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adolf hitler ww1 experiences 1917 northern france
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24/08/2012 1917
1/7hitlerpages.com/pagina102.html
April 9 – May 16 - Battle of Arras
Hitlers regiment fights in the Battle of Arras, near Arras (France) and in the Arras-region Artois (France).
The Battle of Arras was an offensive of British and Canadian troups on a front that was about 23 kilometers wide.
The Canadian army took the Vimy Ridge. After the Great War a Canadian monument was built there. Hitler
visited the monument in 1940.
April 25 - Douai
The regiment is replaced. It goes to Beavin-Provin and then by train to Douai.
April 26/27 - Douai
The regiment stands reserve at Douai.
April 28 - Douai region
The regiment is placed behind the ‘Motan 1 Stellung’, as reserve troops. At different, changing locations.
April 30 - Corbehem and Douai
Hitlers regiment went to Corbehem for a rest. In the morning they went back to Douai.
May 3 - Klein Vitry and Roeux
The regiment is located at Klein Vitry (probably Vitry-en-Artois) and in Roeux near the front. The 1st batallion
in the second line.
In 1917 Hitler’s regiment was in Vlaanderen and French-Vlaanderen and in the Oberelsass (Alsace). The end of 1916
and the beginning of 1917 Hitler spent in Germany, because he got woonded at Le Bargue. He joins his regiment
again on March 5, 1917. In September and October 1917 Hitler is said to have been in Spital in Austria but that is not
true. He went to Berlin to stay with the parents of a fellow soldier. After that Hitler joined his regiment in the south
and north of Ailette. Hitler was also stationed in Ardooie (Belgium) for a while.
BELGIUM and FRANCE
1914 - 1915 - 1916 - 1917 - 1918
HISTORICAL HITLER SITES
While Hitler was in Germany in the beginning of 1917, his regiment was located at:
The Vimy Höhe, 1st batallion: Aniche, 2nd + 3rd batallion: Somain, Biache (1st batallion: shelter at Mancourt and
Hendecourt; 2nd batallion: shelter at Fampoux and Gavrelle; 3rd batallion: shelter at Fampoux and Roeux), Aniche.
March 4 - La Bassee
1st and 3rd batallion go to Beauvin-Provin by train and by foot to Groß-Hantay.
March 5 - La Bassee
Hitler returns to his regiment in this period.
The 1st batallion goes to the ‘right flank’, the 3rd batallion goes to the left one.
March 6 – April - La Bassee
Regiment commander at Abschnitt E, near La Bassee. The 2nd batallion is located at Groß Hantay.
Soldiers of the regiment at rest in
Hantay in 1917 (picture: Russel, 2006)Hantay, April 1917. Hitler is the first
man on the left. (picture: Russel, 2006)
According to Adolf Meyer Hitler had to bring messages to the regiments staf that was located west of La Basee. He
had to take the very dangerous road between La Bassee and Canteleux, what must be the Rue de Canteleux now. The
front line was west of it: at Givenchy les la Bassee and Chuinchy. Meyer met Hitler here, at the Canteleux Unterstand,
when he was on his way to the front line. The Rue de Canteleux can be found back at the map of the La Bassee area
on the 1916 page.
LA BASSÉE (FRANCE)
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©2012 Google -
Afbeeldingen ©2012 TerraMetrics, Kaartgegevens
Battle of Arras weergeven op een grotere kaart
A map of the region with the German
and English lines (1917)(Solleder, 1932)
©2012 Google -
Afbeeldingen ©2012 TerraMetrics, Kaartgegevens
Douai weergeven op een grotere kaart
Soldiers receiving decorations after
the Battle of Arras in the village of
Lallaing (picture: Solleder, 1932)
A windmill at St. Vaast(picture: Solleder, 1932)
The road between Fresnes and
Gavrelle in May 1917. The Germans
transport English soldiers away from
the front. (picture: Solleder, 1932)
The street to Izel, May 1917(picture: Solleder, 1932)
DOUAI AND REGION
ROEUX (FRANCE)Station
Location : Rue de la Gare
May 5/6 - Douai
Replacement. The regiment goes to Doai to serve as reserve troops. On some ocassions they go to L’Homme
(southwest of Douai) (?).
May 11/12 - Vitry and Roeux
The regiment replaces troops at the front. The first batallion is at the frontline, 1500 meters north of the
railroad track between Vitry and Roeux. Shelter in Vitry-en Artois, in a castle-like building. After WW1 only 5
buildings were still standing in the village, so the castle must be gone.
May 19 - Lallaing and Anhiers
The regiment rests at Lallaing and Anhiers.
First days of June - Oppy
The troops of RIR 16 are south of Oppy in the trenches. The ‘Regimentsgefechtsstand’ is south of Izel (Izel-les-
Equerchin) and later in Quiéry-la-Motte.On the leftflank near a windmill (?) are the English troops.
