Nanking Chinese Restaurant New Tandoor Restaurant Nic Nac Fast Food Palimar Restaurant Pallavi Restaurant Pantry Car Restaurant Paramount Restaurant Parkland Restaurant Rangis Chinese Restaurant Redsun Chinese Restaurant Sangeetha Saravanas Fast Foods(veg) Sea Rock Restaurant Seetharama Restaurant Shansi Restaurant Silver Shark Restaurant Southern Chinese Restaurant Tharamani Talkies The Canton

Page 54: Guide to Chennai - Gateway to South India

The Cascade Restaurant The Grand Canyon Tic Tac Restaurant Vasantha Bhavan (Veg) Vasantha Bhavan(Veg. Restaurant) Vasantha Lunch Home Wangs Kitchen Woodlands Drive in Restaurant Yadghar Restaurant Yamuna Lunch Home Yamuna Restaurant Duchess Restaurants Geetha Cafe Geetha Coffee Centre (Veg Restaurant) Geethaanjali Restaurant Gowri Shankar Hotel Gowri Shankar Restaurant Greenpark Restaurant Hira Restaurant Hot Bread Restaurant Hotel Ganesh Bhavan Hotel Liberty Park Hotel Pandiyan Restaurant Hotel Saravanabhavan(High Quality Veg. Restaurant ) Hotel Sribhavan Veg. Restaurant Hotel Sudhara A/c Restaurant Hotel Vasantha Bhavan Kabul Restaurants Karaikkudi Restaurant Korea House Kwality Fun Foods And Restaurants Little City Restaurant Mangal Restaurant Mathura Resturant

Chennai Sweet shops

Adyar Ananda Bhavan, Mylapore 24460607Agarwal Bhavan, Parrys 25369219Archana Sweets, Adyar, T.Nagar 24344440Gangotree, Mylapore 28111664Grand Sweets & Snacks, Adyar 24914213Nandhinee Sweet Stall, Adyar 24918274New Bombay Halwa House, Royapettah 24981736Saravana Selvarathinam Sweets, Mylapore, T.Nagar 24352595Sri Krishna Sweets, Mylapore 28112829Suriya Sweets, Mylapore 24348937

Page 55: Guide to Chennai - Gateway to South India

Jewellers in Chennai Mehta Jewellery 64, Thirumalai Pillai Road, Chennai, 600017 - 044 28158886

Vummidi Bangaru Shrihari Sons11, Nageshwara Rao Road, Chennai, 600017 - 044 24342455

G R Thangamaligai Ltd136, Usman Road, Opp Chennai Silks, T Nagar, Chennai, Chennai - 044 24345065

Prince Jewellery13,Nageswara Rao Road, Panagal Park, Chennai, 600017 - 044 24363137

Vummidi Bangaru JewellersRani Seethai Hall,603,Anna Salai,Parallel To Gemini Flyover, Anna Salai, Chennai, 600006 044 28291573

Murthy Jewellers8/1, New No 36, Mathala Narayanan St, Mylapore, Chennai - 044 24957240

Ambica Pearl & Jewellers14 Basement,Alsa Mall,Montieth Road, Egmore, Chennai, 600008 - 044 28553642

Original Kerala Jewellers91,Usman Road, T Nagar, Chennai, 600017 - 044 24340027

Palsani Jewels87, Dr R K Rd, Mylapore, Chennai - 044 28110585

Jnr Jewellery10,North Mada Street, Mylapore, Chennai, 600004 - 044 24951834

Dhanalaxmi Jewellers59/2, Opp Pothy'S Textile, Usman Rd, T Nagar, Chennai - 044 24345242

Vummidi Bangaru Jewellers603,, Mount Road, Chennai, Tamilnadu 600006 - 044 28291574

K F J17,Shanthi Vihar Complex,140,Royapettah High Road, Mylapore, Chennai, 600004 044 24984617

S R K Jewellers27,North Mada Street, Mylapore, Chennai, 600004 - 044 24640586

Sagunthala Jewellers2, Opp Kabaleswar Temple, C P Koil St, Mylapore, Chennai - 044 24611670

Mehta Gems Co

Page 56: Guide to Chennai - Gateway to South India

Old No 329,New No 373, Mint Street, Chennai, 600003 - 044 25355205

Bapalal & Company Jewellers37, Cathedral Road, Chennai, 600086 - 044 28113030

P V Thanga Maligai32 2,East Coast Road, Thiruvanmiyur, Chennai, 600041 - 044 24483412

Lalitha Jewellery

Silk Sarees / Kancheepuram sarees

Nalli Silks 24344115Kumaran Silks 24343544Pothys 24310901 Sundari Silks 28143615 RmKv silks 28144705Vardharams on Harrington Road 28266667Tulsi Silks 24991087 Rasi or Radha silk emporium 24941906BM Silks 24940291India Silk Emporium 24991683Co-optex Saree Museum on Pantheon Road 28269271Chennai Silks 24310888Sri Kumaran Stores 24342744

