13
Hill Annex Paleontology Project 2016 Season – Phase II Final report 2016 served to be a strong lesson in momentum for the Hill Annex Paleontology Project. It is not always clear the fits and starts that will occur for an endeavor of this magnitude. It was only three years ago that we started crafting the idea to re-examine known historical localities of Cretaceous Minnesota. No one knew we’d find a dinosaur claw or the wonderful ammonites. We hadn’t considered the crustacean evidence, the gastropods, or the depth of a lifelong private collection. While the year started with great hopes and vivid dreams following our inaugural field season, the dynamics of museum environments continued to tug and pull at our mandates and allowances. By spring, we sat unsure if our State Park partner would even open. Our Science Museum of Minnesota host was undergoing its own crisis with a change in senior leadership, capital renovations, and financial challenges to demand management attentions. While engagement and funding processes slowed, the Project Team continued into a field season, hoping to stretch our assets as long as possible. Hill Annex Mine State Park work pressed deeper into the exploration, as we expanded scope on a wider array of locations. Presentations and limited engagements provided a still enthralled audience to buoy our spirits. Ardent supporters of our work continued to contribute allowing work to continue throughout the season. We exhibited our research to the Minnesota and regional public. By the end of the year, new interests came forward with intentions of seeing our work grow on the Iron Range. A multi-year research effort may still be in our future. Science and Project background Minnesota has a diverse and storied geologic history. From some of the oldest rocks on the earth to the recently lain glacial sands and gravels blanketing the state, its geology offers a variety of glimpses into prehistoric time. Not well known among the general public is that the Cretaceous period is one time span that is represented among Minnesota’s soils. The Cretaceous is best known from the American West as part of the glorious age of dinosaurs, the Mesozoic Age. During the Cretaceous Period, global temperatures were hotter than today with warmer climates across even the Earth’s poles. Oxygen and carbon dioxide levels were higher than in today’s atmosphere and sea levels were elevated worldwide. Many of today’s continents looked very different during this era. Soil deposits from this time are scattered over a wide margin of the state and vary in their origination. Much of Minnesota lay along the eastern shore of a shallow inland sea that extended from the present day Gulf of Mexico to the Arctic Ocean. Nearly all of the Mesabi Iron Range District experienced incursions by this seaway. Current thought is that Cretaceous deposits on the iron ranges of central and northern Minnesota are unique in representing ancient drainage systems flowing from the prehistoric highlands in the Arrowhead region and the east, westward toward the

Hill Annex Paleontology Project · Hill Annex Paleontology Project 2016 Season – Phase II Final report 2016 served to be a strong lesson in momentum for the Hill Annex Paleontology

  • Upload
    others

  • View
    3

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

HillAnnexPaleontologyProject

2016Season–PhaseII

Finalreport

2016servedtobeastronglessoninmomentumfortheHillAnnexPaleontologyProject.Itisnotalwaysclearthefitsandstartsthatwilloccurforanendeavorofthismagnitude.Itwasonlythreeyearsagothatwestartedcraftingtheideatore-examineknownhistoricallocalitiesofCretaceousMinnesota.Nooneknewwe’dfindadinosaurclaworthewonderfulammonites.Wehadn’tconsideredthecrustaceanevidence,thegastropods,orthedepthofalifelongprivatecollection.

Whiletheyearstartedwithgreathopesandvividdreamsfollowingourinauguralfieldseason,thedynamicsofmuseumenvironmentscontinuedtotugandpullatourmandatesandallowances.Byspring,wesatunsureifourStateParkpartnerwouldevenopen.OurScienceMuseumofMinnesotahostwasundergoingitsowncrisiswithachangeinseniorleadership,capitalrenovations,andfinancialchallengestodemandmanagementattentions.Whileengagementandfundingprocessesslowed,theProjectTeamcontinuedintoafieldseason,hopingtostretchourassetsaslongaspossible.HillAnnexMineStateParkworkpresseddeeperintotheexploration,asweexpandedscopeonawiderarrayoflocations.

Presentationsandlimitedengagementsprovidedastillenthralledaudiencetobuoyourspirits.Ardentsupportersofourworkcontinuedtocontributeallowingworktocontinuethroughouttheseason.WeexhibitedourresearchtotheMinnesotaandregionalpublic.Bytheendoftheyear,newinterestscameforwardwithintentionsofseeingourworkgrowontheIronRange.Amulti-yearresearcheffortmaystillbeinourfuture.

