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How Does The Mind How Does The Mind Decide What To Decide What To Think? Think?

How Does The Mind Decide What To Think?

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How Does The Mind Decide What To Think?. How Does The Mind Decide What To Think?. And What Can You Do About It?. Prime Directives Of The Human Mind. Do What’s Necessary to Learn the Truth. Do What’s Necessary to Learn the Truth. Sucking on Elbows, Walking into Walls - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: How Does The Mind Decide What To Think?

How Does The Mind How Does The Mind Decide What To Think?Decide What To Think?

Page 2: How Does The Mind Decide What To Think?

How Does The Mind How Does The Mind Decide What To Think?Decide What To Think?

And What Can You Do About It?And What Can You Do About It?

Page 3: How Does The Mind Decide What To Think?

Prime Directives Of The Human Mind

Page 4: How Does The Mind Decide What To Think?

Do What’s NecessaryDo What’s Necessary to Learn the Truth to Learn the Truth

Page 5: How Does The Mind Decide What To Think?

Do What’s NecessaryDo What’s Necessary to Learn the Truth to Learn the Truth

Sucking on Elbows, Walking into WallsSucking on Elbows, Walking into Walls Law of Effect (Real and Vicarious)Law of Effect (Real and Vicarious) Freud: Reality PrincipleFreud: Reality Principle Piaget: Internal & External PushPiaget: Internal & External Push Toward TruthToward Truth Evolutionary PsychologyEvolutionary Psychology

(What if we didn’t have the imperative to Learn(What if we didn’t have the imperative to Learn

the Truth?)the Truth?)

Page 6: How Does The Mind Decide What To Think?

Do What’s NecessaryDo What’s Necessary to Learn the Truth to Learn the Truth

Sucking on Elbows, Walking into WallsSucking on Elbows, Walking into Walls Law of Effect (Real and Vicarious)Law of Effect (Real and Vicarious) Freud: Reality PrincipleFreud: Reality Principle Piaget: Internal & External PushPiaget: Internal & External Push Toward TruthToward Truth Evolutionary PsychologyEvolutionary Psychology

(What if we didn’t have the imperative to Learn(What if we didn’t have the imperative to Learn

the Truth?)the Truth?)

Page 7: How Does The Mind Decide What To Think?

DO WHAT’S NECESSARY TODO WHAT’S NECESSARY TO AVOID AVOID INFORMATION OVERLOADINFORMATION OVERLOAD

Page 8: How Does The Mind Decide What To Think?

DO WHAT’S NECESSARY TODO WHAT’S NECESSARY TO AVOID AVOID INFORMATION OVERLOADINFORMATION OVERLOAD

Gestalt Principle: Mind Molds Simplicity Gestalt Principle: Mind Molds Simplicity LimitationsLimitations

Working Memory Working Memory De-selection for processing De-selection for processingRetrieval Retrieval Lost Links Lost Links

HeuristicsHeuristicsDecision Rules (E.G., Shopping For Detergent)Decision Rules (E.G., Shopping For Detergent)Sacrifice Best For Good-EnoughSacrifice Best For Good-Enough

StereotypingStereotyping Cognitive BiasesCognitive Biases

FAE – Fundamental Attribution ErrorFAE – Fundamental Attribution ErrorCognitive ConsistencyCognitive ConsistencyMere ExposureMere ExposureEarly (Implicit) Conditioning Early (Implicit) Conditioning Schemas and Scripts Schemas and Scripts

Page 9: How Does The Mind Decide What To Think?

DO WHAT’S NECESSARY TODO WHAT’S NECESSARY TO AVOID AVOID INFORMATION OVERLOADINFORMATION OVERLOAD

Gestalt Principle: Mind Molds Simplicity Gestalt Principle: Mind Molds Simplicity LimitationsLimitations

Working Memory Working Memory De-selection for processing De-selection for processingRetrieval Retrieval Lost Links Lost Links

HeuristicsHeuristicsDecision Rules (E.G., Shopping For Detergent)Decision Rules (E.G., Shopping For Detergent)Sacrifice Best For Good-EnoughSacrifice Best For Good-Enough

StereotypingStereotyping Cognitive BiasesCognitive Biases

FAE – Fundamental Attribution ErrorFAE – Fundamental Attribution ErrorCognitive ConsistencyCognitive ConsistencyMere ExposureMere ExposureEarly (Implicit) Conditioning Early (Implicit) Conditioning Schemas and Scripts Schemas and Scripts

Page 10: How Does The Mind Decide What To Think?

DO WHAT’S NECESSARY TO FEEL DO WHAT’S NECESSARY TO FEEL GOOD AND NOT FEEL BADGOOD AND NOT FEEL BAD

Page 11: How Does The Mind Decide What To Think?

DO WHAT’S NECESSARY TO FEEL DO WHAT’S NECESSARY TO FEEL GOOD AND NOT FEEL BADGOOD AND NOT FEEL BAD

Freud: Pleasure PrincipleFreud: Pleasure Principle Rogers: Organismic Rogers: Organismic Introjected Values Introjected Values Mature Mature

ValuesValues Self-Serving BiasSelf-Serving Bias

Lake Wobegone EffectLake Wobegone EffectDownward Vs. Upward Social ComparisonDownward Vs. Upward Social ComparisonAttributional Style (Optimistic Vs. Depressive)Attributional Style (Optimistic Vs. Depressive)

Internal Vs. External AttribInternal Vs. External AttribStable Vs. UnstableStable Vs. UnstableGlobal Vs. SpecificGlobal Vs. Specific

Rationalization vs. Rational ThinkingRationalization vs. Rational Thinking

Page 12: How Does The Mind Decide What To Think?