Shopping Malls

Spencer Plaza on Mount Road Alsa Mall, Cisons Complex, Fountain Plaza Prince Plaza in Egmore.Globus, Westside, Lifestyle, Landmark

Handicrafts

Page 57: Guide to Chennai - Gateway to South India

Victoria Technical Institute (VTI) Anna Salai, - 28523153

The Central Cottage Industries Emporium, Temple Towers, 476 Anna Salai, Nandanam, -

24330226

Poompuhar Sales and Show Room, 818 Anna SalaiKhadi Gramodyog Bhavan, #44AnnaSalaiChennai - 600 002 Tel2858 4312 / 2858 4313 New Kashmir Arts & CraftsMount Road & Spencer PlazaChennai - 600 002 - 28546560Gurjari

Shop No: A, Chaitanya Building, No-12,KhaderNawazKhan Road,

Nungambakkam, Chennai

Tel:22010708,22004533

Book Stores

M/sHiggin BothamsAnna Salai, Chennai.Phone : +91-44-28522420LandmarkSpencer Plaza, Anna Salai, Chennai.Phone : +91-44-28495767Odyssey6, First Main Road, Gandhi Nagar, Adyar, Chennai.Phone : +91-44-24420393The Alliance Co.P.O. Box 617, 244, Ramakrishna Mutt Road, Mylapore, Chennai-600 004, Tamilnadu, India.Tel: 91-44-494 1314Vanathi Pathippakam , Publishers and Booksellers13, Deenadayalu Street, Chennai-600 017, Tamil Nadu, IndiaTel: 044-434 2810Sri Ramakrishna Mutt 16, Ramakrishna Mutt Road, Mylapore, Chennai-600 004, Tamilnadu. Tel: 044-494 1231/1589; Fax: 493 4589The Little Flower Co (LIFCO) 43, Ranganathan St, POBox 1028, T. Nagar, Chennai-600 017, Tamilnadu. Tel: 044-434 1538

Giri Trading Agency (Religious books)

Kapaleeswarar Sannadhi Street, Mylapore, Chennai – 600004 - 24940376

Priest sevices:

Page 58: Guide to Chennai - Gateway to South India

If one can perform a pooja by himself, nothing like it. It gives the best results. However not

many know how to perform a ritualistic pooja, or the patience to do repeated mantra japa

with concentration. Those who don't know take the help of the priests to do it for

them. Chennai has a few learned scholars who are highly qualified in conducting religious

ceremonies strictly adhering to the agama sastras.

Music Sabhas in Chennai

Kapali Fine ArtsNo. 78, Vinayaga Nagar, Kutchery Road, Mylapore, Chennai-4.Phone : 24941322

KalarasanaNo. B-15, Mookambigai Apartments, 20, Srinivasa Avenue Road, R.A.Puram, Chennai-28.Phone : 24939539

Kartik Fine ArtsNo. 39, New No.16, Bheemanna Garden Street, Chennai-18.Phone : 24997788

Krishna Gana SabhaNo. 20, Maharajapuram Santhanam Salai, T.Nagar, Chennai-17.Phone 28140806

Tamil Isai SangamRaja Annamalai Mandram, Chennai-108.Phone 25341425, 25341958

Thyaga Brahma Gana SabhaNo. 103, Vani Mahal, G.N.Chetty Road, T.Nagar, Chennai-17.Phone : 28152166 Nandi Fine ArtsNo.S-4, A-Block, Vasanth Apartments, 140, V.M.Street, Chennai-14.Phone 28268755

Nada InbamNo. 85/2, Luz Avenue, Chennai-4.Phone : 24992672

Narada Gana SabhaNo. 314, T.T.K.Road, Chennai-18.Phone : 24993201, 24990850

Nungambakkam Cultural Academy

Page 59: Guide to Chennai - Gateway to South India

No. 64/67, Ganapathy Street, West Mambalam, Chennai-33.Phone : 24834823, 24805050

Bharath KalacharNo. 17, Tirumalai Pillai Road, T.Nagar, Chennai-17.Phone : 28223045, 28267892

Brahma Gana SabhaNo. 50, Alamelumangapuram, Mylapore, Chennai-4.Phone -24942767, 56106425, 28265353

Mylapore Fine ArtsNo. 45, Musiri Subramaniam Salai, Mylapore, Chennai-4.Phone : -25997755, 24640055

Music AcademyNo. 168, T.T.K.Road, Chennai-14.Phone 28112231, 28115162

Mudhra Fine ArtsNo. 10/4, Shenoy Road, Nungambakkam, Chennai-34.Phone : -28232702, 28220453

Rasika Ranjani SabhaNo. 30/1, Sundareswarar Street, Mylapore, Chennai-4.Phone : 24941767

HamsadhwaniNo. 2, 8th Lane, Indiranagar, Adyar, Chennai-20.Phone : 24915555

Sri Rama Bhaktha Jana SamajNo. S-17-B, Ponnambalam Salai, K.K.Nagar, Chennai-78.Phone : 24830546, 247228318

------0000000------

Page 60: Guide to Chennai - Gateway to South India