ScienceandProjectbackground

Minnesotahasadiverseandstoriedgeologichistory.Fromsomeoftheoldestrocksontheearthtotherecentlylainglacialsandsandgravelsblanketingthestate,itsgeologyoffersavarietyofglimpsesintoprehistorictime.NotwellknownamongthegeneralpublicisthattheCretaceousperiodisonetimespanthatisrepresentedamongMinnesota’ssoils.

TheCretaceousisbestknownfromtheAmericanWestaspartofthegloriousageofdinosaurs,theMesozoicAge.DuringtheCretaceousPeriod,globaltemperatureswerehotterthantodaywithwarmerclimatesacrosseventheEarth’spoles.Oxygenandcarbondioxidelevelswerehigherthanintoday’satmosphereandsealevelswereelevatedworldwide.Manyoftoday’scontinentslookedverydifferentduringthisera.Soildepositsfromthistimearescatteredoverawidemarginofthestateandvaryintheirorigination.MuchofMinnesotalayalongtheeasternshoreofashallowinlandseathatextendedfromthepresentdayGulfofMexicototheArcticOcean.NearlyalloftheMesabiIronRangeDistrictexperiencedincursionsbythisseaway.CurrentthoughtisthatCretaceousdepositsontheironrangesofcentralandnorthernMinnesotaareuniqueinrepresentingancientdrainagesystemsflowingfromtheprehistorichighlandsintheArrowheadregionandtheeast,westwardtowardthe

EpicontinentalSeawayandformingdepositsfromdeltas,swamps,lagoons,lakesandrivers.ThesedepositsarelabeledastheColeraineFormation.

MostMinnesotaCretaceousdepositslieunderathickblanketofglacialsandandgravel,oftenhundredsoffeetdeep.MiningentitiesandtheirexcavationshaveleftdeepholesinthegroundthatgraceuswiththeopportunitytoviewandsurveytheburiedCretaceousrocks.SedimentsofvaryingthicknessesareexposedinnearlyalloftheminepitsthroughouttheMesabiandunderlayamuchwiderpartofthestate.EvidenceshowsatransitionfrommarinedepositsnearColerainetonon-marinesedimentsintheeastnearthevicinityofVirginia,Minnesota[thehistoricEnterpriseMine].

TheColeraineformationhasbeenexamined,butmostdocumentationishistoricaloroutdated.Somesitelocationshavebeenlosttothecontinuedminingpresenceinthearea.Others,likeHillAnnexareslowlybeingcoveredbyrisingwaterlevelsintheminepitsorlosttoreclamationofstockpilesfortheirmineralresources.Theareahasalreadyyieldedfossilsofdozensofgroupsofprehistoricanimals,butonlyportionsoftheinvertebratefaunaarewelldescribed.ThislocationcouldbeasgoodasanyinthestatetoyieldanancientbeastfromtheAgeofDinosaurs.2015sawusrecoveronlythethirdspecimenofdinosaurfossilfoundinMinnesota.ThereisenormouspotentialhereforscientificdiscoveryandrevelationofMinnesota’sCretaceouspast.AstheonlyknowndepositsofthistypeintheUnitedStates,theColeraineFormationandMinnesota’sCretaceouspastdeservefurtherexamination.

TheScienceMuseumofMinnesotaisconductingcurrentresearchofthisEpicontinentalSeawayofMinnesota.Aspartofourvolunteerinitiativeresearchproject,wehopetomap,photographandcontinuetodocumentthegeologicalandpaleontologicalrecordofthisareabeforethedepositsareendangeredorlost.Ourteamisnotonlyinterestedinthisdata,butalsoindocumentingprivatefossilcollectionsandhistoricalmuseumcollectionsgatheredfromthearea,asameansofaddingtotheknowledgeofthediverserecordofthisenvironment.HillAnnexPaleontologyProjectwishestocontinuetoexamineCretaceousMinnesota.

HillAnnexPaleontologyProjectisnowbasedoutoftheMinnesotaDiscoveryCenter–TheMuseumoftheIronRangeinChisholm,MN.ScienceMuseumofMinnesotaremainsaprojectsupporterthroughcollaborationandtransitionassistance.TheDepartmentofNaturalResourcesatHillAnnexMineStateParkisonboardasapartnerinthisprogram.Wewillcontinuetoworktogethertodevelopandenhancethevisitorexperience,andaimtoforwardtheprojecttofutureseasons.TheMinnesotaGeologicalSurveyalsosupportstheaimoftheproject.