After June 12 - Montigny and Pecquencourt
The regiment is replaced. It travels to Montigny and Pecquencourt. There they rest for ten days.
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Summer - Ardooie and Koolskamp
Hitlers regiment rests in Flandern. The regiments staf and the 1st and 2nd batallion go to Ardooie. The 3rd
batallion goes to Koolskamp.
July 13 – July 23 - Gheluvelt
The regiment returns to Gheluvelt where gasattacks occur on daily basis.
July 26 – August 1 - Hooge
The 1st batallion serves as reserve at Terhand (southeast of Beselaere).
The regiments staf spends the first night at Bretterhüttchen (?).
After that the regiments staf goes to a Sanitätsunterstand at the Polygonwoods. (The post war Polygonwood
Cemetery still is in that area).
The messengers, including Hitler, travelled between the front line at Hooge and the regiment building in the
Polygon Woods.
The regiment also fights at the location of the ‘Nonneboschen’. (On the other side of the highway (from the
Polygonwoods) are about 4 streets with the name ‘Nonnebos’. ‘Bos’ means ‘wood’, so it must be the name
for this wooded area.)
The French and British fought side by side in the third batlle of Ieper (July 31 - November 10), but the ambitious
plans they had didn’t work out. They conquered the village of Langemark (Belgium), but they couldn’t capture
the Geluveld (Belgium) area, where RIR 16 was stationed.
Location where Hitler was stationed
Location: Unknown
Hitler was stationed in Ardooie in the summer of 1917. He made a drawing of the church of Ardooie. Where he lived at
is unknown, although there have been speculations about it.
Hitler did not visit this house on the Markt in 1940. There’s also no proof he
was stationed here in 1917. (pictures: the Hitlerpages, 2009)
ARDOOIE (BELGIUM)
House where Hitler was said to have been stationed
Location: Markt 18, opposite to the church, in 1940 known as Markt A317
Today: Still there
Hitler was said to have been stationed here in the first world war. He was also said to have been visiting this house in
Ardooie on June 1, 1940. Both statements are not true. Read more about this here.
Hitler’s drawing of the church of
Ardooie, made in 1917 The church of Ardooie in 2009(pictures: the Hitlerpages, 2009)
There’s a WW1 war monument in
front of the church. (pictures: the Hitlerpages, 2009)
GELUVELD REGION (BELGIUM)
Today: There’s still a station buidling in Roeux. It could even be the original one.
The regiment staf was located at the staion of Roeux. Hitler and Meyer brought messages from the station to the
north and south wing of the regiment. There seem to be some remaining trenches in the area. British cemeteries are
still there.
The station of Roeux is on the right
side of this picture.
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August 2 – October 13 - Elsaze (Alsace)
August 1 and 2 - Replacement
Replacement to Elsaze. The regiment leaves from Linselles and Tourcoing.
Locations batallions in the period after August 1/2:
1st batallion: Landser near Mülhausen
3rd batallion: Habsheim
Regiment staf: first in Schlierbach, later in Golfingen and Hochstadt (Golfingue and Hochstatt)
Other locations batallions:
1st batallion: Brunstatt
2nd batallion: Eschenzweiler (Eschentzwiller), Dietweiler and later on at Hochstatt
3rd batallion: Zillisheim, sometimes at Barmweiler and Oberspechdach
September 17 - Hochstadt, decoration
Hitler receives a Military Service Cross Third Class with Swords, for having been wounded in combat.
September 30 - October 17 - Brussels, Köln, Leipzig, Dresden, Berlin
Adolf Hitler and Ernst Schmidt are on a leave. They go sightseeing in Brussels, Köln, Leipzig and Dresden. After
that Hitler goes to Berlin and Schmidt goes to Wurzbach.
Oberspechdach in World War 1(picture: Meijer, 1934)
©2012 Google -
Afbeeldingen ©2012 TerraMetrics, Kaartgegevens
©2012 Google -
Afbeeldingen ©2012 TerraMetrics, Kaartgegevens
Ieper: Geluveld weergeven op een grotere kaart
Area of Hooge
Location: Meenseweg (going towards Ieper it’s right before the Bellewaertsestraat)
Today: Remains of the first World War are still there.
There’s nothing more to say about this area than that Hitlers regiment was here in 1917.
HOOGE (BELGIUM)
A picture of a so called
Meldeläuferposte. Because Hitler
delivered messages this could be a
place where he has been. But where
this post was or if he’s been here is
unknown.
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Mulhouse and Rixheim weergeven op een grotere kaart
October – November –
Hitler joins his regiment that’s in action at the Chemin des Dames, south and north of Ailette (a river north of
the Aisne, France) on October 17 or 18.
