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Illustrator CS4Inspiration + basics + tutorial
viewing + thinking + discussingInspiration
By viewing artworks of artists, we get to know what we can do with techniques and skills. By thinking about other artworks, we get to know what we can do with our own artworks. By discussing other artworks, we get ideas from others to improve our thinking.
Artists and artworks
https://www.adobe.com/designcenter/gallery/swf/index.html#u_sContent=whitlam
https://www.adobe.com/designcenter/gallery/swf/index.html#u_sContent=futurefarmers
https://www.adobe.com/designcenter/gallery/swf/index.html#u_sContent=domanistudios
https://www.adobe.com/designcenter/gallery/swf/index.html#u_sContent=meomi
https://www.adobe.com/designcenter/gallery/swf/index.html#u_sContent=addikt
https://www.adobe.com/designcenter/gallery/swf/index.html#u_sContent=alwayshungry
Textbook
Lynda.com (in two weeks)
Or http://tv.adbe.com
The wikipedia of learning softwares: help document:(menu) help > (software name) help…
For adobe softwares, you can download the help pdfs or use it online.
Better search function for the online version
Listening + following +
personalizing
Basics + TutorialThe lecture is composed of a tutorial and some basics. The tutorial is composed of several steps. Every step gets involved with some basics. You should first follow steps, then pay attention to “how-to” basics of every step. You can make your own operations after then, like you want another color, font … etc.
Colorful Abstract Work
http://www.adobe.com/products/illustrator/howto/
Pre step 1: general things
For mac and winWin has control, alt, shift
Mac has command, control, option (alt), shift
Sometimes command in mac serves some functions of ctrl in win.
If you want to right-click, better try hold ctrl to do that.
What the hell is ⌥ ?! ( It seriously bothers me for a long time)
Go to the top left corner of your screen to find the small apple; click it and choose system preference; choose keyboard; choose modifier keys.
For illustrator (even photoshop maybe)
Hotkeyshttp://help.adobe.com/en_US/Illustrator/14.0/WS714a382cdf7d304e7e07d0100196cbc5f-6426a.html
Double click (normally for setting)
When using the mouse, hold these function keys will give features: shift, alt, command
Pre step 2: workspace
Areas
View -> hide/show
(menu) Windows : call the functional window you want to see
Status bar
Control panel overview
http://help.adobe.com/en_US/Illustrator/14.0/WS3021052C-107A-42bd-B64E-D658875592AF.html
Knowing most things of your working environment will absolutely boost your efficiency, like knowing where your palette is in real painting.
Step 1: Create a new Illustrator file
Help document:Create new documentshttp://help.adobe.com/en_US/Illustrator/14.0/WS714a382cdf7d304e7e07d0100196cbc5f-632fa.html
Document settingNew Document Profile
Number of Artboards
Size
Bleed: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bleed_%28printing%29
Step 2:Geometrical objects and their color
schemeRectangle tool
Pen tool
Pencil tool
Ellipse tool
Line tool
Spiral tool
Color and swatches panel
Color guide
Rectangle/Ellipse tool•Click and drag to choose your tool from the list
•Double click with the small cross to change the settings for the shape
•For rounded rectangle, click UP or DOWN keys for corners when dragging
•Drag and hold SHIFT for square or circle
Line/Spiral tool•Drag and choose from the list
•http://help.adobe.com/en_US/Illustrator/14.0/WS714a382cdf7d304e7e07d0100196cbc5f-625aa.html
Pen tool•Drag to draw handles of curve
• Single click for straight lines
•http://help.adobe.com/en_US/Illustrator/14.0/WS55B8A5DC-5496-494d-ADA8-FFE0FA5DAEA1.html
Pencil tool• freeform drawing
• smooth tool (have to select path first)
• path eraser tool (have to select path first)
Color and Swatches• stroke
• fill
Color guide• Windows -> color guide
•http://help.adobe.com/en_US/Illustrator/14.0/WS3B0DBDED-9FA7-47e9-B4BE-0D493E1034E2.html
Step 2 : Compound shapes
Pathfinder
Direct selection tool
Pathfinder•Window->pathfinder
•http://help.adobe.com/en_US/Illustrator/14.0/WS714a382cdf7d304e7e07d0100196cbc5f-645aa.html
Anchor points• Pen tool : (delete
point) will automatically close the path
• Direct selection tool and delete : will leave the path open
Direct selection tool• edit path
• convert anchor point
• view -> smart guide
Step 3: Create a new brush
First, define a shape
Brush list (on top)-> New Brush
You can also download brushes
Brush tool•http://help.adobe.com/en_US/Illustrator/14.0/WS714a382cdf7d304e7e07d0100196cbc5f-64f8a.html
•Brush panel
•Brush librarieshttp://help.adobe.com/en_US/Illustrator/14.0/WS62B42987-7610-48ab-B16A-A270EBFFDC3Aa.html
Blob brush•http://help.adobe.com/en_US/Illustrator/14.0/WS4E460ED4-933D-4214-9735-4197A55C03D9.html
•Can merge same color paintings
Step 4: Gradient Color
http://help.adobe.com/en_US/Illustrator/14.0/WS714a382cdf7d304e7e07d0100196cbc5f-64dca.html
Linear Gradient• change colors
• change direction, radius and origin
• add and delete midpoints
Radical Gradient• change direction in 2 dimensions
•Technique for outer shading:
•Create a circle.•Duplicate the created circle. Add a Radial Gradient.•Lower the Opacity to something around 50%.