Goals

SincethestartofHillAnnexPaleontologyProjectourmaindrivehasbeentoexplorefurtherthegeologicalandpaleontologicaldatasurroundingtheCretaceousdepositsofMinnesota.Thesefirstfewyears,ourfocushasbeencenteredontheMesabiIronRangeanditsexposedlayersoftheColeraineFormation.Aswithallendeavors,expectationsandresultshelpsteerustorefineandsolidifythebestlaidplans.Inourreflection,we’vestriventodevelopbothlongtermandannualgoals.

LONGTERMExaminationoftheprehistoricevidence

- Thoroughreviewoftherelatedhistoricalscience.- Pursuitofnewfossilevidencethroughfieldcollection.- Documentationoftheprivateandpubliccollections.- Captureofnewstratigraphiclocalitiesanddata.

CommunityEngagementandPublicOutreach

- Offeringstothepublicthroughpresentationandexhibition.- DevelopmentofnewSTEMactivitiesutilizingProjectresearch.- Buildingofeducationalrelatedcurriculum.- Presentationofscientificfindingsthroughpublicationandprofessionalconference.

SecureandstabilizeProjectfunding

- Achieveaminimumfundingplatformtoassurecontinuedexistingresearchmethods.- BuilddiversefundingbasetobringstabilityandgrowthtoProjectgoals.- Growlongtermfundingoptionstosupportafulltimeresearchendeavor.

Opennewviews

- ExpandsurveyofnewlocalitiesforexposureofCretaceoussoils.- Growcollaborationwiththeminingindustrytoensureconservationofevidence.- Cultivatenewpartnerswithinthecommunityandregion.- SharethescienceofCretaceousMinnesota!

NurtureProjectpartners

- DepartmentofNaturalResources.Continuetobuildonexistingworkingagreementtoimprovevisitorexperiences.Utilizefullbodyofresourcestoexpandandforwardtheresearch.

- MinnesotaDiscoveryCenter.Frameupnewhostprovisions.Buildanewpaleontologycollection.Developmentofnewcommunityprogramofferings.

- FieldCrewVolunteers.Continuetoprovidearelevantfieldexperience.Openopportunitiesforprofessionaldevelopment.Participateinengagementeventstoaffordvolunteerschancetosharetheirexperience.

ANNUAL Withalltheuncertaintysurroundingthefateoftheprojectthispastyear,theannualgoalsforthisseasonweregreatlyreducedormodified.Primaryfocuswassimplytokeepworkingaslongaspossiblewiththefundsthatwehadremaining.Beyondthatexercise,themainpushwastopilotourvolunteeronsiteprogramatHillAnnexMineStateParkduringpublicFossilTours.

Results

WhiletheHillAnnexPaleontologyProjecthadanumberofgoalsfortheseason,therewerecertaineventsandcircumstancesthatbroughtaboutunexpectedresults.Somewerepleasantsurprises,othersrequiredshiftsinourfocusandtime,butlittlewentuninvestigated.Thebelowlistofinteractionshasgivenusmanynewopportunitiestobuilduponforthefuture.Undeniably,oureffortsachievedanexpandedpublicoutreachandcommunityengagement.

Collection HillAnnexMineStateParkcontinuestobeareliablesourceoffossilrecovery.Anestimated1000+additionalfossilswererecoveredin2016.Whilewedidnotunearthanynewdinosaurmaterialthisseason,theProjectdidexperienceadramaticbreakthrough.Wehadourfirstprivatefossildonations.

Thefirstitemtocomeourway,wascollectedbyMr.ArtNortonatHillAnnexMineStateParkin1987onafossiltour.Mr.Nortondonatedthemarinereptilevertebraafteritbeingpartofhiscollectionformorethantwodecades.

TheseconditemwasanentirecollectionofmaterialsdonatedbythefamilyofWilliamYachwak.Mr.YachwakwasalongtimeChisholm.MNresidentandanavidcollectorinthe1960’sand1970’s.Hiscollectionencompassesseveraltonsofmaterial,butismainlyfocusedonfossilsfromtheIronRange.Notonlydoesthecollectioncontainnewandundocumentedspecimens,butitalsohousesfossilsfromlocationsthatarenolongeraccessible. NotablespecimensrecoveredfromtheColeraineFormationduringPhaseIIofthisprojectinclude:

• Anadditionalgastropod(snail)speciesthatremainscurrentlyunidentified.MostlikelyafirstoccurrenceforMinnesota,andpossiblyanentirelynewspeciestoscience.Onlyonespecimenhadbeenrecoveredpreviously.

• Additionalcrustaceanevidencewithbothnewexoskeletonandapincer.• AvertebrafromandIchthyodectessp.fish.Manyteethhadbeenrecovered,butnobone

untilthispoint.• Newevidenceofmarinewormspecimens.

