Halloween Decorations Carry Haunting Message of Forced Labor

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    Randy Rasmussen/The Oregonian

    Julie Keith contacted a human rights organization after finding a plea for

    help inside a package of Halloween decorations.

    Halloween decorations carry haunting message of forced labor

    By Special to The Oregonian

    on December 23, 2012 at 9:00 AM, updated December 25, 2012 at 11:49 AM

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    The letter came in a box of Halloween decorations

    purchased at Kmart, but for a year Julie Keith

    never knew. It gathered dust in her storage, a

    haunting plea for help hidden among artificial

    skeletons, tombstones and spider webs.

    Keith, a 42-year-old vehicle donation manager at a

    southeast Portland Goodwill, at one point

    considered donating the unopened $29.99 Kmart

    graveyard kit. It was one of those accumulated

    items you never need and easily forget. But on a

    Sunday afternoon in October, Keith pulled the

    orange and black box from storage. She intended

    to decorate her home in Damascus for her

    daughter's fifth birthday, just days before

    Halloween.

    She ripped open the box and threw aside the cellophane.

    That's when Keith found it. Scribbled onto paper and folded into eighths, the letter was tucked between two

    Styrofoam headstones.

    "Sir:

    "If you occasionally buy this product, please kindly

    resend this letter to the World Human Right

    Organization. Thousands people here who are

    under the persicution of the Chinese Communist

    Party Government will thank and remember you

    forever."

    The graveyard kit, the letter read, was made in

    unit 8, department 2 of the Masanjia Labor Camp

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    The letter describes conditions at a forced labor camp in China.

    This package contained a

    letter folded into eighths

    and tucked between

    styrofoam headstones.

    in Shenyang, China.

    Chinese characters broke up choppy English

    sentences.

    "People who work here have to work 15 hours a

    day without Saturday, Sunday break and any

    holidays. Otherwise, they will suffer torturement,

    beat and rude remark. Nearly no payment (10

    yuan/1 month)."

    Ten yuan is equivalent to $1.61.

    "People who work here, suffer punishment 1-3

    years averagely, but without Court Sentence

    (unlaw punishment). Many of them are Falun Gong

    practitioners, who are totally innocent people only

    because they have different believe to CCPG. They

    often suffer more punishment than others."

    The letter was not signed.

    Shocked, Keith sat down as her mind reeled.

    Wow, that's daring, she thought. She imagined the desperation the writer must have felt, the courage he or she

    must have mustered to slip the letter into that box. If caught, what would happen?

    Like a message in a bottle, the letter traveled more than 5,000 miles over the Pacific Ocean. It could not be ignored.

    ***

    Unsure of where to start, Keith turned to Facebook.

    "I found this in a box of Halloween decorations" she typed beneath a photo of the

    letter. She wanted to spread the message.

    The Facebook post sparked a slew of responses. Her friends had heard of labor camp

    horrors. But a letter from one of those camps? Never.

    "I'm sure that person feared for his/her life to include that letter in the products, but it

    was a chance they were obviously willing to take," one friend wrote. "We take our

    freedom for granted!"

    "What's weird to me is someone is actually thinking about, and praying something

    comes of this ... every day of their life since they sent it out," another wrote. "Makes

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    me sad this even happens"

    Some friends offered help, others asked for updates.

    The anonymous letter evoked skepticism, too. Written largely in English scrawl, it was almost too bold of an act to

    seem plausible. Still, U.S. authorities on China took note.

    "We're in no position to confirm the veracity or origin of this," said Sophie Richardson, China director at Human

    Rights Watch. "I think it is fair to say the conditions described in the letter certainly conform to what we know about

    conditions in re-education through labor camps."

    China's re-education through labor is a system of punishment that allows for detention without trial. Various reports

    allege followers of the banned spiritual group, Falun Gong, are sent to the reform camps claims supported in the

    letter but the facts are difficult to confirm.

    Masanjia labor camp is located in the industrialized capital of the Liaoning Province in northeast China. A Google

    search of the camp yields pages of grim results.

    "If this thing is the real deal, that's somebody saying please help me, please know about me, please react,"

    Richardson said. "That's our job."

    ***

    If truly created in a forced labor camp, the Halloween graveyard kit from Kmart's "Totally Ghoul" product line could

    bring a blow to the U.S. chain of discount stores.

    Title 19, section 1307 of U.S. Code generally prohibits the importation of all items "mined, produced or

    manufactured" in any foreign country by convict labor, forced labor and/or indentured labor.

    After the Oregonian informed the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement about the letter, ICE's Homeland

    Security Investigations began looking into the case, public affairs officer Andrew Munoz confirmed.

    Sears Holdings Corporation, which operates Kmart, released a statement on the matter:

    "Sears Holdings has a Global Compliance Program which helps to ensure that vendors and factories producing

    merchandise for our company adhere to specific Program Requirements, and all local laws pertaining to employmentstandards and workplace practices. Failure to comply with any of the Program Requirements, including the use of

    forced labor, may result in a loss of business or factory termination. We understand the seriousness of this

    allegation, and will continue to investigate."

    Daniel Ruiz, section chief of the National Intellectual Property Rights Coordination Center's commercial fraud unit,

    said it would be difficult to predict the length of an investigation like this, which would involve American and Chinese

    authorities. Investigative findings would be released, he said, only if the agency takes action.

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    ***

    Julie Keith now checks the label of everything she buys, down to the Gingerbread house she purchased for the

    holidays. Her friends, she said, do the same.

    "If I really don't need it, I won't buy it if it's made in China," she said. "This has really made me more aware. I hope

    it would make a difference."

    -- Rachel Stark

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