Step 4: Lighting Technique
Draw a line with the Line Tool.
Duplicate the line, put the stroke color on white and lower the stroke width to the half of what it was.
Go to Effect > Blur > Gaussian Blur… The amount of pixels depends on the width of the stroke.
Scale the blurred white line and move it a little up or down. Optionally you can lower the Opacity to 75%.
Some additional examples shown below
Effect•Gaussian Blur
•Effect -> stylize -> drop shadow
•Lighting TechniqueCreate a circle.
Duplicate the circle, give it a black fill color, place it underneath the original circle and move it a little.
Go to Effect > Blur > Gaussian Blur… The amount of pixels depends on the size this time. Lower the Opacity to 50%.
Step 5: inner shading• Create a shape.
• Duplicate the shape and switch the fill-color to black. Go to Window > Transparency. Create a mask by clicking the empty spot next to the thumbnail of the shape twice.
• Draw a rectangle inside the mask and give it a black to white gradient. Click back on the thumbnail of the shape and lower the opacity.
Step 6: BlendCreate two lines with a different width.
Use the Blend Tool.
Press enter while the blended lines and the Blend Tool are selected, so that you can change the preferences. Choose Specified Steps for the Spacing, and put the number on around 20.
Draw a circle on top of the blended lines.
Select the circle and the Blend, go to Object > Clipping Mask > Make. Or press Command + 7.
Press the Clipping Mask path and change its color.
Blend•http://help.adobe.com/en_US/Illustrator/14.0/WS714a382cdf7d304e7e07d0100196cbc5f-643ea.html
Clipping mask•http://help.adobe.com/en_US/Illustrator/14.0/WS714a382cdf7d304e7e07d0100196cbc5f-644aa.html
Step 7: work with imported picture
(menu) File -> place
Live traceLive trace: convert bitmap to vector
Settings: threshold
expand
Live paint (live paint tool)
Gap
expand
Step 8: work with text
Effect > 3d Area text, point text, path text
Other highlights
Transform:Rotate (flip)
Scale
Free transformation
Layer panel Isolate
Object>path
Transparency panelBlending modehttp://help.adobe.com/en_US/Illustrator/14.0/WS714a382cdf7d304e7e07d0100196cbc5f-64e0a.html
View > smart guide
Appearance panel http://help.adobe.com/en_US/Illustrator/14.0/WS714a382cdf7d304e7e07d0100196cbc5f-61f9a.html
Explore + CreateAssignment 1
1.Choose 1 to read on this website:http://www.adobe.com/products/illustrator/howto/The important thing about this reading is not about how to use some specific tool. It is about how to combine your idea/theory with skill/technique. For an example, in “Blue mirror” (one of your choices), the artist mentions how can a specific brush helps him achieve the German expressionists’ effect. So the important thing for you is what kind of idea/theory ( like expressionism ) you want to achieve and which tools are important for you to practice to achieve your idea/theory. 2.Using Illustrator to create your own artwork.( 3. During critique class, you are required to talk about the part 1 issue. )
Recommended
How to combine computer technique with traditional art skillshttp://vector.tutsplus.com/articles/theory/core-art-skills-part-5-traditional-media-techniques/
Resource•Recommended Tutorials: (on http://vector.tutsplus.com/tutorials/illustration)
•http://vector.tutsplus.com/articles/theory/core-art-skills-part-1-welcome-to-the-course/•http://vector.tutsplus.com/tutorials/illustration/how-to-create-colorful-abstract-artwork-in-illustrator/ ( Lecture refers to this one )•http://vector.tutsplus.com/tutorials/illustration/from-sketch-to-vector-simple-illustration-thats-not-so-simple/
•Help documents: •http://help.adobe.com/en_US/Illustrator/14.0/
Resource•Videos:
•http://help.adobe.com/en_US/Illustrator/14.0/WSA062795C-1C55-4549-8F48-CA796D1800C4.html•http://tv.adobe.com/show/learn-illustrator-cs4/
•Artworks: •http://www.adobe.com/designcenter/gallery/
•Readings: •http://www.adobe.com/products/illustrator/howto/•http://www.adobe.com/designcenter/thinktank/