Alsocollectedthroughprivatedonation:

• Plesiosaursp.vertebra.FirstdocumentationofthisspeciesintheColeraine.• ConfirmedcollectionofplantandleafspecimensintheColerainepreviouslynever

documented.• Thousandsmorefossilsyettobereexaminedanddocumented.

AportionofthecurrentcollectionhasbeenutilizedthroughtheseasonasaProjectOutreachCollectionondisplayattheStateFair,andduringourmanyengagementopportunitiesbothatScienceMuseumofMinnesotaandontheroad.Withthelimitedtimespentthislastyearatthesite,amorecommittedinvestigationcanonlyexpandboththequantityandqualityofmaterialpreserved.

PartnersDepartmentofNaturalResources,ParksandTrailsDivision

HillAnnexMineStateParkwasonceagainahelpfulpartnerintheproject.Neitherpartyiscertainwhatcooperationwillexistin2017,duetocontinuedbudgetaryconsiderations.Ourleveloftrustandrapportoverthecourseofthetwofieldseasonshasbuiltasolidfoundation.Theparkprovidesunfetteredaccesstothegroundsandallowsusonsitestorageofgear.

During2016,HillAnnexPaleontologyProjectdidattempttopilotanewprogramatthepark.WeattemptedtobeonsiteduringparkpublicFossilTourstointeractwiththeparticipantsandinterpretthescience.Parkvisitorsseemedtoenjoyourpresence.Endoftheseasonreportingfromthepark,indicatedthatFossilTourregistrationwasupagainthisyearby>10%.TheProjecthopestofullyimplementthisOnsiteInterpreterprogramin2017,basedonsecuredfunding.DepartmentofNaturalResources,LandsandMineralsDivision Withthesuccessofourdebutatthe2015MinnesotaStateFair,welookedforwardtoanotheryearandcraftingupachangeinourexhibit.WewereabletosecureaMarjorieBolzAllenVolunteergranttocoverthecostofourFairexpenses.Itwasstillagreatdealofeffort,butknowinginadvanceandbeingabletoplanabudgetmadetheexperiencemuchmoreseamless.Anewlayoutwascraftedandsomenewfossildynamicskepttheofferingfresh.WemanagedtokeepourvolunteerstaffinattendanceforeverydayoftheFair,thoughnoteveryhour.Morethan130hourswereloggedbyprojectvolunteersastheyinteractedwithFairvisitorsandhelpedinterpretthescience.Thiswasonceagainatrulywonderfulengagementexperienceandachancetoreachsuchahugeaudience. Wehavehadlittlediscussionsincethe2016MinnesotaStateFairwithourcontactsatDepartmentofNaturalResources–Lands&Mineralsdivision.DialogueatFairconclusionwithdepartmentofficials,didleaveopenthedoorfora2017appearance.

Figure12016MinnesotaStateFairdisplay

ScienceMuseumofMinnesota TheScienceMuseumofMinnesotahasbeenasupportiveandhelpfulpartnerduringthelifeoftheHillAnnexPaleontologyProject.Throughout2016,we’vebeenabletoshareourworkandcollectionwiththousandsofvisitors.SomeoftheScienceMuseumofMinnesotaopenhouseswehadmorethan200visitorseachhour!TheMatrixCleaningactivitydevelopedlastyearhasbeenahugesuccessduringsomeofthesetimes,lettingvisitorstrytheirhandatdisassemblingachunkofCretaceoussoilinsearchofafossil.ProjectteamandvolunteerssharedtheirexperiencesduringtheannualFossilDayprogram,throughmultipleScienceMuseumofMinnesotaResearchOpenHousedays,andtheStateFairexperience.OurMatrixCleaningactivitywasutilizedduringDarwinDaycelebrations,summercamps,andweeklyActivateSaturdayprogrammingatthemuseum.

AnupdateonprojectprogresswassharedattheNovembervolunteerpotluckmeeting.TheMarjorieBolz-AllenvolunteergrantsecuredbyprojectVolunteer,JasonKorf,hascontinuedinprogresstocompleteworkontheCretaceousMinnesotaEducationCollectionforthePaleontologyGallery.InstitutionInteractions

WeengagedIronRangeandgreaterregionalareainstitutionsinourworkandopenedthedoorstofurthercooperation.Buildinguponthosecontactsandstartingtocultivaterelationships.

