IB IB Connecting the Dots Connecting the Dots

(International Baccalaureate and (International Baccalaureate and UNESCO educational objectives)UNESCO educational objectives)

IntroductionIntroduction• Duncan Koler, attorney, 3 children

educated in CDA School District since 1997 - interest as a parent, not politics

• Withdrew our two youngest after thoroughly researching who IB is, IB’s relationship to the UN, and IB’s stated goals and curriculum emphasis.

• Our research focus was on IB and UN source documents - what they say.

• Our research concludes:

– IB has a socio-political agenda geared toward creating the following in kids:

• Collectivist mindset• Global citizens 1st, with concern for social and

environmental justice • Openness to change • Agents for social change

• IB is currently in CDA at LCHS and Hayden Meadows Elementary

Who/What is International Baccalaureate?Who/What is International Baccalaureate?

• IBO is a UN-related Non-Governmental Organization (called “NGO”) from Switzerland

• Requirements for a group to be an NGO include:

– "(a) it shall be engaged in activities in one or more specific fields of UNESCO's competence, and it shall be able and willing to make an effective contribution to the achievement of UNESCO's objectives...” (UNESCO Constitution §2.2(a))

– An NGO is required to keep UNESCO “regularly informed of those of their activities that are relevant to UNESCO's programme and of the assistance given by them to the achievement of UNESCO's objectives.” (UNESCO Constitution §7.1(a))

What the U.N. Says About EducationWhat the U.N. Says About Education

Five UNESCO mandates to its Education-based NGO’s (including IB):

1. Downplay nationality in teaching, lest the kids identify too strongly with their country.

2. Teach “peace” - defined by the UN as more than the absence of war, requiring social equity (redistribution of resources)

3. Teach “sustainable development” (putting resources out of reach and redistributing others under the guise of social and environmental justice).

4. Teach local-to-global activism; and

5. Execute UNESCO’s educational objectives and report back to UNESCO on activities and results.

UNESCO handbook, “Is There a Way of Teaching for Peace?” (trans.) Marie-Therese Maurette, 1948; UNESCO document, Mainstreaming the Culture of Peace, http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0012/001263/126398e.pdf; (UNESCO Constitution §7.1(a)

Note 2005-2015 = UN’s decade of Education for Sustainable Development

U.N. Education - Additional BackgroundU.N. Education - Additional Background

• UN began studying implementation of global education in the 1940s, publishing UNESCO handbook, “Is There a Way of Teaching for Peace?” By Marie-Therese Maurette, then-Director of the International School of Geneva, predecessor to IB.

• Ms. Maurette emphasized the need to downplay nationality, to get children to identify with (and form allegiance to) a global perspective.

• Ms. Maurette emphasized teaching community action, a major component of the IB and PYP programmes.

U.N. Education - Additional BackgroundU.N. Education - Additional Background

• Maurette had radical ideas about history which, she insisted, “should not be taught before the age of 12 if it was to avoid becoming a gallery of dubious national heroes.” (George Walker, "What have I learned about international education?," Biennial Conference of IB Nordic Schools, Stockholm, Sweden, Sept. 9, 2005, p.7-8. Accessed 3/7/09. http://www.ibo.org/dg/emeritus/speeches/documents/nordic_sep05.pdf)

• “As long as the child breathes the poisoned air of nationalism, education in world-mindedness can produce only rather precarious results. As we have pointed out, it is frequently the family that infects the child with extreme nationalism. The school should therefore use the means described earlier to combat family attitudes that favor jingoism.” (UNESCO Publication 356, “In The Classroom With Children Under Thirteen Years of Age, Towards World Understanding – V)

What the IB Organization Says:What the IB Organization Says:

#1 IBO’s Dir. Gen George Walker in 2005, highlighted Madame Maurette’s “legacy to the IBO,” stating it was “no coincidence” that IB grew out of her ideas on teaching:

– the “special kind of history” needed to combat nationality

– community activism by children and youth– Consistency of message (“infusion”) among all

curriculum areas, including the “hidden curriculum” of international education

What the IB Organization Says:What the IB Organization Says:

#2: Goal to Create the “True Global Citizen”

– The goal is to create “a true global citizen [with] the ability and attitude that wants to shift another’s position as well as their own. For me, citizenship implies action.” (IB Dir. Gen George Walker, IB Stockholm Conference 9/9/2005)

– “Young people need to feel first of all global citizens, second national citizens and third local citizens. (Article, “IB is showing the way,” IB World Magazine, May 2008)

#3 Teaching “Values” is a fundamental part of IB, including:

– What/Whose Values?

• The “universal values” IB teaches are those found in the UN’s Universal Declaration of Human Rights (not the U.S. Constitution)

– “Peace” through disarmament, social justice and sustainable development

– Openness to Change - noted in IB’s “learner profile”

– compulsory community activism - required for IB Diploma and at Hayden Meadows Elementary

Dr. Ian Hill, “Curriculum development and ethics in in ternational education” (Education for Disarmament, 2001); A continuum of international education: the Primary Years Programme, the Middle Years Programme and the Diploma Programme, IBO, 2002, http://www.ibo.org/diploma/documents/continuum.pdf.

What Our IB-educated Children Say:What Our IB-educated Children Say:

“It is clear to me that the IB program reflects a broader shift in the public school curriculum of many regions of this country, a shift toward a more relativistic, globalist and secular humanist world view. In my IB classes that I’ve taken, I’ve noticed a clear slant toward naturalism, socialism, radical environmentalism, pantheism, Buddhism, gay marriage, abortion rights and other topics that could be grossly categorized as progressive or leftist...”

(Tyler Smotherman, 2009-2010 CHS student council president, Coeur d’Alene Press, “Board meeting sees IB debate,” 4/6/10)

What Our IB-educated Children Say:What Our IB-educated Children Say:

Hayden Meadows Elementary School 4th grade students, from “Essays to the President – If I could change the World”

Here are some of the 4th graders’ suggestions for changing the world:

No FactoriesNo Factories

No CarsNo Cars

No Logging or Cutting TreesNo Logging or Cutting Trees

Remove buildings & make more Remove buildings & make more animal reservesanimal reserves

Free $$, free housingFree $$, free housing

Stop Global WarmingStop Global Warming

Make everyone feel equalMake everyone feel equal

““Take the bull by the horns”Take the bull by the horns”

Start local, think globalStart local, think global

We have great kids!We have great kids!