October 13 – 26 - Champagne - Chemin des Dames
October 13 - Rixheim
The regiment goes to Rixheim to leave to the region of Champagne.
October 15 – 19 - Villers (Hitler rejoins his regiment on October 17 or 18)
Batallion 1: lager Asfeld la Ville
Batallion 2: Proviseux (Proviseux-et-Plesnoy)
Batallion 3: Villers (Villers devant la Thour)
October 19 - March to the next location
October 20 - Ebouleau
batallion 1: Pierrepont
batallion 2: Goudelancourt (Goudelancourt les Pierrepont)
batallion 3 and regiment staf: Ebouleau
October 23 or 24 - Chemin de Dames
Regiment goes to Vivaise, Besny (Besny-au-Loizy), Aulnois (Aulnois-sous-Laon), Faubourg de la Neuville de
Laon (road in Cormicy of village La Neuville?)
October 25 or 26 - Molinchart, Montbavin, Montarcène
The regiment goes to Molinchart. The Regiment Staf is located in a hole in the mountains of Montarcène and
after that at the Plesnoy-Ferme.
October 25/26 - Anizy and Lizy
The regiment goes to the trenches at Anizy and Lizy, they stay at the Barackenlager at Chateau Rocher (could
be east of Anizy-le-Chateau).
November and December - Anizy and Lizy
The regiment is building defense lines.
December 17 - Anizy and Lizy
The regiment takes over the ‘rightflank’ of the division: from the ‘Rudolfbrücke’ to 100 meters west of the
‘Lieschenbrücke’
Winter 1917/1918 - Chemin des Dames
Shelter at: Gercy, Houry, Prisces, Gronard and Burelles. Christmas 1917 was spent on a farm near Laon.
CHEMIN DES DAMES (FRANCE)
A map of the Chemin des Dames in April-May of 1917 (© Sheffield, 1914-1918, Het Westelijke Front in de Eerste Wereldoorlog)
Chemin des Dames
Location: Region between Soissons and Reims, just above the river Aisne
Hitler was stationed here in 1917. Hitlers WW2 Führerhauptquartier Wolfsschlucht 2 was in the same area, a litlle
north of Soissons.
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©2012 Google -
Afbeeldingen ©2012 TerraMetrics, Kaartgegevens ©2012 Google -
Chemin des Dames weergeven op een grotere kaart
Church Montbavin
Location: Place de la Marie
Today: Still there
After the Battle magazine found out the picture of Hitler in front of a church shown here was made in front of a church
in Montbavin. The picture was made in 1940. Why the church was important to Hitler, is not known. Reading Adolf
Meyers book I found out that Hitlers regiment was in this area at the end of October, 1917.
Hitler in front of a church in
Montbavin(picture: Heinrich Hoffmann)
MONTBAVIN
The church is still there(pictures: the Hitlerpages, 2009)
MONTARCÈNEMontarcène Mountain Hole
Location: Unknown
The regiment staf was located at a Kreidehöhle on the Gebirgsstock (?) at Montarcène. Hitler was at the regiment
staf location to bring a message. A Kreidehöhle must be a hole in a mountain of pretty soft stone. The surroundings of
Montarcène and Montbavin are full of this kind of holes inside the small mountains. The picture below was taken near
Mons en Laonnois, near the Fort de Laniscourt.
This picture, showing an exemple of
a small hole in the mountain, was not
taken in Montarcène, but in the same
region, near Mons en Laonnois.(picture: the Hitlerpages, 2009)
LANISCOURTFort de Laniscourt
Location: Between Molinchart and Montbavin, near the villages of Laniscourt and Mons en Laonnois.
Today: Still there
Hitlers regiment was located in both Molinchart and Montbavin in 1917. The fortress near Laniscourt is in between
those two places. As far as I know there´s no source that says that Hitler was here, but he visited the Fort de
Laniscourt in June 1940. That could mean that he had memories of it from the First World War. Klick here to go to the
June 1940 page for pictures of Hitler at the Fort de Laniscourt.
ANIZY LE CHATEAUBridge acros the Canal de l’Oise à l’Aisne
Location: Between Pinon and Anizy le Chateau, rue du 7e Bca
Today: There’s a new bridge there.
A drawingthat is said to be made by Adolf Hitler shows the blown up bridge near Anizy le Chateau. It’s hard to say if
the drawing is really made by Adolf Hitler himself. There are a lot of Hitler drawings on the internet, but a lot of them
are not really made by him. This drawing is dated 1916, but I haven’t found proof Hitler was in Anizy in 1916. He was
there in 1917 and 1918. The drawing could be misdated.
This drawing that is said to be of
Adolf Hitler shows the bridge near
Anizy le Chateau.
A picture of the bridge in almost
exactly the same perspective. The
drawing and the picture are so much
24/08/2012 1917
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alike that it’s possible the drawing
was made from the picture.