MinnesotaDiscoveryCenter–MuseumoftheIronRange WewereinvitedtoparticipateaspartoftheirFamilyDiscoveryDaysprogramminginFebruary2016withadisplayofourfossilfindsandapublicpresentationoftheprojectwork.Havingbroughtalongmaterialsforourhands-onMatrixActivitywehadawarmandfullreception.ThedayturnedouttobethebestattendedDiscoveryDayeveratthemuseum! Fromthatday,therelationshipbetweentheHillAnnexPaleontologyProjectandMinnesotaDiscoveryCenteronlyblossomed.Manydiscussionsandvisitshappenedoverthesummer.Byfalltheyhadcomeforwardexpressinganinterestinbecomingournewinstitutionalhost.2017shouldusherinanewlevelofsupportandcooperationwithourIronRangehome!WelookforwardtotakingtheProjecttoanotherlevelanddevotingmoretimetopushingtheresearch. Havingpresentedpubliclyonceattheendoftheyear,theProjectTeamshouldbeonhandmanymoretimesinthefuture.FamilyDiscoveryDaysagaininMarch,theScienceandEngineeringFestivalinMayandsomemorepublicofferingstokickoffthesummerseason.Welookforwardtodevelopingnewmuseumopportunitiesandofferingstoengagethecommunityaboutthisuniquenaturalresource.MinnesotaMuseumofMining Attendingtheirannualmembers’dinnerinJanuary2016,afullpresentationwasgiventotheMinnesotaMuseumofMining.Theywereverysupportiveoftheworkwearedoingandcontributedgenerouslytoourcause.Wetalkedaboutexploringwayswemaybeabletocollaborateinthefuture.AlargeandfossilrichsamplefromtheYachwakcollectionwillbedonatedtotheirmuseumdisplay.Ididnotgetachancetovisittheirpublicsitethissummerbutdolookforwardavisitin2017.WesternMesabiMinePlanningBoard Initialcontactwiththisgroupdidn’tfirstoccuruntillatein2015.TheirmandateispartlyfocusedontheHillAnnexMineStateParkanditsfuturedevelopment.Wewereabletoattendoneoftheirmeetingslatethatseason,givingabriefoverviewoftheproject.Thisboardremainsinterestedinourworkandsomediscussionhasoccurredregardingmeansofsupport.Afutureformalpresentationwilllikelyoccurthisnextyear.CityofCalumet TheCityofCalumetislocatedadjacenttotheHillAnnexMineStateParkandprovidesanotablelocallandmarkforvisitorstofollowwiththeiriconiccitywatertower.Attheconclusionofthesummerfieldseason,theHillAnnexPaleontologyProjectagainwentbeforetheCalumetCityCouncil.ThisyearwebroughtthefullroadshowwithfullPowerPointpresentation.Thecouncilhascontinuedtocontributefinanciallytooureffortsandexpressedgratitudeforourdiligence.Iexpectthatupdatesaboutprojectprogresswillbemadetothecitycouncilasrequested.MinnesotaGeologicalSurvey ItwasourinitiativetoinvolvetheMinnesotaGeologicalSurveyintheeffortsoftheHillAnnexPaleontologyProject.SomeofMinnesota’searlieststategeologistsinvestigatedandreportedontheColeraineFormationandotherCretaceousdeposits.Wefeltthattheirsupportwascriticaltoafullanalysisofthepreviousresearchandexaminationofpreviouscollections.Thisinstitution,anditsAssociateDirector,DaleSetterholm,theSurvey’sspecialistinMinnesota’sMesozoicstrata,havebeenverysupportiveandencouraging.Wewillcontinuetorelyontheirdata,mapsandrecordsofpriorworktopushtheresearchforward.

