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Higher RMPS World Religions: Buddhism. Introduction to Buddhism The Life of the Buddha. Siddhartha Gautama. Siddhartha Gautama is the name of the man who became the Buddha He lived in northern India 2500 years ago He was born in Lumbini which is in modern day Nepal - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Introduction to BuddhismThe Life of the Buddha
Siddhartha Gautama is the name of the man who became the Buddha
He lived in northern India 2500 years ago
He was born in Lumbini which is in modern day Nepal
He spent 45 years travelling and teaching
He passed away at the age of 80 in Kusinara less than 200km from where he was born
According to the story: Queen Maya’s pregnancy lasted 10
months (which is apparently) normal for enlightened beings
She had no pain in child birth She gave birth standing up The baby emerged from her right side
with no blood or water As soon as he was born Siddartha was
able to walk and talk Lotus blossoms appeared in his
footsteps, he declared that this would be his last rebirth
He was given the name Siddhartha which means ‘fulfilment of wishes’
After his birth the renowned holy man Asita visited the palace, he said that Siddhartha would become a great leader like his father or a homeless holy man depending on how much suffering he saw
The prophecy of Asita determined how his father brought him up All suffering was kept hidden from Siddhartha All possible comforts were provided for him He was given 3 palaces, one for each season He was surrounded by parks, gardens, music and beautiful young
attendants At 16 he married the beautiful Yashodhara They had a baby son whom they named Rahula It seemed Siddhartha had everything anyone could want
Siddhartha wanted to see the world outside the palace, he went with his chariot driver Channa
His father had arranged for him to follow a specific route on which all suffering had been removed
Young healthy people lined the route that Siddhartha was supposed to take
He came across an old man at the side of the road, he had no teeth, white hair, his legs were so weak that he needed a stick
Siddhartha was shocked by his first sight of old age and asked Channa what was wrong with the man; Channa replied that “he is old; old age comes to everyone, it destroys youth and beauty.”
The second time he left the palace he saw a very sick person, not knowing what was wrong he asked Channa who explained that sickness would happen to everyone at some point in their lives.
The next time he left the palace he saw a dead body being carried to the cremation ground, never having seen death he asked Channa, who replied “Death is the end of life which no one can escape” Siddhartha was deeply saddened by this.
On his final journey out of the palace Siddhartha saw a homeless holy man
He owned nothing but his begging bowl
He told Siddhartha that he was seeking the Truth and had given up all worldly pleasures
He was happier than he had ever been
Siddhartha was inspired by this man He wanted to find a way to be
happy
Why do people suffer and is there any way to overcome it? These were the questions that Siddhartha was now asking.
He was so affected by suffering that he could no longer live a life of luxury, so he escaped from the palace, while everyone slept.
He cut off his hair as a symbol of renunciation and practiced meditation with 2 masters for a number of years but still had no answer to his questions.
On giving up meditation Siddhartha decided to try something else to help him find answers
He found 5 ascetics in the forest and spent a number of years with them
He practiced an extreme form of body mortification known as asceticism
He fasted, held his breath for long periods of time, sit in the burning sun all day or bathe in ice cold water
He became very weak from lack of food and realised that he would die if he did not eat
Siddhartha accepted some food from a village girl and gave up this extreme way of life
He decided to practice a middle way; a life between the two extremes
The extremes had not brought him any closer to the answers He had experienced life in the palace, indulgence and life as
an ascetic and neither had worked He decided that the only way to live was to live a balanced life
between the two extremes
Siddhartha decided that meditation was the only way to uncover the truth
While meditating under a bodi tree he was tempted by Mara Mara is the demon which represents sensual desire and death,
he corrupts the mind Mara used fear to distract Siddhartha and then he used his
daughters to seduce him Nothing worked, Mara failed and fled Siddhartha experienced unimaginable joy and an awakening
known as the enlightenment
The Buddha's first teaching was the Deer Park Sermon and is sometimes called the first turning of the Wheel of Dhamma
He taught the five ascetics who were his former companions.
The Buddha advised them to give up two extremes. Indulgence in sensual pleasures and the tormenting of the body and to follow the Middle Way.
The Buddha then taught the Four Noble Truths.
The Buddha said that he was enlightened only after he understood these Four Noble Truths.