DO WHAT’S NECESSARY TO FEEL DO WHAT’S NECESSARY TO FEEL GOOD AND NOT FEEL BADGOOD AND NOT FEEL BAD

Freud: Pleasure PrincipleFreud: Pleasure Principle Rogers: Organismic Rogers: Organismic Introjected Values Introjected Values Mature Mature

ValuesValues Self-Serving BiasSelf-Serving Bias

Lake Wobegone EffectLake Wobegone EffectDownward Vs. Upward Social ComparisonDownward Vs. Upward Social ComparisonAttributional Style (Optimistic Vs. Depressive)Attributional Style (Optimistic Vs. Depressive)

Internal Vs. External AttribInternal Vs. External AttribStable Vs. UnstableStable Vs. UnstableGlobal Vs. SpecificGlobal Vs. Specific

Rationalization vs. Rational ThinkingRationalization vs. Rational Thinking

Page 13: How Does The Mind Decide What To Think?

DO WHAT’S NECESSARY TO FIND DO WHAT’S NECESSARY TO FIND (OR MAKE) MEANING AND VALUE(OR MAKE) MEANING AND VALUE

Page 14: How Does The Mind Decide What To Think?

DO WHAT’S NECESSARY TO FIND DO WHAT’S NECESSARY TO FIND (OR MAKE) MEANING AND VALUE(OR MAKE) MEANING AND VALUE

Effectance Effectance (Why did Mark keep swearing at his (Why did Mark keep swearing at his dad?)dad?)

Effort JustificationEffort Justification TranscendenceTranscendence

Terror Management TheoryTerror Management Theory

Frankl: (Who Survived The Camps)Frankl: (Who Survived The Camps) Tragedy Paradox (e.g., child’s illness)Tragedy Paradox (e.g., child’s illness)

Page 15: How Does The Mind Decide What To Think?

DO WHAT’S NECESSARY TO FIND DO WHAT’S NECESSARY TO FIND (OR MAKE) MEANING AND VALUE(OR MAKE) MEANING AND VALUE

Effectance Effectance (Why did Mark keep swearing at his (Why did Mark keep swearing at his dad?)dad?)

Effort JustificationEffort Justification TranscendenceTranscendence

Terror Management TheoryTerror Management Theory

Frankl: (Who Survived The Camps)Frankl: (Who Survived The Camps) Tragedy Paradox (e.g., child’s illness)Tragedy Paradox (e.g., child’s illness)

Page 16: How Does The Mind Decide What To Think?

DO WHAT’S NECESSARY TO DO WHAT’S NECESSARY TO MAINTAIN SELF-INTEGRITYMAINTAIN SELF-INTEGRITY

Page 17: How Does The Mind Decide What To Think?

DO WHAT’S NECESSARY TO DO WHAT’S NECESSARY TO MAINTAIN SELF-INTEGRITYMAINTAIN SELF-INTEGRITY

Davis Jr.: “I gotta be me.”Davis Jr.: “I gotta be me.” Leymore: Bi-Polarities (Good/Bad; Self/Other; Leymore: Bi-Polarities (Good/Bad; Self/Other;

Us/Foreign)Us/Foreign) Anecdote: Integration of South Boston HighAnecdote: Integration of South Boston High Anecdote: Sarah Lampert’s Son Caught Acting Anecdote: Sarah Lampert’s Son Caught Acting

StupidStupid Autonomy/ReactanceAutonomy/Reactance Ginott / Brickman: Persuasion Vs. AttributionGinott / Brickman: Persuasion Vs. Attribution Steve Piano Composition Model Steve Piano Composition Model (My Doodles vs. (My Doodles vs.

Alien Doodles) Alien Doodles)

Page 18: How Does The Mind Decide What To Think?

DO WHAT’S NECESSARY TO DO WHAT’S NECESSARY TO MAINTAIN SELF-INTEGRITYMAINTAIN SELF-INTEGRITY

Davis Jr.: “I gotta be me.”Davis Jr.: “I gotta be me.” Leymore: Bi-Polarities (Good/Bad; Self/Other; Leymore: Bi-Polarities (Good/Bad; Self/Other;

Us/Foreign)Us/Foreign) Anecdote: Integration of South Boston HighAnecdote: Integration of South Boston High Anecdote: Sarah Lampert’s Son Caught Acting Anecdote: Sarah Lampert’s Son Caught Acting

StupidStupid Autonomy/ReactanceAutonomy/Reactance Ginott / Brickman: Persuasion Vs. AttributionGinott / Brickman: Persuasion Vs. Attribution Steve Piano Composition Model Steve Piano Composition Model (My Doodles vs. (My Doodles vs.

Alien Doodles) Alien Doodles)

Page 19: How Does The Mind Decide What To Think?

How Does The Mind How Does The Mind Decide What To Think?Decide What To Think?

And What Can You Do About It?And What Can You Do About It?

Page 20: How Does The Mind Decide What To Think?

And What Can You Do About It?And What Can You Do About It?

How much truth do I need?How much truth do I need? How mindful can I afford to be?How mindful can I afford to be? Central vs. Peripheral Route to PersuasionCentral vs. Peripheral Route to Persuasion Central vs. Peripheral Route to SELF-Central vs. Peripheral Route to SELF-

PersuasionPersuasion GroupthinkGroupthink Intra-psychic Groupthink Intra-psychic Groupthink