GeologicalSocietyofMinnesota DuringJulyof2016,thisgroupcamefromtheTwinCitiesonanovernightfieldtrip.Foroneoftheday’sattractions,aforumofalmost60oftheirmembersvisitedtheHillAnnexMineStateParkandinteractedwithourProjectstaff.Wehadagreattimesharingourresearch,answeringquestions,andhelpingthemallfindtheirownColerainefossil.Thegroupmadeanicecontributiontoourbudgetandwespokeindetailaboutspeakingtothegroupasafollowup.InearlyApril2017,wewillbepresentingaspartoftheirMondayeveninglectureseries.MesabiRangeGeologicalSociety InFebruary2016,inEveleth,MNwedidafullpresentationoftheHillAnnexPaleontologyProjectworktodate.Theresearchwaswell-receivedandthegroupmadeacontributiontoourefforts.Moreimportantly,wemadeanumberofvaluablecontactsamongtheaudiencethatevening,andevenendedupaddingafewoftheirmemberstoourvolunteerFieldCrewroster.Welookforwardtomoreinteractionswiththisgroupasweexploretheirlocalsoilsfornewfossilevidence.DepartmentofNaturalResources,ForestryDivision InourefforttoexpandthesurveytoabroaderviewacrosstheMesabiIronRange,inthespringof2016theProjectsecuredpermitrightstosurveyandcollectpaleontologicalevidenceonForestryDivisionlandsoftheMinnesotaDepartmentofNaturalResources.ThispropertyispartofthehistoricTiogaminelocationandhashistoricallybeenknowntoprovidefossils.TheopportunitynotonlyexpandsourlocalitiesbutdeepensProjectinteractionwiththisstateentityandmoreresourcestoournetwork.WelookforwardtocontinuingtheTiogaexplorationforatleastafewyears.ResearchCollaborations Whileconductingthepaleontologypursuitsforthisproject,wehaveinvolvedanumberofcollaboratorsintheefforttoidentifyfossilspecimensandsoils.Theseincludethefollowing:

- Dr.JosephHartman,UniversityofNorthDakota- Dr.JedDay,IllinoisStateUniversity- LouTaylor,DenverMuseumofNatureandScienceandDinosaurRidge,CO.- FieldMuseum,Chicago,IL.- UniversityofMinnesota- MinnesotaGeologicalSurvey

MiningIndustry WhiletheHillAnnexPaleontologyProjecthasbeenfocusedontheHillAnnexMineStateParkanditsdeposits,weknowthatsimilarsoilsarepresentallalongtheMesabiIronRange.OurhopehasbeentocultivatearelationshipwiththeminingindustrysinceitsworkexposestheveryCretaceoussoilswewishtoinvestigateandpreserve.Weareinterestedinexpandingthefocusoftheresearchtomoreofthegreaterthan400historicalopenpitironmines.Industrycooperationwillbeintegraltoaccessthemajorityofsuchsites.Someprogresswasmadeonafewoftheseangles. EssarSteelMinnesota,LLC. Withnewslatein2014thatEssarSteelhadfinalizedfinancingforanewopenpitironmineinNashwauk,MN,thiswasthefirstcompanyweapproached.Interestwasdrivenbythepossibilityofnew

undisturbedsoilsbeingexposedandthepotentialforintactfossilfindsthatcouldbepreserved.This4000+acressiteliesdirectlytothenortheastoftheHillAnnexMineStatePark.BoththeparkandhistoricminesontheoppositesideofthenewEssarsitehadyieldedmanyCretaceousspecimensandshowedsignsofhighpreservationsediments.Shouldthisnewsitecontainsimilarsoils,thecollectionpossibilitiescouldbeastounding. 2016allowedustocontinuetobuildthisrelationship.NewEssarcontactswereestablishedandsmallstepstakentomeetourrequestsasthecompanystruggledwithitsownproductionandfinancialissues.We’llcontinuetopressforsomeindustrycollaboration.Asmallportionofadditionalsitesurveyworkwasaccomplishedlatesummeraswehopetorevisitthesurveyagaininearlyspringbeforethevegetationsproutsanew.Thispotentialsitewillremainunderclosewatchasahighpriority.U.S.Steel Throughalocalfossilcontact,webegansomemappingsurveysin2015intheKeewatin,MNarea.OurinvestigationledustoahistoricalstockpilejusteastoftownthatwasownedbyU.S.Steel.Wereachedouttotheirlocaloperation,Keetac,andarepresentativeallowedusabriefvisittothesitewewantedtosurvey.Resultswerepromisingfromapaleontologyperspective,andwesecuredasmallsamplingofsitespecimens.Aformalrequestforaccesstothissitewassubmittedinfallof2015. Havingheardnoresponsebyspringof2016,webegantoreconnectwithcompanycontactstoascertainthestatusofourrequest.Bymid-summer,U.S.Steelrespondedwithanewcontactandtheopeningofdiscussionsaboutourintent.Earlyautum,IwasabletohaveahalfdaytourwithtwoU.S.SteelrepresentativesoftheidleKeetaclocationandsomesurroundingcompanypropertieswithhistoricalstockpiles.WearecontinuingourdialoguewithU.S.Steelandhopetocultivatethisopportunityintoamutuallybeneficialsituation.Media

ItwouldbehardtotopthemediacoveragewereceivedaftertheDromeosaurclawboneweuncoveredin2015.Oneneverknowswhatsortoffossilwillbeunearthednext,butwedidnotlayanyhopesonsurpassingthatsplashofattention.Weweregratefulfortheexperienceandthenetworkingitbuilt.Afewofoursupportersremainattentiveandhavecheckeduponourprogress.

YouTube AdedicatedProjectvolunteerandIronRangelocalvideographerfilmedusonedayonsiteatHillAnnexMineStateParkaswegreetedFossilTourattendeesandsharedsomescience! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XVG79rLV-ew GrandRapidsHeraldReview

TheGrandRapidsHeraldReviewanditsmanagingeditor,BrittaArendt,havebeensupportivefromthestart,runningtheinitialstoryontheprojectinthespringof2015withacoupleoffollowuparticles.Ms.Arendtcontinuedtosendinquiriesourwayandafewadditionalstoriesappearedin2016.

ScenicRangeNewsForum

KittyMayofromtheScenicRangeNewsForumoutofColeraine,MNhasbeenanavidfollowerofourwork.Shehasdoneatremendousjobofhelpingtranslatethescienceandillustratethetypesofcreaturesalongtheancientoceanfront.

June8,2016Aug.24,2016HibbingDailyTribuneFeb.6,2016Dec.18,2016KBJR-TVDuluth,MNReporterJenniferAustinvisitedtheHillAnnexMineStateParkinthefallof2015.She

interviewedusandsomeparkguestsonFossilTourduringtheendofseasonparkopenhouse.We’vekeptintouchovertheseasonandyou’lllikelyseeanewsegmentin2017,highlightingtheProject’swork.

LocalContacts DuringthecourseoftheprojectwehavemanagedtodevelopafewlocalresidentcontactsthatareamateurfossilcollectorsorhavehadexperienceintheminingindustryontheMesabiIronRange.Someofthesecontactshaveproventremendouslyusefulingatheringinformationonlocationandtypeofhistoricalfossiloccurrencesduringminingoperations.Shouldtheprojectbeabletoexpandeffortstoawiderarrayoflocalities,thisdataandcontactcouldproveinvaluable. AnumberoflocalcontactshavecontributedvolunteertimetotheprojectFieldCrew.FieldCrewnumberswereupto37forthe2016season.Morehavemaderequeststobeaddedtothevolunteerrosterduringourengagementsoverthecourseoftheyear.WewillbeconductingvolunteertrialsonceagaininthespringtotestoutnewrecruitsandexpandourFieldCrew.

TheseFieldCrewmembersnotonlyassistedwithourfieldtripsoverthesummer,butaidedgreatlyinourengagementandoutreachinitiatives.WeareconfidentallvolunteersreturnedwithagreaterappreciationofMinnesota’sCretaceouspastandafirst-handenthusiasmtosharetheirexperiencewithvisitors.

BudgetUnlikemostothervolunteergrants,theHillAnnexPaleontologyProjectwasgivenpermissionto

conductopenfundraisingfortheaimsoftheproject.Enthusiasticpublicresponsein2015allowedustostarttheyearwithasurplus.Wesecured,earlyintheyear,anotherMarjorieBolz-AllenVolunteergrantfor$1200.ThistimetosupportoureffortstoagaindisplayattheMNStateFairin2016.

Unfortunately,theScienceMuseumofMinnesotaturbulenceinleadershipandbuildingrepairissuesrelegatedavolunteerprojecttoalowpriority.Byspring,theprojectwasplacedonafundraisinghiatusandgrantprocessesweretabled.Lessthanadozenpreviousdonorscontributedagainin2016withoutanysolicitation.Wewereallowedtocontinuepublicpresentationsandcontributionsfromtheseaddedsignificantlytothe2016budget.Bothoftheserevenuestreamscontributedcloseto$1000toProjectbudget.MinnesotaDiscoveryCentercontributedsuppliestotheprocessingoftheYachwakcollection.

Budget:(preliminaryfinalexpenses)2016season

Contributions

$1200.00 MarjorieBolz-Allenvolunteergrant–MNStateFair

$500.00 2015surplus

$925.00 Privatedonations

$1125.00 Presentationdonations

$3750.00 total

Expenditures

$1300.00 MNStateFairexpenses

$1250.00 Transportation–fuel

$250.00 Lodging

$350.00 FieldSuppliesandEquipmentcosts

$150.00 ResearchMaterials

$3300.00 totalprojectcosts

$450.00 2016Budgetsurplus

Remainingprojectfundswillbeallowingustocontinueoutreacheffortsandresearchintospringof2017.

Acknowledgements

We’dliketothanktheMarjorieBolz-AllenFoundationandtheBolz-Allenfamilyfortheirflexiblesupport,thoughtfulconsideration,andunderstandingofourvision.Withouttheirinitialgrantaward,theHillAnnexPaleontologyProjectwouldhaveremainedonlyadream.Therrfollow-upcontributionin2016madepossibletheProjectappearanceattheMNStateFair.Ourheartfeltgratitudeagaingoesouttothemfortheircontinuedpatronage.

We’dliketothanktheMinnesotaDepartmentofNaturalResources,ParksandTrailsDivisionandLandsandMineralsDivision.TheHillAnnexMineStateParkwasintegraltogettingtheprojectunderway.Withouttheircooperation,theprojecteffortsmaywellhaveendedwithonebriefseason.LandsandMineralsDivisionwasagainagraciousandthoughtfulhostforour2016StateFairvisitandaninvaluablepartnertotheexpansionofthesurvey.

WealsothanktheScienceMuseumofMinnesotaanditsstafffortheirguidanceandsupportinamultitudeofaspectsandfunctions.AspecialthankyoutoBruceErickson;FitzpatrickChairofPaleontologyandLaurieFink;DirectorofScienceProgramsfortheirundyingpatiencewithourresearchenthusiasm.ToKimRamsden,SMMPublicRelationsCommunicationsDirector,forhersupportinhelpingsecurethe2016MarjorieBolz-Allenvolunteergrant.TotheVolunteerdepartmentanditsacceptancetoseeoutsidethebox.

Anenormousamountofthankstoourfossildonors:ArtNortonandtheWilliamYachwakfamily!YourconsiderationandtrustoftheProjecttoconserveandshareyourprivatetreasuresbringsanentirelynewdimensiontotheresearch.Wehopeyourexampleencouragesotherstosharetheirprivatecollections.

Withheartfeltgratitude,wewouldliketothankyoucoredonorswhoreachedoutandcontributedtoourcauseoncemorewithoutusevenapproachingyoutocontinue!Yourdonationsnotonlyfundedcontinuingresearchbutalsoconfirmourconvictionthatwepursueaworthycause.Wecan’tthankyouenough!

Finally,ahugethankyoutoallthegroups,clubs,programs,andindividualswhoattendedourpresentationsorexhibitions.ToallofwhovisitedwithusinmuseumsoratHillAnnexMineStatePark,wesaluteyourcuriosityandwonder!Ourjoycomesinsharingthescience.

2017andbeyond ThiscomingyearpromisestounfoldanewsuiteofpossibilitiesastheHillAnnexPaleontologyProjecttransitionstoanewinstitutionalhostwithMinnesotaDiscoveryCenter–TheMuseumoftheIronRange.Withsomeearlydonationpledgesandalistofscheduledpresentationsfor2017,ourbudgetsurplusisexpectedtogrow.Thiswillallowresearchworkandexpandingoutreachtocontinuethroughouttheyear. Plansarealreadyunderwayfornewpublicofferingsthroughournewhost.SupportandcollaborationthroughtheScienceMuseumofMinnesotawillcontinuethroughouttheyearaswe

transition.WehopetosecureanewMarjorieBolz-AllenvolunteergranttosupportanonsiteSMMVolunteerinterpreterprogramduringtheHillAnnexMineStatePark2017seasontoaugmentthesite’sFossilTourprogram.Thisfollowsupthepilotstudyoftheprogramthatranthisseason.

ADepartmentofNaturalResourcesLandsandMineralsDivisioninvitationawaitsustoexhibitagainintheirbuildingduringtheMinnesotaStateFairin2017.Bythetimethisreportisfiled,wewillalreadyhaveconductedourfirstProjectpresentationfortheNewYearwiththeCuyunaRock&MineralClubinBrainerd,MN.FurtherpublicengagementwillbeonthecalendarthroughouttheyearinGrandRapids,CalumetandChisholmalongwiththeTwinCities.AbstractsandregistrationsarealreadyfiledforourattendanceandpresentationsattheGeologicalSocietyofAmerica–NorthCentral-NorthEastJointRegionalConferenceinPittsburgh,PAinMarch2017.Sometimeduringthisyear,newdisplaysatMinnesotaDiscoveryCenter–TheMuseumoftheIronRangewillbeunveiled,highlightingthepaleontologyoftheColeraineFormationandwillbecomepartofaregularattractionforvisitorsandthecommunity.

Wearelookingforwardto2017withmuchanticipation.

Thankyouagainforyoursupportandconsideration,

JohnWestgaard

DouglasHanks

HillAnnexPaleontologyProjectTeam